Jump to content

Tata Sumo: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(191 intermediate revisions by 83 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{more footnotes needed|date=February 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox automobile
{{Infobox automobile
|name = Tata Sumo
| name = Tata Sumo
|image = File:Tata Sumo EX 2.0 TDi 4x4 2001 (15260028476).jpg
| image = File:Tata Sumo EX 2.0 TDi 4x4 2001 (15260028476).jpg
| caption = 2001 Tata Sumo EX 2.0 TDI 4x4
|manufacturer = [[Tata Motors]]
| manufacturer = [[Tata Motors]]
|production = 1994–2004
| production = 1994–2019
|assembly = [[Pune]], [[India]]
|successor = [[Tata Spacio]], [[Tata Victa]]
| assembly = India: [[Pune]]
|class = [[Sports Utility Vehicle|SUV]]
| successor = [[Tata Harrier]] <br /> [[Tata Sumo Grande]]
| class = [[Mid-size SUV]]
|body_style = 5-door, [[Body-on-frame|Body on Frame]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
|layout = [[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|Front Engine, Rear Wheel Drive]]
|engine = 2.0L IDI (68 bhp)
| platform = Tata X2
| related = [[Tata Estate]]<br/>[[Tata Sierra]]<br/>[[Tata Telcoline]]<br>[[Tata Safari]]
|transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive]]<br>[[Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout|Front engine, four-wheel-drive]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2400|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| engine = 1.9L ''[[List of PSA engines#XD|Peugeot XD88]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]] [[diesel engine|diesel]]<br />3.0L ''4SP'' [[Straight-4|I4]] [[diesel engine|diesel]]<br />3.0L ''Dicor CR4'' [[Straight-4|I4]] [[diesel engine|diesel]]
|length = {{convert|4450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
|width = {{convert|1756|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1906|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2400|-|2425|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1756|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1906|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
}}
}}
The '''Tata Sumo''' is an [[SUV]] produced by the Indian automobile manufacturer [[Tata Motors]] from 1994 to 2019. During production its name was changed to Sumo Victa and later to Sumo Gold.


==History==
'''Tata''' '''Sumo''' is a [[sport-utility vehicle]] produced by [[India]]'s largest automotive company,<ref name=tml-lrgst-injian>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/profile.php |title=Tata Motors Profile |publisher=Tata Motors |date=2010-04-01 |accessdate=2011-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111233915/http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/profile.php |archivedate=2011-01-11 |df= }}</ref> [[Tata Motors]]. The '''Sumo''' name comes from Japanese [[sumo|wrestlers]] indicating its size, stability, strength & power. The vehicle was launched in 1994 as a ten-seater utility vehicle designed for urban, rural and military use. It was one of the first passenger vehicles designed in India.<ref name=indian-express>{{cite web|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EZJlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yJ4NAAAAIBAJ&dq=tata-sumo&pg=2405%2C3647283 |title=Telco Launches New Jeep |publisher=Indian Express |date=1994-11-09 |accessdate=2011-02-22}}</ref> The vehicle is a competitor for the [[Toyota Kijang|Toyota Qualis]] (which is narrower) and [[Mahindra Commander]].
The Sumo was launched in 1994 as a ten-seater rear-wheel-drive [[sport-utility vehicle|SUV]] primarily designed for military use and off-road transport.<ref name=indian-express>{{cite web|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EZJlAAAAIBAJ&dq=tata-sumo&pg=2405%2C3647283 |title=Telco Launches New Jeep |publisher=Indian Express |date=1994-11-09 |accessdate=2011-02-22}}</ref> It saw great sales success, and more than 100,000 Sumo vehicles were sold prior to 1997.<ref name=tml-history>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/rearview.php?version=text |title=100,000th Tata Sumo Rolled Out |publisher=Tata Motors Milestone |date=1997-12-01 |accessdate=2011-02-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206003027/http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/rearview.php?version=text |archivedate=2010-12-06 }}</ref>
[[File:Taki Tour DSC 0016 (8509501670).jpg|thumb|left|Rear of the Tata Sumo]]
The Sumo was based on the [[Tata Telcoline|Telcoline's]] Tata X2 [[body-on-frame]] platform<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tatawestside.com/article/inside/rgNncgzFxF4=/TLYVr3YPkMU= |title=Rebuilding success stories |publisher=Tatawestside.com |date=April 2003 |accessdate=9 November 2018 |archive-date=11 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811050851/http://tatawestside.com/article/inside/rgNncgzFxF4=/TLYVr3YPkMU= |url-status=dead }}</ref> with a redesigned and strengthened rear axle to adapt it to off-road use with part-time all-wheel drive (rear-wheel drive with the option of traction in off-road situations only) with grafting system an electric control up to 60&nbsp;km/h, self-locking rear differential and manual block front hubs, then eliminated in favor of the fully automatic solution. The front suspension is a double swinging trapezium and torsion bar, while a salisbury type beam rear axles with parabolic leaf springs and antiroll bar has been adopted at the rear. The front brakes are a ventilated disc combined to the rear which is a self-adjusting drum.


