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Coordinates: 37°22′45″N 128°39′53″E / 37.3791666767°N 128.664722232°E / 37.3791666767; 128.664722232
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{{Infobox Settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Jeongseon}}
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Jeongseon
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|정선군}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|정선군}}
| native_name_lang = ko
| native_name_lang = ko
| settlement_type = [[List of counties in South Korea|County]]
| settlement_type = [[List of counties in South Korea|County]]
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{linktext|정||}}
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|정선군}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|旌|善|郡}}}}
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|旌|善|郡}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Jeongseon-gun
| translit_lang1_info3 = Jeongseon-gun
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Chŏngsŏn-gun
| translit_lang1_info4 = Chŏngsŏn-gun
| image_skyline =
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| imagesize =
|border = infobox
|total_width = 280
| image_caption =
|image_style = border:1;
| image_map = Gangwon-Jeongseon.svg
| mapsize =
|perrow = 1/2/2
|image1 = Korea Jeongseon Traditional Market Train 26 (14202094128).jpg
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
|image2 = 정선아리랑 전수관.jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
|image3 = Jungam Temple Shrine for Buddha's Sarira.jpg
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
|image4 = Korea Jeongseon Traditional Market Train 13 (14385366111).jpg
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gwandong]]
| image_map = Gangwon-Jeongseon.svg
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of South Korea|Province]]
| mapsize =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gangwon-do, South Korea|Gangwon-do]]
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| subdivision_type = Country
| population_blank1 = [[Gangwon dialect|Gangwon]]
| area_total_km2 = 1220.67
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Korea|Region]]
| population_as_of = 2004
| population_total = 46362
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gwandong]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of South Korea|Province]]
| population_density_km2 = 38
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gangwon-do, South Korea|Gangwon-do]]
| parts = 4 ''eup'', 5 ''myeon''
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = [[Gangwon dialect|Gangwon]]
| image_blank_emblem = Jeongseon County logo.png
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Jeongseon
| area_total_km2 = 1220.67
| population_as_of = September 2024<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|title=Population statistics |date=2024|website=Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety}}</ref>
| population_total = 33,661
| population_density_km2 = 38
| parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Administrative divisions]]
| parts = 4 ''eup'', 5 ''myeon''
| image_blank_emblem = Jeongseon County logo.png
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Jeongseon
| image_flag = Flag of Jeongseon.svg
}}
}}

'''Jeongseon''' (''Jeongseon-gun'') is a [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|county]] in the province of [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], [[South Korea]]. It is famous as the hometown of "Jeongseon [[Arirang]]," a traditional Korean folksong. It is also the hometown of actor [[Won Bin]] and footballer [[Seol Ki-hyeon]].
'''Jeongseon''' (''Jeongseon-gun'') is a [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|county]] in the province of [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], [[South Korea]]. It is famous as the hometown of "Jeongseon [[Arirang]]," a traditional Korean folksong. It is also the hometown of actor [[Won Bin]] and footballer [[Seol Ki-hyeon]].


== History ==
== History ==
It was ruled by the [[Goguryeo]] Dynasty during the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] period, called Ingpyae-hyeon (잉패현). After the [[Silla]] Dynasty unified the [[Korean peninsula]], it was renamed Jeongseon-hyeon in 757. After the [[Goryeo]] Dynasy was founded, it was promoted from a ''[[hyeon]]'' to a [[county]] (''gun'') in 1012 or 1018.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[:s:ko:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/한국지리/중부지방-남부지방/강원도|글로벌세계대백과사전]]|publisher=범한}}</ref>
It was ruled by the [[Goguryeo]] Dynasty during the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea|Three Kingdoms]] period, called Ingpyae-hyeon (잉패현). After the [[Silla]] Dynasty unified the [[Korean peninsula]], it was renamed Jeongseon-hyeon in 757. After the [[Goryeo]] Dynasty was founded, it was promoted from a ''[[hyeon]]'' to a [[county]] (''gun'') in 1012 or 1018.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[:s:ko:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/한국지리/중부지방-남부지방/강원도|글로벌세계대백과사전]]|publisher=범한}}</ref>


