Knox County, Ohio: Difference between revisions

Knox County
Knox County
County
	The Knox County Courthouse in 2013
	Flag Seal
	Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
	Ohio's location within the U.S.
	Coordinates: 40°23′N 82°28′W / 40.38°N 82.47°W
Country	United States
State	Ohio
Founded	March 1, 1808
Named for	Henry Knox
Seat	Mount Vernon
Largest city	Mount Vernon
Area
• Total	530 sq mi (1,400 km2)
• Land	525 sq mi (1,360 km2)
• Water	4.1 sq mi (11 km2) 0.8%
Population (2020)
• Total	62,721
• Estimate (2023)	63,320
• Density	120/sq mi (46/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	12th
Website	www.co.knox.oh.us

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Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,721.^[2] Its county seat is Mount Vernon.^[3] The county is named for Henry Knox, an officer in the American Revolutionary War who was later the first Secretary of War.^[4] Knox County comprises the Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area.

History

Knox County was formed from Fairfield County^[5] in 1808.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 530 square miles (1,400 km²), of which 525 square miles (1,360 km²) is land and 4.1 square miles (11 km²) (0.8%) is water.^[6] Approximately 58% of the county is farmland and 28% is forested.^[7] Most of the county lies in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau with rolling hills and valleys. Although the relief is not sharp, some elevations in the county reach over 1400 feet above sea level.

Adjacent counties

Richland County (north)
Ashland County (far northeast)
Holmes County (northeast)
Coshocton County (east)
Licking County (south)
Delaware County (southwest)
Morrow County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1810	2,149		—
1820	8,326		287.4%
1830	17,085		105.2%
1840	29,579		73.1%
1850	28,872		−2.4%
1860	27,735		−3.9%
1870	26,333		−5.1%
1880	27,431		4.2%
1890	27,600		0.6%
1900	27,768		0.6%
1910	30,181		8.7%
1920	29,580		−2.0%
1930	29,338		−0.8%
1940	31,024		5.7%
1950	35,287		13.7%
1960	38,808		10.0%
1970	41,795		7.7%
1980	46,304		10.8%
1990	47,473		2.5%
2000	54,500		14.8%
2010	60,921		11.8%
2020	62,721		3.0%
2023 (est.)	63,320	^[8]	1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census^[9] 1790–1960^[10] 1900–1990^[11] 1990–2000^[12] 2020 ^[2]

2000 census

As of the census^[13] of 2010,^[14] there were 60,921 people, 22,607 households, and 15,693 families living in the county. There were 24,997 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 1.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,607 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 27.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 20, 7.9% from 20 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males.^[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,734, and the median income for a family was $50,034. The per capita income for the county was $22,628. About 9.4% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

In Knox county, the 2000 census reported that the number of same-sex couples was 91 and the percent of same-sex couples out of all households was 0.46%.^[16]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 60,921 people, 22,607 households, and 15,693 families living in the county.^[17] The population density was 115.9 inhabitants per square mile (44.7/km²). There were 25,118 housing units at an average density of 47.8 per square mile (18.5/km²).^[18] The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% white, 0.8% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.2% of the population.^[17] In terms of ancestry, 30.5% were German, 14.4% were Irish, 13.9% were English, and 9.2% were American.^[19]

Of the 22,607 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.6% were non-families, and 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age was 38.3 years.^[17]

The median income for a household in the county was $45,655 and the median income for a family was $55,881. Males had a median income of $41,762 versus $30,836 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,204. About 9.1% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.8% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.^[20]

Politics

Knox County is a Republican stronghold county in presidential elections. The last time it supported Democrats was for Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

