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{{Short description|Hong Kong based multi-level marketing company}} |
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{{pp-semi-indef}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} |
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{{Excessive citations|date=November 2021}} |
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{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company |
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|name = QNet |
|name = QNet |
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|type = [[ |
|type = [[Wholly owned subsidiary]] |
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|logo = Qnet.jpg |
|logo = Qnet.jpg |
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|foundation = {{start date and age|1998}} |
|foundation = {{start date and age|1998}} |
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|founder = [[Vijay Eswaran]] |
|founder = [[Vijay Eswaran]] |
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|location_city = Hong Kong |
|location_city = Hong Kong |
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|key_people = |
|key_people = Malou Caluza (CEO) |
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|industry = [[Multi-level marketing]] |
|industry = [[Multi-level marketing]] |
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|products = Consumer Goods, Watches, Health Devices |
|products = Consumer Goods, Watches, Health Devices |
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|services = Travel, life style, Education |
|services = Travel, life style, Education |
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|num_employees = 1,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qigroup.com/about/overview/|title=Overview|publisher=QI Group| |
|num_employees = 1,500<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qigroup.com/about/overview/|title=Overview|publisher=QI Group|access-date=10 October 2017|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114026/https://www.qigroup.com/about/overview/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|num_employees_year = 2017 |
|num_employees_year = 2017 |
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|parent = Qi Group |
|parent = Qi Group |
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''' |
'''Qnet Ltd''', formerly known as '''QuestNet''' and '''GoldQuest''', is a [[Hong Kong]]–based [[Direct selling|multi-level marketing]] (MLM) company owned by the '''QI Group'''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Augustine |first=Babu Das |date=April 2, 2015 |title=Qi Group to expand its Middle East network |website=Khaleej Times |url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/qi-group-to-expand-its-middle-east-network |access-date=April 18, 2022}}</ref> QNet was founded in 1998 by [[Vijay Eswaran]] and Joseph Bismark. The company's products include [[Energy-related products|energy]], [[weight management]], [[nutrition]], [[personal care]], [[home care]] and [[fashion accessories]] on an [[e-commerce]] platform.<ref name="primary">{{cite web |title=All Products |url=http://www.qnet.net/ |access-date=17 December 2015 |publisher=QNet |archive-date=31 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231091932/https://www.qnet.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The company operates legally in some countries, but has been charged as a [[Ponzi scheme]] and multi-level marketing in countries like India.<ref name="moneylife">{{cite news|last1=Dalal|first1=Sucheta|title=QNet: "Its a chain where a person is fooled and then he is trained to fool others to earn money" says Bombay HC order|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-ldquoit-is-a-chain-where-a-person-is-fooled-and-then-he-is-trained-to-fool-others-to-earn-moneyrdquo-says-bombay-hc-order/46857.html|access-date=25 October 2017|publisher=Moneylife india|date=9 May 2016|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612172317/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-ldquoit-is-a-chain-where-a-person-is-fooled-and-then-he-is-trained-to-fool-others-to-earn-moneyrdquo-says-bombay-hc-order/46857.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ie">{{cite news |date=8 May 2016 |title=QNet case: Bombay HC rejects bail of Micheal Ferreira, 4 others |work=Indian Express |publisher=The Indian Express |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/qnet-case-bombay-hc-rejects-bail-of-micheal-ferreira-4-others/ |access-date=25 October 2017 |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108102750/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/qnet-case-bombay-hc-rejects-bail-of-micheal-ferreira-4-others/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SEBIINDIA">{{cite news|title=PUBLIC INTEREST DISCLOSURE|url=https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/1482725952262.pdf|access-date=25 December 2017|publisher=Security and Exchange Board of India|date=23 Dec 2016|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719182656/http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/1482725952262.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The government of India and the [[Telecom Regulatory Authority of India]] banned the site in the country after a protest spread in Bangalore.<ref>{{cite news |title=QNet investors demand action against multi-level marketing firm |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/qnet-investors-demand-action-against-multi-level-marketing-firm/articleshow/63563345.cms |access-date=31 July 2018 |work=The Times of India |agency=Times of India |archive-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507075148/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/qnet-investors-demand-action-against-multi-level-marketing-firm/articleshow/63563345.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Involvement in Rs425 crore multi-level marketing scam causes QNET websites to be blocked |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-involvement-in-rs425-crore-multi-level-marketing-scam-causes-qnet-websites-to-be-blocked-1990594 |access-date=31 July 2018 |work=dna |agency=Zee News, DNA |date=23 May 2014 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027011033/https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-involvement-in-rs425-crore-multi-level-marketing-scam-causes-qnet-websites-to-be-blocked-1990594 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=QNetIndia.in and Qnet's other websites blocked on court order |url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnetindiain-and-qnets-other-websites-blocked-on-court-order/37489.html |access-date=22 August 2018 |work=www.moneylife.in |agency=Money Life |date=23 May 2014 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511234303/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnetindiain-and-qnets-other-websites-blocked-on-court-order/37489.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Background == |
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QNet was founded in 1998 in Hong Kong by Malaysian businessman [[Vijay Eswaran]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/hong-kongbased-marketing-scam-busted-four-arrested/article7349135.ece |title=Hong Kong-based marketing scam busted, four arrested |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=24 June 2015}}</ref> Though born and brought up in Malaysia, Eswaran underwent his higher education in the [[United Kingdom]] where he learnt how multi level marketing schemes work. He subsequently worked in the [[Philippines]] in a multi level marketing company prior to setting up his own MLM company which he called QNet.<ref name="silence">{{cite book|last1=Vijay|first1=Eswaran|title=In the Sphere of Silence|publisher=RYTHM House|isbn=9719264721}}</ref> |
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It subsequently kept changing its name and sprung up at least 76 companies (as per the Bombay High court order of May 2016), often under the pretext of selling lesser known products manufactured by smaller companies, but always using a multi level marketing and direct selling model.<ref name="highcourt">{{cite web|title=Order of Bombay High Court – Anticipatory bail application no. 326 and 327 with criminal application 360, 361 of 2016 ( Suresh Thimiri and Michael Joseph Ferreira vs The State of Maharashtra) |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/311985768/QNet-Bombay-HC|publisher=Bombay High Court|accessdate=25 October 2017}}</ref> Common people (called IR in QNet parlance) were taught to sell these products (often through workshops), upon which they would receive commissions for each new seller / buyer brought into the fold. Since it was first introduced in 1998, Qnet (doing business at the time as Questnet) promoted gold and silver coins with an MLM system. But the coin collection business was touted as a money game and declared illegal in some countries. Though registered in Hong Kong, the company has never actually carried out operations in Hong Kong or China, and its majority customer base remains in India and a few African countries. A few years later Questnet came up with a new name, Qnet and offered various other products via the MLM system.<ref>[http://kursrupiah.net/sempat-dinyatakan-bodong-ojk-klarifikasi-qnet-indonesia-adalah-bisnis-legal/10488/]</ref> It promotes its products on its website using claims "that would not pass official muster in much of the world."<ref name=forbesasia /> Despite claiming to be an [[e-commerce]] based business, an ordinary retail customer can make a purchase of a product from the website only if they have a referrer ID of an independent representative of QNet.<ref>[http://www.qbuzz.qnet.net/blog/2014/03/22/how-to-buy-from-an-independent-representative/]</ref> Qnet used websites/servers viz., www.qnetindia.in, www.qnetindia.net, www.qnet.net, www.questnet.net, to conduct its business which were blocked by Indian [[Computer emergency response team]] (CERT) following a court order. Other websites like portal.qnetindia.net, are being investigated by the government and further action on the websites have been promised after details are gathered.<ref name="BS_032917">{{cite news|title=QNet duped 45 investors to Rs 1.80 cr in Pune through its franchise|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/qnet-files-appeal-against-magistrate-s-order-blocking-websites-114052901620_1.html|accessdate=September 25, 2017|work=[[Business Standard]]|date=March 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/qnet-files-appeal-against-magistrate-s-order-blocking-websites-114052901620_1.html]</ref><ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/qnet-duped-45-investors-to-rs-1.80-cr-in-pune-through-its/1/916071.html]</ref> |
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Despite complaints, the company continues operate in a number of countries including India, and sells its products using a [[multi-level marketing]] model, whereby independent representatives refer the products to consumers and receive compensation based on the sales volume of their referrals and the sales volume of other independent representatives in their teams who are arranged in a [[Binary plan|binary]] fashion.<ref name=forbesasia /><ref>[http://www.themalaysianreserve.com/new/story/fighting-misperception-direct-selling]</ref> |
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As per its website, the company has operations in more than 30 countries and has offices in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Philippines]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Thailand]], [[Taiwan]], [[Vietnam]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Egypt]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]] and [[Rwanda]] with franchise companies in [[India]]. [[Singapore]] and [[Turkey]].<ref name="qnet1">{{cite web|title=Worldwide Offices |url=http://www.qnet.net/about_qnet/worldwide_offices/en/ |publisher=Qnet |accessdate=December 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="ST">{{cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=14161&i=15502 |title=e-Commerce platform opens in Rwanda |author=Times Reporter |publisher=The Sunday Times |date=6 Oct 2013 |accessdate=29 Oct 2013}}</ref> It was sued by [[Egypt]],<ref name=holdings /> [[Rwanda]],<ref name="bizt3" /><ref name="alfr">{{cite news|last=Gahamanyi|first=John|title=Rwanda: QuestNet Banned|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|accessdate=25 April 2013|newspaper=AllAfrica|date=3 August 2009}}</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]]<ref name="SriLankaBan">{{cite web |url=http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |title=SriLanka banned Gold Quest long time ago |publisher=Muthamil.com |accessdate=November 12, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129013245/http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |archivedate=November 29, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name="fraudsandscams.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.fraudsandscams.com/examples.htm |title=Frauds and Scams Introduction – Crimes of Persuasion – A Resource for Investigators. |accessdate= 2011-11-12}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2011}}<!-- questionable source, may be self-published.--><ref name=AHRAM>{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/30930/Business/Economy/QNet-Not-all-pyramids-make-money-for-Egypt.aspx|title=QNet: Not all pyramids make money for Egypt |author=Ahmed Feteha |work=Al-Ahram |date=5 Jan 2012 |accessdate=7 Oct 2013}}</ref> for allegedly operating a product-based pyramid scheme. The company and its franchise Vihaan are also being investigated in [[India]].<ref name=India-arrests>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/qnet-scam-mumbai-police-arrests-michael-ferreiras-former-daughter-in-law/|title=Qnet scam: Mumbai Police arrests Michael Ferreira's former daughter-in-law |last=<!-- staff -->|date=September 14, 2014|work=[[The Indian Express]]|accessdate=16 September 2014}}</ref> The Bombay High Court denied the anticipatory bail plea of all the directors of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt Ltd., a franchise of QNet, which included world amateur billiards champion [[Michael Ferreira]] after it was earlier rejected by Sessions Court. They were facing charges of cheating and forgery<ref>[http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2016-05-08/news/72932433_1_qnet-m-s-vihaan-direct-selling-michael-ferreira]</ref> The court observed that "the deceit and fraud is camouflaged under the name of e-marketing and business".<ref name="ML_050916">{{cite news|title=QNet: "It is a chain where a person is fooled and then he is trained to fool others to earn money" says Bombay HC order|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-and-ldquo-it-is-a-chain-where-a-person-is-fooled-and-then-he-is-trained-to-fool-others-to-earn-money-and-rdquo-says-bombay-hc-order/46857.html|accessdate=September 25, 2017|publisher=Moneylife|date=May 9, 2016}}</ref> The Delhi High Court also called it a multi-victim scam and refused to quash FIR against the directors of Indian franchise of Qnet, Vihaan Direct Selling Private Limited.<ref>[http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html]</ref> The [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]], in its report on GoldQuest and QuestNet India has called multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes run by overseas operators as "a potential threat to national security". The Government of India ordered the [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]] to file prosecution against GoldQuest International and QuestNet Enterprise under the Companies Act and Indian Penal Code.<ref>[http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-secret-sfio-report-says-mlm-ponzi-schemes-and-lsquo-a-threat-to-national-security-and-rsquo/46817.html]</ref><ref>[http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-12-23/news/57350036_1_goldquest-international-pvt-ltd-serious-fraud-investigation-office-sfio]</ref> A brief executive summary of the SFIO report is now available in the public domain.<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/document/319611151/-Office-Report-on-GOLDQUEST-QUESTNET-Now-Renamed-to-QNET]</ref> The company has denied the allegations.<ref name=forbesasia /> |
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QNet's operations tend to be [[Franchising|franchised]] out to local companies, thus allowing the head office to earn while relieving it of liability and responsibility from local and national cases of fraud.<ref>{{cite news|title=QNet: Michael Ferreira family under EOW scanner?|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-michael-ferreira-family-under-eow-scanner/38787.html|accessdate=25 October 2017|publisher=Moneylife India|date=15 September 2014}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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[[File:Qitower.jpg|thumb|Global Support Centre of Qi group (The Qi Tower) in Petaling Jaya]] |
[[File:Qitower.jpg|thumb|Global Support Centre of Qi group (The Qi Tower) in Petaling Jaya]] |
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=== 1998–2000 === |
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QNet, the main subsidiary of the QI Group of Companies, was founded by [[Vijay Eswaran]] and Joseph Bismark in Hong Kong in 1998. The company, first known as GoldQuest and QuestNet, made custom-commissioned [[commemorative coins]] and later began selling jewelry and watches.<ref name=forbesasia>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/10/24/selling-a-better-life/ |title=Selling a Better Life |author=Donald Frazier |work=Forbes Asia |date=5 Nov 2013 |accessdate=4 Oct 2013}}</ref><ref name=holdings>{{cite web |url=http://www.mayermint.com/temp/synergy.asp |publisher=Quest International Holding |accessdate=April 11, 2012 |title=GoldQuest}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://issuu.com/qnet/docs/obtainer_july_2012/13 |title=From The Ground Up |publisher=Obtainer Worldwide |date=July 2012 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> In 2000, QNet was the official distributor of the [[Sydney Olympic Games]] commemorative coins and was also a distributor at the [[2004 Athens Olympic Games]] and [[2008 Beijing Olympic Games]].<ref name="obtainer">{{cite web |url=http://www.obtainer-online.com/news/en/qnet-teams-up-with-avalokitesvara-trust-to-build-libraries-in-india.html |title=QNET Teams Up With Avalokitesvara Trust to Build Libraries in India |publisher=Obtainer |accessdate=March 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name=financialtimes>{{cite web |url=http://archives.dailymirror.lk/2004/06/10/ft/09.asp |title=GoldQuest denies allegations, to cooperate with state authorities |work=Financial Times |date=10 June 2004 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> |
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QNet was founded in 1998 in Hong Kong by businessmen [[Vijay Eswaran]] and Joseph Bismark.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hamilton|first=Ernest|date=2021-03-24|title=A Misunderstood MLM Company: But is QNET a Scam?|url=https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm|access-date=2021-12-22|website=iTech Post|language=en|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222153701/https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pradesh |first=Andhra |date=24 June 2015 |title=Hong Kong-based marketing scam busted, four arrested |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/hong-kongbased-marketing-scam-busted-four-arrested/article7349135.ece |access-date=21 October 2016 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022152621/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/hong-kongbased-marketing-scam-busted-four-arrested/article7349135.ece |url-status=live }}{{Subscription required}}</ref> Though born and brought up in Malaysia, Eswaran undertook his higher education in the [[United Kingdom]] where he learned how multi-level marketing schemes work. |
