Hydroseeding: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Planting technique}} |
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{{Refimprove|date=May 2011}} |
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[[Image:hydroseeding isle of grain kent.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hydroseeding being carried out at the [[Isle of Grain]], Kent, UK]] |
[[Image:hydroseeding isle of grain kent.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Hydroseeding being carried out at the [[Isle of Grain]], Kent, UK]] |
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[[Image:T400Hydroseeder.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A commercial hydroseeder]] |
[[Image:T400Hydroseeder.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A commercial hydroseeder]] |
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'''Hydroseeding''' (or hydraulic mulch seeding, hydro-mulching, hydraseeding) is a [[planting]] process that uses a [[slurry]] of [[seed]] and [[mulch]]. It is often used as an [[erosion control]] technique on construction sites, as an alternative to the traditional process of [[broadcast seeding|broadcasting]] or [[sowing]] dry seed. |
'''Hydroseeding''' (or '''hydraulic mulch seeding''', '''hydro-mulching''', '''hydraseeding''') is a [[planting]] process that uses a [[slurry]] of [[seed]] and [[mulch]]. It is often used as an [[erosion control]] technique on construction sites, as an alternative to the traditional process of [[broadcast seeding|broadcasting]] or [[sowing]] dry seed.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Keating |first=Janis |date=March–April 2011 |title=Hydroseeding Moves Up |url=https://www.stormh2o.com/erosion-control/vegetation-management/article/13005971/hydroseeding-moves-up |journal=Erosion Control |publisher=Forester Media |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=18–29}}</ref> |
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Unlike conventional seeding, the liquid is mixed in a hydroseeding machine, with mechanical agitation and recirculation and applied in liquid form to the seeding area. This process can be used to revegetate large and inaccessible areas quickly and is often associated with large restoration and infrastructure projects.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is Hydroseeding?|url=https://hydro-seed.co.uk/hydroseeding/|website=Oliver Brown Ltd|publisher=Open Publishing|accessdate=16 November 2017}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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The hydroseeding slurry is transported in a tank, either truck- or trailer-mounted and sprayed over prepared ground. [[Helicopter]]s have been used to cover larger areas. Aircraft application may also be used on burned [[wilderness]] areas [[Post fire seeding|after a fire]], and in such uses may contain only soil stabilizer to avoid introducing [[Introduced species|non-native plant]] species. Hydroseeding is an alternative to the traditional process of broadcasting or sowing dry seed. A study conducted along the lower [[Colorado River]] in Arizona |
The hydroseeding slurry is transported in a tank, either truck-mounted or trailer-mounted and sprayed over prepared ground. [[Helicopter]]s have been used to cover larger areas. Aircraft application may also be used on burned [[wilderness]] areas [[Post fire seeding|after a fire]], and in such uses may contain only soil stabilizer to avoid introducing [[Introduced species|non-native plant]] species. Hydroseeding is an alternative to the traditional process of broadcasting or sowing dry seed. A study conducted along the lower [[Colorado River]] in Arizona reported that hydroseeding could be used to restore [[riparian vegetation]] in cleared land.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=R.G. |last1=Matthew |first2=A.M. |last2=Michael |first3=M.K. |last3=Martin |first4=E.R. |last4=Barbara |first5=M.G. |last5=Gregg |first6=P.B. |last6=Daniel |year=2011 |title=Direct seeding for riparian tree re-vegetation: Small-scale field study of seeding methods and irrigation techniques |journal=Ecological Engineering |volume=37 |issue=6 |pages=864–872 |doi=10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.01.003}}</ref> |
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The slurry often has other ingredients including [[fertilizer]], [[Tackifier|tackifying agents]], fiber mulch, and green dye.<ref>California Department of Transportation (CalTrans). Sacramento, CA. [http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/construc/stormwater/CSBMPM_303_Final.pdf "Construction Site Best Management Practices (BMP) Manual."] Section 3, BMP No. SS-4. March 2003. |
The slurry often has other ingredients including [[fertilizer]], [[Tackifier|tackifying agents]], fiber mulch, and green dye.<ref>California Department of Transportation (CalTrans). Sacramento, CA. [http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/construc/stormwater/CSBMPM_303_Final.pdf "Construction Site Best Management Practices (BMP) Manual."] Section 3, BMP No. SS-4. March 2003. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Originating back to the USA in the 1940s, Maurice Mandell from the [[Connecticut Department of Transportation|Connecticut Highway Department]] discovered that by mixing seed and water together, the resulting mulch could be spread and sprayed over the steep and otherwise inaccessible slopes of the Connecticut expressways. |
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The first commercial hydroseeder was invented in [[United States]] in the early 1950s during the construction of the interstate system<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://commercialhydroseeding.com/hydroseeding/|title=Hydroseeding History|last=Parker|first=Allan|date=2014-03-15|website=Commercial Hydroseeding|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-07-13}}</ref> and was used in the [[United Kingdom]] in the 1960s. |
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==Advantages== |
==Advantages== |
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If planting a relatively large area, hydroseeding |
If planting a relatively large area, hydroseeding can be completed in a very short period of time. It can be very effective for hillsides and sloping lawns to help with erosion control and quick planting. Hydroseeding will typically cost less than planting with sod, but more than broadcast seeding. Results are often quick with high germination rates producing grass growth in about a week and mowing maintenance beginning around 3 to 4 weeks from the date of application. Fiber mulch accelerates the growing process by maintaining moisture around the seeds thereby increasing the rate of germination.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allaboutlawns.com/lawn-maintenance-care/planting-and-repair/planting-by-hydroseeding.php |title=Planting by Hydroseeding |first=Dawn |last=West |publisher=All About Lawns |date=2006-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216005412/http://www.allaboutlawns.com/lawn-maintenance-care/planting-and-repair/planting-by-hydroseeding.php |archive-date=2018-12-16 }}</ref> |
