Al-Rawda, North Sinai: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Village in North Sinai, Egypt}} |
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'''Al-Rawda''' is a [[Subdivisions of Egypt|village in the markaz]] of [[Bir al-Abed]], in the [[North Sinai Governorate]] of Egypt. It is a center of the [[Jaririya]] Sufi order, with 90% of the population following it,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42154626|title=Who are Egypt's Sufi Muslims?|last=Tantawi|first=Ghada|date=2017-11-28|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/11/26/Sufis-well-rooted-in-Al-Rawda-but-is-there-an-all-out-war-on-them-.html|title=Sufis well-rooted in al-Rawda, but is there an all-out war on them?|website=english.alarabiya.net|language=en|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref> and of the Sawarka tribe. The villages has been heavily affected affected by the Sinai insurgency, first taking in displaced persons fleeing [[Sheikh Zuweid]], and then losing 22% of its male population in the [[2017 Sinai mosque attack]]. The major local industries are salt production and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/34075/Sinai%E2%80%99s-Al-Rawdah-loses-22-of-its-male-residents-in|title=Sinai’s Al-Rawdah loses 22% of its male residents in Friday attack - Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref> |
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'''Al-Rawda''' ({{langx|ar|الروضة}}) is a [[Subdivisions of Egypt|village in the markaz]] of [[Bir al-Abed]], in the [[North Sinai Governorate]] of Egypt. It is a center of the [[Jaririya]] Sufi order, with the majority of the population following it (though that might have changed with recent migration),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42154626|title=Who are Egypt's Sufi Muslims?|last=Tantawi|first=Ghada|date=2017-11-28|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.madamasr.com/en/2017/11/26/feature/politics/i-was-in-rawda/|title='I was in Rawda'|work=مدى مصر|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/11/26/Sufis-well-rooted-in-Al-Rawda-but-is-there-an-all-out-war-on-them-.html|title=Sufis well-rooted in al-Rawda, but is there an all-out war on them?|website=english.alarabiya.net|language=en|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref> and of the Sawarka tribe. The Al-Rawda mosque and its [[Zawiya (institution)|zawiya]] was established in the winter of 1953-1954 by [[Eid Abu Jarir]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://orientxxi.info/magazine/genealogie-du-djihadisme-au-sinai,0687|title=Généalogie du djihadisme au Sinaï - Du soufisme aux actions armées|last=Alexandrani|first=Ismail|date=23 September 2014|website=Orient XXI|access-date=27 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/egyptian-sufi-community-a-target-for-extremists-1.679665|title=Egyptian Sufi community a target for extremists|work=The National|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en}}</ref> and it was expanded and a [[minaret]] added in about 1990.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CUxLAAAAMAAJ&q=%22el+Rodah+minaret%22|title=Sinai: history and development for the future|last=lil-Istiʻlāmāt|first=Egypt Hayʾah al-ʻĀmmah|date=1990|publisher=Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Information, State Information Service|pages=93|language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2016, it had a population of 2,111, according to the [[Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics]]. However, the village has been heavily affected by the [[Sinai insurgency]], first taking in displaced persons fleeing [[Sheikh Zuweid]] and [[Rafah, Egypt|Rafah]], and then losing 22% of its male population in the [[2017 Sinai mosque attack]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/34075/Sinai%E2%80%99s-Al-Rawdah-loses-22-of-its-male-residents-in|title=Sinai's Al-Rawdah loses 22% of its male residents in Friday attack - Egypt Today|website=www.egypttoday.com|access-date=2017-12-02}}</ref> |
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The major local industries are a [[Sodium chloride|salt]] factory processing materials from nearby [[Salt evaporation pond|coastal salt works]] in [[Zaranik Protectorate]] on a [[sabkha]] of [[Lake Bardawil]], and also agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spgas-group.com/AlrodaE.html|title=<< Saad Eldin Group >>|website=spgas-group.com|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042019/http://spgas-group.com/AlrodaE.html|archive-date=2017-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasrsalines.com/Sebika-Salines.html|title=nasrsalines-Sebika Salines|website=www.nasrsalines.com|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/protectorates-not-protected-zaranik/|title=Protectorates not Protected: Zaranik - Egypt Independent|date=2010-11-04|work=Egypt Independent|access-date=2017-12-03|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvVxAAAAMAAJ&q=al-roda|title=The Egyptian Mediterranean: a traveler's guide|last1=Jobbins|first1=Jenny|last2=Megalli|first2=Mary|date=1993|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|isbn=9789774243042|pages=153|language=en}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{coord missing|Egypt}} |
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[[Category:Populated places in North Sinai Governorate]] |
[[Category:Populated places in North Sinai Governorate]] |
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[[Category:Villages in Egypt]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:29, 7 November 2024
Al-Rawda (Arabic: الروضة) is a village in the markaz of Bir al-Abed, in the North Sinai Governorate of Egypt. It is a center of the Jaririya Sufi order, with the majority of the population following it (though that might have changed with recent migration),[1][2][3] and of the Sawarka tribe. The Al-Rawda mosque and its zawiya was established in the winter of 1953-1954 by Eid Abu Jarir,[4][5] and it was expanded and a minaret added in about 1990.[6]
In 2016, it had a population of 2,111, according to the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. However, the village has been heavily affected by the Sinai insurgency, first taking in displaced persons fleeing Sheikh Zuweid and Rafah, and then losing 22% of its male population in the 2017 Sinai mosque attack.[7]
The major local industries are a salt factory processing materials from nearby coastal salt works in Zaranik Protectorate on a sabkha of Lake Bardawil, and also agriculture.[8][9][10][11]
References
[edit]- ^ Tantawi, Ghada (2017-11-28). "Who are Egypt's Sufi Muslims?". BBC News. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ "'I was in Rawda'". مدى مصر. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ "Sufis well-rooted in al-Rawda, but is there an all-out war on them?". english.alarabiya.net. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ Alexandrani, Ismail (23 September 2014). "Généalogie du djihadisme au Sinaï - Du soufisme aux actions armées". Orient XXI. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "Egyptian Sufi community a target for extremists". The National. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ lil-Istiʻlāmāt, Egypt Hayʾah al-ʻĀmmah (1990). Sinai: history and development for the future. Arab Republic of Egypt, Ministry of Information, State Information Service. p. 93.
- ^ "Sinai's Al-Rawdah loses 22% of its male residents in Friday attack - Egypt Today". www.egypttoday.com. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^ "<< Saad Eldin Group >>". spgas-group.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "nasrsalines-Sebika Salines". www.nasrsalines.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ "Protectorates not Protected: Zaranik - Egypt Independent". Egypt Independent. 2010-11-04. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ^ Jobbins, Jenny; Megalli, Mary (1993). The Egyptian Mediterranean: a traveler's guide. American University in Cairo Press. p. 153. ISBN 9789774243042.