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{{short description|1968 British comedy film by Gerald Thomas}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} |
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} |
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{{Refimprove|date=January 2007}} |
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{{Infobox film | name = Carry On Up the Khyber |
{{Infobox film | name = Carry On Up the Khyber |
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| image = Carry_On_up_the_Khyber.jpg |
| image = Carry_On_up_the_Khyber.jpg |
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| producer = [[Peter Rogers]] |
| producer = [[Peter Rogers]] |
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| writer = [[Talbot Rothwell]] |
| writer = [[Talbot Rothwell]] |
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| starring = [[Sid James]]<br />[[Kenneth Williams]]<br />[[Charles Hawtrey (actor born 1914)|Charles Hawtrey]]<br />[[Roy Castle]]<br />[[Joan Sims]]<br />[[Angela Douglas]]<br />[[Terry Scott]]<br />[[Bernard Bresslaw]]<br />[[Peter Butterworth |
| starring = [[Sid James]]<br />[[Kenneth Williams]]<br />[[Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)|Charles Hawtrey]]<br />[[Roy Castle]]<br />[[Joan Sims]]<br />[[Angela Douglas]]<br />[[Terry Scott]]<br />[[Bernard Bresslaw]]<br />[[Peter Butterworth]] |
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| music = [[Eric Rogers (composer)|Eric Rogers]] |
| music = [[Eric Rogers (composer)|Eric Rogers]] |
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| cinematography = [[Ernest Steward]] |
| cinematography = [[Ernest Steward]] |
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| editing = [[Alfred Roome]] |
| editing = [[Alfred Roome]] |
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| distributor = [[The Rank Organisation]] |
| distributor = [[The Rank Organisation]] |
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| released = {{film date|1968| |
| released = {{film date|1968|11|28|df=y}} |
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| runtime = 88 minutes<ref>{{harvnb|Ross|1998|p=77}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Rigelsford|1996|p=163}}</ref> |
| runtime = 88 minutes<ref>{{harvnb|Ross|1998|p=77}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Rigelsford|1996|p=163}}</ref> |
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| language = English |
| language = English |
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| country = United Kingdom |
| country = United Kingdom |
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| budget = £235,637<ref>Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 205.</ref> |
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| budget = £260,000 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Carry On Up the Khyber''''' is a British comedy |
'''''Carry On Up the Khyber''''' is a 1968 [[British comedy]] film, the 16th in the [[Carry On (film series)|series of 31 ''Carry On'' films]] (1958–1992).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6a737435|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004916/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b6a737435|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-07-12|title=Carry On... Up the Khyber (1968)|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> It stars ''Carry On'' regulars [[Sid James]], [[Kenneth Williams]], [[Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)|Charles Hawtrey]], [[Joan Sims]], [[Bernard Bresslaw]] and [[Peter Butterworth]]. It is the second of two Carry On film appearances by [[Wanda Ventham]]; and [[Roy Castle]] makes his only ''Carry On'' appearance, in the romantic male lead part usually played by [[Jim Dale]].<ref name="screen">{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/466528/|website=BFI Screenonline |title=Carry On... Up the Khyber (1968)|first=Sergio |last=Angelini}}</ref> |
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[[Angela Douglas]] makes her fourth and final appearance in the series. [[Terry Scott]] returned to the series after his minor role in the first film of the series, ''[[Carry On Sergeant]]'' a decade earlier. The film is, in part, a spoof of [[Rudyard Kipling|Kiplingesque]] movies and television series about life in the [[British Raj]], both contemporary and from earlier, Hollywood, periods. The title is a play on words in the risqué Carry On tradition, with "Khyber" (short for "[[Khyber Pass]]") being [[rhyming slang]] for "arse".<ref>{{cite web |title=The meaning and origin of the expression: Khyber pass |url=https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/218100.html |website=The Phrase Finder |access-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> The film was followed by ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' 1969. |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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⚫ | Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond |
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⚫ | Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond is [[Queen Victoria]]'s [[Governor General of India|Governor]] in the [[British India|Indian]] province of Kalabar near the [[Khyber Pass]]. The province is defended by the feared [[#The regiment|3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment]], who are said to [[True Scotsman|not wear anything]] under their [[kilt]]s. When a soldier, the inept Private Widdle, is found wearing [[Underwear|underpants]] after an encounter with the warlord Bungdit Din, chief of the warlike Burpa tribe, the [[Qadi#IndoPak Region|Khasi]] of Kalabar plans to use this information to incite a [[rebellion]] in Kalabar. He aims to dispel the "tough" image of the Devils in Skirts by revealing that, contrary to popular belief, they actually wear underpants underneath their kilts. |
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⚫ | A diplomatic operation ensues on the part of the British, who fail |
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⚫ | A diplomatic operation ensues on the part of the British, who fail to publicly prove that the incident was an aberration. The Governor's wife, in the hope of luring the Khasi into bed with her, takes a photograph of an inspection in which many of the soldiers present are found wearing underpants, and takes it to him. With this hard evidence in hand, the Khasi would be able to muster a ferocious [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] invasion force, storm the Khyber Pass and capture India from the British; but Lady Ruff-Diamond insists that he sleep with her before she parts with the photograph. He delays on account of her unattractiveness, eventually taking her away with him to Bungdit Din's palace. Meanwhile, the Khasi's daughter, Princess Jelhi, reveals to the British Captain Keene, with whom she has fallen in love, that the Governor's wife has eloped, and a team is dispatched to ensure the return of both her and the photograph. |
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⚫ | Disguised as Afghan generals, the interlopers are brought into the palace and, at the Khasi's suggestion, are introduced to Bungdit Din's sultry [[concubine]]s. Whilst enjoying the women in the harem, they are unmasked amid a farcical [[orgy]], imprisoned, and scheduled to be [[Execution|executed]] at sunset alongside the Governor's wife. Princess Jelhi aids their escape by disguising them as dancing girls, but during the entertaining of the Afghan generals, the Khasi, contemptuous of an annoying fakir's performance, demands that he see the dancing girls instead. After their disguises are seen through, the British and the Princess flee, but Lady Ruff-Diamond drops the photograph on leaving the palace through the gardens. The group returns to the Khyber Pass to find its guards massacred and their weapons comically mutilated, in a rare (albeit tainted) moment of poignancy. |
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⚫ | The Governor, meanwhile, has been entertaining, in numerical order, the Khasi's fifty-one wives, each one of them wishing to "right the wrong" that his own wife and the Khasi himself have supposedly committed against him |
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⚫ | All attempts to hold off the advancing Afghan invaders fail miserably, and a hasty retreat is beaten to the Residency. The Governor, meanwhile, has been entertaining, in numerical order, the Khasi's fifty-one wives, each one of them wishing to "right the wrong" that his own wife and the Khasi himself have supposedly committed against him. After a browbeating from his wife, Sir Sidney calls a crisis meeting regarding the invasion, in which he resolves to "do nothing". A [[black tie]] dinner is arranged for that evening. Dinner takes place during a prolonged penultimate scene, with contrapuntal snippets of the Khasi's army demolishing the Residency's exterior, and the officers and ladies ignoring the devastation as they dine amongst themselves. Shells shaking the building and plaster falling into the soup do not interrupt dinner, even when the fakir's severed – but still talking – head is served, courtesy of the Khasi. |
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⚫ | Only Brother Belcher fails to display a [[stiff upper lip]], and breaks his calm by panicking. Finally, at Captain Keene's suggestion, the gentlemen walk outside to be greeted by a bloody battle being waged in the courtyard. Still dressed in black tie, Sir Sidney orders the Regiment to form a line and lift their kilts, this time exposing their (implied) lack of underwear. The invading Afghan army is terrified, and retreats at once. The gentlemen walk back inside to resume dinner, whilst Brother Belcher notices the [[Union Jack|Union flag]] flown by the governor bearing the slogan [[I'm Backing Britain]] and calls them "raving mad". |
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==The regiment== |
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{{see also|List of Fictional British Regiments}} |
