Chicago (band): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American rock band}} |
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{{Redirect|The Chicago Transit Authority|the mass transit operator in Chicago|Chicago Transit Authority|the band's debut album|Chicago Transit Authority (album)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} |
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
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| name = Chicago |
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| name = Chicago |
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| image = Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 14.jpg |
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| caption = Chicago in 2004 (l–r): Howland, Pankow, Champlin, Parazaider, Imboden, Loughnane, Scheff and Lamm (behind Scheff) |
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| caption = Chicago in 2024 |
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| alias |
| alias = {{Flatlist| |
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*The Big Thing (1967–1968) |
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| origin = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States |
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*The Chicago Transit Authority (1968–1969)}} |
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| genre = {{Flatlist| |
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| origin = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States |
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* [[Rock music|Rock]] |
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| genre = {{Flatlist| |
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* [[soft rock]] |
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* |
*[[Rock music|Rock]] |
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*[[soft rock]] |
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| years_active = 1967–present |
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*[[pop rock]] |
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| label = {{Flatlist| |
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*[[jazz rock]]}} |
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* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] |
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| discography = [[Chicago discography]] |
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| years_active = 1967–present |
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| label = {{Flatlist| |
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*[[Columbia Records|Columbia]] |
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*[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] |
*[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] |
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*[[Full Moon Records|Full Moon]] |
*[[Full Moon Records|Full Moon]] |
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*[[Reprise Records|Reprise]] |
*[[Reprise Records|Reprise]] |
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*Chicago Records/Chicago Records II |
*Chicago Records/Chicago Records II |
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*[[Frontiers |
*[[Frontiers Music|Frontiers]]}} |
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| website = {{Official website|chicagotheband.com}} |
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| associated_acts = {{Flatlist| |
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| current_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Robert Lamm]]|[[Lee Loughnane]]|[[James Pankow]]|[[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]]|[[Ray Herrmann]]|[[Neil Donell]]|Ramon Yslas|Tony Obrohta|[[Loren Gold]]|Eric Baines}} |
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*[[The Beach Boys]] |
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| past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Terry Kath]]|[[Danny Seraphine]]|[[Peter Cetera]]|[[Walter Parazaider]]|[[Laudir de Oliveira]]|[[Donnie Dacus]]|[[Chris Pinnick]]|[[Bill Champlin]]|[[Jason Scheff]]|[[Dawayne Bailey]]|[[Tris Imboden]]|[[Bruce Gaitsch]]|[[Keith Howland]]|[[Drew Hester]]|[[Lou Pardini]]|[[Daniel de los Reyes]]|[[Jeff Coffey]]|Brett Simons}} |
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*[[The Doobie Brothers]] |
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*[[Earth, Wind & Fire]] |
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*[[Sons of Champlin]] |
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*[[David Foster]]}} |
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| website = {{Official website|http://www.chicagotheband.com}} |
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| current_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Robert Lamm]]|[[Lee Loughnane]]|[[James Pankow]]|[[Walter Parazaider]]|[[Keith Howland]]|[[Lou Pardini]]|[[Ray Herrmann]]|[[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]]|[[Daniel de los Reyes]]|Neil Donell|Brett Simons}} |
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| past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Danny Seraphine]]|[[Peter Cetera]]|[[Terry Kath]]|[[Laudir de Oliveira]]|[[Donnie Dacus]]|[[Chris Pinnick]]|[[Bill Champlin]]|[[Jason Scheff]]|[[Dawayne Bailey]]||[[Bruce Gaitsch]]|[[Drew Hester]]|[[Tris Imboden]]|[[Jeff Coffey]]}} |
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}} |
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'''Chicago''' is an American [[rock music|rock]] band formed in [[Chicago]], Illinois in 1967. The group began calling themselves the '''Chicago Transit Authority''' (after the city's mass transit agency)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/ |title=A Chicago Story |publisher=Chicago Live Events |website=Chicago |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030061450/https://chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/ |url-status=live|language=en-US }}</ref> in 1968, then shortened the name to its current one in 1969. Self-described as a "[[rock and roll]] band with [[Horn (instrument)|horns]]," their songs often also combine elements of [[classical music]], [[jazz]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], and [[pop music]]. |
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Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of [[Peter Cetera]] on bass, [[Terry Kath]] on guitar, [[Robert Lamm]] on keyboards, |
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'''Chicago''' is an American [[rock music|rock]] band formed in 1967 in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] as '''The Chicago Transit Authority''' before shortening the name in 1970. The self-described "[[rock and roll]] band with [[Horn (instrument)|horns]]" began as a politically charged, sometimes experimental, rock band and later moved to a predominantly softer sound, generating several hit ballads. The group had a steady stream of hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Since at least 2008, ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' has shown Chicago to be the "greatest of all time" American band in singles chart success,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2008/09/15/top-100-artists-of-all-time-3427794/|title=Top 100 artists of all time|last=Kevan|first=Paul|date=September 15, 2008|df=mdy|website=Metro |publisher=Associated Newspapers Limited|access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warbirds-eaa.org/news/2010%20-%2002_26%20-%20Legendary%20'Chicago'%20Band%20to%20Play%20Opening%20Day.html|title=Legendary 'Chicago' to Play Opening Day Ford Motor Company presenting July 26 performance on AeroShell Square|date=February 26, 2010|publisher=warbirds-eaa.org|access-date=February 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 10, 2015|df=mdy|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-hot-100-artists|title=Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists : Page 1|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> and since 2015, the "greatest of all time" American band in album chart success as well.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 10, 2015|df=mdy|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboard-200-artists|title=Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Artists : Page 1|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|world's best-selling groups of all time]], having sold more than 100 million records.<ref name="allmusic">Ruhlmann, William. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p3885|pure_url=yes}} Chicago]. Biography, [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved June 23, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://staugustine.com/news/2012-12-10/chicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre|title=Chicago to perform April 7 in Amphitheatre|newspaper=[[The St. Augustine Record]]|date=December 10, 2012|accessdate=March 21, 2013}}</ref> In 1971, Chicago was the first rock act to sell out [[Carnegie Hall]] for a week.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5>{{cite album-notes |title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html|page=5|access-date= September 29, 2017|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY}}</ref> |
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[[Lee Loughnane]] on trumpet, [[James Pankow]] on trombone, [[Walter Parazaider]] on [[Woodwind instrument|woodwinds]], and [[Danny Seraphine]] on drums. Cetera, Kath, and Lamm shared lead vocal duties. [[Laudir de Oliveira]] joined the band as a percussionist and second drummer in 1974. Kath died in 1978 and was replaced by several guitarists in succession. [[Bill Champlin]] joined in 1981, providing vocals, keyboards, and rhythm guitar. Cetera left the band in 1985 and was replaced by [[Jason Scheff]]. Seraphine left in 1990 and was replaced by [[Tris Imboden]]. Although the band's lineup has been more fluid since 2009, Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow have remained constant members. Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017, but is still a band member.<ref name=":4" /><ref name="Durchholz" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/|access-date=November 2, 2018|title=Chicago Band Members|website=chicagotheband.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320010240/https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/|archive-date=March 20, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="chicagotheband.com">{{Cite web|url=https://chicagotheband.com/tribute-to-founding-members/|title=Tribute to Founding Members – Chicago|website=chicagotheband.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235659/https://chicagotheband.com/tribute-to-founding-members/|archive-date=August 10, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref> In 2021, he revealed he had been diagnosed with [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref name="VCF" /> |
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In September 2008, ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' ranked Chicago at number thirteen in a list of the top 100 artists of all time for [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] singles chart success, and ranked them at number fifteen on that same list in October 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2008/09/15/top-100-artists-of-all-time-3427794/|title=Top 100 artists of all time|last=Kevan|first=Paul|date=September 15, 2008|website=Metro|publisher=Associated Newspapers Limited|access-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219102316/http://metro.co.uk/2008/09/15/top-100-artists-of-all-time-3427794/|archive-date=February 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://warbirds-eaa.org/news/2010%20-%2002_26%20-%20Legendary%20'Chicago'%20Band%20to%20Play%20Opening%20Day.html|title=Legendary 'Chicago' to Play Opening Day Ford Motor Company presenting July 26 performance on AeroShell Square|date=February 26, 2010|publisher=warbirds-eaa.org|access-date=February 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182651/http://warbirds-eaa.org/news/2010%20-%2002_26%20-%20Legendary%20%27Chicago%27%20Band%20to%20Play%20Opening%20Day.html|archive-date=December 19, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 10, 2015|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-hot-100-artists|title=Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists: Page 1|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122034612/http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-hot-100-artists|archive-date=November 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Billboard'' also ranked Chicago ninth on the list of the 100 greatest artists of all time in terms of [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album chart success in October 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|date=October 10, 2015|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboard-200-artists|title=Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Artists: Page 1|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926155922/http://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-billboard-200-artists|archive-date=September 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the [[List of best-selling music artists|world's best-selling groups of all time]], having sold more than 100 million records.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/biography |title=Chicago: Biography & History |last=Ruhlmann |first=William |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=October 29, 2018 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029112343/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/biography |archive-date=October 29, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://staugustine.com/news/2012-12-10/chicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre|title=Chicago to perform April 7 in Amphitheatre|newspaper=[[The St. Augustine Record]]|date=December 10, 2012|access-date=March 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606174118/http://staugustine.com/news/2012-12-10/chicago-perform-april-7-amphitheatre|archive-date=June 6, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1971, Chicago was the first rock act to sell out [[Carnegie Hall]] for a week.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5>{{cite AV media notes|title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html|page= 5|access-date= September 29, 2017|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170930035745/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_5.html|archive-date= September 30, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US|df= mdy-all}}</ref> Chicago is also considered a pioneer in rock music marketing, featuring a recognizable logo on album covers, and sequentially naming their albums using roman numerals.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Luhrssen |first1=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phsIDgAAQBAJ |title=Encyclopedia of Classic Rock |last2=Larson |first2=Michael |date=February 24, 2017 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-4408-3514-8 |language=en |access-date=November 19, 2023 |archive-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109225535/https://books.google.com/books/about/Encyclopedia_of_Classic_Rock.html?id=phsIDgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 [[RIAA certification|gold]], 18 [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]], and 8 multi-platinum albums.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=AT#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA, Artist Tallies|newspaper=RIAA|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt|accessdate=July 23, 2010|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701000000/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt|archivedate=July 1, 2007|df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Artist Tallies|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal|accessdate=July 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711195722/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal|archivedate=July 11, 2013|df=mdy}}</ref> They have had five consecutive number-one albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200">{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/chicago/chart-history/billboard-200 |title=Chicago - Chart history {{!}} Billboard 200 |website=www.billboard.com|language=en|access-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref> and 20 top-ten singles on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref name= BBChicagoHot100>{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/299102/chicago/chart?f=379|title=Chicago – Chart history The Hot 100|website=Billboard|access-date=February 9, 2017}}</ref> They were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago|last=|first=|date=|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|language=en|access-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref> In 2017, original band members [[Peter Cetera]], Robert Lamm, and James Pankow were elected to the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] for their songwriting efforts as members of the music group.<ref name=SongHallFeb2017>{{cite web |url=http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees |title=Songwriters Hall Of Fame Announces 2017 Inductees |accessdate=2017-02-22 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222220908/http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees |archivedate=February 22, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name=CBSFeb2017>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced/|title=2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees announced|date=February 22, 2017 |website=WOMC |access-date=February 22, 2017|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc}}</ref> |
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In terms of chart success, Chicago is one of the most successful American bands in [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) and [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'']] history (second only to [[the Beach Boys]]), and are one of the most successful [[popular music]] acts of all time.<ref name="allmusic"/> To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 [[RIAA certification|gold]], 18 [[Music recording sales certification|platinum]], and eight multi-platinum albums.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=AT#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA, Artist Tallies|newspaper=RIAA|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704061039/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=top_tallies&ttt=AT#search_section|archive-date=July 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt|access-date=July 23, 2010|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701163039/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt|archive-date=July 1, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gold and Platinum – Artist Tallies|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal|access-date=July 23, 2010 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711195722/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblArtTal|archive-date=July 11, 2013}}</ref> They had five consecutive number-one albums on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chicago/chart-history/tlp/|title=Chicago – Chart history {{!}} Billboard 200|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US|access-date=July 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023201309/http://www.billboard.com/music/chicago/chart-history/billboard-200|archive-date=October 23, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> 20 top-ten singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100,<ref name= BBChicagoHot100>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/299102/chicago/chart?f=379|title=Chicago – Chart history The Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617040803/http://www.billboard.com/artist/299102/chicago/chart?f=379|archive-date=June 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and in 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the ''Billboard'' 200 simultaneously.<ref name=Whitburn>{{Cite news|title=Joel Whitburn's Record Research Report|date=October 19, 1974|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|newspaper=Billboard|page=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT9|access-date=January 18, 2019|via=Google Books|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=tAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT9|url-status=live}}</ref> The group has received ten [[Grammy Award]] nominations, winning one for the song "[[If You Leave Me Now]]".<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> The group's first album, ''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'', released in 1969, was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] in 2014.<ref name=":3" /> The original line-up of Chicago was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=July 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154323/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|archive-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2017, Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were elected to the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]].<ref name=SongHallFeb2017>{{cite web |url=http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees |title=Songwriters Hall Of Fame Announces 2017 Inductees |access-date=February 22, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222220908/http://songhall.org/news/entry/songwriters_hall_of_fame_announces_2017_inductees |archive-date=February 22, 2017 |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name=CBSFeb2017>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced/|title=2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees announced|date=February 22, 2017|access-date=February 22, 2017|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222192855/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/songwriters-hall-of-fame-2017-inductees-announced/|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> Chicago received a [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] on October 16, 2020.<ref name="Grein Dec. 19, 2019">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8546820/iggy-pop-public-enemy-2020-lifetime-achievement-awards-recording-academy-grammys|title=Iggy Pop, Public Enemy & More to Receive 2020 Lifetime Achievement Awards From the Recording Academy|last=Grein|first=Paul|date=December 19, 2019|magazine=Billboard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220022942/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8546820/iggy-pop-public-enemy-2020-lifetime-achievement-awards-recording-academy-grammys|archive-date=December 20, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2019|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name= "Yglesias Oct. 16, 2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/chicago-sister-rosetta-tharpe-heres-who-was-honored-2020-grammy-salute-music-legends|title=From Chicago To Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Here's Who Was Honored At The 2020 GRAMMY Salute To Music Legends|last=Monroy Yglesias|first=Ana|date=October 16, 2020|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|access-date=November 15, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116034657/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/chicago-sister-rosetta-tharpe-heres-who-was-honored-2020-grammy-salute-music-legends|archive-date=November 16, 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Group history== |
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== Group history == |
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===Chicago Transit Authority and early success=== |
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[[File:Chicago band 1973.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Chicago circa 1973]] |
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The original band membership consisted of saxophonist [[Walter Parazaider]], guitarist [[Terry Kath]], drummer [[Danny Seraphine]], trombonist [[James Pankow]], trumpet player [[Lee Loughnane]], and keyboardist/singer [[Robert Lamm]]. Parazaider, Kath, Seraphine, Pankow and Loughnane met in 1967 while students at [[DePaul University]]. Lamm was recruited from [[Roosevelt University]]. The group of six called themselves "The Big Thing", and played top 40 hits. Realizing the need for both a [[tenor]] to complement [[baritone]]<nowiki/>s Lamm and Kath, and a bass player because Lamm's use of organ bass pedals did not provide "adequate bass sound", they added local tenor and bassist [[Peter Cetera]].<ref name= Ruhlmannp1>{{cite album-notes |title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html|page=1|access-date= January 29, 2016|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|UTdjuCOdcaI}}{{dead link|date=July 2011}}</ref> |
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=== The Big Thing === |
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While gaining some success as a cover band, the group began working on original songs. In June 1968, at manager [[James William Guercio]]'s request, The Big Thing moved to [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], and signed with [[Columbia Records]]. The band changed its name to "Chicago Transit Authority".<ref name="allmusic" /> It was while performing on a regular basis at the [[Whisky a Go Go]] nightclub in [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]] that the band got exposure to more famous musical artists of the time. Subsequently, they were the opening act for [[Janis Joplin]] and [[Jimi Hendrix]].<ref name="Seraphine">{{Cite book|last=Seraphine|first=Danny|year=2011|title=Street Player: My Chicago Story|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|ISBN=978-0-470-41683-9}}</ref>{{rp|77–78,106–107}}<ref name="Ruhlmannp3">{{cite album-notes |title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html|page=3|access-date= January 29, 2016|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY}}</ref> As related to group biographer, William James Ruhlmann, by Walt Parazaider, Jimi Hendrix once told Parazaider, {{" '}}Jeez, your horn players are like one set of lungs and your guitar player is better than me.{{' "}}<ref name="Ruhlmannp3" /> |
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The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist [[Walter Parazaider]], guitarist [[Terry Kath]], drummer [[Danny Seraphine]], trombonist [[James Pankow]], trumpet player [[Lee Loughnane]], and keyboardist/singer [[Robert Lamm]]. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine had played together previously in two other groups—Jimmy Ford and the Executives, and the Missing Links.<ref name="Seraphine"/>{{rp|29–49}} Parazaider had met Pankow and Loughnane when they were all students at [[DePaul University]].<ref name="Seraphine"/>{{rp|48–49}} Lamm, a student at [[Roosevelt University]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/02/14/robert-lamm-founding-member-of-chicago-looks-back-on-bands-history-ahead-of-rock-hall-of-fame-induction/|title=Robert Lamm, Founding Member Of Chicago, Looks Back On Band's History Ahead Of Rock Hall Of Fame Induction|last=Williams|first=Jim|date=February 14, 2016|work=CBSChicago|access-date=July 3, 2018|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703220356/https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2016/02/14/robert-lamm-founding-member-of-chicago-looks-back-on-bands-history-ahead-of-rock-hall-of-fame-induction/|archive-date=July 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> was recruited from his group, Bobby Charles and the Wanderers.<ref name="Seraphine"/>{{rp|49}} The group of six called themselves the Big Thing, and like most other groups playing in Chicago nightclubs, played Top 40 hits. Realizing the need for both a [[tenor]] to complement [[baritone]]s Lamm and Kath, and a bass player because Lamm's use of organ bass pedals did not provide "adequate bass sound", local tenor and bassist [[Peter Cetera]] was invited to join the Big Thing in late 1967.<ref name="Ruhlmannp1">{{cite AV media notes|title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html|page= 1|access-date= January 29, 2016|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160214052811/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_1.html|archive-date= February 14, 2016|url-status=live|df= mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Seraphine"/>{{rp|58–59}} |
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=== Chicago Transit Authority and early success === |
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Their first record (April 1969), the eponymous ''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'', is a double album, which is rare for a band's first release. The album made it to No. 17 on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> sold over one million copies by 1970, and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|platinum disc]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book|first=Joseph|last=Murrells|year=1978 |title=The Book of Golden Discs|edition=2nd|publisher=Barrie and Jenkins Ltd|location=London |pages=255–256|isbn=0-214-20512-6}}</ref> The album included a number of pop-rock songs – "[[Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?]]", "[[Beginnings (Chicago song)|Beginnings]]", "[[Questions 67 and 68]]", and "[[I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song)|I'm a Man]]" – which were later released as singles. For this inaugural recording effort the group was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for 1969 [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago |title=Grammy Awards: Chicago|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> |
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While gaining some success as a cover band, the group began working on original songs. In June 1968, at manager [[James William Guercio]]'s request, the Big Thing moved to [[Los Angeles]], [[California]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Street Player: My Chicago Story|last=Seraphine|first=Danny|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc.|year=2011|isbn=9780470416839|page=65}}</ref> where they signed with [[Columbia Records]] and changed their name to Chicago Transit Authority.<ref name="allmusic" /> While performing on a regular basis at the [[Whisky a Go Go]] nightclub in [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywood]], the band got exposure to more famous musical artists of the time,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Street Player: My Chicago Story|last=Seraphine|first=Danny|publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc.|year=2011|isbn=9780470416839|page=77}}</ref> subsequently opening for [[Janis Joplin]] and [[Jimi Hendrix]].<ref name="Seraphine">{{Cite book|last=Seraphine|first=Danny|year=2011|title=Street Player: My Chicago Story|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|isbn=978-0-470-41683-9}}</ref>{{rp|77–78,106–107}}<ref name="Ruhlmannp3">{{cite AV media notes|title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html|page= 3|access-date= January 29, 2016|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160213201745/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_3.html|archive-date= February 13, 2016|url-status=live|df= mdy-all}}</ref> Group biographer William James Ruhlmann recorded Walt Parazaider as saying that Jimi Hendrix once told him: {{" '}}Jeez, your horn players are like one set of lungs and your guitar player is better than me.{{' "}}<ref name="Ruhlmannp3" /> |
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Their first record (April 1969), ''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'', is a double album, a rarity for a band's initial studio release. The album made it to No. 17 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album chart,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> sold over one million copies by 1970, and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|platinum disc]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book|first=Joseph|last=Murrells|year=1978|title=The Book of Golden Discs|edition=2nd|publisher=Barrie and Jenkins Ltd|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255 255–256]|isbn=0-214-20512-6|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255|access-date=December 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215064643/https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/255|archive-date=December 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The album included a number of pop-rock songs – "[[Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?]]", "[[Beginnings (Chicago song)|Beginnings]]", "[[Questions 67 and 68]]", and "[[I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song)|I'm a Man]]" – which were later released as singles. For this inaugural recording effort the group was nominated for a [[Grammy Award]] for 1969 [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago|title=Grammy Awards: Chicago|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/chicago|archive-date=March 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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According to Peter Cetera, the band was booked to perform at [[Woodstock]] in 1969, but promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]], with whom they had a contract, exercised his right to reschedule them to play at the [[Fillmore West]] on a date of his choosing, and he scheduled them for the Woodstock dates. [[Santana (band)|Santana]], which Graham also managed, took Chicago's place at Woodstock,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2008/sep/21/cetera-lends-voice-to-superpops-opener/|title=Cetera lends voice to SuperPops opener|last=Kershner|first=Jim|date=September 21, 2008|work=The Spokesman-Review|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref> and that performance is considered to be Santana's "breakthrough" gig.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://somethingelsereviews.com/2015/08/15/santana-woodstock-gregg-rolie/|title=Gregg Rolie remembers Santana breakthrough at Woodstock|last=Deriso|first=Nick|date=August 15, 2015|work=Something Else!|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> A year later, in 1970, when he needed to replace headliner Joe Cocker, and then Cocker's intended replacement, Jimi Hendrix, Graham booked Chicago to perform at [[Tanglewood]] which is considered by some to be a "pinnacle" performance.<ref>{{Cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Concert Vault Restores Pinnacle Moment In Rock History|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html|date=February 27, 2013|publisher=Concert Vault|agency=PR Newswire |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 2, 2017}}</ref> |
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According to Cetera, the band was booked to perform at [[Woodstock]] in 1969, but promoter [[Bill Graham (promoter)|Bill Graham]], with whom they had a contract, exercised his right to reschedule them to play at the [[Fillmore West]] on a date of his choosing, and he scheduled them for the Woodstock dates. [[Santana (band)|Santana]], which Graham also managed, took Chicago's place at Woodstock,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2008/sep/21/cetera-lends-voice-to-superpops-opener/|title=Cetera lends voice to SuperPops opener|last=Kershner|first=Jim|date=September 21, 2008|work=The Spokesman-Review|access-date=November 2, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107010527/http://www.spokesman.com/stories/2008/sep/21/cetera-lends-voice-to-superpops-opener/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and that performance is considered to be Santana's "breakthrough" gig.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://somethingelsereviews.com/2015/08/15/santana-woodstock-gregg-rolie/|title=Gregg Rolie remembers Santana breakthrough at Woodstock|last=Deriso|first=Nick|date=August 15, 2015|work=Something Else!|access-date=November 2, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107005918/http://somethingelsereviews.com/2015/08/15/santana-woodstock-gregg-rolie/|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> A year later, when he needed to replace headliner Joe Cocker, and then Cocker's intended replacement, Jimi Hendrix, Graham booked Chicago to perform at [[Tanglewood]], which has been called a "pinnacle" performance by Concert Vault.<ref>{{Cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Concert Vault Restores Pinnacle Moment In Rock History|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html|date=February 27, 2013|publisher=Concert Vault|agency=PR Newswire|language=en|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107021220/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/concert-vault-restores-pinnacle-moment-in-rock-history-193586011.html|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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After the release of their first album, the band's name was shortened to Chicago to avoid legal action being threatened by the [[Chicago Transit Authority|actual mass-transit company of the same name]].<ref name= Ruhlmannp3/> |
After the release of their first album, the band's name was shortened to Chicago to avoid legal action being threatened by the [[Chicago Transit Authority|actual mass-transit company of the same name]].<ref name= Ruhlmannp3/> |
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===1970s: ''Chicago''=== |
=== 1970s: ''Chicago'' === |
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In 1970, less than a year after its first album, the band released a second album, titled ''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago]]'' (retroactively known as ''Chicago II''), which is another double-LP. The album's centerpiece track is a seven-part, 13-minute [[suite (music)|suite]] composed by Pankow called "[[Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon]]". The suite yielded two top ten hits: "[[Make Me Smile]]" (No. 9 U.S.) and "[[Colour My World (Chicago song)|Colour My World]]",<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> both sung by Kath. Among the other tracks on the album: Lamm's dynamic but cryptic "[[25 or 6 to 4]]" (Chicago's first Top 5 hit),<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> which is a reference to a songwriter trying to write at 25 or 26 minutes before 4 o'clock in the morning,<ref>{{cite interview|last=Lamm|first=Robert|subject-link=Robert Lamm|interviewer=Devon Maloney|title=Chicago Comes to Agganis|url=http://www.bu.edu/today/2009/chicago-comes-to-agganis/|work=BU Today|publisher=Boston University|location=Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.|date=June 15, 2009|access-date=February 13, 2017|quote=It's a reference to time. It's a song about writing the song, and I looked at my watch while I was writing and it was 25 minutes to four in the morning, or maybe 26.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214003435/http://www.bu.edu/today/2009/chicago-comes-to-agganis/|archive-date=February 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Seraphine" />{{rp|109}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/show_interview.php?id=949|title=CRR Interview – Chicago's Lee Loughnane: Feelin' Stronger Everyday|last=Wright|first=Jeb|publisher=classicrockrevisited.com|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081447/http://www.classicrockrevisited.com/show_interview.php?id=949|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and was sung by Cetera with [[Terry Kath]] on guitar; the lengthy war-protest song "It Better End Soon"; and, at the end, Cetera's [[Apollo 11|1969 Moon landing]]-inspired "[[Where Do We Go from Here (Chicago song)|Where Do We Go from Here?]]"<ref name=Ruhlmannp4>{{cite AV media notes|title= Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year= 1991|url= http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_4.html|page= 4|access-date= February 10, 2017|first= William James|last= Ruhlmann|format= CD booklet archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171024112742/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_4.html|archive-date= October 24, 2017|url-status=live|df= mdy-all}}</ref> The double-LP album's inner cover includes the playlist, the entire lyrics to "It Better End Soon", and two declarations: "This endeavor should be experienced sequentially", and, "With this album, we dedicate ourselves, our futures and our energies to the people of the revolution. And the revolution in all of its forms."<ref name= "Chicago album">{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[Chicago (album)]]|last=Chicago|year=1970 |type=Vinyl LP cover liner notes |publisher=Columbia |id=KGP 24 CS 9962 XSM 151734 |location=U.S.A. }}</ref> The album was a commercial success, rising to number four on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and was certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)]] in 1970, and platinum in 1991.<ref name="RIAA Gold & Platinum">{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold & Platinum |work=RIAA|access-date=September 25, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209113439/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=EMMYLOU+HARRIS&ti=ELITE+HOTEL|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The band was nominated for two Grammy Awards as a result of this album, [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best Contemporary Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> |
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''[[Chicago III]]'', another double LP, was released in 1971 and charted at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> Two singles were released from it: "Free" from Lamm's "Travel Suite", which charted at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100;<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> and "Lowdown", written by Cetera and Seraphine, which made it to No. |
''[[Chicago III]]'', another double LP, was released in 1971 and charted at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> Two singles were released from it: "[[Free (Chicago song)|Free]]" from Lamm's "Travel Suite", which charted at No. 20 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]];<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> and "[[Lowdown (Chicago song)|Lowdown]]", written by Cetera and Seraphine, which made it to No. 35.<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1971, and platinum in November 1986.<ref name="RIAA Gold & Platinum" /> |
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The band released LPs at a rate of at least one album per year from their third album in 1971 on through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles primarily consisted of the band's name followed by a [[Roman numeral]], indicating the album's sequence in their canon. The exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live boxed set entitled ''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]]'', their twelfth album ''[[Hot Streets]]'', and the [[Arabic numeral|Arabic-numbered]] ''[[Chicago 13]]''. While the live album itself did not bear a number, the four discs within the set were numbered Volumes I through IV. |
The band released LPs at a rate of at least one album per year from their third album in 1971 on through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles primarily consisted of the band's name followed by a [[Roman numeral]], indicating the album's sequence in their canon. The exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live [[box set|boxed set]] entitled ''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]]'', their twelfth album ''[[Hot Streets]]'', and the [[Arabic numeral|Arabic-numbered]] ''[[Chicago 13]]''. While the live album itself did not bear a number, the four discs within the set were numbered Volumes I through IV. |
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In 1971, the band released ''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]] Volumes I, II, III, and IV'', a quadruple LP, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at [[Carnegie Hall]]. Chicago was the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall and the live recording was made to chronicle that milestone.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5 /> Along with the four vinyl discs, the packaging contained some strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change The System", including wall posters and voter registration information.<ref>{{cite news|title=the akron |newspaper= |
In 1971, the band released ''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]] Volumes I, II, III, and IV'', a quadruple LP, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at [[Carnegie Hall]]. Chicago was the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall and the live recording was made to chronicle that milestone.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5 /> Along with the four vinyl discs, the packaging contained some strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change The System", including wall posters and voter registration information.<ref>{{cite news |title=the akron |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=November 6, 1971 |page=6(Part 1)(advertisement) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14076637/the_los_angeles_times/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929232016/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14076637/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=September 29, 2017 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mendoza |first=Henry |title='Chicago at Carnegie Hall' Called Superb |newspaper=The San Bernardino County Sun |date=November 9, 1971 |page=A-13 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14078340/the_san_bernardino_county_sun/ |access-date=September 29, 2017 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929231940/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14078340/the_san_bernardino_county_sun/ |archive-date=September 29, 2017 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref> The album went gold "out of the box" and on to multi-platinum status.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5 /> William James Ruhlmann says ''Chicago at Carnegie Hall'' was "perhaps" the best-selling box set by a rock act and held that record for 15 years.<ref name= Ruhlmannp5 /> In recognition of setting Carnegie Hall records and the ensuing four-LP live recordings, the group was awarded a ''Billboard'' 1972 Trendsetter Award.<ref name="Trendsetter Award">{{cite magazine|date=December 25, 1971|title=Talent in Action: Billboard 1972 Trendsetter Awards|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=83|number=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52|page=TA-4, TA-20|via=Google Books|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA52|url-status=live}}</ref> Drummer Danny Seraphine attributes the fact that none of Chicago's first four albums were issued on single LPs to the productive creativity of this period and the length of the jazz-rock pieces.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Seraphine |first=Danny |subject-link=Danny Seraphine |interviewer=Tom Schulte |title=Danny Seraphine on Outsight Radio Hours |url=https://archive.org/download/SeraphineDannyOnORH |format=audio |publisher=Archive.org |date=September 22, 2013 |time=12:11 |access-date=November 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://archive.org/download/SeraphineDannyOnORH |archive-date=March 20, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 1972 the band released its first single-disc release, ''[[Chicago V]]'', which reached No. 1 on both the ''Billboard'' pop<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and jazz album charts.{{Citation needed|reason=Can't find this album on 1972 Billboard jazz album charts.|date=September 2017}} It features "[[Saturday in the Park (song)|Saturday in the Park]]", written by Robert Lamm, which mixes everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. It peaked at No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in early 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2041&Itemid=52|title=Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1972|website=Hits of All Decades|publisher=Designs with Hope|access-date= |
In 1972, the band released its first single-disc release, ''[[Chicago V]]'', which reached No. 1 on both the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' pop<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and jazz album charts.{{Citation needed|reason=Can't find this album on 1972 Billboard jazz album charts.|date=September 2017}} It features "[[Saturday in the Park (song)|Saturday in the Park]]", written by Robert Lamm, which mixes everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. It peaked at No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in early 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2041&Itemid=52|title=Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1972|website=Hits of All Decades|publisher=Designs with Hope|access-date=January 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207045915/http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2041&Itemid=52|archive-date=February 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1972-all-charts/|title=1972: all charts|website=Weekly Top 40|date=December 31, 1972 |publisher=Eagle Media/JTMichaelson|access-date=January 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308153829/https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1972-all-charts/|archive-date=March 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The second single released from the album was the Lamm-composed "[[Dialogue (Part I & II)]]", which featured a musical "debate" between a political activist (sung by Kath) and a blasé college student (sung by Cetera). It peaked at No. 24 on the Hot 100 chart.<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> |
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[[File:Chicago 1975 press photo.jpg |thumb|right|upright=1.25|Chicago circa 1975.]] |
