Jump to content

Symbols (album): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Removed deprecated parameter(s) from Template:Track listing using DeprecatedFixerBot. Mistake? msg TSD! (please mention that this is task #1!)
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Rescued 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#deseretnews.com
 
(49 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums -->
{{Infobox album
| Name = Symbols
| name = Symbols
| Type = Album
| type = studio
| Artist = [[KMFDM]]
| artist = [[KMFDM]]
| Cover = KMFDM - Symbols.png
| cover = KMFDM - Symbols.png
| alt =
| Released = September 23, 1997<ref name=allmusic/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kmfdm.net/history.html | title=KMFDM History on April 4, 1997 from archive.org | publisher=KMFDM Inc. | accessdate=May 8, 2012 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/19970408173452/http://www.kmfdm.net/history.html |archivedate = April 8, 1997}}</ref>
| released = {{start date|df=yes|1997|9|23}}<ref name=allmusic/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kmfdm.net/history.html | title=KMFDM History on April 4, 1997 from archive.org | publisher=KMFDM Inc. | accessdate=May 8, 2012 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/19970408173452/http://www.kmfdm.net/history.html |archivedate = April 8, 1997}}</ref>
| Recorded =
| recorded =
| Genre = [[Industrial rock]], [[industrial music|industrial]], {{nowrap|[[electro-industrial]]}}
| Length = 56:34
| venue =
| studio = *[[Bad Animals Studio|Bad Animals]], Seattle, Washington
| Label = [[Wax Trax! Records|Wax Trax!]]/[[TVT Records|TVT]], [[Metropolis Records|Metropolis]]
*Luftschutzbunker, Seattle, Washington
| Producer = KMFDM, Chris Shepard
*Edelweiss Tonbetriebe, [[Kelowna]]
| Last album = ''[[Xtort]]''<br />(1996)
*Studio 1001, New York City
| This album = ''Symbols''<br />(1997)
| genre = {{flatlist|
| Next album = ''[[Adios (KMFDM album)|Adios]]''<br />(1999)
* [[Industrial rock]]
| Misc =
* {{nowrap|[[electro-industrial]]}}
{{ Singles
}}
| Name = Symbols
| Type = studio
| length = 56:34
| label = [[Wax Trax! Records|Wax Trax!]]/[[TVT Records|TVT]]
| single 1 = [[Megalomaniac (KMFDM song)|Megalomaniac]]
| single 1 date = 1997
| producer = {{flatlist|
* KMFDM
| single 2 = [[Anarchy (song)|Anarchy]]
* Chris Shepard
| single 2 date = 1997
}}
}}
| prev_title = [[Xtort]]
| prev_year = 1996
| next_title = [[Adios (KMFDM album)|Adios]]
| next_year = 1999
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Symbols
| type = studio
| single1 = [[Megalomaniac (KMFDM song)|Megalomaniac]]
| single1date = 1997
| single2 = Anarchy
| single2date = 1997
}}
}}
}}


The tenth album by German [[industrial music|industrial]] group [[KMFDM]] is titled with a string of five unpronounceable, non-alphabetic symbols (see cover art), but usually cataloged as '''''Symbols'''''.<ref name=allmusic/><ref name=symbols>{{cite web | url= http://www.kmfdm.net/discography/albums/symbols.htm | title= Discography - Symbols | publisher= KMFDM Inc. | accessdate= July 20, 2012 | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100308020043/http://www.kmfdm.net/discography/albums/symbols.htm | archivedate= March 8, 2010 | df= }}</ref> It was released on September 23, 1997, on [[Wax Trax! Records|Wax Trax!]]/[[TVT Records]]. A digitally remastered reissue of ''Symbols'' was released in 2007 on [[Metropolis Records]].
The ninth [[studio album]] by German [[industrial music|industrial]] band [[KMFDM]], titled with a set of five unpronounceable, non-alphabetic symbols and commonly known as '''''Symbols''''',<ref name=allmusic/><ref name=symbols>{{cite web | url= http://www.kmfdm.net/discography/albums/symbols.htm | title= Discography - Symbols | publisher= KMFDM Inc. | access-date= July 20, 2012 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100308020043/http://www.kmfdm.net/discography/albums/symbols.htm | archive-date= March 8, 2010 | df= }}</ref> was released on 23 September 1997 by [[Wax Trax! Records]]. Officially referred to as simply self-titled 'KMFDM' in some media markets.