After the [[Joseon]] Dynasty was founded and the territory was divided into [[Eight Provinces of Korea|8 Provinces]], the region was involved in the province of [[Gangwon Province (historical)|Gangwon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.provin.gangwon.kr/gw/portal/sub03_03|title=강원도 역사와 문화|website=www.provin.gangwon.kr|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601052950/http://www.provin.gangwon.kr/gw/portal/sub03_03|archivedate=2014-06-01|df=}}</ref> After the territory was divided into 23 districts in 1895 with the 8-provincial system abolished, it was included in the district of Chugju. When a 13-provincial system was enacted in 1896, it returned to Gangwon Province.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.jeongseon.go.kr/en/about_jeongseon/history|website=jeongseon.go.kr|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220203624/http://www.jeongseon.go.kr/en/about_jeongseon/history|archivedate=2018-02-20|df=}}</ref>
After the [[Joseon]] Dynasty was founded and the territory was divided into [[Eight Provinces of Korea|8 Provinces]], the region was involved in the province of [[Gangwon Province (historical)|Gangwon]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.provin.gangwon.kr/gw/portal/sub03_03|title=강원도 역사와 문화|website=www.provin.gangwon.kr|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601052950/http://www.provin.gangwon.kr/gw/portal/sub03_03|archive-date=2014-06-01}}</ref> After the territory was divided into 23 districts in 1895 with the 8-provincial system abolished, it was included in the district of Chugju. When a 13-provincial system was enacted in 1896, it returned to Gangwon Province.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.jeongseon.go.kr/en/about_jeongseon/history|website=jeongseon.go.kr|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220203624/http://www.jeongseon.go.kr/en/about_jeongseon/history|archive-date=2018-02-20}}</ref>


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
Line 58: Line 67:


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
A lot of [[coal]] and [[limestone]] is buried in the strata formed during the [[Paleozoic]] Era in this region. A [[Karst]] zone formed from the dissolution of the limestone is located, and many of [[solutional cave|solutional caves]] are found.<ref>{{cite book|last1=국토지리정보원|title=한국지리지 강원도|date=2015|pages=389}}</ref>
A lot of [[coal]] and [[limestone]] is buried in the strata formed during the [[Paleozoic]] Era in this region. A [[Karst]] zone formed from the dissolution of the limestone is located, and many of [[solutional cave]]s are found.<ref>{{cite book|author=국토지리정보원 |script-title=ko:한국지리지 강원도|date=2015|page=389}}</ref>


Natural monuments shaped from the limestone are as follows.
Natural monuments shaped from the limestone are as follows.


* Baekbongryeong [[Karst]] zone: Karst zone in baekbongryeong zone is known to be academically useful because karst is located in small area. It was designated Natural Monuments of South korea number 440 on April 9, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=카르스트&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=04400000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363204400000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 백봉령 카르스트 지대 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=문화재청 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Baekbongryeong [[Karst]] zone: Karst zone in baekbongryeong zone is known to be academically useful because karst is located in small area. It was designated Natural Monuments of South Korea number 440 on April 9, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=카르스트&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=04400000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363204400000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 백봉령 카르스트 지대 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Jeongseon coral cave: few stony corals are growing in the cave, and there is big coral which is not found elsewhere. Designated as natural monuments number 509 on December 15, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+산호동굴&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=05090000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363205090000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 산호동굴 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=문화재청 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Jeongseon coral cave: few stony corals are growing in the cave, and there is big coral which is not found elsewhere. Designated as natural monuments number 509 on December 15, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+산호동굴&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=05090000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363205090000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 산호동굴 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>

=== Climate ===
{{Weather box
| location = [[Jeongseon-eup|Jeongseon]], Jeongseon (2011–2020 normals, extremes 2010–present)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y

| Jan record high C = 12.4
| Feb record high C = 19.2
| Mar record high C = 23.5
| Apr record high C = 30.0
| May record high C = 34.6
| Jun record high C = 36.0
| Jul record high C = 37.7
| Aug record high C = 39.6
| Sep record high C = 37.1
| Oct record high C = 28.0
| Nov record high C = 23.0
| Dec record high C = 13.4
| year record high C = 39.6

| Jan high C = 1.8
| Feb high C = 5.0
| Mar high C = 11.4
| Apr high C = 17.7
| May high C = 24.5
| Jun high C = 28.0
| Jul high C = 29.0
| Aug high C = 29.7
| Sep high C = 24.6
| Oct high C = 19.1
| Nov high C = 11.4
| Dec high C = 3.1
| year high C = 17.1