In the Indian market the rear-wheel drive version was sold to the civilian market, the four-wheel drive was sold to fleets and the Indian army. In the export market the 4WD version was regularly sold alongside the 2WD.
The Sumo is based on Tata Motors' pick-up platform and thus shared most of its other mechanics with other Tata vehicles like the Tata Sierra, Tata Estate. The Tata Sumo originally came with a 1948cc normally aspirated diesel engine. Later, an option of a turbocharged version of the same engine was also offered.


Prior to the Sumo, the [[India]]n market had stagnated, where the most modern vehicles in the same class were from [[Mahindra and Mahindra]], primarily derived from the original [[Willys Jeep]] models. Upon release, Tata Sumo quickly captured a major segment of the utility automobile market in India.
Prior to the Sumo, the Indian market had stagnated, where the most modern vehicles in the same class were from [[Mahindra and Mahindra]], primarily derived from the original [[Willys Jeep]] models. Upon release, Tata Sumo quickly captured a major segment of the utility automobile market in India.


The Sumo name comes from [[Sumant Moolgaokar]], a former MD of Tata Motors.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tatamotors.com/blog/corporate/10-things-you-didnot-know-about-tata-motors/ | title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Tata Motors | date=7 June 2017 }}</ref>
Within three years of its launch Tata Motors sold 100,000 Sumo vehicles.<ref name=tml-history>{{cite web |url=http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/rearview.php?version=text |title=100,000th Tata Sumo Rolled Out |publisher=Tata Motors Milestone |date=1997-12-01 |accessdate=2011-02-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206003027/http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/rearview.php?version=text |archivedate=2010-12-06 |df= }}</ref>


The engine was the same as the Telcoline: the 2.0-liter (1,948 cc) four-cylinder diesel ''[[List of PSA engines#XD|Peugeot XD88]]'' naturally aspirated manufactured under license by Tata Motors in India with two valves per cylinder and indirect injection with pre-chamber and 63 horsepower. The gearbox is a G76 5-speed manual.
The Sumo's success spawned the development of several related vehicles, both from Tata ([[Tata Spacio|Spacio]] and [[Tata Victa|Victa]]) as well as from other companies ([[Toyota Qualis]] and [[Mahindra Scorpio]]). It was sold alongside the [[Tata Spacio]] between 2000 and 2004, when both vehicles were replaced by the more modern [[Tata Victa]].


In 1996 the Sumo range was updated with the new more refined "Deluxe" version.
<!--
In 1998 Tata introduced turbocharged version of the ''Peugeot XD88'' 2,0 litre diesel engine for the export market, the new engine is homologated Euro 2 and has an output of 92 horsepower.
== Tata Sumo Victa ==


In 2001 the Sumo Deluxe Turbo with 2.0 TDi engine was introduced in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tata.com/article/inside/BpZ!$$$!VX79wpM=/TLYVr3YPkMU= |title=Tata Sumo Deluxe takes on the road |publisher=[[Tata Motors]] |date=19 October 2001 |accessdate=9 November 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Launched in 2004<ref name=victa-launch>{{cite web|url=http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/press_releases.php?ID=118&action=Pull |title=Tata Motors launches the Sumo Victa |publisher=Tata Motors Archives |date=2004-07-07 |accessdate=2011-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206061043/http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/press_releases.php?ID=118&action=Pull |archivedate=December 6, 2010 }}</ref> Tata Motors this was a [[Facelift (automotive)|facelift]] version of Tata Sumo. With all new interiors, the vehicle featured a [[tachometer]], [[Instrument cluster|multifunctional instrument panel]], [[power steering]], [[power windows]] on all four doors, [[Keyless entry|key-less entry]] and hosts of other comfort features.