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The company was first known as GoldQuest and then QuestNet before the name was shortened to QNet in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Misunderstood MLM Company: But is QNET a Scam?|url=https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm|website=itechpost.com|date=24 March 2021|access-date=22 December 2021|archive-date=22 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222153701/https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="forbesasia" /> In the beginning, it made custom-commissioned [[commemorative coins]] and later began selling jewellery and watches.<ref name="forbesasia">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/10/24/selling-a-better-life/|title=Selling a Better Life|author=Donald Frazier|date=5 Nov 2013|work=Forbes Asia|access-date=4 Oct 2013|archive-date=27 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150827135954/http://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/10/24/selling-a-better-life/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://issuu.com/qnet/docs/obtainer_july_2012/13|title=From The Ground Up|date=July 2012|publisher=Obtainer Worldwide|access-date=1 October 2015|archive-date=5 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105075655/https://issuu.com/qnet/docs/obtainer_july_2012/13|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1999, Qnet expanded its operations to Malaysia and Singapore and began a partnership with B.H. Mayer's Mint, a German-based mint coin facility.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=OBTAINER - QNET|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/15984591/obtainer-qnet|access-date=2022-01-06|website=yumpu.com|language=en|archive-date=7 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107035400/https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/15984591/obtainer-qnet|url-status=live}}</ref> By 2002, the company was active in India, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Thailand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Eastern Europe.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1999, QNet expanded its operations to Malaysia and Singapore and began a partnership with B.H. Mayer's Mint, a German-based mint coin facility.<ref name=obtainer /> The company expanded its operations to Dubai, India, Indonesia and Thailand during 2001. QNet started to diversify its products in 2002 into travel and vacations by partnering with QVI Club brand holidays.<ref name=QNETT>{{cite web |url=http://www.qnet.net/en/company/qnet_timeline/ |title=QNet Timeline |publisher=QNet |accessdate=5 Oct 2013}}</ref> During this time, the company also announced that it was the official coin distributor for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] and an expansion into Europe, Australia and Sri Lanka.<ref name=obtainer /><ref name=financialtimes /> |
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In 2000, Qnet was the official distributor of the [[Sydney Olympic Games]] commemorative coins.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Ernest |date=24 March 2021 |title=A Misunderstood MLM Company: But is QNET a Scam? |url=https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm |access-date=24 March 2023 |website=itechpost |archive-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011514/https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> It was later named a distributor of FIFA's Centennial Commemorative coin set in 2004'''<ref name=":9" />''' and a distributor at the [[2004 Athens Olympic Games]] and [[2008 Beijing Olympic Games]].{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} |
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QNet became a licensed distributor for FIFA in 89 countries with its commemorative coin program in July 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.island.lk/2004/07/23/sports12.html |title=GoldQuest – official Distributor of FIFA Coin programme |date=23 July 2004 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> In 2005, QNet acquired QI Comm, a British telecommunications company.<ref name=forbesasia /> The company announced that it had more than 1 million independent distributors during the introduction of the ''aspIRe Magazine''.<ref name=obtainer /> In 2006, QNet began marketing energy, health and nutritional products.<ref name=holdings /> That same year, QNet acquired Prana Resorts and Spa, a vegetarian holiday resort in Koh Samui.<ref name=QNETT /><ref name=PRS>{{cite web |url=http://www.qigroup.com/2012/07/qis-prana-resorts-spa-rebrands-and-expands/ |title=QI's Prana Resorts & Spa rebrands and expands |publisher=QI Group |date=6 July 2012 |accessdate=6 October 2013}}</ref> QNet also acquired the Swiss watchmaker, Cimier.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2010%2F6%2F27%2Flifeliving%2F6551481 |title=Dream of a watch |work=The Star |date=27 June 2010 |accessdate=1 October 2015 |author=Tan Gim Ean}}</ref> In 2007, the QI Group acquired Down To Earth (DTE), a vegetarian organic health store chain in [[Hawaii]].<ref name="qigrp">{{cite web |url=http://www.qigroup.com/investments/wellness-health-spas/ |title=Organic Health Food Supermarket Chain |publisher=QI |accessdate=August 11, 2012}}</ref><ref name="dt3">{{cite web |url=http://www.downtoearth.org |publisher=Down to Earth |title=Organic and Natural |accessdate=October 13, 2012}}</ref> |
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=== 2001–2018 === |
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The company announced an initial sponsorship of [[Team Meritus]], a Malaysian motor racing team, and became a sponsor for the Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting Business Forum in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/586/594398 |title=Quest Net joins business forum sponsors |publisher=New Vision |date=29 October 2007 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> From 2007 and 2012, QNet's direct sales increased by 70%.<ref name=forbesasia /> |
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The company expanded its operations to Dubai, India, Indonesia and Thailand in 2001. Qnet started to diversify its products in 2002 into travel and vacations by partnering with QVI Club brand holidays.<ref name="QNETT">{{cite web|url=http://www.qnet.net/en/company/qnet_timeline/|title=QNet Timeline|publisher=QNet|access-date=5 Oct 2013|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114034/https://www.qnet.net/en/company/qnet_timeline/|url-status=dead}}</ref> During this time, the company also announced that it was the official coin distributor for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]] and an expansion into Europe, Australia and Sri Lanka.<ref name="obtainer">{{cite web|title=QNET Teams Up With Avalokitesvara Trust to Build Libraries in India|url=http://www.obtainer-online.com/news/en/qnet-teams-up-with-avalokitesvara-trust-to-build-libraries-in-india.html|access-date=March 6, 2013|publisher=Obtainer|archive-date=14 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114213747/http://www.obtainer-online.com/news/en/qnet-teams-up-with-avalokitesvara-trust-to-build-libraries-in-india.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2005, QI Group acquired QI Comm, a British telecommunications company.<ref name="forbesasia" /> That same year, the company introduced ''aspIRe Magazine'' and announced that there were one million Qnet independent representatives around the world.<ref name=":0" /> In 2006, Qnet began marketing energy, health and nutritional products.<ref name="holdings">{{cite web|title=GoldQuest|url=http://www.mayermint.com/temp/synergy.asp|access-date=April 11, 2012|publisher=Quest International Holding|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806141028/http://www.mayermint.com/temp/synergy.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> Also in 2006, QI Group acquired Prana Resorts and Spa, a vegetarian holiday resort in Koh Samui.<ref name="PRS">{{cite web|url=http://www.qigroup.com/2012/07/qis-prana-resorts-spa-rebrands-and-expands/|title=QI's Prana Resorts & Spa rebrands and expands|date=6 July 2012|publisher=QI Group|access-date=6 October 2013|archive-date=4 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004185808/http://www.qigroup.com/2012/07/qis-prana-resorts-spa-rebrands-and-expands/|url-status=live}}</ref> QI Group also acquired the Swiss watchmaker, Cimier.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2010%2F6%2F27%2Flifeliving%2F6551481|title=Dream of a watch|author=Tan Gim Ean|date=27 June 2010|work=The Star|access-date=1 October 2015|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114013/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2010/6/27/lifeliving/6551481|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, the QI Group acquired Down To Earth (DTE), a vegetarian organic health store chain in [[Hawaii]].<ref name="qigrp">{{cite web|url=http://www.qigroup.com/investments/wellness-health-spas/|title=Organic Health Food Supermarket Chain|publisher=QI|access-date=August 11, 2012|archive-date=21 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321050052/http://www.qigroup.com/investments/wellness-health-spas/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dt3">{{cite web|url=http://www.downtoearth.org/|title=Organic and Natural|publisher=Down to Earth|access-date=October 13, 2012|archive-date=29 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229134918/https://www.downtoearth.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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From 2009 to 2012, QNet was an official sponsor of the Asian Football Confederation during the [[AFC Champions League]].{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} In 2010, the company started a partnership with [[Virgin Racing]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/247165/virgin-racing-announces-qnet-partnership/ |title=Virgin Racing announces QNet partnership |publisher=GP Update |date=10 November 2010 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> Qnet received the TRUSTe Privacy Certification in late 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://it.tmcnet.com/news/2012/12/28/6819752.htm |title=Leading Direct Selling Company QNET is now TRUSTe Certified |publisher=Infotech Spotlight |date=28 December 2012 |accessdate=1 October 2015}}</ref> In 2013, Qnet announced its intention to shift its manufacturing operations to India and to open an office in Russia.<ref name=indianexpress>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/qnet-plans-to-set-up-production-base-in-india/1114922/ |title=QNet plans to set up production base in India |author=Mihir Mishra |work=The Indian Express |date=13 May 2013 |accessdate=6 October 2013}}</ref><ref name=SOSTAV>{{cite web |url=http://www.sostav.ru/publication/qnet-otkroet-predstavitelstvo-v-rossii-6353.html |title=QNET Will open a representative office in Russia |publisher=Sostav |date=25 Oct 2013 |accessdate=29 Oct 2013}}</ref> The company's QI Tower in Malaysia received the 2013 Building and Construction Authority (BCA) Green Mark Gold Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/qi-tower-wins-bca-green-mark-gold-award |title=Qi Tower wins BCA Green Mark Gold Award |work=The Malaysian Insider |date=28 February 2013 |accessdate=3 October 2015}}</ref> In 2014, Qnet started a three-year partnership with [[Manchester City]] football club to become the club's official direct selling partner.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mcfc.co.uk/news/club-news/2014/august/qnet-partnership |title=Manchester City expands Asia presence with QNet partnership |publisher=Manchester City |date=12 August 2014 |accessdate=3 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/club-news/club-news/2017/july/man-city-extend-qnet-partnership |title=As of 11th July 2017, Manchester City is delighted to extend their partnership with QNET for another 3 years. |accessdate=11 July 2017}}</ref> |
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The company announced its sponsorship of [[Team Meritus]], a Malaysian motor racing team, and became a sponsor for the Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting Business Forum in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/586/594398|title=Quest Net joins business forum sponsors|date=29 October 2007|publisher=New Vision|access-date=1 October 2015|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114018/https://www.newvision.co.ug/D/9/586/594398|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Business model == |
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[[File:Multi-level marketing tree diagram.png|thumb|250px|right|A typical [[Multi-level marketing|MLM]] [[binary tree]] structure. The blue individual will receive compensation from the sales of the downline red members.]] |
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The company employs a [[multi-level marketing]] model whereby a group of independent representatives refer its products to consumers and receive compensation based on the sales volume of their referrals and the sales volume of other independent representatives in their teams who are arranged in a [[Binary plan|binary]] fashion.<ref name="Qnet DS">{{cite web|title=Direct selling – How does it work|url=http://www.qnet.net/en/opportunity/the_direct_selling_profession/|publisher=Qnet|accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref> |
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From 2009 to 2012, Qnet was an official sponsor of the Asian Football Confederation during the [[AFC Champions League]].{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} In 2010, the company partnered with [[Virgin Racing]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/247165/virgin-racing-announces-qnet-partnership/|title=Virgin Racing announces QNet partnership|date=10 November 2010|publisher=GP Update|access-date=1 October 2015|archive-date=26 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235524/http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/247165/virgin-racing-announces-qnet-partnership/|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet received the TRUSTe Privacy Certification in late 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://it.tmcnet.com/news/2012/12/28/6819752.htm|title=Leading Direct Selling Company QNET is now TRUSTe Certified|date=28 December 2012|publisher=Infotech Spotlight|access-date=1 October 2015|archive-date=4 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004041926/http://it.tmcnet.com/news/2012/12/28/6819752.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet announced its intention to shift its manufacturing operations to India and to open an office in Russia in 2013.<ref name="indianexpress">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/qnet-plans-to-set-up-production-base-in-india/1114922/|title=QNet plans to set up production base in India|author=Mihir Mishra|date=13 May 2013|work=The Indian Express|access-date=6 October 2013|archive-date=14 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014043435/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/qnet-plans-to-set-up-production-base-in-india/1114922|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SOSTAV">{{cite web|url=http://www.sostav.ru/publication/qnet-otkroet-predstavitelstvo-v-rossii-6353.html|title=QNET Will open a representative office in Russia|date=25 Oct 2013|publisher=Sostav|access-date=29 Oct 2013|archive-date=27 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027205151/http://www.sostav.ru/publication/qnet-otkroet-predstavitelstvo-v-rossii-6353.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The company's QI Tower in Malaysia received the 2013 Building and Construction Authority (BCA) Green Mark Gold Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/qi-tower-wins-bca-green-mark-gold-award|title=Qi Tower wins BCA Green Mark Gold Award|date=28 February 2013|work=The Malaysian Insider|access-date=3 October 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055334/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/business/article/qi-tower-wins-bca-green-mark-gold-award|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2014, Qnet started a three-year partnership with [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] football club to become the club's official direct selling partner.<ref name=":2" /> The deal was then expanded in 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mancity.com/news/club-news/club-news/2017/july/man-city-extend-qnet-partnership|title=As of 11th July 2017, Manchester City is delighted to extend their partnership with QNET for another 3 years.|access-date=11 July 2017|archive-date=3 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103050126/https://www.mancity.com/news/club-news/club-news/2017/july/man-city-extend-qnet-partnership|url-status=live}}</ref> and signed a similar deal with the [[Confederation of African Football]] in 2018.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=QNET announces Sponsorship of Total CAF Champions League, Total CAF Confederation Cup, Total CAF Super Cup |url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/qnet-announces-sponsorship-of-total-caf-champions-league-total-caf-confederation |publisher=[[Confederation of African Football]] |date=February 24, 2018 |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629151353/https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/qnet-announces-sponsorship-of-total-caf-champions-league-total-caf-confederation |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Questnet uses multi-level marketing to sell its products and services. Customers can choose to become "independent representatives" (IRs) of the company paying $10 for a starter kit and an online office. IRs receive $250 commission after they introduce the products to six people, placing three people on their left and three people on their right, described as two 'legs'. In a complex addition, when an IR introduces a new customer, who then becomes an IR themselves and promotes products, the original IR can benefit from the success of their recruit. But these bonus points can only build up one leg of the original IR, who must then find recruits for the other leg in order to receive commissions.<ref name="phnompenhpost.com">[http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/coin-companys-sales-tactics-bring-cash-questions]</ref> |
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Since it opened in 1998, Qnet (Questnet at the time) promoted gold and silver coins. The coin collection business was outlawed in some countries. Though registered in Hong Kong, the company has never operated there or in China. Its majority customer base remains in India and a few African countries. A few years later Questnet changed its name to Qnet and offered additional products via the MLM system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kursrupiah.net/sempat-dinyatakan-bodong-ojk-klarifikasi-qnet-indonesia-adalah-bisnis-legal/10488/|title=Sempat Dinyatakan Bodong, OJK Klarifikasi QNET Indonesia Adalah Bisnis Legal – KursRupiah.net|website=kursrupiah.net|access-date=19 July 2017|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119205617/https://kursrupiah.net/sempat-dinyatakan-bodong-ojk-klarifikasi-qnet-indonesia-adalah-bisnis-legal/10488/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It promotes its products using claims "that would not pass official muster in much of the world."<ref name="forbesasia" /> Despite claiming to be an [[e-commerce]] based business, an ordinary retail customer can purchase a product only if they have a referrer ID of an independent Qnet representative. Qnet used websites such as www.Qnetindia.in, www.Qnetindia.net, www.Qnet.net and www.questnet.net to conduct its business. These were blocked by Indian [[Computer emergency response team]] (CERT) following a court order. Other websites like portal.Qnetindia.net, are under investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/qnet-files-appeal-against-magistrate-s-order-blocking-websites-114052901620_1.html|title=QNET files appeal against Magistrate's order blocking websites|agency=Press Trust of India|date=29 May 2014|via=Business Standard|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819201837/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/qnet-files-appeal-against-magistrate-s-order-blocking-websites-114052901620_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/qnet-duped-45-investors-to-rs-1.80-cr-in-pune-through-its/1/916071.html|title=QNet duped 45 investors to Rs 1.80 cr in Pune through its|website=India Today|date=29 March 2017|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=11 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211175159/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/qnet-duped-45-investors-to-rs-1.80-cr-in-pune-through-its/1/916071.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Many governmental entities have described QNet's business model as a simple [[pyramid scheme]]: early entrants earn money, and as the number of Independent Representatives (IRs) increases, finding more IRs to join becomes difficult or impossible; IRs that join late do not earn enough to cover their first outlay and the model collapses.<ref name="bizt3">{{cite news|last=Rabie|first=Passant|title=Caught in a Pyramid Scheme|url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article/artId:175/Caught-in-a-Pyramid-Scheme/|accessdate=18 April 2013 |newspaper=Business Today Egypt|date=10 August 2011}}</ref><ref name=Faso>{{cite news|title=QuestNet pyramid scheme drops anchor in Africa |url=http://observers.france24.com/content/20100504-questnet-pyramid-scheme-drops-anchor-africa-burkina-faso|accessdate=20 December 2011|newspaper=France 24|date=4 May 2010}}</ref> The [[Government of India]] have declared both Goldquest and Questnet as [[Ponzi scheme]] companies.<ref>[http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=115736]</ref><ref>[https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/lok_starred_ques_205_11032016.pdf]</ref><ref>[https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/Rajya_Unstarred_que1784.pdf]</ref><ref>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gold-quest-under-mca-scanner-for-defrauding-customers-110112500190_1.html]</ref> |