United States presidential election results for Knox County, Ohio^[21]
Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
Year	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	23,112	71.61%	8,698	26.95%	467	1.45%
2020	22,340	71.01%	8,589	27.30%	530	1.68%
2016	19,131	66.14%	8,171	28.25%	1,625	5.62%
2012	17,266	60.66%	10,470	36.78%	727	2.55%
2008	16,640	58.83%	11,014	38.94%	631	2.23%
2004	17,068	63.11%	9,820	36.31%	157	0.58%
2000	13,393	63.00%	7,133	33.55%	734	3.45%
1996	10,159	50.62%	7,562	37.68%	2,347	11.70%
1992	9,044	41.59%	7,259	33.38%	5,442	25.03%
1988	12,180	63.44%	6,882	35.84%	138	0.72%
1984	14,062	70.66%	5,730	28.79%	109	0.55%
1980	10,384	57.07%	6,586	36.20%	1,225	6.73%
1976	9,290	54.39%	7,361	43.09%	430	2.52%
1972	10,705	63.95%	5,370	32.08%	664	3.97%
1968	9,072	55.01%	5,725	34.71%	1,695	10.28%
1964	7,258	39.27%	11,222	60.73%	0	0.00%
1960	12,711	65.94%	6,565	34.06%	0	0.00%
1956	12,347	71.35%	4,958	28.65%	0	0.00%
1952	12,705	69.05%	5,694	30.95%	0	0.00%
1948	8,607	58.33%	6,120	41.48%	28	0.19%
1944	9,963	64.13%	5,573	35.87%	0	0.00%
1940	10,303	59.27%	7,081	40.73%	0	0.00%
1936	7,956	47.81%	8,315	49.97%	370	2.22%
1932	8,272	53.42%	7,008	45.25%	206	1.33%
1928	10,028	73.07%	3,601	26.24%	95	0.69%
1924	7,519	57.43%	4,721	36.06%	853	6.51%
1920	8,178	55.98%	6,361	43.54%	71	0.49%
1916	3,646	43.49%	4,578	54.61%	159	1.90%
1912	2,530	32.05%	3,632	46.01%	1,732	21.94%
1908	4,318	49.09%	4,233	48.12%	245	2.79%
1904	4,235	56.17%	3,036	40.27%	269	3.57%
1900	4,011	50.56%	3,797	47.86%	125	1.58%
1896	3,762	47.72%	4,062	51.52%	60	0.76%
1892	3,347	45.98%	3,489	47.93%	444	6.10%
1888	3,588	48.68%	3,528	47.86%	255	3.46%
1884	3,573	49.03%	3,530	48.44%	185	2.54%
1880	3,432	48.82%	3,475	49.43%	123	1.75%
1876	3,151	48.15%	3,301	50.44%	92	1.41%
1872	2,773	49.44%	2,730	48.67%	106	1.89%
1868	2,908	51.25%	2,766	48.75%	0	0.00%
1864	2,899	53.25%	2,545	46.75%	0	0.00%
1860	2,860	51.48%	2,060	37.08%	636	11.45%
1856	2,735	51.64%	2,437	46.02%	124	2.34%

Government

People, who represent the county in various elected positions, at different levels of the government include:

County Commissioners

Theresa Bemiller, Republican
Bill Pursel, Republican
Thom Collier, Republican

Economy

A large portion of Knox County's economy is based on agriculture, with gross cash receipts for crops and livestock at $110 million for 2011. Corn is the primary crop, followed by soybeans and livestock.^[7] Mount Vernon, the county seat, is home to major employers in the county, Siemens Energy Inc. (formerly Rolls-Royce Energy Systems, Inc. and Cooper Industries before that) and Ariel Corporation, both of which are manufacturers of components used in the natural gas industry. Major employers in the county also include Kenyon College located in Gambier, Mount Vernon Nazarene University in Mount Vernon, and the Kokosing Construction Company near Fredericktown.