== Tata Sumo Spacio (2000-2011) ==
In mid-2013 Tata Motors launched Victa Gold. This version received the all-new indigenous CR4 Engine and offered increased power of 85 PS (at 3000 rpm) and 250 Nm Torque (at 1000-2000 rpm).
An updated version, called Tata Sumo Spacio was launched in 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tatawestside.com/article/inside/DqXB0nQ5viI=/TLYVr3YPkMU= |title=Tata's rural vehicle in offing |publisher=[[Tata Motors]] |date=4 May 2000 |accessdate=9 November 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The Sumo Spacio introduced a new 2956 cc direct injection naturally aspirated diesel engine (known as Tata ''4SP'' with 65 horsepower) which was sourced from the light commercial vehicle [[Tata 407]]. The major changes to Sumo were in the powertrain. Riding on a longer wheelbase as compared to earlier version, the Spacio used a different transmission, rear axle and tyres specifically to get better fuel economy. Apart from being a 'No-Frills' version, the prominent visual difference between Sumo Spacio and the old Sumo was the presence of round headlamps instead of the rectangular ones.


A soft top version of the Spacio called the ''Spacio ST'' was also introduced for rural markets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tatawestside.com/article/inside/NXBkLYVq!$$$!rc=/TLYVr3YPkMU= |title=Tata Engineering |publisher=[[Tata Motors]] |date=28 April 2002 |accessdate=9 November 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The Spacio ST was also available in 4WD version.
== Tata Spacio ==


With the introduction of the Sumo Spacio, the previous Sumo remained in production, with higher list prices and 2.0-liter aspirated and turbo engines (since 2001). In fact, Spacio represented a cheaper version of the classic Sumo.
Another version, called Tata Spacio was launched in 2000. This has a 2956 cc Direct Injection diesel engine (more popularly known as 4SP 3L DI) which was sourced from the popular Light Commercial Vehicle (LCV) Tata 407. The major changes in Spacio were in the powertrain. Riding on a longer wheelbase as compared to earlier version, Spacio used a different engine, transmission, rear axle and tyres specifically to get better fuel economy. Apart from being a 'No-Frills' version, the prominent visual difference between Spacio and Sumo was the presence of round headlamps instead of the rectangular ones.


In early 2007 Tata Motors launched the Spacio Gold Plus.<ref name=spaciogoldplus-history>{{cite web |url= http://www.financialexpress.com/old/latest_full_story.php?content_id=162218 |title= Tata Motors launches variants of Spacio |publisher= The Financial Express |date= 2007-04-25 |accessdate= 2011-02-23 |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://archive.today/20130123021804/http://www.financialexpress.com/old/latest_full_story.php?content_id=162218 |archivedate= 2013-01-23 }}</ref> This version received the 3,0 turbocharged engine of the 4SP family and offered increased power of 70 horsepower (at 3,000 rpm) and 223 Nm of torque (at 2,200 rpm).
A soft top version of the Spacio called the Spacio ST was also introduced for the rural markets.


