Animalize World Tour: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1984–1985 concert tour by Kiss}} |
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{{Primary sources|date=July 2015}} |
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{{Infobox concert |
{{Infobox concert |
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|concert_tour_name = |
|concert_tour_name = Animalize World Tour |
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|image = |
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|image = File:Animalize_World_Tour_Promo_Poster.jpg |
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|artist = [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] |
|artist = [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] |
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|album = ''[[Animalize]]'' |
|album = ''[[Animalize]]'' |
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|start_date=September 30, 1984 |
|start_date = September 30, 1984 |
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|end_date=March 29, 1985 |
|end_date = March 29, 1985 |
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|number_of_legs = 2 |
|number_of_legs = 2 |
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|number_of_shows = 119 |
|number_of_shows = 119 |
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|last_tour = [[Lick It Up World Tour]] |
|last_tour = [[Lick It Up World Tour]]<br />(1983–1984) |
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|this_tour = Animalize World Tour |
|this_tour = '''Animalize World Tour'''<br />(1984–1985) |
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|next_tour = [[Asylum Tour (Kiss)|Asylum Tour]] |
|next_tour = [[Asylum Tour (Kiss)|Asylum Tour]]<br />(1985–1986) |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Animalize World Tour''' was a concert tour by American band [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] in support of their ''[[Animalize]]'' |
The '''Animalize World Tour''' was a concert tour by American rock band [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] in support of their twelfth studio album, ''[[Animalize]]''. |
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==Background== |
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It was divided into two halves: the European leg and the U.S. leg, with two very different shows and stage sets. The European staging was essentially the [[Unmasked Tour]] stage, decorated to resemble the ''Animalize'' album cover (amps painted with leopard spots and tiger stripes). One short-lived prop saw two growling panthers covering [[Eric Carr]]'s bass drums. |
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This was the first tour with [[Bruce Kulick]] on lead guitar, replacing [[Mark St. John]] who couldn't play due to his [[Reactive arthritis|arthritic condition]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Giles |first1=Jeff |title=The Life and Death of Kiss Guitarist Mark St. John |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/mark-st-john-dies/ |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=December 11, 2021 |language=en |date=April 27, 2017}}</ref> Originally Kulick was a temporary replacement, but after St. John's condition improved and he returned to the group, the other members decided Kulick was a better fit musically, resulting in Kulick being named an official member on December 2, 1984 after the band had played three shows with St. John.<ref name="animalizetour">{{Cite book|last1 = Gooch|first1 = Curt|last2 = Suhs|first2 = Jeff|title = Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History|publisher = Billboard Books|year = 2002|location = New York|isbn= 0-8230-8322-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilkening |first1=Matthew |title=35 Years Ago: Kiss' Bruce Kulick Era Begins With 'Animalize Live' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/kiss-animalize-live-uncensored-bruce-kulick/ |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=December 11, 2021 |language=en |date=December 7, 2019}}</ref> |
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According to Pete Bishop, a reporter from ''[[The Pittsburgh Press]]'', the design of the stage featured a leopard-zebra appearance taken from the cover of the album ''Animalize''. The lighted band logo was hung over the upstage portion with specials effects also featuring blasting caps and sparkler jets. There was also colored lights on trusses and beneath meshwork ramps. A truss would lift downwards to lift up the guitarists and lift them to a catwalk, descending down later on a smoke spewing platform.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bishop |first1=Pete |title=Music still second fiddle at Kiss concert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48UdAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA18&article_id=7096,7930590 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=The Pittsburgh Press |date=March 27, 1985 |location=Pittsburgh |language=en}}</ref> |
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When ''Animalize'' became a surprise hit in America, a much larger stage set was designed for the American leg of the tour by Tait Towers. |
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The ''Animalize'' period was the band's most successful of the decade with the crossover success of "Heaven's on Fire" onto CHR/Top 40 radio, a very well-attended concert trek, and with ''Animalize'' selling nearly 2 million copies by the end of the tour.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}} The live video ''[[Animalize Live Uncensored]]'' was recorded at Cobo Hall on December 8, 1984 during this tour, later airing on [[MTV]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Durr |first1=Matt |title=KISS's most memorable Michigan moments |url=https://www.mlive.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/03/af4160f3377164/kisss-most-memorable-michigan-moments.html |website=mlive |access-date=December 12, 2021 |language=en |date=March 9, 2019}}</ref> On April 7, 2023, Kiss officially released the only known soundboard recording of a live show with Mark St. John, as part of their ''Off the Soundboard'' series. The concert was recorded on November 28, 1984 at the [[Mid-Hudson Civic Center]] in [[Poughkeepsie, New York]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wardlaw |first1=Andrew |title=Kiss to Release Rare 1984 Mark St. john Show as Next Live Album |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/kiss-mark-st-john-live-album/ |website=Ultimateclassicrock.com |publisher=Andrew Wardlaw}}</ref> |
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The shows would start much in the same manner as the [[Dynasty Tour|Dynasty show]], with the band being lifted onto the stage by a lift behind the drum riser. Sound effects of a large airplane landing would be played over the speakers while the band was coming up, and after the famous "You Wanted The Best" intro the band would launch into "Detroit Rock City". This was the first tour with [[Bruce Kulick]] on lead guitar, replacing [[Mark St. John]] who couldn't play due to his arthritic condition. Originally Kulick was a temporary replacement, but St. John's condition did not improve, and Kulick was named an official member on December 8, 1984. [[Bon Jovi]] was the opening act on the European leg, with [[Queensrÿche]], [[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]], [[Krokus (band)|Krokus]] and [[Dokken]] opening shows in North America.<ref>http://www.necramonium.com/animalizetour198485.htm</ref> |