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Other albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's ''[[Chicago VI]]'' was the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist [[Laudir de Oliveira]]<ref name=Ruhlmannp7/> and saw Cetera emerge as the main lead singer. According to William James Ruhlmann, de Oliveira was a "sideman" on ''Chicago VI'' and became an official member of the group in 1974.<ref name=Ruhlmannp7/> ''Chicago VI'' featured two top ten singles,<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> "[[Just You 'n' Me]]", written by Pankow, and "[[Feelin' Stronger Every Day]]", written by Pankow and Cetera. ''[[Chicago VII]]'' was the band's double-disc 1974 release. Three singles were released from this album: "[[(I've Been) Searchin' So Long]]", written by Pankow, and "[[Call on Me (Chicago song)|Call On Me]]", written by Loughnane, which both made it into the top ten;<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> and [[the Beach Boys]]-infused "[[Wishing You Were Here]]", written by Cetera, which peaked at number eleven.<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> Writing for ''Billboard'' magazine, [[Joel Whitburn]] reported in October 1974 that the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the ''Billboard'' 200 simultaneously, placing them seventh in a list of artists in that category.<ref name=Whitburn /> Their 1975 release, ''[[Chicago VIII]]'', featured the political allegory "[[Harry Truman (song)|Harry Truman]]" (No. 13, Top 100 chart) and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "[[Old Days]]" (No. 5, Top 100 chart).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1975-all-charts/|title=1975: all charts|website=Weekly Top 40|date=December 31, 1975 |publisher=Eagle Media/JTMichaelson|access-date=January 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308192720/https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1975-all-charts/|archive-date=March 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2156&Itemid=52|title=Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1975|website=Hits of All Decades|publisher=Designs with Hope|access-date=January 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207045915/http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2156&Itemid=52|archive-date=February 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> That summer also saw a joint tour across America with the Beach Boys,<ref name=Ruhlmannp7>{{cite AV media notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html|page=7|access-date=January 29, 2016|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online|publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213222057/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html|archive-date=February 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> with the two acts performing separately, then coming together for a finale.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/14/archives/chicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html|title=Chicago and the Beach Boys, Combined|last=Rockwell|first=John|date=June 14, 1975|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=August 23, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824052149/http://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/14/archives/chicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html|archive-date=August 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Chicago VI'', ''VII'', and ''VIII'' all made it to No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name="Chicago Billboard 200" /> all were certified gold the years they were released, and all have since been certified platinum. ''Chicago VI'' was certified two times multi-platinum in 1986.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist">{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Search by Artist|work=RIAA|access-date=July 26, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216204505/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|archive-date=December 16, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits]]'' was released in 1975 and became the band's fifth consecutive No. 1 album on the ''Billboard'' 200''.<ref name="Chicago Billboard 200" />'' |
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1976's ''[[Chicago X]]'' features Cetera's ballad "[[If You Leave Me Now]]", which held the top spot in the U.S. charts for two weeks<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1976/hot-100|title=The Hot 100 – 1976 Archive Charts Archive|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126045038/http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1976/hot-100|archive-date=November 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and the UK charts for three weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19761107/7501/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 50 {{!}} Official Charts Company for Nov 7, 1976|website=www.officialcharts.com|access-date=February 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211081240/http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19761107/7501/|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> It was the group's first No. 1 single,<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> and won Chicago their only [[Grammy Award]] to date,<ref name="Grammy Winners Database">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Chicago&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=Al|title=Grammy Winners Database|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|access-date=January 2, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322031010/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards?artist=Chicago&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=Al|archive-date=March 22, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> the 1976 [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus]], at the [[19th Annual Grammy Awards]] held on February 19, 1977.<ref name="19th Annual Grammy Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/awards/19th-annual-grammy-awards|title=19th Annual Grammy Awards|access-date=January 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129081802/http://www.grammy.com/awards/19th-annual-grammy-awards|archive-date=January 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The single was certified gold by the RIAA the same year of its release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=IF+YOU+LEAVE+ME+NOW|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: If You Leave Me Now (single)|work=RIAA|access-date=September 24, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022100139/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Chicago&ti=If+You+Leave+Me+Now|archive-date=October 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The song almost did not make the cut for the album.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the last minute. The success of the song, according to William James Ruhlmann, foreshadowed a later reliance on ballads.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> The album reached No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> was certified both gold and platinum by the RIAA the same year of its release and two times multi-platinum since,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=CHICAGO+X |title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Chicago X|work=RIAA|access-date=September 24, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715033619/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=CHICAGO+X|archive-date=July 15, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and was also nominated for the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> 1976 was the first year that albums were certified platinum by the RIAA.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thebalance.com/platinum-album-certification-explained-2460607|title=When Does an Album Actually Go Platinum?|last=McDonald|first=Heather|date=April 22, 2017|work=The Balance|access-date=December 7, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208003709/https://www.thebalance.com/platinum-album-certification-explained-2460607|archive-date=December 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In honor of the group's platinum album achievement, Columbia Records that year awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]].<ref name="Rolling Stone Platinum">{{cite news|last=Young|first=Charles M.|title=Random Notes: Rolling Stone: Capitol out of Lennon suit|newspaper=Tallahassee Democrat|date=December 8, 1976|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15626604/tallahassee_democrat/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=December 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208004125/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15626604/tallahassee_democrat/|archive-date=December 8, 2017|url-status=live}} {{free access}}</ref> (''Billboard'' magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)<ref name="Billboard photo">{{cite magazine|date=December 4, 1976|title=Platinum All the Way (photo caption)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|volume=88|issue=49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ASUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|page=4|access-date=December 6, 2017|via=Google Books|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=ASUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14|url-status=live}}</ref>{{refn|group=Note|name="Pt bar"|Although ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' reporter Charles M. Young wrote that Chicago was awarded the platinum bar because it was the first band to receive platinum album certification for Columbia Records,<ref name="Rolling Stone Platinum"/> this was not the case. ''Chicago X'' was certified platinum on September 4, 1976, but [[Aerosmith]]'s album, [[Rocks (Aerosmith album)|''Rocks'']], also on Columbia Records, was certified platinum on July 9, 1976, before it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Aerosmith#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum: Aerosmith|website=RIAA|access-date=January 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826014259/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Aerosmith#search_section|archive-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Aerosmith's First Certified Platinum Album|date=July 24, 1976|magazine=Billboard|pages=12, 13 (Two page advertisement)|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/70s/1976/Billboard%201976-07-24.pdf|access-date=January 22, 2019|via=americanradiohistory.com}}</ref> ''Billboard'' reported that the platinum bar was awarded in recognition of the group's ten platinum albums.<ref name="Billboard photo"/> ''Billboard''{{'}}s account seems more likely in consideration of the two-full-pages advertisement Columbia placed in the June 12, 1976, issue of ''Record World'' announcing, " 'Chicago X.' Their tenth platinum album, on Columbia records and tapes."<ref>{{cite magazine |title= America's favorite. Ask for it by name. |url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Record-World/70s/76/RW-1976-06-12.pdf#page=12/ |magazine=Record World| publisher=Bob Austin |pages=12–13 (Two-full-pages advertisement for ''Chicago X'') |date=June 12, 1976 |volume=32 |number=1512 |via=AmericanRadioHistory.com|access-date=March 18, 2019 }}</ref> The albums released prior to 1976, however, were not actually certified platinum by the RIAA until 1986.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=CBS gets Pre-1976 Certs: 132 Honors Issued|last=Grein|first=Paul|date=December 13, 1986|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ICUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4|pages=4, 67|access-date=January 22, 2019|via=Google books|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055453/https://books.google.com/books?id=ICUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA4|url-status=live}}</ref>}} At the [[American Music Awards of 1977|4th Annual American Music Awards]], a fan-voted awards show,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theamas.com/about/|title=About {{!}} American Music Awards|work=American Music Awards|access-date=October 2, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901170315/https://www.theamas.com/about/|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> held January 31, 1977, Chicago won the award for [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group|Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group]], the group's first of two American Music Awards they have received.<ref name="AMA Winner Database">{{cite web|url=http://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=%22Chicago%22&winnerYear=&winnerCategory=|title=American Music Awards Winners Database|access-date=January 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207045915/http://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=%22Chicago%22&winnerYear=&winnerCategory=|archive-date=February 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Other albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's ''[[Chicago VI]]'' was the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist [[Laudir de Oliveira]]<ref name=Ruhlmannp7/> and saw Cetera emerge as the main lead singer. According to William James Ruhlmann, de Oliveira was a "sideman" on ''Chicago VI'', and became an official member of the group in 1974.<ref name=Ruhlmannp7/> ''Chicago VI'' featured two top ten singles,<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> "[[Just You 'n' Me]]", written by Pankow, and "[[Feelin' Stronger Every Day]]", written by Pankow and Cetera. ''[[Chicago VII]]'' was the band's double-disc 1974 release. Three singles were released from this album: "[[(I've Been) Searchin' So Long]]", written by Pankow, and "[[Call on Me (Chicago song)|Call On Me]]", written by Loughnane, which both made it into the top ten;<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> and the [[The Beach Boys|Beach Boys]]-infused "[[Wishing You Were Here]]", written by Cetera, which peaked at number eleven.<ref name="BBChicagoHot100" /> Their 1975 release, ''[[Chicago VIII]]'', featured the political allegory "[[Harry Truman (song)|Harry Truman]]" (No. 13, Top 100 chart) and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "[[Old Days]]" (No. 5, Top 100 chart).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weeklytop40.wordpress.com/1975-all-charts/|title=1975: all charts |website=Weekly Top 40|publisher=Eagle Media/JTMichaelson|access-date=January 30, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hitsofalldecades.com/chart_hits/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2156&Itemid=52|title=Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1975|website=Hits of All Decades|publisher=Designs with Hope|access-date=January 30, 2016}}</ref> That summer also saw a joint tour across America with the Beach Boys,<ref name=Ruhlmannp7>{{cite album-notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html|page=7|access-date=January 29, 2016|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online|publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY}}</ref> with the two acts performing separately, then coming together for a finale.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/14/archives/chicago-and-the-beach-boys-combined.html|title=Chicago and the Beach Boys, Combined|last=Rockwell|first=John|date=June 14, 1975|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=August 23, 2017|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ''Chicago VI'', ''VII'' and ''VIII'' all made it to No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name="Chicago Billboard 200" /> all were certified gold the years they were released, and all have since been certified platinum. ''Chicago VI'' was certified two times multi-platinum in 1986.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist">{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Search by Artist |work=RIAA|access-date=July 26, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits]]'' was released in 1975 and became the band's fifth consecutive No. 1 album on the ''Billboard'' 200''.<ref name="Chicago Billboard 200" />'' |
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The group's 1977 release, ''[[Chicago XI]]'', includes Cetera's ballad "[[Baby, What a Big Surprise]]", a No. 4 U.S. hit which became the group's last top 10 hit of the decade.<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> ''Chicago XI'' performed well commercially, peaking at No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and reaching platinum status during the year of its release.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> On October 17, 1977, during the intermission of an [[Emerson, Lake & Palmer]] concert, [[Madison Square Garden]] announced its new [[Madison Square Garden Gold Ticket Award|Gold Ticket Award]], to be given to performers who had brought the venue over 100,000 in unit ticket sales.<ref name="BB Oct29_1977">{{cite magazine|date=October 29, 1977|title=Box Office Gold Ticket|magazine=Billboard|location=USA|publisher=Lee Zhito|volume=89|number=43|page=35|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42|via=Google books|access-date=March 30, 2019|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=akUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cash Box Nov5_77">{{cite magazine |date=November 5, 1977 |title=WNEW Gets Madison Square Garden Award |magazine= Cash Box |location= USA|publisher=George Albert |volume=XXXIX |number=25|page=16|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-05.pdf|via=americanradiohistory.com|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref> Because the arena has a seating capacity of about 20,000,<ref name="MSG SeatGeek">{{cite web|url=https://seatgeek.com/tba/articles/the-ultimate-guide-to-madison-square-garden/|title=The Ultimate Guide to Madison Square Garden|last=Bunt|first=Angela|date=April 30, 2018|website=SeatGeek|access-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330015723/https://seatgeek.com/tba/articles/the-ultimate-guide-to-madison-square-garden/|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> this would require a minimum of five sold-out shows there. Chicago was one of at least eleven other acts that were eligible for the award,<ref name="BB Oct29_1977"/> and weeks later, at its October 28, 1977, Madison Square Garden concert,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/29/archives/chicago-a-supremely-confident-rock-band.html|title=Chicago a Supremely Confident Rock Band|last=Palmer|first=Robert|date=October 29, 1977|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 29, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329212203/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/29/archives/chicago-a-supremely-confident-rock-band.html|archive-date=March 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Chicago was one of the first acts to receive the award for drawing over 180,000 people to the venue in nine sold-out appearances there over the years.<ref name= "MSG Gold Ticket Byrom">{{cite news |last=Byrom |first=Sue |title=The Current Scene: Chicago's Golden Ticket to Ride |newspaper=Scrantonian |location=Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA |date=February 5, 1978 |page=20 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30088798/the_scrantonian/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=March 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330221341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30088798/the_scrantonian/ |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref><ref name="Cash Box Nov12_77">{{cite magazine |date=November 12, 1977 |title=New York Hosts Chicago |magazine= Cash Box |location= USA|publisher=George Albert |volume=XXXIX |number=26|pages=38|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-12.pdf#page=38|via=americanradiohistory.com}}</ref> [[Cashbox (magazine)|''Cashbox'']] reviewer Ken Terry said of the 1977 Madison Square Garden concert, "Chicago ultimately presents itself in the best light with AM-oriented, good-time music. Its fans are not looking for complicated, introverted songs; they want music to drive to, dance to and work to."<ref name="Terry Nov12_77">{{cite magazine |last=Terry|first=Ken|date=November 12, 1977 |title=Talent: Chicago |magazine= Cash Box |location= USA|publisher=George Albert |volume=XXXIX |number=26|page=54|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/70s/1977/CB-1977-11-12.pdf#page=54|via=americanradiohistory.com}}</ref> |
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1976's ''[[Chicago X]]'' features Cetera's ballad "[[If You Leave Me Now]]", which held the top spot in the U.S. charts for two weeks<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/archive/charts/1976/hot-100|title=The Hot 100 – 1976 Archive Charts Archive|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 9, 2017}}</ref> and the UK charts for three weeks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/19761107/7501/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 50 {{!}} Official Charts Company for Nov 7, 1976|website=www.officialcharts.com|access-date=February 9, 2017}}</ref> It was the group's first No. 1 single,<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> and won Chicago their only [[Grammy Award]] to date,<ref name="Grammy Winners Database">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Chicago&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=Al|title=Grammy Winners Database|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=January 2, 2017}}</ref> the 1976 [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus]], at the [[19th Annual Grammy Awards]] held on February 19, 1977.<ref name="19th Annual Grammy Awards">{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/awards/19th-annual-grammy-awards|title=19th Annual Grammy Awards|accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> The single was certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] the same year of its release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=IF+YOU+LEAVE+ME+NOW|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: If You Leave Me Now (single)|work=RIAA |access-date=September 24, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> The song almost did not make the cut for the album.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the very last minute. The success of the song, according to William James Ruhlmann, foreshadowed a later reliance on ballads.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> The album was commercially successful. It reached No. 3 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> was certified both gold and platinum by the RIAA the same year of its release and two times multi-platinum since,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=CHICAGO&ti=CHICAGO+X |title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Chicago X|last=|first=|date=|work=RIAA|access-date=September 24, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> and was also nominated for the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> 1976 was the first year that albums were certified platinum by the RIAA.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thebalance.com/platinum-album-certification-explained-2460607|title=When Does an Album Actually Go Platinum?|last=McDonald|first=Heather|date=April 22, 2017|work=The Balance|access-date=December 7, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref> ''Chicago X'' was the first platinum album for Columbia Records, which awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]], to mark the event.<ref name="Rolling Stone Platinum">{{cite news|last=Young |first=Charles M. |title=Random Notes: Rolling Stone: Capitol out of Lennon suit |newspaper=Tallahassee Democrat|date=December 8, 1976|page=26|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15626604/tallahassee_democrat/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = December 7, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)<ref name="Billboard photo">{{cite journal |date=December 4, 1976 |title=Platinum All the Way (photo caption) |journal=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=88|issue=49|url={{Google books|ASUEAAAAMBAJ|page=14|plainurl=yes}}|page=4|accessdate=December 6, 2017|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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At the [[American Music Awards of 1977|4th Annual American Music Awards]], a fan-voted awards show,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theamas.com/about/|title=About {{!}} American Music Awards|last=|first=|date=|work=American Music Awards |access-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> held January 31, 1977, Chicago won the award for [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group|Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group]], the group's first of two American Music Awards they have received.<ref name="AMA Winner Database">{{cite web|url=http://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=%22Chicago%22&winnerYear=&winnerCategory=|title=American Music Awards Winners Database|accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> |
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Besides recording and touring, during the busy 1970s, Chicago also made time for a movie appearance and several television appearances of note. In 1972, Guercio produced and directed ''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'', a film about an [[Arizona]] motorcycle policeman. Released in 1973, the film stars [[Robert Blake (actor)|Robert Blake]] and features Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles.<ref name="afi.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54789|title=Detail view of Movies Page: Electra Glide in Blue|publisher=afi.com|access-date=January 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013063656/http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54789|archive-date=October 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The group also appears prominently on the film's [[movie soundtrack|soundtrack]]. Chicago made its "television variety debut" in February 1973 when they were the only rock musicians invited to appear on a television special honoring [[Duke Ellington]], ''Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly'', which aired on [[CBS]]. They performed the Ellington composition, "Jump for Joy".<ref name="Billboard 85 2 p16">{{cite magazine|date=January 13, 1973|title=From The Music Capitals of the World: New York|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=85|number=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|page=16|via=Google Books|access-date=October 15, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=MwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Zonkel|first=Phillip|title=Hard habit to break: The men of Chicago just can't stop making new music|newspaper=Lancaster Eagle-Gazette|location=Lancaster, Ohio, USA|date=September 18, 1995|page=5, "CoverSTORY" section|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15020655/lancaster_eaglegazette/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111041813/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15020655/lancaster_eaglegazette/|archive-date=November 11, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref><ref name="Billboard 85 6 p17">{{cite magazine|date=February 10, 1973|title=Duke Ellington ...We Love You Madly|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=85|number=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17|page=17|via=Google Books|access-date=October 15, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=NgkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 1973, the group starred in a half-hour television special produced by [[Dick Clark]], ''Chicago in the Rockies'', which aired in [[prime time]] on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. The show was filmed on location at [[Caribou Ranch]], the 3,000-acre ranch-turned-recording studio located outside of [[Boulder, Colorado]], owned by Chicago's producer, James William Guercio. The only musical guest on the show was [[Al Green]], who was rated the number-one male vocalist of 1972, and whom ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine named "Rock and Roll Star of the Year".<ref name="Martin 1973">{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Bob |title=Al Green on rock special |newspaper=Independent |location=Long Beach, California, USA |date=July 17, 1973 |page=C20 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14426501/independent/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014935/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14426501/independent/ |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref> That special was followed by a second hour-long special the next year, ''Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch'', which aired in prime time on ABC in August 1974. ''Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch'' was again shot on location at Caribou Ranch and was again produced by Dick Clark. Singer [[Anne Murray]] and country music star [[Charlie Rich]] were guests on the show.<ref name="Corsicana 1974">{{cite news |title='Chicago' Special Recreates Silent Flicks With Music |newspaper=Corsicana Daily Sun |location=Corsicana, Texas, USA |date=August 11, 1974 |page=16 (television listing supplement) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14427042/corsicana_daily_sun/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016014341/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14427042/corsicana_daily_sun/ |archive-date=October 16, 2017 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref> Clark produced a third television special starring Chicago, ''[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975]]'', which aired on ABC on December 31, 1974. Musical guests on the {{frac|1|1|2}}-hour-long show included the [[The Beach Boys|Beach Boys]], the [[The Doobie Brothers|Doobie Brothers]], [[Olivia Newton-John]], and [[Herbie Hancock]]. It was the third ''Rockin' Eve'' Clark had produced, and it competed with [[Guy Lombardo]]'s traditional [[New Year's Eve]] television show which aired on a different network and was in its 45th consecutive year of broadcast. Clark hoped the ''Rockin' Eve'' format would become an "annual TV custom".<ref name="Clark v Lombardo new year">{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Harry|title=It's Clark Vs. Lombardo at Midnight|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA|date=December 31, 1974|page=3-C|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15069750/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=November 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060252/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15069750/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|archive-date=November 13, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref> |
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The group's 1977 release, ''[[Chicago XI]]'', includes Cetera's ballad "[[Baby, What a Big Surprise]]", a No. 4 U.S. hit which became the group's last top 10 hit of the decade.<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> ''Chicago XI'' performed well commercially, peaking at No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and reaching platinum status during the year of its release.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> |
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==== Death of Terry Kath and transition ==== |
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Besides recording and touring, during the busy 1970s Chicago also made time for a movie appearance and several television appearances of note. In 1972, Guercio produced and directed ''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'', a film about an [[Arizona]] motorcycle policeman. Released in 1973, the film stars [[Robert Blake (actor)|Robert Blake]] and features Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles.<ref name="afi.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54789|title=Detail view of Movies Page: Electra Glide in Blue|publisher=afi.com|access-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> The group also appears prominently on the film's [[movie soundtrack|soundtrack]]. Chicago made its "television variety debut" in February 1973 when they were the only rock musicians invited to appear on a television special honoring [[Duke Ellington]], "Duke Ellington ... We Love You Madly," which aired on [[CBS]]. They performed the Ellington composition, "Jump for Joy."<ref name="Billboard 85 2 p16">{{cite magazine |date=January 13, 1973 |title=From The Music Capitals of the World: New York|magazine= Billboard|location= New York, NY|publisher= Billboard Publications, Inc. |volume=85|number=2|url={{Google books|MwkEAAAAMBAJ|page=16|plainurl=yes}}|page=16 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Zonkel|first=Phillip|title=Hard habit to break: The men of Chicago just can't stop making new music |newspaper=Lancaster Eagle-Gazette|location=Lancaster, Ohio, USA |date=September 18, 1995|page=5, "CoverSTORY" section |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15020655/lancaster_eaglegazette/|via = [[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate = November 10, 2017 }}{{free access}}</ref><ref name="Billboard 85 6 p17">{{cite magazine |date=February 10, 1973 |title=Duke Ellington ...We Love You Madly|magazine= Billboard|location= New York, NY|publisher= Billboard Publications, Inc. |volume=85|number=6|url={{Google books|NgkEAAAAMBAJ|page=17|plainurl=yes}}|page=17 |via=Google Books}}</ref> In July 1973 the group starred in a half-hour television special produced by [[Dick Clark]], ''Chicago in the Rockies'', which aired in [[prime time]] on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. The show was filmed on location at [[Caribou Ranch]], the 3,000 acre ranch-turned-recording studio located outside of [[Boulder, Colorado]], owned by Chicago's producer, James William Guercio. The only musical guest on the show was [[Al Green]], who was rated the number-one male vocalist of 1972, and whom [[Rolling Stone]] magazine named "Rock and Roll Star of the Year."<ref name="Martin 1973">{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Bob |title=Al Green on rock special |newspaper=Independent |location=Long Beach, California, USA |date=July 17, 1973|page=C20 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14426501/independent/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = October 15, 2017 }}{{free access}}</ref> That special was followed by a second hour-long special the next year, ''Chicago ... Meanwhile Back at the Ranch'', which aired in prime time on ABC in August 1974. ''Chicago ... Meanwhile Back at the Ranch'' was again shot on location at Caribou Ranch and was again produced by Dick Clark. Singer [[Anne Murray]] and country music star [[Charlie Rich]] were guests on the show.<ref name="Corsicana 1974">{{cite news |title='Chicago' Special Recreates Silent Flicks With Music |newspaper=Corsicana Daily Sun |location=Corsicana, Texas, USA |date=August 11, 1974 |page=16 (television listing supplement) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14427042/corsicana_daily_sun/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = October 15, 2017 }}{{free access}}</ref> Clark produced a third television special starring Chicago, ''Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975'', which aired on ABC on December 31, 1974. Musical guests on the {{frac|1|1|2}}-hour-long show included the [[The Beach Boys|Beach Boys]], the [[The Doobie Brothers|Doobie Brothers]], [[Olivia Newton-John]], and [[Herbie Hancock]]. It was the third "Rockin' Eve" Clark had produced, and it competed with [[Guy Lombardo]]'s traditional [[New Year's Eve]] television show which aired on a different network and was in its 45th consecutive year of broadcast. Clark hoped the "Rockin' Eve" format would become an "annual TV custom".<ref name="Clark v Lombardo new year">{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Harry|title=It's Clark Vs. Lombardo at Midnight |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |date=December 31, 1974|page=3-C |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15069750/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|via = [[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate = November 12, 2017 }}{{free access}}</ref> |
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The year 1978 began with a split with Guercio.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> Chicago had recorded its last five studio albums ''Chicago VI'', ''VII'', ''VIII'', ''X'', and ''XI,''<ref name="Ruhlmannp6">{{cite AV media notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html|page=6|access-date=October 15, 2016|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online|publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY|quote=the sixth, seventh, eighth, tenth and eleventh albums were done up at Caribou Ranch|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313205646/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html|archive-date=March 13, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and had made two television specials at Guercio's Caribou Ranch. In later years, band members cited Guercio's purchase of Caribou Ranch, more particularly their realization that Guercio had enough money to purchase Caribou Ranch, as a contributing factor to their disillusionment with him as a producer. They felt he had taken advantage of them financially.<ref name="Seraphine" />{{rp|131}}<ref>{{cite AV media | people=Pardini, Peter (Director) |year=2016 | title=Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago |medium=Documentary film |time=Part VII: I'd Rather Be Rich | location=USA | publisher=Chicago }}</ref> Then on January 23 of that same year, Kath died of an accidental, self-inflicted gunshot wound from a gun he thought was unloaded.<ref name= Ruhlmannp8>{{cite AV media notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_8.html|page=8|access-date=February 9, 2017|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online|publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116085147/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_8.html|archive-date=January 16, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/terry-kath-strange-rock-deaths/|title=Terry Kath--Accidentally Shot Himself|date=November 2, 2012 |publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|access-date=December 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222161230/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/terry-kath-strange-rock-deaths/|archive-date=December 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Doc Severinsen]], who was the bandleader for ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' at the time and a friend of the group, visited them after Kath's funeral and encouraged them to continue. According to writer Jim Jerome, the visit "snapped them back" and helped them make the decision to carry on.<ref name=People1978>Jerome, Jim (October 16, 1978). [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071963,00.html "Chicago's 'Alive Again{{'"}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427222113/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071963,00.html |date=April 27, 2016}}. ''[[People Weekly]]''. Retrieved February 9, 2017.</ref> |
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After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Kath, Chicago decided upon guitarist and singer-songwriter [[Donnie Dacus]].<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> While filming for the musical ''[[Hair (movie)|Hair]]'', he joined the band in April 1978 just in time to record the ''[[Hot Streets]]'' album.<ref name=People1978 /> Its energetic lead-off single, "[[Alive Again (Chicago song)|Alive Again]]", brought Chicago back to the Top 15;<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> Pankow wrote it "originally as a love song but ultimately as recognition of Kath's guiding spirit shining down from above".<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=The Box |title-link=The Box (Chicago album) |author=Chicago |year=2003 |publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]]}}</ref> |
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====Death of Terry Kath and transition==== |
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The year 1978 began with a split with Guercio.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> Chicago had recorded its last five studio albums ''Chicago VI'', ''VII'', ''VIII'', ''X'', and ''XI,''<ref name="Ruhlmannp6">{{cite album-notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_6.html|page=6|access-date=October 15, 2016|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online|publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY|quote=the sixth, seventh, eighth, tenth and eleventh albums were done up at Caribou Ranch}}</ref> and had made two television specials at Guercio's Caribou Ranch. In later years, band members would cite Guercio's purchase of Caribou Ranch, more particularly their realization that Guercio had enough money to purchase Caribou Ranch, as a contributing factor to their disillusionment with him as a producer. They felt he had taken advantage of them financially.<ref name="Seraphine" />{{rp|131}}<ref>{{cite AV media | people=Pardini, Peter (Director) | date=2016 | title=Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago |medium=Documentary film |time=Part VII: I'd Rather Be Rich | location=USA | publisher=Chicago }}</ref> Then on January 23 of that same year, Kath died of an accidental, self-inflicted gunshot wound from a gun he thought was unloaded.<ref name= Ruhlmannp8>{{cite album-notes|title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set)|year=1991|url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_8.html|page=8|access-date=February 9, 2017|first=William James|last=Ruhlmann|format=CD booklet archived online |publisher=Columbia Records|location=New York City, NY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/terry-kath-strange-rock-deaths/|title=Terry Kath--Accidentally Shot Himself|publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|accessdate=December 18, 2015}}</ref> [[Doc Severinsen]], who was the bandleader for ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'' at the time and a friend of the group, visited them after Kath's funeral and encouraged them to continue. According to writer Jim Jerome, the visit "snapped them back" and helped them make the decision to carry on.<ref name=People1978>Jerome, Jim (October 16, 1978). [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20071963,00.html "Chicago's 'Alive Again{{'"}}]. ''[[People Weekly]]''. Retrieved February 9, 2017.</ref> |
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The 1978 album ''Hot Streets'' was produced by [[Phil Ramone]].<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> It was Chicago's first album with a title rather than a number; and was the band's first LP to have a picture of the band (shot by photographer [[Norman Seeff]])<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title= Hot Streets|year= 1978|url= http://aln2.albumlinernotes.com/Hot_Streets.html|access-date= February 9, 2017|format= album liner notes archived online|publisher= Columbia Records|location= New York City, NY|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080602/http://aln2.albumlinernotes.com/Hot_Streets.html|archive-date= February 11, 2017|url-status=live|df= mdy-all}}</ref> featured prominently on the cover (with the ubiquitous logo downsized).<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> These two moves were seen by many as indications that the band had changed following Kath's death.<ref name=People1978 /> To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although most titles now bore [[Arabic numerals]] rather than Roman numerals. ''Hot Streets'', the band's 12th album, peaked at No. 12 on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' charts]];<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> it was Chicago's first release since their debut to fail to make the Top 10. According to Jeff Giles, "Although Chicago quickly soldiered on [after Kath's death], releasing their ''Hot Streets'' album with new guitarist Donnie Dacus that October, it was impossible not to notice the loss of momentum."<ref name=":10" /> The release also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Dacus stayed with the band through the 1979 album ''[[Chicago 13]]'',<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the [[Rhino Records]] Chicago box set from 2003. Again produced by Ramone, it was the group's first studio album not to contain a Top 40 hit. Dacus departed from the band following the conclusion of the concert tour in support of ''Chicago 13'', in 1980.<ref name="Sweet home Chicago">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/news/sweet-home-chicago/article_4eb8638c-f2d4-11e5-b4d6-fb882c3cae3a.html|title=Sweet home Chicago|last=Smith|first=Matt|date=March 26, 2016|work=[[Cleburne Times-Review]]|access-date=July 15, 2018|publisher=Kay Helms|location=Cleburne, Texas, U.S.A.|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116050138/https://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/news/sweet-home-chicago/article_4eb8638c-f2d4-11e5-b4d6-fb882c3cae3a.html|archive-date=November 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Kath, Chicago decided upon guitarist and singer-songwriter [[Donnie Dacus]].<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> While filming for the musical ''[[Hair (movie)|Hair]]'', he joined the band in April 1978 just in time for the ''[[Hot Streets]]'' album.<ref name=People1978 /> Its energetic lead-off single, "[[Alive Again (Chicago song)|Alive Again]]", brought Chicago back to the Top 15;<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> Pankow wrote it "originally as a love song but ultimately as recognition of Kath's guiding spirit shining down from above."<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=The Box |title-link=The Box (Chicago album) |others=Chicago |year=2003 |url= |access-date= |first= |last= |author-link= |page= |publisher=[[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]]}}</ref> |
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=== 1980s: changing sound === |
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The 1978 album ''Hot Streets'' was produced by [[Phil Ramone]].<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> It was Chicago's first album with a title rather than a number; and was the band's first LP to have a picture of the band (shot by photographer [[Norman Seeff]])<ref>{{cite album-notes |title= Hot Streets|year= 1978|url= http://aln2.albumlinernotes.com/Hot_Streets.html|access-date=February 9, 2017|format= album liner notes archived online|publisher= Columbia Records |location= New York City, NY}}</ref> featured prominently on the cover (with the ubiquitous logo downsized).<ref name=People1978 /><ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> These two moves were seen by many as indications that the band had changed following Kath's death.<ref name=People1978 /> To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although most titles would now bear [[Arabic numerals]] rather than Roman numerals. ''Hot Streets'', the band's 12th album, peaked at No. 12 on the ''Billboard'' charts;<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> it was Chicago's first release since their debut to fail to make the Top 10. The release also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Dacus stayed with the band through the 1979 album ''[[Chicago 13]]'',<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the Rhino Records Chicago box set from 2003. Again produced by Ramone, it was the group's first studio album not to contain a Top 40 hit. Dacus departed from the band shortly after the album's release. |
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''[[Chicago XIV]]'' (1980), produced by [[Tom Dowd]], relegated the horn section to the background on a number of tracks, and the album's two singles failed to make the Top 40. [[Chris Pinnick]] joined the band to play guitar and remained through 1985,<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and the band were also augmented by saxophone player [[Marty Grebb]] on the subsequent tour.<ref name= "Koshatka Sept1980">{{cite news |last=Koshatka |first=Edgar |title=Chicago's welcome comeback |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |date=September 21, 1980 |page=8-I |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13993607/the_philadelphia_inquirer/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925225943/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13993607/the_philadelphia_inquirer/ |archive-date=September 25, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> Marty Grebb had formerly been with [[the Buckinghams]], and before that had been Cetera's bandmate in a local Chicago area cover band called the Exceptions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://forbassplayersonly.com/bob-lizik/|title=Bob Lizik: Exclusive interview with FBPO's Jon Liebman|last=Liebman|first=Jon|date=July 10, 2017|work=For Bass Players Only|access-date=October 24, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205612/http://forbassplayersonly.com/bob-lizik/|archive-date=October 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The album peaked at No. 71 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and failed to reach gold certification by the RIAA.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> Believing the band to no longer be commercially viable, Columbia Records dropped them from its roster in 1981 and released a [[Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)|second greatest hits volume]] (counted as ''Chicago XV'' in the album chronology) later that year to fulfill its contractual obligation.<ref name=Ruhlmannp8/> |
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In late 1981, the band had new management, a new producer ([[David Foster]]),<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> a new label ([[Warner Bros. Records]]),<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and the addition of keyboardist, guitarist, and singer [[Bill Champlin]] ([[Sons of Champlin]]).<ref name="Van Matre June1982">{{cite news |last=Van Matre |first=Lynn |title=Revitalized Chicago back on road again |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |location=Chicago, Illinois, USA |date=June 13, 1982 |page=5 (Section 6) |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1982/06/13/page/151/article/rock |access-date=September 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117065009/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1982/06/13/page/151/article/rock/ |archive-date=January 17, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira and Marty Grebb departed from the band. During Foster's stewardship, less of an emphasis was placed on the band's horn-based sound, being replaced by lush [[Ballad|power ballads]], which became Chicago's style during the 1980s. The new sound brought more singles success to the band. |
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===1980s: changing sound=== |
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''[[Chicago XIV]]'' (1980), produced by Tom Dowd, relegated the horn section to the background on a number of tracks, and the album's two singles failed to make the Top 40. [[Chris Pinnick]] joined the band to play guitar and remained through 1985,<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and the band were also augmented by saxophone player [[Marty Grebb]] on the subsequent tour.<ref name= "Koshatka Sept1980">{{cite news|last=Koshatka |first=Edgar |title=Chicago's welcome comeback |newspaper=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |date=September 21, 1980|page=8-I |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13993607/the_philadelphia_inquirer/|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = September 25, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> Marty Grebb had formerly been with [[The Buckinghams]], and before that had been Cetera's bandmate in a local Chicago area cover band called The Exceptions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://forbassplayersonly.com/bob-lizik/|title=Bob Lizik: Exclusive interview with FBPO’s Jon Liebman|last=Liebman|first=Jon|date=July 10, 2017|work=For Bass Players Only|access-date=October 24, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> The album peaked at No. 71 on the Billboard 200,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> and failed to reach gold certification by the RIAA.<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> Believing the band to no longer be commercially viable, Columbia Records dropped them from its roster in 1981 and released a second "Greatest Hits" volume (also known as ''Chicago XV'') later that year to fulfill its contractual obligation.<ref name=Ruhlmannp8/> |