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The '''3rd [[Foot and Mouth]] Regiment''' is the fictional [[Scottish Highlands|Highland]] [[infantry]] regiment of the [[British Army]] portrayed in the film. It is a regiment of [[Gaels|Highlanders]], known locally as "the Devils in Skirts" for their tradition of not wearing anything under the [[kilt]]. The detachment at Khalabar is under the command of Captain Keene (played by [[Roy Castle]]), with Sergeant-Major MacNutt (played by [[Terry Scott]]) as his Second-in-Command. |
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The regimental tartans and bonnet badges designed for the Highland regiment in the film 1960 ''[[Tunes of Glory]]'' were reused by Pinewood's wardrobe department to kit out ''Carry On Up the Khyber's'' 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} |
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*Filming dates – 8 April-31 May 1968 |
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'''Interiors''': |
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* [[Pinewood Studios]], Buckinghamshire |
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'''Exteriors''': |
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* Governor Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond's residence was actually [[Heatherden Hall]], on whose estate the studios are based. |
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==Cast== |
==Cast== |
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{{div col}} |
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*[[Sid James]] as Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond |
*[[Sid James]] as Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond |
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*[[Kenneth Williams]] as The Khasi of Kalabar |
*[[Kenneth Williams]] as The Khasi of Kalabar |
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*[[Charles Hawtrey (actor born 1914)|Charles Hawtrey]] as Private James Widdle |
*[[Charles Hawtrey (actor, born 1914)|Charles Hawtrey]] as Private James Widdle |
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*[[Roy Castle]] as Captain Keene |
*[[Roy Castle]] as Captain Keene |
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*[[Joan Sims]] as Lady Joan Ruff-Diamond |
*[[Joan Sims]] as Lady Joan Ruff-Diamond |
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*[[Wanda Ventham]] as The Khasi's First Wife |
*[[Wanda Ventham]] as The Khasi's First Wife |
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*[[Alexandra Dane]] as Busti |
*[[Alexandra Dane]] as Busti |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Production |
==Production== |
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===Writing=== |
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*Producer – [[Peter Rogers]] |
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The screenplay was written by [[Talbot Rothwell]]. Peter Rogers had liked Rothwell's writing so much after he had submitted the script for ''[[Carry On Jack]]'' that he asked him to become the ''Carry On'' staff writer; Rothwell wrote a further nineteen ''Carry On'' films.<ref name="Stevens">{{cite book |last= Stevens |first= Christopher|title= Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams|publisher= John Murray|year= 2010|isbn = 978-1-84854-195-5|page=389}}</ref> |
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*Director – [[Gerald Thomas]] |
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*Art director – [[Alex Vetchinsky]] |
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*Screenplay – [[Talbot Rothwell]] |
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*Music – [[Eric Rogers (composer)|Eric Rogers]] |
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The film's fictional [[Scottish Highlands|Highland]] [[Scottish regiment|infantry regiment]] of the [[British Army]] was known as the 3rd [[Foot and Mouth]] Regiment. It is a regiment of [[Gaels|Highlanders]], known locally as "the Devils in Skirts" for their tradition of not wearing anything beneath their [[kilt]]s. The regimental tartans and bonnet badges designed for the unnamed Highland regiment in the 1960 film ''[[Tunes of Glory]]'' were rented for the production to kit out ''Carry On Up the Khyber's'' 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/anthro/jbeatty/Scotia/issue50/issue50a.html|title=Tartans Made for the Movies|accessdate=25 January 2022}}</ref> The [[pith helmet]]s and [[webbing]] were borrowed from the 1964 classic war film, ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/snowdon-became-khyber-pass-carry-10953985|title=When Snowdon became Khyber Pass for Carry On film|newspaper=[[Daily Post (North Wales)|Daily Post]]|date=13 March 2016}}</ref> |
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The movie was shot between 8 April and 31 May 1968. Interiors were filmed at [[Pinewood Studios]], Buckinghamshire. [[Heatherden Hall]], the administrative offices of Pinewood Studios, was used as the governor's residence. |
