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Coordinates: 46°52′37″N 96°19′05″W / 46.87694°N 96.31806°W / 46.87694; -96.31806
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{{Short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}
'''Hawley''' is a town in [[Clay County, Minnesota|Clay County]], [[Minnesota]], along the [[Buffalo River (Minnesota)|Buffalo River]]. As of the 2000 [[census]], the city had a total [[population]] of 1,882. The town went through 6 name changes since 1871 until, in 1872, it was finally named after Thomas Hawley Canfield (soldier, journalist, and statesman). [[General Custer]] visited the town in 1876.
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Hawley
| settlement_type = City
| nickname =
| motto = A Family Friendly Community
<!-- Images --------------->
| image_skyline = Hawleygrainelevator.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Hawley's former grain elevator (burned down)
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
<!-- Maps ----------------->
| image_map = Clay_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hawley_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location of Hawley, Minnesota
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
<!-- Location ------------->
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[Minnesota]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Minnesota|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Clay County, Minnesota|Clay]]
<!-- Government ----------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Sean Mork
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
<!-- Area ----------------->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 6.38
| area_land_km2 = 6.37
| area_water_km2 = 0.01
| area_total_sq_mi = 2.46
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.46
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
<!-- Population ----------->
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est = 2233
| pop_est_as_of = 2021
| pop_est_footnotes =<ref name="USCensusEst2021"/>
| population_footnotes =<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
| population_total = 2219
| population_density_km2 = 348.13
| population_density_sq_mi = 901.67
<!-- General information -->
| timezone = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| elevation_footnotes =<ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft = 1145
| coordinates = {{coord|46|52|37|N|96|19|05|W|region:US-MN|display=inline, title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 56549
| area_code = [[Area code 218|218]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 27-27746
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 2394332<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394332}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|www.hawley.govoffice.com/|hawley.gov}}
| footnotes =
}}


'''Hawley''' is a town in [[Clay County, Minnesota|Clay County]], Minnesota, United States, along the [[Buffalo River (Minnesota)|Buffalo River]]. The population was 2,219 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2727746 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 21, 2022}}</ref>
==Geography==
[[Image:MNMap-doton-Hawley.png|right|Location of Hawley, Minnesota]]
Hawley is east of [[Moorhead, Minnesota|Moorhead]], at the [[intersection]] of the [[Buffalo River]], [[U.S. Highway 10]], and the [[Burlington Northern Railroad]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total [[area]] of 6.4 [[km²]] (2.5 [[square mile|mi²]]). 6.4 km² (2.5 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by [[water]].


==History==
The [[land]] is flat (mostly treeless) [[farmland]] west of the city, and more hilly-forested land to the east. There is much [[wildlife]] including [[deer]], [[moose]], [[waterfowl]], [[raccoon]], [[skunk]], [[wolf]], [[fox]], and many other [[indigenous]] [[animal]] species. The [[indigenous]] trees in the forests are mostly leafy, with very few natural evergreens.
The town went through six quick name changes after 1871 until, in 1872, it was finally named after Thomas Hawley Canfield, an officer in the [[Northern Pacific Railway]], which laid out the town.<ref name=Gilman>{{cite book| last =Gilman| first =Rhonda R.| title =The Story of Minnesota's Past| publisher =Minnesota Historical Society Press| year =1989| location =Saint Paul, Minnesota| pages =23–33| isbn =0-87351-267-7}}</ref> General [[George Armstrong Custer|George Custer]] visited the town in 1876. The incident was recalled in [[WCCO Television]]'s short film ''Incident at Hawley'', which aired during America's bicentennial year of 1976.

Hawley was at one time settled by a colony of immigrants from [[Yeovil]], Somerset; among these was [[Elisabeth Chant]], later a painter in [[Minneapolis]].<ref name="myreporter.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.myreporter.com/2009/04/elisabeth-chant/|title=Who is Elisabeth Chant? - MyReporter.com|date=April 22, 2009|access-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref>

==Geography==
Hawley is east of [[Moorhead, Minnesota|Moorhead]], at the [[Intersection (road)|intersection]] of the [[Buffalo River (Minnesota)|Buffalo River]], [[U.S. Route 10 in Minnesota|U.S. Route 10]], and the [[Burlington Northern Railroad]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has an area of {{convert|2.53|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 13, 2012}}</ref> A number of pastures and farmlands are nearby.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|<sup>2</sup>]] of 2000, there were 1,882 people, 744 households, and 514 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 295.4/km² (764.8/mi²). There were 787 housing units at an average density of 123.5/km² (319.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.46% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.11% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.21% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.43% of the [[population]] were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
|1880= 77
|1890= 270
|1900= 526
|1910= 800
|1920= 939
|1930= 958
|1940= 1122
|1950= 1196
|1960= 1270
|1970= 1371
|1980= 1634
|1990= 1655
|2000= 1882
|2010= 2067
|2020= 2219
|estyear=2021
|estimate=2233
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |date=June 8, 2022|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 16, 2022}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 11, 2013}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/>
}}


===2010 census===
There were 744 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,067 people, 854 households, and 553 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|817.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 891 housing units at an average density of {{convert|352.2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 0.9% of the population.


