White-eyed thrush: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| name = White-eyed thrush |
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| image = White-eyed Thrush RWD.jpg |
| image = White-eyed Thrush RWD.jpg |
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| status = LC |
| status = LC |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref>{{ |
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Turdus jamaicensis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22708935A94185525 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708935A94185525.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Turdus jamaicensis |
| taxon = Turdus jamaicensis |
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| authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1789 |
| authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin, JF]], 1789 |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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| range_map = Turdus jamaicensis map.svg |
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}} |
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The '''white-eyed thrush''' (''Turdus jamaicensis'') is a species of |
The '''white-eyed thrush''' ('''''Turdus jamaicensis''''') is a species of bird in the family [[Turdidae]] that is endemic to [[Jamaica]]. Its natural [[habitat]]s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s, subtropical or tropical moist [[montane forest]]s, and heavily degraded former forest. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The white-eyed thrush was [[Species description|formally described]] in 1789 by the German naturalist [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] in his revised and expanded edition of [[Carl Linnaeus]]'s ''[[Systema Naturae]]''. He placed it with the thrushes in the [[genus]] ''[[Turdus]]'' and coined the [[binomial nomenclature|binomial name]] ''Turdus jamaicensis''.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gmelin | first=Johann Friedrich | author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin| year=1789 | title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=13th | volume=1, Part 1 | language=Latin | location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] | publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer | page=809 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656304 }}</ref> Gmelin based his account on the "Jamaica thrush" that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist [[John Latham (ornithologist)|John Latham]] in his multi-volume work ''A General Synopsis of Birds''. Latham had examined a specimen in the collection of the [[British Museum]].<ref>{{ cite book | last=Latham | first=John | author-link=John Latham (ornithologist) | year=1783 | title=A General Synopsis of Birds | volume=2, Part 1 | publisher=Printed for Leigh and Sotheby | location=London | page=20, No. 4 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33727988 }}</ref> The species is [[monotypic]]: no [[subspecies]] are recognised.<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2023 | title=Thrushes | work=IOC World Bird List Version 13.2 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/thrushes/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=16 August 2023 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1789]] |
[[Category:Birds described in 1789]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] |
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[[Category:Birds of |
[[Category:Birds of Jamaica]] |
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[[Category:Turdus]] |
[[Category:Turdus]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:53, 16 August 2023
| White-eyed thrush | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Turdidae |
| Genus: | Turdus |
| Species: | T. jamaicensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, JF, 1789
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The white-eyed thrush (Turdus jamaicensis) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae that is endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and heavily degraded former forest.
Taxonomy
[edit]The white-eyed thrush was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the thrushes in the genus Turdus and coined the binomial name Turdus jamaicensis.[2] Gmelin based his account on the "Jamaica thrush" that had been described in 1783 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his multi-volume work A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham had examined a specimen in the collection of the British Museum.[3] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Turdus jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22708935A94185525. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22708935A94185525.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1789). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (13th ed.). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 809.
- ^ Latham, John (1783). A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 2, Part 1. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. p. 20, No. 4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Thrushes". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
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