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The company continues to operate in countries including India, and sells its products using a [[multi-level marketing]] model, whereby independent representatives refer the products to consumers and receive compensation based on the sales volume of their referrals and the sales volume of other independent representatives in their teams.<ref name="forbesasia" /> |
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The compensation plan operates by the recruitment of customers by existing IRs.As per official spokesperson, even though there are no sign-up fees, a purchase might be required. This may be in the form of the sale of a qualifying product to a retail customer or by the new representative making a qualifying purchase to validate a Tracking Centre or a slot in the computer system of Qnet.<ref>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/money-making-scheme-under-eow-probe-113082900658_1.html]</ref> |
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The company has operations in 25 countries worldwide with offices in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Philippines]], [[United Arab Emirates]], and [[Ireland]]. The company also has franchise companies in [[India]] and [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Support |url=https://www.qnet.net/es/es-support/ |access-date=2022-05-31 |website=QNET |language=en-US |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627205421/https://www.qnet.net/es/es-support/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Products == |
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The company markets a large variety of unbranded products including air purifiers, cosmetics, soaps and detergents and commemorative coins. To do this, and to address charges against it, the company has often changed its name and sprouted a myriad of companies such as "Vihaan" under its umbrella. Initially the company sold gold commemorative coins under the names GoldQuest and QuestNet.<ref name="mnylf">{{cite news|title=QNet, the MLM has resurfaced in India; will people be duped again?|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-the-mlm-has-resurfaced-in-india-will-people-be-duped-again/29655.html|accessdate=18 April 2013|newspaper=MoneyLife|date=15 November 2012|author=[[Sucheta Dalal]]|author2=Yogesh Sapkale}}</ref> Qnet expanded its products to include travel and leisure vacations in 2002.<ref name = QNETT /> By 2006, Qnet had transitioned to marketing and selling "aspirational products", which claim to boost energy, health and nutrition for buyers.<ref name=holdings /> According to Eswaran, these types of products account for 30% of Qnet's sales through its business model.<ref name=forbesasia /> The company has also introduced "life-enhancing products" such as a portable water filtration system and an air purifier, which Qnet claims can fix pollution issues in homes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rcreader.com/news-releases/-qnet-offers-solution-to-egypts-water-pollution-problem-through-homepure/ |title=QNET offers solution to Egypt's water pollution problem through HomePure |work=River Cities' Reader |date=28 February 2013 |accessdate=7 November 2015 |author=Windar, Tesh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mideaster.com/news/QNET+launches+AirPure+for+99.9%25+safe,+purified+air |title=QNET launches AirPure for 99.9% safe, purified air |publisher=Mideaster News |date=22 September 2014 |accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref> |
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It was sued by [[Egypt]], [[Rwanda]],<ref name="alfr">{{cite news|last=Gahamanyi|first=John|title=Rwanda: QuestNet Banned|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|access-date=25 April 2013|newspaper=AllAfrica|date=3 August 2009|archive-date=30 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530214120/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]]<ref name="SriLankaBan">{{cite web |url=http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |title=SriLanka banned Gold Quest long time ago |publisher=Muthamil.com |access-date=November 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129013245/http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |archive-date=November 29, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="AHRAM">{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/30930/Business/Economy/QNet-Not-all-pyramids-make-money-for-Egypt.aspx |title=QNet: Not all pyramids make money for Egypt |author=Ahmed Feteha |work=Al-Ahram |date=5 Jan 2012 |access-date=7 Oct 2013 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806160051/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/30930/Business/Economy/QNet-Not-all-pyramids-make-money-for-Egypt.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> for allegedly operating a product-based pyramid scheme. The company and its franchise Vihaan are under investigation in [[India]].<ref name="India-arrests">{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/qnet-scam-mumbai-police-arrests-michael-ferreiras-former-daughter-in-law/|title=Qnet scam: Mumbai Police arrests Michael Ferreira's former daughter-in-law|last=<!-- staff -->|date=September 14, 2014|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=16 September 2014|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114018/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/qnet-scam-mumbai-police-arrests-michael-ferreiras-former-daughter-in-law/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Bombay High Court denied the anticipatory bail plea of the directors of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt Ltd., a franchise of Qnet, which included world amateur billiards champion [[Michael Ferreira]] after it was earlier rejected by Sessions Court. They were facing charges of cheating and forgery<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2016-05-08/news/72932433_1_qnet-m-s-vihaan-direct-selling-michael-ferreira|title=Business News Today: Read Latest Business news, India Business News Live, Share Market & Economy News|access-date=15 August 2016|archive-date=11 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911181059/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2016-05-08/news/72932433_1_qnet-m-s-vihaan-direct-selling-michael-ferreira|url-status=dead}}</ref> The court observed that "the deceit and fraud is camouflaged under the name of e-marketing and business".<ref name="ML_050916">{{cite news|title=QNet: "It is a chain where a person is fooled and then he is trained to fool others to earn money" says Bombay HC order|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-and-ldquo-it-is-a-chain-where-a-person-is-fooled-and-then-he-is-trained-to-fool-others-to-earn-money-and-rdquo-says-bombay-hc-order/46857.html|access-date=September 25, 2017|publisher=Moneylife|date=May 9, 2016|archive-date=22 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822085241/http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-and-ldquo-it-is-a-chain-where-a-person-is-fooled-and-then-he-is-trained-to-fool-others-to-earn-money-and-rdquo-says-bombay-hc-order/46857.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Delhi High Court also called it a multi-victim scam and refused to quash FIR against the directors of Indian franchise of Qnet, Vihaan Direct Selling Private Limited.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html|title=QNet: Delhi HC says no to quash FIR against Michael Ferreira and others|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=19 March 2017|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806190209/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]], in its report on GoldQuest and QuestNet India has called multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes run by overseas operators as "a potential threat to national security". The Government of India ordered the [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]] to file prosecution against GoldQuest International and QuestNet Enterprise under the Companies Act and Indian Penal Code.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-secret-sfio-report-says-mlm-ponzi-schemes-a-threat-to-national-security/46817.html|title=QNet: Secret SFIO report says MLM, Ponzi schemes 'a threat to national security'|website=Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS|access-date=30 July 2019|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125071022/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-secret-sfio-report-says-mlm-ponzi-schemes-a-threat-to-national-security/46817.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A brief executive summary of the SFIO report is now available in the public domain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/319611151/-Office-Report-on-GOLDQUEST-QUESTNET-Now-Renamed-to-QNET|title=Serious Frauds Investigation Office Report on GOLDQUEST, QUESTNET Now Renamed to QNET|website=Scribd|access-date=4 April 2017|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806152304/https://www.scribd.com/document/319611151/-Office-Report-on-GOLDQUEST-QUESTNET-Now-Renamed-to-QNET|url-status=dead}}</ref> The company has denied the allegations.<ref name="forbesasia" /> |
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It also sells products under a "wellness" brand that are based on faith such as the ''Amezcua Bio Disc'' (also spelled BioDisc and BioDisk). According to Quest Net's no guarantee advertisement, the disc creates a 'water-impacting' energy field that 'helps to reduce stress, improve sleep'. It is said to be a product of Germany, invented by 'Dr Ian Lyons' but his antecedents and research publication is not known. Schott AG is the only industrial glass manufacturer that certifies production of Biodisc but does not confirm Qnet's advertising effects as 'creating an impact energy field'.<ref>[http://plo.vn/kinh-te/quoc-te/dia-sinh-hoc-bio-disc-len-loi-theo-con-duong-da-cap-494403.html]</ref> The Amezcua Bio Disc has been evaluated by research facilities in Germany, India and Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amezcua.com/Evaluation.html#a01|title=Evaluation Details|accessdate=7 November 2015}}</ref> The product has received scrutiny from various scientists, media commentators and watchdogs.<ref name="acfar">{{cite web|url=http://www.acfar.org/pdflibrary/BioDiscSummary.pdf|title=BIO DISC SUMMARY|publisher=Africa Center for Apologetics Research|accessdate=11 November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BBQSprEJ?url=http://www.acfar.org/pdflibrary/BioDiscSummary.pdf|archivedate=5 October 2012|df=}}</ref><ref name="usyd">{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/physoc/jeremy/jeremy-2008-issue02.pdf|title=Feature Article: Scalar Energy|last=Fulcher|first=Ben|date=April 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325130404/http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/physoc/jeremy/jeremy-2008-issue02.pdf |archivedate=25 March 2012 |publisher=Jeremy (newsletter of the University of Sydney Physics Society)|accessdate=11 November 2011}}</ref> |
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=== Since 2019 === |
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The company partnered with former professional tennis player [[Martina Hingis]] in September 2015 and announced her as its Brand Ambassador of Qnet products and representative of the brand in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://arabianmarketer.ae/martina-hingis-becomes-face-of-direct-selling-co-qnet/ |title=Martina Hingis Becomes Face Of Direct Selling Co, QNET |publisher=The Arabian Marketer |date=21 September 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 |author=Mahmud, Sana}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.forbeseg.com/Details.aspx?secid=70&nwsId=87959 |title="كيونت" تختار نجمة التنس السويسرية مارتينا هينجز ..سفيرة للعلامة التجارية الجديدة |work=Forbes |date=28 September 2015 |accessdate=7 November 2015 |language=Arabic}}</ref> |
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In 2019, Malou Caluza was announced as Qnet's new CEO,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rahayu |first1=Eva Martha |title=Malou Caluza, Qnet's First Female Leader |url=https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/malou-caluza-pimpinan-wanita-pertama-di-qnet |publisher=[[SWA (magazine)|SWA]] |date=June 29, 2019 |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629151355/https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/malou-caluza-pimpinan-wanita-pertama-di-qnet |url-status=live }}</ref> becoming the first female to hold the position.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chitra Dinisari |first1=Mia |title=Tips Sukses Bisnis Penjualan Langsung |date=June 2021 |url=https://entrepreneur.bisnis.com/read/20210601/88/1402096/tips-sukses-bisnis-penjualan-langsung |publisher=Bisnis |access-date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=29 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629151355/https://entrepreneur.bisnis.com/read/20210601/88/1402096/tips-sukses-bisnis-penjualan-langsung |url-status=live }}</ref> She began working at the company as its first Customer Service Officer.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2022-02-01 |title=QNET CEO Honored with Female Executive of the Year Bronze Award - Direct Selling News |url=https://www.directsellingnews.com/qnet-ceo-honored-with-female-executive-of-the-year-bronze-award/,%20https://www.directsellingnews.com/qnet-ceo-honored-with-female-executive-of-the-year-bronze-award/ |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=www.directsellingnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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== |
== Business model == |
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[[File:Multi-level marketing tree diagram.png|thumb|250px|right|A typical [[Multi-level marketing|MLM]] [[binary tree]] structure. The blue individual will receive compensation from the sales of the downline red members.]] |
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QNet has been the centre of various controversies for the past nearly two decades.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=Donald|title=Qnet Founder Eswaran Extolled, Vilified as Readers Weigh In|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2013/02/27/qnet-founder-eswaran-extolled-vilified-as-readers-weigh-in/#24f9ffc06c0b|accessdate=25 October 2017|publisher=Forbes|date=4 March 2013}}</ref> GoldQuest hawked a gold coin at 100 percent premium over what it should cost.The President of the Madras Coin Society warned that the Goldquest coin was neither a period coin nor it was from an authorized body.<ref>[http://archives.digitaltoday.in/businesstoday/20030706/features5.html]</ref> |
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Customers can choose to become "independent representatives" (IRs) of the company by paying $10 for a starter kit and an online office. IRs receive $250 commission after they introduce the products to six people, placing three people on their left and three people on their right, described as two 'legs'. When an IR introduces a new customer who then becomes an IR themselves, the original IR benefits (by receiving bonus points) from the success of their recruit. These bonus points build up on only one of the IR's legs. The IR must then find recruits for the other leg in order to receive commissions.<ref name="phnompenhpost.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/coin-companys-sales-tactics-bring-cash-questions|title=Coin company's sales tactics bring cash, questions|last=ppp_webadmin|date=25 March 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114031/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/coin-companys-sales-tactics-bring-cash-questions|archive-date=6 April 2019}}</ref> |
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Australian Politician [[Cameron Thompson]], the Nepalese Home Ministry, the Sri Lankan Central Bank, and the Iranian Government have described GoldQuest as a pyramid scheme. In 2002, the Australian Office of Consumer and Business Affairs listed the company as one of 61 alleged pyramid schemes.<ref>[http://www.ocba.sa.gov.au/ The Office of Consumer and Business Affairs in South Australia]</ref><ref name="prlinf">{{cite web|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093;query=Id:%22chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0009%22 |title=ParlInfo – Title Details |publisher=Parlinfo.aph.gov.au |accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref>{{Better source|date=December 2011}}<!-- Statements made in Parliament are made under parliamentary previllege as such don't require any proof or verification, as such this source needs to be improved --> The [[Fatwa]] council at [[Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah]] declared that the binary form of transaction adopted by Qnet is prohibited under [[Sharia]] law.<ref>[http://www.dar-alifta.org/Foreign/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=5873]</ref> |
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Many government entities described Qnet's business model as a [[pyramid scheme]]: early entrants earn money, and as the number of Independent Representatives (IRs) increases, finding more IRs to join becomes difficult or impossible; IRs that join late do not earn enough to cover their first outlay and the model collapses.<ref name=Faso>{{cite news|title=QuestNet pyramid scheme drops anchor in Africa|url=http://observers.france24.com/content/20100504-questnet-pyramid-scheme-drops-anchor-africa-burkina-faso|access-date=20 December 2011|newspaper=France 24|date=4 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529103348/http://observers.france24.com/content/20100504-questnet-pyramid-scheme-drops-anchor-africa-burkina-faso|archive-date=29 May 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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=== 2003 (India, Philippines, Cambodia and Nepal) === |
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In 2003, Indian police arrested two of QI group senior managers in Chennai and froze the bank account after receiving complaints from more than 50 of its members.In [[Philippines]], the Department of Trade and Industry issued a cease and desist order for engaging in retailing despite being a wholly foreign owned company.They also received a complaint from a member. In [[Cambodia]] Goldquest organized the launch of Ankor Wat commemorative coins amongst 500 young Khmers who had paid $5 to attend and pick up a starter kit to help them sell the expensive collectibles.The Managing Director of Questnet, Richard Zinkiewicz, insisted that Questnet was not a pyramid scheme, because customers were never obligated to sell products and the product had real value. He said that the value of the coins lay not just in the raw material but because they are limited edition collectibles which may appreciate in value or even double in six years. [[Vijay Eswaran]] the founder of QI group told the audience that the opportunities offered by QI could change their lives.<ref name="phnompenhpost.com" /><ref>[http://nationalradioworld.com/tt_PPahApril05.shtml]</ref> [[Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan]] while studying the scheme, found that GoldQuest was a [[Pyramid Scheme]] It said that such schemes do not generate any productivity but gains are made by someone from the wealth lost by another.The scheme depends on bringing an exponentially growing number of new members and is likely to collapse after a certain stage, resulting in heavy losses to vast majority of its members.<ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/040808/ft/4.html]</ref><ref>[http://bhutanobserver.bt/2597-bo-news-about-pyramid_schemes_illegal_rma.aspx]</ref> |