In 2023 and 2024, the county was in the thrall of a misinformation campaign against Frazier Solar, a proposed solar farm in the county.^[22] Fossil fuel interests financed the local newspaper (Mount Vernon News), sent text messages to residents, funded an ostensibly grassroots opposition group and funded speakers who talked about the dangers of solar energy.^[22]

Education

Communities

City

Mount Vernon (county seat)

Villages

Townships

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

Notable people, who lived or worked in Knox County, include the following:

Thomas Peter Akers, United States Congressman^[23]
Sean M. Decatur, chemist and former president of Kenyon College^[24]^[25]
Dan Emmett, songwriter of "Dixie"
George Hunt, Illinois Attorney General
Paul Lynde, actor (Bewitched, Hollywood Squares)
Paul Newman, actor
Luke Perry, actor

References

^ "Ohio County Profiles: Knox County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
^ ^a ^b 2020 census
^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. pp. 177.
^ Miller, Charles Christian (1912). History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and representative citizens. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company. p. 82.
^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
^ ^a ^b Reed, Alan. March 17, 2012. "County crop, livestock receipts at $110M." Archived May 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Mount Vernon News. Accessed: March 17, 2012.
^ QuickFacts. Knox County, Ohio
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
^ "2010 Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
^ "U.S. Census Bureau".
^ Romero, Adam P.; Rosky, Clifford J.; Badgett, M. V. Lee; Gates, Gary J. (2008). "Census Snapshot: Ohio". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Maney, Miranda Green,Jennifer Smith Richards,Priyanjana Bengani,Sarahbeth (October 8, 2024). "Fossil Fuel Interests Are Working to Kill Solar in One Ohio County. The Hometown Newspaper Is Helping". ProPublica.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.
^ "In Response to Kenyon's President: What Trans Folks Need on TDOV and All Year Round". The Buckeye Flame. April 6, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
^ "Kenyon College Students Deliver a List of Demands to College President to Address Transphobia and Transmisogyny". The Buckeye Flame. March 8, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

External links

40°23′N 82°28′W / 40.383°N 82.467°W / 40.383; -82.467

[odod-1] "Ohio County Profiles: Knox County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.

[2020_census-2] 2020 census

[GR6-3] "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.

[4] Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. pp. 177.

[5] Miller, Charles Christian (1912). History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and representative citizens. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company. p. 82.

[GR1-6] "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.

[MVN_2012-7] Reed, Alan. March 17, 2012. "County crop, livestock receipts at $110M." Archived May 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Mount Vernon News. Accessed: March 17, 2012.

[8] QuickFacts. Knox County, Ohio

[9] "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.

[10] "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 8, 2015.

[11] Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 8, 2015.

[12] "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2015.

[GR2-13] "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

[14] "2010 Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2013.

[15] "U.S. Census Bureau".

[16] Romero, Adam P.; Rosky, Clifford J.; Badgett, M. V. Lee; Gates, Gary J. (2008). "Census Snapshot: Ohio". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[census-dp1-17] "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.

[census-density-18] "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.

[census-dp2-19] "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.

[census-dp3-20] "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.

[21] Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 2, 2018.

[:0-22] Maney, Miranda Green,Jennifer Smith Richards,Priyanjana Bengani,Sarahbeth (October 8, 2024). "Fossil Fuel Interests Are Working to Kill Solar in One Ohio County. The Hometown Newspaper Is Helping". ProPublica.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Marquis_1607-1896-23] Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Marquis Who's Who. 1967.

[24] "In Response to Kenyon's President: What Trans Folks Need on TDOV and All Year Round". The Buckeye Flame. April 6, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

[25] "Kenyon College Students Deliver a List of Demands to College President to Address Transphobia and Transmisogyny". The Buckeye Flame. March 8, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2023.

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v t e Municipalities and communities of Knox County, Ohio, United States
County seat: Mount Vernon
City	Mount Vernon	Map of Ohio highlighting Knox County
Villages	Brinkhaven Centerburg Danville Fredericktown Gambier Martinsburg Utica‡
Townships	Berlin Brown Butler Clay Clinton College Harrison Hilliar Howard Jackson Jefferson Liberty Middlebury Milford Miller Monroe Morgan Morris Pike Pleasant Union Wayne
CDPs	Apple Valley Bladensburg Howard South Mount Vernon
Unincorporated communities	Amity Ankenytown Artanna Bangs Batemantown Brandon Five Corners Green Valley Greer Hunt Jelloway Knox Lock‡ Lucerne Millwood Monroe Mills Morgan Center Mt. Liberty North Liberty Palmyra Pipesville Rich Hill Waterford Zuck
Ghost town	Rossville
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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