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⚫ | The scenes on the [[North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955)|North West Frontier]] were filmed beneath the summit of [[Snowdon]] in [[North Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitwales.com/holidays-breaks/days-out/tv-film-locations-uk/wales-on-film |title=Wales hosts Hollywood blockbusters |website=Visit Wales |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219232444/http://www.visitwales.com/holidays-breaks/days-out/tv-film-locations-uk/wales-on-film |archive-date=19 February 2014}}</ref> The lower part of the [[Watkin Path]] was used as the Khyber Pass with garrison and border gate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukonscreen.com/djidhbb-Carry-On-Up-The-Khyber-(1968).html|title=Where was 'Carry On Up The Khyber' filmed?|work=British Film Locations}}</ref> In September 2005, a plaque was unveiled in Snowdonia to mark the spot of where the film was shot.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/north_west/4296396.stm |title=Carry On Khyber plaque unveiled |access-date=13 November 2010|publisher=BBC News |date=30 September 2005}}</ref> |
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==Release== |
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⚫ | ''Carry On... Up the Khyber'' is frequently cited as the |
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⚫ | |||
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⚫ | ''Carry On... Up the Khyber'' is frequently cited as the best entry in the series.<ref name="screen"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Burton |first1=Alan |last2=Chibnall |first2=Steve |date=2013 |title=Historical Dictionary of British Cinema |publisher=Scarecrow Press |page=108 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8SRjwJqwukC&pg=PA108 |isbn=9780810880269}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Luxford |first=Albert |date=2002 |title=Albert J. Luxford, the Gimmick Man: Memoir of a Special Effects Maestro |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9781476635446 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O69mDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA87 |page=87}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Mike |date=2016 |title=Carry On Films: An Introduction to the British Comedy Phenomenon |publisher=Oldcastle Books |isbn=9781904048428}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hume |first1=Alan |last2=Owen |first2=Gareth |date=2004 |title=A Life Through the Lens: Memoirs of a Film Cameraman |publisher=McFarland |isbn=9780786418039 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uh6hBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA53 |page=53}}</ref> [[Colin MacCabe]], Professor of English at the [[University of Exeter]], labelled this film (together with ''[[Carry On Cleo]]'') as one of the best films of all time.<ref>{{cite news|last1=MacCabe|first1=Colin|title=Why ''Carry On Cleo'' and ''Carry On Up the Khyber'' are two of the best films ever|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/jan/29/features|work=The Guardian|date=29 January 1999}}</ref> |
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In 1999, it was placed |
In 1999, it was placed 99th on the [[BFI Top 100 British films|BFI's list]] of greatest British films ever made. |
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In a 2018 retrospective on the series, the [[British Film Institute]] named ''Carry On Up the Khyber'' as one of the series' five best films, alongside ''[[Carry On Cleo]]'' (1964), ''[[Carry On Screaming]]'' (1966), ''[[Carry On Camping]]'' (1969), and ''[[Carry On Matron]]'' (1972).<ref name="BFI">{{cite web|first=Neil |last=Mitchell |title=The 5 best Carry Ons… and the 5 worst |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/five-best-carry-ons-five-worst |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |date=23 November 2018 |access-date=12 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415132835/https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/five-best-carry-ons-five-worst |archive-date= 15 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[Adam Curtis]]'s 2015 documentary film ''[[Bitter Lake (film)|Bitter Lake]]'', exploring the recent history of Afghanistan, includes scenes from this film. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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;Citations |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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;Bibliography |