==Background==
==Background==
Recorded in [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], ''Symbols'' marked the introduction of [[Tim Sköld|Tim Skold]]. While his contribution to this album was as a guest, he would become a full-fledged member for ''[[Adios (KMFDM album)|Adios]]'' and ''[[Attak]]''. [[Sascha Konietzko]], the frontman of KMFDM, said the title had no special meaning, and was just an idea for a title the group had very early on, before a single album had been released.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n8jXbBgHKNsC&pg=PT220&dq=kmfdm&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NBapT82NF4XAtwf976CXDw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=kmfdm&f=false | title=Electro Shock!: Groundbreakers of Synth Music | chapter=KMFDM | author=Rule, Greg | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | year=1999 | accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref> En Esch said the idea for the album title came from the symbols used for curses in [[comic book]]s.<ref name=deseret-1997>{{cite news | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/599345/Punk-wave-even-Zappa-helped-shape-KMFDM.html?pg=all | author=Iwasaki, Scott | title= Punk, wave, even Zappa helped shape KMFDM | work=[[Deseret News]] | date=December 5, 1997 | accessdate= August 3, 2012}}</ref> The symbols appear in the printed lyrics of "Down and Out"; the corresponding point in the song is covered with a censor-like beep in the song, and is replaced with "(SYMBOLS)" on the official KMFDM lyrics archive.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kmfdm.net/lyrics/downandout.htm | title=Lyrics: Down & Out | publisher=KMFDM Inc | accessdate=July 25, 2012}}</ref>
Recorded in [[Seattle]], ''Symbols'' marked the introduction of [[Tim Sköld|Tim Skold]]. While his contribution to this album was as a guest, he would become a full-fledged member for ''[[Adios (KMFDM album)|Adios]]'' and ''[[Attak]]''. [[Sascha Konietzko]], the frontman of KMFDM, said the title had no special meaning, and was just an idea for a title the group had very early on, before a single album had been released.<ref>{{cite book | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n8jXbBgHKNsC&q=kmfdm&pg=PT220 | title=Electro Shock!: Groundbreakers of Synth Music | chapter=KMFDM | author=Rule, Greg | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | year=1999 | isbn=9780879305826 | accessdate=May 8, 2012}}</ref> En Esch said the idea for the album title came from the symbols used for curses in [[comic book]]s.<ref name=deseret-1997>{{cite news | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/599345/Punk-wave-even-Zappa-helped-shape-KMFDM.html?pg=all | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708073610/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/599345/Punk-wave-even-Zappa-helped-shape-KMFDM.html?pg=all | url-status=dead | archive-date=July 8, 2015 | author=Iwasaki, Scott | title= Punk, wave, even Zappa helped shape KMFDM | work=[[Deseret News]] | date=December 5, 1997 | accessdate= August 3, 2012}}</ref> The symbols appear in the printed lyrics of "Down and Out"; the corresponding point in the song is covered with a censor-like beep in the song, and is replaced with "(SYMBOLS)" on the official KMFDM lyrics archive.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.kmfdm.net/lyrics/downandout.htm | title=Lyrics: Down & Out | publisher=KMFDM Inc | access-date=July 25, 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710161140/http://www.kmfdm.net/lyrics/downandout.htm | archive-date=July 10, 2012 | df= }}</ref>
Several song files had been purportedly wiped clean during a computer malfunction late in the recording stage, essentially leading to most of the songs having to be re-done basically from scratch.


==Release==
==Release==
''Symbols'' was released on September 23, 1997.<ref name=allmusic/> "Megalomaniac", "Anarchy", and "Leid und Elend" were included on the soundtrack of the video game ''[[Test Drive 5]]''. "Megalomaniac" was also featured in the film ''[[Mortal Kombat: Annihilation]]'', and was the first single from its soundtrack.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mortal-kombat-getting-ready-to-annihilate-america-19971015 | author=Bendersky, Ari | title=Mortal Kombat Getting Ready To Annihilate America | work=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=October 15, 1997 | accessdate=July 19, 2012}}</ref> "Anarchy" appeared on the European version of the soundtrack to the 1998 film ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]''.
''Symbols'' was released on 23 September 1997.<ref name=allmusic/> "Megalomaniac", "Anarchy", and "Leid und Elend" were included on the soundtrack of the video game ''[[Test Drive 5]]''. "Megalomaniac" was also featured in the film ''[[Mortal Kombat Annihilation]]'', and was the first single from its soundtrack.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mortal-kombat-getting-ready-to-annihilate-america-19971015 | author=Bendersky, Ari | title=Mortal Kombat Getting Ready To Annihilate America | journal=[[Rolling Stone]] | date=October 15, 1997 | accessdate=July 19, 2012}}</ref> "Anarchy" appeared on the European version of the soundtrack to the 1998 film ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]''.