== Tata Sumo Victa (2004-2011)==
In early 2007 Tata Motors launched '''Spacio Gold Plus'''.<ref name=spaciogoldplus-history>{{cite web |url= http://www.financialexpress.com/old/latest_full_story.php?content_id=162218 |title= Tata Motors launches variants of Spacio |publisher= The Financial Express |date= 2007-04-25 |accessdate= 2011-02-23 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://archive.is/20130123021804/http://www.financialexpress.com/old/latest_full_story.php?content_id=162218 |archivedate= 2013-01-23 |df= }}</ref> This version received the Turbocharged engine of the 4SP family and offered increased power of 70 PS (at 3000 rpm) and 223 Nm Torque (at 2200 rpm).
Launched in 2004<ref name=victa-launch>{{cite web|url=http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/press_releases.php?ID=118&action=Pull |title=Tata Motors launches the Sumo Victa |publisher=Tata Motors Archives |date=2004-07-07 |accessdate=2011-02-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206061043/http://www.tatamotors.com/our_world/press_releases.php?ID=118&action=Pull |archivedate=6 December 2010 }}</ref> the Sumo Victa is a [[Facelift (automotive)|facelift]] version of previous Tata Sumo Spacio. With all new interiors, the vehicle featured a [[tachometer]], [[Instrument cluster|multifunctional instrument panel]], [[power steering]], [[power windows]] on all four doors, [[Keyless entry|key-less entry]] and hosts of other comfort features.


== Tata Sumo Victa Turbo DI==
[[File:Tata Sumo Victa Turbo DI.jpg|thumb|right|Sumo Victa Turbo DI]]
In later part of the 2007, Tata Motors launched the upgraded version called Sumo Victa Turbo DI,<ref name=victaDI-history>{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2007/10/13/stories/2007101352530200.htm |title=Tata Motors launches new Sumo, Safari range |publisher= Business Line |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2011-02-23}}</ref> the power-train was carried over from the Spacio the body styling and interiors were carried from Sumo Victa viz the positioning of the spare wheel was changed from the rear tailgate to the underbody of the vehicle. This model comes in 7 and 9 seater variants.
{{Infobox automobile
|name = Tata Sumo Victa Turbo DI
|image =
|manufacturer = [[Tata Motors]]
|production = 2007&ndash;2012
|assembly = [[Pune]], [[India]]
|predecessor = Spacio Gold Plus
|successor = [[Tata Sumo Grande|Sumo Grande]]
|class = [[multi-utility vehicle|MUV]], [[Sports Utility Vehicle|SUV]] (Sumo Grande)
|body_style = 5-door, [[Body-on-frame|Body on Frame]]
|layout = [[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|Front Engine, Rear Wheel Drive]]
|engine = 3.0L DI Turbo
|transmission = G-76 5-speed (with [[Overdrive (mechanics)|Overdrive]] [[Manual transmission|manual]])
|wheelbase = {{convert|2425|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|length = {{convert|4258|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|1726|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|1925|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|weight = approx. {{convert|1800|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
}}


==Tata Sumo Gold (2012-2019)==
In later part of the 2007, Tata Motors launched the upgraded version of the Spacio Gold Plus variant. Christened as Sumo Victa DI,<ref name=victaDI-history>{{cite web|url= http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/2007/10/13/stories/2007101352530200.htm |title=Tata Motors launches new Sumo, Safari range |publisher= Business Line |date=2007-10-12 |accessdate=2011-02-23}}</ref> the power-train was carried over from the Spacio and the body styling and interiors were carried from Sumo Victa viz the positioning of the spare wheel was changed from the rear tailgate to the underbody of the vehicle. This model comes in 7 and 9 seater variants and is very much popular with private transporters & contract taxi vendors because of its lower cost and good fuel economy.
In February 2012 Tata launched the Sumo Gold,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tatamotors.com/press/the-all-new-tata-sumo-gold-arrives/|title=The all new Tata Sumo Gold arrives |publisher= [[Tata Motors]] |date=10 November 2011 |accessdate=16 October 2018}}</ref> it's a facelift of the old Sumo Victa that introduces the 3.0 CR4 four-cylinder diesel engine called ''Dicor'' with common rail and direct injection, 16 valve capable of 85 horsepower and 250 Nm of maximum torque. The old 3.0 turbo diesel with direct injection but without common rail delivering 70 horsepower and 225 Nm of torque rest in production. Inside are introduced new fabrics, new air conditioning controls and new instrumentation in addition to faux briar finish. Mechanically, the braking system is improved and new shock absorbers make the ride less rigid.