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*{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Andy |title=Carry On Confidential |publisher=Miwk |location=London |year=2012 |isbn=978-1908630018 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Davidson |first=Andy |title=Carry On Confidential |publisher=Miwk |location=London |year=2012 |isbn=978-1908630018 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Sheridan |first=Simon |title=Keeping the British End Up – Four Decades of Saucy Cinema |publisher=Titan Books |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-0857682796 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Sheridan |first=Simon |title=Keeping the British End Up – Four Decades of Saucy Cinema |publisher=Titan Books |location=London |year=2011 |isbn=978-0857682796 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Webber |first=Richard |title=50 Years of Carry On |publisher=Arrow |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-0099490074 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Webber |first=Richard |title=50 Years of Carry On |publisher=Arrow |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-0099490074 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Hudis |first=Norman |title=No Laughing Matter |publisher=Apex |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=978-1906358150 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Hudis |first=Norman |title=No Laughing Matter |publisher=Apex |location=London |year=2008 |isbn=978-1906358150 }} |
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⚫ | |||
*''Keeping the British End Up: Four Decades of Saucy Cinema'' by Simon Sheridan (third edition) (2007) (Reynolds & Hearn Books) |
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⚫ | |||
*{{Cite book |last1=Bright|first1=Morris | last2=Ross |first2=Robert |title=Mr Carry On – The Life & Work of Peter Rogers |publisher=BBC Books |location=London |year=2000 |isbn=978-0563551836 }} |
*{{Cite book |last1=Bright|first1=Morris | last2=Ross |first2=Robert |title=Mr Carry On – The Life & Work of Peter Rogers |publisher=BBC Books |location=London |year=2000 |isbn=978-0563551836 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Rigelsford |first=Adrian |title=Carry On Laughing – a celebration |publisher=Virgin |location=London |year=1996 |isbn=1-85227-554-5 |
*{{Cite book |last=Rigelsford |first=Adrian |author-link = Adrian Rigelsford|title=Carry On Laughing – a celebration |publisher=Virgin |location=London |year=1996 |isbn=1-85227-554-5 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Hibbin |first=Sally & Nina |title=What a Carry On |publisher=Hamlyn |location=London |year=1988 |isbn=978-0600558194 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Hibbin |first=Sally & Nina |title=What a Carry On |publisher=Hamlyn |location=London |year=1988 |isbn=978-0600558194 }} |
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*{{Cite book |last=Eastaugh |first=Kenneth |title=The Carry On Book |publisher=David & Charles |location=London |year=1978 |isbn=978-0715374030 }} |
*{{Cite book |last=Eastaugh |first=Kenneth |title=The Carry On Book |publisher=David & Charles |location=London |year=1978 |isbn=978-0715374030 }} |
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* {{Rotten-tomatoes|carry_onup_the_khyber}} |
* {{Rotten-tomatoes|carry_onup_the_khyber}} |
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* [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/466528/ ''Carry on Up the Khyber'' at BFI Screenonline] |
* [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/466528/ ''Carry on Up the Khyber'' at BFI Screenonline] |
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* [ |
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGshDSgVF-4 Filming ''Carry On Up The Khyber'', Snowdonia, 1968] – TV feature, including on-location interviews with Gerald Thomas and Kenneth Williams |
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* {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215021711/http://www.thewhippitinn.com/carry_on_films/carry_on_up_the_khyber/|title=''Carry On Up the Khyber'' at The Whippit Inn|date=15 February 2021}} |
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* [http://3rdfootandmouth.yolasite.com/ 3rd Foot & Mouth Recreation Group] |
* [http://3rdfootandmouth.yolasite.com/ 3rd Foot & Mouth Recreation Group] |
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[[Category:1968 films]] |
[[Category:1968 films]] |
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[[Category:1960s historical films]] |
[[Category:1960s historical comedy films]] |
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[[Category:1960s parody films]] |
[[Category:1960s parody films]] |
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[[Category:British Empire war films]] |
[[Category:British Empire war films]] |
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[[Category:British films]] |
[[Category:British historical comedy films]] |
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[[Category:British parody films]] |
[[Category:British parody films]] |
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[[Category:Carry On films|Up the Khyber]] |
[[Category:Carry On films|Up the Khyber]] |
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[[Category:English-language films]] |
[[Category:1960s English-language films]] |
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[[Category:Films directed by Gerald Thomas]] |
[[Category:Films directed by Gerald Thomas]] |
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[[Category:Films set in 1895]] |