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For the 1982 album ''[[Chicago 16]]'', the band worked with composers from outside the group for the first time, and Foster brought in studio musicians for some tracks (including the core members of [[Toto (band)|Toto]]),<ref name="Van Matre June1982"/> and used new technology (such as synthesizers) to "update" and streamline the sound, further pushing back the horn section, and in some cases not even using them at all. The band did return to the charts with the Cetera-sung ballad "[[Hard to Say I'm Sorry|Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away]]", which is featured in the soundtrack of the [[Daryl Hannah]] film ''[[Summer Lovers]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=56885|title=AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Summer Lovers|website=afi.com|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709051849/http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=56885|archive-date=July 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Co-written by Cetera and David Foster, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was the group's second single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> and gave them a nomination for the [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> ''Chicago 16'' reached both gold and platinum status during the year of its release,<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> and went to No. 9 on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> |
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In late 1981, the band had a new producer ([[David Foster]]),<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> a new label ([[Warner Bros. Records]]),<ref name= Ruhlmannp8 /> and the addition of keyboardist, guitarist, and singer [[Bill Champlin]] ([[Sons of Champlin]]).<ref name="Van Matre June1982">{{cite news|last=Van Matre |first=Lynn |title=Revitalized Chicago back on road again |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |location=Chicago, Illinois, USA |date=June 13, 1982|page=5 (Section 6) |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1982/06/13/page/151/article/rock |accessdate = September 26, 2017 }}</ref> Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira and Marty Grebb departed from the band. During Foster's stewardship, less of an emphasis was placed on the band's horn-based sound, being replaced by lush [[Ballad|power ballads]], which became Chicago's style during the 1980s. The new sound brought more singles success to the band. |
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1984's ''[[Chicago 17]]'' became the biggest selling album in the band's history, certified by the RIAA in 1997 as six times multi-platinum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA by Artists|work=RIAA|access-date=September 25, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216204505/http://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|archive-date=December 16, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The album produced two more Top Ten (both No. 3) singles,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/959544/ask-billboard-taking-peaks-nos-100-1|title=Ask Billboard: "Taking Peaks", Nos. 100-1|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=January 29, 2010|magazine=Billboard|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125141030/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/959544/ask-billboard-taking-peaks-nos-100-1|archive-date=November 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> "[[You're the Inspiration]]", written by Cetera and David Foster, and "[[Hard Habit to Break]]", written by [[Steve Kipner]] and John Lewis Parker. The single, "Hard Habit to Break", brought two more Grammy Award nominations for the band, for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> The album included two other singles: "[[Stay the Night (Chicago song)|Stay the Night]]" (No. 16),<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> another composition by Cetera and Foster; and "[[Along Comes a Woman]]" (No. 14),<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> written by Cetera and Mark Goldenberg. Peter's brother, Kenny Cetera, who had provided background vocals on the ''Chicago 17'' album,<ref name="17 LP liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |title=Chicago 17 |author=Chicago |year=1984 |type=vinyl LP liner |publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. Records Inc.]] |id=9 25060-1}}</ref> was brought into the group for the ''17'' tour to add percussion and high harmony vocals.<ref name=Metella>{{cite news |last=Metella |first=Helen |title=Chicago puts on a classy show |newspaper=The Edmonton Journal |date=April 10, 1985 |page=C5 |location=Edmonton, Alberta, Canada |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29934402/edmonton_journal/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=March 26, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327093520/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/29934402/edmonton_journal/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 }} {{free access}}</ref><ref name="Bahr Oct1984">{{cite news |last=Bahr |first=Jeff |title=Chicago hits musical homer |newspaper=The Lincoln Star |date=October 6, 1984 |page=5 |location=Lincoln, Nebraska, USA |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13980897/the_lincoln_star/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925083451/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13980897/the_lincoln_star/ |archive-date=September 25, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> |
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For the 1982 album ''[[Chicago 16]]'', the band worked with composers from outside the group for the first time, and Foster brought in studio musicians for some tracks (including the core members of [[Toto (band)|Toto]]),<ref name="Van Matre June1982"/> and used new technology (such as synthesizers) to "update" and streamline the sound, further pushing back the horn section, and in some cases not even using them at all. The band did return to the charts with the Cetera-sung ballad "[[Hard to Say I'm Sorry|Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away]]", which is featured in the soundtrack of the [[Daryl Hannah]] film ''[[Summer Lovers]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=56885|title=AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Summer Lovers|last=|first=|date=|website=www.afi.com|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> Co-written by Cetera and David Foster, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was the group's second single to reach No. 1 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] chart<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> and brought them a nomination for the [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> ''Chicago 16'' reached both gold and platinum status during the year of its release,<ref name="Gold & Platinum by Artist" /> and went to No. 9 on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> |
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By 1985, the band was embracing the newest medium, the music video channel [[MTV]], by releasing music videos for four songs. They featured a track titled "Good for Nothing" on the 1985 global activist album, ''[[We Are the World (album)|We Are the World]]''.<ref name="We Are the World, at AllMusic">{{allMusic | class=album | id=mw0000196167 | label=USA for Africa: We Are the World | access-date=May 27, 2013 }}</ref> As contributors to the album, along with all other artists who were on the album, the band received its last nomination for a Grammy Award, for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> |
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1984's ''[[Chicago 17]]'' became the biggest selling album in the band's history, certified by the RIAA in 1997 as six times multi-platinum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=awards_by_artist#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA by Artists|work=RIAA |access-date=September 25, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> The album produced two more Top Ten (both No. 3) singles,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/959544/ask-billboard-taking-peaks-nos-100-1|title=Ask Billboard: "Taking Peaks", Nos. 100-1 |last=Trust|first=Gary|date=January 29, 2010|work=Billboard|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> "[[You're the Inspiration]]", written by Cetera and David Foster, and "[[Hard Habit to Break]]", written by [[Steve Kipner]] and John Lewis Parker. The single, "Hard Habit to Break", brought two more Grammy Award nominations for the band, for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> The album included two other singles: "[[Stay the Night (Chicago song)|Stay the Night]]" (No. 16),<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> another composition by Cetera and Foster; and "[[Along Comes a Woman]]" (No. 14),<ref name=BBChicagoHot100 /> written by Cetera and Mark Goldenberg. Peter's brother, Kenny Cetera, who had provided background vocals on the ''Chicago 17'' album,<ref name="17 LP liner notes">{{cite AV media notes |title=Chicago 17 |others=Chicago |year=1984 |type=vinyl LP liner |publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. Records Inc.]] |id=9 25060-1}}</ref> was brought into the group for the ''17'' tour to add percussion and high harmony vocals.<ref name="Bahr Oct1984">{{cite news|last=Bahr |first=Jeff |title=Chicago hits musical homer |newspaper=The Lincoln Star|date=October 6, 1984 |page=5 |location=Lincoln, Nebraska, USA |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13980897/the_lincoln_star/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = September 24, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> |
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By 1985, the band was embracing the newest medium, the music video channel [[MTV]], by releasing music videos for four songs. They featured a track titled "Good for Nothing" on the 1985 global activist album, ''[[We Are the World (album)|We Are the World]]''.<ref name="We Are the World, at AllMusic">{{allmusic | class=album | id=mw0000196167 | label=USA for Africa: We Are the World | accessdate=May 27, 2013 }}</ref> As contributors to the album, along with all other artists who were on the album, the band received its last nomination for a Grammy Award, for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]].<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> |
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At the [[American Music Awards of 1986|13th Annual American Music Awards]], held January 27, 1986, Chicago won the award for [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group|Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group]] for the second time.<ref name="AMA Winner Database" /> It is the last American Music Award the band has received. |
At the [[American Music Awards of 1986|13th Annual American Music Awards]], held January 27, 1986, Chicago won the award for [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group|Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group]] for the second time.<ref name="AMA Winner Database" /> It is the last American Music Award the band has received. |
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====Peter Cetera departure==== |
==== Peter Cetera departure and continued success ==== |
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Concurrently with Chicago's existing career, |
Concurrently with Chicago's existing career, vocalist Peter Cetera had begun a solo career. He proposed an arrangement with the band where they would take hiatuses after tours to let him focus on solo work (mirroring that of [[Phil Collins]] and [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]]), but the band declined. Cetera ultimately left Chicago in the summer of 1985.<ref name="People 1987">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20095555,00.html |title=Glory of Love Singer Peter Cetera Left Chicago (the Band) for Idaho (the State) and Solo Success |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |first2=Todd|last2=Gold|date=February 2, 1987|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|pages=60–62|access-date=March 20, 2010 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008230909/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20095555,00.html |archive-date=October 8, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=August 1986: Peter Cetera Cracks No. 1 with "Glory of Love" |url=https://weareclassicrockers.com/article/august-1986-peter-cetera-cracks-no-1-glory-love |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=Weareclassicrockers |language=en-US |archive-date=April 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414191928/https://weareclassicrockers.com/article/august-1986-peter-cetera-cracks-no-1-glory-love |url-status=live }}</ref> He soon topped the charts with "[[Glory of Love (Peter Cetera song)|Glory of Love]]" (the theme song of the film ''[[The Karate Kid Part II]]''), and with "[[The Next Time I Fall]]" (a duet with [[Amy Grant]]). Two more songs reached the top ten: a 1988 solo hit called "[[One Good Woman]]" (No. 4 U.S.), and a 1989 duet with [[Cher]] called "[[After All (Cher and Peter Cetera song)|After All]]" (No. 6 U.S.). In 1992, Cetera released his fourth studio album, ''[[World Falling Down]]'', which earned him three hits on the Adult Contemporary charts, including the single "Restless Heart". Cetera's former position was filled by bassist and singer-songwriter [[Jason Scheff]], son of [[Elvis Presley]]'s bassist [[Jerry Scheff]].<ref name="Duffy Mar1987">{{Cite news|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1987/03/08/scheffs-chicago-habit-is-still-hard-to-break/|title=Scheff's Chicago Habit Is Still Hard To Break|last=Duffy|first=Thom|date=March 8, 1987|work=tribunedigital-orlandosentinel|access-date=August 25, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825191318/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1987-03-08/entertainment/0110330284_1_jason-scheff-jerry-scheff-peter-cetera|archive-date=August 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Guitarist Chris Pinnick also left the group in 1985, prior to the recording of the band's next album.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moehlis |first=Jeff |date=July 9, 2014 |title=Jeff Moehlis: Playing in the Pocket — Guitarist Chris Pinnick Talks About Upcoming Show |url=http://www.noozhawk.com/jeff_moehlis_interview_with_chris_pinnick_of_pockets/ |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=Noozhawk |language=en-US |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418214403/https://www.noozhawk.com/jeff_moehlis_interview_with_chris_pinnick_of_pockets/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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For the final Foster-produced album, ''[[Chicago 18]]'', the band filled Pinnick's spot with several session guitarists, none of whom became band members. The album was released on September 29, 1986,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago18.html|title=Chicago 18|website=chicagotheband.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113010334/http://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago18.html|archive-date=January 13, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> and included the No. 3 single "[[Will You Still Love Me? (song)|Will You Still Love Me?]]", and top 20 single "[[If She Would Have Been Faithful...]]", in addition to an updated version of "[[25 or 6 to 4]]" with a video that got airplay on MTV. The video won an award for Best Cinematography for Bobby Byrne at the [[American Video Awards]].<ref name="Sledgehammer wins" /> Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired guitarist [[Dawayne Bailey]],<ref name="Bishop Oct1986">{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Pete |title=Chicago brings out old talents, new hits, but fewer fans |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA |date=October 22, 1986 |page=C8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996495/the_pittsburgh_press/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041931/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996495/the_pittsburgh_press/ |archive-date=September 26, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heckman |first=Don |title=Chicago Resounds with More Voice, Less Horn |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, California, USA |date=November 27, 1986 |page=VI-8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996249/the_los_angeles_times/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926041200/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996249/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=September 26, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> formerly of [[Bob Seger]]'s Silver Bullet Band.<ref>{{cite news |last=Graff |first=Gary |title=Chicago is faithful to its past and ready to move on |newspaper=The Morning Call |agency=KNT News Wire |location=Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA |date=September 5, 1987 |pages=A52, A56 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13997068/the_morning_call/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926095621/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13997068/the_morning_call/ |archive-date=September 26, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the ''Chicago 18'' tour. |
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For the 1988 release ''[[Chicago 19]]'', the band had replaced producer Foster with co-producers [[Ron Nevison]], who had recently produced two albums for [[Heart (band)|Heart]], and Chas Sanford, who had worked with [[Rod Stewart]] and [[Stevie Nicks]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Kiss |first=Tony |title=Chicago Keeps Hits Coming After 20 Years |newspaper=Asheville Citizen-Times |location=Asheville, North Carolina, USA |date=September 4, 1988 |page=1L |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14017656/asheville_citizentimes/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927052219/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14017656/asheville_citizentimes/ |archive-date=September 27, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> They topped the charts again with the [[Diane Warren]]-composed single "[[Look Away]]". It was the third and last Chicago single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart.<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> The song ultimately was named as the "''Billboard'' Hot 100 No. 1 Song of the Year" for 1989.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://billboard.com/photos/6803735/billboard-hot-100-no-1-songs-of-the-year-1958-2015|title=Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Songs of the Year: 1958-2015|date=December 10, 2015|magazine=Billboard|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024145346/http://www.billboard.com/photos/6803735/billboard-hot-100-no-1-songs-of-the-year-1958-2015 |archive-date=October 24, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The album also yielded two more top 10 hits, "[[I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love]]" and "[[You're Not Alone (Chicago song)|You're Not Alone]]",<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> both with Champlin singing lead vocals, and the Scheff-sung No. 55 single, "We Can Last Forever", in addition to including the original version of a top 5 single titled "[[What Kind of Man Would I Be?]]". The latter, also sung by Scheff, was remixed for inclusion on the band's forthcoming greatest hits record (and 20th album), ''[[Greatest Hits 1982–1989]]'', and it was this version that became a hit. |
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=== 1990s: more changes and ''Stone of Sisyphus'' === |
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For the final Foster-produced album, ''[[Chicago 18]]'', the band filled Pinnick's spot with several session guitarists, none of whom became band members. The album was released on September 29, 1986,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago18.html|title=Chicago 18|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chicagotheband.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> and included the No. 3 single "[[Will You Still Love Me? (song)|Will You Still Love Me?]]", and Top 20 Pop song "[[If She Would Have Been Faithful...]]", in addition to an updated version of "[[25 or 6 to 4]]" with a video that got airplay on MTV. Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired guitarist [[Dawayne Bailey]],<ref name="Bishop Oct1986">{{cite news|last=Bishop |first=Pete |title=Chicago brings out old talents, new hits, but fewer fans |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA |date=October 22, 1986 |page=C8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996495/the_pittsburgh_press/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = September 25, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Heckman |first=Don |title=Chicago Resounds with More Voice, Less Horn |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, California, USA |date=November 27, 1986 |page=VI-8 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13996249/the_los_angeles_times/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = September 25, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> formerly of [[Bob Seger]]'s Silver Bullet Band.<ref>{{cite news|last=Graff |first=Gary |title=Chicago is faithful to its past and ready to move on |newspaper=The Morning Call |agency=KNT News Wire |location=Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA |date=September 5, 1987 |pages=A52, A56|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13997068/the_morning_call/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = September 25, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the ''Chicago 18'' tour. |
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{{Main|Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus{{!}}''Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus''}} |
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The beginning of the 1990s brought yet another departure. Original drummer Danny Seraphine was dismissed from the band in May 1990.<ref name="RRHOF Bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago: Biography|last=Bowman|first=Rob|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|language=en-US|access-date=September 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154323/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|archive-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Seraphine was succeeded by [[Tris Imboden]],<ref name="RRHOF Bio" /> a longtime drummer with [[Kenny Loggins]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.malibusurfsidenews.com/tris-imboden-finds-peace-quiet-malibu|title=Tris Imboden finds peace, quiet in Malibu|last=Burke|first=Barbara|date=February 10, 2017|work=Malibu Surfside News|publisher=22nd Century Media, LLC|access-date=September 27, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928055913/http://www.malibusurfsidenews.com/tris-imboden-finds-peace-quiet-malibu|archive-date=September 28, 2017|url-status=usurped}}</ref> and former session drummer with [[Peter Cetera]].<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=[[One More Story]] |author=[[Peter Cetera]] |year=1988 |type=CD booklet |page=13 |publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. Records Inc.]] |id=9 25704-2}}</ref> Imboden made his first appearance on the 1991 album ''[[Twenty 1]]'' with a fragment of band's logo, which yielded an eleven-week stretch on the ''Billboard'' 200, a peak at No. 66,<ref name="Billboard 200: 1991: Chicago">{{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|title=Chicago – Chart history|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chicago/chart-history/billboard-200|access-date=June 8, 2013|archive-date=November 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090925/https://www.billboard.com/artist/chicago/chart-history/billboard-200/|url-status=live}}</ref> and the song "Chasin' the Wind" which peaked at No. 39. ''Twenty 1'' would be their last released album of original music for fifteen years. |
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The band was recognized with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] on July 23, 1992.<ref name="walkoffame1">{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/chicago|title=Chicago|publisher=Walkoffame.com|access-date=April 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403074208/http://walkoffame.com/chicago|archive-date=April 3, 2016|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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For the 1988 release, ''[[Chicago 19]]'', the band had replaced producer Foster with co-producers [[Ron Nevison]], who had recently produced two albums for [[Heart (band)|Heart]], and Chas Sanford, who had worked with [[Rod Stewart]] and [[Stevie Nicks]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Kiss |first=Tony |title=Chicago Keeps Hits Coming After 20 Years |newspaper=Asheville Citizen-Times |location=Asheville, North Carolina, USA |date=September 4, 1988 |page=1L |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14017656/asheville_citizentimes/ |via = [[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate = September 26, 2017 }} {{free access}}</ref> They topped the charts again with the [[Diane Warren]]-composed single "[[Look Away]]". It was the third and last Chicago single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart.<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> The song ultimately was named as the "''Billboard'' Hot 100 No. 1 Song of the Year" for 1989.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://edit.billboard.com/photos/6803735/billboard-hot-100-no-1-songs-of-the-year-1958-2015|title=Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Songs of the Year: 1958-2015|date=December 10, 2015|work=Billboard|access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> The album also yielded two more Top 10 hits, "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" and "You're Not Alone",<ref name= BBChicagoHot100 /> both with Champlin singing solo lead for the first time, and the Scheff-sung No. 55 single, "We Can Last Forever," in addition to including the original version of a Top 5 single titled "[[What Kind Of Man Would I Be?]]". The latter, also sung by Scheff, was remixed for inclusion on the band's forthcoming greatest hits record (and 20th album), ''[[Greatest Hits 1982–1989]]'', and it was this version that became a hit. |
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In 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album ''[[Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus|Stone of Sisyphus]]''.<ref name="Payne June2008">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/17/chicago.album/|title=Chicago releases 'lost' album 15 years after recording it|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=June 17, 2008|publisher=CNN|language=en-US|access-date=September 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929183541/http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/17/chicago.album/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> This album was to have marked their return to their traditional composition of the 1970s, emphasizing major horn accompaniment.<ref name="LeRoy July2008">{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/chicago-returns-with-a-record-that146s-been-sitting-on-the-shelves-for-15-years/Content?oid=1506439|title=Chicago returns with a record that's been sitting on the shelves for 15 years|last=LeRoy|first=Dan|date=July 2, 2008|website=Cleveland Scene|location=Cleveland, Ohio, USA|access-date=September 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929183116/https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/chicago-returns-with-a-record-that146s-been-sitting-on-the-shelves-for-15-years/Content?oid=1506439|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> However, following a reorganization of the record company, the new executives at [[Reprise Records]] (now part of the newly formed [[Warner Music Group]]) rejected the completed album. It remained unpublished for fifteen years, aside from [[bootleg recording|bootleg tapes]] and Internet files.<ref name="Payne June2008" /> This contributed to the parting of the band from the record label. The band was dismayed by the failure of the label. Upset with the shelving of the album, [[Dawayne Bailey]] voiced his objections and his annual contract was not renewed by the band in late 1994. And in the years that followed there were many debates and conjecture about the events surrounding the recordings. It was also suggested some years later that the band's management was negotiating with the label regarding a licensing of the extensive Chicago back catalog, and when those talks stalled, the label apparently retaliated by scrapping the project.<ref name="LeRoy July2008" /> The album eventually saw an expanded release on Rhino Records in June 2008, and made it to No. 122 on the album charts.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> |
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===1990s: more changes and ''Stone of Sisyphus''=== |
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{{main|Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus}} |
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The beginning of the 1990s brought yet another departure. Original drummer Danny Seraphine left Chicago in May 1990.<ref name="RRHOF Bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago: Biography |last=Bowman|first=Rob|date=|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |language=en|access-date=September 27, 2017}}</ref> Seraphine was succeeded by [[Tris Imboden]],<ref name="RRHOF Bio" /> a longtime drummer with [[Kenny Loggins]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.malibusurfsidenews.com/tris-imboden-finds-peace-quiet-malibu|title=Tris Imboden finds peace, quiet in Malibu|last=Burke |first=Barbara |date=February 10, 2017|work=Malibu Surfside News |publisher=22nd Century Media, LLC |access-date=September 27, 2017|language=en}}</ref> and former session drummer with [[Peter Cetera]].<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=[[One More Story]] |others=[[Peter Cetera]] |year=1988 |type=CD booklet |page=13 |publisher=[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros. Records Inc.]] |id=9 25704-2}}</ref> Imboden made his first appearance on the 1991 album ''[[Twenty 1]]'' with a fragment of band's logo, which yielded an eleven-week stretch on the ''Billboard 200'', a peak at No. 66,<ref name="Billboard 200: 1991: Chicago">{{cite web|work=Billboard|title=Chicago – Chart history|url={{BillboardURLbyName |artist=Chicago |chart=Billboard 200}} |accessdate=June 8, 2013 }}</ref> and the song "Chasin' the Wind" which peaked at No. 39. ''Twenty 1'' would be their last released album of original music for fifteen years. |
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After finishing their 1994 tour, and after signing with the Warner Bros. Records imprint label [[Giant Records (Warner)|Giant Records]], they released their 1995 album ''[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]]'',<ref name=":5" /><ref name="Night & Day: Big Band, credits at AllMusic">{{allMusic | id=mw0000175235 | class=album | tab=credits | access-date=July 15, 2013 }}</ref> consisting of covers of songs originally recorded by [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Glenn Miller]], and [[Duke Ellington]]. Guitarist [[Bruce Gaitsch]] stepped in and joined the band to handle the album's guitar work.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|title=Robert Lamm - 2007|last=Lauridsen|first=Morten|date=November 2007|work=Blue Desert|access-date=December 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093018/http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|archive-date=December 5, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]] |author=Chicago |year=1995 |page=2 |type=CD booklet |publisher=[[Giant Records (Warner)|Giant]] |id=24615-2 |location=Beverly Hills, California}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Box (Chicago album)|The Box]] |author=Chicago |year=2003 |page=59 |type=CD booklet |publisher=[[Rhino Records]] |id=R2 73871 }}</ref> The album featured guest appearances by [[Paul Shaffer]] of ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'' fame, [[Aerosmith]] guitarist [[Joe Perry (musician)|Joe Perry]], and [[The Gipsy Kings]].<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]] |author=Chicago |year=1995 |page=2 |type= CD booklet |publisher=[[Giant Records (Warner)|Giant]] |id=24615-2 |location=Beverly Hills, California}}</ref> Parazaider cited the group's participation in the 1973 television special honoring Duke Ellington, ''Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly'', as key in their decision to record this album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/chicago_story.html|title=The Chicago Story: Chapter XII – The Next Duke Ellingtons|website=chicagotheband.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102043938/http://www.chicagotheband.com/chicago_story.html|archive-date=January 2, 2017|url-status=dead|language=en-US|access-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref> After this big band album, Chicago acquired the rights to their Columbia recordings and reissued them on their own imprint.<ref name=":5" /> In early 1995, [[Keith Howland]], who had been a studio musician and stage hand based in Los Angeles, was recruited as Chicago's new permanent guitarist.<ref name=JMU>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/issues/winter97/sound.html|title=Montpelier Winter 1997: Sound and Screen|last=Eisenberg|first=Sherri|date=Winter 1997|website=jmu.edu|publisher=James Madison University|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828010124/http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/issues/winter97/sound.html|archive-date=August 28, 2016|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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The band was recognized with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] on July 23, 1992.<ref name="walkoffame1">{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/chicago|title=Chicago |publisher=Walkoffame.com|accessdate=April 10, 2016}}</ref> |
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In 1998, Chicago released ''[[Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album]]'' and a live album in 1999, ''[[Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert|Chicago XXVI]]'' on their own imprint.<ref name=":5" /> |
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In 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album ''[[Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus|Stone of Sisyphus]]''.<ref name="Payne June2008">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/SHOWBIZ/Music/06/17/chicago.album/|title=Chicago releases 'lost' album 15 years after recording it|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=June 17, 2008|website=www.cnn.com|publisher=Cable News Network|language=en|access-date=September 29, 2017}}</ref> This album was to have marked their return to their traditional composition of the 1970s, emphasizing major horn accompaniment.<ref name="LeRoy July2008">{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/chicago-returns-with-a-record-that146s-been-sitting-on-the-shelves-for-15-years/Content?oid=1506439|title=Chicago returns with a record that's been sitting on the shelves for 15 years|last=LeRoy|first=Dan|date=July 2, 2008|website=Cleveland Scene|publisher=Cleveland Scene|location=Cleveland, Ohio, USA|access-date=September 29, 2017}}</ref> However, following a reorganization of the record company, the new executives at [[Reprise Records]] (now part of the newly formed [[Warner Music Group]]) rejected the completed album. It remained unpublished for fifteen years, aside from [[bootleg recording|bootleg tapes]] and Internet files.<ref name="Payne June2008" /> This contributed to the parting of the band from the record label. The band was dismayed by the failure of the label. Upset with the shelving of the album, [[Dawayne Bailey]] left the group in late 1994, leading to many years of debates and conjecture about the events surrounding the recordings. It was also suggested some years later that the band's management was negotiating with the label regarding a licensing of the extensive Chicago back catalog, and when those talks stalled, the label apparently retaliated by scrapping the project.<ref name="LeRoy July2008" /> The album eventually saw an expanded release on [[Rhino Records]] in June 2008 to favorable reviews from both fans and critics and made it to No. 122 on the album charts.<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> |
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=== 2000s === |
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After finishing their 1994 tour, and after signing with the [[Warner Bros. Records]]' imprint label Giant Records, they released their 1995 album ''[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]]'',<ref name="Night & Day: Big Band, credits at AllMusic">{{allmusic | id=mw0000175235 | class=album | tab=credits | accessdate=July 15, 2013 }}</ref> consisting of covers of songs originally recorded by [[Sarah Vaughan]], [[Glenn Miller]], and [[Duke Ellington]]. Guitarist [[Bruce Gaitsch]] stepped in and joined the band to handle the album's guitar work.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|title=Robert Lamm - 2007|last=Lauridsen|first=Morten|date=November 2007|work=Blue Desert|access-date=December 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]] |others=Chicago |year=1995 |page=2 |type=CD booklet |publisher=[[Giant Records (Warner)|Giant]] |id=24615-2 |location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[The Box (Chicago album)|The Box]] |others=Chicago |year=2003 |page=59 |type=CD booklet |publisher=[[Rhino Records]] |id=R2 73871 |location=[[Los Angeles]], [[California]]}}</ref> The album featured guest appearances by [[Paul Shaffer]] of [[Late Show with David Letterman|''David Letterman'']] fame, [[Aerosmith]] guitarist [[Joe Perry (musician)|Joe Perry]], and [[The Gipsy Kings]].<ref>{{Cite AV media notes |title=[[Night & Day Big Band|Night & Day: Big Band]] |others=Chicago |year=1995 |page=2 |type= CD booklet |publisher=[[Giant Records (Warner)|Giant]] |id=24615-2 |location=[[Beverly Hills, California]]}}</ref> Walter Parazaider cited the group's participation in the 1973 television special honoring Duke Ellington, "Duke Ellington ... We Love You Madly", as key in their decision to record this album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/chicago_story.html|title=The Chicago Story: Chapter XII – The Next Duke Ellingtons|last=|first=|date=|website=www.chicagotheband.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref> In early 1995 [[Keith Howland]], who had been a studio musician and stage hand based in Los Angeles, was recruited as Chicago's new permanent guitarist.<ref name=JMU>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jmu.edu/montpelier/issues/winter97/sound.html|title=Montpelier Winter 1997: Sound and Screen|last=Eisenberg|first=Sherri|date=Winter 1997|website=www.jmu.edu|publisher=James Madison University|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |
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[[File:Chicagothebandmillbrook lar.jpg|left|thumb|Chicago in 2004 (l–r): Howland, Pankow, Champlin, Parazaider, Imboden, Loughnane, Scheff, and Lamm (behind Scheff)]] |
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In 2002, the band licensed their entire recorded output to [[Rhino Entertainment|Rhino Records]],<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Gallo |first=Phil |date=May 6, 2002 |title=Rhino Records' kind of town |url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/rhino-records-kind-of-town-1117866449/ |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=Variety |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414195606/https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/rhino-records-kind-of-town-1117866449/ |archive-date=April 14, 2023 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref> after having recorded it at Columbia Records and Warner Bros. Records. In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, ''[[The Very Best of: Only the Beginning|The Very Best of Chicago: Only The Beginning]]'', which spanned the band's career. The compilation made the [[Top 40]] and sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. Rhino also began releasing remastered versions of all of the band's Columbia-era albums. The following year, the band released their most comprehensive compilation to date in the form of a box set, simply titled ''[[The Box (Chicago album)|The Box]]''. In October 2003, Rhino reissued ''Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album'', along with six new recordings, as ''What's It Gonna Be, Santa?''. |
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In 1998, Chicago released ''[[Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album]]'' and a live album in 1999, ''[[Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert|Chicago XXVI]]''. |
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The American cable music channel [[VH1]] featured the band in an episode of its ''[[Behind the Music]]'' series, "Chicago: Behind the Music", season 1, episode 133. The episode first aired on October 15, 2000.<ref name="VH1 2000">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/episodes/syqlfr/behind-the-music-chicago-behind-the-music-133-season-1-ep-133|title=Chicago: Behind the Music #133|date=October 15, 2000|publisher=VH1|access-date=October 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016231551/http://www.vh1.com/episodes/syqlfr/behind-the-music-chicago-behind-the-music-133-season-1-ep-133|archive-date=October 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===2000s=== |
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In 2000, the band licensed their entire recorded output to [[Rhino Records]], after having recorded it at Columbia Records and Warner Bros. Records. In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, ''[[The Very Best of: Only the Beginning|The Very Best of Chicago: Only The Beginning]]'', which spanned the band's career. The compilation made the [[Top 40]] and sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. Rhino also began releasing remastered versions of all of the band's Columbia-era albums. |
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In 2004, 2005, and 2009, Chicago toured with Earth, Wind & Fire.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/03/10/chicago-earth-wind-fire-reunite-for-summer-tour|publisher=CNN|title=Chicago, Earth, Wind & Fire reunite for summer tour|access-date=April 28, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090614083314/http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/03/10/chicago-earth-wind-fire-reunite-for-summer-tour|archive-date=June 14, 2009}}</ref> |
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The American cable music channel [[VH1]] featured the band in an episode of its ''[[Behind the Music]]'' series, "Chicago: Behind the Music," season 1, episode 133. The episode first aired on October 15, 2000.<ref name="VH1 2000">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/episodes/syqlfr/behind-the-music-chicago-behind-the-music-133-season-1-ep-133|title=Chicago: Behind the Music #133 |last=|first=|date=October 15, 2000|website=VH1|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=October 16, 2017}}</ref> |
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On March 21, 2006, their first all-new studio album since ''Twenty 1'' arrived with ''[[Chicago XXX]]''. It was produced by [[Jay DeMarcus]], bassist/vocalist with the country trio [[Rascal Flatts]],<ref name="Las Vegas Sun">{{Cite news|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/mar/08/chicago-moving-to-las-vegas/|title=Chicago moving to Las Vegas? |
On March 21, 2006, their first all-new studio album since ''Twenty 1'' arrived with ''[[Chicago XXX]]''. It was produced by [[Jay DeMarcus]], bassist/vocalist with the country trio [[Rascal Flatts]],<ref name="Las Vegas Sun">{{Cite news|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/mar/08/chicago-moving-to-las-vegas/|title=Chicago moving to Las Vegas?|date=March 8, 2006|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|access-date=October 1, 2017|location=Las Vegas, Nevada, USA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022919/https://lasvegassun.com/news/2006/mar/08/chicago-moving-to-las-vegas/|archive-date=October 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> who was a long-time fan of Chicago and had cited the group as an influence on him as a musician in a previous fan letter to Jason Scheff.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2006/07/09/their-kind-of-band-chicago-is/|title=Their kind of band, Chicago is|date=July 9, 2006|work=Orange County Register|access-date=October 1, 2017|publisher=Southern California News Group|location=Anaheim, California, USA|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022419/http://www.ocregister.com/2006/07/09/their-kind-of-band-chicago-is/|archive-date=October 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> It also marked the first time the band's music was available as a digital download. The album peaked at No. 41 in the U.S.,<ref name= "Chicago Billboard 200" /> spawning two minor adult contemporary hits: "Feel" and "Love Will Come Back". Two songs from this album, "Feel" and "Caroline", were performed live during Chicago's fall 2005 tour. |
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Chicago made multi-week appearances at the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas]] in March, May and October 2006.<ref name="Las Vegas Sun" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/mike-weatherford/chicago/|title=Chicago|last=Weatherford|first=Mike|date=October 10, 2008|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|access-date=October 1, 2017|publisher=Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2006, the band made a series of U.S. appearances with [[Huey Lewis and the News]].<ref name=Curtin>{{Cite news|url=http://poststar.com/lifestyles/old-acts-show-some-flash-at-spac/article_53da0c25-78f9-5455-83a1-7202ca4afd3a.html|title=Old acts show some flash at SPAC|last=Curtin|first=Mike|date=July 27, 2006|work=Glens Falls Post-Star|access-date=September 30, 2017|publisher=Robert Forcey|location=Glens Falls, New York, USA|language=en}}</ref> |
Chicago made multi-week appearances at the [[MGM Grand Las Vegas]] in March, May and October 2006.<ref name="Las Vegas Sun" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/mike-weatherford/chicago/|title=Chicago|last=Weatherford|first=Mike|date=October 10, 2008|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|access-date=October 1, 2017|publisher=Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc.|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002022027/https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/mike-weatherford/chicago/|archive-date=October 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2006, the band made a series of U.S. appearances with [[Huey Lewis and the News]].<ref name=Curtin>{{Cite news|url=http://poststar.com/lifestyles/old-acts-show-some-flash-at-spac/article_53da0c25-78f9-5455-83a1-7202ca4afd3a.html|title=Old acts show some flash at SPAC|last=Curtin|first=Mike|date=July 27, 2006|work=Glens Falls Post-Star|access-date=September 30, 2017|publisher=Robert Forcey|location=Glens Falls, New York, USA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930222623/http://poststar.com/lifestyles/old-acts-show-some-flash-at-spac/article_53da0c25-78f9-5455-83a1-7202ca4afd3a.html|archive-date=September 30, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc ''[[The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition]]'' (''Chicago XXXI''), a new greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to ''[[The Very Best of: Only the Beginning]]'', released |
On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc ''[[The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition]]'' (''Chicago XXXI''), a new greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to ''[[The Very Best of: Only the Beginning]]'', released five years earlier. |
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In 2008, ''Stone of Sisyphus'' – once known as the aborted ''Chicago XXII'', now listed officially as ''Chicago XXXII'' – was released with an expanded format.<ref name="Payne June2008" /><ref name="LeRoy July2008" /> |
In 2008, ''Stone of Sisyphus'' – once known as the aborted ''Chicago XXII'', now listed officially as ''Chicago XXXII'' – was released with an expanded format.<ref name="Payne June2008" /><ref name="LeRoy July2008" /> |
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[[Drew Hester]], who was the percussionist and drummer for the [[Foo Fighters]], joined the band in January 2009 to temporarily fill in for an ill Imboden,<ref name=Pound>{{Cite web|url=http://staugustine.com/stories/040309/compass_040309_604.shtml|title=Chicago {{!}} StAugustine.com|last=Pound|first=Kara|date=April 3, 2009|publisher=staugustine.com|location=St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.A.|access-date=February 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155550/http://staugustine.com/stories/040309/compass_040309_604.shtml|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and continued with the band as a percussionist upon Imboden's return later in the year.<ref name="Lifton May2012">{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/drew-hester-leaves-chicago/|title=Drew Hester Leaves Chicago|last=Lifton|first=Dave|date=May 27, 2012|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905053556/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/drew-hester-leaves-chicago/|archive-date=September 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2009, Champlin was fired from the band.<ref>{{Cite interview|last=Champlin|first=Bill|subject-link=Bill Champlin|interviewer=Nick Deriso|url=http://somethingelsereviews.com/2011/06/01/something-else-interview-bill-champlin-formerly-of-chicago/|title=Bill Champlin, formerly of Chicago: Something Else! Interview|date=June 1, 2011|website=Something ELSE!|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922050628/http://somethingelsereviews.com/2011/06/01/something-else-interview-bill-champlin-formerly-of-chicago/|archive-date=September 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He was replaced by Grammy-nominated keyboardist [[Lou Pardini]], who had worked with [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Santana (band)|Santana]].<ref name="CNN Aug2009">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/10/chicago.champlin/|title=Musician Bill Champlin leaves Chicago|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=August 11, 2009|publisher=CNN|language=en|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929000706/http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/10/chicago.champlin/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2009, Chicago again toured with Earth, Wind & Fire.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/03/10/chicago-earth-wind-fire-reunite-for-summer-tour|publisher=CNN|title=Chicago, Earth, Wind & Fire reunite for summer tour|accessdate=April 28, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20090614083314/http://cnnwire.blogs.cnn.com/2009/03/10/chicago-earth-wind-fire-reunite-for-summer-tour|archivedate=June 14, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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=== 2010s === |