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In the tour program for the band's [[End of the Road World Tour|final tour]], Simmons reflected on the tour: |
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The ''Animalize'' period was the band's most successful of the decade with the crossover success of "Heaven's on Fire" onto CHR/Top 40 radio, a very well-attended concert trek, and with ''Animalize'' selling nearly 2 million copies by the end of the tour. |
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{{quote|You can't help but have a good time at one of our shows when everybody is going nuts onstage. That kind of good time is infectious. You can't fake it. You can't fool the audience. The people will see right through you if you put on a fake smile or you're not putting out your best. The band are alive and well and playing better than we ever have.<ref>(2019). End of the Road World Tour Program, pg. 21.</ref>}} |
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== |
==Reception== |
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Linda Moleski, a reporter from ''Billboard'', who had attended the performance in Uniondale began her review by noting that the theatrics had not been toned down, but had toned down in appearance. She praised the concert as a 'powerful metal fury', but said she was disappointed from the performance of "Heaven's on Fire" as it was delivered more weakly and harshly. She pointed out the strong connection with both the audience and the players, even praising the uncluttered stage.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Moleski |first1=Linda |title=Talent in Action |magazine=Billboard |date=December 15, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=50 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=kiss+boxscore+billboard&pg=PA45 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |
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*"I've Had Enough (Into The Fire)", "Get All You Can Take" and "Burn Bitch Burn" were all performed at the opening show in Brighton, England. "Get All You Can Take" would never be performed live again, while "I've Had Enough (Into The Fire)" would continue to make sporadic appearances through the November 18 show in Buffalo. "Burn Bitch Burn" would be performed only once, being played on opening night. |
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*Eric Carr would handle lead vocals on "Young and Wasted" at all shows. In a 1989 interview just prior to the release of ''[[Hot in the Shade]]'', Carr was quoted as saying that the Animalize Tour was his favorite with Kiss. |
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*Mark St. John only performed three live shows (the grand total of two and a half concert) with KISS, at the end of November. In first live concert, in Baltimore, on November 27, 1984, Mark came on the stage replacing Bruce Kulick since "Under the Gun" song. However, Bruce replaced Mark after a few songs and played until the end of the show. In following live concerts, on November 28 and 29, 1984, Mark performed full live shows with group. |
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*Mark St. John made his final appearance with Kiss at the December 7 show in Fort Wayne, Indiana. During a meeting in Fort Wayne later that night, St. John was fired and Bruce Kulick was named the band's new guitarist. |
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*Footage from the December 8 show in Detroit was used for an episode of [[Music Television|MTV]]'s ''Saturday Night Concerts'' series. A more complete, but still heavily edited (and overdubbed) version of the show would be released by RCA/MusicVision as ''[[Animalize Live Uncensored|Kiss: Animalize Live Uncensored]]'' in April. This show was also broadcast live in its entirety on a local FM radio station. Furthermore, "Heaven's on Fire" from this concert was included on the 1985 ''Hear N'Aid'' charity LP. |
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*Footage for the "Thrills in the Night" music video was shot at the December 14 & 15 shows in Cleveland and Louisville. |
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*Tragedy hit on the January 3, 1985 show in Greenville, South Carolina when their rigger John Addington fell to his death during the changeover between openers Krokus and Kiss. |
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*A rare snowstorm nearly canceled the February 1 show in Waco, Texas. The decision to proceed with the concert was literally made minutes before show time. |
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Jeff Bunch, a correspondent from ''[[The Spokesman-Review]]'' was not impressed from the band's performance in Spokane, stating that they were nothing more than a 'play-it-loud-and-say-it-crude' band and suggested that 'if the rumors that rock 'n roll died, it was true. He criticized that the band were strutting around on stage in a graphic matter while Stanley spent more time telling stories than singing - while noting the band having the audience on their feet throughout the whole performance. He concluded his review by stating that the band's success was relied on playing music loud and throwing in many theatrics as possible. He however, claimed that the opening act played to a better-than-average reception.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bunch |first1=Jeff |title=KISS concert is nothing more than play it loud, say it crude |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qVhWAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA7&article_id=2809,5912701 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=The Spokesman-Review |date=February 27, 1985 |location=Spokane |page=12 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==European setlist== |
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* "[[Detroit Rock City]]" |
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* "[[Cold Gin (song)|Cold Gin]]" |
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* "[[Strutter]]" |
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* "Fits Like a Glove" |
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* "[[Heaven's on Fire]]" |
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* "Under the Gun" |
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* "War Machine" |
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* "Young and Wasted" |
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* "[[Creatures of the Night (song)|Creatures of the Night]]" |
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* "[[I Love It Loud]]" |
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* "I Still Love You" |