The last facelift come in October 2013: Tata Motors update the interior with a new radio CD and MP3, dual zone A/C and new colour and sticker for the body.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorbeam.com/updated-2014-tata-sumo-gold-launched/|title=Updated 2014 Tata Sumo Gold Launched In India |publisher= motorbeam.com |date=29 October 2013|accessdate=21 December 2018}}</ref>
===Sumo Victa Turbo DI Specifications===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;"
! !!
|-
| align="right" | Engine Type
| 4SP (3.0L) [[Turbo-charged|Turbo Charged]]
|-
| align="right" | Displacement
| 2956 cc
|-
| align="right" | Power
| {{convert|70|PS|kW hp||abbr=on}} @ 3000 rpm
|-
| align="right" | Torque
| {{convert|223|Nm|lbft||abbr=on}} @1600 rpm
|-
| align="right" | Compression Ratio
| 19:1
|-
| align="right" | Cylinder Configuration
| Inline 4
|-
| align="right" | Fuel Type
| Diesel
|-
| align="right" | Minimum Turning Radius
| 4.9 metres
|-
| align="right" | Suspension
| Front: [[Independent suspension|Independent]], Rear: [[Leaf spring|Leaf Spring]]
|-
| align="right" | Wheelrim Size
| 5.5 J x 16”
|-
| align="right" | Tyres
| 190/85 R 16 (tubetype)
|-
| align="right" | Ground Clearance
| {{convert|190|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|-
| align="right" | Brakes
| Front: [[Disc brake|Disc]], Rear: [[Drum brake|Drum]]
|-
| align="right" | Steering Type
| [[Power assisted steering|Power Assisted]] ([[Recirculating ball|Re-circulating Ball Type]])
|-
| align="right" | Top speed
| {{convert|120|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}
|}


Production of the Sumo Gold ceased in April 2019 and was replaced by [[Tata Harrier]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motorbeam.com/tata-sumo-discontinued-bolt/|title=Tata Sumo, Bolt Discontinued; Safari Next?|publisher= motorbeam.com |date=12 April 2019|accessdate=22 June 2019}}</ref>
The Sumo Victa DI is available in 4 [[Trim level|Trim Levels]] viz CX, LX, EX and GX. The basic trim (CX) comes without [[Power Steering]] and [[Car air conditioning|Air-conditioning]] and stripped down interiors. However the top trim (GX) comes with [[Power Steering]], [[Power window|Power Windows]], [[Keyless]] [[Central Locking]], Front and Rear [[Fog lamp|Fog Lamps]], Rear Washer and [[Windshield wiper|Wiper]], Music System, [[Engine Immobiliser]] and [[HVAC]].


== Tata Sumo Grande (2008-2015) ==
== Tata Sumo Grande (2008-2016) ==
[[File:Picture6sumo.jpg|thumb|right|Tata Sumo Grande (India)]]
[[File:Picture6sumo.jpg|thumb|right|2008 [[Tata Sumo Grande]]]]
{{See also|Tata Sumo Grande}}
Tata launched the '''[[Tata Sumo Grande]]''' on January 10, 2008 powered with a new generation 2200 cc {{convert|120|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} [[Common rail|DICOR]] ('''D'''irect '''I'''njection '''Co'''mmon '''R'''ail) engine. It is named after the Sumo due to its success. It features completely different body work. It lies below the [[Tata Safari]] in Tata's product portfolio.
Tata launched the Tata Sumo Grande on 10 January 2008 powered with a new 2.2 ''Dicor'' [[common rail]] diesel engine {{convert|120|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}. It was named after the Sumo due to its success. It featured completely different body work. It lay below the [[Tata Safari]] in Tata's product portfolio.


==See also==
== Tata Sumo Raptor ==
* [[Mercedes-Benz G-Class]]
Tata will launch a new version of Tata Sumo in 2018, based on a new lightweight platform, Codenamed ‘Raptor’ that will also introduce a new range of budget SUV’s and MUV’s. The body will have a ‘body integrated frame’ joined with the chassis.<ref>{{cite news|title=All new Tata Sumo - A light-weighted hunk|url=http://www.cartrade.com/car-bike-news/all-new-tata-sumo-a-light-weighted-hunk-127145.html|accessdate=30 January 2015|date=30 January 2015}}</ref>
* [[Land Rover Discovery]]
-->
== Gallery==
{{gallery
|File:MHV Tata Sumo 03.jpg|Tata Sumo (Malta)
|}}