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[[Drew Hester]], who was the percussionist and drummer for the [[Foo Fighters]], joined the band in January 2009 to temporarily fill in for an ill Imboden,<ref name=Pound>{{Cite web|url=http://staugustine.com/stories/040309/compass_040309_604.shtml|title=Chicago {{!}} StAugustine.com|last=Pound|first=Kara|date=April 3, 2009|publisher=staugustine.com|location=St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.A.|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref> and continued with the band as a percussionist upon Imboden's return later in the year.<ref name="Lifton May2012">{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/drew-hester-leaves-chicago/|title=Drew Hester Leaves Chicago|last=Lifton|first=Dave|date=May 27, 2012|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> In August 2009, Champlin was fired from the band.<ref>{{Cite interview|last=Champlin |first=Bill|subject-link=Bill Champlin |interviewer=Nick Deriso|url=http://somethingelsereviews.com/2011/06/01/something-else-interview-bill-champlin-formerly-of-chicago/ |title=Bill Champlin, formerly of Chicago: Something Else! Interview|date=June 1, 2011 |website=Something ELSE!|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> He was replaced by Grammy-nominated keyboardist [[Lou Pardini]], who had worked with [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Santana (band)|Santana]].<ref name="CNN Aug2009">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/10/chicago.champlin/|title=Musician Bill Champlin leaves Chicago|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=August 11, 2009|website=www.cnn.com|publisher=Cable News Network|language=en|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |
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In 2010 (just as they had already done in 1999 and 2008), Chicago toured with [[the Doobie Brothers]] (and would do so again in 2017).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ticketnews.com/chicago-doobie-brothers-tour-rolls-out-co-headlining-dates-for-summer-2010/|title=Chicago, Doobie Brothers tour rolls out co-headlining dates for summer 2010 {{!}} TicketNews|last=Reitz|first=Allison|date=December 18, 2009|website=www.ticketnews.com|publisher=TicketNews|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929045107/https://www.ticketnews.com/chicago-doobie-brothers-tour-rolls-out-co-headlining-dates-for-summer-2010/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> A 2011 performance in [[Chicago]] became a video for the [[HDNet]] cable channel that featured the Doobie Brothers joining Chicago for three encore tunes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2012/page/235/|title=Movie City News: Chicago in Chicago: Blu-ray|last=Dretzka|first=Gary|date=June 14, 2012|website=moviecitynews.com|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928225645/http://moviecitynews.com/2012/page/235/|archive-date=September 28, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The band also appeared on the season nine finale of ''[[American Idol]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Berman|first=Craig|title='Idol' voters make DeWyze choice|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna37367849|access-date=May 28, 2010|date=May 27, 2010|work=Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528123214/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/37367849/ns/today-entertainment/|archive-date=May 28, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 24, 2011, the band performed at [[Red Rocks]] in Colorado, accompanied by the [[Colorado Symphony Orchestra]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artscomplex.com/EventDisplay/tabid/123/Default.aspx?id=125712&bct=0&bcd=7/24/2011&bcv=0|title=Chicago with the Colorado Symphony|year=2011|website=artscomplex.com|publisher=City and County of Denver|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928223755/http://www.artscomplex.com/EventDisplay/tabid/123/Default.aspx?id=125712&bct=0&bcd=7%2F24%2F2011&bcv=0|archive-date=September 28, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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With ''[[Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three]],'' the band re-teamed with producer Ramone (he had previously released the new tracks for the expanded Christmas re-release ''What's It Gonna Be, Santa?'') to record a new Christmas album.<ref name="UCM Sept 28, 2011">{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-holiday-album-release-date/|title=Chicago Reveal More Details About Holiday Album|last=Wardlaw|first=Matt|date=September 28, 2011|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|publisher=Loudwire Network|language=en-US|access-date=September 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929052112/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-holiday-album-release-date/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Dolly Parton]] was a guest artist on the album,<ref name="UCM Sept 28, 2011" /> which was released in October 2011. In the meantime, Rhino released ''[[Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75]]'', a two-disc set containing two hours of previously unreleased performances recorded June 24–26, 1975 at the [[Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)|Capital Centre]] in [[Largo, Maryland]], featuring the original members of Chicago performing some of their greatest hits up to that point. In 2012, Chicago and the Doobie Brothers held another joint tour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-and-doobie-brothers-announce-2012-tour/|title=Chicago and Doobie Brothers Announce 2012 Tour|publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|date=June 27, 2012|access-date=September 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025215610/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-and-doobie-brothers-announce-2012-tour/|archive-date=October 25, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> That same year, Hester left the group shortly before the tour,<ref name="Lifton May2012" /> and was succeeded at first by percussionist [[Daniel de los Reyes]],<ref name=Santos>{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressnews.com/entertainment/music-stage/article/After-nearly-50-years-Chicago-still-on-the-road-6245294.php|title=After nearly 50 years, Chicago still on the road and rocking|last=Santos|first=Sandra|date=May 6, 2015|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|quote=Chicago’s newest member, percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr., came to the band in a fun way a few years ago, Scheff said. Reyes’ brother, percussionist Daniel de los Reyes, was originally touring with the band, but had also been playing with the [[Zac Brown Band]]. When scheduling conflicts arose, Reyes would fill in for his brother. De Los Reyes eventually joined the Zac Brown Band on their tour full-time, so Reyes was invited to join Chicago full-time, as well.|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211083226/http://www.expressnews.com/entertainment/music-stage/article/After-nearly-50-years-Chicago-still-on-the-road-6245294.php|archive-date=February 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Front Row King|url=http://www.frontrowking.com/buy-chicago-the-band-concert-tickets/index.html|access-date=February 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210120047/http://www.frontrowking.com/buy-chicago-the-band-concert-tickets/index.html|archive-date=February 10, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> then by Daniel's brother and former long-term [[Santana (band)|Santana]] member, [[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]]<ref name=Santos /><ref name="Walfredo Reyes Jr. at Chicago">{{cite web|title=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|publisher=Chicago|url=http://www.chicagotheband.com/walfredo-reyes-jr.html|access-date=May 1, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515104230/http://www.chicagotheband.com/walfredo-reyes-jr.html|archive-date=May 15, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Walfredo Reyes Jr. official web site">{{cite web|title=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|publisher=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|url=http://walfredoreyesjr.com/|access-date=April 24, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003223510/http://www.walfredoreyesjr.com/|archive-date=October 3, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===2010—present=== |
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In 2010 Chicago toured with [[the Doobie Brothers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ticketnews.com/chicago-doobie-brothers-tour-rolls-out-co-headlining-dates-for-summer-2010/|title=Chicago, Doobie Brothers tour rolls out co-headlining dates for summer 2010 {{!}} TicketNews|last=Reitz|first=Allison|date=December 18, 2009|website=www.ticketnews.com|publisher=TicketNews|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> A 2011 performance in [[Chicago]] became a video for the [[HDNet]] cable channel that featured the Doobie Brothers joining Chicago for three encore tunes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2012/page/235/|title=Movie City News: Chicago in Chicago: Blu-ray|last=Dretzka|first=Gary|date=June 14, 2012|website=moviecitynews.com|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> The band also appeared on the season nine finale of ''[[American Idol]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Berman|first=Craig|title='Idol' voters make DeWyze choice|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/37367849/ns/today-entertainment/|accessdate=May 28, 2010|date=May 27, 2010|work=Today}}</ref> On July 24, 2011, the band performed at [[Red Rocks]] in Colorado, accompanied by the [[Colorado Symphony Orchestra]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artscomplex.com/EventDisplay/tabid/123/Default.aspx?id=125712&bct=0&bcd=7/24/2011&bcv=0|title=Chicago with the Colorado Symphony|last=|first=|date=2011|website=www.artscomplex.com|publisher=City and County of Denver|language=en-US|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> |
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In 2013, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, and Parazaider appeared in the [[HBO]] film ''[[Clear History]]'' as the band Chicago.<ref name= "Clear History IMDB">"Clear History" -[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2279864/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast IMDB] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404110627/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2279864/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast |date=April 4, 2016 }}</ref> In late 2013, the band began releasing singles for a new album, starting with "Somethin' Comin', I Know" in August, "America" in September, "Crazy Happy" in December 2013, and "Naked in the Garden of Allah" in January 2014. The album, titled ''[[Chicago XXXVI: Now]]'', was released on July 4, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago36.html|title="Now" Chicago XXXVI|publisher=Chicago Records|access-date=April 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112171836/http://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago36.html|archive-date=January 12, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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With ''[[Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three]],'' the band re-teamed with producer Ramone (he had previously released the new tracks for the expanded Christmas re-release ''What's It Gonna Be, Santa?'') to record a new Christmas album.<ref name="UCM Sept 28, 2011">{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-holiday-album-release-date/|title=Chicago Reveal More Details About Holiday Album|last=Wardlaw|first=Matt|date=September 28, 2011|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|publisher=Loudwire Network|language=en-US|access-date=September 29, 2017}}</ref> [[Dolly Parton]] was a guest artist on the album,<ref name="UCM Sept 28, 2011" /> which was released in October 2011. In the meantime, Rhino released ''[[Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75]]'', a two-disc set containing two hours of previously unreleased performances recorded June 24–26, 1975 at the [[Capital Centre]] in [[Largo, Maryland]], featuring the original members of Chicago performing some of their greatest hits up to that point. In 2012, Chicago and the Doobie Brothers held another joint tour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-and-doobie-brothers-announce-2012-tour/|title=Chicago and Doobie Brothers Announce 2012 Tour|publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|date=June 27, 2012|accessdate=September 26, 2012}}</ref> That same year, Hester left the group shortly before the tour,<ref name="Lifton May2012" /> and was succeeded, first by percussionist [[Daniel de los Reyes]],<ref name=Santos>{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressnews.com/entertainment/music-stage/article/After-nearly-50-years-Chicago-still-on-the-road-6245294.php|title=After nearly 50 years, Chicago still on the road and rocking|last=Santos|first=Sandra|date=May 6, 2015|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News |quote=Chicago’s newest member, percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr., came to the band in a fun way a few years ago, Scheff said. Reyes’ brother, percussionist Daniel de los Reyes, was originally touring with the band, but had also been playing with the Zac Brown Band. When scheduling conflicts arose, Reyes would fill in for his brother. De Los Reyes eventually joined the Zac Brown Band on their tour full-time, so Reyes was invited to join Chicago full-time, as well.|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Front Row King|url=http://www.frontrowking.com/buy-chicago-the-band-concert-tickets/index.html|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}</ref> then by Daniel's brother and former long-term [[Santana (band)|Santana]] member, [[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]]<ref name=Santos /><ref name="Walfredo Reyes Jr. at Chicago">{{cite web|title=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|publisher=Chicago|url=http://www.chicagotheband.com/walfredo-reyes-jr.html|accessdate=May 1, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515104230/http://www.chicagotheband.com/walfredo-reyes-jr.html|archivedate=May 15, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Walfredo Reyes Jr. official web site">{{cite web|title=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|publisher=Walfredo Reyes Jr.|url=http://walfredoreyesjr.com/|accessdate=April 24, 2013}}</ref> |
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The group's debut album, ''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'', released in 1969, was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] in 2014.<ref name=":3" /> On January 25 and 28, 2014 Chicago performed two concerts with the [[Chicago Symphony Orchestra]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Chicago returns home—to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra |url=https://csosoundsandstories.org/chicago-returns-home-to-the-chicago-symphony-orchestra/ |website= CSO Sounds and Stories|last=Polkow|first=Dennis|publisher=Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association|date=January 8, 2014|access-date=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904173644/https://csosoundsandstories.org/chicago-returns-home-to-the-chicago-symphony-orchestra/|archive-date=September 4, 2018}}</ref> In February 2015, Chicago released a two-disc live album, ''Chicago at Symphony Hall'', of their performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago--symphony-hall-mw0003007447 |title=Chicago at Symphony Hall |publisher=AllMusic |date=September 4, 2018 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904230109/https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago--symphony-hall-mw0003007447 |archive-date=September 4, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/Chicago.Official/posts/chicago-is-proud-to-announce-a-new-live-album-chicago-at-symphony-hall-featuring/846715282054991/ |title=Chicago at Symphony Hall |last=Chicago (Official Page) |via=Facebook |date=September 4, 2018 |access-date=September 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.facebook.com/Chicago.Official/posts/chicago-is-proud-to-announce-a-new-live-album-chicago-at-symphony-hall-featuring/846715282054991/ |archive-date=March 20, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=November 2020}} |
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In 2013 Robert Lamm, Lee Loughnane, James Pankow, and Walter Parazaider appeared in the HBO movie ''[[Clear History]]'' as the band Chicago.<ref name= "Clear History IMDB">"Clear History" -[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2279864/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast IMDB] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404110627/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2279864/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast |date=April 4, 2016 }}</ref> In late 2013, the band began releasing singles for a new album, starting with "Somethin' Comin', I Know" in August, "America" in September, "Crazy Happy" in December 2013, and "Naked in the Garden of Allah" in January 2014. The album, titled ''[[Chicago XXXVI: Now]]'', was released on July 4, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/albums/chicago36.html|title="Now" Chicago XXXVI|publisher=Chicago Records|accessdate=April 14, 2014}}</ref> |
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In 2015, Chicago was listed among the nominees for induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite |
In 2015, Chicago was listed among the nominees for induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6722672/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2016-nominees-cheap-trick-chicago-react|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2016 Nominees: Cheap Trick, Chicago & More React|last=Stutz|first=Colin|date=October 8, 2015|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015003619/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6722672/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2016-nominees-cheap-trick-chicago-react|archive-date=October 15, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The original lineup – Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, and Seraphine – was inducted at the 31st annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on April 8, 2016, along with [[N.W.A]]., [[Deep Purple]], [[Steve Miller (musician)|Steve Miller]], and [[Cheap Trick]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/2016-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductees/|title=Cheap Trick, Chicago, Deep Purple + Steve Miller Elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|date=December 17, 2015|access-date=April 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417020249/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/2016-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductees/|archive-date=April 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2016, it was announced that original drummer Danny Seraphine would join the current lineup of Chicago for the first time in over 25 years for the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|title=Original 'Chicago' Drummer & Co-Founder Danny Seraphine to Perform at Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Original-Chicago-Drummer-Co-Founder-Danny-Seraphine-to-Perform-at-Hall-of-Fame-Induction-Ceremony-20160210|website=BWW|access-date=February 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222013345/http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Original-Chicago-Drummer-Co-Founder-Danny-Seraphine-to-Perform-at-Hall-of-Fame-Induction-Ceremony-20160210|archive-date=February 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Peter Cetera chose not to attend.<ref name="Ives April 2016">{{Cite news|url=http://news.radio.com/2016/04/08/rock-hall-induction-ceremony-2016-wrap-up-cheap-trick-n-w-a-and-more/|title=Rock Hall Induction Ceremony 2016 Wrap-Up: Cheap Trick, N.W.A. and More|last=Ives|first=Brian|date=April 8, 2016|work=Radio.com|access-date=September 28, 2017|publisher=CBS Radio, Inc.|language=en-US}}{{dead link|date=September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicagos-robert-lamm-talks-peter-cetera-absence-at-rock-hall-225418/|title=Chicago's Robert Lamm Talks Peter Cetera Absence at Rock Hall|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=April 9, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=October 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029114615/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/chicagos-robert-lamm-talks-peter-cetera-absence-at-rock-hall-225418/|archive-date=October 29, 2021|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> Terry Kath's daughter Michelle accepted her father's award.<ref name="Ives April 2016" /> |
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Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire embarked on another tour together in 2015 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musictimes.com/articles/54382/20151113/chicago-earth-wind-fire-announce-2016-heart-soul-tour-2.htm |title=Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Announce 2016 Heart And Soul Tour 2.0 |first=Michael|last=Haskoor|publisher=Music Times, LLC|date=November 13, 2015|access-date=September 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006194338/https://www.musictimes.com/articles/54382/20151113/chicago-earth-wind-fire-announce-2016-heart-soul-tour-2.htm|archive-date=October 6, 2016|language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2016, Chicago performed on ABC's ''[[Greatest Hits (TV series)|Greatest Hits]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bonnie-raitt-miguel-chicago-among-eclectic-greatest-hits-tv-lineup-20160601|title=Bonnie Raitt, Miguel, Chicago in 'Greatest Hits' TV Lineup|last=Legaspi|first=Althea|date=June 1, 2016|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003030422/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/bonnie-raitt-miguel-chicago-among-eclectic-greatest-hits-tv-lineup-20160601|archive-date=October 3, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abc.go.com/shows/greatest-hits/video/most-recent/VDKA0_536rcaum|title=Watch Chicago and Aloe Blacc Sing You're The Inspiration on Greatest Hits|publisher=American Broadcasting Company|access-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003075115/http://abc.go.com/shows/greatest-hits/video/most-recent/VDKA0_536rcaum|archive-date=October 3, 2017|language=en-US|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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On September 23, 2016, a documentary called ''The Terry Kath Experience'' was released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5037288/|title=The Terry Kath Experience|website=[[IMDb]]|access-date=December 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112094328/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5037288/|archive-date=November 12, 2021|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> The documentary featured most of the members of Chicago talking about Kath's life (most notably Kath's second wife Camelia Kath and original Chicago bassist Peter Cetera).<ref name="Hollywood Reporter September2016">{{Cite web|last=Dalton|first=Stephen|date=September 23, 2016|title='The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2016|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/terry-kath-experience-review-932302/|access-date=December 6, 2021|website=The Hollywood Reporter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207045629/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/terry-kath-experience-review-932302/|archive-date=December 7, 2021|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RS December2016">{{Cite magazine|last=Chiu|first=David|date=December 11, 2017|title=Chicago's Terry Kath: Inside Guitarist's Life and Tragic Death|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicagos-terry-kath-inside-the-life-and-tragic-death-of-an-unsung-guitar-hero-201725/|access-date=December 6, 2021|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-date=January 8, 2021|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108033906/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/chicagos-terry-kath-inside-the-life-and-tragic-death-of-an-unsung-guitar-hero-201725/}}</ref> It was directed by Kath's daughter, Michelle Kath Sinclair.<ref name="Hollywood Reporter September2016"/><ref name="RS December2016"/> |
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After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing "family health reasons",<ref name="Sands Oct2016">{{Cite news|url=http://forbassplayersonly.com/jason-scheff-leaves-chicago/|title=Jason Scheff leaves Chicago|last=Sands|first=David|date=October 27, 2016|work=For Bass Players Only|access-date=September 28, 2016|publisher=Notehead Media Group|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Payne |first=Ed |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne|title=Chicago’s Jason Scheff ‘not fired,’ hasn’t quit the band, source says|date=May 4, 2016|website=linkedin.com|accessdate=July 19, 2017}}</ref> it was announced on October 25, 2016 that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years.<ref name="Sands Oct2016" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml|title=Chicago's Jason Scheff Leaves Band After 30 Years ::Chicago News ::antiMusic.com|website=www.antimusic.com|accessdate=July 19, 2017}}</ref> Bassist/vocalist Jeff Coffey, who had been filling in for Scheff during his absence, was promoted to a full-time member.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nick|first1=DeRiso|title=Chicago Replace Longtime Singer and Bassist Jason Scheff|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-jason-scheff/|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|accessdate=November 2, 2016}}</ref> Touring saxophonist Ray Herrmann also became an official member at that time. |
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After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing "family health reasons",<ref name="Sands Oct2016">{{Cite news|url=http://forbassplayersonly.com/jason-scheff-leaves-chicago/|title=Jason Scheff leaves Chicago|last=Sands|first=David|date=October 27, 2016|work=For Bass Players Only|access-date=September 28, 2016|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031215937/http://forbassplayersonly.com/jason-scheff-leaves-chicago/|archive-date=October 31, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Payne|first=Ed|url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne|title=Chicago's Jason Scheff 'not fired,' hasn't quit the band, source says|date=May 4, 2016|website=linkedin.com|access-date=July 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024211/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/chicagos-jason-scheff-fired-hasnt-quit-band-source-says-ed-payne|archive-date=March 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> it was announced on October 25, 2016, that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years.<ref name="Sands Oct2016" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml|title=Chicago's Jason Scheff Leaves Band After 30 Years ::Chicago News ::antiMusic.com|website=antimusic.com|access-date=July 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922051253/http://www.antimusic.com/news/16/October/27Chicagos_Jason_Scheff_Leaves_Band_After_30_Years.shtml|archive-date=September 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Bassist/vocalist [[Jeff Coffey]], who had been filling in for Scheff during his absence, was promoted to a full-time member.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nick|first1=DeRiso|title=Chicago Replace Longtime Singer and Bassist Jason Scheff|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-jason-scheff/|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=October 25, 2016 |access-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104000238/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-jason-scheff/|archive-date=November 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Saxophonist [[Ray Herrmann]], who had previously filled in for Parazaider on various tour dates since 2005, also became an official member at this time after Parazaider retired permanently from the road.<ref name="Sculley July2017">{{Cite news|url=https://pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/original-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince/article_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html|title=Original Chicago member, still rockin' after 50 years, doesn't mince words|last=Sculley|first=Alan|date=July 27, 2017|work=Virginian-Pilot|access-date=September 27, 2017|quote="Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events."|location=Norfolk, Virginia, USA|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006154825/https://pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/original-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince/article_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html|archive-date=October 6, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Although Parazaider retired from regular touring, he remained a band member.<ref name="TribLive2018">{{Cite news|url=https://triblive.com/aande/music/13901189-74/chicago-to-features-new-blood-classic-hits-at-keybank-pavilion-show|title=Chicago Brings New Blood, Classic Hits to KeyBank Pavilion|last=Sculley|first=Alan|work=TribLive|date=July 25, 2018|access-date=September 23, 2018|quote="Original saxophonist Walt Parazaider remains a member of Chicago, but no longer tours on a regular basis with the group."|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052525/https://triblive.com/aande/music/13901189-74/chicago-to-features-new-blood-classic-hits-at-keybank-pavilion-show|archive-date=September 23, 2018|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Sculley July2017"/> |
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In January 2017, [[CNN]] Films aired a 2-hour biographical documentary film on the group titled ''Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago.''<ref name="CNN Press Release">{{cite press release|title=CNN Films Premieres ‘NOW MORE THAN EVER: The History of Chicago’ on New Year’s Day|date=December 15, 2016|publisher=Cable News Network|location=|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/|access-date=September 28, 2017|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|df=mdy}}</ref> The film was directed and edited by Peter Pardini, nephew of band member Lou Pardini, and produced by the band, Chicago.<ref name=Farhi>{{cite news |last=Farhi |first=Paul |date=January 4, 2017 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/why-did-cnn-air-a-documentary-about-the-band-chicago-produced-by-band-members/2017/01/04/dc47f2b8-d1d5-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html|title=Why did CNN air a documentary about the band Chicago produced by band members? |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |publisher=The Washington Post |accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref> The film was the highest rated program in its premiere in the 25-54 demographic and has a 7.1 rating on IMDB.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3807496/|accessdate=17 January 2018}}</ref> The film won the 2016 "Best of the Fest" Audience Choice Award at the [[Sedona Film Festival|Sedona International Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sedonafilmfestival.org/Page.asp?NavID=89|title=Sedona Film Festival - Award Winners: Past Festivals|last=|first=|date=|website=www.sedonafilmfestival.org|access-date=September 28, 2017}}</ref> At the 10th Annual Fort Myers Beach Film Festival in 2016, it won the "People's Choice" award and Peter Pardini won the "Rising Star Award" as director and filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fortmyersbeach.news/film-festival-awards/|title=Film Festival Awards|last=Staff|first=ISP|date=April 28, 2016|work=Island Sand Paper{{!}}Fort Myers Beach News|access-date=September 28, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In January 2017, [[CNN Films]] aired a two-hour biographical documentary film on the group titled ''Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago.''<ref name="CNN Press Release">{{cite press release|title=CNN Films Premieres 'Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago' on New Year's Day|date=December 15, 2016|publisher=Cable News Network|url=http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/|access-date=September 28, 2017|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929091542/http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2016/12/15/cnn-films-premieres-now-more-than-ever-the-history-of-chicago-on-new-years-day/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The film was directed and edited by Peter Pardini, nephew of band member Lou Pardini, and produced by the band.<ref name=Farhi>{{cite news |last=Farhi |first=Paul |date=January 4, 2017 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/why-did-cnn-air-a-documentary-about-the-band-chicago-produced-by-band-members/2017/01/04/dc47f2b8-d1d5-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html |title=Why did CNN air a documentary about the band Chicago produced by band members? |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=September 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004035049/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/why-did-cnn-air-a-documentary-about-the-band-chicago-produced-by-band-members/2017/01/04/dc47f2b8-d1d5-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The film's premiere was the highest-rated program in the 25–54 demographic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3807496/|title=Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago|website=[[IMDb]]|access-date=January 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307221128/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3807496/|archive-date=March 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The film won the 2016 "Best of the Fest" Audience Choice Award at the [[Sedona Film Festival|Sedona International Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sedonafilmfestival.org/Page.asp?NavID=89|title=Sedona Film Festival - Award Winners: Past Festivals|website=sedonafilmfestival.org|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209025237/http://www.sedonafilmfestival.org/Page.asp?NavID=89|archive-date=December 9, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> At the 10th Annual Fort Myers Beach Film Festival in 2016, it won the "People's Choice" award and Peter Pardini won the "Rising Star Award" as director and filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fortmyersbeach.news/film-festival-awards/|title=Film Festival Awards|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=April 28, 2016|work=Island Sand Paper{{!}}Fort Myers Beach News|access-date=September 28, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929091217/https://fortmyersbeach.news/film-festival-awards/|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On February 22, 2017 it was announced that Peter Cetera, Robert Lamm, and James Pankow are among the 2017 [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of the music group, Chicago.<ref name=SongHallFeb2017 /><ref name=CBSFeb2017 /> The induction event was held Thursday, June 15 at the Marriott Marquis Hotel in New York City.<ref name=SongHallFeb2017 /> |
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On February 22, 2017, it was announced that Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were among the 2017 [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of Chicago.<ref name=SongHallFeb2017 /><ref name=CBSFeb2017 /> The induction event was held Thursday, June 15 at the [[New York Marriott Marquis|Marriott Marquis]] Hotel in New York City.<ref name=SongHallFeb2017 /> |
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On September 17, 2017, former percussionist Laudir de Oliveira died of a heart attack while performing onstage in his native [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/percussionista-laudir-de-oliveira-morre-aos-77-anos-21835178|title=Percussionista Laudir de Oliveira morre, aos 77 anos|date=17 September 2017|language=Portuguese|accessdate=17 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://womc.cbslocal.com/2017/09/18/chicago-longtime-percussionist-laudir-de-oliveira-has-died/|title=Chicago: Longtime Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira Has Died|last=Johnson|first=Jim|date=September 18, 2017|work=104.3 WOMC|access-date=October 19, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|publisher=CBS Radio Inc.|location=Detroit, Michigan, USA|language=en}}</ref> |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Chicago Horns.png|thumb|right|The Chicago horn section performing in 2017, Pankow, Hermann and Loughnane (left to right)]] --> |
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Chicago's website stated that in 2017, the band was working on a new album, ''Chicago XXXVII''.<ref name= "Chicago News 2/22/17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/news/news-main.html|title=Chicago's Robert Lamm and James Pankow to be Inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame|date=February 22, 2017|website=chicagotheband.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101221702/http://chicagotheband.com/news/news-main.html|archive-date=January 1, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref> |
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On September 17, 2017, former percussionist Laudir de Oliveira died of a heart attack while performing onstage in his native [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/percussionista-laudir-de-oliveira-morre-aos-77-anos-21835178|title=Percussionista Laudir de Oliveira morre, aos 77 anos|date=September 17, 2017|language=pt|access-date=September 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918021549/https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/percussionista-laudir-de-oliveira-morre-aos-77-anos-21835178|archive-date=September 18, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://womc.cbslocal.com/2017/09/18/chicago-longtime-percussionist-laudir-de-oliveira-has-died/|title=Chicago: Longtime Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira Has Died|last=Johnson|first=Jim|date=September 18, 2017|work=104.3 WOMC|access-date=October 19, 2017|publisher=CBS Radio Inc.|location=Detroit, Michigan, USA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019220726/http://womc.cbslocal.com/2017/09/18/chicago-longtime-percussionist-laudir-de-oliveira-has-died/|archive-date=October 19, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Chicago began their 2018 touring schedule on Saturday, January 13 by performing the grand opening concert at the new Xcite Center in Bensalem, Pennsylvania.<ref name=Vineberg>{{cite news |last=Vineberg |first=Andy |date=January 14, 2018 |url=http://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/news/20180113/chicago-gets-parx-casinos-new-xcite-center-off-to-rousing-start|title=Chicago gets Parx Casino’s new Xcite Center off to rousing start |newspaper=Bucks County Courier Times |publisher= GateHouse Media, LLC |accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> |
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Chicago began their 2018 touring schedule on Saturday, January 13 by performing the grand opening concert at the new [[Xcite Center]] at [[Parx Casino]] in [[Bensalem, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=Vineberg>{{cite news |last=Vineberg |first=Andy |date=January 14, 2018 |url=http://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/news/20180113/chicago-gets-parx-casinos-new-xcite-center-off-to-rousing-start |title=Chicago gets Parx Casino's new Xcite Center off to rousing start |newspaper=Bucks County Courier Times |publisher=GateHouse Media, LLC |access-date=February 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206190302/http://www.buckscountycouriertimes.com/news/20180113/chicago-gets-parx-casinos-new-xcite-center-off-to-rousing-start |archive-date=February 6, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On Wednesday, January 17, 2018, drummer Tris Imboden announced he was leaving the band to spend more time with his family.<ref name="Two Chicago Members Leaving Band">{{cite web|url=http://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-band-members-leaving-1-19-18/|title=Two Chicago Members Leaving Band|publisher=Bestclassicbands.com|date=January 19, 2018|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> On Friday, January 19, 2018, bassist and vocalist Jeff Coffey |
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announced on his Facebook page that he was also departing from the band due to its heavy touring schedule.<ref name="Two Chicago Members Leaving Band"/> Chicago announced that percussionist Walfredo Reyes, Jr. was moving over to drums, replacing Imboden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beatosblog.com/chicago-done-right-wally-reyes-jr-named-new-drummer/|title=Chicago Done Right; Wally Reyes, Jr. Named As The New Drummer|last=Biedzynski|first=Ken|date=January 20, 2018|website=beatosblog.com|publisher=Beato's Blog|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=February 4, 2018}}</ref> Vocalist Neil Donell, of Chicago tribute band Brass Transit, was chosen as the band's new lead singer and session musician Brett Simons also joined the band as their new bassist.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.kfvs12.com/story/37307108/jeff-coffey-exits-chicago-second-member-to-leave-in-a-week|title=Lead singer Jeff Coffey exits Chicago, second member to leave band in a week|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=January 20, 2018|work=12 KFVS|access-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|publisher=Raycom Media|location=Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S.A.|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Daniel de los Reyes' return to the percussion position was announced, filling the vacancy left by his brother's move to the drumset.<ref name="Chicago news 1/29/18">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotheband.com/news/2018-tour.html|title=Chicago Kicks Off Their 2018 Tour|last=|first=|date=January 29, 2018|website=www.chicagotheband.com|publisher=Chicago Media|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=January 31, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://themusicuniverse.com/chicago-performing-chicago-ii-entirety/|title=Chicago performing 'Chicago II' in entirety {{!}} The Music Universe|last=Iahn|first=Buddy|date=January 29, 2018|work=The Music Universe|access-date=January 31, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On Wednesday, January 17, 2018, drummer Tris Imboden announced he was leaving the band after 27 years to spend more time with his family.<ref name="Two Chicago Members Leaving Band">{{cite web|url=http://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-band-members-leaving-1-19-18/|title=Two Chicago Members Leaving Band|publisher=Bestclassicbands.com|date=January 19, 2018|access-date=February 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205184408/http://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-band-members-leaving-1-19-18/|archive-date=February 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> On Friday, January 19, 2018, bassist and vocalist Jeff Coffey announced on his [[Facebook]] page that he was also departing from the band due to its heavy touring schedule.<ref name="Two Chicago Members Leaving Band"/> Chicago announced that percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr. was moving over to drums, replacing Imboden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://beatosblog.com/chicago-done-right-wally-reyes-jr-named-new-drummer/|title=Chicago Done Right; Wally Reyes, Jr. Named As The New Drummer|last=Biedzynski|first=Ken|date=January 20, 2018|website=beatosblog.com|publisher=Beato's Blog|access-date=February 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205130014/http://beatosblog.com/chicago-done-right-wally-reyes-jr-named-new-drummer/|archive-date=February 5, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Vocalist [[Neil Donell]], of Chicago tribute band Brass Transit, was chosen as the band's new lead singer and session musician Brett Simons also joined the band as their new bassist.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.kfvs12.com/story/37307108/jeff-coffey-exits-chicago-second-member-to-leave-in-a-week|title=Lead singer Jeff Coffey exits Chicago, second member to leave band in a week|last=Payne|first=Ed|date=January 20, 2018|work=12 KFVS|access-date=January 22, 2018|location=Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S.A.|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072329/http://www.kfvs12.com/story/37307108/jeff-coffey-exits-chicago-second-member-to-leave-in-a-week|archive-date=January 23, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/tris-imboden-chicago/|title=Drummer Tris Imboden Quits Chicago|last=Lifton|first=Dave|date=January 21, 2018|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|access-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235112/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/tris-imboden-chicago/|archive-date=January 22, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Daniel de los Reyes' return to the percussion position was announced, filling the vacancy left by his brother's move to the drumset.<ref name="Chicago news 1/29/18">{{Cite web|url=http://www.chicagotheband.com/news/2018-tour.html|title=Chicago Kicks Off Their 2018 Tour|date=January 29, 2018|website=chicagotheband.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130154332/http://chicagotheband.com/news/2018-tour.html|archive-date=January 30, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=January 31, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://themusicuniverse.com/chicago-performing-chicago-ii-entirety/|title=Chicago performing 'Chicago II' in entirety {{!}} The Music Universe|last=Iahn|first=Buddy|date=January 29, 2018|work=The Music Universe|access-date=January 31, 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131203425/https://themusicuniverse.com/chicago-performing-chicago-ii-entirety/|archive-date=January 31, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Chicago's website stated that in 2017, the band was working on a new album, ''Chicago XXXVII''.<ref name= "Chicago News 2/22/17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotheband.com/news/news-main.html|title=Chicago's Robert Lamm and James Pankow to be Inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame|last=|first=|date=February 22, 2017|website=www.chicagotheband.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref> No other information has yet to be provided on a new album including whether the April 2018 release of Chicago: VI Decades Live, a 4 CD/1 DVD Box Set, is to be considered Chicago XXXVII. |
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On April 6, 2018, Chicago released ''Chicago: VI Decades Live (This is What We Do)'', a box set chronicling the band's live performances throughout their history.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-vi-decades-live/ |title=Chicago Announce 'VI Decades Live' Box |first=Jeff |last=Giles |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=Loudwire Network |date=February 12, 2018 |access-date=August 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163711/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-vi-decades-live/ |archive-date=August 3, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Graphics{{anchor|Graphics}}== |
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Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the [[Coca-Cola]] logo,<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/><ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music"/><ref name="John Berg obituary at NYT"/> in the attitude of the city of [[Chicago]] itself,<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design"/> and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members.<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> It was designed<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design">{{cite book|title=Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design|first=Philip B.|last=Meggs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChhibNSJeTEC&lpg=PA59&pg=PA59#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=59|year=1989|type=book|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|location=New York|isbn=9780442258467|oclc=18191210|accessdate=June 27, 2013}}</ref> by the Art Director of Columbia/CBS Records, [[John Berg (art director)|John Berg]],<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA">{{cite interview|first=John|last=Berg|interviewer=Paul Nini|publisher=American Institute of Graphic Arts|title=Across the Graphic Universe: an Interview with John Berg|url=http://www.aiga.org/across-the-graphic-universe-an-interview-with-john-berg/|date=October 30, 2007|accessdate=June 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music">{{cite news|title=Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Aileen|last=Jacobson|date=November 23, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/nyregion/exhibition-at-guild-hall-focuses-on-album-cover-artist.html}}</ref><ref name="John Berg obituary at NYT">{{cite news|title=John Berg, Art Director Who Made Album Covers Sing, Dies at 83|date=October 12, 2015|first=Margalit|last=Fox|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/arts/john-berg-art-director-who-made-album-covers-sing-dies-at-83.html|accessdate=October 13, 2015}}</ref> with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano.<ref name="Every Picture Tells A Story: The Iconic Chicago Logo">{{cite web|title=Every Picture Tells A Story: The Iconic Chicago Logo|first=Michael|last=Verity|url=http://cbswnewhd.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/every-picture-tells-a-story-the-iconic-chicago-logo/|publisher=CBS|date=March 15, 2011|accessdate=June 27, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023025805/http://cbswnewhd.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/every-picture-tells-a-story-the-iconic-chicago-logo/|archivedate=October 23, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Nick Fasciano, credits at AllMusic">{{allmusic | id=mn0001306563 | label=Nick Fasciano, credits at AllMusic | tab=credits | class=artist | accessdate=June 27, 2013}}</ref> Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> |
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In May 2018, it was revealed that percussionist Daniel de los Reyes was departing Chicago to go back to his other group, the Zac Brown Band.<ref name="Chicago: The world’s longest encore">{{Cite news|url=http://www.connectsavannah.com/savannah/chicago-the-worlds-longest-encore/Content?oid=8377785|title=Chicago: 'The world's longest encore'|last=Sculley|first=Alan|date=May 16, 2018|publisher=Connect Savannah|access-date=May 19, 2018|location=Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904174646/https://www.connectsavannah.com/savannah/chicago-the-worlds-longest-encore/Content?oid=8377785|archive-date=September 4, 2018|language=en}}</ref> On Thursday, May 17, 2018, Chicago announced on their official Facebook page and on their [[Twitter]] account that "Ray" Ramon Yslas had joined the band on percussion. |