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* "I've Had Enough (Into the Fire)" |
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* "[[Love Gun (song)|Love Gun]]" |
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* "[[Rock and Roll All Nite]]" |
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* "[[Lick It Up (song)|Lick It Up]]" |
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* "[[Black Diamond (Kiss song)|Black Diamond]]" |
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==Setlist== |
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==North American setlist== |
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These are example setlists of what was performed during the tour on each leg, but may not represent the majority of the tour.<ref name="animalizetour"/> |
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* "Detroit Rock City" |
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{{col-start}} |
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* "Cold Gin" |
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{{col-2}} |
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* "Creatures of the Night" |
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===Europe setlist=== |
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* "Fits Like a Glove" |
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# "[[Detroit Rock City]]" |
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* "Heaven's on Fire" |
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# "[[Cold Gin]]" |
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* "Thrills In The Night" |
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# "[[Strutter]]" |
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* "Under the Gun" |
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# "Fits Like a Glove" |
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* "War Machine" |
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# "[[Heaven's on Fire]]" |
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* "Young and Wasted" |
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# "Under the Gun" |
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# "War Machine" |
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* "I Still Love You" |
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# "Young and Wasted" |
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* "Love Gun" |
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# "I've Had Enough (Into the Fire)" |
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* "Lick It Up" |
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# "[[I Love It Loud]]" |
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* "Black Diamond" |
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# "I Still Love You" |
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# "[[Creatures of the Night (Kiss song)|Creatures of the Night]]" |
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* A few bars of "Strutter" were performed at the 3/28/85 show in Springfield, Massachusetts. |
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# "[[Love Gun (song)|Love Gun]]" |
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# "[[Rock and Roll All Nite]]" |
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'''Encore''' |
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===Information=== |
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# <li value=15>"[[Lick It Up (song)|Lick It Up]]" |
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* Average Attendance (6200) |
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# "[[Black Diamond (Kiss song)|Black Diamond]]" |
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===Tour dates=== |
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{{col-2}} |
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<ref>http://www.kissfanshop.de/Tourdates/TourdatesAnimalize.htm</ref> |
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===North America setlist=== |
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<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tour.kissfaq.com/td1984.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919033624/http://tour.kissfaq.com/td1984.html |archivedate=2008-09-19 |df= }}</ref> |
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# "Detroit Rock City" |
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<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tour.kissfaq.com/td1985.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-08-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002004053/http://tour.kissfaq.com/td1985.html |archivedate=2008-10-02 |df= }}</ref> |
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# "Cold Gin" |
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# "Creatures of the Night" |
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# "Fits Like a Glove" |
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# "Heaven's on Fire" |
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# "Under the Gun" |
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# "War Machine" |
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# "Young and Wasted" |
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# "I Love It Loud" |
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# "I Still Love You" |
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# "Love Gun" |
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# "Black Diamond" |
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'''Encore''' |
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# <li value=13>"Lick It Up" |
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# "Rock and Roll All Nite" |
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{{col-end}} |
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== Tour dates == |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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! width=" |
! width="175"| Date |
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! width=" |
! width="150"| City |
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! width=" |
! width="100"| Country |
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! width=" |
! width="275"| Venue |
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! width=" |
! width="125"| Opening Act(s) |
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|- |
|- |
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! colspan="5"|Europe |
! colspan="5"|Europe<ref name="animalizetour"/> |
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|- |
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| September 30, 1984 || [[Brighton]] || rowspan="4"|England |
| September 30, 1984 || [[Brighton]] || rowspan="4"|[[England]]|| [[Brighton Centre]] || rowspan="18"|[[Bon Jovi]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| October 1, 1984 || [[Southampton]] || [[Gaumont, Southampton|Gaumont Theatre]] |
| October 1, 1984 || [[Southampton]] || [[Gaumont, Southampton|Gaumont Theatre]] |