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== Facts about hydroseeding == |
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# Seeds are applied to tilled soil using a high pressure hose. The seeds are likely mixed into a water-based spray that often contains mulch, fertilizer, lime, or other substances that promote seed growth.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dyer|first=Mary H.|date=23 March 2020|publisher=Gardening Know How|title=What Is Hydroseeding: Learn About Grass Seed Spray For Lawns|url=https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/lawn-care/lgen/what-is-hydroseeding.htm|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=www.gardeningknowhow.com}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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# This technique is usually used to plant grass, but it is not uncommon to see it being used to plant [[Wildflower|wildflowers]] or [[Groundcover|groundcovers]]. |
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*[[Bonded Fibre Matrix]] |
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# It helps prevent [[erosion]]. |
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*[[Broadcast seeding]] |
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# If you need to plant seeds on a steep slope (or other difficult terrain), hydroseeding is a great option. Generally speaking, hydroseeding is more expensive than traditional planting methods but cheaper than purchasing and installing [[sod]]. |
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# When planting seeds on large areas of land, the hydroseeding method is cost effective and will likely save you money in the long run. However, if it is being used on small or residential areas, the cost can add up quick. |
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# It is customizable. You can plant lots of different types of seeds using this method. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Refbegin}} |
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* {{cite journal |last=Keating |first=Janis |date=March–April 2011 |title=Hydroseeding Moves Up |url=http://foresternetwork.com/daily/soil/hydroseeding-moves-up/ |journal=Erosion Control |publisher=Forester Media |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=18-29}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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[[Category:Agricultural terminology]] |
[[Category:Agricultural terminology]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:40, 3 September 2024
Hydroseeding (or hydraulic mulch seeding, hydro-mulching, hydraseeding) is a planting process that uses a slurry of seed and mulch. It is often used as an erosion control technique on construction sites, as an alternative to the traditional process of broadcasting or sowing dry seed.[1]
Description
[edit]The hydroseeding slurry is transported in a tank, either truck-mounted or trailer-mounted and sprayed over prepared ground. Helicopters have been used to cover larger areas. Aircraft application may also be used on burned wilderness areas after a fire, and in such uses may contain only soil stabilizer to avoid introducing non-native plant species. Hydroseeding is an alternative to the traditional process of broadcasting or sowing dry seed. A study conducted along the lower Colorado River in Arizona reported that hydroseeding could be used to restore riparian vegetation in cleared land.[2]
The slurry often has other ingredients including fertilizer, tackifying agents, fiber mulch, and green dye.[3]
History
[edit]Originating back to the USA in the 1940s, Maurice Mandell from the Connecticut Highway Department discovered that by mixing seed and water together, the resulting mulch could be spread and sprayed over the steep and otherwise inaccessible slopes of the Connecticut expressways.
Advantages
[edit]If planting a relatively large area, hydroseeding can be completed in a very short period of time. It can be very effective for hillsides and sloping lawns to help with erosion control and quick planting. Hydroseeding will typically cost less than planting with sod, but more than broadcast seeding. Results are often quick with high germination rates producing grass growth in about a week and mowing maintenance beginning around 3 to 4 weeks from the date of application. Fiber mulch accelerates the growing process by maintaining moisture around the seeds thereby increasing the rate of germination.[4]
Facts about hydroseeding
[edit]- Seeds are applied to tilled soil using a high pressure hose. The seeds are likely mixed into a water-based spray that often contains mulch, fertilizer, lime, or other substances that promote seed growth.[5]
- This technique is usually used to plant grass, but it is not uncommon to see it being used to plant wildflowers or groundcovers.
- It helps prevent erosion.
- If you need to plant seeds on a steep slope (or other difficult terrain), hydroseeding is a great option. Generally speaking, hydroseeding is more expensive than traditional planting methods but cheaper than purchasing and installing sod.
- When planting seeds on large areas of land, the hydroseeding method is cost effective and will likely save you money in the long run. However, if it is being used on small or residential areas, the cost can add up quick.
- It is customizable. You can plant lots of different types of seeds using this method.
References
[edit]- ^ Keating, Janis (March–April 2011). "Hydroseeding Moves Up". Erosion Control. 18 (2). Forester Media: 18–29.
- ^ Matthew, R.G.; Michael, A.M.; Martin, M.K.; Barbara, E.R.; Gregg, M.G.; Daniel, P.B. (2011). "Direct seeding for riparian tree re-vegetation: Small-scale field study of seeding methods and irrigation techniques". Ecological Engineering. 37 (6): 864–872. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.01.003.
- ^ California Department of Transportation (CalTrans). Sacramento, CA. "Construction Site Best Management Practices (BMP) Manual." Section 3, BMP No. SS-4. March 2003.
- ^ West, Dawn (2006-08-21). "Planting by Hydroseeding". All About Lawns. Archived from the original on 2018-12-16.
- ^ Dyer, Mary H. (23 March 2020). "What Is Hydroseeding: Learn About Grass Seed Spray For Lawns". www.gardeningknowhow.com. Gardening Know How.