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As per an official spokesperson, even though sign-up fees are not charged, a purchase might be required. This may be in the form of the sale of a qualifying product to a retail customer or by the new representative making a qualifying purchase.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/money-making-scheme-under-eow-probe-113082900658_1.html|title=Money-making scheme under EOW probe|first=Sachin P.|last=Mampatta|date=29 August 2013|via=Business Standard|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=26 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235358/http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/money-making-scheme-under-eow-probe-113082900658_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The Nepalese Home Ministry banned the company from operating in Nepal in 2003, and Bahadur Manandhar, chief of the foreign exchange department of the [[Nepal Rastra Bank]], said GoldQuest was "a hundred percent fraud."<ref name="nepali times">{{cite web |url=http://www.nepalitimes.com/issue/2003/02/07/DomesticBrief/4625 |title=Gold Quest banned |work=Nepali Times |accessdate=November 11, 2012}}</ref> The Sri Lankan government banned GoldQuest in 2005, claiming that the company had caused 15 million dollars to leave the country.<ref name="SriLankaBan">{{cite web |url=http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |title=SriLanka banned Gold Quest long time ago |publisher=Muthamil.com |accessdate=November 12, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129013245/http://www.muthamil.com/2008/may/srilanka_goldquest.shtml |archivedate=November 29, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name=AHRAM>{{cite web |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/30930/Business/Economy/QNet-Not-all-pyramids-make-money-for-Egypt.aspx|title=QNet: Not all pyramids make money for Egypt |author=Ahmed Feteha |work=Al-Ahram |date=5 Jan 2012 |accessdate=7 Oct 2013}}</ref><ref name="flsp">{{cite web |url=http://www.falseprofits.com/SriLankaReport.pdf |title=The Efforts of Sri Lanka to Combat MLM Pyramid Schemes |publisher=Pyramid Scheme Alert |accessdate=November 11, 2011}}</ref><ref name="alnin2">{{cite web |url=http://www.alnilin.com/news-action-show-id-7056.htm |title=Registrar of Companies refuse renewal agent Quest Net in Sudan – Niles |publisher=ALN |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |language=Arabic}}</ref> In 2005, the Iranian government also banned GoldQuest, after prosecutors found that company activities had "led to the exit half of a billion dollars from Iran."<ref name="Press TV">{{cite web |url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/136963.html |publisher=PressTV |title=Iran busts more pyramid scammers |accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref> |
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== Products and subsidiaries == |
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Initially in 1998 Qnet sold gold commemorative coins.<ref name="mnylf">{{cite news|title=QNet, the MLM has resurfaced in India; will people be duped again?|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-the-mlm-has-resurfaced-in-india-will-people-be-duped-again/29655.html|access-date=18 April 2013|newspaper=MoneyLife|date=15 November 2012|author=Sucheta Dalal|author2=Yogesh Sapkale|author-link=Sucheta Dalal|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609222042/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-the-mlm-has-resurfaced-in-india-will-people-be-duped-again/29655.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The company expanded its products to include travel and vacations in 2002 through a partnership with QVI Club brand holidays.<ref name = QNETT /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Ernest |date=24 March 2021 |title=A Misunderstood MLM Company: But is QNET a Scam? |url=https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm |access-date=4 April 2023 |archive-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011514/https://www.itechpost.com/articles/105112/20210324/a-misunderstood-mlm-company-but-is-qnet-a-scam.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006, they added wellness, health, and nutritional products.<ref name=":4" /> As of 2021, the company sells products related to home care, beauty and personal care, holidays and travel, education, wellness, watches and jewelry, and nutrition.<ref name=":4" /> |
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In 2007, APLI, the direct selling Association of Indonesia, called GoldQuest a pyramid scheme,<ref name="asosiasi">{{cite web|url=http://apli.or.id/website/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60%3Akewaspadaan-terhadap-bahaya-money-game-meningkat&catid=35%3Afokus&Itemid=1|title= Kewaspadaan terhadap Bahaya Money Game Meningkat|publisher=Asosiasi Penjualan Langsung Indonesia|accessdate=September 9, 2013}}</ref> and [[Interpol]] arrested [[Vijay Eswaran]] and other company officials for fraud.<ref>{{cite news |title=Report: Indonesian ex-president helps catch Malaysian businessman in fraud case |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/07/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Indonesia-Fraud.php |work=International Herald Tribune |date=7 May 2007 |accessdate=28 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070512152016/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/07/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Indonesia-Fraud.php |archivedate=12 May 2007}} (Sourced from the Wayback Machine.)</ref> QNet responded that the allegation is unfounded.<ref name=RACHMAN2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2013/06/21/qnet-indonesia-bantah-menipu |title=Qnet Indonesia Bantah Menipu |author=Ina Rachman |work=Tribun Jakarta |date=21 Jun 2013 |accessdate=23 Oct 2013}}</ref> After three weeks, Indonesian courts released Vijay Eswaran and dismissed the charge soon afterward.<ref name=forbesasia /> QNet continues to operate in Indonesia.<ref name=Iskan2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/06/10/economy-brief-pos-indonesia-qnet-sign-business-deal.html |title=Economy in brief: Pos Indonesia, QNET sign business deal |author=Dahlan Iskan |work=The Jakarta Post |date=10 Jun 2013|accessdate=23 Oct 2013}}</ref> |
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Some of its products fall under a "wellness" brand, such as the ''Amezcua Bio Disc'' (also spelled BioDisc and BioDisk). According to Quest Net's advertisement, the disc creates a 'water-impacting' energy field that 'helps to reduce stress, improve sleep'. The company claims that it was invented by Dr Ian Lyons, but his antecedents and research publication are not known. Schott AG is the only industrial glass manufacturer that certifies production of Biodisc, but does not reflect Qnet's advertising that it is 'creating an impact energy field'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plo.vn/kinh-te/quoc-te/dia-sinh-hoc-bio-disc-len-loi-theo-con-duong-da-cap-494403.html|title=Đĩa sinh học Bio Disc len lỏi theo con đường đa cấp|last=PLO.VN|date=7 September 2014|access-date=21 May 2017|archive-date=27 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227131012/http://plo.vn/kinh-te/quoc-te/dia-sinh-hoc-bio-disc-len-loi-theo-con-duong-da-cap-494403.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Amezcua Bio Disc has been evaluated by research facilities in Germany, India and Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amezcua.com/Evaluation.html#a01|title=Evaluation Details|access-date=7 November 2015|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117021950/https://www.amezcua.com/Evaluation.html#a01|url-status=dead}}</ref> The product has received scrutiny from various scientists, media commentators and watchdogs.<ref name="acfar">{{cite web|url=http://www.acfar.org/pdflibrary/BioDiscSummary.pdf|title=BIO DISC SUMMARY|publisher=Africa Center for Apologetics Research|access-date=11 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045249/http://www.acfar.org/pdflibrary/BioDiscSummary.pdf|archive-date=26 April 2012}}</ref><ref name="usyd">{{cite web|url=http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/physoc/jeremy/jeremy-2008-issue02.pdf|title=Feature Article: Scalar Energy|last=Fulcher|first=Ben|date=April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325130404/http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/physoc/jeremy/jeremy-2008-issue02.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2012 |publisher=Jeremy (newsletter of the University of Sydney Physics Society)|access-date=11 November 2011}}</ref> |
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=== 2008 (Afghanistan) === |
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In 2008, around 3,000 people marched on the presidential palace in [[Kabul]] to demonstrate against the government's temporary withdrawal of QuestNet's license to operate in Afghanistan. The business started in [[Afghanistan]] with around 600 IRs in 2006 and had expanded to 21,000 when the government temporarily withdrew the license to enable it to write operating laws.<ref name="dlyt">{{cite news|agency=AFP|title=Thousands protest in Kabul for banned scheme|url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/foreign/11-Feb-2008/thousands-protest-in-kabul-for-banned-scheme|accessdate=20 December 2011|newspaper=Daily Times|date=11 February 2008}}</ref> |
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The subsidiary QI properties announced in 2016 that it would begin construction of QI City, a mixed-use development in [[Malaysia]]. It was due to be completed in 2020, consisting of an 840-bed teaching hospital, 768 condominium units, a convention center, and a 460-bed hotel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Work starts on RM1.2 billion Qi City |url=https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/2147812-ETARCH425001 |publisher=[[The Sun (Malaysia)]] |date=February 2, 2017 |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=16 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716221805/https://www.thesundaily.my/archive/2147812-ETARCH425001 |url-status=live }}</ref> The development is the location of Quest International University's Perak campus.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sani |first1=Rozana |title=Readiness for continuity in online learning |url=https://www.nst.com.my/education/2020/04/584436/readiness-continuity-online-learning |publisher=[[New Straits Times]] |date=April 15, 2020 |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=3 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203211602/https://www.nst.com.my/education/2020/04/584436/readiness-continuity-online-learning |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== 2009 (Rwanda, Sudan) === |
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The [[Rwanda]]n Government's Ministry of Finance banned QuestNet in 2009 for violations of company and tax laws after The [[National Bank of Rwanda]] described the company as a pyramid scheme.<ref name="allafrica">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200907300063.html|title=Rwanda: BNR Warns of Major Fraud in Popular Pyramid Scheme|author=John Gahamanyi|date=29 July 2009|accessdate=Dec 21, 2001}}</ref><ref name="newtimes">{{cite news|last=Gahamanyi|first=John|title=Questnet banned |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|accessdate=9 December 2014|newspaper=The Newtimes|date=9 April 2009}}{{paywall|date=December 2014}}</ref> Questnet appealed and was granted relief on condition that it follow the country's laws in the future.<ref name="ST">{{cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=14161&i=15502 |title=e-Commerce platform opens in Rwanda |author=Times Reporter |publisher=The Sunday Times |date=6 Oct 2013 |accessdate=29 Oct 2013}}</ref><ref name="response">{{cite web |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/files_fr/questnet_reponse1.jpg |title=Questnet |publisher=Questnet |accessdate=November 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028132011/http://www.france24.com/fr/files_fr/questnet_reponse1.jpg |archivedate=October 28, 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref name="nwtm">{{cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=57619&i=15099 |title=Gov't lifts ban on Quest Net |work=The New Times Rwanda |author=Gertrude Majyambere |accessdate=November 11, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910065545/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=57619&i=15099 |archivedate=September 10, 2013 |df= }}</ref> |
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== Controversies == |
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Also in 2009, the [[Sudan]]ese government banned QuestNet after allegations were made relating to poor product quality and the non-receipt of products.<ref name="alwts">{{cite web |url=http://www.alwatansudan.com/index.php?type=3&id=13772&bk=1 |publisher=Al-Watan |title=Sudanese Independent daily political |accessdate=November 12, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217133548/http://alwatansudan.com/index.php?type=3&id=13772&bk=1 |archivedate=2010-02-17}}</ref><ref name="alnin">{{cite web |url=http://www.alnilin.com/news.php?action=show&id=7622 |publisher=ALN |title=After The Prohibition And Stop The Activity |accessdate=January 3, 2013 |language=Arabic}}</ref> The same year, the Syrian Ministry of Economics shut down QuestNet for violating its commercial registration, stating that the company had operated a pyramid scheme in Syria and withdrawn billions of [[Syrian pound]]s from the country, while also paying few taxes.<ref name="alwts2">{{cite web |url=http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2009/04/08/136782.html |title=The Ministry of Economy stopped Quest Network in Syria |publisher=Al-Watan |accessdate=November 12, 2011 |language=Arabic}}</ref> The shutdown also applies to other agencies of the company.<ref name="syrnws">{{cite web |url=http://www.syria-news.com/readnews.php?sy_seq=105456 |title= إلغاء وكالة "كويست نت" تمّ منذ أشهر وعملها غير شرعي|publisher=syria-news.com |accessdate=June 4, 2012}}</ref> |
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Qnet has faced controversies since soon after its founding.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Frazier|first1=Donald|title=Qnet Founder Eswaran Extolled, Vilified as Readers Weigh In|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2013/02/27/qnet-founder-eswaran-extolled-vilified-as-readers-weigh-in/#24f9ffc06c0b|access-date=25 October 2017|work=Forbes|date=4 March 2013|archive-date=25 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025133246/https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2013/02/27/qnet-founder-eswaran-extolled-vilified-as-readers-weigh-in/#24f9ffc06c0b|url-status=live}}</ref> It has faced litigation in many countries and hundreds of IRs working for it and/or its many subsidiaries have been arrested. |
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=== |
=== Gold coins === |
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GoldQuest marketed a gold coin at a 100% premium over similar coins. The President of the Madras Coin Society warned that the Goldquest coin was neither a period coin nor it was from an authorized body.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.digitaltoday.in/businesstoday/20030706/features5.html|title=BUSINESS TODAY|website=archives.digitaltoday.in|access-date=24 May 2017|archive-date=4 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604155541/http://archives.digitaltoday.in/businesstoday/20030706/features5.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Australian politician [[Cameron Thompson (politician)|Cameron Thompson]], the Nepalese Home Ministry, the Sri Lankan Central Bank, and the Iranian Government described GoldQuest as a pyramid scheme. In 2002, the Australian Office of Consumer and Business Affairs listed the company as one of 61 alleged pyramid schemes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ocba.sa.gov.au/|title=The Office of Consumer and Business Affairs in South Australia|access-date=28 February 2012|archive-date=21 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221133328/http://ocba.sa.gov.au/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="prlinf">{{cite web |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093;query=Id:%22chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0009%22 |title=ParlInfo – Title Details |publisher=Parlinfo.aph.gov.au |access-date=November 12, 2011 |archive-date=7 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407000215/http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;db=CHAMBER;id=chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093;query=Id:%22chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0009%22 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=December 2011}}<!-- Statements made in Parliament are made under parliamentary previllage as such don't require any proof or verification, as such this source needs to be improved --> The [[Fatwa]] council at [[Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah]] declared that the binary form of transaction adopted by Qnet is prohibited under [[Sharia]] law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dar-alifta.org/Foreign/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=5873|title=Fatawa - Is dealing with Qnet legal from the Islamic perspective?|website=Dar al-Ifta al Misriyyah|access-date=18 September 2017|archive-date=28 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328102334/http://www.dar-alifta.org/Foreign/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=5873|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2010 Questnet opened in [[Turkey]] with 150 distributors; 80 of which police detained in an investigation that charged 42 with gaining an unfair advantage.<ref name="trt">{{cite web |url=http://www.trt.gov.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=a57387a7-efd2-458c-8fbc-b882386b63fe|title=TRT – Anasayfa |publisher=TRT HABER |author=Saadet Zinciri Operasyonu |accessdate=November 9, 2015 |language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045253/http://www.trt.gov.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=a57387a7-efd2-458c-8fbc-b882386b63fe|archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> In 2011, the Turkish Trade Ministry investigated QNet following complaints that it was a rebrand of Questnet.<ref name="tdyz">{{cite web |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&newsId=240912&link=240912 |title=Ministry to investigate QNet in Turkey |publisher=Today's Zaman |author=Ergin Hava |accessdate=November 11, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414115225/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&newsId=240912&link=240912 |archivedate=April 14, 2012 |df= }}</ref> The Industry minister stated that Questnet had changed the company name to Qnet and warned citizens against such structures. Quest Net was described as a non moral pyramid scheme in which 96 percent of the members suffered losses and only 4 percent made profits. About 20 million dollars were collected from the public.<ref>[http://www.patronlardunyasi.com/haber/Saadet-zinciri-Quest-hortladi-Bakan-uyardi/97370]</ref> 75 people were taken into custody who were working in Qnet offices opened by Hong Kong-based Quest company. The teams of Directorate of Fighting against Financial Crimes acted on increasing [[fraud]] reports. The people arrested were reaching unemployed young people and promised that they will not to talk to anyone except network members.Those who accept to be a member pay $570-$1750 depending on their financial situation.There is an additional fee for each new member earned from the network starting at 250 USD.Moreover, it is told that the redeemed member will get a share from new members and the sales to be made.They are asked to sell Chinese goods such as watches, necklaces etc. which are brought from Hong Kong for the fees paid for the new members.<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/hong-konglu-quest-operasyonunda-75-kisi-gozaltina-alindi-16093541]</ref> In 2011, QI Group resumed operations in Turkey with the acquisition of the Dögan Hotel in [[Antalya]].<ref name=TARAF>{{cite web |url=http://taraf.com.tr/haber/malezyali-qi-turkiye-yolunda.htm |title=QI Malaysian way of Turkey |author=Mehmet Baransu |publisher=Taraf |date=17 May 2013 |accessdate=21 Oct 2013}}</ref><ref name=QIG>{{cite web |url=http://www.qigroup.com/investments/lifestyle-hotel-and-resorts/ |title=Lifestyle Hotel and Resorts |publisher=QI Group |accessdate=21 Oct 2013}}</ref> Eleven people of were arrested and taken into custody for questioning by [[General Directorate of Security (Turkey)]] in [[Istanbul]] who were members of the 'happiness chain' of Qnet company.<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/saadet-zincirinin-istanbul-ayaginda-11-gozalti-17865253]</ref> The [[Mardin]] Security Directorate arrested 12 people including a leader from [[Iran]] working for a [[criminal]] network known as the Titan Happiness chain that promises to make people wealthy with a system they established over the [[internet]]. About 110 thousand pounds of [[cash]] were reported to be seized. They have continued their activities by changing their name from Questnet to the name Qnet after being suspended by the Ministry of Industry. Police found that the suspects lied to the people as if they were rich in a short time, in a structured [[pyramid scheme]]<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/internetin-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17599573]</ref> 53 people working for Questnet were detained in [[Ankara]], [[Çorum]], [[Antalya]] and [[Istanbul]], during operations conducted by Ankara Anti-Smuggling and Organized Crime Branch. An investigation was initiated against Malaysian [[Vijay Eswaran]] who founded the company in 1998.30 thousand members of the [[Ponzi Scheme]] were cheated and a [[fraud]] of 50 million dollars was realized when the [[Turkey]] leg of the network collapsed. A report prepared by experts appointed by the Ministry of Industry and Trade reported that happiness chains were created by [[fraud]] formations. Every member were promised to earn a lot of money as long as they find new members.Members were convinced that if they earn members in the system in the number of rings determined under them, they will start receiving money on a monthly basis.The bottom ring, in general, cannot find a new member, the money he deposits is burnt.It was reported that the [[National wealth]] was actually taken out by collecting and transferring it to centers in [[Hong Kong]] and Far Eastern countries.Members had to pay between $600 to $900 to be included in the system. [[Gang]] members involved in this [[Ponzi Scheme]] gave $5 products such as 'healing stones' and watches for thousands of pounds it received from members, and tried to show that they are selling legally.Numerous blank membership forms, invitations, invoices, bank account books were seized during the raid.The gang members were to be referred to court.The system was banned by official authorities in the [[United States]], [[Singapore]], [[Albania]], [[Iran]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/30-bin-kisiyi-dolandiran-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17879955]</ref><ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/saadet-zinciri-adliyelik-oldu-17901106]</ref> |