==Reception==
==Reception==
{{Album ratings
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[Allmusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name=allmusic/>
| rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name=allmusic/>
| rev2 = ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''
| rev2 = ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''
| rev2Score = positive<ref name=suntimes/>
| rev2Score = positive<ref name=suntimes/>
| rev3 = ''[[CMJ New Music Monthly]]''
| rev3score = no score<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oSkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49|title=KMFDM, ['Symbols'] — Wax Trax!/TVT|last=Reighley|first=Kurt B.|department=Reviews|pages=49–50|magazine=[[CMJ New Music Monthly]]|date=December 1997|issue=52|accessdate=May 23, 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref>
}}
}}
Andy Hinds of [[Allmusic]] gave a mixed review, calling some of the band's ideas repetitive while praising the programming.<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web | url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r314542|pure_url=yes}} | title=Symbols Review | author=Hinds, Andy | publisher=[[Allmusic]]. Rovi Corporation | accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref> He also commented that the band keeps its sound fresh by bringing in new contributing artists for each new album, and noted the presence of [[Tim Skold]] and [[Nivek Ogre]]. He called the production top quality and the album "a fine place for newcomers to start," but said that ''Symbols'' offers people that have been following the band few surprises.<ref name=allmusic/> Kevin Williams of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' called "Megalomaniac" an "incredible, irresistible opener" and said the album "could result in a KMFDM takeover of [[electronica]]."<ref name=suntimes>{{cite news | author=Williams, Kevin | title=KMFDM pours on industrial-strength rock | work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] | page=13 | date=November 9, 1997}}</ref>
Andy Hinds of [[AllMusic]] gave a mixed review, calling some of the band's ideas repetitive while praising the programming.<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web | url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r314542|pure_url=yes}} | title=Symbols Review | author=Hinds, Andy | publisher=[[Allmusic]]. Rovi Corporation | accessdate=March 12, 2010}}</ref> He also commented that the band keeps its sound fresh by bringing in new contributing artists for each new album, and noted the presence of [[Tim Skold]] and [[Nivek Ogre]]. He called the production top quality and the album "a fine place for newcomers to start," but said that ''Symbols'' offers people that have been following the band few surprises.<ref name=allmusic/> Kevin Williams of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' called "Megalomaniac" an "incredible, irresistible opener" and said the album "could result in a KMFDM takeover of [[electronica]]."<ref name=suntimes>{{cite news | author=Williams, Kevin | title=KMFDM pours on industrial-strength rock | work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] | page=13 | date=November 9, 1997}}</ref>