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Line 95: | Line 90: | ||
| October 4, 1984 || [[Manchester]] || [[Manchester Apollo]] |
| October 4, 1984 || [[Manchester]] || [[Manchester Apollo]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| October 5, 1984 || [[Glasgow]] || rowspan="2"|[[Scotland]] || [[ |
| October 5, 1984 || [[Glasgow]] || rowspan="2"|[[Scotland]] || [[Glasgow Apollo]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| October 6, 1984 || [[Edinburgh]] || [[ |
| October 6, 1984 || [[Edinburgh]] || [[Edinburgh Playhouse]] |
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|- |
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| October 7, 1984 || rowspan="2"|[[Newcastle upon Tyne]] || rowspan="8"|England || rowspan="2"|[[Newcastle City Hall]] |
| October 7, 1984 || rowspan="2"|[[Newcastle upon Tyne]] || rowspan="8"|England || rowspan="2"|[[Newcastle City Hall]] |
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Line 115: | Line 110: | ||
| October 15, 1984 |
| October 15, 1984 |
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| October |
| October 18, 1984 || [[Munich]] || rowspan="3"|[[West Germany]] || [[Circus Krone Building|Circus Krone]] |
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| October 17, 1984 || [[Offenbach am Main]] || [[Stadthalle Offenbach]] |
| October 17, 1984 || [[Offenbach am Main]] || [[Stadthalle Offenbach]] |
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| October 19, 1984 || [[ |
| October 19, 1984 || [[Neunkirchen am Brand]] || [[Hemmerleinhalle]] |
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| October 21, 1984 || [[Copenhagen]] || Denmark || [[Falkoner Center]] |
| October 21, 1984 || [[Copenhagen]] || [[Denmark]] || [[Falkoner Center]] |
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| October 22, 1984 || [[Drammen]] || Norway || [[Drammenshallen]] || rowspan="2" |
| October 22, 1984 || [[Drammen]] || [[Norway]] || [[Drammenshallen]] || rowspan="2" {{n/a}} |
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|- |
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| October 24, 1984 || [[Lund]] || rowspan="3"|Sweden || [[Olympen]] |
| October 24, 1984 || [[Lund]] || rowspan="3"|[[Sweden]] || [[Olympen]] |
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| October 26, 1984 || [[Stockholm]] || [[Johanneshovs Isstadion]] || rowspan="9"|Bon Jovi |
| October 26, 1984 || [[Stockholm]] || [[Johanneshovs Isstadion]] || rowspan="9"|Bon Jovi |
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Line 131: | Line 126: | ||
| October 27, 1984 || [[Gothenburg]] || [[Scandinavium]] |
| October 27, 1984 || [[Gothenburg]] || [[Scandinavium]] |
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| October 29, 1984 || [[Hanover]] || rowspan="3"|Germany || [[Stadionsporthalle]] |
| October 29, 1984 || [[Hanover]] || rowspan="3"|West Germany || [[Stadionsporthalle]] |
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| October 30, 1984 || [[Düsseldorf]] || [[Philipshalle]] |
| October 30, 1984 || [[Düsseldorf]] || [[Philipshalle]] |
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Line 137: | Line 132: | ||
| October 31, 1984 || [[Ludwigshafen]] || [[Friedrich-Ebert-Halle]] |
| October 31, 1984 || [[Ludwigshafen]] || [[Friedrich-Ebert-Halle]] |
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| November 1, 1984 || [[Lausanne]] || Switzerland |
| November 1, 1984 || [[Lausanne]] || [[Switzerland]]|| [[Palais de Beaulieu]] |
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| November 3, 1984 || [[Brussels]] || Belgium |
| November 3, 1984 || [[Brussels]] || [[Belgium]]|| [[Forest National]] |
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| November 4, 1984 || [[Zwolle]] || Netherlands |
| November 4, 1984 || [[Zwolle]] || [[Netherlands]]|| [[IJsselhallen]] |
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| November 5, 1984 || Paris || France |
| November 5, 1984 || Paris || [[France]]|| [[Zénith de Paris]] |
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! colspan="5"| North America |
! colspan="5"| North America<ref name="animalizetour"/><ref>North America show notices: |
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*{{cite news |title=What's Happening Out of Town? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8bxPAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA36&article_id=5707,5720094 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=The Bryan Times |date=November 23, 1984 |page=7 |language=en |quote=Kiss Concert, Dec 7}} |
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*{{cite news |title=Arts - Activities: On Stage... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WTVHAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA29&article_id=5621,4617316 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=Times-Union |date=February 23, 1985 |location=Warsaw, Indiana |language=en |quote=Saturday, March 23, KISS Concert, 8 p.m.}} |
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*{{cite news |title=Calendar of Events |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urUfAAAAIBAJ&dq=kiss+concert&pg=PA5&article_id=1556,1607399 |access-date=December 12, 2021 |publisher=Gadsden Times |date=January 11, 1985 |location=Gadsden, Alabama |page=A9 |language=en |quote=KISS to perform}}</ref> |
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| November 15, 1984 || [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]] || rowspan="70"|United States || [[Stabler Arena]] || rowspan="29"|[[Queensrÿche]] |
| November 15, 1984 || [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania|Bethlehem]] || rowspan="70"|United States || [[Stabler Arena]] || rowspan="29"|[[Queensrÿche]] |
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| November 16, 1984 || [[Glens Falls, New York]] || [[Glens Falls Civic Center]] |
| November 16, 1984 || [[Glens Falls, New York|Glens Falls]] || [[Glens Falls Civic Center]] |
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| November 17, 1984 || [[Rochester, New York]] || [[Rochester Community War Memorial]] |
| November 17, 1984 || [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] || [[Rochester Community War Memorial]] |
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| November 18, 1984 || [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] |
| November 18, 1984 || [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]] || [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] |
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| November 20, 1984 || [[Syracuse, New York]] || [[Onondaga County War Memorial]] |
| November 20, 1984 || [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]] || [[Onondaga County War Memorial]] |
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| November 23, 1984 || [[Worcester, Massachusetts]] || [[The Centrum]] |
| November 23, 1984 || [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] || [[The Centrum]] |
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| November 24, 1984 || [[New Haven, Connecticut]] || [[New Haven Coliseum]] |
| November 24, 1984 || [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] || [[New Haven Coliseum]] |