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[[Category:Films set in the British Raj]] |
[[Category:Films set in the British Raj]] |
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[[Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios]] |
[[Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios]] |
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[[Category:Films set in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
[[Category:Films set in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] |
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[[Category:Films produced by Peter Rogers]] |
[[Category:Films produced by Peter Rogers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Talbot Rothwell]] |
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[[Category:1968 comedy films]] |
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[[Category:Films scored by Eric Rogers (composer)]] |
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[[Category:Khyber Pass]] |
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[[Category:English-language historical comedy films]] |
Latest revision as of 03:54, 4 October 2024
Carry On Up the Khyber | |
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Directed by | Gerald Thomas |
Written by | Talbot Rothwell |
Produced by | Peter Rogers |
Starring | Sid James Kenneth Williams Charles Hawtrey Roy Castle Joan Sims Angela Douglas Terry Scott Bernard Bresslaw Peter Butterworth |
Cinematography | Ernest Steward |
Edited by | Alfred Roome |
Music by | Eric Rogers |
Distributed by | The Rank Organisation |
Release date |
|
Running time | 88 minutes[1][2] |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Budget | £235,637[3] |
Carry On Up the Khyber is a 1968 British comedy film, the 16th in the series of 31 Carry On films (1958–1992).[4] It stars Carry On regulars Sid James, Kenneth Williams, Charles Hawtrey, Joan Sims, Bernard Bresslaw and Peter Butterworth. It is the second of two Carry On film appearances by Wanda Ventham; and Roy Castle makes his only Carry On appearance, in the romantic male lead part usually played by Jim Dale.[5]
Angela Douglas makes her fourth and final appearance in the series. Terry Scott returned to the series after his minor role in the first film of the series, Carry On Sergeant a decade earlier. The film is, in part, a spoof of Kiplingesque movies and television series about life in the British Raj, both contemporary and from earlier, Hollywood, periods. The title is a play on words in the risqué Carry On tradition, with "Khyber" (short for "Khyber Pass") being rhyming slang for "arse".[6] The film was followed by Carry On Camping 1969.
Plot
[edit]Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond is Queen Victoria's Governor in the Indian province of Kalabar near the Khyber Pass. The province is defended by the feared 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment, who are said to not wear anything under their kilts. When a soldier, the inept Private Widdle, is found wearing underpants after an encounter with the warlord Bungdit Din, chief of the warlike Burpa tribe, the Khasi of Kalabar plans to use this information to incite a rebellion in Kalabar. He aims to dispel the "tough" image of the Devils in Skirts by revealing that, contrary to popular belief, they actually wear underpants underneath their kilts.
A diplomatic operation ensues on the part of the British, who fail to publicly prove that the incident was an aberration. The Governor's wife, in the hope of luring the Khasi into bed with her, takes a photograph of an inspection in which many of the soldiers present are found wearing underpants, and takes it to him. With this hard evidence in hand, the Khasi would be able to muster a ferocious Afghan invasion force, storm the Khyber Pass and capture India from the British; but Lady Ruff-Diamond insists that he sleep with her before she parts with the photograph. He delays on account of her unattractiveness, eventually taking her away with him to Bungdit Din's palace. Meanwhile, the Khasi's daughter, Princess Jelhi, reveals to the British Captain Keene, with whom she has fallen in love, that the Governor's wife has eloped, and a team is dispatched to ensure the return of both her and the photograph.
Disguised as Afghan generals, the interlopers are brought into the palace and, at the Khasi's suggestion, are introduced to Bungdit Din's sultry concubines. Whilst enjoying the women in the harem, they are unmasked amid a farcical orgy, imprisoned, and scheduled to be executed at sunset alongside the Governor's wife. Princess Jelhi aids their escape by disguising them as dancing girls, but during the entertaining of the Afghan generals, the Khasi, contemptuous of an annoying fakir's performance, demands that he see the dancing girls instead. After their disguises are seen through, the British and the Princess flee, but Lady Ruff-Diamond drops the photograph on leaving the palace through the gardens. The group returns to the Khyber Pass to find its guards massacred and their weapons comically mutilated, in a rare (albeit tainted) moment of poignancy.