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The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from ''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago II]]'', onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, ''[[Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)|Greatest Hits, Volume II]]''. For example, it appeared as an American flag on ''[[Chicago III|III]]'', a piece of wood on ''[[Chicago V|V]]'', a [[U.S. currency|U.S. dollar bill]] on ''[[Chicago VI|VI]]'', a leather relief on ''[[Chicago VII|VII]]'', an embroidered patch on ''[[Chicago VIII|VIII]]'', a chocolate bar on ''[[Chicago X|X]]'', a map on ''[[Chicago XI|XI]]'', a building on ''[[Chicago 13|13]]'', a fingerprint on ''[[Chicago XIV|XIV]]'', a computer silicon chip on ''[[Chicago 16|16]]'', a parcel on ''[[Chicago 17|17]]'', a mosaic on ''[[Chicago 18|18]]'', and an [[Watercolor painting|aquarelle]] on ''[[Chicago 19|19]]''. [[Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits|''Chicago IX'']]'s incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo. |
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On June 29, 2018, Chicago released the album ''Chicago II: Live on Soundstage'', a live performance from November 2017 of the then current band lineup performing the entire second album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/by-the-way/article181885271.html/ |title=Chicago's Robert Lamm on Revisiting 'Chicago II' and the Band's Long and Winding Road |first=Jeff |last=Clark |work=Sun Herald |date=October 31, 2017|access-date=September 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904180144/https://www.sunherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/by-the-way/article181885271.html|archive-date=September 4, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-ii-live-on-soundstage-mw0003178448 |title=Chicago II: Live on Soundstage |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=September 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904230054/https://www.allmusic.com/album/chicago-ii-live-on-soundstage-mw0003178448 |archive-date=September 4, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the [[AIGA|American Institute of Graphic Arts]] as a "real landmark in record cover design".<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a [[East Hampton (town), New York|New York]] art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely selected from John Berg's career portfolio of hundreds. Having overseen the design of approximately fourteen Chicago album covers across more than twenty years, Berg stated that this artistic success resulted from the combination of Chicago's "unique situation" and his position in "the best possible job at the best possible time to have that job, at the center of the graphic universe".<ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music"/> Berg won the 1976 [[Grammy Award]] for Best Album Package for ''Chicago X'', one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22John+Berg%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|title=Grammy Winners Database|accessdate=January 23, 2016}}</ref> |
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In July 2018 the band updated its official web site, and no longer listed Parazaider as a member of the band.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/|title=Band Members – Chicago|website=chicagotheband.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235724/https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/|archive-date=August 10, 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=August 10, 2018}}</ref> Instead he is included on the band's "Tribute to Founding Members".<ref name="chicagotheband.com"/> Parazaider had retired from touring previously.<ref name="Sculley July2017" /><ref name="Durchholz">{{Cite news|url=https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/reviews/chicago-delivers-a-satisfying-career-retrospective-but-pulls-a-political/article_2d6102bc-e38c-571c-be17-52de24d822c4.html|title=Chicago delivers a satisfying career retrospective but pulls a political punch|last=Durchholz|first=Daniel|date=June 22, 2017|work=stltoday.com|access-date=September 23, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925121648/http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/reviews/chicago-delivers-a-satisfying-career-retrospective-but-pulls-a-political/article_2d6102bc-e38c-571c-be17-52de24d822c4.html|archive-date=September 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Price NJHerald 2017">{{Cite news|url=http://www.njherald.com/20170810/chicago-feeling-50-years-young#|title=Chicago feeling 50 years young|last=Price|first=Robert|date=August 10, 2017|work=New Jersey Herald|access-date=August 21, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822013415/http://www.njherald.com/20170810/chicago-feeling-50-years-young|archive-date=August 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The book titled ''Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design'' described the logo as "a warm vernacular form, executed in thick script letters with Victorian swashes in the tradition of sports teams and orange crate labels." The book mentions the cultural and material background of the city of Chicago as inspiration for the logo; for example, describing the leather embossing of ''[[Chicago VII]]'' as representative of the great fire and the stockades. The author connects the album art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, [[James William Guercio]]: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO."<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design"/> |
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On October 26, 2018, Chicago released the album ''Chicago: Greatest Hits Live'', a live performance from 2017 for the [[PBS]] series ''[[Soundstage (TV series)|Soundstage]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-live-albums-2018-9-25-18/ |title=Chicago to Release Live Albums From 1970 & 2017 |last=Best Classic Bands Staff |website=BestClassicBands.com |date=September 25, 2018|access-date=November 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103194707/https://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-live-albums-2018-9-25-18/|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-live-mw0003213176 |title=Chicago: Greatest Hits Live |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=November 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103195809/https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-live-mw0003213176|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Personnel== |
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The four remaining original members of Chicago are [[Robert Lamm]], [[Lee Loughnane]], [[James Pankow]] and [[Walter Parazaider]]. According to reports published in 2017, Parazaider has retired from touring but is still a member.<ref name="Sculley July2017">{{Cite news|url=https://pilotonline.com/entertainment/music/original-chicago-member-still-rockin-after-years-doesn-t-mince/article_8cb5859f-ab07-5419-98e6-9794c8850ec8.html|title=Original Chicago member, still rockin' after 50 years, doesn't mince words|last=Sculley|first=Alan|date=July 27, 2017|work=Virginian-Pilot|access-date=September 27, 2017|location=Norfolk, Virginia, USA|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Durchholz>{{Cite news|url=http://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/music/reviews/chicago-delivers-a-satisfying-career-retrospective-but-pulls-a-political/article_2d6102bc-e38c-571c-be17-52de24d822c4.html|title=Chicago delivers a satisfying career retrospective but pulls a political punch|last=Durchholz|first=Daniel|date=June 22, 2017|work=stltoday.com|access-date=September 23, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Price NJHerald 2017">{{Cite news|url=http://www.njherald.com/20170810/chicago-feeling-50-years-young#|title=Chicago feeling 50 years young|last=Price|first=Robert|date=August 10, 2017|work=New Jersey Herald|access-date=August 21, 2017|language=en}}</ref> |
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On August 16, 2019, the band announced on their website that they would be releasing their fourth Christmas album, titled ''[[Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas]]'', on October 4, 2019.<ref name="Chicago-Christmas">{{Cite web |url=https://chicagotheband.com/news/chicago-christmas-available-october-4th-from-rhino/ |title=The Legendary 'Rock Band With Horns' Gets Into The Spirit Of The Holiday Season With An Album That Mixes Original Christmas Songs And Yuletide Favorites |last= Chicago Media |website=Chicagotheband.com |date=August 16, 2019 |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901220339/https://chicagotheband.com/news/chicago-christmas-available-october-4th-from-rhino/ |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name="TheSecondDisc">{{Cite web |url=https://theseconddisc.com/2019/08/because-its-christmastime-chicago-releases-new-christmas-album-in-october/ |title=Because It's Christmastime: Chicago Releases New Christmas Album in October |first=Joe |last=Marchese |website=Theseconddisc.com |date=August 16, 2019 |access-date=September 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015162652/https://theseconddisc.com/2019/08/because-its-christmastime-chicago-releases-new-christmas-album-in-october/ |archive-date=October 15, 2019 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref> The album has a greater emphasis on original Christmas songs written by the group than their previous holiday albums.<ref name="Chicago-Christmas"/> |
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===Lineups=== |
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=== 2020s === |
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| alt4 = Ray Herrmann |
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| footer = Chicago performing in 2024 (clockwise from top left: [[Neil Donell]], Tony Obrohta, Eric Baines, [[Ray Herrmann]], [[Loren Gold]]) |
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Chicago received a [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] on October 16, 2020.<ref name="Grein Dec. 19, 2019"/><ref name= "Yglesias Oct. 16, 2020"/> |
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On April 19, 2021, Walter Parazaider released a statement that he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.<ref name="VCF">{{Cite web |url=https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/#:~:text=Chicago%20co%2Dfounder%2C%20saxophonist%20and,informing%20fans%20of%20his%20situation. |title=Chicago Co-Founder Walt Parazaider Reveals Alzheimer's Battle |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Vermilion County First |date=April 19, 2021 |access-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527040204/https://vermilioncountyfirst.com/2021/04/19/chicago-co-founder-walt-parazaider-reveals-alzheimers-battle/#:~:text=Chicago%20co%2Dfounder%2C%20saxophonist%20and,informing%20fans%20of%20his%20situation. |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref> |
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During their 2021 summer tour, Lou Pardini was out for part of August and most of September, with [[The Who|Who]] keyboardist [[Loren Gold]] filling in until Pardini was able to return.<ref name="Louie">{{Cite web|url=https://allmusicmagazine.com/__chicago-is-back-in-colorado-springs-at-the-pikes-peak-center-8-24-21/|title=Chicago is Back in Colorado Springs at the Pikes Peak Center 8-24-21|last=Louie|first=Ray|date=August 27, 2021|website=AllMusicMagazine.com|publisher=All Music Magazine|access-date=September 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928044544/https://allmusicmagazine.com/__chicago-is-back-in-colorado-springs-at-the-pikes-peak-center-8-24-21/|archive-date=September 28, 2021|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> On November 15, 2021, Howland broke his arm in an accident and took a leave of absence from the band, with guitarist Tony Obrohta filling in for him at shows.<ref name="UCR-Dec2021">{{cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-keith-howland-quit/|last1=Kielty|first1=Martin|title=Chicago's Longest-Tenured Guitarist Has Left the Band|website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]|date=December 2, 2021 |access-date=December 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203092834/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-keith-howland-quit/|archive-date=December 3, 2021|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 1, 2021, Howland announced he was leaving Chicago after over 26 years, citing the recent accident and lengthy recovery period as bringing about the next phase of his life.<ref name="UCR-Dec2021"/> The band confirmed Howland's departure, and removed his name from band lineup page on their website.<ref name="UCR-Dec2021"/> Tony Obrohta officially joined the group to replace Howland in December 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |title=Chicago Band Members |publisher=Chicago |access-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217050756/https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |archive-date=December 17, 2021 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name="MRC">{{cite web|url=https://www.musicrecallmagazine.com/concert-reviews/chicago-is-well-worth-the-wait-in-augusta/|last=Hett|first=Joseph|title=Chicago Is Well Worth The Wait In Augusta|date=December 7, 2021|website=Musicrecallmagazine.com|access-date=December 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217050551/https://www.musicrecallmagazine.com/concert-reviews/chicago-is-well-worth-the-wait-in-augusta/|archive-date=December 17, 2021|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="OurQuadCities">{{cite web|url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/local-news/arts-and-culture/chicago-founder-and-songwriting-whiz-loving-life-after-55-years-with-band/|last=Turner|first=Jonathan|title=Chicago Founder and Songwriting Whiz Loving Life After 55 Years with Band|date=April 12, 2022|website=OurQuadCities.com|access-date=April 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413113138/https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/local-news/arts-and-culture/chicago-founder-and-songwriting-whiz-loving-life-after-55-years-with-band/|archive-date=April 13, 2022|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In November 2021, Chicago and [[Brian Wilson]] of the [[Beach Boys]] announced they will co-headline a 25 date tour in the summer of 2022.<ref name="Billboad-Dec2021">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/chicago-brian-wilson-2022-summer-tour-1235003726/|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Chicago, Brian Wilson Announce Co-Headlining Summer 2022 U.S. Tour|date=November 30, 2021|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130221147/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/chicago-brian-wilson-2022-summer-tour-1235003726/|archive-date=November 30, 2021|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/brian-wilson-chicago-co-headlining-summer-tour-1264723/|title=Brian Wilson and Chicago Announce Co-Headlining Summer Tour|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=November 30, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=December 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202183956/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/brian-wilson-chicago-co-headlining-summer-tour-1264723/|archive-date=December 2, 2021|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On January 21, 2022, Lou Pardini announced he was departing the band. Loren Gold (vocals, keyboards) appeared with the group on tour filling the role vacated by Pardini starting in January 2022, and on March 2, 2022, Chicago updated their website to list Gold as a band member.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |title=Chicago Band Members |publisher=Chicago |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307052404/https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name="ElPasoInc">{{Cite web |url=http://www.elpasoinc.com/lifestyle/chicago-packs-night-in-el-paso-with-hits-favorites/article_aa5d550c-9bfd-11ec-9880-a7a80527bb99.html |title=Chicago Packs Night in El Paso with Hits, Favorites |author=Vincent Arrieta |website=ElPasoInc.com |date=March 4, 2022 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306045502/http://www.elpasoinc.com/lifestyle/chicago-packs-night-in-el-paso-with-hits-favorites/article_aa5d550c-9bfd-11ec-9880-a7a80527bb99.html |archive-date=March 6, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name="OurQuadCities"/> On Friday, May 6, 2022, Chicago announced on their website that Brett Simons had departed the band and Eric Baines (bass, backing vocals) had joined the group.<ref name="Chicago_Announcement">{{cite web |url=https://chicagotheband.com/news/another-chicago-chapter/ |title=Another Chicago Chapter |publisher=Chicago |access-date=May 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508041406/https://chicagotheband.com/news/another-chicago-chapter/ |archive-date=May 8, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref><ref name="RockCellarMagazine">{{cite web |url=https://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/chicago-if-this-is-goodbye-new-song-tour-dates-brian-wilson/ |title=New Chicago: Legendary Band Reflects with "If This Is Goodbye," Ahead of Co-Headline Tour with Brian Wilson |date=May 20, 2022 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=RockCellarMagazine.com |access-date=May 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520185022/https://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/chicago-if-this-is-goodbye-new-song-tour-dates-brian-wilson/ |archive-date=May 20, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en-US }}</ref> The group also announced plans to release a new album in the summer of 2022.<ref name="Chicago_Announcement"/> Chicago released the single "If This Is Goodbye" on May 20, 2022.<ref name="RockCellarMagazine"/><ref name="UCR-May2022">{{cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-if-this-is-goodbye/|last1=Rolli|first1=Bryan|title=Hear Chicago's Wistful New Song, "If This Is Goodbye"|date=May 20, 2022|website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]]|access-date=May 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526160250/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-if-this-is-goodbye/|archive-date=May 26, 2022|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> On July 15, 2022, Chicago released ''[[Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago, the band on Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/chicagotheband/status/1547886403765170178 |access-date=July 16, 2022 |website=Twitter |language=en-US |archive-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716162400/https://twitter.com/chicagotheband/status/1547886403765170178 |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2023, Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announced dates for the 2024 Heart and Soul joint tour.<ref name="HeartandSoul_2024">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/chicago-earth-wind-fire-announce-2024-heart-soul/story?id=104882806|last1=Lances|first1=Jill|title=Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announce 2024 Heart & Soul Tour dates|date=November 14, 2023|website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|access-date=November 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115122848/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/chicago-earth-wind-fire-announce-2024-heart-soul/story?id=104882806|archive-date=November 15, 2023|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== Approaches to music == |
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=== Style === |
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[[File:Chicago performing at Caesars Windsor, 2024-11-09 34.jpg|left|thumb|Chicago's horn section, 2024 (left to right: James Pankow, Ray Herrmann, Lee Loughnane)]] |
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During his discussion of the formation of the band, original drummer Danny Seraphine says he wanted to form a group of talented, skilled musicians, with a horn section, "that could play an inventive mix of rock and jazz."<ref name="Seraphine" />{{rp|47–49}} Walter Parazaider told writer, Paul Elliott, "My idea was to make horns an integral part of a rock band."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elliott |first=Paul |date=February 20, 2015 |title=The Real Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame: Chicago Q&A |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-real-rock-rollhall-of-fame-chicago-q-a |journal=Classic Rock |publisher=Future Publishing Limited Quay House |access-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424205552/https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-real-rock-rollhall-of-fame-chicago-q-a |url-status=live }}</ref> According to James Pankow, Chicago set out to be "basically" a rock and roll band with a horn section.<ref name=":8" /> Robert Lamm credits Walter Parazaider and Terry Kath for having the vision of "a rock band with expanded instrumentation."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kawashima |first=Dale |date=March 6, 2017 |title=Robert Lamm Of Chicago - Writing The Band's Classic Hit Songs |url=https://www.songwriteruniverse.com/robert-lamm-chicago-2017.htm |access-date=April 24, 2023 |website=www.songwriteruniverse.com |language=en-US |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424200204/https://www.songwriteruniverse.com/robert-lamm-chicago-2017.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Peter Robb wrote, "The guys had all been influenced by show bands that would come into Chicago playing a variety of music. Those bands always had tenor sax, trumpet and trombone, Loughnane said."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robb |first=Peter |date=February 25, 2014 |title=Chicago: A band with brass |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/chicago-a-band-with-brass |access-date=April 29, 2023 |website=ottawacitizen |language=en-CA |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025023756/https://ottawacitizen.com/entertainment/music/chicago-a-band-with-brass |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On the occasion of the band's 50th anniversary, Bobby Olivier, writing for ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', described its style as "chameleonic{{nbsp}}... shifting from esoteric jazz-rock, funk and soul to {{nbsp}}... adult contemporary{{nbsp}}...".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Olivier |first=Bobby |date=April 25, 2019 |title=The 50 Best Chicago Songs: Critics' Picks |language=en-US |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/50-best-chicago-songs-critics-picks-8508545/ |access-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-date=August 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813210711/https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/50-best-chicago-songs-critics-picks-8508545/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In a piece for ''[[Townsquare Media|Ultimate Classic Rock]]'', writer Jeff Giles details the band's journey from being a "progressive-leaning rock band with horns" in its earlier years to "an adult contemporary act" by the end of the 1980s "in order to stay commercially relevant."<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=Giles |first=Jeff |date=November 16, 2016 |title=How Chicago Survived the '80s |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-80s/ |access-date=April 28, 2023 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428122147/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-80s/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In a 2021 interview published in ''[[Prog (magazine)|Prog]]'', Robert Lamm asserts that Chicago is and always has been a progressive rock band and that they were particularly influenced by [[Yes (band)|Yes]] and [[King Crimson]] to write and record their lengthier tracks. In his view, the hit songs on their albums satisfied the record companies and allowed the band more freedom on the rest of the recorded material. As musicians, the group has always "felt blessed enough to try anything at any time."<ref name="ProgMagazine">{{cite web |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/chicago-prog-jazz-rock-or-aor-the-truth-was-a-mix-of-all-three |title=Chicago: prog, jazz rock or AOR? The truth was a mix of all three! |author=Malcolm Dome |publisher=Future Publishing Limited Quay House |website=Prog on loudersound.com |date=January 23, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425234703/https://www.loudersound.com/features/chicago-prog-jazz-rock-or-aor-the-truth-was-a-mix-of-all-three|url-status=live|language=en-US }}</ref> |
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Chicago was deeply influenced by jazz, which culminated on their seventh album.<ref name="ProgMagazine"/> Trumpeter Lee Loughnane holds that the term "jazz rock" was invented because of Chicago's music.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Runnells |first=Charles |date=October 26, 2017 |title=Chicago brings the horns and the hits to Fort Myers for first big concert at Suncoast Arena |url=https://www.news-press.com/story/entertainment/2017/10/26/chicago-brings-horns-and-hits-fort-myers-first-big-concert-suncoast-arena/756038001/ |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=The News-Press |language=en-US |archive-date=October 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231025023757/https://www.news-press.com/story/entertainment/2017/10/26/chicago-brings-horns-and-hits-fort-myers-first-big-concert-suncoast-arena/756038001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When asked why the band didn't continue in its "jazzy improv" direction, Loughnane voiced his opinion that how the songwriters wrote was "materially affected" by changes in payment of royalties by the record companies and by the relatively short airplay time allowed for a song on the radio.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wardlaw |first=Matt |date=October 9, 2021 |title=Why Chicago's 'Carnegie Hall' Album Had 'Thousands of Problems' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-carnegie-hall-album/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en |archive-date=April 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426165307/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-carnegie-hall-album/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== Songwriting === |
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James Pankow has described the group's songwriting process as "organic", where one person comes up with a song and the other members come up with ideas for their parts. Pankow, one of the songwriters for the group, also has typically been arranger for the horn section.<ref name=":8">{{Cite magazine |last=Olson |first=Cathy Applefeld |date=June 7, 2017 |title=Chicago's Jimmy Pankow on Band's 50th Anniversary & What's Next for Them |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/chicago-jimmy-pankow-anniversary-interview-7824716/ |access-date=April 24, 2023 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424162021/https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/chicago-jimmy-pankow-anniversary-interview-7824716/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Robert Lamm, another of the group's songwriters, sees the group members' contributions to individual songs more as arranging than co-writing, and says his songs were "enhanced" in the process.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Olson |first=Cathy Applefeld |date=June 8, 2017 |title=Chicago's Robert Lamm Shares Story Behind Writing 'Saturday In the Park,' Talks Ray Charles' Influence |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/chicago-robert-lamm-saturday-in-the-park-story-7825488/ |access-date=April 24, 2023 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424172813/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/chicago-robert-lamm-saturday-in-the-park-story-7825488/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== Horn section === |
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According to the ''[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]]'', Chicago's horn section was "the foundation of the sound that launched the band to stardom in the 1970s."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holtzclaw |first=Mike |date=September 25, 2014 |title=Chicago is still blowing its own horns |url=https://www.dailypress.com/entertainment/music/dp-fea-chicago-0926-20140925-story.html |access-date=April 24, 2023 |website=Daily Press |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424165556/https://www.dailypress.com/entertainment/music/dp-fea-chicago-0926-20140925-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Horns arranger James Pankow, speaking in 2017, said that when the band was being formed, they discussed how to make the horns a "main character in a song". He said the horns are a big part of the band's "signature" and that he "took a melodic lead-voice approach to our horns, where the horn section becomes another lead vocal and interweaves in and around the actual vocals and becomes a part of the story of the song."<ref name=":8" /> In a separate interview that same year, Lee Loughnane echoed Pankow's remarks.<ref name=":9" /> |
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== Philanthropy == |
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Chicago has supported numerous charitable causes throughout the years. |
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In the 2010s the group had an ongoing partnership with the American Cancer Society. Fans were given the opportunity to bid to sing their song "If You Leave Me Now" with them on stage during their live performances. The proceeds went to the American Cancer Society to fund the Society's efforts to fight breast cancer.<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Grammy-Winning Band Chicago and the American Cancer Society Create Extraordinary Fan Experience to Fight Breast Cancer |url=http://pressroom.cancer.org/releases?item=228 |publisher=American Cancer Society |date=March 16, 2010 |access-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-date=February 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218172821/http://pressroom.cancer.org/releases?item=228 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://herald-review.com/entertainment/local/tim-cain-column-chicago-keeps-sniping-after-split/article_ecf645ea-f050-11e0-b0df-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Tim Cain column: Chicago keeps sniping after split|last=Cain|first=TIM|date=October 6, 2011|newspaper=Herald-Review.com|access-date=February 18, 2017|location=Decatur, Illinois U.S.A.|language=en|archive-date=January 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126220620/http://herald-review.com/entertainment/local/tim-cain-column-chicago-keeps-sniping-after-split/article_ecf645ea-f050-11e0-b0df-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.binghamton.edu/inside/index.php/inside/story/3109/chicago-continues-to-make-audiences-smile/|title=Chicago continues to make audiences smile - Inside Binghamton University|last=Coker|first=Eric|date=August 24, 2012|website=www.binghamton.edu|publisher=Binghamton University|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=February 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214150945/http://www.binghamton.edu/inside/index.php/inside/story/3109/chicago-continues-to-make-audiences-smile/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dcmetrotheaterarts.com/2013/08/20/chicago-at-wolf-trap-by-terry-byrne/|title=Chicago at Wolf Trap by Terry Byrne|last=Byrne|first=Terry|date=August 20, 2013|website=DCMetroTheaterArts|access-date=February 14, 2017|archive-date=February 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215021629/http://dcmetrotheaterarts.com/2013/08/20/chicago-at-wolf-trap-by-terry-byrne/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The group gave a benefit performance for Musicians on Call, on Sunday April 23, 2023, held at the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] in [[Times Square]] in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago back in Big Apple for Musicians On Call benefit concert |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/chicago-back-in-big-apple-for-musicians-on-call-benefit-concert/ |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=www.cbsnews.com |date=April 21, 2023 |language=en-US |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425174922/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/chicago-back-in-big-apple-for-musicians-on-call-benefit-concert/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Musicians on Call is a nonprofit organization that brings live and recorded music to the bedsides of patients, families and caregivers in healthcare settings.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=March 31, 2023 |title=An Intimate Evening with Chicago |url=https://www.timessquarenyc.org/whats-happening/an-intimate-evening-with-chicago |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=www.timessquarenyc.org |language=en |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425174922/https://www.timessquarenyc.org/whats-happening/an-intimate-evening-with-chicago |url-status=live }}</ref> The group donated an autographed guitar to the event's live auction and the $6,000 winning bid was made by singer [[Dionne Warwick]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Friedman |first=Roger |date=April 24, 2023 |title=Review: Sweet Horns Soaring, Timeless Chicago Triumphs At NYC Hard Rock with Classics |url=https://www.showbiz411.com/2023/04/24/legend-dionne-warwick-drops-6k-on-signed-guitar-from-group-chicago-at-musicians-on-call-gala |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=Showbiz411 |language=en-US |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425174924/https://www.showbiz411.com/2023/04/24/legend-dionne-warwick-drops-6k-on-signed-guitar-from-group-chicago-at-musicians-on-call-gala |url-status=live }}</ref> Chicago also did benefit performances for Musicians on Call in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wardlaw |first=Matt |date=September 28, 2011 |title=Chicago Reveal More Details About Holiday Album |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-holiday-album-release-date/ |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425184538/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/chicago-holiday-album-release-date/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2012,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Denette |first=Kelsey |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Chicago to Perform at Musicians On Call's Benefit at B.B. King Blues Club, 11/19 |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Chicago-to-Perform-at-Musicians-On-Calls-Benefit-at-BB-King-Blues-Club-1119-20121109 |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425184538/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Chicago-to-Perform-at-Musicians-On-Calls-Benefit-at-BB-King-Blues-Club-1119-20121109 |url-status=live }}</ref> and 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Musicians on Call brings holiday cheer and music to hospitals with Meghan Trainor, Rosanne Cash with Elvis Costello, Jimmie Allen and more |url=https://www.gratefulweb.com/articles/musicians-call-brings-holiday-cheer-and-music-hospitals-meghan-trainor-rosanne-cash-elvis |access-date=April 25, 2023 |website=Grateful Web |language=en |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425190359/https://www.gratefulweb.com/articles/musicians-call-brings-holiday-cheer-and-music-hospitals-meghan-trainor-rosanne-cash-elvis |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Legacy == |
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Chicago's music has been used in the soundtracks of movies, television programs and commercials. Cetera's composition from the 1976 album ''[[Chicago X]]'', "If You Leave Me Now", has appeared in the movies, ''[[Three Kings (1999 film)|Three Kings]]'' (1999),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.avclub.com/eleven-songs-in-search-of-a-soundtrack-1798211775|title=Eleven songs in search of a soundtrack|last=Hyden|first=Steven|date=June 10, 2007|work=AV/Music|access-date=November 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128230641/https://music.avclub.com/eleven-songs-in-search-of-a-soundtrack-1798211775|archive-date=November 28, 2017|url-status=live|publisher=The A. V. Club|language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Shaun of the Dead]]'' (2004),<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2013/08/23/the-winchester-the-crown-and-the-worlds-end-films-unforgettable-pubs|title=The Winchester, The Crown And THE WORLD'S END: Film's Unforgettable Pubs|last=Borders|first=Meredith|date=August 23, 2013|work=Birth.Movies.Death.|access-date=November 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030630/http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2013/08/23/the-winchester-the-crown-and-the-worlds-end-films-unforgettable-pubs|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> ''[[A Lot like Love]]'' (2005),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2005/film/markets-festivals/a-lot-like-love-1200526434/|title=A Lot Like Love|last=Lowry|first=Brian|date=April 20, 2005|work=Variety|access-date=November 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032437/http://variety.com/2005/film/markets-festivals/a-lot-like-love-1200526434/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[Happy Feet]]'' (2006),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/54822|title=AFI{{!}}Catalog: Happy Feet|website=catalog.afi.com|publisher=American Film Institute|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201183259/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/54822|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> and ''[[Daddy's Home 2]]'' (2017); the television series ''[[Sex and the City]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112248987897497658|title=Using Your Cellphone To Name That Tune|last=Vara|first=Vauhini|date=August 2, 2005|website=The Wall Street Journal Online|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109152116/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB112248987897497658|archive-date=November 9, 2020|url-status=live|access-date=March 20, 2019}}</ref> and ''[[South Park]]'';<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/09/the-top-100-south-park-songs/2/|title=The Top 100 South Park Songs|last1=Melis|first1=Matt|date=September 11, 2017|work=Consequence of Sound|access-date=November 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031536/https://consequenceofsound.net/2017/09/the-top-100-south-park-songs/2/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live|last2=Young|first2=Killian|language=en-US|last3=Kaye|first3=Ben}}</ref> and a television commercial that aired during the [[Super Bowl XXXIV|2000 Super Bowl]].<ref name="MoazedJohnson2016">{{cite book|first1=Alex|last1=Moazed|first2=Nicholas L.|last2=Johnson|title=Modern Monopolies: What It Takes to Dominate the 21st Century Economy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mlrkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|date=May 31, 2016|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-250-09190-1|pages=20–|via=Google Books}}</ref> Robert Lamm's song from the 1970 album ''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago II]]'', "[[25 or 6 to 4]]", was used in the 2017 film ''[[I, Tonya]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://postperspective.com/director-craig-gillespie-tonya/|title=Craig Gillespie on directing I, Tonya - Randi Altman's postPerspective|last=Blair|first=Iain|date=December 18, 2017|work=Randi Altman's postPerspective|access-date=March 9, 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309151403/http://postperspective.com/director-craig-gillespie-tonya/|archive-date=March 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://battleshippretension.com/tonya-heres-david-bax/|title=I, Tonya: Here's Why, by David Bax|last=Bax|first=David|date=December 7, 2017|website=Battleship Pretension|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214194528/http://battleshippretension.com/tonya-heres-david-bax/|archive-date=December 14, 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> and on the animated TV series ''[[King of the Hill]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago (Band) |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1345838/ |publisher=IMDb |access-date=April 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127233324/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1345838/ |archive-date=January 27, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=King of the Hill: Season 11 Episode 4 Script |url=https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/view_episode_scripts.php?tv-show=king-of-the-hill&episode=s11e04 |website=Springfield! |access-date=November 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116001128/https://www.springfieldspringfield.co.uk/view_episode_scripts.php?tv-show=king-of-the-hill&episode=s11e04 |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> "[[You're the Inspiration]]" was used for the soundtracks of the movies, ''[[A Hologram for the King (film)|A Hologram for the King]]'' (2016),<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7385090/drake-skrillex-rewards-international-synchs|title=Drake, Skrillex and More Music Stars Reaping Rewards From International Synchs|last=Duffy|first=Thom|date=May 27, 2016|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419184007/http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7385090/drake-skrillex-rewards-international-synchs|archive-date=April 19, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'' (2016);<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uproxx.com/movies/deadpool-sappy-love-ballad/2/|title=On 'Deadpool' And The Secret Power Of The Sappy Love Ballad|last=HUGAR|first=JOHN|date=February 18, 2016|newspaper=UPROXX|access-date=February 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217142715/http://uproxx.com/movies/deadpool-sappy-love-ballad/2/|archive-date=February 17, 2017|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> a [[Super Bowl LI|2017 Super Bowl]] commercial;<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Baby-Mike-Ditka-Steals-Spotlight-in-Super-Bowl-Ad-412856233.html|title=Baby Ditka Steals Spotlight in Super Bowl Ad|last=Neveau|first=James|date=February 6, 2017|newspaper=NBC Chicago|access-date=February 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817203427/http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Baby-Mike-Ditka-Steals-Spotlight-in-Super-Bowl-Ad-412856233.html|archive-date=August 17, 2017|url-status=live|publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC|language=en}}</ref> and the television series, ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia|It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2013/10/its-always-sunny-in-philadelphia-review-flowers-fo.html|title=It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia: "Flowers For Charlie" (Episode 9.08)|last=Ryan|first=Shane|date=October 24, 2013|website=Paste|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419202751/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2013/10/its-always-sunny-in-philadelphia-review-flowers-fo.html|archive-date=April 19, 2017|url-status=live|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> and ''[[Criminal Minds]].''<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2012/01/27/tv-jukebox-jan-27-2012/2/|title='House,' 'Glee,' 'Gossip Girl,' 'CSI': EW's TV Jukebox!|last=Beard|first=Lanford|date=January 27, 2012|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506162044/https://ew.com/article/2012/01/27/tv-jukebox-jan-27-2012/2/|archive-date=May 6, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=March 3, 2019}}</ref> The song "Hearts In Trouble" was on the soundtrack to the 1990 film ''[[Days of Thunder]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/days-of-thunder-music-from-the-motion-picture-mw0000308768|title=Days of Thunder: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack|last=McDonald|first=Steven|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711155937/https://www.allmusic.com/album/days-of-thunder-music-from-the-motion-picture-mw0000308768|archive-date=July 11, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> |
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Other recording artists have covered Chicago's music. According to the website ''SecondHandSongs'', "If You Leave Me Now" has been covered by over 90 recording artists from around the world, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by over 30, "Colour My World" by over 24, and "You're the Inspiration" by over 18.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/3021|title=Artist: Chicago|website=secondhandsongs.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415172907/https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/3021|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> In 2019, a reimagined hip-hop version of "[[25 or 6 to 4]]" by indie rapper realnamejames was featured in recruitment for the U.S. Army's "What's Your Warrior" marketing campaign.<ref>{{cite web|title=New "25 or 6 to 4" GoArmy remix of classic track|url=https://chicagotheband.com/news/chicago-partners-with-the-u-s-army-for-new-25-or-6-to-4-goarmy-remix-of-classic-track/|website=chicagotheband.com|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|access-date=August 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821060412/https://chicagotheband.com/news/chicago-partners-with-the-u-s-army-for-new-25-or-6-to-4-goarmy-remix-of-classic-track/|archive-date=August 21, 2021|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="ABC_News_Online">{{Cite web|url=https://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/7/24/hip-hop-remix-of-chicagos-25-or-6-to-4-released-coinciding-w.html|title=Hip-hop remix of Chicago's "25 or 6 to 4" released, coinciding with original song's 50th anniversary|last=Friedlander|first=Matt|date=July 24, 2020|website=abcnewsradioonline.com|access-date=September 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925180832/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/7/24/hip-hop-remix-of-chicagos-25-or-6-to-4-released-coinciding-w.html|archive-date=September 25, 2020|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Music Universe">{{Cite web|url=https://themusicuniverse.com/chicago-partners-with-us-army-25-6-4-remix/|title=Chicago Partners with US Army for '25 or 6 to 4′ Remix|last=Iahn|first=Buddy|date=July 25, 2020|website=themusicuniverse.com|access-date=September 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216141129/https://themusicuniverse.com/chicago-partners-with-us-army-25-6-4-remix/|archive-date=December 16, 2020|url-status=live|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Chicago's music has long been a staple of marching bands in the [[United States|U.S.]] "25 or 6 to 4" was named as the number one marching band song by Kevin Coffey of the ''[[Omaha World-Herald]],''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.omaha.com/go/music/the-best-marching-band-songs-of-all-time/article_75f87a07-db53-5b38-82c5-bf7a125d9c22.html/|title=The 20 best marching band songs of all time|last=Coffey|first=Kevin|date=September 19, 2018|website=Omaha.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225154030/https://www.omaha.com/go/music/the-best-marching-band-songs-of-all-time/article_75f87a07-db53-5b38-82c5-bf7a125d9c22.html/|archive-date=December 25, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> and as performed by the [[Jackson State University]] marching band, ranked number seven of the "Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by [[HBCU band|HBCU Bands]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hbcusports.com/2018/12/31/top-20-cover-songs-of-2018-by-hbcu-bands/|title=Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by HBCU Bands|last=Rashad|first=Kenn|date=December 31, 2018|website=HBCU Sports|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415172929/https://www.hbcusports.com/2018/12/31/top-20-cover-songs-of-2018-by-hbcu-bands/|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> The band performed "Saturday in the Park" and "25 or 6 to 4" with the [[Notre Dame Marching Band]] on the football field during halftime on October 21, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-notre-dame-marching-band-10-23-17/|title=Chicago, Notre Dame Marching Band Play 'Saturday'|date=October 23, 2017|website=Best Classic Bands|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415205434/https://bestclassicbands.com/chicago-notre-dame-marching-band-10-23-17/|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2019|last3=Contests|last4=stories|first4=On This Day rock history|last5=Videos|first5=Classic|last6=retro-Charts|last7=more.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndband.com/nd-band-news/Chicago-usc-game-2017.cfm/|title=Notre Dame Marching Band|date=October 21, 2017|website=ndband.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415205432/http://www.ndband.com/nd-band-news/Chicago-usc-game-2017.cfm/|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=April 15, 2019}}</ref> They performed again at a game against [[Bowling Green Falcons football|Bowling Green State University]] on October 5, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rock band 'Chicago' to perform during Notre Dame Football's halftime show|url=https://www.abc57.com/news/rock-band-chicago-to-perform-during-notre-dame-football-halftime-show|website=ABC57|language=en-US|last=Nolan|first=Shannon|date=October 4, 2019|access-date=May 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005163248/https://www.abc57.com/news/rock-band-chicago-to-perform-during-notre-dame-football-halftime-show|archive-date=October 5, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Graphics{{anchor|Graphics}} == |
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[[File:Chicago logo.svg|thumb|right|upright=0.8|alt=The logo of the American rock band, Chicago|Chicago logo]] |