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| November 25, 1984 || [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] |
| November 25, 1984 || [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] |
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| November 26, 1984 || [[Uniondale, New York]] || [[Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum]] |
| November 26, 1984 || [[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]] || [[Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum]] |
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| November 27, 1984 || [[Baltimore, Maryland]] || [[Baltimore Civic Center]] |
| November 27, 1984 || [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]] || [[Baltimore Civic Center]]{{ref|1|1}} |
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| November 28, 1984 || [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie |
| November 28, 1984 || [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie]] || [[Mid-Hudson Civic Center]]{{ref|2|2}} |
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| November 29, 1984 || [[Binghamton, New York]] || [[Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena]] |
| November 29, 1984 || [[Binghamton, New York|Binghamton]] || [[Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena]]{{ref|2|2}} |
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| December 2, 1984 || [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] || [[Market Square Arena]] |
| December 2, 1984 || [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis]] || [[Market Square Arena]]{{ref|3|3}} |
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| December 4, 1984 || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || [[Kiel Auditorium]] |
| December 4, 1984 || [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] || [[Kiel Auditorium]] |
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| December 5, 1984 || [[Evansville, Indiana]] || [[Roberts Municipal Stadium]] |
| December 5, 1984 || [[Evansville, Indiana|Evansville]] || [[Roberts Municipal Stadium]] |
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| December 6, 1984 || [[Terre Haute, Indiana]] || [[Hulman Center]] |
| December 6, 1984 || [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]] || [[Hulman Center]] |
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| December 7, 1984 || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] || [[Allen County War Memorial Coliseum]] |
| December 7, 1984 || [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]] || [[Allen County War Memorial Coliseum]] |
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| December 8, 1984 || [[Detroit |
| December 8, 1984 || [[Detroit]] || [[Cobo Arena]]{{ref|4|4}} |
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| December 11, 1984 || [[Saginaw, Michigan]] || [[Saginaw Civic Center]] |
| December 11, 1984 || [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]] || [[Saginaw Civic Center]] |
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| December 12, 1984 || [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Battelle Hall]] |
| December 12, 1984 || [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] || [[Battelle Hall]] |
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| December 13, 1984 || [[Dayton, Ohio]] || [[Hara Arena]] |
| December 13, 1984 || [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]] || [[Hara Arena]] |
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| December 14, 1984 || [[Richfield, Ohio]] || [[Richfield Coliseum]] |
| December 14, 1984 || [[Richfield, Ohio|Richfield]] || [[Richfield Coliseum]] |
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|- |
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| December 15, 1984 || [[Louisville, Kentucky]] || [[Commonwealth Convention Center]] |
| December 15, 1984 || [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] || [[Commonwealth Convention Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 17, 1984 || [[Peoria, Illinois]] || [[Peoria Civic Center]] |
| December 17, 1984 || [[Peoria, Illinois|Peoria]] || [[Peoria Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 18, 1984 || [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]] || [[Five Seasons Center]] |
| December 18, 1984 || [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]] || [[Five Seasons Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 26, 1984 || [[Kansas City, Missouri]] || [[Kansas City Municipal Auditorium]] |
| December 26, 1984 || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]] || [[Kansas City Municipal Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 27, 1984 || [[Lincoln, Nebraska]] || [[Pershing Auditorium]] |
| December 27, 1984 || [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]] || [[Pershing Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 29, 1984 || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] || [[St. Paul Civic Center]] |
| December 29, 1984 || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota|Saint Paul]] || [[St. Paul Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| December 30, 1984 || [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] || [[ |
| December 30, 1984 || [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] || [[MECCA Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 3, 1985 || [[Greenville, South Carolina]] || [[Greenville Memorial Auditorium]] || rowspan="17"|[[Krokus (band)|Krokus]] |
| January 3, 1985 || [[Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville]] || [[Greenville Memorial Auditorium]] || rowspan="17"|[[Krokus (band)|Krokus]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 4, 1985 || [[Johnson City, Tennessee]] || [[Freedom Hall Civic Center]] |
| January 4, 1985 || [[Johnson City, Tennessee|Johnson City]] || [[Freedom Hall Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 5, 1985 || [[Fayetteville, North Carolina]] || Cumberland County Memorial Arena |
| January 5, 1985 || [[Fayetteville, North Carolina|Fayetteville]] || Cumberland County Memorial Arena |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 6, 1985 || [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] || [[Bojangles' Coliseum|Charlotte Coliseum]] |
| January 6, 1985 || [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] || [[Bojangles' Coliseum|Charlotte Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 8, 1985 || [[Knoxville, Tennessee]] || [[Knoxville Civic Coliseum]] |
| January 8, 1985 || [[Knoxville, Tennessee|Knoxville]] || [[Knoxville Civic Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 9, 1985 || [[Atlanta, Georgia]] || [[The Omni Coliseum]] |
| January 9, 1985 || [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] || [[The Omni Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 10, 1985 || [[Orlando, Florida]] || [[Orlando Sports Stadium]] |
| January 10, 1985 || [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] || [[Orlando Sports Stadium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 11, 1985 || rowspan="2"|[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]] || rowspan="2"|[[Sunrise Musical Theater]] |