| Jan mean C = -4.0
| Feb mean C = -1.3
| Mar mean C = 4.6
| Apr mean C = 10.6
| May mean C = 16.9
| Jun mean C = 20.9
| Jul mean C = 23.6
| Aug mean C = 24.0
| Sep mean C = 18.4
| Oct mean C = 12.0
| Nov mean C = 5.3
| Dec mean C = -2.4
| year mean C = 10.7

| Jan low C = -9.1
| Feb low C = -6.7
| Mar low C = -1.4
| Apr low C = 4.1
| May low C = 10.1
| Jun low C = 15.5
| Jul low C = 19.9
| Aug low C = 20.3
| Sep low C = 14.6
| Oct low C = 7.3
| Nov low C = 0.7
| Dec low C = -7.0
| year low C = 5.7

| Jan record low C = -22.0
| Feb record low C = -21.3
| Mar record low C = -13.5
| Apr record low C = -4.5
| May record low C = 0.7
| Jun record low C = 8.3
| Jul record low C = 14.0
| Aug record low C = 12.2
| Sep record low C = 5.5
| Oct record low C = -3.3
| Nov record low C = -8.2
| Dec record low C = -17.8
| year record low C = -22.0

| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 17.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 35.7
| Mar precipitation mm = 37.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 81.4
| May precipitation mm = 66.8
| Jun precipitation mm = 107.4
| Jul precipitation mm = 332.7
| Aug precipitation mm = 202.7
| Sep precipitation mm = 119.2
| Oct precipitation mm = 57.9
| Nov precipitation mm = 47.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 21.0
| year precipitation mm = 1126.6

| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 5.1
| Feb precipitation days = 6.8
| Mar precipitation days = 7.6
| Apr precipitation days = 9.8
| May precipitation days = 7.7
| Jun precipitation days = 9.6
| Jul precipitation days = 12.8
| Aug precipitation days = 13.7
| Sep precipitation days = 12.2
| Oct precipitation days = 6.7
| Nov precipitation days = 6.8
| Dec precipitation days = 5.4
| year precipitation days =

| Jan humidity = 59.7
| Feb humidity = 58.1
| Mar humidity = 56.1
| Apr humidity = 56.7
| May humidity = 59.7
| Jun humidity = 67.5
| Jul humidity = 78.8
| Aug humidity = 79.4
| Sep humidity = 78.4
| Oct humidity = 73.2
| Nov humidity = 67.8
| Dec humidity = 63.1
| year humidity = 66.5

| Jan sun = 155.0
| Feb sun = 159.5
| Mar sun = 187.4
| Apr sun = 189.7
| May sun = 225.2
| Jun sun = 192.6
| Jul sun = 127.7
| Aug sun = 134.8
| Sep sun = 121.4
| Oct sun = 142.0
| Nov sun = 123.9
| Dec sun = 136.1
| year sun = 1895.3

| source = [[Korea Meteorological Administration]]<ref name= KMA>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| archive-date = 29 January 2022
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf
| title = Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 7 June 2023
| language = ko}}</ref><ref name= KMAextremes>
{{cite web
| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/climate/extremum/selectExtremumList.do?pgmNo=103
| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration
| access-date = 4 April 2022
| script-title = ko:순위값 - 구역별조회
| language = ko}}</ref>
}}