All attempts to hold off the advancing Afghan invaders fail miserably, and a hasty retreat is beaten to the Residency. The Governor, meanwhile, has been entertaining, in numerical order, the Khasi's fifty-one wives, each one of them wishing to "right the wrong" that his own wife and the Khasi himself have supposedly committed against him. After a browbeating from his wife, Sir Sidney calls a crisis meeting regarding the invasion, in which he resolves to "do nothing". A black tie dinner is arranged for that evening. Dinner takes place during a prolonged penultimate scene, with contrapuntal snippets of the Khasi's army demolishing the Residency's exterior, and the officers and ladies ignoring the devastation as they dine amongst themselves. Shells shaking the building and plaster falling into the soup do not interrupt dinner, even when the fakir's severed – but still talking – head is served, courtesy of the Khasi.
Only Brother Belcher fails to display a stiff upper lip, and breaks his calm by panicking. Finally, at Captain Keene's suggestion, the gentlemen walk outside to be greeted by a bloody battle being waged in the courtyard. Still dressed in black tie, Sir Sidney orders the Regiment to form a line and lift their kilts, this time exposing their (implied) lack of underwear. The invading Afghan army is terrified, and retreats at once. The gentlemen walk back inside to resume dinner, whilst Brother Belcher notices the Union flag flown by the governor bearing the slogan I'm Backing Britain and calls them "raving mad".
Cast
[edit]- Sid James as Sir Sidney Ruff-Diamond
- Kenneth Williams as The Khasi of Kalabar
- Charles Hawtrey as Private James Widdle
- Roy Castle as Captain Keene
- Joan Sims as Lady Joan Ruff-Diamond
- Bernard Bresslaw as Bungdit Din
- Peter Butterworth as Brother Belcher
- Terry Scott as Sergeant Major MacNutt
- Angela Douglas as Princess Jelhi
- Cardew Robinson as The Fakir
- Peter Gilmore as Private Ginger Hale
- Julian Holloway as Major Shorthouse
- Leon Thau as Stinghi
- Michael Mellinger as Chindi
- Wanda Ventham as The Khasi's First Wife
- Alexandra Dane as Busti
Production
[edit]Writing
[edit]The screenplay was written by Talbot Rothwell. Peter Rogers had liked Rothwell's writing so much after he had submitted the script for Carry On Jack that he asked him to become the Carry On staff writer; Rothwell wrote a further nineteen Carry On films.[7]
The film's fictional Highland infantry regiment of the British Army was known as the 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment. It is a regiment of Highlanders, known locally as "the Devils in Skirts" for their tradition of not wearing anything beneath their kilts. The regimental tartans and bonnet badges designed for the unnamed Highland regiment in the 1960 film Tunes of Glory were rented for the production to kit out Carry On Up the Khyber's 3rd Foot and Mouth Regiment.[8] The pith helmets and webbing were borrowed from the 1964 classic war film, Zulu.[9]
Filming
[edit]The movie was shot between 8 April and 31 May 1968. Interiors were filmed at Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire. Heatherden Hall, the administrative offices of Pinewood Studios, was used as the governor's residence.
The scenes on the North West Frontier were filmed beneath the summit of Snowdon in North Wales.[10] The lower part of the Watkin Path was used as the Khyber Pass with garrison and border gate.[11] In September 2005, a plaque was unveiled in Snowdonia to mark the spot of where the film was shot.[12]
Release
[edit]The film was the second most popular movie at the UK box office in 1969.[13]
Reception
[edit]Carry On... Up the Khyber is frequently cited as the best entry in the series.[5][14][15][16][17] Colin MacCabe, Professor of English at the University of Exeter, labelled this film (together with Carry On Cleo) as one of the best films of all time.[18]
In 1999, it was placed 99th on the BFI's list of greatest British films ever made.
In a 2018 retrospective on the series, the British Film Institute named Carry On Up the Khyber as one of the series' five best films, alongside Carry On Cleo (1964), Carry On Screaming (1966), Carry On Camping (1969), and Carry On Matron (1972).[19]
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ Ross 1998, p. 77
- ^ Rigelsford 1996, p. 163
- ^ Chapman, J. (2022). The Money Behind the Screen: A History of British Film Finance, 1945-1985. Edinburgh University Press p 205.