| January 11, 1985 || rowspan="2"|[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]] || rowspan="2"|[[Sunrise Musical Theater]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 12, 1985 |
| January 12, 1985 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 13, 1985 || [[St. Petersburg, Florida]] || [[Bayfront Center]] |
| January 13, 1985 || [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]] || [[Bayfront Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 15, 1985 || [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] || [[Lakefront Arena]] |
| January 15, 1985 || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]] || [[UNO Lakefront Arena|Kiefer UNO Lakefront Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 16, 1985 || [[Biloxi, Mississippi]] || [[Mississippi Coast Coliseum]] |
| January 16, 1985 || [[Biloxi, Mississippi|Biloxi]] || [[Mississippi Coast Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 17, 1985 || [[Huntsville, Alabama]] || [[Von Braun Civic Center]] |
| January 17, 1985 || [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]] || [[Von Braun Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 18, 1985 || [[Birmingham, Alabama]] || [[Boutwell Memorial Auditorium]] |
| January 18, 1985 || [[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] || [[Boutwell Memorial Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 19, 1985 || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium]] |
| January 19, 1985 || [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] || [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 21, 1985 || [[Pensacola, Florida]] || [[Pensacola Civic Center]] |
| January 21, 1985 || [[Pensacola, Florida|Pensacola]] || [[Pensacola Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 22, 1985 || [[Memphis, Tennessee]] || [[Mid-South Coliseum]] |
| January 22, 1985 || [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] || [[Mid-South Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 24, 1985 || [[Lubbock, Texas]] || [[Lubbock Municipal Coliseum]] || rowspan="25"| Queensrÿche |
| January 24, 1985 || [[Lubbock, Texas|Lubbock]] || [[Lubbock Municipal Coliseum]] || rowspan="25"| Queensrÿche |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 25, 1985 || [[Abilene, Texas]] || [[Taylor County Expo Center]] |
| January 25, 1985 || [[Abilene, Texas|Abilene]] || [[Taylor County Expo Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 26, 1985 || [[Austin, Texas]] || [[Frank Erwin Center]] |
| January 26, 1985 || [[Austin, Texas|Austin]] || [[Frank Erwin Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 27, 1985 || [[Corpus Christi, Texas]] || [[Memorial Coliseum (Corpus Christi)|Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum]] |
| January 27, 1985 || [[Corpus Christi, Texas|Corpus Christi]] || [[Memorial Coliseum (Corpus Christi)|Corpus Christi Memorial Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 29, 1985 || [[Dallas, Texas]] || [[Reunion Arena]] |
| January 29, 1985 || [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] || [[Reunion Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 30, 1985 || [[San Antonio]] || [[HemisFair Arena]] |
| January 30, 1985 || [[San Antonio]] || [[HemisFair Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| January 31, 1985 || [[Houston, Texas]] || [[Sam Houston Coliseum]] |
| January 31, 1985 || [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] || [[Sam Houston Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 1, 1985 || [[Waco, Texas]] || [[Waco Convention Center]] |
| February 1, 1985 || [[Waco, Texas|Waco]] || [[Waco Convention Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 3, 1985 || [[Odessa, Texas]] || [[Ector County Coliseum]] |
| February 3, 1985 || [[Odessa, Texas|Odessa]] || [[Ector County Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 4, 1985 || [[ |
| February 4, 1985 || [[Amarillo, Texas|Amarillo]] || [[Amarillo Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 5, 1985 || [[El Paso, Texas]] || [[El Paso County Coliseum]] |
| February 5, 1985 || [[El Paso, Texas|El Paso]] || [[El Paso County Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 6, 1985 || [[Phoenix, Arizona]] || [[Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum]] |
| February 6, 1985 || [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] || [[Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 7, 1985 || [[Las Vegas]] || [[Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts|Aladdin Theatre]] |
| February 7, 1985 || [[Las Vegas]] || [[Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts|Aladdin Theatre]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 9, 1985 || [[Oakland, California]] || [[Kaiser Convention Center]] |
| February 9, 1985 || [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] || [[Kaiser Convention Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 11, 1985 || [[Salt Lake City]] || [[Salt Palace]] |
| February 11, 1985 || [[Salt Lake City]] || [[Salt Palace (arena)|Salt Palace]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 13, 1985 || [[Seattle]] || [[Seattle Center Arena]] |
| February 13, 1985 || [[Seattle]] || [[Mercer Arena|Seattle Center Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 14, 1985 || [[Portland, Oregon]] || [[ |
| February 14, 1985 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] || [[Portland Memorial Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 17, 1985 || rowspan="2"|[[Long Beach, California]] || rowspan="2"|[[Long Beach Arena]] |
| February 17, 1985 || rowspan="2"|[[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]] || rowspan="2"|[[Long Beach Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 18, 1985 |
| February 18, 1985 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 20, 1985 || [[San Bernardino, California]] || [[Orange Pavilion]] |
| February 20, 1985 || [[San Bernardino, California|San Bernardino]] || [[Orange Pavilion]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 21, 1985 || [[Bakersfield, California]] || [[Bakersfield Convention Center]] |
| February 21, 1985 || [[Bakersfield, California|Bakersfield]] || [[Bakersfield Convention Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 22, 1985 || [[San Diego]] || [[San Diego Sports Arena]] |
| February 22, 1985 || [[San Diego]] || [[San Diego Sports Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 24, 1985 || [[Sacramento, California]] || [[Sacramento Memorial Auditorium]] |
| February 24, 1985 || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] || [[Sacramento Memorial Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 26, 1985 || [[Spokane, Washington]] || [[Spokane Coliseum]] |
| February 26, 1985 || [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]] || [[Spokane Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| February 27, 1985 || [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] || rowspan="6"|Canada || [[Pacific Coliseum]] |