== Culture and tourism ==
== Culture and tourism ==
[[File:정선 하이원리조트 밑 강원랜드.jpeg|thumb|300px|[[Kangwon Land]] is the only casino allowed to the Korean citizens]]
[[File:Hwaamgul001.jpg|thumb|Hwaamgul, a cave in Jeongseon]]
=== Cultural heritages ===
=== Cultural heritages ===
There are one [[Treasures of South Korea|treasure]], 6 [[Natural monuments of South Korea|natural monuments]], 1 [[Heritage preservation in South Korea#Classification|important folklore cultural heritage]] in Jeongseon. Province designated 3 tangible cultural heritages, 1 intagible cultural heritage, 5 monumnets, 2 folklore heritages.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectRegionList.do?s_kdcd=&s_ctcd=32&ccbaKdcd=&ccbaAsno=&ccbaCtcd=&ccbaCpno=&ccbaLcto=37&culPageNo=1&header=region&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectRegionList.do&assetname=00 |title=우리지역 문화재 |authors=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |date=2018-02-13 |website=Cultural Heritage Administration |language=Korean |trans-title=Heritages in your region |access-date=2018-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ariaritour.com/hb/tour/sub08_03 |title=정선 관광문화:보물 |authors=Jeongseon County Office |date=2018-02-13 |website=Jeongseon Tour |language=Korean |trans-title=Jeongseon Culture Tour : Treasures |access-date=2018-02-13 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002204/http://www.ariaritour.com/hb/tour/sub08_03 |archivedate=2018-02-10 |df= }}</ref>
There are one [[Treasures of South Korea|treasure]], 6 [[Natural monuments of South Korea|natural monuments]], 1 [[Heritage preservation in South Korea#Classification|important folklore cultural heritage]] in Jeongseon. Province designated 3 tangible cultural heritages, 1 intangible cultural heritage, 5 monuments, 2 folklore heritages.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectRegionList.do?s_kdcd=&s_ctcd=32&ccbaKdcd=&ccbaAsno=&ccbaCtcd=&ccbaCpno=&ccbaLcto=37&culPageNo=1&header=region&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectRegionList.do&assetname=00 |script-title=ko:우리지역 문화재 |date=2018-02-13 |website=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |trans-title=Heritages in your region |access-date=2018-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ariaritour.com/hb/tour/sub08_03 |script-title=ko:정선 관광문화:보물 |date=2018-02-13 |website=Jeongseon Tour |language=ko |trans-title=Jeongseon Culture Tour: Treasures |access-date=2018-02-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210002204/http://www.ariaritour.com/hb/tour/sub08_03 |archive-date=2018-02-10 }}</ref>


==== Temple ====
==== Temple ====
* Jeongamsa Temple : Founded by [[Jajang]], also known as "Galaesa". As Sumano Pagoda stores [[Buddha|buddha]]'s [[Śarīra]], there is no [[Buddharupa]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=정암사|encyclopedia=한국민족문화대백과사전|publisher=한국학중앙연구원|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=정암사&ridx=0&tot=10|accessdate=2018-02-20|date=1996|language=Korean|trans-title=Jeongamsa|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220203624/http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EC%A0%95%EC%95%94%EC%82%AC&ridx=0&tot=10|archivedate=2018-02-20|df=}}</ref>
* Jeongamsa Temple : Founded by [[Jajang]], also known as "Galaesa". As Sumano Pagoda stores [[buddha]]'s [[Śarīra]], there is no [[Buddharupa]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=정암사|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]]|publisher=[[Academy of Korean Studies]]|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=정암사&ridx=0&tot=10|access-date=2018-02-20|date=1996|language=ko|trans-title=Jeongamsa}}</ref>
* Sumano Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple: Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple. Stones are sharpen like a brick. Designated as Treasure number 410. It is assumed that it was constructured during the [[Goryeo]] Dynasty, considering other heritages found in the Jeongam temple. Records indicate it was repaired in 1653.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=수마노탑 |encyclopedia=한국민족문화대백과사전 |publisher=한국학중앙연구원 |url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=수마노탑&ridx=0&tot=3 |accessdate=2018-02-20 |last=Jeong |first=Yeongho |date=1996 |trans-title=Sumano Pagoda |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220203624/http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88%EB%85%B8%ED%83%91&ridx=0&tot=3 |archivedate=2018-02-20 |df= }}</ref>
* Sumano Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple: Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple. Stones are sharpen like a brick. Designated as Treasure number 410. It is assumed that it was constructed during the [[Goryeo]] Dynasty, considering other heritages found in the Jeongam temple. Records indicate it was repaired in 1653.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=수마노탑 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |publisher=[[Academy of Korean Studies]] |url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=수마노탑&ridx=0&tot=3 |access-date=2018-02-20 |last=Jeong |first=Yeongho |date=1996 |trans-title=Sumano Pagoda }}</ref>


==== Natural Heritages ====
==== Natural Heritages ====
[[File:Hwaamgul001.jpg|thumb|Hwaamgul, a cave in Jeongseon]]


