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Coordinates: 41°51′57″N 1°52′37″E / 41.86583°N 1.87694°E / 41.86583; 1.87694
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| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Catalonia|Municipality]]
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities of Catalonia|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =Castell de Balsareny.JPG
| image_skyline = Església de Santa Maria de Balsareny - 1.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Balsareny castle
| image_caption = The village on its sandy escarpment
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =Escut de Balsareny.svg
| image_shield = Escut de Balsareny.svg
| shield_alt =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| nickname =
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| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_name = [[Spain]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Community]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous communities of Spain|Community]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Catalonia]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Province of Barcelona|Barcelona]]
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| leader_party =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name =Albert Neiro Roman (2015)<ref name=municat>{{cite web|url=http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0801800000|title=Ajuntament de Balsareny|publisher=[[Generalitat of Catalonia]]|accessdate=2015-11-13}}</ref>
| leader_name = Glòria Casaldàliga Riera (2023)<ref name=municat>{{cite web|url=http://sarment.blogspot.com/2023/06/gloria-casaldaliga-nova-alcaldessa-de.html|title=Gloria Casaldaliga, nova alcaldessa de Balsareny|publisher=Sarment, Cercle Cultural de Balsareny|access-date=2023-06-18}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
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<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
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| area_footnotes =<ref name=idescat>{{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?lang=en&id=080180|title=El municipi en xifres: Balsareny|publisher=[[Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya|Statistical Institute of Catalonia]]|accessdate=2015-11-23}}</ref>
| area_footnotes =<ref name=idescat>{{cite web|url=http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?lang=en&id=080180|title=El municipi en xifres: Balsareny|publisher=[[Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya|Statistical Institute of Catalonia]]|access-date=2015-11-23}}</ref>
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes =<ref name=municat/>
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total =3343
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of =2014
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Balsareny''' is a municipality in the [[comarca]] of [[Bages]] in the [[province of Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], Spain.
'''Balsareny''' ({{IPA|ca|bəlsəˈɾɛɲ}}) is a municipality in the North of the [[Comarques of Catalonia|comarca]] of [[Bages]] in the [[province of Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]], Spain. It is situated in the valley of the river [[Llobregat]], with its typical forests of [[Pinus halepensis|Aleppo pines]]. It is connected by road (BP-4313) with [[Súria]] and [[Avinyó]].


[[File:Castell de Balsareny.JPG|thumb|left|Balsareny Castle]]
== 2017 attack ==
The name is thought to be derived from the [[Catalan language|Catalan]] words ''balç'' ([[escarpment]]) and ''areny'' (sand); the castle and the village have their origins on an escarpment in a sandy plane. The first written mention of the settlement (as ''pago bazarenensi'') dates from 966.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gran geografia comarcal de Catalunya. [2], El Bagès, el Berguedà, el Solsonès|last=Pladevall Font|first=Antonio|date=1982|publisher=Enciclopèdia catalana|isbn=8485194160|edition=1a réimpr. corr|volume=2|location=Barcelona|pages=78–80|language=ca|oclc=491323758}}</ref>
The small village received national attention in the context of the Spanish constitutional crisis when a block of flats where some [[Far-right politics|Far-right militants]] known for its apology of [[francoism]] and violent participation in demonstrations<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=December 3, 2017 |title=La dona de Balsareny a qui Rajoy va trucar és una activista d’ultradreta del Bages |url=https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/la-dona-de-balsareny-a-qui-rajoy-va-trucar-es-una-activista-dultradreta-del-bages/ |work=Vilaweb |location= |access-date=December 4, 2017 }}</ref> had a spanish flag allegedly burnt causing minor damage and one case of minor intoxication due to smoke, not denounced to the police.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ara.cat/politica/Lintent-bandera-espanyola-incendi-Balsareny_0_1916808567.html|title=Els veïns del pis de Balsareny a qui Rajoy va trucar no denuncien l'incendi als Mossos|last=E.P.|first=|date=03-12-2017|work=Ara|access-date=2017-12-04|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=ca}}</ref> The action was widely condemned by opposition parties in Catalonia.<ref>http://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20171203/incendio-casa-balsareny-por-tener-bandera-espana-6466803</ref>


The village developed around the castle, which was built at a strategic point at the confluence of the river Mujal with the Llobregat, but most people lived in dispersed ''[[masia]]s'' (farms). At the end of the 16th century, Baron Ferran Oliver sold some land around the castle and three streets were created: ''Carrer Vell'' (Old Street, nowadays Àngel Guimerà), ''Carrer Nou'' (New Street) and ''Carrer de la Creu'' (Cross street). A sanctuary dedicated to [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] is documented since 1009. The [[Romanesque architecture|romanesque]] Church of St. Mary dates from late 13th century, but the building has undergone many transformations since then. The town was walled, but with the increase of population, new streets were added outside the walls.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Balsareny ahir i avui (en català)|last=Serra i Sala|first=Joan Maria|publisher=Ajuntament de Balsareny|year=2005|location=Balsareny}}</ref>
⚫
== References ==