| February 27, 1985 || [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver]] || rowspan="6"|Canada || [[Pacific Coliseum]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 1, 1985 || [[Edmonton |
| March 1, 1985 || [[Edmonton]] || [[Kinsmen Field House]] || Sentinel |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 2, 1985 || [[Lethbridge, Alberta]] || [[Lethbridge Sportsplex]] || rowspan="2"|Queensrÿche |
| March 2, 1985 || [[Lethbridge, Alberta|Lethbridge]] || [[Lethbridge Sportsplex|Sportplex]] || rowspan="2"|Queensrÿche |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 3, 1985 || [[Calgary, Alberta]] || [[Stampede Corral]] |
| March 3, 1985 || [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]] || [[Stampede Corral]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 7, 1985 || [[Regina, Saskatchewan]] || [[Regina Agridome]] || rowspan=" |
| March 7, 1985 || [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] || [[Regina Agridome]] || rowspan="9"|[[Dokken]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 9, 1985 || [[Winnipeg, Manitoba]] || [[Winnipeg Arena]] |
| March 9, 1985 || [[Winnipeg, Manitoba|Winnipeg]] || [[Winnipeg Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 10, 1985 || [[Grand Forks, North Dakota]] || rowspan=" |
| March 10, 1985 || [[Grand Forks, North Dakota|Grand Forks]] || rowspan="16"|United States || [[Hyslop Sports Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 11, 1985 || [[Bismarck, North Dakota]] || [[Bismarck Civic Center]] |
| March 11, 1985 || [[Bismarck, North Dakota|Bismarck]] || [[Bismarck Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March 13, 1985 || [[Duluth, Minnesota]] || [[Duluth Arena]] |
| March 13, 1985 || [[Duluth, Minnesota|Duluth]] || [[Duluth Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|March 14, 1985 || [[Green Bay, Wisconsin|Green Bay]] || [[Brown County Veterans Memorial Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|March 15, 1985 || [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]] || [[La Crosse Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 16, 1985 || [[Dubuque, Iowa|Dubuque]] || [[Five Flags Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 17, 1985 || [[Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines]] || [[Iowa Veterans Memorial Auditorium]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 19, 1985 || [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] || [[Dane County Expo Coliseum]] || rowspan="9"|[[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 20, 1985 || [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]] || [[Lakeview Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 22, 1985 || [[Lansing, Michigan|Lansing]] || [[Lansing Civic Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 23, 1985 || [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]] || [[Athletic & Convocation Center]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 24, 1985 || [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]] || [[Cincinnati Gardens]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 25, 1985 || [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]] || [[Toledo Sports Arena]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| March |
| March 26, 1985 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]] || [[Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] |
||
|- |
|||
| March 28, 1985 || [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] || [[Springfield Civic Center]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| March 29, 1985 || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
* <small>{{note|1|Note 1}}Bruce Kulick performed the first half of this show and Mark St. John performed the second half.</small> |
|||
* <small>{{note|2|Note 2}}Mark St. John performed the entirety of these shows.</small> |
|||
* <small>{{note|3|Note 3}}This was Bruce Kulick's first show as a permanent member of the group.</small> |
|||
* <small>{{note|4|Note 4}}This show was professionally recorded and shown on MTV, then later released as ''[[Animalize Live Uncensored]]''.</small> |
|||
=== Box office score data === |
|||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
|||
|+List of box office score data with date, city, venue, attendance, gross, references |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:13em;"|Date<br>(1984) |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:16em;"|City |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:19em;"|Venue |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:9em;"|Attendance |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:7em;"|Gross |
|||
! scope="col" style="width:5em;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref(s)|References}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|November 15 |
|||
|Bethlehem |
|||
|Stabler Arena |
|||
|4,472 / 6,000 |
|||
|$49,346 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=December 1, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=48 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=kiss+boxscore+billboard&pg=PA37 |access-date=December 11, 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|December 2 |
|||
|Indianapolis |
|||
|Market Square Arena |
|||
|10,393 / 10,500 |
|||
|$111,865 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=December 15, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=50 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=kiss+boxscore+billboard&pg=PA45 |access-date=11 December 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|December 4 |
|||
|St. Louis |
|||
|Kiel Auditorium |
|||
|4,380 / 5,700 |
|||
|$54,533 |
|||
|<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses |magazine=Billboard |date=December 22, 1984 |volume=96 |issue=51 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=kiss+boxscore+billboard&pg=PA41 |access-date=December 11, 2021 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |language=en |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
== Personnel == |
|||
* [[Paul Stanley]] – vocals, rhythm guitar |
|||
* [[Gene Simmons]] – vocals, bass |
|||
* [[Eric Carr]] – drums, vocals |
|||
* [[Bruce Kulick]] – lead guitar, backing vocals (all but November 28 and 29 dates) |
|||
* [[Mark St. John]] – lead guitar, backing vocals (only November 27, 28, and 29 dates) |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{Reflist|2}} |
|||
<references/> |
|||
===Sources=== |
|||
*{{Cite book |
|||
| last1 = Gooch |
|||
| first1 = Curt |
|||
| last2 = Suhs |
|||
| first2 = Jeff |
|||
| title = Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History |
|||
| publisher = Billboard Books |
|||
| year = 2002 |
|||
| location = New York |
|||
| isbn= 0-8230-8322-5}} |
|||
{{Kiss}} |
{{Kiss}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Kiss (band) concert tours]] |
[[Category:Kiss (band) concert tours]] |
Latest revision as of 14:29, 3 August 2024
Tour by Kiss | |
Associated album | Animalize |
---|---|
Start date | September 30, 1984 |
End date | March 29, 1985 |
Legs | 2 |
No. of shows | 119 |
Kiss concert chronology |
The Animalize World Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Kiss in support of their twelfth studio album, Animalize.