* [[Brachymystax lenok]] habitat: Korean Peninsula is in the southern limit of Brachymystax lenok habitat, thus academic importance is recognized and habitat is registered as natural monuments of South Korea on December 7, 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정암사+열목어&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=00730000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363200730000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 정암사 열목어 서식지 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=문화재청 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* [[Brachymystax lenok]] habitat: Korean Peninsula is in the southern limit of Brachymystax lenok habitat, thus academic importance is recognized and habitat is registered as natural monuments of South Korea on December 7, 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정암사+열목어&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=00730000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363200730000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 정암사 열목어 서식지 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Banronsan [[Rhododendron schlippenbachii]] and [[Chwinamul]] habitat: Banronsan's rhododendron schlippenbachii is the biggest in South Korea's known rhododendron schlippenbachii, and Chwinamul is protected because it is locally grown. It was designated Natural Monuments of South Korea number 348 on April 17, 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+반론산+철쭉나무+및+분취류+자생지&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=03480000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363203480000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 반론산 철쭉나무 및 분취류 자생지 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=문화재청 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Banronsan [[Rhododendron schlippenbachii]] and [[Chwinamul]] habitat: Banronsan's rhododendron schlippenbachii is the biggest in South Korea's known rhododendron schlippenbachii, and Chwinamul is protected because it is locally grown. It was designated Natural Monuments of South Korea number 348 on April 17, 1986.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+반론산+철쭉나무+및+분취류+자생지&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=03480000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363203480000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 반론산 철쭉나무 및 분취류 자생지 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Duwibong [[Taxus cuspidata]] habitat: Taxus cuspidata in Duwibong is protected becauase it is considered oldest in South Korea. Designated natural monuments of South Korea on June 29, 2004 as number 433.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+두위봉+주목&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=04330000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363204330000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 두위봉 주목 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=문화재청 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>
* Duwibong [[Taxus cuspidata]] habitat: Taxus cuspidata in Duwibong is protected because it is considered oldest in South Korea. Designated natural monuments of South Korea on June 29, 2004 as number 433.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=5_2_1_0&culPageNo=1&searchCondition=정선+두위봉+주목&region=1&s_kdcd=00&s_ctcd=00&ccbaCncl=2&ccbaKdcd=16&ccbaAsno=04330000&ccbaCtcd=32&ccbaCpno=1363204330000&ccbaPcd1=99&returnUrl=%2Fheri%2Fcul%2FculSelectViewList.do |title=정선 두위봉 주목 |website=국가문화유산포털 |publisher=[[Cultural Heritage Administration]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21}}</ref>


=== Tourism ===
=== Tourism ===
Arirang Museum, run by the county government, was opened in 2016 to promote [[Arirang]], collecting and displaying around 600 exhibits.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/05/16/0200000000AKR20160516138100062.HTML |script-title=ko:'아리랑 문화의 중심' 정선아리랑센터 19일 개관 |last=Ryu |first=Ilhyung |date=2016-05-16 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |publisher=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209182449/http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/05/16/0200000000AKR20160516138100062.HTML |archive-date=2018-02-09 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elis.go.kr/newlaib/laibLaws/h1126/laws_list_new.jsp?lawsNum=42770110000036 |script-title=ko:정선군 공립 박물관·미술관 설립 및 운영 조례 |date=2017-06-13 |website=자치법규정보시스템 |language=ko |access-date=2018-02-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221122927/http://www.elis.go.kr/newlaib/laibLaws/h1126/laws_list_new.jsp?lawsNum=42770110000036 |archive-date=2018-02-21 }}</ref>
High 1 Resort, a ski resort, is located in Gohan-eup, the resort at 1,345 meters is at the highest altitude of the Korean ski resorts.<ref>{{cite news|last=Yoon|first=Chul|title=7 best ski and snowboard resorts in Korea|url=http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/play/7-best-ski-resorts-korea-103896|accessdate=3 June 2012|newspaper=CNN Go|date=27 December 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511195123/http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/play/7-best-ski-resorts-korea-103896|archivedate=11 May 2012|df=}}</ref> [[Kangwon Land]], the only domestic casino that is open to South Korean citizens, is also located nearby.<ref>[http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=313272 "Gangwon-do » Jeongseon-gun » High 1 Ski Resort"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613210254/http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=313272 |date=2011-06-13 }}</ref>

Jeongseon Arirang Festival is held annually in October, to preserve Jeongseon Arirang and promote them. In addition to Jeongseon Arirang show, Arirang from other region is also performed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_2_1.jsp?cid=697441 |trans-title=Jeongseon Arirang Festival |script-title=ko:정선아리랑제 |website=visitkorea.or.kr |access-date=2018-02-21 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715143225/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_2_1.jsp?cid=697441 |archive-date=2017-07-15 }}</ref>