- ^ "Carry On... Up the Khyber (1968)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
- ^ a b Angelini, Sergio. "Carry On... Up the Khyber (1968)". BFI Screenonline.
- ^ "The meaning and origin of the expression: Khyber pass". The Phrase Finder. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ Stevens, Christopher (2010). Born Brilliant: The Life of Kenneth Williams. John Murray. p. 389. ISBN 978-1-84854-195-5.
- ^ "Tartans Made for the Movies". Retrieved 25 January 2022.
- ^ "When Snowdon became Khyber Pass for Carry On film". Daily Post. 13 March 2016.
- ^ "Wales hosts Hollywood blockbusters". Visit Wales. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014.
- ^ "Where was 'Carry On Up The Khyber' filmed?". British Film Locations.
- ^ "Carry On Khyber plaque unveiled". BBC News. 30 September 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
- ^ "The World's Top Twenty Films". Sunday Times. 27 September 1970. p. 27.
- ^ Burton, Alan; Chibnall, Steve (2013). Historical Dictionary of British Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 108. ISBN 9780810880269.
- ^ Luxford, Albert (2002). Albert J. Luxford, the Gimmick Man: Memoir of a Special Effects Maestro. McFarland. p. 87. ISBN 9781476635446.
- ^ Campbell, Mike (2016). Carry On Films: An Introduction to the British Comedy Phenomenon. Oldcastle Books. ISBN 9781904048428.
- ^ Hume, Alan; Owen, Gareth (2004). A Life Through the Lens: Memoirs of a Film Cameraman. McFarland. p. 53. ISBN 9780786418039.
- ^ MacCabe, Colin (29 January 1999). "Why Carry On Cleo and Carry On Up the Khyber are two of the best films ever". The Guardian.
- ^ Mitchell, Neil (23 November 2018). "The 5 best Carry Ons… and the 5 worst". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- Bibliography
- Davidson, Andy (2012). Carry On Confidential. London: Miwk. ISBN 978-1908630018.
- Sheridan, Simon (2011). Keeping the British End Up – Four Decades of Saucy Cinema. London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-0857682796.
- Webber, Richard (2009). 50 Years of Carry On. London: Arrow. ISBN 978-0099490074.
- Hudis, Norman (2008). No Laughing Matter. London: Apex. ISBN 978-1906358150.
- Ross, Robert (1998) [1996]. The Carry On Companion. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8439-X.
- Bright, Morris; Ross, Robert (2000). Mr Carry On – The Life & Work of Peter Rogers. London: BBC Books. ISBN 978-0563551836.
- Rigelsford, Adrian (1996). Carry On Laughing – a celebration. London: Virgin. ISBN 1-85227-554-5.
- Hibbin, Sally & Nina (1988). What a Carry On. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 978-0600558194.
- Eastaugh, Kenneth (1978). The Carry On Book. London: David & Charles. ISBN 978-0715374030.
External links
[edit]- Carry On Up the Khyber at IMDb
- Carry On Up the Khyber at Rotten Tomatoes
- Carry on Up the Khyber at BFI Screenonline
- Filming Carry On Up The Khyber, Snowdonia, 1968 – TV feature, including on-location interviews with Gerald Thomas and Kenneth Williams
- Carry On Up the Khyber at The Whippit Inn at the Wayback Machine (archived 15 February 2021)
- 3rd Foot & Mouth Recreation Group
- 1968 films
- 1960s historical comedy films
- 1960s parody films
- British Empire war films
- British historical comedy films
- British parody films
- Carry On films
- 1960s English-language films
- Films directed by Gerald Thomas
- Films set in 1895
- Films set in the British Raj
- Films shot at Pinewood Studios
- Films shot in Wales
- Films set in India
- Films set in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Films produced by Peter Rogers
- Films with screenplays by Talbot Rothwell
- 1968 comedy films
- 1960s British films
- Films scored by Eric Rogers (composer)
- Khyber Pass
- English-language historical comedy films