Background
[edit]This was the first tour with Bruce Kulick on lead guitar, replacing Mark St. John who couldn't play due to his arthritic condition.[1] Originally Kulick was a temporary replacement, but after St. John's condition improved and he returned to the group, the other members decided Kulick was a better fit musically, resulting in Kulick being named an official member on December 2, 1984 after the band had played three shows with St. John.[2][3]
According to Pete Bishop, a reporter from The Pittsburgh Press, the design of the stage featured a leopard-zebra appearance taken from the cover of the album Animalize. The lighted band logo was hung over the upstage portion with specials effects also featuring blasting caps and sparkler jets. There was also colored lights on trusses and beneath meshwork ramps. A truss would lift downwards to lift up the guitarists and lift them to a catwalk, descending down later on a smoke spewing platform.[4]
The Animalize period was the band's most successful of the decade with the crossover success of "Heaven's on Fire" onto CHR/Top 40 radio, a very well-attended concert trek, and with Animalize selling nearly 2 million copies by the end of the tour.[citation needed] The live video Animalize Live Uncensored was recorded at Cobo Hall on December 8, 1984 during this tour, later airing on MTV.[5] On April 7, 2023, Kiss officially released the only known soundboard recording of a live show with Mark St. John, as part of their Off the Soundboard series. The concert was recorded on November 28, 1984 at the Mid-Hudson Civic Center in Poughkeepsie, New York.[6]
In the tour program for the band's final tour, Simmons reflected on the tour:
You can't help but have a good time at one of our shows when everybody is going nuts onstage. That kind of good time is infectious. You can't fake it. You can't fool the audience. The people will see right through you if you put on a fake smile or you're not putting out your best. The band are alive and well and playing better than we ever have.[7]
Reception
[edit]Linda Moleski, a reporter from Billboard, who had attended the performance in Uniondale began her review by noting that the theatrics had not been toned down, but had toned down in appearance. She praised the concert as a 'powerful metal fury', but said she was disappointed from the performance of "Heaven's on Fire" as it was delivered more weakly and harshly. She pointed out the strong connection with both the audience and the players, even praising the uncluttered stage.[8]
Jeff Bunch, a correspondent from The Spokesman-Review was not impressed from the band's performance in Spokane, stating that they were nothing more than a 'play-it-loud-and-say-it-crude' band and suggested that 'if the rumors that rock 'n roll died, it was true. He criticized that the band were strutting around on stage in a graphic matter while Stanley spent more time telling stories than singing - while noting the band having the audience on their feet throughout the whole performance. He concluded his review by stating that the band's success was relied on playing music loud and throwing in many theatrics as possible. He however, claimed that the opening act played to a better-than-average reception.[9]
Setlist
[edit]These are example setlists of what was performed during the tour on each leg, but may not represent the majority of the tour.[2]
Europe setlist[edit]
Encore |
North America setlist[edit]
Encore
|
Tour dates
[edit]- ^Note 1 Bruce Kulick performed the first half of this show and Mark St. John performed the second half.
- ^Note 2 Mark St. John performed the entirety of these shows.
- ^Note 3 This was Bruce Kulick's first show as a permanent member of the group.
- ^Note 4 This show was professionally recorded and shown on MTV, then later released as Animalize Live Uncensored.
Box office score data
[edit]Date (1984) |
City | Venue | Attendance | Gross | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
November 15 | Bethlehem | Stabler Arena | 4,472 / 6,000 | $49,346 | [11] |
December 2 | Indianapolis | Market Square Arena | 10,393 / 10,500 | $111,865 | [12] |
December 4 | St. Louis | Kiel Auditorium | 4,380 / 5,700 | $54,533 | [13] |
Personnel
[edit]- Paul Stanley – vocals, rhythm guitar
- Gene Simmons – vocals, bass
- Eric Carr – drums, vocals
- Bruce Kulick – lead guitar, backing vocals (all but November 28 and 29 dates)
- Mark St. John – lead guitar, backing vocals (only November 27, 28, and 29 dates)
References
[edit]- ^ Giles, Jeff (April 27, 2017). "The Life and Death of Kiss Guitarist Mark St. John". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.
- ^ Wilkening, Matthew (December 7, 2019). "35 Years Ago: Kiss' Bruce Kulick Era Begins With 'Animalize Live'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ Bishop, Pete (March 27, 1985). "Music still second fiddle at Kiss concert". Pittsburgh: The Pittsburgh Press. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ Durr, Matt (March 9, 2019). "KISS's most memorable Michigan moments". mlive. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ Wardlaw, Andrew. "Kiss to Release Rare 1984 Mark St. john Show as Next Live Album". Ultimateclassicrock.com. Andrew Wardlaw.
- ^ (2019). End of the Road World Tour Program, pg. 21.
- ^ Moleski, Linda (December 15, 1984). "Talent in Action". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 50. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 45. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ Bunch, Jeff (February 27, 1985). "KISS concert is nothing more than play it loud, say it crude". Spokane: The Spokesman-Review. p. 12. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ North America show notices:
- "What's Happening Out of Town?". The Bryan Times. November 23, 1984. p. 7. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
Kiss Concert, Dec 7
- "Arts - Activities: On Stage..." Warsaw, Indiana: Times-Union. February 23, 1985. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
Saturday, March 23, KISS Concert, 8 p.m.
- "Calendar of Events". Gadsden, Alabama: Gadsden Times. January 11, 1985. p. A9. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
KISS to perform
- "What's Happening Out of Town?". The Bryan Times. November 23, 1984. p. 7. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 48. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 1, 1984. p. 37. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 50. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 15, 1984. p. 45. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
- ^ "Amusement Business Boxscore: Top Concert Grosses". Billboard. Vol. 96, no. 51. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 22, 1984. p. 41. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
Sources
[edit]- Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.