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=== 2003 === |
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=== 2010–2012 (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, India and Iran) === |
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In 2003, Indian police arrested two QI group senior managers in Chennai and froze the company bank account after receiving complaints from more than 50 of its members. In [[Philippines]], the Department of Trade and Industry issued a cease and desist order after a complaint from a member. In [[Cambodia]] Goldquest organized the launch of Ankor Wat commemorative coins among 500 young Khmers who had paid $5 to attend and pick up a starter kit to help them sell. Managing Director, Richard Zinkiewicz, insisted that Questnet was not a pyramid scheme, because customers were never obligated to sell products and the product had real value. He said that the coins' high value was because they are limited edition collectibles. Eswaran claimed that the opportunities offered by QI could change members' lives.<ref name="phnompenhpost.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalradioworld.com/tt_PPahApril05.shtml|title=Welcome to National Radio|website=nationalradioworld.com|access-date=24 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814221826/http://nationalradioworld.com/tt_PPahApril05.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan]] asserted that GoldQuest was a pyramid scheme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/040808/ft/4.html|title=Financial Times|website=www.sundaytimes.lk|access-date=24 May 2017|archive-date=3 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603193048/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/040808/ft/4.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bhutanobserver.bt/2597-bo-news-about-pyramid_schemes_illegal_rma.aspx |title=Pyramid schemes illegal, RMA {{!}} Bhutan Observer |website=bhutanobserver.bt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017043357/http://bhutanobserver.bt/2597-bo-news-about-pyramid_schemes_illegal_rma.aspx |archive-date=2017-10-17}}</ref> |
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The governments of [[Egypt]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[India]] have accused QNet of operating a product-based pyramid scheme.<ref>{{cite web|title=TRADE PRACTICES AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002 Second Reading |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/genpdf/chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093/hansard_frag.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|accessdate=9 November 2011}}</ref><ref name="Money Game">{{cite web|url=http://apli.or.id/download_pdf.php?id=24|title=Money Game Marak Lagi!|author=Ir. Widarto Wirawan|date=April 2007|work=Bulletin of the Direct Selling Association of Indonesia|publisher=Asosiasi Penjualan Langsung Indonesia (Direct Selling Association of Indonesia)|language=Indonesian|accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="aznt">{{cite news|last=Ramakrishnan|first=Sathyalaya|title=Multi-crore Gold Quest scam case SC hearing on February 26|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/02/20/multi-crore-gold-quest-scam-case-sc-hearing-february-26|accessdate=25 April 2013|newspaper=Asian Tribune|date=20 February 2010}}</ref><ref name="wi123">{{cite news|title=Quest for more gold: gullible public fall prey again|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20080503/945160.html |accessdate=25 April 2013|newspaper=WebIndia123|date=3 May 2008}}</ref> [[Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah|Dar al-Ifta]] issued QNet a Fatwā in 2012 stating its business in Egypt is [[haram]] (forbidden under Islamic law) and could harm the country's economy.<ref name="aaf1">{{cite web |title=Al Azhar Fatwa |url=http://www.dar-alifta.org/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=3861 |language=Arabic |accessdate=December 14, 2012 |publisher=DAR-Alifta}}</ref><ref name="bteg">{{cite news|last=El Hariri|first=Nora|title=QNet: Making Your Own Decision |url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article/artId:308/QNet-Making-Your-Own-Decision/|accessdate=18 April 2013|newspaper=Business Today Egypt|date=22 February 2012}}</ref> In 2010 the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Commerce and Industry banned Qnet, accusing the company of theft, falsification, and failure to register, and warned citizens to avoid involvement in fraudulent schemes, mentioning QNet specifically.<ref name="arabnews">{{cite web |url=http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/%E2%80%98suspicious%E2%80%99-qnet-banned‘Suspicious’ |title=Qnet banned |publisher=ArabNews |accessdate=November 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="commerce and industry">{{cite web |url=http://www.mci.gov.sa/MediaCenter/News/Pages/n01Sep.aspx |publisher=Ministry of Commerce and Industry |title=Ministry of Commerce and Industry|accessdate=November 12, 2012 |language=Arabic}}</ref> |
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Nepal banned the company from operating there in 2003, while Bahadur Manandhar, chief of the foreign exchange department of the [[Nepal Rastra Bank]], said GoldQuest was "a hundred percent fraud".<ref name="nepali times">{{cite web |url=http://www.nepalitimes.com/issue/2003/02/07/DomesticBrief/4625 |title=Gold Quest banned |work=Nepali Times |access-date=November 11, 2012 |archive-date=30 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230223106/http://www.nepalitimes.com/issue/2003/02/07/DomesticBrief/4625 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sri Lanka banned GoldQuest in 2005, claiming that the company had caused 15 million dollars to leave the country.<ref name="SriLankaBan" /><ref name="AHRAM" /><ref name="flsp">{{cite web |url=http://www.falseprofits.com/SriLankaReport.pdf |title=The Efforts of Sri Lanka to Combat MLM Pyramid Schemes |publisher=Pyramid Scheme Alert |access-date=November 11, 2011 |archive-date=June 13, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613165923/http://www.falseprofits.com/SriLankaReport.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="alnin2">{{cite web |url=http://www.alnilin.com/news-action-show-id-7056.htm |title=Registrar of Companies refuse renewal agent Quest Net in Sudan – Niles |publisher=ALN |access-date=January 3, 2013 |language=ar |archive-date=23 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023152444/http://www.alnilin.com/news-action-show-id-7056.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The founder of Qnet in [[Papua New Guinea]], son of former politician, denied claims that it is a product based pyramid scheme. He said that he had no ulterior motive than to help people set up their own companies and make money.<ref>[http://www.thenational.com.pg/qnet-we%E2%80%99re-no-pyramid/]</ref> |
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India declared both Goldquest and Questnet to be Ponzi scheme companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=115736|title=Chit Fund Companies|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=1 June 2017|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013657/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=115736|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gold-quest-under-mca-scanner-for-defrauding-customers-110112500190_1.html|title=Gold Quest under MCA scanner for defrauding customers|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=25 November 2010|via=Business Standard|agency=Press Trust of India|access-date=1 June 2017|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020834/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gold-quest-under-mca-scanner-for-defrauding-customers-110112500190_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2010, the Iranian Intelligence Ministry announced the arrest 30 Goldquest members on charges of defrauding people of more than 5 trillion rials.Goldquest, believed to be involved in one of the largest economic corruption cases in Iran's history, was banned in the country in 2005.<ref>[http://www.today.az/print/news/iran/63481.html]</ref> Thirteen members of the pyramid company Qnet in Tehran were arrested, and cases for further investigation were provided to judicial authorities.<ref>[http://www.iranhoshdar.ir/Default.aspx?PageName=news&ID=4831&Language=1]</ref> GoldQuest disputed Iran's findings, claiming that their Iranian operations were not a pyramid scheme, but network marketing.<ref name=PressTVIran>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nInPFJIbvq8 |title=The Pyramidal Mirage |publisher=Press TV Global News |date=17 July 2010 |accessdate=6 Oct 2013}}</ref> |
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=== 2007–2009 === |
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In 2007, APLI, the direct selling Association of Indonesia, called GoldQuest a pyramid scheme.<ref name="asosiasi">{{cite web|url=http://apli.or.id/website/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60%3Akewaspadaan-terhadap-bahaya-money-game-meningkat&catid=35%3Afokus&Itemid=1|title=Kewaspadaan terhadap Bahaya Money Game Meningkat|publisher=Asosiasi Penjualan Langsung Indonesia|access-date=September 9, 2013|archive-date=3 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003090145/http://apli.or.id/website/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60%3Akewaspadaan-terhadap-bahaya-money-game-meningkat&catid=35%3Afokus&Itemid=1|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Interpol]] arrested Eswaran and other company officials for fraud.<ref>{{cite news |title=Report: Indonesian ex-president helps catch Malaysian businessman in fraud case |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/07/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Indonesia-Fraud.php |work=International Herald Tribune |date=7 May 2007 |access-date=28 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070512152016/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/07/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Indonesia-Fraud.php |archive-date=12 May 2007}} (Sourced from the Wayback Machine.)</ref> Qnet responded that the allegation was unfounded.<ref name=RACHMAN2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2013/06/21/qnet-indonesia-bantah-menipu |title=Qnet Indonesia Bantah Menipu |author=Ina Rachman |work=Tribun Jakarta |date=21 Jun 2013 |access-date=23 Oct 2013 |archive-date=1 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001214635/http://www.tribunnews.com/metropolitan/2013/06/21/qnet-indonesia-bantah-menipu |url-status=live }}</ref> After three weeks, Indonesian courts released Eswaran and dismissed the charges soon afterward.<ref name=forbesasia /> Qnet continued to operate there.<ref name=Iskan2013>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/06/10/economy-brief-pos-indonesia-qnet-sign-business-deal.html |title=Economy in brief: Pos Indonesia, QNET sign business deal |author=Dahlan Iskan |work=The Jakarta Post |date=10 Jun 2013 |access-date=23 Oct 2013 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002060704/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/06/10/economy-brief-pos-indonesia-qnet-sign-business-deal.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[Sri Lanka]] shut down Goldquest and QI pyramiding scheme,with a new anti-pyramiding law. Though Goldquest pyramid scheme appears to have collapsed in Lanka, the Central Bank says that a new 'pyramid style' network marketing company by the name Global Lifestyle Lanka Ltd, are operating countrywide and misleading public authorities. [[Financial Crimes Investigation Division]] is investigating the company following President's charge that it was carrying out a pyramid like scheme banned by the Central Bank. Police have received complaints, some of which are heard in courts. The Managing Director Selvarajan Wijayaratnam, brother of Vijay Eswaran's wife, several board members have been summoned to record statements.A former official in the defence ministry is being probed for allegedly receiving money to prevent the arrest of the mastermind.Police have received information of this scam taking place under the major [[pyramid scheme]] under [[Vijay Eswaran]].<ref>[http://www.economynext.com/Sri_Lanka_to_restart_anti_pyramid_unit-3-6508-10.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/120624/business-times/new-network-marketing-scams-spread-their-wings-countrywide-3824.html]</ref><ref>[http://srilankamirror.com/news/2936-fcid-probes-global-lifestyle-over-pyramid-like-scheme]</ref><ref>[http://www.srilankamirror.com/news/3079-global-lifestyle-avoids-fcid-summons]</ref><ref>[http://srilankaoneislandtwonations.tumblr.com/post/26026293318/gold-quest-pyramid-again-under-the-name-of-global]</ref><ref>[http://www.hirunews.lk/125808/were-you-also-trapped-by-astounding-business-venture-where-could-earn-in-lakhs-audio]</ref><ref>[http://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20161104/283038349103691]</ref><ref>[http://srilankamirror.com/news/3703-ex-defence-ministry-official-probed-over-pyramid-scam]</ref> In [[Jaffna]] thousands of people protested for refunds against the pyramid company Global Lifestyle Lanka which was previously banned by the Government.<ref>[http://tamilnews.com/2017/11/05/pyramid-trading-system/]</ref> A magistrate court in [[Jaffna]] issued an interim injunction on Global Lifestyle Lanka Ltd. for carrying a pyramid type business in the region. The magistrate also ordered to publish a public awareness campaign in the local newspaper and instructed Gram Sevakas to conduct awareness meetings about the dubious investment scheme.<ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/171217/business-times/injunction-against-pyramid-scheme-operator-in-jaffna-273520.html]</ref> |
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In 2008, around 3,000 people marched on the presidential palace in [[Kabul]] to demonstrate against the temporary withdrawal of QuestNet's license to operate. The business launched with around 600 IRs in 2006 and had expanded to 21,000 when the government temporarily withdrew the license to enable it to write operating laws.<ref name="dlyt">{{cite news|agency=AFP|title=Thousands protest in Kabul for banned scheme|url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/foreign/11-Feb-2008/thousands-protest-in-kabul-for-banned-scheme|access-date=20 December 2011|newspaper=Daily Times|date=11 February 2008|archive-date=22 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222092541/http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/foreign/11-Feb-2008/thousands-protest-in-kabul-for-banned-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rwanda]] banned QuestNet in 2009 for legal violations after The [[National Bank of Rwanda]] described the company as a pyramid scheme.<ref name="allafrica">{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200907300063.html|title=Rwanda: BNR Warns of Major Fraud in Popular Pyramid Scheme|author=John Gahamanyi|date=29 July 2009|access-date=Dec 21, 2001|archive-date=8 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308031032/http://allafrica.com/stories/200907300063.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="newtimes">{{cite news|last=Gahamanyi|first=John|title=Questnet banned|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|access-date=9 December 2014|newspaper=The Newtimes|date=9 April 2009|archive-date=30 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530214120/http://allafrica.com/stories/200908040227.html|url-status=live}}{{subscription required|date=December 2014}}</ref> Questnet appealed and was granted relief on condition that it follow the country's laws.<ref name="ST">{{cite web |author=Times Reporter |date=6 Oct 2013 |title=e-Commerce platform opens in Rwanda |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=14161&i=15502 |access-date=29 Oct 2013 |publisher=The Sunday Times |archive-date=6 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406082308/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="response">{{cite web |url=http://www.france24.com/fr/files_fr/questnet_reponse1.jpg |title=Questnet |publisher=Questnet |access-date=November 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028132011/http://www.france24.com/fr/files_fr/questnet_reponse1.jpg |archive-date=October 28, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="nwtm">{{cite web |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=57619&i=15099 |title=Gov't lifts ban on Quest Net |work=The New Times Rwanda |author=Gertrude Majyambere |access-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910065545/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/index.php?a=57619&i=15099 |archive-date=September 10, 2013 }}</ref> That year [[Sudan]] banned QuestNet after allegations were made relating to poor product quality and the non-receipt of products.<ref name="alwts">{{cite web |url=http://www.alwatansudan.com/index.php?type=3&id=13772&bk=1 |publisher=Al-Watan |title=Sudanese Independent daily political |access-date=November 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217133548/http://alwatansudan.com/index.php?type=3&id=13772&bk=1 |archive-date=2010-02-17}}</ref><ref name="alnin">{{cite web |url=http://www.alnilin.com/news.php?action=show&id=7622 |publisher=ALN |title=After The Prohibition And Stop The Activity |access-date=January 3, 2013 |language=ar |archive-date=22 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122011828/http://www.alnilin.com/news.php?action=show&id=7622 |url-status=live }}</ref> The same year, Syria shut down QuestNet for violating its commercial registration, stating that the company had operated a pyramid scheme and withdrawn billions of [[Syrian pound]]s from the country, while paying few taxes.<ref name="alwts2">{{cite web |url=http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2009/04/08/136782.html |title=The Ministry of Economy stopped Quest Network in Syria |date=8 April 2009 |publisher=Al-Watan |access-date=November 12, 2011 |language=ar |archive-date=16 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816103343/https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2009/04/08/136782.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The shutdown applied to all company agencies.<ref name="syrnws">{{cite web |url=http://www.syria-news.com/readnews.php?sy_seq=105456 |title=إلغاء وكالة "كويست نت" تمّ منذ أشهر وعملها غير شرعي |publisher=syria-news.com |access-date=June 4, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816003853/http://syria-news.com/readnews.php?sy_seq=105456 |archive-date=August 16, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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=== 2013 (Egypt, Indonesia, India, Kazakhstan) === |