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Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the [[Coca-Cola]] logo,<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/><ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music"/><ref name="John Berg obituary at NYT"/> in the attitude of the city of [[Chicago]] itself,<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design"/> and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members.<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> It was designed<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design">{{cite book|title=Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design|first=Philip B.|last=Meggs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ChhibNSJeTEC&pg=PA59|page=59|year=1989|type=book|publisher=Van Nostrand Reinhold|location=New York|isbn=9780442258467|oclc=18191210|access-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231132932/http://books.google.com/books?id=ChhibNSJeTEC&lpg=PA59&pg=PA59|archive-date=December 31, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> by the art director of [[Columbia Records|Columbia/CBS Records]], [[John Berg (art director)|John Berg]],<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA">{{cite interview|first=John|last=Berg|interviewer=Paul Nini|publisher=American Institute of Graphic Arts|title=Across the Graphic Universe: an Interview with John Berg|url=http://www.aiga.org/across-the-graphic-universe-an-interview-with-john-berg/|date=October 30, 2007|access-date=June 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024102643/http://www.aiga.org/across-the-graphic-universe-an-interview-with-john-berg/|archive-date=October 24, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music">{{cite news|title=Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Aileen|last=Jacobson|date=November 23, 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/nyregion/exhibition-at-guild-hall-focuses-on-album-cover-artist.html|access-date=December 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116105703/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/nyregion/exhibition-at-guild-hall-focuses-on-album-cover-artist.html|archive-date=January 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="John Berg obituary at NYT">{{cite news|title=John Berg, Art Director Who Made Album Covers Sing, Dies at 83|date=October 12, 2015|first=Margalit|last=Fox|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/arts/john-berg-art-director-who-made-album-covers-sing-dies-at-83.html|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151014193252/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/arts/john-berg-art-director-who-made-album-covers-sing-dies-at-83.html|archive-date=October 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano.<ref name="Every Picture Tells A Story: The Iconic Chicago Logo">{{cite web|title=Every Picture Tells A Story: The Iconic Chicago Logo|first=Michael|last=Verity|url=http://cbswnewhd.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/every-picture-tells-a-story-the-iconic-chicago-logo/|work=CBS|date=March 15, 2011|access-date=June 27, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023025805/http://cbswnewhd.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/every-picture-tells-a-story-the-iconic-chicago-logo/|archive-date=October 23, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Nick Fasciano, credits at AllMusic">{{allMusic | id=mn0001306563 | label=Nick Fasciano, credits at AllMusic | tab=credits | class=artist | access-date=June 27, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219230404/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001306563/credits|archive-date=December 19, 2018}}</ref> Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> |
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The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from ''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago II]]'' onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, ''[[Greatest Hits, Volume II (Chicago album)|Greatest Hits, Volume II]]''. For example, it appeared as an American flag on ''[[Chicago III|III]]'', a piece of wood on ''[[Chicago V|V]]'', a [[U.S. currency|U.S. dollar bill]] on ''[[Chicago VI|VI]]'', a leather relief on ''[[Chicago VII|VII]]'', an embroidered patch on ''[[Chicago VIII|VIII]]'', a chocolate bar on ''[[Chicago X|X]]'', a map on ''[[Chicago XI|XI]]'', a building on ''[[Chicago 13|13]]'', a fingerprint on ''[[Chicago XIV|XIV]]'', a computer silicon chip on ''[[Chicago 16|16]]'', a parcel on ''[[Chicago 17|17]]'', a mosaic on ''[[Chicago 18|18]]'', and an [[Watercolor painting|aquarelle]] on ''[[Chicago 19|19]]''. [[Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits|''Chicago IX'']]'s incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo. |
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The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the [[AIGA|American Institute of Graphic Arts]] as a "real landmark in record cover design".<ref name="Interview with John Berg at AIGA"/> In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a [[East Hampton (town), New York|New York]] art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely selected from John Berg's career portfolio of hundreds. Having overseen the design of approximately fourteen Chicago album covers across more than twenty years, Berg stated that this artistic success resulted from the combination of Chicago's "unique situation" and his position in "the best possible job at the best possible time to have that job, at the center of the graphic universe".<ref name="Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music"/> Berg won the 1976 [[Grammy Award for Best Recording Package|Grammy Award for Best Album Package]] for ''Chicago X'', one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22John+Berg%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|title=Grammy Winners Database|access-date=January 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130193541/https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22John+Berg%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|archive-date=January 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The book titled ''Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design'' described the logo as "a warm vernacular form, executed in thick script letters with Victorian swashes in the tradition of sports teams and orange crate labels". The book mentions the cultural and material background of the city of Chicago as inspiration for the logo; for example, describing the leather embossing of ''[[Chicago VII]]'' as representative of the great fire and the stockades. The author connects the album art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, [[James William Guercio]]: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO."<ref name="Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design"/> |
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== Personnel == |
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As of July 2018, the three remaining active original members of Chicago are Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow.<ref name=":2" /> Parazaider has retired from regular touring but is still considered as a band member, and has appeared with the group during certain events.<ref name="TribLive2018"/> |
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=== Band legal structure === |
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The legal hierarchy of the band was illuminated in a July 2022 published interview with Robert Lamm, in which he, Pankow and Loughnane are identified as the "partners" and the rest of the members as "contracted players". According to Lamm, the three partners control what the band does. The decision to record the 2022 album, ''Born for This Moment'', depended largely on the consensus of the three partner members.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Mastropolo |first=Frank |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Robert Lamm on Chicago's New LP 'Born for This Moment' and Tour With Brian Wilson |url=https://medium.com/the-riff/robert-lamm-on-chicagos-new-lp-born-for-this-moment-and-tour-with-brian-wilson-c9fdf2856b6f |access-date=April 16, 2023 |website=The Riff |language=en |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416173402/https://medium.com/the-riff/robert-lamm-on-chicagos-new-lp-born-for-this-moment-and-tour-with-brian-wilson-c9fdf2856b6f |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Mastropolo |first=Frank |date=July 12, 2022 |title=Chicago Co-Founder Robert Lamm on New Album 'Born For This Moment,' Touring with Brian Wilson and Beyond |url=https://rockcellarmagazine.com/chicago-band-interview-robert-lamm-born-for-this-moment/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712204927/https://rockcellarmagazine.com/chicago-band-interview-robert-lamm-born-for-this-moment/ |archive-date=July 12, 2022 |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=rockcellarmagazine.com}}</ref> |
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=== Status of Walter Parazaider === |
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For several years, the exact status of Walter Parazaider as a current member or former member was unclear. A 2017 article said Parazaider retired due to a heart condition, but was still "technically" part of the group.<ref name="Price NJHerald 2017" /> Another 2017 article said that Ray Herrmann had become a full-time touring member, but that "Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events."<ref name="Sculley July2017" /> According to a 2018 article, Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Linhart |first=Warren |date=July 23, 2018 |title=Chicago charter member: 'I'd like us to be remembered as a good band with good musicians' |url=https://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/2018/07/chicago_and_a_whole_lot_of_history_preps_for_lakeview_show.html |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=syracuse |language=en |archive-date=April 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414001715/https://www.syracuse.com/entertainment/2018/07/chicago_and_a_whole_lot_of_history_preps_for_lakeview_show.html |url-status=live }}</ref> By August 10, 2018, Ray Herrmann was shown as a member of the band, and Parazaider was not, on the group's official website.<ref name=":2" /> While Parazaider at times had been referred to as a non-touring member of the group,<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2022 |title=Brian Wilson and Chicago at the Five Point Amphitheater |url=https://www.musicconnection.com/brian-wilson-and-chicago-at-the-five-point-amphitheater/ |access-date=April 14, 2023 |website=Music Connection Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=April 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414151201/https://www.musicconnection.com/brian-wilson-and-chicago-at-the-five-point-amphitheater/ |url-status=live }}</ref> he did not appear on either of the studio albums released since his retirement, 2019's ''[[Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas|Chicago Christmas]],<ref name="TheSecondDisc" />''<ref>''Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas'' (2019), liner notes</ref> and 2022's ''[[Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment|Born for This Moment]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greco, Jr. |first=Ralph |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Chicago {{!}} Born For This Moment – New Studio Release Review |url=https://vintagerock.com/chicago-born-for-this-moment-new-studio-release-review/ |access-date=April 23, 2023 |website=VintageRock.com |language=en-US |archive-date=April 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423110520/https://vintagerock.com/chicago-born-for-this-moment-new-studio-release-review/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment |year=2022 |type=booklet |publisher=[[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]}}</ref> In 2021, Parazaider revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.<ref name="VCF" /> |
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=== Current members === |
|||
{{Main|List of Chicago band members}} |
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==== Original band partners ==== |
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Source:<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name="Latzko">{{cite web |last1=Latzko |first1=Laura |title=Chicago encourages fans to 'stay the night' |url=https://www.ahwatukee.com/get_out/article_b862f818-30bd-11ee-8cf3-17be9d2635e7.html |website=Ahwatukee Foothills News |date=August 8, 2023 |publisher=Times Media Group |access-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204183329/https://www.ahwatukee.com/get_out/article_b862f818-30bd-11ee-8cf3-17be9d2635e7.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Greenspun">{{cite web |last1=Miller |first1=Ken |title=LEGENDARY BAND CHICAGO BRINGS ITS LATEST LINEUP TO A SERIES OF LAS VEGAS SHOWS |url=https://lasvegasmagazine.com/entertainment/2023/feb/17/chicago-venetian-las-vegas-strip-music-grammy/ |website=Las Vegas Magazine |publisher=Greenspun Media Group |access-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204183329/https://lasvegasmagazine.com/entertainment/2023/feb/17/chicago-venetian-las-vegas-strip-music-grammy/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Band Members |url=https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |website=Chicago - Official Website |access-date=December 4, 2023 |archive-date=August 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235724/https://chicagotheband.com/band-members/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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*[[Robert Lamm]] – keyboards, lead vocals {{small|(1967–present)}} |
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*[[Lee Loughnane]] – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals {{small|(1967–present)}} |
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*[[James Pankow]] – trombone, backing vocals {{small|(1967–present)}} |
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==== Contracted band members ==== |
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Source:<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> |
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*[[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]] – drums {{small|(2018–present)}}; percussion {{small|(2012–2018)}} |
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*[[Ray Herrmann]] – saxophones, flute, clarinet, backing vocals {{small|(2016-present; touring substitute 2005–2016)}} |
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*[[Neil Donell]] – lead vocals, acoustic guitar {{small|(2018–present)}} |
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*Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion {{small|(2018–present)}} |
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*Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals {{small|(2021–present; touring substitute November 2021)}} |
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*[[Loren Gold]] – keyboards, vocals {{small|(2022–present; touring substitute August–September 2021, touring member January–March 2022)}} |
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*Eric Baines – bass, backing vocals {{small|(2022–present)}} |
|||
=== Lineups === |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:99%;" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! style=" |
! style="width:25%;"| 1967 (as "The Big Thing") |
||
! style=" |
! style="width:25%;"| 1967–1974 |
||
! style=" |
! style="width:25%;"| 1974–1978 |
||
! style=" |
! style="width:25%;"| 1978–1980 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* [[Peter Cetera]] – bass, vocals |
|||
* [[Terry Kath]] – guitar, vocals |
* [[Terry Kath]] – guitar, vocals |
||
* [[Robert Lamm]] – keyboards, vocals |
* [[Robert Lamm]] – keyboards, [[bass pedal]]s, vocals |
||
* [[Lee Loughnane]] – trumpet |
* [[Lee Loughnane]] – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* [[James Pankow]] – trombone |
* [[James Pankow]] – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* [[Walter Parazaider]] – saxophones, flute |
* [[Walter Parazaider]] – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* [[Danny Seraphine]] – drums |
* [[Danny Seraphine]] – drums |
||
| valign=top | |
|||
* [[Peter Cetera]] – bass, vocals |
|||
* Terry Kath – guitar, vocals |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
* [[Laudir de Oliveira]] – percussion <small>(1973–1974)</small> |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
||
* Terry Kath – guitar, vocals |
* Terry Kath – guitar, vocals |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* |
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion<ref name= Ruhlmannp7/> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion |
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion |
||
* [[Donnie Dacus]] – guitar, vocals<ref name=People1978/><ref name= Ruhlmannp8/> |
* [[Donnie Dacus]] – guitar, vocals<ref name=People1978/><ref name= Ruhlmannp8/> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1980–1981 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1981–1985 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1985–1986 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1986–1990 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion |
* Laudir de Oliveira – percussion |
||
Line 208: | Line 367: | ||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Marty Grebb – saxophone, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1980–1981)</small><ref name= "Koshatka Sept1980"/> |
* Marty Grebb – saxophone, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1980–1981)</small><ref name= "Koshatka Sept1980"/> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1981–1985 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1985–1986 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1986–1990 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1990–1995 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
* Peter Cetera – bass, vocals |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* Chris Pinnick – guitar |
* Chris Pinnick – guitar |
||
Line 225: | Line 378: | ||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Kenny Cetera – percussion, backing vocals <small>(1984–1985)</small><ref name="Bahr Oct1984"/><ref name="Melinda Newman">{{cite magazine|last=Newman|first=Melinda|date=January 5, 1985|title=Talent in Action: Chicago|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=97|number=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT28|page=42|via=Google Books|access-date=May 14, 2018|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055454/https://books.google.com/books?id=ByUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT28|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
* Kenny Cetera – percussion, backing vocals <small>(1984–1985)</small><ref name="Bahr Oct1984"/> |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
||
* [[Jason Scheff]] – bass, vocals<ref name="Duffy Mar1987"/> |
* [[Jason Scheff]] – bass, vocals<ref name="Duffy Mar1987"/> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
* Danny Seraphine – drums |
||
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* [[Dawayne Bailey]] – guitar, vocals<ref name="Bishop Oct1986"/> |
* [[Dawayne Bailey]] – guitar, vocals<ref name="Bishop Oct1986"/> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1990–1995 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1995 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1995–2009 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2009 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Dawayne Bailey – guitar, vocals |
* Dawayne Bailey – guitar, vocals |
||
* [[Tris Imboden]] – drums<ref name="RRHOF Bio"/> |
* [[Tris Imboden]] – drums, harmonica<ref name="RRHOF Bio"/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for |
* Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 1992)</small><ref name="Jankowski online bio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stevejankowski.com/bio.html|title=Steve Jankowski..The Official Site|website=stevejankowski.com|access-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507051047/http://www.stevejankowski.com/bio.html|archive-date=May 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* |
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 1992)</small><ref>{{Cite news |last=Burnes |first=John |title=Chicago Seems Merely to 'Cover' Own Material |date=June 11, 1992 |work=St. Louis Post-Dispatch |location=St. Louis, Missouri, USA |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14100248/st_louis_postdispatch/ |language=en |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=September 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723122920/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14100248/st_louis_postdispatch/ |archive-date=July 23, 2018 |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1995 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 1995–2009 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2009 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2009–2012 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* [[Bruce Gaitsch]] – guitar<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|title=Robert Lamm - 2007|last=Lauridsen|first=Morten|date=November 2007|work=Blue Desert|access-date=December 4, 2017}}</ref> |
* [[Bruce Gaitsch]] – guitar<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|title=Robert Lamm - 2007|last=Lauridsen|first=Morten|date=November 2007|work=Blue Desert|access-date=December 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093018/http://www.westcoast.dk/interviews/interviews-2007/robert-lamm-2007/|archive-date=December 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
* Bill Champlin – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* [[Keith Howland]] – guitar, vocals<ref name=JMU/> |
* [[Keith Howland]] – guitar, backing vocals<ref name=JMU/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 1999–2009)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.saratogian.com/article/ST/20020621/NEWS/306219998|title=Chicago brings its brass to town Sunday|last=Dimopoulos|first=Thomas|date=June 21, 2002|work=The Saratogian|access-date=September 30, 2017|location=Saratoga Springs, New York, USA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031339/http://www.saratogian.com/article/ST/20020621/NEWS/306219998|archive-date=October 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* [[Lou Pardini]] – |
* [[Lou Pardini]] – keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Champlin for a few shows 1999, 2007)</small> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2003–2009)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.nd.edu/news/ldquochicagordquo-to-perform-saturday-with-notre-dame-marching-band/|title=Chicago to Perform with Notre Dame Band|last=Flory|first=Julie Hail|date=October 30, 2006|work=Notre Dame News|access-date=September 30, 2017|publisher=University of Notre Dame|location=Notre Dame, Indiana, USA|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109152116/https://news.nd.edu/news/ldquochicagordquo-to-perform-saturday-with-notre-dame-marching-band/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name= Curtin /> |
||
* [[Ray Herrmann]] – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* [[Ray Herrmann]] – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2005–2009)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicvoiceoakland.org/2008/08-07-07/inthisissue8.htm|title='Chicago' musician releases CD of St. Alphonsus hymns|last=Korson|first=Gerald|date=July 7, 2008|website=catholicvoiceoakland.org|publisher=Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland, CA|location=Oakland, California, USA|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228213105/http://www.catholicvoiceoakland.org/2008/08-07-07/inthisissue8.htm|archive-date=December 28, 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref> |
||
* Tom Timko – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Tom Timko – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2005)</small> |
||
* Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for |
* Steve Jankowski – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2006, 2007)</small><ref name="Jankowski online bio" /> |
||
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for |
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2008, 2009)</small> |
||
* [[Drew Hester]] – drums <small>(sub for |
* [[Drew Hester]] – drums <small>(sub for Imboden 2009)</small><ref name=Pound/> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals<ref name="CNN Aug2009"/> |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals<ref name="CNN Aug2009"/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2009)</small> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009)</small> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009)</small> |
||
* Drew Hester – drums <small>(sub for |
* Drew Hester – drums <small>(sub for Imboden 2009)</small><ref name="Lifton May2012"/> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2009–2012 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2012 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2012–2016 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2016–2018 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Drew Hester – percussion |
* Drew Hester – percussion<ref name="Lifton May2012"/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2009–2012)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/ramona-sentinel/sdrs-rhs-student-takes-stage-with-chicago-2011aug15-story.html|title=RHS student takes stage with Chicago - Ramona Sentinel|last=Brainard|first=Karen|date=August 15, 2011|website=sandiegouniontribune.com|publisher=Ramona Sentinel|location=Ramona, California, USA|language=en-US|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031035/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/ramona-sentinel/sdrs-rhs-student-takes-stage-with-chicago-2011aug15-story.html|archive-date=October 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009–2012)</small> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2009–2012)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/Chicago-Concert-goers-should-expect-a-night-of-1698446.php|title=Chicago fans should expect a night of infectious fun, dancing|last=Saldaña|first=Hector|date=August 3, 2011|work=San Antonio Express-News|access-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929010344/http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/Chicago-Concert-goers-should-expect-a-night-of-1698446.php|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* Art Velasco – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Art Velasco – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2011)</small> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2012 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2012–2016 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2016–2018 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| 2018–present |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
||
* [[Daniel de los Reyes]] – percussion<ref name=Santos/> |
* [[Daniel de los Reyes]] – percussion<ref name=Santos/> |
||
;Touring |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2012)</small> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
* Jason Scheff – bass, vocals |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
||
* [[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]] – percussion<ref name="Lifton May2012"/> |
* [[Walfredo Reyes Jr.]] – percussion<ref name="Lifton May2012"/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2012–2016)</small><ref name=AXS>{{Cite news|url=https://www.axs.com/chicago-announces-2015-spring-and-summer-tour-in-north-america-48444|title=Chicago announces 2015 spring and summer tour in North America|last=Gabel|first=Sue|date=April 11, 2015|work=AXS|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718022007/http://www.axs.com/chicago-announces-2015-spring-and-summer-tour-in-north-america-48444|archive-date=July 18, 2016|url-status=dead|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012)</small><ref name=AXS /> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Parazaider 2012–2016)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/05/chicagos_sold-out_hard_rock_ro.html|title=Chicago's sold-out Hard Rock Rocksino show proves band is getting stronger every day (Review)|last=Yarborough|first=Chuck|date=May 21, 2014|work=The Plain Dealer|access-date=September 29, 2017|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929001343/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/05/chicagos_sold-out_hard_rock_ro.html|archive-date=September 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for |
* Lee Thornburg – trumpet <small>(sub for Loughnane 2012)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-doobie-brothers-and-chicago-wantagh-ny-august-18-2012-by-mike-perciaccante.php?page=1|title=The Doobie Brothers and Chicago: Wantagh, NY, August 18, 2012|last=Perciaccante|first=Mike|date=September 1, 2012|work=All About Jazz|language=en|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116235519/https://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-doobie-brothers-and-chicago-wantagh-ny-august-18-2012-by-mike-perciaccante.php?page=1|archive-date=November 16, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
*[[Jeff Coffey]] - bass, vocals <small>(sub for |
*[[Jeff Coffey]] - bass, vocals <small>(sub for Scheff 2016)</small><ref name="Sands Oct2016"/> |
||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired" in 2017)</small><ref name=":4" /> |
||
* Tris Imboden – drums |
* Tris Imboden – drums, harmonica |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – percussion |
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – percussion |
||
* Jeff Coffey – bass, vocals<ref name="Sands Oct2016"/> |
* Jeff Coffey – bass, vocals, occasional guitar<ref name="Sands Oct2016"/> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute<ref name="Sculley July2017"/> |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals<ref name="Sculley July2017"/> |
||
;Touring musicians |
;Touring musicians |
||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for |
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2016–2018)</small><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7824716/chicago-jimmy-pankow-anniversary-interview|title=Chicago's Jimmy Pankow on Band's 50th Anniversary & What's Next for Them|last=Olson|first=Cathy Applefeld|date=June 7, 2017|magazine=Billboard|access-date=September 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014101544/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7824716/chicago-jimmy-pankow-anniversary-interview|archive-date=October 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for |
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2016–2018)</small> |
||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| January – May 2018 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| May – July 2018 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| July 2018–December 2021 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| December 2021 – January 2022 |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
| valign=top | |
||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet |
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
||
* James Pankow – trombone |
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
||
* |
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired")</small> |
||
* Keith Howland – guitar, vocals |
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" |
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> |
||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute |
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
||
* [[Neil Donell]] – vocals, acoustic guitar<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="Clark">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sunherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/by-the-way/article205829239.html|title=This Rock and Roll Hall of Fame band is getting 'stronger everyday' in its 51st year of performing|last=Clark|first=Jeff|date=March 19, 2018|work=SunHerald|access-date=April 14, 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417105514/http://www.sunherald.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/by-the-way/article205829239.html|archive-date=April 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, guitar<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, vocals<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> |
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="Clark"/> |
||
* Daniel de los Reyes – percussion<ref name= "Chicago news 1/29/18" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://vegasseven.com/2018/02/08/icymi-chicago-at-the-venetian-is-a-trip-through-time/|title=ICYMI: Chicago at The Venetian is a Trip Through Time |
* Daniel de los Reyes – percussion<ref name= "Chicago news 1/29/18" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://vegasseven.com/2018/02/08/icymi-chicago-at-the-venetian-is-a-trip-through-time/|title=ICYMI: Chicago at The Venetian is a Trip Through Time|date=February 8, 2018|work=Vegas Seven|access-date=February 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209150937/http://vegasseven.com/2018/02/08/icymi-chicago-at-the-venetian-is-a-trip-through-time/|archive-date=February 9, 2018|language=en-US|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
===Timeline=== |
|||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018)</small> |
|||
{{#tag:timeline| |
|||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018)</small> |
|||
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:15 right:0 |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
Alignbars = justify |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
Period = from:12/17/1967 till:12/31/2018 |
|||
* Walter Parazaider – saxophones, flute, backing vocals <small>("officially retired")</small> |
|||
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy |
|||
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
|||
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom |
|||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
|||
ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1968 |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1968 |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion<ref name="Murphy">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2018/jun/24/diving-deep-20180624/|title=Diving Deep: Chicago revisits classics for tour|last=Murphy|first=Jocelyn|date=June 24, 2018|work=NWADG.com|access-date=July 3, 2018|publisher=Northwest Arkansas Newspapers LLC. (NWA Media)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703220706/http://www.nwaonline.com/news/2018/jun/24/diving-deep-20180624/|archive-date=July 3, 2018|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
Colors = |
|||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018)</small> |
|||
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals |
|||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018)</small> |
|||
id:horns value:gray(0.5) legend:Horns |
|||
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar |
|||
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards |
|||
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass |
|||
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums |
|||
id:percussion value:claret legend:Percussion |
|||
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_albums |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
BarData = |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
* Keith Howland – guitar, backing vocals |
|||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion<ref name="Murphy"/> |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
bar:Loughnane text:Lee Loughnane |
|||
* Nick Lane – trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2018–2021)</small> |
|||
bar:Pankow text:James Pankow |
|||
* Larry Klimas – saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2018–2021)</small> |
|||
bar:Parazaider text:Walter Parazaider |
|||
* [[Loren Gold]] - keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Pardini 2021)</small><ref name="Louie"/> |
|||
bar:Herrmann text:Ray Herrmann |
|||
* Tony Obrohta - guitar, backing vocals <small>(sub for Howland 2021)</small><ref name="UCR-Dec2021"/> |
|||
bar:Kath text:Terry Kath |
|||
bar:Dacus text:Donnie Dacus |
|||
bar:Pinnick text:Chris Pinnick |
|||
bar:Bailey text:Dawayne Bailey |
|||
bar:Gaitsch text:Bruce Gaitsch |
|||
bar:Howland text:Keith Howland |
|||
bar:Lamm text:Robert Lamm |
|||
bar:Champlin text:Bill Champlin |
|||
bar:Pardini text:Lou Pardini |
|||
bar:Cetera text:Peter Cetera |
|||
bar:Scheff text:Jason Scheff |
|||
bar:Coffey text:Jeff Coffey |
|||
bar:Donell text:Neil Donell |
|||
bar:Simons text:Brett Simons |
|||
bar:Seraphine text:Danny Seraphine |
|||
bar:Imboden text:Tris Imboden |
|||
bar:Oliveira text:Laudir de Oliveira |
|||
bar:Hester text:Drew Hester |
|||
bar:DReyes text:Daniel de los Reyes |
|||
bar:WReyes text:Walfredo Reyes Jr. |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
PlotData= |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
* Lou Pardini – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion |
|||
* Tony Obrohta - guitar, backing vocals<ref name="UCR-Dec2021"/><ref name="MRC"/> |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
width:11 |
|||
* Nick Lane - trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2021–2022)</small> |
|||
* Larry Klimas - saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2021–2022)</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| January – March 2022 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| March – May 2022 |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| May 2022 – present |
|||
! style="vertical-align:top; background:#e7ebee; width:25%;"| |
|||
|- |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion |
|||
* Tony Obrohta - guitar, backing vocals |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
bar:Kath from:start till:01/23/1978 color:guitar |
|||
* Nick Lane - trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small> |
|||
bar:Kath from:start till:01/23/1978 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
* Larry Klimas - saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small> |
|||
bar:Dacus from:04/01/1978 till:12/01/1979 color:guitar |
|||
* Loren Gold - keyboards, vocals |
|||
bar:Dacus from:04/01/1978 till:12/01/1979 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Pinnick from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1986 color:guitar |
|||
bar:Bailey from:06/01/1986 till:01/01/1995 color:guitar |
|||
bar:Bailey from:06/01/1986 till:01/01/1995 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Gaitsch from:01/02/1995 till:04/30/1995 color:guitar |
|||
bar:Howland from:05/01/1995 till:end color:guitar |
|||
bar:Howland from:05/01/1995 till:end color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Lamm from:start till:end color:keys |
|||
bar:Lamm from:start till:end color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Champlin from:09/01/1981 till:08/01/2009 color:keys |
|||
bar:Champlin from:09/01/1981 till:08/01/2009 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Pardini from:08/01/2009 till:end color:keys |
|||
bar:Pardini from:08/01/2009 till:end color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Cetera from:12/17/1967 till:06/01/1985 color:bass |
|||
bar:Scheff from:06/01/1985 till:10/26/2016 color:bass |
|||
bar:Cetera from:12/17/1967 till:06/01/1985 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Scheff from:06/01/1985 till:10/26/2016 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Coffey from:10/26/2016 till:01/19/2018 color:bass |
|||
bar:Coffey from:10/26/2016 till:01/19/2018 color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Donell from:01/19/2018 till:end color:vocals |
|||
bar:Donell from:01/19/2018 till:end color:guitar width:3 |
|||
bar:Simons from:01/19/2018 till:end color:bass |
|||
bar:Simons from:01/19/2018 till:end color:vocals width:3 |
|||
bar:Seraphine from:start till:05/20/1990 color:drums |
|||
bar:Imboden from:05/20/1990 till:01/17/2018 color:drums |
|||
bar:Loughnane from:start till:end color:horns |
|||
bar:Pankow from:start till:end color:horns |
|||
bar:Parazaider from:start till:10/26/2016 color:horns |
|||
bar:Parazaider from:10/26/2016 till:end color:horns width:3 |
|||
bar:Herrmann from:10/26/2016 till:end color:horns |
|||
bar:Oliveira from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1982 color:percussion |
|||
bar:Hester from:07/01/2009 till:05/01/2012 color:percussion |
|||
bar:DReyes from:05/02/2012 till:06/30/2012 color:percussion |
|||
bar:DReyes from:01/17/2018 till:end color:percussion |
|||
bar:WReyes from:07/01/2012 till:01/17/2018 color:percussion |
|||
bar:WReyes from:01/17/2018 till:end color:drums |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
LineData = |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
layer:back color:studio |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
at:04/28/1969 |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
at:01/26/1970 |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
at:01/11/1971 |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
at:07/10/1972 |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
at:06/25/1973 |
|||
* Brett Simons – bass, backing vocals |
|||
at:03/11/1974 |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion |
|||
at:03/24/1975 |
|||
* Tony Obrohta - guitar, backing vocals |
|||
at:06/14/1976 |
|||
* Loren Gold - keyboards, vocals |
|||
at:09/12/1977 |
|||
at:10/02/1978 |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
at:08/13/1979 |
|||
* Nick Lane - trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small> |
|||
at:07/21/1980 |
|||
* Larry Klimas - saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small> |
|||
at:06/07/1982 |
|||
* Rob Arthur - keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2022)</small> |
|||
at:05/14/1984 |
|||
at:09/29/1986 |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
at:06/20/1988 |
|||
* Robert Lamm – keyboards, vocals |
|||
at:01/29/1991 |
|||
* Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals |
|||
at:05/23/1995 |
|||
* James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals |
|||
at:08/25/1998 |
|||
* Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums |
|||
at:03/21/2006 |
|||
* Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, backing vocals |
|||
at:06/17/2008 |
|||
* Neil Donell – vocals, acoustic guitar |
|||
at:10/04/2011 |
|||
* Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion |
|||
at:04/26/2013 |
|||
* Tony Obrohta - guitar, backing vocals |
|||
at:07/04/2014 |
|||
* Loren Gold - keyboards, vocals |
|||
}} |
|||
* Eric Baines – bass, backing vocals<ref name="Chicago_Announcement"/> |
|||
;Touring musicians |
|||
* Nick Lane - trombone <small>(sub for Pankow 2022)</small> |
|||
* Larry Klimas - saxophones, flute <small>(sub for Herrmann 2022)</small> |
|||
* Rob Arthur - keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2022)</small> |
|||
* Carlos Murguia - keyboards, vocals <small>(sub for Gold 2023/Lamm 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newjerseystage.com/articles/getarticle2.php?titlelink=still-at-the-top-of-their-game-chicago-live-at-stnj072023|title="Still at the Top of Their Game!" Chicago LIVE! at STNJ|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=July 5, 2023|website=New Jersey Stage|access-date=October 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020232623/https://www.newjerseystage.com/articles/getarticle2.php?titlelink=still-at-the-top-of-their-game-chicago-live-at-stnj072023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|language=en-US|url-status=live}}</ref></small> |
|||
| valign=top | |
|||
|} |
|||
==Discography== |
== Discography == |
||
{{Main|Chicago discography}} |
{{Main|Chicago discography}} |
||
===Studio albums=== |
=== Studio albums === |
||
{{Div col}} |
{{Div col|colwidth=22em}} |
||
*''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'' (1969) |
*''[[Chicago Transit Authority (album)|Chicago Transit Authority]]'' (1969) |
||
*''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago]]'' (1970) |
*''[[Chicago (album)|Chicago]]'' (1970) |
||
Line 531: | Line 682: | ||
*''[[Chicago 19]]'' (1988) |
*''[[Chicago 19]]'' (1988) |
||
*''[[Twenty 1]]'' (1991) |
*''[[Twenty 1]]'' (1991) |
||
*''[[Night & Day Big Band]]'' (1995) |
*''[[Night & Day: Big Band]]'' (1995) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album]]'' (1998) |
*''[[Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album]]'' (1998, reissued with six new tracks added as ''What's It Gonna Be, Santa?'' in 2003) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXX]]'' (2006) |
*''[[Chicago XXX]]'' (2006) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus]]'' (2008) |
*''[[Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus]]'' (2008) |
||
Line 538: | Line 689: | ||
*''[[Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions]]'' (2013) |
*''[[Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions]]'' (2013) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXXVI: Now]]'' (2014) |
*''[[Chicago XXXVI: Now]]'' (2014) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas]]'' (2019) |
|||
*''[[Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment]]'' (2022) |
|||
{{Div col end}} |
{{Div col end}} |
||
===Live albums=== |
=== Live albums === |
||
*''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]]'' |
*''[[Chicago at Carnegie Hall]]'' (1971) |
||
*''[[Live in Japan (Chicago album)|Live in Japan]]'' (1972) |
|||
*''Chicago Transit Authority Live in Toronto'' (1978) |
|||
*''[[Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert]]'' (1999) |
*''[[Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert]]'' (1999) |
||
*''[[Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75]]'' (2011) |
*''[[Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75]]'' (2011) |
||
*''Chicago at Symphony Hall'' (2015) |
|||
*''Chicago: VI Decades Live (4 CD/1 DVD Box Set) |
|||
==Videography== |
== Videography == |
||
*''Chicago: And the Band Played On'' (1992, Warner Reprise Video)<ref>{{cite news|last=McQueen|first=Max|title=Video Views: Danny, Mel and Joe are 'Lethal' stooges |
*''Chicago: And the Band Played On'' (1992, [[Warner Music Vision|Warner Reprise Video]])<ref>{{cite news|last=McQueen|first=Max|title=Video Views: Danny, Mel and Joe are 'Lethal' stooges|newspaper=Indiana Gazette|location=Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA|date=December 8, 1992|page=22|agency=Cox News Service|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14617216/indiana_gazette/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025021914/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14617216/indiana_gazette/|archive-date=October 25, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref> |
||
*''Chicago: In Concert at the Greek Theater'' (1993, Warner Reprise Video)<ref>{{cite news | |
*''Chicago: In Concert at the Greek Theater'' (1993, Warner Reprise Video)<ref>{{cite news |editor=Applefield, Catherine |date=April 16, 1994 |title=Video Previews: Music |newspaper=Billboard |publisher=Howard Lander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74 |page=74 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |archive-date=February 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055548/https://books.google.com/books?id=QggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA74 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=McGowan |first=Chris |date=September 9, 1995 |title=Laser Scans: Lumivision |newspaper=Billboard |publisher=Howard Lander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1g0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA106 |page=106 |via=Google Books |access-date=October 23, 2017 |archive-date=February 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055455/https://books.google.com/books?id=1g0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA106 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
*''Soundstage Presents |
*''Soundstage Presents Chicago—Live in Concert'' (2004, [[Koch Vision]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.soundstage.com/music/reviews/rev668.htm|title=Soundstage Presents Chicago – Live in Concert, Soundstage Presents Michael McDonald – Live in Concert|last=Crossett|first=John|date=February 2005|website=soundstage.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205175539/http://www.soundstage.com/music/reviews/rev668.htm|archive-date=February 5, 2005|url-status=dead|access-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref> |
||
*[[Chicago & Earth, Wind & Fire – Live at the Greek Theatre|''Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Live at the Greek Theater'']] (2004, Image Entertainment)<ref>{{cite press release |
*[[Chicago & Earth, Wind & Fire – Live at the Greek Theatre|''Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Live at the Greek Theater'']] (2004, [[Image Entertainment]])<ref>{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050905005028/en/Chicago-Earth-Wind-Fire-Presented-Platinum-Award|title=Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire to Be Presented with Platinum Award for Best-Selling Concert DVD; Image Entertainment CEO to Present Award During Live Performance at the Greek Theatre, Marking First Platinum DVD for Both Groups|website=businesswire.com|publisher=Honig Company|agency=Business Wire|date=September 5, 2005|language=en|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095500/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050905005028/en/Chicago-Earth-Wind-Fire-Presented-Platinum-Award|archive-date=October 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
==Television and film== |
== Television and film == |
||
===As major subject=== |
=== As major subject === |
||
*''Chicago in the Rockies'' (1973, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television special)<ref name="Martin 1973"/> |
*''Chicago in the Rockies'' (1973, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television special)<ref name="Martin 1973"/> |
||
*''Chicago |
*''Chicago... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch'' (1974, ABC television special)<ref name="Corsicana 1974"/> |
||
*''Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975'' (December 31, 1974, ABC television special)<ref name="Clark v Lombardo new year"/> |
*''[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975]]'' (December 31, 1974, ABC television special)<ref name="Clark v Lombardo new year"/> |
||
*''[[In Concert (TV series)|ABC In Concert]]'' (1992, two-part television special)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14640953/the_courierjournal/|title=His Kind of Group Chicago Is|last=Beck|first=Marilyn|date=June 19, 1992|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=October 24, 2017 |
*''[[In Concert (American TV series)|ABC In Concert]]'' (1992, two-part television special)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14640953/the_courierjournal/|title=His Kind of Group Chicago Is|last=Beck|first=Marilyn|date=June 19, 1992|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=October 24, 2017|agency=Tribune Media Services|location=Louisville, Kentucky, USA|page=C2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022453/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14640953/the_courierjournal/|archive-date=October 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Morris 1992">{{cite magazine|last=Morris|first=Chris|title=The Blitz: Concerted Efforts|date=July 4, 1992|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Howard Lander|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32|page=32|via=Google Books|access-date=October 24, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055501/https://books.google.com/books?id=QRIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA32|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/236347/CHICAGO-WILL-PLAY-ITS-ENDURING-TUNES-JULY-17.html|title=Chicago Will Play Its Enduring Tunes July 17|date=July 10, 1992|work=Deseret News|access-date=October 24, 2017|location=Utah, USA|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025073428/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/236347/CHICAGO-WILL-PLAY-ITS-ENDURING-TUNES-JULY-17.html|archive-date=October 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*"Chicago: ''[[Behind the Music]]'' #133" (2000, [[VH1]] documentary television episode)<ref name="VH1 2000"/> |
*"Chicago: ''[[Behind the Music]]'' #133" (2000, [[VH1]] documentary television episode)<ref name="VH1 2000"/> |
||
*''Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago |
*''Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago'' (2017, documentary film)<ref name="CNN Press Release"/><ref name=Farhi/> |
||
===Other television and film appearances=== |
=== Other television and film appearances === |
||
*''Duke Ellington |
*''[[Duke Ellington]]... We Love You Madly'' (1973, [[CBS]] television special)<ref name="Billboard 85 2 p16"/><ref name="Billboard 85 6 p17"/> |
||
*''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'' (1973, film)<ref name="afi.com"/> |
*''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'' (1973, film)<ref name="afi.com"/> |
||