In the city the population was spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
There were 854 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.


The median [[income]] for a household in the city was $35,652, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $21,284 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,178. 8.5% of the [[population]] and 7.2% of families were below the [[poverty line]]. 10.6% of those under the age of 18 and 12.2% of those 65 and older were living below the [[poverty line]].
The median age in the city was 34.9 years. 29.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.5% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.


===2000 census===
== Hawley Culture ==
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,882 individuals, 744 households, and 514 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|764.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 787 housing units at an average density of {{convert|319.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.46% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.11% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.21% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race.
[[Image:Buffalo_River_MN.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[Buffalo River (Minnesota)|Buffalo River]] in Hawley]] Annual events in the Hawley area include the Hawley Rodeo (and Rodeo Parade), Western [[Minnesota]] Steam Threshers Reunion ([[WMSTR]]), and Hawley High School’s [[Homecoming]].


There were 744 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.
'''The Hjemkomst''' The small town of Hawley might be best known for its [[Hjemkomst]] Viking Ship. The building of this ship began in November 1973 by Robert Asp. It was modeled after a [[Norway|Norwegian]] ship found south of [[Oslo]] that dated back from about 950 A.D. called the “Gokstad.” The Hjemkomst ship sailed from [[Duluth, Minnesota]] to [[Bergen, Norway]] in 1982. The event is considered one of Hawley’s finest. The Ship is now located in a museum in nearby [[Moorhead, Minnesota]].


In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
'''Hawley Public Schools'''' first graduation was in 1904. The school building was devastated by fire in 1897. The school was rebuilt and has continued growing since then, and is now made up of an Elementary building and a [[High School]] building. There is also a school in the Spring Prairie [[Hutterite]] colony that works in a joint effort with the Hawley Public School system.


The median income for a household in the city was $35,652, and the [[Median household income|median income]] for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $21,284 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,178. About 7.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under the age of 18 and 12.2% of those 65 and older.
'''Hawley’s Man of the Century''' was Rev. S. G. Hague (1875-1964). He was the pastor of the Hawley [[Lutheran]] Parish. (Other area churches include Gran Lutheran Church, Hawley Alliance Church, Hawley Lutheran Church, Hawley United [[Methodist]] Church, Hegland [[Lutheran]] Church, Lysne Lutheran Church, Our Savior’s Lutheran Church, Rollag Lutheran Church, Solem Lutheran Church, and St. Andrew’s Catholic Church).


==Transportation==
'''The oldest Hawley resident''' was Mrs. Nickolie Hovelsrud. She was formerly known as Sophie Berg and came from [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] at the age of 20. She died on [[May 24]] [[1971]] at the age of 100 years. (Note: several other residents have lived to the age of 100).
[[Amtrak]]’s ''[[Empire Builder]]'', which operates between [[Seattle]]/[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and Chicago, passes through the town on [[BNSF Railway|BNSF]] tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest stations are located in [[Fargo station|Fargo]], {{convert|23|mi}} to the west, and [[Detroit Lakes station|Detroit Lakes]], {{convert|23|mi}} to the east.


==Arts and culture==
'''Hawley’s newspaper''', ''The Hawley Herald'', was involved in the production of the books ''Journey Back to Hawley'' (1972) and ''The Journey Continues…''(1997) to signify the town’s anniversaries. These two books contain a seemingly endless collaboration of priceless information concerning Hawley’s History.
[[File:Hawley, Minnesota (1916).jpg|thumb|right|Bringing harvest potatoes into Hawley, fall 1916]]
{{More citations needed section|date=July 2017}}

Hawley may be best known as the site of construction of the [[Viking ship]] ''Hjemkomst'', which sailed from [[Duluth, Minnesota]], to [[Bergen, Norway]], in 1982. [[Robert Asp]] began constructing the ship in November 1973 in the former Leslie Welter Potato Warehouse (renamed Hawley Shipyard) in downtown Hawley. The building was demolished on July 17, 1980, to remove the ship and is now marked by a memorial. The ship is on display at the [[Hjemkomst Center|Heritage Hjemkomst Center]] in nearby [[Moorhead, Minnesota|Moorhead]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}}

Hawley has a country club with a golf course.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hawley Golf & Country Club|url=http://golf.exploreminnesota.com/Golf_Courses$158.html|website=Explore Minnesota Golf|access-date=July 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220506/http://golf.exploreminnesota.com/Golf_Courses$158.html|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref>

==Education==
The Hawley School district has a school building for grades K-6, and a separate building for grades 7–12. Its football team has won numerous conference and section championships.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mshsl.org/mshsl/schoolpage2.asp?school=201 |title=Activity Page |website=www.mshsl.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621231758/http://www.mshsl.org/mshsl/schoolpage2.asp?school=201 |archive-date=June 21, 2011}}</ref>