High 1 Resort, a ski resort, is located in Gohan-eup, the resort at 1,345 meters is at the highest altitude of the Korean ski resorts.<ref>{{cite news|last=Yoon|first=Chul|title=7 best ski and snowboard resorts in Korea|url=http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/play/7-best-ski-resorts-korea-103896|access-date=3 June 2012|newspaper=CNN Go|date=27 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511195123/http://www.cnngo.com/seoul/play/7-best-ski-resorts-korea-103896|archive-date=2012-05-11}}</ref>
Arirang Museum, run by the county government, was opened in 2016 to promote [[Arirang]], collecting and displaying around 600 exhibits.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/05/16/0200000000AKR20160516138100062.HTML |title='아리랑 문화의 중심' 정선아리랑센터 19일 개관 |last=Ryu |first=Ilhyung |date=2016-05-16 |website=Yonhap News |publisher=Yonhap News |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209182449/http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/05/16/0200000000AKR20160516138100062.HTML |archivedate=2018-02-09 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.elis.go.kr/newlaib/laibLaws/h1126/laws_list_new.jsp?lawsNum=42770110000036 |title=정선군 공립 박물관·미술관 설립 및 운영 조례 |date=2017-06-13 |website=자치법규정보시스템 |language=Korean |access-date=2018-02-21 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221122927/http://www.elis.go.kr/newlaib/laibLaws/h1126/laws_list_new.jsp?lawsNum=42770110000036 |archivedate=2018-02-21 |df= }}</ref>


[[File:정선 하이원리조트 밑 강원랜드.jpeg|thumb|300px|The view of the casino resort [[Kangwon Land]]]]
Jeongseon Arirang Festival is held annually in October, to preserve Jeongseon Arirang and promote them. In addition to Jeongseon Arirang show, Arirang from other region is also performed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_2_1.jsp?cid=697441 |title=Jeongseon Arirang Festival (정선아리랑제) |website=visitkorea.or.kr |access-date=2018-02-21 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715143225/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_2_1.jsp?cid=697441 |archivedate=2017-07-15 |df= }}</ref>
[[Kangwon Land]], located in Jeongseon, is the only domestic casino that is open to South Korean citizens.<ref>[http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=313272 "Gangwon-do » Jeongseon-gun » High 1 Ski Resort"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613210254/http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/ena/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=313272 |date=2011-06-13 }}</ref>


==Sports==
==Sports==
Line 94: Line 256:
== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
[[File:A-Train (Korail) - 3, Jeongseon Arirang Train, 2015.jpg|300px|thumb|[[A-Train (Korail)|A-train]]]]
[[File:A-Train (Korail) - 3, Jeongseon Arirang Train, 2015.jpg|300px|thumb|[[A-Train (Korail)|A-train]]]]
[[Taebaek Line|Taebaek line]] and [[Jeongseon Line|Jeongseon line]] pass through Jeongseon county. [[A-Train (Korail)|A-train]] departing from [[Cheongnyangni Station|Cheongnyangni]] operates to [[Auraji Station|Auraji]]. There is no highway in Jeongseon County, but [[Yeongdong Expressway]] is accessible through [[Pyeongchang County]], and [[National highways of South Korea|national highway]] number 6, 31, 35, 42, 49 passes through the County.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kim |first=Hwansu |last2=Eom |first2=Jingi |last3=Lee |first3=Joon |last4=Lee |first4=Kwangsup |title=평창권 철도교통망 확충(안) |trans-title=PyeongChang area railway network expansion plan |url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02281984 |journal=한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 |language=Korean |publisher=한국철도학회 |publication-date=November 2013 |page=169 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210003015/http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02281984 |archivedate=2018-02-10 |df= }}</ref>
[[Taebaek Line|Taebaek line]] and [[Jeongseon Line|Jeongseon line]] pass through Jeongseon county. [[A-Train (Korail)|A-train]] departing from [[Cheongnyangni Station|Cheongnyangni]] operates to [[Auraji Station|Auraji]]. There is no highway in Jeongseon County, but [[Yeongdong Expressway]] is accessible through [[Pyeongchang County]], and [[National highways of South Korea|national highway]] number 6, 31, 35, 42, 49 passes through the County.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kim |first1=Hwansu |last2=Eom |first2=Jingi |last3=Lee |first3=Joon |last4=Lee |first4=Kwangsup |title=평창권 철도교통망 확충(안) |trans-title=PyeongChang area railway network expansion plan |url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02281984 |journal=한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 |date=November 2013 |language=ko |publisher=한국철도학회 |publication-date=November 2013 |page=169 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210003015/http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02281984 |archive-date=2018-02-10 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 103: Line 265:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{wikivoyage-inline|Jeongseon}}
*{{Wikivoyage inline|Jeongseon}}
*[http://www.jeongseon.go.kr/hb/eng Jeongseon County government home page]
*[https://www.jeongseon.go.kr/en Jeongseon County government home page]