*''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' (1979, [[NBC]])<ref>{{Cite episode |title=SNL with Host, Bill Russell |url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-5/episode/3-bill-russell-with-chicago-65081 |access-date=January 25, 2020 |series=Saturday Night Live |series-link=Saturday Night Live |network=[[NBC]] |date=November 3, 1979 |season=5 |number=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125214831/https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/season-5/episode/3-bill-russell-with-chicago-65081 |archive-date=January 25, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
*''[[Clear History]]'' (2013, [[HBO]] movie)<ref name= "Clear History IMDB"/> |
|||
*''[[Clear History]]'' (2013, [[HBO]])<ref name= "Clear History IMDB"/> |
|||
*''The Terry Kath Experience'' (2015 documentary film)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/terry-kath-experience-review-932302|title='The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2016|last=Dalton|first=Stephen|date=September 23, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tiff.net/films/the-terry-kath-experience/|title=The Terry Kath Experience|last=Bailey|first=Cameron |date=2016 |website=tiff.net|publisher=Toronto International Film Festival|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
*''The Terry Kath Experience'' (2015, documentary film)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/terry-kath-experience-review-932302|title='The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review {{!}} TIFF 2016|last=Dalton|first=Stephen|date=September 23, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=November 2, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107071702/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/terry-kath-experience-review-932302|archive-date=November 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tiff.net/films/the-terry-kath-experience/|title=The Terry Kath Experience|last=Bailey|first=Cameron |year=2016 |website=tiff.net|publisher=Toronto International Film Festival|access-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827032615/http://www.tiff.net/films/the-terry-kath-experience/|archive-date=August 27, 2016|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
==Awards and honors== |
== Awards and honors == |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 612: | Line 762: | ||
| Chicago |
| Chicago |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1971|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1971|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207104426/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals#Recipients|Contemporary Vocal Group]] |
| [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals#Recipients|Contemporary Vocal Group]] |
||
Line 631: | Line 781: | ||
| John Berg |
| John Berg |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1974|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1974-223.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1974|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1974-223.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207095759/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1974-223.html|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5"| [[19th Annual Grammy Awards#Award winners|1977]] |
| rowspan="5"| [[19th Annual Grammy Awards#Award winners|1977]] |
||
Line 638: | Line 788: | ||
| Chicago |
| Chicago |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy77">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1977-225.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy77">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1977-225.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207110610/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1977-225.html|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year#Recipients|Record of the Year]] |
| [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year#Recipients|Record of the Year]] |
||
Line 654: | Line 804: | ||
| [[Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals#1970s|Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals]] |
| [[Grammy Award for Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals#1970s|Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals]] |
||
| "If You Leave Me Now" |
| "If You Leave Me Now" |
||
| |
| James William Guercio & Jimmie Haskell |
||
| {{won}} |
| {{won}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref name="Grammy Winners Database"/> |
|align="center"|<ref name="Grammy Winners Database"/> |
||
Line 669: | Line 819: | ||
| Tony Lane |
| Tony Lane |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1980|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1980-228.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1980|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1980-228.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613025031/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1980-228.html|archive-date=June 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[23rd Annual Grammy Awards|1981]] |
| [[23rd Annual Grammy Awards|1981]] |
||
| Best Album Package |
| Best Album Package |
||
| ''Chicago XIV'' |
| ''Chicago XIV'' |
||
| |
| John Berg |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1981|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1981-229.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1981|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1981-229.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021164628/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1981-229.html|archive-date=October 21, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1983]] |
| [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1983]] |
||
Line 683: | Line 833: | ||
| Chicago |
| Chicago |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1983|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1983-231.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1983|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1983-231.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207102903/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1983-231.html|archive-date=December 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5"| [[27th Annual Grammy Awards|1985]] |
| rowspan="5"| [[27th Annual Grammy Awards|1985]] |
||
Line 690: | Line 840: | ||
| Chicago |
| Chicago |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy85">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1985-233.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /><ref name="grammy85">{{cite web|title=Grammy Award Nominees|url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1985-233.html|publisher=awardsandshows.com|access-date=October 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025180537/http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1985-233.html|archive-date=October 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus |
| Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus |
||
Line 698: | Line 848: | ||
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> |
|align="center"|<ref name="grammy awards Chicago" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical#1980s|Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical]] |
| [[Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical#1980s|Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical]] |
||
| ''Chicago 17'' |
| ''Chicago 17'' |
||
| |
| Humberto Gatica |
||
| {{won}} |
| {{won}} |
||
| align="center"|<ref name="Grammy Winners Database"/> |
| align="center"|<ref name="Grammy Winners Database"/> |
||
Line 714: | Line 864: | ||
| David Foster & Peter Cetera |
| David Foster & Peter Cetera |
||
| {{nominated}} |
| {{nominated}} |
||
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite magazine |
| align="center"|<ref>{{cite magazine|date=July 26, 1986|title=David Foster: Man In Motion: Grammy Nominations and Awards|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=98|number=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT65|page=D-16|via=Google Books|access-date=October 28, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055956/https://books.google.com/books?id=7iQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPT65|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/peter-cetera|title=Grammys: Artists: Peter Cetera|date=May 14, 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|access-date=October 28, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030101815/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/peter-cetera|archive-date=October 30, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/david-foster|title=Grammys: Artists: David Foster|date=May 14, 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|access-date=October 28, 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320024210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/david-foster|archive-date=March 20, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="1"| [[28th Annual Grammy Awards|1986]] |
| rowspan="1"| [[28th Annual Grammy Awards|1986]] |
||
|Album of the Year |
| Album of the Year |
||
| ''We Are |
| ''We Are the World – USA For Africa/The Album'' |
||
| Chicago & all other album artists |
| Chicago & all other album artists |
||
| {{nom}} |
| {{nom}} |
||
Line 725: | Line 875: | ||
| [[56th Annual Grammy Awards|2014]] |
| [[56th Annual Grammy Awards|2014]] |
||
| [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] |
| [[Grammy Hall of Fame]] |
||
|''The Chicago Transit Authority'' |
| ''The Chicago Transit Authority'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| {{won|Inductee}} |
| {{won|Inductee}} |
||
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2014 Grammy Hall Of Fame® Inductees|url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees|publisher=grammy.org}}</ref> |
|align="center"|<ref name=":3">{{cite web|title=2014 Grammy Hall Of Fame® Inductees|url=https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees|publisher=grammy.org|access-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131193846/https://www.grammy.org/recording-academy/press-release/the-recording-academy-announces-2014-grammy-hall-of-fame-inductees|archive-date=January 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
| 2020 |
|||
| [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] |
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| |
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| Chicago |
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| {{won|Honoree}} |
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|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/sister-rosetta-tharpe-isaac-hayes-john-prine-more-be-honored-2020-lifetime-achievement |title=Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Isaac Hayes, John Prine & More To Be Honored With 2020 Lifetime Achievement Award |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences |date=December 19, 2019 |access-date=January 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127003210/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/sister-rosetta-tharpe-isaac-hayes-john-prine-more-be-honored-2020-lifetime-achievement |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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'''''Billboard'' awards''' |
'''''Billboard'' awards''' |
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{{ |
{{Main|Billboard (magazine){{!}}''Billboard'' (magazine)}} |
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*1971: Top Album Artist<ref>{{cite magazine |
*1971: Top Album Artist<ref>{{cite magazine|date=December 25, 1971|title=Talent in Action: Top Album Artists|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=83|number=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56|page=TA-4, TA-24|via=Google Books|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=February 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226055956/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1971: Top Album Group<ref>{{cite magazine |
*1971: Top Album Group<ref>{{cite magazine|date=December 25, 1971|title=Talent in Action: Top Album Duos & Groups|magazine=Billboard|location=New York, NY|publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc.|volume=83|number=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PARA1-PA5|page=TA-4, TA-30|via=Google Books|access-date=February 26, 2023|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727212730/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PARA1-PA5|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*1971: Trendsetter Award (for setting concert records at Carnegie Hall)<ref name="Trendsetter Award" /> |
*1971: Trendsetter Award (for setting concert records at Carnegie Hall)<ref name="Trendsetter Award" /> |
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'''''Playboy'' awards''' |
'''''Playboy'' awards''' |
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{{ |
{{Main|Playboy{{!}}''Playboy''}} |
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*1971: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name= "Bondi 1971" >{{Cite magazine |date=February 1971 |title=Jazz & Pop '71 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19710201&articleKey=19710201093 Bondi Data Viewer] |access-date=October 21, 2017</ref><ref name= "Courier-Post 1971">{{cite news|title=Jazz, Pop Poll Picks Clapton and Warwick |newspaper=Courier-Post |location=Camden, New Jersey, USA |date=January 18, 1971|page=4 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545266/courierpost/|via |
*1971: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name= "Bondi 1971" >{{Cite magazine |date=February 1971 |title=Jazz & Pop '71 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19710201&articleKey=19710201093 Bondi Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220551/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19710201&articleKey=19710201093 |date=October 21, 2017 }} |access-date=October 21, 2017</ref><ref name= "Courier-Post 1971">{{cite news |title=Jazz, Pop Poll Picks Clapton and Warwick |newspaper=Courier-Post |location=Camden, New Jersey, USA |date=January 18, 1971 |page=4 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545266/courierpost/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005149/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545266/courierpost/ |archive-date=October 21, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref><ref name= "Times Herald 1971">{{cite news |title=Jazz/Rock Merge In Annual Awards |newspaper=The Times Herald |location=Port Huron, Michigan, USA |date=January 29, 1971 |page=11 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14548269/the_times_herald/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005147/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14548269/the_times_herald/ |archive-date=October 21, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref><ref name= "Harral 1973">{{cite news |last=Harral |first=Don |title=Chicago To Appear In State Tuesday |newspaper=The Lawton Constitution And Morning Press |location=Lawton, Oklahoma, USA |date=February 18, 1973 |page=2D |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545788/the_lawton_constitution_and_morning/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021060016/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14545788/the_lawton_constitution_and_morning/ |archive-date=October 21, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref> |
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*1971: Best Small-Combo LP: ''Chicago'', ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name= "Bondi 1971" /> |
*1971: Best Small-Combo LP: ''Chicago'', ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name= "Bondi 1971" /> |
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*1972: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1972">{{Cite magazine |date=February 1972 |title=Jazz & Pop '72 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19720201&articleKey=19720201087 Bondi Data Viewer] |access-date=October 21, 2017</ref><ref name= "Feather 1972">{{cite news |last=Feather |first=Leonard |title=Poll-Faulting the Playboy Jazz System |newspaper= |
*1972: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1972">{{Cite magazine |date=February 1972 |title=Jazz & Pop '72 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19720201&articleKey=19720201087 Bondi Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021220820/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19720201&articleKey=19720201087 |date=October 21, 2017 }} |access-date=October 21, 2017</ref><ref name= "Feather 1972">{{cite news |last=Feather |first=Leonard |title=Poll-Faulting the Playboy Jazz System |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, California, USA |date=January 30, 1972 |page=40, Calendar section |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14547559/the_los_angeles_times/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021005043/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14547559/the_los_angeles_times/ |archive-date=October 21, 2017 |url-status=live }} {{free access}}</ref><ref name= "Harral 1973" /> |
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*1973: All-Star Musicians' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973">{{Cite magazine |date=February 1973 |title=Jazz & Pop '73 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19730201&articleKey=19730201084 Bondi Data Viewer] |access-date=October 20, 2017</ref> |
*1973: All-Star Musicians' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973">{{Cite magazine |date=February 1973 |title=Jazz & Pop '73 |magazine=Playboy |publisher=HMH Publishing Co., Inc. }} available at, [http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19730201&articleKey=19730201084 Bondi Data Viewer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111452/http://bondiviewertest.azurewebsites.net/DataView/Article/PB?issueKey=19730201&articleKey=19730201084 |date=October 21, 2017 }} |access-date=October 20, 2017</ref> |
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*1973: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973"/><ref name= "Harral 1973" /> |
*1973: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973"/><ref name= "Harral 1973" /> |
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*1973: Best Small-Combo LP: ''Chicago V'', ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973"/><ref name= "Harral 1973" /> |
*1973: Best Small-Combo LP: ''Chicago V'', ''Playboy'' Jazz & Pop Poll<ref name="Bondi 1973"/><ref name= "Harral 1973" /> |
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'''Other honors''' |
'''Other honors''' |
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*1970: Best Album of 1970: ''Chicago'', ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]''<ref>{{cite magazine |date=December 26, 1970 |title=Best Albums of 1970 |volume=XXXII|number=27|url=https://archive.org/details/cashbox32unse_19 |magazine=Cash Box |location=USA |page=[https://archive.org/details/cashbox32unse_19/page/46 46]|access-date=May 10, 2019|via=Internet Archive }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Chicago Coming to Hampton |date=May 29, 1973 |work=Daily Press |location=Newport News–Hampton, Virginia, USA |page=10 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607005738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31444269/daily_press/ |archive-date=June 7, 2019 |url-status=live |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/31444269/daily_press/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=May 10, 2019 }}{{free access}}</ref> |
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*1976: City of Chicago Medal of Merit (city's highest civilian award)<ref name="Ruhlmannp3" /><ref>{{Cite news |title=Mayor Daley praises Chicago|date=August 28, 1976|agency=UPI|newspaper=Idaho Free Press|location=Nampa,Idaho, USA|page=B-22 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632389/idaho_free_press/|access-date=October 24, 2017|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632327/chicago_tribune/ |title=Chicago gives Daley a jersey|date=August 21, 1976|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=October 24, 2017|location=Chicago, Illinois, USA|page=5, Section 1C |via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref> |
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*1976: City of [[Chicago]] Medal of Merit (city's highest civilian award)<ref name="Ruhlmannp3" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mayor Daley praises Chicago|date=August 28, 1976|agency=United Press International|newspaper=Idaho Free Press|location=Nampa, Idaho, USA|page=B-22|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632389/idaho_free_press/|access-date=October 24, 2017|via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205826/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632389/idaho_free_press/|archive-date=October 24, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632327/chicago_tribune/|title=Chicago gives Daley a jersey|date=August 21, 1976|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|access-date=October 24, 2017|location=Chicago, Illinois, USA|page=5, Section 1C|via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024205528/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/14632327/chicago_tribune/|archive-date=October 24, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref> |
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*1976: [[Columbia Records]] first [[Music recording sales certification|platinum album]], awarded a [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]] 25-pound bar of pure [[platinum]]<ref name="Rolling Stone Platinum"/><ref name="Billboard photo" /> |
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*1976: Awarded a [[Cartier (jeweler)|Cartier]] 25-pound bar of pure [[platinum]] by [[Columbia Records]] for platinum album achievement.<ref name="Rolling Stone Platinum"/><ref name="Billboard photo" />{{refn|group=Note|name="Pt bar"}} |
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*1987: [[American Video Awards|American Video Award]], Best Cinematography, "25 or 6 to 4" (Bobby Byrne)<ref name="Sledgehammer wins">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12794261/fort_lauderdale_news/|title='Sledgehammer' wins|date=February 28, 1987|newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News|access-date=August 1, 2017|location=Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA|page=2A |via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}</ref> |
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*1977: [[Madison Square Garden]] "[[Madison Square Garden Gold Ticket Award|Gold Ticket Award]]" for drawing over 100,000 people to the venue over the years.<ref name= "MSG Gold Ticket Byrom"/><ref name="Cash Box Nov12_77"/>{{refn|group=Note|name="MSG"|The seating capacity of Madison Square Garden is about 20,000.<ref name="MSG SeatGeek"/>}} |
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*1992: [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] star for music contributions, located at 6400 [[Hollywood Boulevard]]<ref name="walkoffame1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/chicago/|title=Chicago|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 10, 2016}}</ref> |
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*1987: [[American Video Awards|American Video Award]], Best Cinematography, "25 or 6 to 4" (Bobby Byrne)<ref name="Sledgehammer wins">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12794261/fort_lauderdale_news/|title='Sledgehammer' wins|date=February 28, 1987|newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News|access-date=August 1, 2017|location=Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA|page=2A|via=Newspapers.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804015612/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12794261/fort_lauderdale_news/|archive-date=August 4, 2017|url-status=live}}{{free access}}</ref> |
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*2016: [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] induction<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rockhall.com/inductees/|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees|publisher=Rockhall.com|accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=January 31, 2017}}</ref> |
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* |
*1992: [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] star for music contributions, located at 6400 [[Hollywood Boulevard]]<ref name="walkoffame1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/chicago/|title=Chicago|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425021147/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/chicago/|archive-date=April 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*2016: [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] induction (original members: Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, Seraphine) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://rockhall.com/inductees/|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees|publisher=Rockhall.com|access-date=January 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122113634/http://rockhall.com/inductees/|archive-date=January 22, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=January 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116154323/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|archive-date=January 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*2017: [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]: James Pankow and Robert Lamm (inducted), Peter Cetera (elected, not inducted)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2017/06/peter-cetera-will-not-be-inducted-into.html|title=Peter Cetera Will NOT Be Inducted Into the Songwriters Hall of Fame Tonight|date=June 15, 2017|work=VVN Music|access-date=December 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018190717/http://www.vintagevinylnews.com/2017/06/peter-cetera-will-not-be-inducted-into.html|archive-date=October 18, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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*[[Best selling music artists]] (worldwide) |
*[[Best selling music artists]] (worldwide) |
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== Explanatory notes == |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|group=Note|refs=}} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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{{wikiquote}} |
{{wikiquote}} |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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*{{Official website|http://www.chicagotheband.com}} |
*{{Official website|http://www.chicagotheband.com}} |
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** |
**[http://www.chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/ ''A Chicago Story'', the band's official history]<!-- preformatted reference for incorporation into this article<ref name="A Chicago Story">{{ cite web | title=A Chicago Story | publisher=Chicago Records II | url=http://www.chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/ | access-date=January 31, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204040613/http://www.chicagotheband.com/a-chicago-story/ | archive-date=February 4, 2015 | url-status=live | df=mdy-all }}</ref> --> |
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* |
*[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/chicago-mn0000110161/awards Chicago Awards on AllMusic.com] |
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*[https://www.looktothestars.org/celebrity/chicago Chicago <small>Charity Work, Events and Causes</small>] |
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*{{URL|http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_transcript.html|Debbie Kruger's two interviews with Jimmy Pankow and Robert Lamm in 1999}} |
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* |
*[http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_transcript.html Debbie Kruger's two interviews with Jimmy Pankow and Robert Lamm in 1999] |
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* |
*[http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_goldmine.html Debbie Kruger's words on Chicago, synthesizing those two interviews, for ''Goldmine Magazine'' in 1999] |
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*[http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/freelance/chicago_perfsong.html Debbie Kruger's interview with Chicago for ''Performing Songwriter'' in July and August 2000] |
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{{Chicago (band)}} |
{{Chicago (band)}} |
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{{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group}} |
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{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999}} |
{{Billboard Year-End number one singles 1980–1999}} |
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{{2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} |
{{2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}} |
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{{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:American soft rock music groups]] |
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[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]] |
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]] |
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[[Category:Columbia Records artists]] |
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]] |
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[[Category:Grammy Award winners]] |
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners]] |
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[[Category:Musical groups established in 1967]] |
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1967]] |
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[[Category:Musical groups from Chicago]] |
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[[Category:Reprise Records artists]] |
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[[Category:Warner Records artists]] |
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[[Category:Warner Bros. Records artists]] |
Latest revision as of 23:10, 20 December 2024
Chicago | |
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Background information | |
Also known as |
|
Origin | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Genres | |
Discography | Chicago discography |
Years active | 1967–present |
Labels | |
Members |
|
Past members | |
Website | Official website |
Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1967. The group began calling themselves the Chicago Transit Authority (after the city's mass transit agency)[1] in 1968, then shortened the name to its current one in 1969. Self-described as a "rock and roll band with horns," their songs often also combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music.
Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of Peter Cetera on bass, Terry Kath on guitar, Robert Lamm on keyboards, Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Walter Parazaider on woodwinds, and Danny Seraphine on drums. Cetera, Kath, and Lamm shared lead vocal duties. Laudir de Oliveira joined the band as a percussionist and second drummer in 1974. Kath died in 1978 and was replaced by several guitarists in succession. Bill Champlin joined in 1981, providing vocals, keyboards, and rhythm guitar. Cetera left the band in 1985 and was replaced by Jason Scheff. Seraphine left in 1990 and was replaced by Tris Imboden. Although the band's lineup has been more fluid since 2009, Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow have remained constant members. Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017, but is still a band member.[2][3][4][5][6] In 2021, he revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
In September 2008, Billboard ranked Chicago at number thirteen in a list of the top 100 artists of all time for Hot 100 singles chart success, and ranked them at number fifteen on that same list in October 2015.[8][9][10] Billboard also ranked Chicago ninth on the list of the 100 greatest artists of all time in terms of Billboard 200 album chart success in October 2015.[11] Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records.[12][13] In 1971, Chicago was the first rock act to sell out Carnegie Hall for a week.[14] Chicago is also considered a pioneer in rock music marketing, featuring a recognizable logo on album covers, and sequentially naming their albums using roman numerals.[15]
In terms of chart success, Chicago is one of the most successful American bands in Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Billboard history (second only to the Beach Boys), and are one of the most successful popular music acts of all time.[12] To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 gold, 18 platinum, and eight multi-platinum albums.[16][17][18] They had five consecutive number-one albums on the Billboard 200,[19] 20 top-ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100,[20] and in 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously.[21] The group has received ten Grammy Award nominations, winning one for the song "If You Leave Me Now".[22] The group's first album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.[23] The original line-up of Chicago was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.[24] In 2017, Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[25][26] Chicago received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on October 16, 2020.[27][28]
Group history
The Big Thing
The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist Walter Parazaider, guitarist Terry Kath, drummer Danny Seraphine, trombonist James Pankow, trumpet player Lee Loughnane, and keyboardist/singer Robert Lamm. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine had played together previously in two other groups—Jimmy Ford and the Executives, and the Missing Links.[29]: 29–49 Parazaider had met Pankow and Loughnane when they were all students at DePaul University.[29]: 48–49 Lamm, a student at Roosevelt University,[30] was recruited from his group, Bobby Charles and the Wanderers.[29]: 49 The group of six called themselves the Big Thing, and like most other groups playing in Chicago nightclubs, played Top 40 hits. Realizing the need for both a tenor to complement baritones Lamm and Kath, and a bass player because Lamm's use of organ bass pedals did not provide "adequate bass sound", local tenor and bassist Peter Cetera was invited to join the Big Thing in late 1967.[31][29]: 58–59
Chicago Transit Authority and early success
While gaining some success as a cover band, the group began working on original songs. In June 1968, at manager James William Guercio's request, the Big Thing moved to Los Angeles, California,[32] where they signed with Columbia Records and changed their name to Chicago Transit Authority.[12] While performing on a regular basis at the Whisky a Go Go nightclub in West Hollywood, the band got exposure to more famous musical artists of the time,[33] subsequently opening for Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix.[29]: 77–78, 106–107 [34] Group biographer William James Ruhlmann recorded Walt Parazaider as saying that Jimi Hendrix once told him: "'Jeez, your horn players are like one set of lungs and your guitar player is better than me.'"[34]
Their first record (April 1969), Chicago Transit Authority, is a double album, a rarity for a band's initial studio release. The album made it to No. 17 on the Billboard 200 album chart,[19] sold over one million copies by 1970, and was awarded a platinum disc.[35] The album included a number of pop-rock songs – "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", "Questions 67 and 68", and "I'm a Man" – which were later released as singles. For this inaugural recording effort the group was nominated for a Grammy Award for 1969 Best New Artist of the Year.[22]
According to Cetera, the band was booked to perform at Woodstock in 1969, but promoter Bill Graham, with whom they had a contract, exercised his right to reschedule them to play at the Fillmore West on a date of his choosing, and he scheduled them for the Woodstock dates. Santana, which Graham also managed, took Chicago's place at Woodstock,[36] and that performance is considered to be Santana's "breakthrough" gig.[37] A year later, when he needed to replace headliner Joe Cocker, and then Cocker's intended replacement, Jimi Hendrix, Graham booked Chicago to perform at Tanglewood, which has been called a "pinnacle" performance by Concert Vault.[38]
After the release of their first album, the band's name was shortened to Chicago to avoid legal action being threatened by the actual mass-transit company of the same name.[34]
1970s: Chicago
In 1970, less than a year after its first album, the band released a second album, titled Chicago (retroactively known as Chicago II), which is another double-LP. The album's centerpiece track is a seven-part, 13-minute suite composed by Pankow called "Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon". The suite yielded two top ten hits: "Make Me Smile" (No. 9 U.S.) and "Colour My World",[20] both sung by Kath. Among the other tracks on the album: Lamm's dynamic but cryptic "25 or 6 to 4" (Chicago's first Top 5 hit),[20] which is a reference to a songwriter trying to write at 25 or 26 minutes before 4 o'clock in the morning,[39][29]: 109 [40] and was sung by Cetera with Terry Kath on guitar; the lengthy war-protest song "It Better End Soon"; and, at the end, Cetera's 1969 Moon landing-inspired "Where Do We Go from Here?"[41] The double-LP album's inner cover includes the playlist, the entire lyrics to "It Better End Soon", and two declarations: "This endeavor should be experienced sequentially", and, "With this album, we dedicate ourselves, our futures and our energies to the people of the revolution. And the revolution in all of its forms."[42] The album was a commercial success, rising to number four on the Billboard 200,[19] and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1970, and platinum in 1991.[43] The band was nominated for two Grammy Awards as a result of this album, Album of the Year and Best Contemporary Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus.[22]
Chicago III, another double LP, was released in 1971 and charted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200.[19] Two singles were released from it: "Free" from Lamm's "Travel Suite", which charted at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100;[20] and "Lowdown", written by Cetera and Seraphine, which made it to No. 35.[20] The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1971, and platinum in November 1986.[43]
The band released LPs at a rate of at least one album per year from their third album in 1971 on through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles primarily consisted of the band's name followed by a Roman numeral, indicating the album's sequence in their canon. The exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live boxed set entitled Chicago at Carnegie Hall, their twelfth album Hot Streets, and the Arabic-numbered Chicago 13. While the live album itself did not bear a number, the four discs within the set were numbered Volumes I through IV.
In 1971, the band released Chicago at Carnegie Hall Volumes I, II, III, and IV, a quadruple LP, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at Carnegie Hall. Chicago was the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall and the live recording was made to chronicle that milestone.[14] Along with the four vinyl discs, the packaging contained some strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change The System", including wall posters and voter registration information.[44][45] The album went gold "out of the box" and on to multi-platinum status.[14] William James Ruhlmann says Chicago at Carnegie Hall was "perhaps" the best-selling box set by a rock act and held that record for 15 years.[14] In recognition of setting Carnegie Hall records and the ensuing four-LP live recordings, the group was awarded a Billboard 1972 Trendsetter Award.[46] Drummer Danny Seraphine attributes the fact that none of Chicago's first four albums were issued on single LPs to the productive creativity of this period and the length of the jazz-rock pieces.[47]
In 1972, the band released its first single-disc release, Chicago V, which reached No. 1 on both the Billboard pop[19] and jazz album charts.[citation needed] It features "Saturday in the Park", written by Robert Lamm, which mixes everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. It peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1972.[48][49] The second single released from the album was the Lamm-composed "Dialogue (Part I & II)", which featured a musical "debate" between a political activist (sung by Kath) and a blasé college student (sung by Cetera). It peaked at No. 24 on the Hot 100 chart.[20]
Other albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's Chicago VI was the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist Laudir de Oliveira[50] and saw Cetera emerge as the main lead singer. According to William James Ruhlmann, de Oliveira was a "sideman" on Chicago VI and became an official member of the group in 1974.[50] Chicago VI featured two top ten singles,[20] "Just You 'n' Me", written by Pankow, and "Feelin' Stronger Every Day", written by Pankow and Cetera. Chicago VII was the band's double-disc 1974 release. Three singles were released from this album: "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long", written by Pankow, and "Call On Me", written by Loughnane, which both made it into the top ten;[20] and the Beach Boys-infused "Wishing You Were Here", written by Cetera, which peaked at number eleven.[20] Writing for Billboard magazine, Joel Whitburn reported in October 1974 that the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously, placing them seventh in a list of artists in that category.[21] Their 1975 release, Chicago VIII, featured the political allegory "Harry Truman" (No. 13, Top 100 chart) and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "Old Days" (No. 5, Top 100 chart).[51][52] That summer also saw a joint tour across America with the Beach Boys,[50] with the two acts performing separately, then coming together for a finale.[53] Chicago VI, VII, and VIII all made it to No. 1 on the Billboard 200,[19] all were certified gold the years they were released, and all have since been certified platinum. Chicago VI was certified two times multi-platinum in 1986.[54] Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits was released in 1975 and became the band's fifth consecutive No. 1 album on the Billboard 200.[19]
1976's Chicago X features Cetera's ballad "If You Leave Me Now", which held the top spot in the U.S. charts for two weeks[55] and the UK charts for three weeks.[56] It was the group's first No. 1 single,[50] and won Chicago their only Grammy Award to date,[57] the 1976 Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus, at the 19th Annual Grammy Awards held on February 19, 1977.[58] The single was certified gold by the RIAA the same year of its release.[59] The song almost did not make the cut for the album.[50] "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the last minute. The success of the song, according to William James Ruhlmann, foreshadowed a later reliance on ballads.[50] The album reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200,[19] was certified both gold and platinum by the RIAA the same year of its release and two times multi-platinum since,[60] and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.[22] 1976 was the first year that albums were certified platinum by the RIAA.[61] In honor of the group's platinum album achievement, Columbia Records that year awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by Cartier.[62] (Billboard magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)[63][Note 1] At the 4th Annual American Music Awards, a fan-voted awards show,[68] held January 31, 1977, Chicago won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group, the group's first of two American Music Awards they have received.[69]
The group's 1977 release, Chicago XI, includes Cetera's ballad "Baby, What a Big Surprise", a No. 4 U.S. hit which became the group's last top 10 hit of the decade.[20] Chicago XI performed well commercially, peaking at No. 6 on the Billboard 200,[19] and reaching platinum status during the year of its release.[54] On October 17, 1977, during the intermission of an Emerson, Lake & Palmer concert, Madison Square Garden announced its new Gold Ticket Award, to be given to performers who had brought the venue over 100,000 in unit ticket sales.[70][71] Because the arena has a seating capacity of about 20,000,[72] this would require a minimum of five sold-out shows there. Chicago was one of at least eleven other acts that were eligible for the award,[70] and weeks later, at its October 28, 1977, Madison Square Garden concert,[73] Chicago was one of the first acts to receive the award for drawing over 180,000 people to the venue in nine sold-out appearances there over the years.[74][75] Cashbox reviewer Ken Terry said of the 1977 Madison Square Garden concert, "Chicago ultimately presents itself in the best light with AM-oriented, good-time music. Its fans are not looking for complicated, introverted songs; they want music to drive to, dance to and work to."[76]
Besides recording and touring, during the busy 1970s, Chicago also made time for a movie appearance and several television appearances of note. In 1972, Guercio produced and directed Electra Glide in Blue, a film about an Arizona motorcycle policeman. Released in 1973, the film stars Robert Blake and features Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles.[77] The group also appears prominently on the film's soundtrack. Chicago made its "television variety debut" in February 1973 when they were the only rock musicians invited to appear on a television special honoring Duke Ellington, Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly, which aired on CBS. They performed the Ellington composition, "Jump for Joy".[78][79][80] In July 1973, the group starred in a half-hour television special produced by Dick Clark, Chicago in the Rockies, which aired in prime time on ABC. The show was filmed on location at Caribou Ranch, the 3,000-acre ranch-turned-recording studio located outside of Boulder, Colorado, owned by Chicago's producer, James William Guercio. The only musical guest on the show was Al Green, who was rated the number-one male vocalist of 1972, and whom Rolling Stone magazine named "Rock and Roll Star of the Year".[81] That special was followed by a second hour-long special the next year, Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch, which aired in prime time on ABC in August 1974. Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch was again shot on location at Caribou Ranch and was again produced by Dick Clark. Singer Anne Murray and country music star Charlie Rich were guests on the show.[82] Clark produced a third television special starring Chicago, Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975, which aired on ABC on December 31, 1974. Musical guests on the 1+1⁄2-hour-long show included the Beach Boys, the Doobie Brothers, Olivia Newton-John, and Herbie Hancock. It was the third Rockin' Eve Clark had produced, and it competed with Guy Lombardo's traditional New Year's Eve television show which aired on a different network and was in its 45th consecutive year of broadcast. Clark hoped the Rockin' Eve format would become an "annual TV custom".[83]
Death of Terry Kath and transition
The year 1978 began with a split with Guercio.[50] Chicago had recorded its last five studio albums Chicago VI, VII, VIII, X, and XI,[84] and had made two television specials at Guercio's Caribou Ranch. In later years, band members cited Guercio's purchase of Caribou Ranch, more particularly their realization that Guercio had enough money to purchase Caribou Ranch, as a contributing factor to their disillusionment with him as a producer. They felt he had taken advantage of them financially.[29]: 131 [85] Then on January 23 of that same year, Kath died of an accidental, self-inflicted gunshot wound from a gun he thought was unloaded.[86][87] Doc Severinsen, who was the bandleader for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson at the time and a friend of the group, visited them after Kath's funeral and encouraged them to continue. According to writer Jim Jerome, the visit "snapped them back" and helped them make the decision to carry on.[88]
After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Kath, Chicago decided upon guitarist and singer-songwriter Donnie Dacus.[88][86] While filming for the musical Hair, he joined the band in April 1978 just in time to record the Hot Streets album.[88] Its energetic lead-off single, "Alive Again", brought Chicago back to the Top 15;[20] Pankow wrote it "originally as a love song but ultimately as recognition of Kath's guiding spirit shining down from above".[89]
The 1978 album Hot Streets was produced by Phil Ramone.[88][86] It was Chicago's first album with a title rather than a number; and was the band's first LP to have a picture of the band (shot by photographer Norman Seeff)[90] featured prominently on the cover (with the ubiquitous logo downsized).[88][86] These two moves were seen by many as indications that the band had changed following Kath's death.[88] To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although most titles now bore Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals. Hot Streets, the band's 12th album, peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard charts;[19] it was Chicago's first release since their debut to fail to make the Top 10. According to Jeff Giles, "Although Chicago quickly soldiered on [after Kath's death], releasing their Hot Streets album with new guitarist Donnie Dacus that October, it was impossible not to notice the loss of momentum."[91] The release also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Dacus stayed with the band through the 1979 album Chicago 13,[86] and is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the Rhino Records Chicago box set from 2003. Again produced by Ramone, it was the group's first studio album not to contain a Top 40 hit. Dacus departed from the band following the conclusion of the concert tour in support of Chicago 13, in 1980.[92]
1980s: changing sound
Chicago XIV (1980), produced by Tom Dowd, relegated the horn section to the background on a number of tracks, and the album's two singles failed to make the Top 40. Chris Pinnick joined the band to play guitar and remained through 1985,[86] and the band were also augmented by saxophone player Marty Grebb on the subsequent tour.[93] Marty Grebb had formerly been with the Buckinghams, and before that had been Cetera's bandmate in a local Chicago area cover band called the Exceptions.[94] The album peaked at No. 71 on the Billboard 200,[19] and failed to reach gold certification by the RIAA.[54] Believing the band to no longer be commercially viable, Columbia Records dropped them from its roster in 1981 and released a second greatest hits volume (counted as Chicago XV in the album chronology) later that year to fulfill its contractual obligation.[86]
In late 1981, the band had new management, a new producer (David Foster),[86] a new label (Warner Bros. Records),[86] and the addition of keyboardist, guitarist, and singer Bill Champlin (Sons of Champlin).[95] Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira and Marty Grebb departed from the band. During Foster's stewardship, less of an emphasis was placed on the band's horn-based sound, being replaced by lush power ballads, which became Chicago's style during the 1980s. The new sound brought more singles success to the band.