"Stray Bullet" received significant media attention after the [[Columbine High School Massacre]] because the song's lyrics were posted on the website of [[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold|Eric Harris]].<ref name=reuters-stray-bullet>{{cite news | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/11/07/uk-finland-shooting-idUKHEL00597220071107 | author=Torma, Sami | title=Nine die in Finland after YouTube post | publisher=[[Reuters]] | date=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=August 3, 2012}}</ref> The song was also in the background of one of the videos posted by [[Pekka-Eric Auvinen]] on [[YouTube]] prior to the [[Jokela school shooting]].<ref name=reuters-stray-bullet/>
"Stray Bullet" received significant media attention after the [[Columbine High School Massacre]] due to the song's lyrics being posted on the website of one of the shooters, [[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold|Eric Harris]], before the massacre.<ref name=reuters-stray-bullet>{{cite news | url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-finland-shooting-idUKHEL00597220071107 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306101137/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-finland-shooting-idUKHEL00597220071107 | url-status=dead | archive-date=March 6, 2016 | author=Torma, Sami | title=Nine die in Finland after YouTube post | work=[[Reuters]] | date=November 7, 2007 | accessdate=August 3, 2012}}</ref> The song was also played in the background of the final video posted by [[Pekka-Eric Auvinen]] on [[YouTube]] before the [[Jokela school shooting]] in Finland.<ref name=reuters-stray-bullet/>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
{{track listing
{{tracklist
| title1 = [[Megalomaniac (KMFDM song)|Megalomaniac]]
| title1 = [[Megalomaniac (KMFDM song)|Megalomaniac]]
| music1 = [[En Esch]], [[Sascha Konietzko]], [[Günter Schulz]]
| lyrics1 = {{hlist|[[En Esch]]|[[Sascha Konietzko]]}}
| music1 = {{hlist|Konietzko|[[Günter Schulz]]}}
| length1 = 6:07
| length1 = 6:07
| title2 = Stray Bullet
| title2 = Stray Bullet
| music2 = Esch, Konietzko, Schulz
| lyrics2 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko}}
| music2 = {{hlist|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length2 = 5:32
| length2 = 5:32
| title3 = Leid und Elend
| title3 = Leid und Elend
| note3 = "Sorrow and Misery"
| lyrics3 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko}}
| music3 = Esch, Konietzko, Schulz
| music3 = {{hlist|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length3 = 6:10
| length3 = 6:10
| title4 = Mercy
| title4 = Mercy
| music4 = Esch, Konietzko, Schulz
| lyrics4 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko}}
| music4 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length4 = 5:00
| length4 = 5:00
| title5 = Torture
| title5 = Torture
| music5 = [[Nivek Ogre]], Konietzko
| lyrics5 = [[Nivek Ogre]]
| music5 = Konietzko
| length5 = 7:04
| length5 = 7:04
| title6 = Spit Sperm
| title6 = Spit Sperm
| music6 = [[Raymond Watts]], Esch, Konietzko, Schulz
| lyrics6 = [[Raymond Watts]]
| music6 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length6 = 4:46
| length6 = 4:46
| title7 = [[Anarchy (song)|Anarchy]]
| title7 = Anarchy
| music7 = [[Tim Skold]], Esch, Konietzko, Schulz, [[William Rieflin|Bill Rieflin]]
| lyrics7 = [[Tim Skold]]
| music7 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|[[Bill Rieflin]]|Schulz}}
| length7 = 5:35
| length7 = 5:35
| title8 = Down and Out
| title8 = Down and Out
| music8 = Esch, Konietzko, [[Abby Travis]], Schulz
| lyrics8 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|[[Abby Travis]]}}
| music8 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length8 = 6:40
| length8 = 6:40
| title9 = Unfit
| title9 = Unfit
| music9 = Watts, Esch, Konietzko, Schulz
| lyrics9 = Watts
| music9 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|Schulz}}
| length9 = 6:01
| length9 = 6:01
| title10 = Waste
| title10 = Waste
| music10 = Konietzko, Travis, Esch, Rieflin, Schulz
| lyrics10 = {{hlist|Konietzko|Travis}}
| music10 = {{hlist|Esch|Konietzko|Rieflin|Schulz}}
| length10 = 3:39
| length10 = 3:39
| total_length = 56:34
| total_length = 56:34
Line 84: Line 108:
* [[Günter Schulz]] – guitar, programming (2), loops (4, 9), backing vocals (6, 10), percussion (7, 8)
* [[Günter Schulz]] – guitar, programming (2), loops (4, 9), backing vocals (6, 10), percussion (7, 8)
* [[Abby Travis]] – vocals (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10), [[bass guitar]] (6, 9)
* [[Abby Travis]] – vocals (1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10), [[bass guitar]] (6, 9)
* Michel Bassin – guitar (4, 7-9), percussion (7)
* [[Treponem Pal|Michel Bassin]] – guitar (4, 7–9), percussion (7)
* [[William Rieflin]] – drums (6, 10), loops (7, 10), percussion (7), sequences (10)
* [[William Rieflin]] – drums (6, 10), loops (7, 10), percussion (7), sequences (10)
* [[Raymond Watts]] – vocals (6, 9)
* [[Raymond Watts]] – vocals (6, 9)
Line 92: Line 116:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 98: Line 122:


{{KMFDM}}
{{KMFDM}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Symbols (Album)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Symbols (Album)}}

Latest revision as of 00:36, 8 November 2024

Symbols
Studio album by
Released23 September 1997 (1997-09-23)[1][2]
Studio
  • Bad Animals, Seattle, Washington
  • Luftschutzbunker, Seattle, Washington
  • Edelweiss Tonbetriebe, Kelowna
  • Studio 1001, New York City
Genre
Length56:34
LabelWax Trax!/TVT
Producer
  • KMFDM
  • Chris Shepard
KMFDM chronology
Xtort
(1996)
Symbols
(1997)
Adios
(1999)
Singles from Symbols
  1. "Megalomaniac"
    Released: 1997
  2. "Anarchy"
    Released: 1997

The ninth studio album by German industrial band KMFDM, titled with a set of five unpronounceable, non-alphabetic symbols and commonly known as Symbols,[1][3] was released on 23 September 1997 by Wax Trax! Records. Officially referred to as simply self-titled 'KMFDM' in some media markets.