{{Gangwon}}
{{Gangwon}}


{{coord|37.3791666767|N|128.664722232|E|source:ruwiki_region:KR_type:city(46362)|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Coord|37.3791666767|N|128.664722232|E|source:ruwiki_region:KR_type:city(46362)|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Counties of Gangwon Province (South Korea)]]
[[Category:Jeongseon County| ]]
[[Category:Jeongseon County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of Gangwon Province, South Korea]]

Latest revision as of 07:23, 15 October 2024

Jeongseon
정선군
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul정선군
 • Hanja
 • Revised RomanizationJeongseon-gun
 • McCune-ReischauerChŏngsŏn-gun
Flag of Jeongseon
Official logo of Jeongseon
Location in South Korea
Location in South Korea
Country South Korea
RegionGwandong
ProvinceGangwon-do
Administrative divisions4 eup, 5 myeon
Area
 • Total
1,220.67 km2 (471.30 sq mi)
Population
 (September 2024[1])
 • Total
33,661
 • Density38/km2 (100/sq mi)
 • Dialect
Gangwon

Jeongseon (Jeongseon-gun) is a county in the province of Gangwon-do, South Korea. It is famous as the hometown of "Jeongseon Arirang," a traditional Korean folksong. It is also the hometown of actor Won Bin and footballer Seol Ki-hyeon.

History

[edit]

It was ruled by the Goguryeo Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, called Ingpyae-hyeon (잉패현). After the Silla Dynasty unified the Korean peninsula, it was renamed Jeongseon-hyeon in 757. After the Goryeo Dynasty was founded, it was promoted from a hyeon to a county (gun) in 1012 or 1018.[2]

After the Joseon Dynasty was founded and the territory was divided into 8 Provinces, the region was involved in the province of Gangwon.[3] After the territory was divided into 23 districts in 1895 with the 8-provincial system abolished, it was included in the district of Chugju. When a 13-provincial system was enacted in 1896, it returned to Gangwon Province.[4]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Towns (eup)

[edit]

Townships (myeon)

[edit]

Geography

[edit]

A lot of coal and limestone is buried in the strata formed during the Paleozoic Era in this region. A Karst zone formed from the dissolution of the limestone is located, and many of solutional caves are found.[5]

Natural monuments shaped from the limestone are as follows.

  • Baekbongryeong Karst zone: Karst zone in baekbongryeong zone is known to be academically useful because karst is located in small area. It was designated Natural Monuments of South Korea number 440 on April 9, 2004.[6]
  • Jeongseon coral cave: few stony corals are growing in the cave, and there is big coral which is not found elsewhere. Designated as natural monuments number 509 on December 15, 2009.[7]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Jeongseon, Jeongseon (2011–2020 normals, extremes 2010–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.4
(54.3)
19.2
(66.6)
23.5
(74.3)
30.0
(86.0)
34.6
(94.3)
36.0
(96.8)
37.7
(99.9)
39.6
(103.3)
37.1
(98.8)
28.0
(82.4)
23.0
(73.4)
13.4
(56.1)
39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
5.0
(41.0)
11.4
(52.5)
17.7
(63.9)
24.5
(76.1)
28.0
(82.4)
29.0
(84.2)
29.7
(85.5)
24.6
(76.3)
19.1
(66.4)
11.4
(52.5)
3.1
(37.6)
17.1
(62.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.0
(24.8)
−1.3
(29.7)
4.6
(40.3)
10.6
(51.1)
16.9
(62.4)
20.9
(69.6)
23.6
(74.5)
24.0
(75.2)
18.4
(65.1)
12.0
(53.6)
5.3
(41.5)
−2.4
(27.7)
10.7
(51.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.1
(15.6)
−6.7
(19.9)
−1.4
(29.5)
4.1
(39.4)
10.1
(50.2)
15.5
(59.9)
19.9
(67.8)
20.3
(68.5)
14.6
(58.3)
7.3
(45.1)
0.7
(33.3)
−7.0
(19.4)
5.7
(42.3)
Record low °C (°F) −22.0
(−7.6)
−21.3
(−6.3)
−13.5
(7.7)
−4.5
(23.9)
0.7
(33.3)
8.3
(46.9)
14.0
(57.2)
12.2
(54.0)
5.5
(41.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
−8.2
(17.2)
−17.8
(0.0)
−22.0
(−7.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 17.5
(0.69)
35.7
(1.41)
37.0
(1.46)
81.4
(3.20)
66.8
(2.63)
107.4
(4.23)
332.7
(13.10)
202.7
(7.98)
119.2
(4.69)
57.9
(2.28)
47.3
(1.86)
21.0
(0.83)
1,126.6
(44.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.1 6.8 7.6 9.8 7.7 9.6 12.8 13.7 12.2 6.7 6.8 5.4 104.2
Average relative humidity (%) 59.7 58.1 56.1 56.7 59.7 67.5 78.8 79.4 78.4 73.2 67.8 63.1 66.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 155.0 159.5 187.4 189.7 225.2 192.6 127.7 134.8 121.4 142.0 123.9 136.1 1,895.3
Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[8][9]