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In May 2013, [[Salma Sabahi]], daughter of politician and Egyptian Presidential candidate [[Hamdeen Sabahi]] turned herself to authorities after being accused of fraud for her involvement with a network marketing scam Global Ad Mart.During the past two years she was doubling the size of her pyramid network, selling overpriced counterfeit watches and energy bracelets on behalf of a shady Hong Kong based company Qnet which was operating in Egypt despite being banned in eight countries.<ref>[http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/05/muslim-brotherhood-frame-salam-sabahy.html]</ref><ref>[http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/83535/Egypt/Politics-/Daughter-of-Hamdeen-Sabbahi-handed-year-jail-sente.aspx]</ref><ref>[http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/details/201]</ref> |
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=== 2010–2012 === |
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In August 2013, the Economic Offenses Wing (EOW) of the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] of India made the first arrest in a case which began in India in 2008.<ref name="toind">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-19/chennai/27763763_1_gold-quest-international-arrest-warrant-chennai-police |title=Gold Quest to face more cases |publisher=The Times of India |accessdate=November 11, 2011}}</ref> Members of the company were arrested for cheating and were remanded into police custody until August 22. EOW sent teams to [[Bangalore]] and [[Chennai]] to investigate fraud linked to Vijay Eswaran, considered the prime accused in the QNet case. Six of Qnet's bank accounts were frozen as part of the case.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-18/mumbai/41422291_1_qnet-police-custody-eow |work=The Times Of India |title=EOW makes first arrest in QNet case}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-29/mumbai/41579812_1_marketing-firm-qnet-cheating-case |work=The Times Of India |title=Cops freeze 6 bank accounts of marketing firm}}</ref> A case of money laundering was registered against QNet, its franchise Vihaan Direct Selling, and a few others by the [[Enforcement Directorate]].<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Enforcement-Directorate-files-case-against-QNet-and-others/articleshow/29960438.cms]</ref> |
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In 2010 Questnet opened in [[Turkey]] with 150 distributors. Police subsequently charged 42 of them with gaining an unfair advantage.<ref name="trt">{{cite web |url=http://www.trt.gov.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=a57387a7-efd2-458c-8fbc-b882386b63fe|title=TRT – Anasayfa |publisher=TRT HABER |author=Saadet Zinciri Operasyonu |access-date=November 9, 2015 |language=tr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045253/http://www.trt.gov.tr/Haber/HaberDetay.aspx?HaberKodu=a57387a7-efd2-458c-8fbc-b882386b63fe|archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> In 2011, the country investigated Qnet.<ref name="tdyz">{{cite web |url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&newsId=240912&link=240912 |title=Ministry to investigate QNet in Turkey |publisher=Today's Zaman |author=Ergin Hava |access-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414115225/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&newsId=240912&link=240912 |archive-date=April 14, 2012 }}</ref> The Trade Minister warned citizens against such structures, claiming that 96 percent of members. About 20 million dollars were collected from the public.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.patronlardunyasi.com/haber/Saadet-zinciri-Quest-hortladi-Bakan-uyardi/97370|title=Saadet zinciri Quest hortladı Bakan uyardı|website=www.patronlardunyasi.com|access-date=21 May 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731000241/http://www.patronlardunyasi.com/haber/Saadet-zinciri-Quest-hortladi-Bakan-uyardi/97370|url-status=live}}</ref> 75 people were taken into custody in Qnet offices. They were accused of contacting unemployed young people. New members paid $570-$1750 to join. A commission for each new member started at US$250. Members sold Chinese goods such as watches, necklaces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/hong-konglu-quest-operasyonunda-75-kisi-gozaltina-alindi-16093541|title=Hong Konglu Quest operasyonunda 75 kişi gözaltına alındı|first=Elvan|last=EZBER/DHA|date=21 October 2010|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113138/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/hong-konglu-quest-operasyonunda-75-kisi-gozaltina-alindi-16093541|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, QI Group resumed operations in Turkey with the acquisition of the Dögan Hotel in [[Antalya]].<ref name=TARAF>{{cite web |url=http://taraf.com.tr/haber/malezyali-qi-turkiye-yolunda.htm |title=QI Malaysian way of Turkey |author=Mehmet Baransu |publisher=Taraf |date=17 May 2013 |access-date=21 Oct 2013 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021190403/http://taraf.com.tr/haber/malezyali-qi-turkiye-yolunda.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=QIG>{{cite web |url=http://www.qigroup.com/investments/lifestyle-hotel-and-resorts/ |title=Lifestyle Hotel and Resorts |publisher=QI Group |access-date=21 Oct 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809224120/http://www.qigroup.com/investments/lifestyle-hotel-and-resorts/ |archive-date=9 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Eleven members were taken into custody for questioning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/saadet-zincirinin-istanbul-ayaginda-11-gozalti-17865253|title=Saadet zincirinin İstanbul ayağında 11 gözaltı|first=Elvan|last=EZBER/İSTANBUL, (DHA)|date=24 May 2011|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113140/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/saadet-zincirinin-istanbul-ayaginda-11-gozalti-17865253|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Mardin]] Security Directorate arrested 12 people including a leader from [[Iran]] working QuestNet's Titan Happiness chain. About 110 thousand pounds of [[cash]] were reported to have been seized. They continued operating as Qnet after QuestNet was suspended.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/internetin-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17599573|title=İnternetin saadet zinciri şebekesi çökertildi|first=Nezir|last=GÜNEŞ/MARDİN, (DHA)|date=20 April 2011|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113138/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/internetin-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17599573|url-status=live}}</ref> 53 people working for Questnet were detained in [[Ankara]], [[Çorum]], [[Antalya]] and [[Istanbul]]. An investigation was initiated against Eswaran. 30 thousand members lost money in a 50 million dollar [[fraud]] when the [[Turkey]] leg of the network collapsed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/30-bin-kisiyi-dolandiran-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17879955|title=30 bin kişiyi dolandıran saadet zinciri şebekesi çökertildi|date=26 May 2011|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113137/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/30-bin-kisiyi-dolandiran-saadet-zinciri-sebekesi-cokertildi-17879955|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/ankara/saadet-zinciri-adliyelik-oldu-17901106|title='Saadet Zinciri' adliyelik oldu|date=29 May 2011|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113139/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/ankara/saadet-zinciri-adliyelik-oldu-17901106|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[Egypt]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Indonesia]] and [[India]] accused Qnet of operating a product-based pyramid scheme.<ref>{{cite web|title=TRADE PRACTICES AMENDMENT BILL (NO. 1) 2002 Second Reading|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/genpdf/chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093/hansard_frag.pdf;fileType=application%2Fpdf|access-date=9 November 2011|archive-date=11 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411013726/https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/genpdf/chamber/hansardr/2002-12-04/0093/hansard_frag.pdf;fileType=application/pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Money Game">{{cite web|url=http://apli.or.id/download_pdf.php?id=24|title=Money Game Marak Lagi!|author=Ir. Widarto Wirawan|date=April 2007|work=Bulletin of the Direct Selling Association of Indonesia|publisher=Asosiasi Penjualan Langsung Indonesia (Direct Selling Association of Indonesia)|language=id|access-date=16 November 2012|archive-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207225021/http://www.apli.or.id/download_pdf.php?id=24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="aznt">{{cite news|last=Ramakrishnan|first=Sathyalaya|title=Multi-crore Gold Quest scam case SC hearing on February 26|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/02/20/multi-crore-gold-quest-scam-case-sc-hearing-february-26|access-date=25 April 2013|newspaper=Asian Tribune|date=20 February 2010|archive-date=7 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507125027/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2010/02/20/multi-crore-gold-quest-scam-case-sc-hearing-february-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="wi123">{{cite news|title=Quest for more gold: gullible public fall prey again|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20080503/945160.html|access-date=25 April 2013|newspaper=WebIndia123|date=3 May 2008|archive-date=7 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507121440/http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20080503/945160.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah|Dar al-Ifta]] issued Qnet a [[fatwā]] in 2012 stating Qnet's business in Egypt is [[haram]] (forbidden under [[Islamic law]]).<ref name="aaf1">{{cite web |title=Al Azhar Fatwa |url=http://www.dar-alifta.org/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=3861 |language=ar |access-date=December 14, 2012 |publisher=DAR-Alifta |archive-date=12 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103714/http://www.dar-alifta.org/ViewFatwa.aspx?ID=3861 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bteg">{{cite news|last=El Hariri|first=Nora|title=QNet: Making Your Own Decision|url=http://www.businesstodayegypt.com/article/artId:308/QNet-Making-Your-Own-Decision/|access-date=18 April 2013|newspaper=Business Today Egypt|date=22 February 2012}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2010 Saudi Arabia banned Qnet, accusing the company of theft, falsification, and failure to register, while warning citizens to avoid involvement in fraudulent schemes, mentioning Qnet specifically.<ref name="arabnews">{{cite web |url=http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/%E2%80%98suspicious%E2%80%99-qnet-banned'Suspicious' |title=Qnet banned |publisher=ArabNews |access-date=November 2, 2012}}</ref><ref name="commerce and industry">{{cite web |url=http://www.mci.gov.sa/MediaCenter/News/Pages/n01Sep.aspx |publisher=Ministry of Commerce and Industry |title=Ministry of Commerce and Industry |access-date=November 12, 2012 |language=ar |archive-date=24 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224095947/http://www.mci.gov.sa/MediaCenter/News/Pages/n01Sep.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> Iran announced the arrest 30 of Goldquest members on charges of defrauding people of more than 5 trillion rials. Goldquest had been banned in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.today.az/print/news/iran/63481.html|title=Today.Az - 30 more Goldquest scammers busted in Iran|website=www.today.az}}</ref> Thirteen Qnet members in Tehran were arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranhoshdar.ir/Default.aspx?PageName=news&ID=4831&Language=1|title=دستگیری 13 تن از اعضای شرکت هرمی Qnet|website=ایران هشدار|access-date=21 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814214840/http://www.iranhoshdar.ir/Default.aspx?PageName=news&ID=4831&Language=1|url-status=live}}</ref> GoldQuest disputed Iran's findings, claiming that their Iranian operations were simply network marketing.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} Journalist Donald Frazier said in 2012 that the charges against Qnet "tend to originate in apocryphal, anonymous or debunked sources".<ref name="frbs">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/12/18/followup-on-the-news-internet-spat-breaks-out-over-qnet-and-multi-level-marketing-in-india/|title=Followup on the News: Internet Spat Breaks Out over QNet and Multi-level Marketing in india|author=Donald Frazier|access-date=February 3, 2013|work=Forbes|archive-date=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011232236/http://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/12/18/followup-on-the-news-internet-spat-breaks-out-over-qnet-and-multi-level-marketing-in-india/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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About 200 members of multi-level marketing company PT Qnet [[Indonesia]] reported alleged fraud by the company to Police [[Banyuwangi]]. Loss calculated from Qnet member registration fee was between Rp 7 million – Rp 10 million per person. Each member is obliged to ask six people to join the business.<ref>[https://nasional.tempo.co/read/488878/bisnis-mlm-qnet-diduga-tipu-rp-16-miliar]</ref> |
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=== 2013–2015 === |
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The head of Department for Economic and Financial Crime of the Agency for Countering Economic and Corruption Crime of [[Kazakhstan]]said that the bill on countering financial pyramids will ban the activities of Qnet in that country. He stated that it is a veiled form of [[pyramid scheme]], as the income is obtained not through investing in goods, but by attracting new investors and money. <ref>[https://kaztag.info/news/detail.php?ID=244011]</ref> |
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In August 2013, India made its first arrest in a case that began in 2008.<ref name="toind">{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-19/chennai/27763763_1_gold-quest-international-arrest-warrant-chennai-police |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811030537/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-05-19/chennai/27763763_1_gold-quest-international-arrest-warrant-chennai-police |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 11, 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Gold Quest to face more cases |access-date=November 11, 2011}}</ref> Members were arrested for cheating. Investigations reached [[Bangalore]] and [[Chennai]]. Six of Qnet's bank accounts were frozen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/EOW-makes-first-arrest-in-QNet-case/articleshow/21898062.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820052143/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-18/mumbai/41422291_1_qnet-police-custody-eow |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-08-20 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=EOW makes first arrest in QNet case}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Cops-freeze-6-bank-accounts-of-marketing-firm/articleshow/22130367.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901042527/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-29/mumbai/41579812_1_marketing-firm-qnet-cheating-case |url-status=live |archive-date=2013-09-01 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Cops freeze 6 bank accounts of marketing firm}}</ref> A case of money laundering was registered against Qnet, its franchise Vihaan Direct Selling, and a few others.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Enforcement-Directorate-files-case-against-QNet-and-others/articleshow/29960438.cms|title=Enforcement Directorate files case against QNet and others|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=6 February 2014 |access-date=15 August 2016|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109051939/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Enforcement-Directorate-files-case-against-QNet-and-others/articleshow/29960438.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> About 200 members of PT Qnet [[Indonesia]] alleged fraud. Losses were estimated to be between Rp 7 million – Rp 10 million per person.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/488878/bisnis-mlm-qnet-diduga-tipu-rp-16-miliar|title=Bisnis MLM QNet Diduga Tipu Rp 1,6 Miliar|first=Eko Ari|last=Wibowo|date=17 June 2013|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-date=12 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212031740/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/488878/bisnis-mlm-qnet-diduga-tipu-rp-16-miliar|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Kazakhstan]] banned Qnet.<ref>https://kaztag.info/news/detail.php?ID=244011{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} dead link. July 2019</ref> In Philippines Goldquest failed to submit its annual report for the years 1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2007–2013 and 2009–12, as required by the Corporation code and had its license revoked.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Goldquest_Internationl_Ltd.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-09-10 |archive-date=2017-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175114/http://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Goldquest_Internationl_Ltd.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> In June 2014, Chairman of the Fatwa Commission of the [[Indonesian Ulema Council]] (MUI) Riau province, appealed to citizens to avoid the business.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://riauterkini.com/sosial.php?arr=76698&judul=MUI+Riau+Nyatakan+Bisnis+MLM+QNET+Terindikasi+Haram|title=Riauterkini - MUI Riau Nyatakan Bisnis MLM QNET Terindikasi Haram|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114014/http://riauterkini.com/sosial.php?arr=76698&judul=MUI+Riau+Nyatakan+Bisnis+MLM+QNET+Terindikasi+Haram|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In June, 2014, [[Tajikistan]] newspaper 'J''umhuriyat'' attacked Qnet as a dangerous financial pyramid.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14716|title=Нашрияи расмии Тоҷикистон - "Ҷумҳурият"|website=jumhuriyat.tj|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814182957/http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14716|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14960|title=Нашрияи расмии Тоҷикистон - "Ҷумҳурият"|website=jumhuriyat.tj|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814182309/http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14960|url-status=live}}</ref> The company claimed the accusations were false.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dialog.tj/news/qnet-my-ne-finansovaya-piramida|title=QNet: "Мы не финансовая пирамида"|last=Диалог|date=2 July 2014|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175505/http://www.dialog.tj/news/qnet-my-ne-finansovaya-piramida|url-status=live}}</ref> In September, Qnet sued private radio station and journalist Orzu Isoyev to protect its reputation after the station called the company the next pyramid.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dialog.tj/news/orzu-ili-qnet|title=Орзу или QNet?