Background

[edit]

Recorded in Seattle, Symbols marked the introduction of Tim Skold. While his contribution to this album was as a guest, he would become a full-fledged member for Adios and Attak. Sascha Konietzko, the frontman of KMFDM, said the title had no special meaning, and was just an idea for a title the group had very early on, before a single album had been released.[4] En Esch said the idea for the album title came from the symbols used for curses in comic books.[5] The symbols appear in the printed lyrics of "Down and Out"; the corresponding point in the song is covered with a censor-like beep in the song, and is replaced with "(SYMBOLS)" on the official KMFDM lyrics archive.[6] Several song files had been purportedly wiped clean during a computer malfunction late in the recording stage, essentially leading to most of the songs having to be re-done basically from scratch.

Release

[edit]

Symbols was released on 23 September 1997.[1] "Megalomaniac", "Anarchy", and "Leid und Elend" were included on the soundtrack of the video game Test Drive 5. "Megalomaniac" was also featured in the film Mortal Kombat Annihilation, and was the first single from its soundtrack.[7] "Anarchy" appeared on the European version of the soundtrack to the 1998 film Lost in Space.

Reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Chicago Sun-Timespositive[8]
CMJ New Music Monthlyno score[9]

Andy Hinds of AllMusic gave a mixed review, calling some of the band's ideas repetitive while praising the programming.[1] He also commented that the band keeps its sound fresh by bringing in new contributing artists for each new album, and noted the presence of Tim Skold and Nivek Ogre. He called the production top quality and the album "a fine place for newcomers to start," but said that Symbols offers people that have been following the band few surprises.[1] Kevin Williams of the Chicago Sun-Times called "Megalomaniac" an "incredible, irresistible opener" and said the album "could result in a KMFDM takeover of electronica."[8]

"Stray Bullet" received significant media attention after the Columbine High School Massacre due to the song's lyrics being posted on the website of one of the shooters, Eric Harris, before the massacre.[10] The song was also played in the background of the final video posted by Pekka-Eric Auvinen on YouTube before the Jokela school shooting in Finland.[10]

Track listing

[edit]
No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Megalomaniac"6:07
2."Stray Bullet"
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
5:32
3."Leid und Elend"
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
6:10
4."Mercy"
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
5:00
5."Torture"Nivek OgreKonietzko7:04
6."Spit Sperm"Raymond Watts
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
4:46
7."Anarchy"Tim Skold
5:35
8."Down and Out"
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
6:40
9."Unfit"Watts
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Schulz
6:01
10."Waste"
  • Konietzko
  • Travis
  • Esch
  • Konietzko
  • Rieflin
  • Schulz
3:39
Total length:56:34

Personnel

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Hinds, Andy. "Symbols Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  2. ^ "KMFDM History on April 4, 1997 from archive.org". KMFDM Inc. Archived from the original on April 8, 1997. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  3. ^ "Discography - Symbols". KMFDM Inc. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  4. ^ Rule, Greg (1999). "KMFDM". Electro Shock!: Groundbreakers of Synth Music. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9780879305826. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  5. ^ Iwasaki, Scott (December 5, 1997). "Punk, wave, even Zappa helped shape KMFDM". Deseret News. Archived from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  6. ^ "Lyrics: Down & Out". KMFDM Inc. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
  7. ^ Bendersky, Ari (October 15, 1997). "Mortal Kombat Getting Ready To Annihilate America". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 19, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Williams, Kevin (November 9, 1997). "KMFDM pours on industrial-strength rock". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 13.
  9. ^ Reighley, Kurt B. (December 1997). "KMFDM, ['Symbols'] — Wax Trax!/TVT". Reviews. CMJ New Music Monthly. No. 52. pp. 49–50. Retrieved May 23, 2018 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b Torma, Sami (November 7, 2007). "Nine die in Finland after YouTube post". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
[edit]