Culture and tourism

[edit]

Cultural heritages

[edit]

There are one treasure, 6 natural monuments, 1 important folklore cultural heritage in Jeongseon. Province designated 3 tangible cultural heritages, 1 intangible cultural heritage, 5 monuments, 2 folklore heritages.[10][11]

Temple

[edit]
  • Jeongamsa Temple : Founded by Jajang, also known as "Galaesa". As Sumano Pagoda stores buddha's Śarīra, there is no Buddharupa.[12]
  • Sumano Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple: Pagoda in Jeongamsa Temple. Stones are sharpen like a brick. Designated as Treasure number 410. It is assumed that it was constructed during the Goryeo Dynasty, considering other heritages found in the Jeongam temple. Records indicate it was repaired in 1653.[13]

Natural Heritages

[edit]
Hwaamgul, a cave in Jeongseon
  • Brachymystax lenok habitat: Korean Peninsula is in the southern limit of Brachymystax lenok habitat, thus academic importance is recognized and habitat is registered as natural monuments of South Korea on December 7, 1962.[14]
  • Banronsan Rhododendron schlippenbachii and Chwinamul habitat: Banronsan's rhododendron schlippenbachii is the biggest in South Korea's known rhododendron schlippenbachii, and Chwinamul is protected because it is locally grown. It was designated Natural Monuments of South Korea number 348 on April 17, 1986.[15]
  • Duwibong Taxus cuspidata habitat: Taxus cuspidata in Duwibong is protected because it is considered oldest in South Korea. Designated natural monuments of South Korea on June 29, 2004 as number 433.[16]

Tourism

[edit]

Arirang Museum, run by the county government, was opened in 2016 to promote Arirang, collecting and displaying around 600 exhibits.[17][18]

Jeongseon Arirang Festival is held annually in October, to preserve Jeongseon Arirang and promote them. In addition to Jeongseon Arirang show, Arirang from other region is also performed.[19]

High 1 Resort, a ski resort, is located in Gohan-eup, the resort at 1,345 meters is at the highest altitude of the Korean ski resorts.[20]

The view of the casino resort Kangwon Land

Kangwon Land, located in Jeongseon, is the only domestic casino that is open to South Korean citizens.[21]

Sports

[edit]

2018 Winter Olympic Games

[edit]

The Alpine Skiing venue was located at the Jeongseon Alpine Centre in Jungbong, Bukpyeong-myeon, Jeongseon during the 2018 Winter Olympics.

Transportation

[edit]
A-train

Taebaek line and Jeongseon line pass through Jeongseon county. A-train departing from Cheongnyangni operates to Auraji. There is no highway in Jeongseon County, but Yeongdong Expressway is accessible through Pyeongchang County, and national highway number 6, 31, 35, 42, 49 passes through the County.[22]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population statistics". Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety. 2024.
  2. ^ 글로벌세계대백과사전. 범한.
  3. ^ "강원도 역사와 문화". www.provin.gangwon.kr. Archived from the original on 2014-06-01.
  4. ^ "History". jeongseon.go.kr. Archived from the original on 2018-02-20.
  5. ^ 국토지리정보원 (2015). 한국지리지 강원도. p. 389.
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37°22′45″N 128°39′53″E / 37.3791666767°N 128.664722232°E / 37.3791666767; 128.664722232