|last=Диалог|date=26 September 2014|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175315/http://www.dialog.tj/news/orzu-ili-qnet|url-status=live}}</ref> Religious leaders stated that the company's activities violated Sharia law. This was because the activity involved deceiving people and because the work combined two transactions into one, in that the member must make a purchase and at also agree to find new buyers. In addition, the member can make profits at someone else's expense.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dialog.tj/news/makhmuddzhon-turadzhonzoda-rabota-v-qnet-nedozvolenna-shariatom|title=Махмудджон Тураджонзода: Работа в QNet недозволенна шариатом!|last=Диалог|date=11 July 2014|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814180321/http://www.dialog.tj/news/makhmuddzhon-turadzhonzoda-rabota-v-qnet-nedozvolenna-shariatom|url-status=live}}</ref> In India the key accused in [[Chennai]] was arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140516/nation-crime/article/main-goldquest-money-scam-accused-arrested|title=Main GoldQuest money scam accused arrested|date=16 May 2014|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419060508/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140516/nation-crime/article/main-goldquest-money-scam-accused-arrested|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, [[Mumbai police]] froze the bank account of Danesh Irani after it was alleged that he had received lakhs of rupees. In February 2014, the Managing Director Pushpam Appalanaidu of Questnet India was arrested on 21 cases of cheating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-fallout-pushpam-appalanaidu-md-of-questnet-india-arrested/36466.html|title=Pushpam Appalanaidu, MD of QuestNet India arrested|website=Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406121034/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-fallout-pushpam-appalanaidu-md-of-questnet-india-arrested/36466.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lookout notices against [[Vijay Eswaran|Eswaran]] and his business associates Dev Wadhwani and Sachin Gupta were issued.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/D6JaDQCS6ymHi9a8xahzyH/QNet-scam-Lookout-notices-against-Michael-Ferreira-four-ot.html|title=QNet scam: Lookout notices against Michael Ferreira, four others|last=PTI|date=2 January 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115203040/http://www.livemint.com/Politics/D6JaDQCS6ymHi9a8xahzyH/QNet-scam-Lookout-notices-against-Michael-Ferreira-four-ot.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Actor-Boman-Iranis-son-to-be-summoned-in-QNet-case/articleshow/28718257.cms|title=Actor Boman Irani's son to be summoned in QNet case|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=13 January 2014 |access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=2 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202165446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Actor-Boman-Iranis-son-to-be-summoned-in-QNet-case/articleshow/28718257.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/v-partners/vp-dev-wadhwani|title=V Limitless|website=the-v.net|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034044/http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/v-partners/vp-dev-wadhwani|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/associate-v-partners/avp-sachin-gupta-and-kavita-sugandh|title=V Limitless|website=the-v.net|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032255/http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/associate-v-partners/avp-sachin-gupta-and-kavita-sugandh|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet claimed that Wadhwani and Gupta were independent representatives and not employed by the company at any of their offices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-qnet-scam-michael-ferreira-claims-that-he-will-return-to-india-soon-1947553|title=QNET scam: Michael Ferreira claims that he will return to India soon|date=8 January 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=3 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203001541/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-qnet-scam-michael-ferreira-claims-that-he-will-return-to-india-soon-1947553|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet advocated for the regulation of Indian multilevel marketing companies and for banning pyramid schemes.<ref name="indianexpress" /><ref name="BS">{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/international/lack-of-legislation-hurting-direct-selling-in-india-qnet-113051200089_1.html |title=Lack of legislation hurting direct selling in India: QNet |work=Business Standard |date=12 May 2013 |access-date=8 Oct 2013 |agency=Press Trust of India |archive-date=13 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013225529/http://www.business-standard.com/article/international/lack-of-legislation-hurting-direct-selling-in-india-qnet-113051200089_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BT">{{cite web |url=http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/amway-backdrop-qnet-ajay-chanam-on-direct-selling-marketing/1/195445.html |title=We welcome on a ban on pyramid companies |author=Ajita Shashidhar |work=Business Today |date=13 May 2013 |access-date=8 Oct 2013 |archive-date=17 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017064715/http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/amway-backdrop-qnet-ajay-chanam-on-direct-selling-marketing/1/195445.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The Qnet office in [[Bangalore]] was shuttered. The bank account belonging to a PR firm dealing with Qnet was frozen.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Eonomic-offences-wing-raids-at-QNet-Office-in-Bangalore/articleshow/44870185.cms|title=Economic offences wing raids at QNet Office in Bangalore|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=18 October 2014 |access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618183118/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Eonomic-offences-wing-raids-at-QNet-Office-in-Bangalore/articleshow/44870185.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> A radio announcer who had held training sessions to attract investors to Qnet was arrested in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/rj-arrested-in-qnet-scam/article6564232.ece|title=RJ arrested in Qnet scam|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 November 2014|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114011/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/rj-arrested-in-qnet-scam/article6564232.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/RJ-who-held-QNet-training-in-police-custody/articleshow/45029974.cms|title=RJ who held QNet training in police custody|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=4 November 2014 |access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419124946/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/RJ-who-held-QNet-training-in-police-custody/articleshow/45029974.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2014, [[Mumbai]] Economic Offenses Wing sent notices to [[Café Coffee Day]] to not allow Qnet representatives to hold meetings at their outlets.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mumbai-EOW-puts-notice-restricting-QNet-meetings-at-CCD-Cafe/articleshow/44941250.cms|title=Mumbai EOW puts notice restricting QNet meetings at CCD Cafe|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=26 October 2014 |access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419124957/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mumbai-EOW-puts-notice-restricting-QNet-meetings-at-CCD-Cafe/articleshow/44941250.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014 the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Mumbai Police filed a [[First Information Report]] against Qnet and its Indian subsidiary Vihaan and barred them from holding workshops and training sessions.<ref name="MM-arrest">{{cite news|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/crime/EOW-arrests-man-for-conducting-QNet-workshop/articleshow/45018252.cms|title=EOW arrests man for conducting QNet workshop|date=3 November 2014|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|access-date=30 November 2014|archive-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129145238/http://mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/crime/EOW-arrests-man-for-conducting-QNet-workshop/articleshow/45018252.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-tightens-rope-around-agents-meeting-places/39300.html|title=QNet: EOW tightens rope around agents, meeting places|date=3 November 2014|publisher=MoneyLife|access-date=30 November 2014|archive-date=24 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141124013744/http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-tightens-rope-around-agents-meeting-places/39300.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== 2014 (Philippines, Indonesia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan and India) === |
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The [[Securities and Exchange Commission (Philippines)]] had, in May 2014, after continuous failure of Goldquest International Limited, to submit its annual report for the years 1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2007–2013, 2009–12, as required by the Corporation code and upon not finding the corporation at the reported address, revoked the company's license to transact business.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Goldquest_Internationl_Ltd.pdf]</ref> |
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Three independent representatives of Qnet were arrested in January 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-three-more-company-representatives-arrested/15894199|title=QNet case: Three more company representatives arrested|date=7 January 2015|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419120516/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-three-more-company-representatives-arrested/15894199|url-status=live}}</ref> In March two senior Qnet IRs were arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-arrests-v-elite-leaders-sandeep-kalra-and-hitesh-miglani/40738.html|title=QNet: EOW arrests V-Elite leaders Sandeep Kalra and Hitesh Miglani|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419055026/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-arrests-v-elite-leaders-sandeep-kalra-and-hitesh-miglani/40738.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Four Qnet associates were arrested at [[Vijayawada]]. Fifteen lakh were seized.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/four-held-in-qnet-case-115062300656_1.html|title=Four held in Qnet case|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=23 June 2015|via=Business Standard|agency=Press Trust of India|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419120454/http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/four-held-in-qnet-case-115062300656_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July the Mumbai Police started a probe into an alleged deal with Wizcraft International Entertainment Pvt. Ltd that linked the [[International Indian Film Academy Awards]] and Qnet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-to-probe-wizcraft-international-over-iifa-sponsorship-deal/42635.html|title=QNet: EOW to probe Wizcraft International over IIFA sponsorship deal|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053459/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-to-probe-wizcraft-international-over-iifa-sponsorship-deal/42635.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In Kazakhstan, as reported in Financial Police, the promotion and marketing of goods is not the purpose of the company and income is obtained not through investment in goods but the network serves as a mechanism to attract new investor and funds. <ref>[https://kapital.kz/gosudarstvo/28001/finansovye-piramidy-prodolzhayut-funkcionirovat-v-rk.html]</ref> |
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In [[Mali]] Qnet was accused of tricking people to join Qnet, even though most lost money.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maliweb.net/societe/qnet-des-milliers-de-jeunes-maliens-embarques-dans-un-bateau-dillusions-1035562.html|title=maliweb.net - QNET : Des milliers de jeunes Maliens embarqués dans un bateau d'illusions|date=26 June 2015|access-date=17 May 2017|archive-date=10 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210125622/http://www.maliweb.net/societe/qnet-des-milliers-de-jeunes-maliens-embarques-dans-un-bateau-dillusions-1035562.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In Russia Quest International had an annual turnover of 1.65 billion pounds. To join Qnet IR's had to buy 60,000 roubles worth of company products and then recruit two others who do the same. For every two recruits, the recruiter receives $250. Only 14% of those in the pyramid got their 60,000 rubles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ivan-zhilin/russia-is-still-building-pyramids|title=Russia is still building pyramids|date=5 December 2014|website=openDemocracy|access-date=16 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814182258/https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ivan-zhilin/russia-is-still-building-pyramids|url-status=live}}</ref> The company partnered with former professional tennis player [[Martina Hingis]] in September 2015 and announced her as a Brand Ambassador.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arabianmarketer.ae/martina-hingis-becomes-face-of-direct-selling-co-qnet/|title=Martina Hingis Becomes Face Of Direct Selling Co, QNET|author=Mahmud, Sana|date=21 September 2015|publisher=The Arabian Marketer|access-date=7 November 2015|archive-date=23 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123091612/http://arabianmarketer.ae/martina-hingis-becomes-face-of-direct-selling-co-qnet/|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet announced the liquidation of its office in [[Tajikistan]] on March 18, 2015, continuing its activities through a local company amidst accusations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.tj/en/news/tajikistan/economic/20150418/qnet-closes-its-office-tajikistan|title=QNet closes its office in Tajikistan - Tajikistan News ASIA-Plus|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175001/https://news.tj/en/news/tajikistan/economic/20150418/qnet-closes-its-office-tajikistan|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In June 2014, Chairman of the Fatwa Commission of the [[Indonesian Ulema Council]] (MUI) Riau province, after reviewing the business of Qnet MLM on receiving several complaints, concluded that it does not meet the requirements of a halal MLM . He found that there are elements of fraud and appealed people to avoid the business.<ref>[http://riauterkini.com/sosial.php?arr=76698&judul=MUI%20Riau%20Nyatakan%20Bisnis%20MLM%20QNET%20Terindikasi%20Haram]</ref> |
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=== 2016 === |
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In June, 2014, [[Tajikistan]], the press published critical articles about the commercial activities of the company. The newspaper 'Jumhuriyat' accused Qnet as a financial pyramid, and being dangerous for society.<ref>[http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14716]</ref><ref>[http://jumhuriyat.tj/index.php?art_id=14960]</ref> The company management, in a press conference, defended the accusations against the company as being not true.<ref>[http://www.dialog.tj/news/qnet-my-ne-finansovaya-piramida]</ref> In September 2014, the company Qnet (Questnet) filed a lawsuit against private radio station, and journalist Orzu Isoyev, for protection of business reputation after the company was called the next pyramid in one of the direct broadcasts. In one of the programs aired, the journalist raised the issue on the activities of Qnet after listeners complained that the company fraudulently lures them, promising quick and easy money. They were required to buy goods for certain amounts, which then could not be sold, even at lower prices.According to them, network marketing was nothing but a financial pyramid.<ref>[http://www.dialog.tj/news/orzu-ili-qnet]</ref> Religious figures in Tajikistan have stated that the activities of the company was not permissible under Sharia law. This was because the activity involved deceiving of people and also because the work involved two transactions in one transaction, which means the person working for the company must make a purchase and at the same time accept the condition to find new buyers.In addition, one can make profits without difficulty at someone else's expense which is forbidden in Islam.<ref>[http://www.dialog.tj/news/makhmuddzhon-turadzhonzoda-rabota-v-qnet-nedozvolenna-shariatom]</ref> |
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In March [[Mumbai]] police issued summons to a top official of [[FC Goa]] to inquire about their sponsorship by Qnet.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/police-issue-summons-to-fc-goa-official-over-qnet-sponsorship-116042901487_1.html|title=Police issue summons to FC Goa official over Qnet sponsorship|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=April 29, 2016|via=Business Standard|agency=Press Trust of India|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406115519/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/police-issue-summons-to-fc-goa-official-over-qnet-sponsorship-116042901487_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/virat-kohli-comes-on-board-fc-goa-as-co-owner-114092301034_1.html|title=Virat Kohli comes on board FC Goa as co-owner|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=September 24, 2014|via=Business Standard|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406164933/https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/virat-kohli-comes-on-board-fc-goa-as-co-owner-114092301034_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2016 [[Delhi]] moved against Vihaan Direct Selling and three independent representatives for fraudulently operating a MLM scheme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsambit.com/eow-of-delhi-police-registered-case-against-qnet-india-and-its-irs/|title=Delhi Police regeisterd FIR QNET India/ Vihaan Direct Selling - News Ambit|website=www.newsambit.com|access-date=16 August 2016|archive-date=16 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916064514/http://www.newsambit.com/eow-of-delhi-police-registered-case-against-qnet-india-and-its-irs/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hyderabad police arrested four Qnet associates in September. [[Mumbai Police]] recovered 144 crore by freezing bank accounts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/qnet-scam-rs144-crore-recovered-so-far/story-cc5SgyvejDemZvBAfvMLrJ.html|title=Qnet scam: Rs144 crore recovered so far|date=28 December 2016|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040637/http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/qnet-scam-rs144-crore-recovered-so-far/story-cc5SgyvejDemZvBAfvMLrJ.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After a three-year probe, they filed a 55,000-page charge sheet against Vihaan directors and shareholders, which was Qnet's master franchise in India.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/noida/qnet-scam-eow-files-55-000-page-chargesheet-after-3-years-of-probe/story-mnmT60CzLZODNXCelO0nPP.html|title=Qnet scam: EOW files 55,000-page chargesheet after 3 years of probe|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=28 December 2016|access-date=29 December 2016|archive-date=29 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229144349/http://www.hindustantimes.com/noida/qnet-scam-eow-files-55-000-page-chargesheet-after-3-years-of-probe/story-mnmT60CzLZODNXCelO0nPP.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/chargesheet-against-michael-ferreira-in-rs-425-crore-investor-scam/articleshow/56211982.cms|title=Chargesheet against Michael Ferreira in Rs 425-crore investor scam|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=28 December 2016 |access-date=29 December 2016|archive-date=29 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229225849/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/chargesheet-against-michael-ferreira-in-rs-425-crore-investor-scam/articleshow/56211982.