For the 1982 album Chicago 16, the band worked with composers from outside the group for the first time, and Foster brought in studio musicians for some tracks (including the core members of Toto),[95] and used new technology (such as synthesizers) to "update" and streamline the sound, further pushing back the horn section, and in some cases not even using them at all. The band did return to the charts with the Cetera-sung ballad "Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away", which is featured in the soundtrack of the Daryl Hannah film Summer Lovers.[96] Co-written by Cetera and David Foster, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was the group's second single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart[20] and gave them a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.[22] Chicago 16 reached both gold and platinum status during the year of its release,[54] and went to No. 9 on the Billboard 200 album chart.[19]
1984's Chicago 17 became the biggest selling album in the band's history, certified by the RIAA in 1997 as six times multi-platinum.[97] The album produced two more Top Ten (both No. 3) singles,[98] "You're the Inspiration", written by Cetera and David Foster, and "Hard Habit to Break", written by Steve Kipner and John Lewis Parker. The single, "Hard Habit to Break", brought two more Grammy Award nominations for the band, for Record of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.[22] The album included two other singles: "Stay the Night" (No. 16),[20] another composition by Cetera and Foster; and "Along Comes a Woman" (No. 14),[20] written by Cetera and Mark Goldenberg. Peter's brother, Kenny Cetera, who had provided background vocals on the Chicago 17 album,[99] was brought into the group for the 17 tour to add percussion and high harmony vocals.[100][101]
By 1985, the band was embracing the newest medium, the music video channel MTV, by releasing music videos for four songs. They featured a track titled "Good for Nothing" on the 1985 global activist album, We Are the World.[102] As contributors to the album, along with all other artists who were on the album, the band received its last nomination for a Grammy Award, for Album of the Year.[22]
At the 13th Annual American Music Awards, held January 27, 1986, Chicago won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group for the second time.[69] It is the last American Music Award the band has received.
Peter Cetera departure and continued success
Concurrently with Chicago's existing career, vocalist Peter Cetera had begun a solo career. He proposed an arrangement with the band where they would take hiatuses after tours to let him focus on solo work (mirroring that of Phil Collins and Genesis), but the band declined. Cetera ultimately left Chicago in the summer of 1985.[103][104] He soon topped the charts with "Glory of Love" (the theme song of the film The Karate Kid Part II), and with "The Next Time I Fall" (a duet with Amy Grant). Two more songs reached the top ten: a 1988 solo hit called "One Good Woman" (No. 4 U.S.), and a 1989 duet with Cher called "After All" (No. 6 U.S.). In 1992, Cetera released his fourth studio album, World Falling Down, which earned him three hits on the Adult Contemporary charts, including the single "Restless Heart". Cetera's former position was filled by bassist and singer-songwriter Jason Scheff, son of Elvis Presley's bassist Jerry Scheff.[105] Guitarist Chris Pinnick also left the group in 1985, prior to the recording of the band's next album.[106]
For the final Foster-produced album, Chicago 18, the band filled Pinnick's spot with several session guitarists, none of whom became band members. The album was released on September 29, 1986,[107] and included the No. 3 single "Will You Still Love Me?", and top 20 single "If She Would Have Been Faithful...", in addition to an updated version of "25 or 6 to 4" with a video that got airplay on MTV. The video won an award for Best Cinematography for Bobby Byrne at the American Video Awards.[108] Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired guitarist Dawayne Bailey,[109][110] formerly of Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band.[111] Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the Chicago 18 tour.
For the 1988 release Chicago 19, the band had replaced producer Foster with co-producers Ron Nevison, who had recently produced two albums for Heart, and Chas Sanford, who had worked with Rod Stewart and Stevie Nicks.[112] They topped the charts again with the Diane Warren-composed single "Look Away". It was the third and last Chicago single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart.[20] The song ultimately was named as the "Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Song of the Year" for 1989.[113] The album also yielded two more top 10 hits, "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" and "You're Not Alone",[20] both with Champlin singing lead vocals, and the Scheff-sung No. 55 single, "We Can Last Forever", in addition to including the original version of a top 5 single titled "What Kind of Man Would I Be?". The latter, also sung by Scheff, was remixed for inclusion on the band's forthcoming greatest hits record (and 20th album), Greatest Hits 1982–1989, and it was this version that became a hit.
1990s: more changes and Stone of Sisyphus
The beginning of the 1990s brought yet another departure. Original drummer Danny Seraphine was dismissed from the band in May 1990.[114] Seraphine was succeeded by Tris Imboden,[114] a longtime drummer with Kenny Loggins[115] and former session drummer with Peter Cetera.[116] Imboden made his first appearance on the 1991 album Twenty 1 with a fragment of band's logo, which yielded an eleven-week stretch on the Billboard 200, a peak at No. 66,[117] and the song "Chasin' the Wind" which peaked at No. 39. Twenty 1 would be their last released album of original music for fifteen years.
The band was recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 23, 1992.[118]
In 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album Stone of Sisyphus.[119] This album was to have marked their return to their traditional composition of the 1970s, emphasizing major horn accompaniment.[120] However, following a reorganization of the record company, the new executives at Reprise Records (now part of the newly formed Warner Music Group) rejected the completed album. It remained unpublished for fifteen years, aside from bootleg tapes and Internet files.[119] This contributed to the parting of the band from the record label. The band was dismayed by the failure of the label. Upset with the shelving of the album, Dawayne Bailey voiced his objections and his annual contract was not renewed by the band in late 1994. And in the years that followed there were many debates and conjecture about the events surrounding the recordings. It was also suggested some years later that the band's management was negotiating with the label regarding a licensing of the extensive Chicago back catalog, and when those talks stalled, the label apparently retaliated by scrapping the project.[120] The album eventually saw an expanded release on Rhino Records in June 2008, and made it to No. 122 on the album charts.[19]
After finishing their 1994 tour, and after signing with the Warner Bros. Records imprint label Giant Records, they released their 1995 album Night & Day: Big Band,[121][122] consisting of covers of songs originally recorded by Sarah Vaughan, Glenn Miller, and Duke Ellington. Guitarist Bruce Gaitsch stepped in and joined the band to handle the album's guitar work.[123][124][125] The album featured guest appearances by Paul Shaffer of Late Show with David Letterman fame, Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry, and The Gipsy Kings.[126] Parazaider cited the group's participation in the 1973 television special honoring Duke Ellington, Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly, as key in their decision to record this album.[127] After this big band album, Chicago acquired the rights to their Columbia recordings and reissued them on their own imprint.[121] In early 1995, Keith Howland, who had been a studio musician and stage hand based in Los Angeles, was recruited as Chicago's new permanent guitarist.[128]
In 1998, Chicago released Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album and a live album in 1999, Chicago XXVI on their own imprint.[121]
2000s
In 2002, the band licensed their entire recorded output to Rhino Records,[121] after having recorded it at Columbia Records and Warner Bros. Records. In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, The Very Best of Chicago: Only The Beginning, which spanned the band's career. The compilation made the Top 40 and sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. Rhino also began releasing remastered versions of all of the band's Columbia-era albums. The following year, the band released their most comprehensive compilation to date in the form of a box set, simply titled The Box. In October 2003, Rhino reissued Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album, along with six new recordings, as What's It Gonna Be, Santa?.
The American cable music channel VH1 featured the band in an episode of its Behind the Music series, "Chicago: Behind the Music", season 1, episode 133. The episode first aired on October 15, 2000.[129]
In 2004, 2005, and 2009, Chicago toured with Earth, Wind & Fire.[130]
On March 21, 2006, their first all-new studio album since Twenty 1 arrived with Chicago XXX. It was produced by Jay DeMarcus, bassist/vocalist with the country trio Rascal Flatts,[131] who was a long-time fan of Chicago and had cited the group as an influence on him as a musician in a previous fan letter to Jason Scheff.[132] It also marked the first time the band's music was available as a digital download. The album peaked at No. 41 in the U.S.,[19] spawning two minor adult contemporary hits: "Feel" and "Love Will Come Back". Two songs from this album, "Feel" and "Caroline", were performed live during Chicago's fall 2005 tour.
Chicago made multi-week appearances at the MGM Grand Las Vegas in March, May and October 2006.[131][133] In July 2006, the band made a series of U.S. appearances with Huey Lewis and the News.[134]
On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition (Chicago XXXI), a new greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to The Very Best of: Only the Beginning, released five years earlier.
In 2008, Stone of Sisyphus – once known as the aborted Chicago XXII, now listed officially as Chicago XXXII – was released with an expanded format.[119][120]
Drew Hester, who was the percussionist and drummer for the Foo Fighters, joined the band in January 2009 to temporarily fill in for an ill Imboden,[135] and continued with the band as a percussionist upon Imboden's return later in the year.[136] In August 2009, Champlin was fired from the band.[137] He was replaced by Grammy-nominated keyboardist Lou Pardini, who had worked with Stevie Wonder and Santana.[138]
2010s
In 2010 (just as they had already done in 1999 and 2008), Chicago toured with the Doobie Brothers (and would do so again in 2017).[139] A 2011 performance in Chicago became a video for the HDNet cable channel that featured the Doobie Brothers joining Chicago for three encore tunes.[140] The band also appeared on the season nine finale of American Idol.[141] On July 24, 2011, the band performed at Red Rocks in Colorado, accompanied by the Colorado Symphony Orchestra.[142]
With Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three, the band re-teamed with producer Ramone (he had previously released the new tracks for the expanded Christmas re-release What's It Gonna Be, Santa?) to record a new Christmas album.[143] Dolly Parton was a guest artist on the album,[143] which was released in October 2011. In the meantime, Rhino released Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75, a two-disc set containing two hours of previously unreleased performances recorded June 24–26, 1975 at the Capital Centre in Largo, Maryland, featuring the original members of Chicago performing some of their greatest hits up to that point. In 2012, Chicago and the Doobie Brothers held another joint tour.[144] That same year, Hester left the group shortly before the tour,[136] and was succeeded at first by percussionist Daniel de los Reyes,[145][146] then by Daniel's brother and former long-term Santana member, Walfredo Reyes Jr.[145][147][148]
In 2013, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, and Parazaider appeared in the HBO film Clear History as the band Chicago.[149] In late 2013, the band began releasing singles for a new album, starting with "Somethin' Comin', I Know" in August, "America" in September, "Crazy Happy" in December 2013, and "Naked in the Garden of Allah" in January 2014. The album, titled Chicago XXXVI: Now, was released on July 4, 2014.[150]
The group's debut album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.[23] On January 25 and 28, 2014 Chicago performed two concerts with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[151] In February 2015, Chicago released a two-disc live album, Chicago at Symphony Hall, of their performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[152][153][non-primary source needed]
In 2015, Chicago was listed among the nominees for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[154] The original lineup – Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, and Seraphine – was inducted at the 31st annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on April 8, 2016, along with N.W.A., Deep Purple, Steve Miller, and Cheap Trick.[155] In February 2016, it was announced that original drummer Danny Seraphine would join the current lineup of Chicago for the first time in over 25 years for the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.[156] Peter Cetera chose not to attend.[157][158] Terry Kath's daughter Michelle accepted her father's award.[157] Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire embarked on another tour together in 2015 and 2016.[159] In July 2016, Chicago performed on ABC's Greatest Hits.[160][161]
On September 23, 2016, a documentary called The Terry Kath Experience was released.[162] The documentary featured most of the members of Chicago talking about Kath's life (most notably Kath's second wife Camelia Kath and original Chicago bassist Peter Cetera).[163][164] It was directed by Kath's daughter, Michelle Kath Sinclair.[163][164]
After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing "family health reasons",[165][166] it was announced on October 25, 2016, that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years.[165][167] Bassist/vocalist Jeff Coffey, who had been filling in for Scheff during his absence, was promoted to a full-time member.[168] Saxophonist Ray Herrmann, who had previously filled in for Parazaider on various tour dates since 2005, also became an official member at this time after Parazaider retired permanently from the road.[169] Although Parazaider retired from regular touring, he remained a band member.[170][169]
In January 2017, CNN Films aired a two-hour biographical documentary film on the group titled Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago.[171] The film was directed and edited by Peter Pardini, nephew of band member Lou Pardini, and produced by the band.[172] The film's premiere was the highest-rated program in the 25–54 demographic.[173] The film won the 2016 "Best of the Fest" Audience Choice Award at the Sedona International Film Festival.[174] At the 10th Annual Fort Myers Beach Film Festival in 2016, it won the "People's Choice" award and Peter Pardini won the "Rising Star Award" as director and filmmaker.[175]
On February 22, 2017, it was announced that Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were among the 2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of Chicago.[25][26] The induction event was held Thursday, June 15 at the Marriott Marquis Hotel in New York City.[25] Chicago's website stated that in 2017, the band was working on a new album, Chicago XXXVII.[176]
On September 17, 2017, former percussionist Laudir de Oliveira died of a heart attack while performing onstage in his native Rio de Janeiro.[177][178]
Chicago began their 2018 touring schedule on Saturday, January 13 by performing the grand opening concert at the new Xcite Center at Parx Casino in Bensalem, Pennsylvania.[179]
On Wednesday, January 17, 2018, drummer Tris Imboden announced he was leaving the band after 27 years to spend more time with his family.[180] On Friday, January 19, 2018, bassist and vocalist Jeff Coffey announced on his Facebook page that he was also departing from the band due to its heavy touring schedule.[180] Chicago announced that percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr. was moving over to drums, replacing Imboden.[181] Vocalist Neil Donell, of Chicago tribute band Brass Transit, was chosen as the band's new lead singer and session musician Brett Simons also joined the band as their new bassist.[182][183] Daniel de los Reyes' return to the percussion position was announced, filling the vacancy left by his brother's move to the drumset.[184][185]
On April 6, 2018, Chicago released Chicago: VI Decades Live (This is What We Do), a box set chronicling the band's live performances throughout their history.[186]
In May 2018, it was revealed that percussionist Daniel de los Reyes was departing Chicago to go back to his other group, the Zac Brown Band.[187] On Thursday, May 17, 2018, Chicago announced on their official Facebook page and on their Twitter account that "Ray" Ramon Yslas had joined the band on percussion.
On June 29, 2018, Chicago released the album Chicago II: Live on Soundstage, a live performance from November 2017 of the then current band lineup performing the entire second album.[188][189]
In July 2018 the band updated its official web site, and no longer listed Parazaider as a member of the band.[4] Instead he is included on the band's "Tribute to Founding Members".[6] Parazaider had retired from touring previously.[169][3][190]
On October 26, 2018, Chicago released the album Chicago: Greatest Hits Live, a live performance from 2017 for the PBS series Soundstage.[191][192]
On August 16, 2019, the band announced on their website that they would be releasing their fourth Christmas album, titled Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas, on October 4, 2019.[193][194] The album has a greater emphasis on original Christmas songs written by the group than their previous holiday albums.[193]
2020s
Chicago received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on October 16, 2020.[27][28]
On April 19, 2021, Walter Parazaider released a statement that he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
During their 2021 summer tour, Lou Pardini was out for part of August and most of September, with Who keyboardist Loren Gold filling in until Pardini was able to return.[195] On November 15, 2021, Howland broke his arm in an accident and took a leave of absence from the band, with guitarist Tony Obrohta filling in for him at shows.[196] On December 1, 2021, Howland announced he was leaving Chicago after over 26 years, citing the recent accident and lengthy recovery period as bringing about the next phase of his life.[196] The band confirmed Howland's departure, and removed his name from band lineup page on their website.[196] Tony Obrohta officially joined the group to replace Howland in December 2021.[197][198][199]
In November 2021, Chicago and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys announced they will co-headline a 25 date tour in the summer of 2022.[200][201]
On January 21, 2022, Lou Pardini announced he was departing the band. Loren Gold (vocals, keyboards) appeared with the group on tour filling the role vacated by Pardini starting in January 2022, and on March 2, 2022, Chicago updated their website to list Gold as a band member.[202][203][199] On Friday, May 6, 2022, Chicago announced on their website that Brett Simons had departed the band and Eric Baines (bass, backing vocals) had joined the group.[204][205] The group also announced plans to release a new album in the summer of 2022.[204] Chicago released the single "If This Is Goodbye" on May 20, 2022.[205][206] On July 15, 2022, Chicago released Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment.[207] In November 2023, Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announced dates for the 2024 Heart and Soul joint tour.[208]
Approaches to music
Style
During his discussion of the formation of the band, original drummer Danny Seraphine says he wanted to form a group of talented, skilled musicians, with a horn section, "that could play an inventive mix of rock and jazz."[29]: 47–49 Walter Parazaider told writer, Paul Elliott, "My idea was to make horns an integral part of a rock band."[209] According to James Pankow, Chicago set out to be "basically" a rock and roll band with a horn section.[210] Robert Lamm credits Walter Parazaider and Terry Kath for having the vision of "a rock band with expanded instrumentation."[211] Peter Robb wrote, "The guys had all been influenced by show bands that would come into Chicago playing a variety of music. Those bands always had tenor sax, trumpet and trombone, Loughnane said."[212]
On the occasion of the band's 50th anniversary, Bobby Olivier, writing for Billboard, described its style as "chameleonic ... shifting from esoteric jazz-rock, funk and soul to ... adult contemporary ...".[213] In a piece for Ultimate Classic Rock, writer Jeff Giles details the band's journey from being a "progressive-leaning rock band with horns" in its earlier years to "an adult contemporary act" by the end of the 1980s "in order to stay commercially relevant."[91]
In a 2021 interview published in Prog, Robert Lamm asserts that Chicago is and always has been a progressive rock band and that they were particularly influenced by Yes and King Crimson to write and record their lengthier tracks. In his view, the hit songs on their albums satisfied the record companies and allowed the band more freedom on the rest of the recorded material. As musicians, the group has always "felt blessed enough to try anything at any time."[214]
Chicago was deeply influenced by jazz, which culminated on their seventh album.[214] Trumpeter Lee Loughnane holds that the term "jazz rock" was invented because of Chicago's music.[215] When asked why the band didn't continue in its "jazzy improv" direction, Loughnane voiced his opinion that how the songwriters wrote was "materially affected" by changes in payment of royalties by the record companies and by the relatively short airplay time allowed for a song on the radio.[216]
Songwriting
James Pankow has described the group's songwriting process as "organic", where one person comes up with a song and the other members come up with ideas for their parts. Pankow, one of the songwriters for the group, also has typically been arranger for the horn section.[210] Robert Lamm, another of the group's songwriters, sees the group members' contributions to individual songs more as arranging than co-writing, and says his songs were "enhanced" in the process.[217]
Horn section
According to the Daily Press, Chicago's horn section was "the foundation of the sound that launched the band to stardom in the 1970s."[218] Horns arranger James Pankow, speaking in 2017, said that when the band was being formed, they discussed how to make the horns a "main character in a song". He said the horns are a big part of the band's "signature" and that he "took a melodic lead-voice approach to our horns, where the horn section becomes another lead vocal and interweaves in and around the actual vocals and becomes a part of the story of the song."[210] In a separate interview that same year, Lee Loughnane echoed Pankow's remarks.[215]
Philanthropy
Chicago has supported numerous charitable causes throughout the years.
In the 2010s the group had an ongoing partnership with the American Cancer Society. Fans were given the opportunity to bid to sing their song "If You Leave Me Now" with them on stage during their live performances. The proceeds went to the American Cancer Society to fund the Society's efforts to fight breast cancer.[219][220][221][222]
The group gave a benefit performance for Musicians on Call, on Sunday April 23, 2023, held at the Hard Rock Cafe in Times Square in New York City.[223] Musicians on Call is a nonprofit organization that brings live and recorded music to the bedsides of patients, families and caregivers in healthcare settings.[224] The group donated an autographed guitar to the event's live auction and the $6,000 winning bid was made by singer Dionne Warwick.[225] Chicago also did benefit performances for Musicians on Call in 2011,[226] 2012,[227] and 2022.[228]
Legacy
Chicago's music has been used in the soundtracks of movies, television programs and commercials. Cetera's composition from the 1976 album Chicago X, "If You Leave Me Now", has appeared in the movies, Three Kings (1999),[229] Shaun of the Dead (2004),[230] A Lot like Love (2005),[231] Happy Feet (2006),[232] and Daddy's Home 2 (2017); the television series Sex and the City[233] and South Park;[234] and a television commercial that aired during the 2000 Super Bowl.[235] Robert Lamm's song from the 1970 album Chicago II, "25 or 6 to 4", was used in the 2017 film I, Tonya,[236][237] and on the animated TV series King of the Hill.[238][239] "You're the Inspiration" was used for the soundtracks of the movies, A Hologram for the King (2016),[240] and Deadpool (2016);[241] a 2017 Super Bowl commercial;[242] and the television series, It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia[243] and Criminal Minds.[244] The song "Hearts In Trouble" was on the soundtrack to the 1990 film Days of Thunder.[245]
Other recording artists have covered Chicago's music. According to the website SecondHandSongs, "If You Leave Me Now" has been covered by over 90 recording artists from around the world, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by over 30, "Colour My World" by over 24, and "You're the Inspiration" by over 18.[246] In 2019, a reimagined hip-hop version of "25 or 6 to 4" by indie rapper realnamejames was featured in recruitment for the U.S. Army's "What's Your Warrior" marketing campaign.[247][248][249]
Chicago's music has long been a staple of marching bands in the U.S. "25 or 6 to 4" was named as the number one marching band song by Kevin Coffey of the Omaha World-Herald,[250] and as performed by the Jackson State University marching band, ranked number seven of the "Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by HBCU Bands".[251] The band performed "Saturday in the Park" and "25 or 6 to 4" with the Notre Dame Marching Band on the football field during halftime on October 21, 2017.[252][253] They performed again at a game against Bowling Green State University on October 5, 2019.[254]
Graphics
Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the Coca-Cola logo,[255][256][257] in the attitude of the city of Chicago itself,[258] and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members.[255] It was designed[258] by the art director of Columbia/CBS Records, John Berg,[255][256][257] with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano.[259][260] Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."[255]
The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from Chicago II onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, Greatest Hits, Volume II. For example, it appeared as an American flag on III, a piece of wood on V, a U.S. dollar bill on VI, a leather relief on VII, an embroidered patch on VIII, a chocolate bar on X, a map on XI, a building on 13, a fingerprint on XIV, a computer silicon chip on 16, a parcel on 17, a mosaic on 18, and an aquarelle on 19. Chicago IX's incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo.
The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the American Institute of Graphic Arts as a "real landmark in record cover design".[255] In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a New York art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely selected from John Berg's career portfolio of hundreds. Having overseen the design of approximately fourteen Chicago album covers across more than twenty years, Berg stated that this artistic success resulted from the combination of Chicago's "unique situation" and his position in "the best possible job at the best possible time to have that job, at the center of the graphic universe".[256] Berg won the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Album Package for Chicago X, one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.[261]
The book titled Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design described the logo as "a warm vernacular form, executed in thick script letters with Victorian swashes in the tradition of sports teams and orange crate labels". The book mentions the cultural and material background of the city of Chicago as inspiration for the logo; for example, describing the leather embossing of Chicago VII as representative of the great fire and the stockades. The author connects the album art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, James William Guercio: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO."[258]
Personnel
As of July 2018, the three remaining active original members of Chicago are Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow.[4] Parazaider has retired from regular touring but is still considered as a band member, and has appeared with the group during certain events.[170]
Band legal structure
The legal hierarchy of the band was illuminated in a July 2022 published interview with Robert Lamm, in which he, Pankow and Loughnane are identified as the "partners" and the rest of the members as "contracted players". According to Lamm, the three partners control what the band does. The decision to record the 2022 album, Born for This Moment, depended largely on the consensus of the three partner members.[262][263]
Status of Walter Parazaider
For several years, the exact status of Walter Parazaider as a current member or former member was unclear. A 2017 article said Parazaider retired due to a heart condition, but was still "technically" part of the group.[190] Another 2017 article said that Ray Herrmann had become a full-time touring member, but that "Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events."[169] According to a 2018 article, Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017.[2] By August 10, 2018, Ray Herrmann was shown as a member of the band, and Parazaider was not, on the group's official website.[4] While Parazaider at times had been referred to as a non-touring member of the group,[264] he did not appear on either of the studio albums released since his retirement, 2019's Chicago Christmas,[194][265] and 2022's Born for This Moment.[266][267] In 2021, Parazaider revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
Current members
Original band partners
Source:[262][263][268][269][270]
- Robert Lamm – keyboards, lead vocals (1967–present)
- Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals (1967–present)
- James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals (1967–present)
Contracted band members
- Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums (2018–present); percussion (2012–2018)
- Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, clarinet, backing vocals (2016-present; touring substitute 2005–2016)
- Neil Donell – lead vocals, acoustic guitar (2018–present)
- Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion (2018–present)
- Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals (2021–present; touring substitute November 2021)
- Loren Gold – keyboards, vocals (2022–present; touring substitute August–September 2021, touring member January–March 2022)
- Eric Baines – bass, backing vocals (2022–present)
Lineups
1967 (as "The Big Thing") | 1967–1974 | 1974–1978 | 1978–1980 |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
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|
1980–1981 | 1981–1985 | 1985–1986 | 1986–1990 |
|
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|
|
1990–1995 | 1995 | 1995–2009 | 2009 |
|
|
|
|
2009–2012 | 2012 | 2012–2016 | 2016–2018 |
|
|
|
|
January – May 2018 | May – July 2018 | July 2018–December 2021 | December 2021 – January 2022 |
|
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January – March 2022 | March – May 2022 | May 2022 – present | |
|
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Discography
Studio albums
- Chicago Transit Authority (1969)
- Chicago (1970)
- Chicago III (1971)
- Chicago V (1972)
- Chicago VI (1973)
- Chicago VII (1974)
- Chicago VIII (1975)
- Chicago X (1976)
- Chicago XI (1977)
- Hot Streets (1978)
- Chicago 13 (1979)
- Chicago XIV (1980)
- Chicago 16 (1982)
- Chicago 17 (1984)
- Chicago 18 (1986)
- Chicago 19 (1988)
- Twenty 1 (1991)
- Night & Day: Big Band (1995)
- Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album (1998, reissued with six new tracks added as What's It Gonna Be, Santa? in 2003)
- Chicago XXX (2006)
- Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus (2008)
- Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three (2011)
- Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions (2013)
- Chicago XXXVI: Now (2014)
- Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas (2019)
- Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment (2022)
Live albums
- Chicago at Carnegie Hall (1971)
- Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert (1999)
- Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75 (2011)
Videography
- Chicago: And the Band Played On (1992, Warner Reprise Video)[288]
- Chicago: In Concert at the Greek Theater (1993, Warner Reprise Video)[289][290]
- Soundstage Presents Chicago—Live in Concert (2004, Koch Vision)[291]
- Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Live at the Greek Theater (2004, Image Entertainment)[292]
Television and film
As major subject
- Chicago in the Rockies (1973, ABC television special)[81]
- Chicago... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch (1974, ABC television special)[82]
- Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975 (December 31, 1974, ABC television special)[83]
- ABC In Concert (1992, two-part television special)[293][294][295]
- "Chicago: Behind the Music #133" (2000, VH1 documentary television episode)[129]
- Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago (2017, documentary film)[171][172]
Other television and film appearances
- Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly (1973, CBS television special)[78][80]
- Electra Glide in Blue (1973, film)[77]
- Saturday Night Live (1979, NBC)[296]
- Clear History (2013, HBO)[149]
- The Terry Kath Experience (2015, documentary film)[297][298]
Awards and honors
Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
1977 | Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Won | [69] |
1986 | Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Won | [69] |
Award Show Year | Category | Work | Awardee(s)/Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | Best New Artist of the Year (1969) | Chicago | Nominated | [22] | |
1971 | Album of the Year | Chicago | Chicago | Nominated | [22][299] |
Contemporary Vocal Group | Chicago | Chicago | Nominated | [22][299] | |
Best Album Cover | Chicago | John Berg & Nick Fasciano | Nominated | [299] | |
1974 | Best Album Package | Chicago VI | John Berg | Nominated | [300] |
1977 | Album of the Year | Chicago X | Chicago | Nominated | [22][301] |
Record of the Year | "If You Leave Me Now" | Chicago | Nominated | [22][301] | |
Best Album Package | Chicago X | John Berg | Won | [301] | |
Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals | "If You Leave Me Now" | James William Guercio & Jimmie Haskell | Won | [57] | |
Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus | "If You Leave Me Now" | Chicago | Won | [22][301] | |
1980 | Best Album Package | Chicago 13 | Tony Lane | Nominated | [302] |
1981 | Best Album Package | Chicago XIV | John Berg | Nominated | [303] |
1983 | Pop Vocal Group | "Hard To Say I'm Sorry" | Chicago | Nominated | [22][304] |
1985 | Record of the Year | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | Chicago | Nominated | [22][305] |
Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | Chicago | Nominated | [22] | |
Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | Chicago 17 | Humberto Gatica | Won | [57] | |
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | David Foster & Jeremy Lubbock | Won | [57] | |
Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices | "Hard Habit To Break"(Track) | David Foster & Peter Cetera | Nominated | [306][307][308] | |
1986 | Album of the Year | We Are the World – USA For Africa/The Album | Chicago & all other album artists | Nominated | [22] |
2014 | Grammy Hall of Fame | The Chicago Transit Authority | Inductee | [23] | |
2020 | Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award | Chicago | Honoree | [309] |
Billboard awards
- 1971: Top Album Artist[310]
- 1971: Top Album Group[311]
- 1971: Trendsetter Award (for setting concert records at Carnegie Hall)[46]
Playboy awards
- 1971: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[312][313][314][315]
- 1971: Best Small-Combo LP: Chicago, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[312]
- 1972: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[316][317][315]
- 1973: All-Star Musicians' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318]
- 1973: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318][315]
- 1973: Best Small-Combo LP: Chicago V, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318][315]
Other honors
- 1970: Best Album of 1970: Chicago, Cash Box[319][320]
- 1976: City of Chicago Medal of Merit (city's highest civilian award)[34][321][322]
- 1976: Awarded a Cartier 25-pound bar of pure platinum by Columbia Records for platinum album achievement.[62][63][Note 1]
- 1977: Madison Square Garden "Gold Ticket Award" for drawing over 100,000 people to the venue over the years.[74][75][Note 2]
- 1987: American Video Award, Best Cinematography, "25 or 6 to 4" (Bobby Byrne)[108]
- 1992: Hollywood Walk of Fame star for music contributions, located at 6400 Hollywood Boulevard[118][323]
- 2016: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction (original members: Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, Seraphine) [324][325]
- 2017: Songwriters Hall of Fame: James Pankow and Robert Lamm (inducted), Peter Cetera (elected, not inducted)[326]
See also
- Best selling music artists (worldwide)
Explanatory notes
- ^ a b Although Rolling Stone reporter Charles M. Young wrote that Chicago was awarded the platinum bar because it was the first band to receive platinum album certification for Columbia Records,[62] this was not the case. Chicago X was certified platinum on September 4, 1976, but Aerosmith's album, Rocks, also on Columbia Records, was certified platinum on July 9, 1976, before it.[64][65] Billboard reported that the platinum bar was awarded in recognition of the group's ten platinum albums.[63] Billboard's account seems more likely in consideration of the two-full-pages advertisement Columbia placed in the June 12, 1976, issue of Record World announcing, " 'Chicago X.' Their tenth platinum album, on Columbia records and tapes."[66] The albums released prior to 1976, however, were not actually certified platinum by the RIAA until 1986.[67]
- ^ The seating capacity of Madison Square Garden is about 20,000.[72]
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It's a reference to time. It's a song about writing the song, and I looked at my watch while I was writing and it was 25 minutes to four in the morning, or maybe 26.
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External links
- Official website
- Chicago Awards on AllMusic.com
- Chicago Charity Work, Events and Causes
- Debbie Kruger's two interviews with Jimmy Pankow and Robert Lamm in 1999
- Debbie Kruger's words on Chicago, synthesizing those two interviews, for Goldmine Magazine in 1999
- Debbie Kruger's interview with Chicago for Performing Songwriter in July and August 2000
- 1967 establishments in Illinois
- American jazz-rock groups
- American musical septets
- American musical octets
- American soft rock music groups
- Columbia Records artists
- Grammy Award winners
- Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
- Musical groups established in 1967
- Musical groups from Chicago
- Musical nonets
- Reprise Records artists
- Warner Records artists