==References==
==References==
Line 133: Line 77:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category}}

* {{Official website|http://sumo.tatamotors.com/index.html|Tata Sumo official website}}
* {{Official website|http://sumo.tatamotors.com/index.html|Tata Sumo official website}}


Line 138: Line 84:
{{Tata Timeline}}
{{Tata Timeline}}


[[Category:2000s cars]]
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1994]]
[[Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Tata cars|Sumo]]
[[Category:Tata cars|Sumo]]
[[Category:1990s automobiles]]
[[Category:2000s automobiles]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1994]]
[[Category:Tata Motors]]

Latest revision as of 16:56, 7 July 2024

Tata Sumo
2001 Tata Sumo EX 2.0 TDI 4x4
Overview
ManufacturerTata Motors
Production1994–2019
AssemblyIndia: Pune
Body and chassis
ClassMid-size SUV
Body style5-door SUV
LayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Front engine, four-wheel-drive
PlatformTata X2
RelatedTata Estate
Tata Sierra
Tata Telcoline
Tata Safari
Powertrain
Engine1.9L Peugeot XD88 I4 diesel
3.0L 4SP I4 diesel
3.0L Dicor CR4 I4 diesel
Transmission5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,400–2,425 mm (94.5–95.5 in)
Length4,450 mm (175.2 in)
Width1,756 mm (69.1 in)
Height1,906 mm (75.0 in)
Chronology
SuccessorTata Harrier
Tata Sumo Grande

The Tata Sumo is an SUV produced by the Indian automobile manufacturer Tata Motors from 1994 to 2019. During production its name was changed to Sumo Victa and later to Sumo Gold.

History

[edit]

The Sumo was launched in 1994 as a ten-seater rear-wheel-drive SUV primarily designed for military use and off-road transport.[1] It saw great sales success, and more than 100,000 Sumo vehicles were sold prior to 1997.[2]

Rear of the Tata Sumo

The Sumo was based on the Telcoline's Tata X2 body-on-frame platform[3] with a redesigned and strengthened rear axle to adapt it to off-road use with part-time all-wheel drive (rear-wheel drive with the option of traction in off-road situations only) with grafting system an electric control up to 60 km/h, self-locking rear differential and manual block front hubs, then eliminated in favor of the fully automatic solution. The front suspension is a double swinging trapezium and torsion bar, while a salisbury type beam rear axles with parabolic leaf springs and antiroll bar has been adopted at the rear. The front brakes are a ventilated disc combined to the rear which is a self-adjusting drum.

In the Indian market the rear-wheel drive version was sold to the civilian market, the four-wheel drive was sold to fleets and the Indian army. In the export market the 4WD version was regularly sold alongside the 2WD.

Prior to the Sumo, the Indian market had stagnated, where the most modern vehicles in the same class were from Mahindra and Mahindra, primarily derived from the original Willys Jeep models. Upon release, Tata Sumo quickly captured a major segment of the utility automobile market in India.

The Sumo name comes from Sumant Moolgaokar, a former MD of Tata Motors.[4]

The engine was the same as the Telcoline: the 2.0-liter (1,948 cc) four-cylinder diesel Peugeot XD88 naturally aspirated manufactured under license by Tata Motors in India with two valves per cylinder and indirect injection with pre-chamber and 63 horsepower. The gearbox is a G76 5-speed manual.

In 1996 the Sumo range was updated with the new more refined "Deluxe" version. In 1998 Tata introduced turbocharged version of the Peugeot XD88 2,0 litre diesel engine for the export market, the new engine is homologated Euro 2 and has an output of 92 horsepower.

In 2001 the Sumo Deluxe Turbo with 2.0 TDi engine was introduced in India.[5]

Tata Sumo Spacio (2000-2011)

[edit]

An updated version, called Tata Sumo Spacio was launched in 2000.[6] The Sumo Spacio introduced a new 2956 cc direct injection naturally aspirated diesel engine (known as Tata 4SP with 65 horsepower) which was sourced from the light commercial vehicle Tata 407. The major changes to Sumo were in the powertrain. Riding on a longer wheelbase as compared to earlier version, the Spacio used a different transmission, rear axle and tyres specifically to get better fuel economy. Apart from being a 'No-Frills' version, the prominent visual difference between Sumo Spacio and the old Sumo was the presence of round headlamps instead of the rectangular ones.