In the 19th century the walls were demolished and the roads were improved. Along with the [[Manresa]]-[[Berga]] railway (1885, closed down 1973), this contributed toward a flourishing [[textile industry]], though this has now almost disappeared. In 1945 the extraction of the rich layers of [[potassium]] salts ([[sylvite]] and carnallite) started, and today this remains a major employer, but many other small and medium enterprises have also been created. There is also one of the major European production plants from [[Gates Corporation]], an American manufacturer of [[power transmission]] belts and fluid power, employing about 240 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ww2.gates.com/europe/brochure.cfm?brochure=8350&location_id=12125|title=Gates P.T. Spain S.A.|website=ww2.gates.com|access-date=2017-12-08}}</ref>

On 7 August 1963 the guerrilla leader [[Ramon Vila Capdevila]] - the last of the [[Spanish Maquis]] to hold out since the end of the [[Spanish Civil War]] - was killed by ''[[Guardia Civil]]'' officers near a castle in Balsareny.<ref>{{cite book|last=Téllez |first=Antonio |year=1994 |title=The Anarchist Resistance to Franco |isbn=1-873605-65-X |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=waE0AAAACAAJ |access-date=4 January 2020}}</ref>

== Demography ==
According to Spanish census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/spain-cataluna.php?cityid=08018 Balsareny population statistics]</ref> this is the population of Balsareny in recent years.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1981 !! 1991 !! 2001 !! 2011
|-
| 3,624 || 3,405 || 3,195 || 3,484
|}

⚫
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0801800000 Government data pages] {{ca icon}}
* [http://aplicacions.municat.gencat.cat/index.php?page=consulta&mostraEns=0801800000 Government data pages] {{in lang|ca}}



{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
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|W =
|W =
|NW = [[Navàs]]
|NW = [[Navàs]]
}}/
}}
{{Bages}}
{{Bages}}
{{Municipalities in Barcelona}}
{{Municipalities in Barcelona}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Municipalities in Bages]]
[[Category:Municipalities in Bages]]

Latest revision as of 12:49, 1 September 2024

Balsareny
Municipality
The village on its sandy escarpment
The village on its sandy escarpment
Coat of arms of Balsareny
Coat of arms
Balsareny is located in Province of Barcelona
Balsareny
Balsareny
Location in Catalonia
Balsareny is located in Spain
Balsareny
Balsareny
Balsareny (Spain)
Coordinates: 41°51′57″N 1°52′37″E / 41.86583°N 1.87694°E / 41.86583; 1.87694
CountrySpain
CommunityCatalonia
ProvinceBarcelona
ComarcaBages
Government
 • MayorGlòria Casaldàliga Riera (2023)[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
36.9 km2 (14.2 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[3]
 • Total
3,205
 • Density87/km2 (220/sq mi)
Websitebalsareny.cat

Balsareny (Catalan pronunciation: [bəlsəˈɾɛɲ]) is a municipality in the North of the comarca of Bages in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the valley of the river Llobregat, with its typical forests of Aleppo pines. It is connected by road (BP-4313) with Súria and Avinyó.

Balsareny Castle

The name is thought to be derived from the Catalan words balç (escarpment) and areny (sand); the castle and the village have their origins on an escarpment in a sandy plane. The first written mention of the settlement (as pago bazarenensi) dates from 966.[4]

The village developed around the castle, which was built at a strategic point at the confluence of the river Mujal with the Llobregat, but most people lived in dispersed masias (farms). At the end of the 16th century, Baron Ferran Oliver sold some land around the castle and three streets were created: Carrer Vell (Old Street, nowadays Àngel Guimerà), Carrer Nou (New Street) and Carrer de la Creu (Cross street). A sanctuary dedicated to Mary is documented since 1009. The romanesque Church of St. Mary dates from late 13th century, but the building has undergone many transformations since then. The town was walled, but with the increase of population, new streets were added outside the walls.[5]

In the 19th century the walls were demolished and the roads were improved. Along with the Manresa-Berga railway (1885, closed down 1973), this contributed toward a flourishing textile industry, though this has now almost disappeared. In 1945 the extraction of the rich layers of potassium salts (sylvite and carnallite) started, and today this remains a major employer, but many other small and medium enterprises have also been created. There is also one of the major European production plants from Gates Corporation, an American manufacturer of power transmission belts and fluid power, employing about 240 people.[6]

On 7 August 1963 the guerrilla leader Ramon Vila Capdevila - the last of the Spanish Maquis to hold out since the end of the Spanish Civil War - was killed by Guardia Civil officers near a castle in Balsareny.[7]

Demography

[edit]

According to Spanish census data,[8] this is the population of Balsareny in recent years.

1981 1991 2001 2011
3,624 3,405 3,195 3,484

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gloria Casaldaliga, nova alcaldessa de Balsareny". Sarment, Cercle Cultural de Balsareny. Retrieved 2023-06-18.
  2. ^ "El municipi en xifres: Balsareny". Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  3. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  4. ^ Pladevall Font, Antonio (1982). Gran geografia comarcal de Catalunya. [2], El Bagès, el Berguedà, el Solsonès (in Catalan). Vol. 2 (1a réimpr. corr ed.). Barcelona: Enciclopèdia catalana. pp. 78–80. ISBN 8485194160. OCLC 491323758.
  5. ^ Serra i Sala, Joan Maria (2005). Balsareny ahir i avui (en català). Balsareny: Ajuntament de Balsareny.
  6. ^ "Gates P.T. Spain S.A." ww2.gates.com. Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  7. ^ Téllez, Antonio (1994). The Anarchist Resistance to Franco. p. 119. ISBN 1-873605-65-X. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  8. ^ Balsareny population statistics
[edit]


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