==Media==
Hawley has one radio station, [[KNNZ]]. Hawley's newspaper is the ''Hawley Herald''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.hawleyherald.net/|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=Hawley Herald|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*http://www.hawley.k12.mn.us/html Hawley's School Site
*[http://www.hawley.govoffice.com/ Hawley's official website]
*http://www.hawley.govoffice.com/ Hawley's Official Site
*[http://www.hjemkomst-center.com Hjemkomst Center Site]


{{Clay County, Minnesota}}
{{Fargo-Moorhead}}
{{Fargo-Moorhead}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Clay County, Minnesota]]


[[io:Hawley, Minnesota]]
[[Category:Cities in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Cities in Clay County, Minnesota]]

Latest revision as of 00:21, 16 December 2024

Hawley
City
Hawley's former grain elevator (burned down)
Hawley's former grain elevator (burned down)
Motto: 
A Family Friendly Community
Location of Hawley, Minnesota
Location of Hawley, Minnesota
Coordinates: 46°52′37″N 96°19′05″W / 46.87694°N 96.31806°W / 46.87694; -96.31806
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyClay
Government
 • MayorSean Mork
Area
[1]
 • Total
2.46 sq mi (6.38 km2)
 • Land2.46 sq mi (6.37 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,145 ft (349 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total
2,219
 • Estimate 
(2021)[4]
2,233
 • Density901.67/sq mi (348.13/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
56549
Area code218
FIPS code27-27746
GNIS feature ID2394332[2]
Websitehawley.gov

Hawley is a town in Clay County, Minnesota, United States, along the Buffalo River. The population was 2,219 at the 2020 census.[3]

History

[edit]

The town went through six quick name changes after 1871 until, in 1872, it was finally named after Thomas Hawley Canfield, an officer in the Northern Pacific Railway, which laid out the town.[5] General George Custer visited the town in 1876. The incident was recalled in WCCO Television's short film Incident at Hawley, which aired during America's bicentennial year of 1976.

Hawley was at one time settled by a colony of immigrants from Yeovil, Somerset; among these was Elisabeth Chant, later a painter in Minneapolis.[6]

Geography

[edit]

Hawley is east of Moorhead, at the intersection of the Buffalo River, U.S. Route 10, and the Burlington Northern Railroad. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 2.53 square miles (6.55 km2), all land.[7] A number of pastures and farmlands are nearby.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
188077—
1890270250.6%
190052694.8%
191080052.1%
192093917.4%
19309582.0%
19401,12217.1%
19501,1966.6%
19601,2706.2%
19701,3718.0%
19801,63419.2%
19901,6551.3%
20001,88213.7%
20102,0679.8%
20202,2197.4%
2021 (est.)2,233[4]0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
2020 Census[3]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,067 people, 854 households, and 553 families living in the city. The population density was 817.0 inhabitants per square mile (315.4/km2). There were 891 housing units at an average density of 352.2 units per square mile (136.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.3% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.7% Asian, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 854 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 34.9 years. 29.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.5% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,882 individuals, 744 households, and 514 families living in the city. The population density was 764.8 inhabitants per square mile (295.3/km2). There were 787 housing units at an average density of 319.8 units per square mile (123.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.46% White, 0.11% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.21% Asian, and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 744 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $35,652, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $33,333 versus $21,284 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,178. About 7.2% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under the age of 18 and 12.2% of those 65 and older.

Transportation

[edit]

Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest stations are located in Fargo, 23 miles (37 km) to the west, and Detroit Lakes, 23 miles (37 km) to the east.

Arts and culture

[edit]
Bringing harvest potatoes into Hawley, fall 1916

Hawley may be best known as the site of construction of the Viking ship Hjemkomst, which sailed from Duluth, Minnesota, to Bergen, Norway, in 1982. Robert Asp began constructing the ship in November 1973 in the former Leslie Welter Potato Warehouse (renamed Hawley Shipyard) in downtown Hawley. The building was demolished on July 17, 1980, to remove the ship and is now marked by a memorial. The ship is on display at the Heritage Hjemkomst Center in nearby Moorhead.[citation needed]

Hawley has a country club with a golf course.[9]

Education

[edit]

The Hawley School district has a school building for grades K-6, and a separate building for grades 7–12. Its football team has won numerous conference and section championships.[10]

Media

[edit]

Hawley has one radio station, KNNZ. Hawley's newspaper is the Hawley Herald.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hawley, Minnesota
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2021". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  5. ^ Gilman, Rhonda R. (1989). The Story of Minnesota's Past. Saint Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 23–33. ISBN 0-87351-267-7.
  6. ^ "Who is Elisabeth Chant? - MyReporter.com". April 22, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
  8. ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  9. ^ "Hawley Golf & Country Club". Explore Minnesota Golf. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  10. ^ "Activity Page". www.mshsl.org. Archived from the original on June 21, 2011.
  11. ^ "Home". Hawley Herald. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
[edit]
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