A soft top version of the Spacio called the Spacio ST was also introduced for rural markets.[7] The Spacio ST was also available in 4WD version.

With the introduction of the Sumo Spacio, the previous Sumo remained in production, with higher list prices and 2.0-liter aspirated and turbo engines (since 2001). In fact, Spacio represented a cheaper version of the classic Sumo.

In early 2007 Tata Motors launched the Spacio Gold Plus.[8] This version received the 3,0 turbocharged engine of the 4SP family and offered increased power of 70 horsepower (at 3,000 rpm) and 223 Nm of torque (at 2,200 rpm).

Tata Sumo Victa (2004-2011)

[edit]

Launched in 2004[9] the Sumo Victa is a facelift version of previous Tata Sumo Spacio. With all new interiors, the vehicle featured a tachometer, multifunctional instrument panel, power steering, power windows on all four doors, key-less entry and hosts of other comfort features.

Sumo Victa Turbo DI

In later part of the 2007, Tata Motors launched the upgraded version called Sumo Victa Turbo DI,[10] the power-train was carried over from the Spacio the body styling and interiors were carried from Sumo Victa viz the positioning of the spare wheel was changed from the rear tailgate to the underbody of the vehicle. This model comes in 7 and 9 seater variants.

Tata Sumo Gold (2012-2019)

[edit]

In February 2012 Tata launched the Sumo Gold,[11] it's a facelift of the old Sumo Victa that introduces the 3.0 CR4 four-cylinder diesel engine called Dicor with common rail and direct injection, 16 valve capable of 85 horsepower and 250 Nm of maximum torque. The old 3.0 turbo diesel with direct injection but without common rail delivering 70 horsepower and 225 Nm of torque rest in production. Inside are introduced new fabrics, new air conditioning controls and new instrumentation in addition to faux briar finish. Mechanically, the braking system is improved and new shock absorbers make the ride less rigid.

The last facelift come in October 2013: Tata Motors update the interior with a new radio CD and MP3, dual zone A/C and new colour and sticker for the body.[12]

Production of the Sumo Gold ceased in April 2019 and was replaced by Tata Harrier.[13]

Tata Sumo Grande (2008-2016)

[edit]
2008 Tata Sumo Grande
See also: Tata Sumo Grande

Tata launched the Tata Sumo Grande on 10 January 2008 powered with a new 2.2 Dicor common rail diesel engine 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS). It was named after the Sumo due to its success. It featured completely different body work. It lay below the Tata Safari in Tata's product portfolio.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Telco Launches New Jeep". Indian Express. 9 November 1994. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  2. ^ "100,000th Tata Sumo Rolled Out". Tata Motors Milestone. 1 December 1997. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  3. ^ "Rebuilding success stories". Tatawestside.com. April 2003. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  4. ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Tata Motors". 7 June 2017.
  5. ^ "Tata Sumo Deluxe takes on the road". Tata Motors. 19 October 2001. Retrieved 9 November 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^ "Tata's rural vehicle in offing". Tata Motors. 4 May 2000. Retrieved 9 November 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Tata Engineering". Tata Motors. 28 April 2002. Retrieved 9 November 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  8. ^ "Tata Motors launches variants of Spacio". The Financial Express. 25 April 2007. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  9. ^ "Tata Motors launches the Sumo Victa". Tata Motors Archives. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  10. ^ "Tata Motors launches new Sumo, Safari range". Business Line. 12 October 2007. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  11. ^ "The all new Tata Sumo Gold arrives". Tata Motors. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  12. ^ "Updated 2014 Tata Sumo Gold Launched In India". motorbeam.com. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  13. ^ "Tata Sumo, Bolt Discontinued; Safari Next?". motorbeam.com. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tata Sumo.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Tata_Sumo&oldid=1233167865"