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Securities and Exchange Board of India]] advised victims to file complaints with appropriate authorities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/sebi-forwards-complaint-against-qnet-s-marketing-to-karnataka-govt-116122600444_1.html|title=Sebi forwards complaint against QNET's marketing to Karnataka govt|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=27 December 2016|via=Business Standard|agency=Press Trust of India|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814220130/http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/sebi-forwards-complaint-against-qnet-s-marketing-to-karnataka-govt-116122600444_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Federation of Direct Selling Association rejected Vihaan's application, stating that Vihaan was in the recruitment business rather than retailing. It claimed that recruiting revenues were so large because recruiting rather than selling was the focus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-fdsa-too-rejects-vihaans-membership-application/49238.html|title=QNet: FDSA too rejects Vihaan's membership application|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=26 November 2017|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035302/http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-fdsa-too-rejects-vihaans-membership-application/49238.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In April 2014, [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] opened a criminal fraud case against Questnet. In 2012 and 2013, Questnet employees had taken money totaling more than 27 thousand [[Azerbaijani manat]] from 16 residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/2266755.html|title=В Баку возбуждено уголовное дело по факту мошенничества компании "QUEST NET"|date=24 April 2014|access-date=19 July 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814215038/https://www.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/2266755.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2016, two Questnet employees were sentenced to eight years in prison for defrauding some 15 citizens of over $65,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://marja.az/256/questnetin-emekdaslari-hebs-edilibler|title="Questnet"in əməkdaşları həbs ediliblər|website=marja.az|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113141/https://marja.az/256/questnetin-emekdaslari-hebs-edilibler|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fins.az/sosium/912101/questnetin-emekdaslari-hebs-edilibler.html|title="Questnet"in əməkdaşları həbs ediliblər|date=December 13, 2016|website=Fins.az|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=30 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730024143/http://fins.az/sosium/912101/questnetin-emekdaslari-hebs-edilibler.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The sleuths of the Crime Investigation Department arrested the key accused in the Goldquest scheme case in [[Chennai]] after a lookout circular was issued.<ref>[https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140516/nation-crime/article/main-goldquest-money-scam-accused-arrested]</ref> In 2014, [[Mumbai police]] froze the bank account of Danesh Irani, son of actor [[Boman Irani]], after it was found that he had received lakhs of rupees as an independent representative of Qnet. In February 2014, the MD of Questnet India, previous name of Qnet, was arrested after a lookout notice was issued. MD Pushpam Appalanaidu faced 21 cases of cheating filed by various investors and sections under Prize Chits Money Circulation Banning Schemes Act were also invoked against her.<ref>[http://www.moneylife.in/article/pushpam-appalanaidu-md-of-questnet-india-arrested/36466.html]</ref> Lookout notices have been issued by Economic Offences Wing of the [[Mumbai Police]] against Qnet founder [[Vijay Eswaran]] and his business associates Dev Wadhwani and Sachin Gupta.<ref>[http://www.livemint.com/Politics/D6JaDQCS6ymHi9a8xahzyH/QNet-scam-Lookout-notices-against-Michael-Ferreira-four-ot.html]</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Actor-Boman-Iranis-son-to-be-summoned-in-QNet-case/articleshow/28718257.cms]</ref><ref>[http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/v-partners/vp-dev-wadhwani]</ref><ref>[http://the-v.net/home/v-ambassadors/associate-v-partners/avp-sachin-gupta-and-kavita-sugandh]</ref> Qnet in their clarification said that Dev Wadhwani and Sachin Gupta were only independent representatives of the company in Hong Kong and Dubai respectively and not employed by it through any of their global offices.<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-qnet-scam-michael-ferreira-claims-that-he-will-return-to-india-soon-1947553]</ref> QNet has advocated for the regulation of Indian multilevel marketing companies and for the banning of pyramid schemes in India.<ref name=indianexpress /><ref name=BS>{{cite web |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/international/lack-of-legislation-hurting-direct-selling-in-india-qnet-113051200089_1.html |title=Lack of legislation hurting direct selling in India: QNet |agency=Press Trust of India |work=Business Standard |date=12 May 2013 |accessdate=8 Oct 2013}}</ref><ref name=BT>{{cite web |url=http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/amway-backdrop-qnet-ajay-chanam-on-direct-selling-marketing/1/195445.html |title=We welcome on a ban on pyramid companies|author=Ajita Shashidhar |work=Business Today |date=13 May 2013|accessdate=8 Oct 2013}}</ref> |
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Economic Offenses Wing raided Qnet office in [[Bangalore]] and downed its shutters. The bank account belonging to a PR firm dealing with Qnet was frozen.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Eonomic-offences-wing-raids-at-QNet-Office-in-Bangalore/articleshow/44870185.cms]</ref> A radio jockey who held training camp to lure investors to join Qnet was arrested by [[Mumbai]] police and he had received over 50 lakh as commission.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/rj-arrested-in-qnet-scam/article6564232.ece]</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/RJ-who-held-QNet-training-in-police-custody/articleshow/45029974.cms]</ref> On October 2014, [[Mumbai]] Economic Offenses Wing sent notices to [[Café Coffee Day]] not to allow representatives of Qnet to hold meetings at their outlets.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Mumbai-EOW-puts-notice-restricting-QNet-meetings-at-CCD-Cafe/articleshow/44941250.cms]</ref> |
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In [[Moldova]], a once-closed fraud case was reopened based on numerous complaints.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rtr.md/novosti/obshhestvo/rassledovanie-rise-odnoj-iz-samyx-bolshix-finansovyx-piramid-v-rm-rukovodit-zhena-sledovatelya |title=Расследование RISE: Одной из самых больших финансовых пирамид в РМ руководит жена следователя | RTR Moldova |access-date=2016-08-15 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915075814/http://rtr.md/novosti/obshhestvo/rassledovanie-rise-odnoj-iz-samyx-bolshix-finansovyx-piramid-v-rm-rukovodit-zhena-sledovatelya |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hundreds of Moldovans, eager to get rich overnight, went bankrupt after they were convinced by friends and relatives to join Qnet. They were promised thousands of Euros per week, but had to first buy at least $2000 of goods from the company. The newcomersfurther had to convince two more people to buy $2000 from Qnet to get a commission of $250.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publika.md/au-muscat-din-mana-escrocilor-qnet-o-noua-piramida-financiara-care-fura-banii-moldovenilor_2589101.html|title=Au "mușcat" din mâna escrocilor. "Qnet", o NOUĂ PIRAMIDĂ FINANCIARĂ care FURĂ banii moldovenilor|first=PUBLIKA.MD - AICI SUNT|last=ȘTIRILE|date=11 April 2016|access-date=15 May 2017|archive-date=10 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610055732/http://www.publika.md/au-muscat-din-mana-escrocilor-qnet-o-noua-piramida-financiara-care-fura-banii-moldovenilor_2589101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Donald Frazier, a writer for [[Forbes (magazine)|''Forbes'']] who focuses on Asian businesses, said in 2012 that the charges against QNet "tend to originate in apocryphal, anonymous or debunked sources".<ref name="frbs">{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/donaldfrazier/2012/12/18/followup-on-the-news-internet-spat-breaks-out-over-qnet-and-multi-level-marketing-in-india/ |author=Donald Frazier |title=Followup on the News: Internet Spat Breaks Out over QNet and Multi-level Marketing in india |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=February 3, 2013}}</ref> In 2014 the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Mumbai Police filed a [[First Information Report]] against QNet and its Indian subsidiary Vihaan and barred them from holding workshops and training sessions.<ref name="MM-arrest">{{cite news|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/mumbai/crime/EOW-arrests-man-for-conducting-QNet-workshop/articleshow/45018252.cms|title=EOW arrests man for conducting QNet workshop|date=3 November 2014|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="MM-arrest" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-tightens-rope-around-agents-meeting-places/39300.html|title=QNet: EOW tightens rope around agents, meeting places|date=3 November 2014|publisher=MoneyLife|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref> |
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An IR in [[Dédougou]], [[Burkina Faso]] was prosecuted for fraud totaling 390,000 [[West African CFA franc]] of membership fees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://netafrique.net/burkina-faso-dedougou-qnet-assigne-en-justice/|title=Burkina Faso – Dédougou : Qnet assigné en justice - Netafrique|website=netafrique.net|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=14 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034652/http://netafrique.net/burkina-faso-dedougou-qnet-assigne-en-justice/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hundreds of complaints were received. Each IR paid 450,000 CFA as member fees. Project officials were arrested and detained in [[Ziniare]] Prison and Correction Center.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.burkinaonline.com/bf/|title=Burkina Online – Tout le Burkina Faso en ligne|website=www.burkinaonline.com|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910044043/http://www.burkinaonline.com/bf/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Qnet officially announced the liquidation of its office in [[Tajikistan]] on March 18, 2015, continuing its activities through a local company amidst accusations from residents of deceiving them and creating a network pyramid scheme.<ref>[https://news.tj/en/news/tajikistan/economic/20150418/qnet-closes-its-office-tajikistan]</ref> |
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Young people in Damascus were recruited by friends to join and pay the membership fee. They are given products to sell and taught to recruit others. Recruiters earn $200 for each pair of recruits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sy-mn.com/news/5679|title=هكــذا يتــم الإحتيال والنصــب على الشـباب السـوري من خلال شركة QNET – سوريا الإعلامية - Syrian media|website=sy-mn.com|access-date=23 May 2017|archive-date=14 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814175924/https://sy-mn.com/news/5679|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== 2014-15 (India, Mali, Russia) === |
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[[Sri Lanka]] shut down Goldquest and QI. They were replaced by Global Lifestyle Lanka Ltd. Managing Director Selvarajan Wijayaratnam, Eswaran's brother-in-law and several board members were summoned. A former defence official was probed for allegedly receiving money to prevent Eswaran's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economynext.com/Sri_Lanka_to_restart_anti_pyramid_unit-3-6508-10.html|title=Sri Lanka to restart anti-pyramid unit|website=www.economynext.com|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231716/http://www.economynext.com/Sri_Lanka_to_restart_anti_pyramid_unit-3-6508-10.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/120624/business-times/new-network-marketing-scams-spread-their-wings-countrywide-3824.html|title=New network marketing scams spread their wings countrywide - The Sundaytimes Sri Lanka|website=www.sundaytimes.lk|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901000341/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/120624/business-times/new-network-marketing-scams-spread-their-wings-countrywide-3824.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://srilankamirror.com/news/2936-fcid-probes-global-lifestyle-over-pyramid-like-scheme|title=FCID probes Global Lifestyle over pyramid-like scheme|last=lakmali|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=14 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034148/http://srilankamirror.com/news/2936-fcid-probes-global-lifestyle-over-pyramid-like-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srilankamirror.com/news/3079-global-lifestyle-avoids-fcid-summons|title=Global Lifestyle avoids FCID summons|last=amali|access-date=13 September 2017|archive-date=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913233017/http://www.srilankamirror.com/news/3079-global-lifestyle-avoids-fcid-summons|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://srilankaoneislandtwonations.tumblr.com/post/26026293318/gold-quest-pyramid-again-under-the-name-of-global|title=Tumblr|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717035123/http://srilankaoneislandtwonations.tumblr.com/post/26026293318/gold-quest-pyramid-again-under-the-name-of-global|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hirunews.lk/125808/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82-%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7-%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AFaudio|title=ලක්ෂ ගණනින් මුදල් උපයාගත හැකි විශ්මිත ව්යාපාරයට ඔබත් හසුවුණාද?AUDIO|website=Hiru News|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113139/https://www.hirunews.lk/125808/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82-%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD-%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7-%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AFaudio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20161104/283038349103691 |title=Special unit to crackdown on pyramid schemes |website=PressReader |access-date=13 September 2017 |archive-date=14 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914034458/http://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20161104/283038349103691 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://srilankamirror.com/news/3703-ex-defence-ministry-official-probed-over-pyramid-scam|title=Ex-defence ministry official probed over pyramid scam|last=sharmila|access-date=22 September 2017|archive-date=23 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923002425/http://srilankamirror.com/news/3703-ex-defence-ministry-official-probed-over-pyramid-scam|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[Jaffna]] thousands of people protested for refunds.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tamilnews.com/2017/11/05/pyramid-trading-system/ |title=Pyramid Trading System, GLOBAL LIFESTYLE LANKA People who deceived |website=tamilnews.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152032/http://tamilnews.com/2017/11/05/pyramid-trading-system/ |archive-date=2017-12-09}}</ref> A court there issued an interim injunction. The magistrate ordered a public awareness campaign and instructed Gram Sevakas to conduct awareness meetings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/171217/business-times/injunction-against-pyramid-scheme-operator-in-jaffna-273520.html|title=Injunction against pyramid scheme operator in Jaffna|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=27 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627043427/https://www.sundaytimes.lk/171217/business-times/injunction-against-pyramid-scheme-operator-in-jaffna-273520.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Three independent representatives of Qnet were arrested by police on January 2015 and produced before a court.<ref>[https://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-three-more-company-representatives-arrested/15894199]</ref> On March 2015, Economic Offences Wing arrested two senior Qnet Independent Representatives after a lookout circular was issued. <ref>[https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-arrests-v-elite-leaders-sandeep-kalra-and-hitesh-miglani/40738.html]</ref> Four persons associated with multi level marketing firm Qnet were held by Economic Offences Wing at [[Vijayawada]]. Fifteen lakh deposited in various bank accounts were seized from them as informed by District Police Commissioner.<ref>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/four-held-in-qnet-case-115062300656_1.html]</ref> On July 2015 the Economic Offenses Wing of Mumbai Police started a probe into an alleged deal between Wizcraft International Entertainment Pvt. Ltd that organized the [[International Indian Film Academy Awards]] or IIFA Awards 2015 and Qnet. <ref>[https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-eow-to-probe-wizcraft-international-over-iifa-sponsorship-deal/42635.html]</ref> |
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=== 2017 === |
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In [[Mali]] it was reported that many people ran into debts in order to join the Qnet network after they were made to believe that their life will change and they will become rich, but that never happened. That was because after making a purchase, the unlucky customer failed to get other people to join their network.<ref>[http://www.maliweb.net/societe/qnet-des-milliers-de-jeunes-maliens-embarques-dans-un-bateau-dillusions-1035562.html]</ref> |
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In [[Saudi Arabia]], network marketing was banned after complaints about companies including Tvi and Qnet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almadaen.com.sa/news/details/206709|title=ضبط شابان و فتاة يروجون للتسويق الهرمي بأحد فنادق تبوك - صحيفة المدائن الإلكترونية|date=11 April 2017|access-date=17 April 2017|archive-date=17 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417235644/http://www.almadaen.com.sa/news/details/206709|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Many [[Georgia (country)|Georgians]] took credits from commercial banks to buy Qnet products ranging from $500-$3,000 and claimed that they were defrauded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.versia.ge/index.php/2013-07-31-11-22-15/item/4397-qnet-_-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1|title=ორგანოს ზომა ჯანმრთელობის მდგომარეობას უკავშირდება|date=27 October 2021|website=versia.ge|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806130522/https://www.versia.ge/index.php/2013-07-31-11-22-15/item/4397-qnet-_-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In the Russian market Quest International(Qnet) have an annual turnover of 1.65 billion pound. Earning money in Qnet works by buying 60,000 roubles worth of company products, which is called joining the business and then bring two more people into the company who must buy goods to the same amount.Those people then introduce two more people each. This pyramid can grow to infinity. For each two people introduced, the person who has introduced them receives $250 (160 Pounds). Only 14% of those in the pyramid can get their 60,000 roubles back and it is the last people to join, the levels with most members, that receive the least benefit.<ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ivan-zhilin/russia-is-still-building-pyramids]</ref> |
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The [[Central Investigation Bureau]] of [[Nepal]] in June, arrested 102 Qnet IRs on fraud charges. Some IRs received had as much as Rs 1 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.com/valley/2017/06/13/over-100-nabbed-over-illegal-network-business|title=Over 100 nabbed over illegal network business|website=kathmandupost.com|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113144/https://kathmandupost.com/valley/2017/06/13/over-100-nabbed-over-illegal-network-business|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2017/06/14/qnets-transactions-worth-in-excess-of-rs200-million-cib|title=QNet's transactions worth in excess of Rs200 million: CIB|website=kathmandupost.com|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113143/https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2017/06/14/qnets-transactions-worth-in-excess-of-rs200-million-cib|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nepalaaja.com/2017/6/2017612194545|title='क्यू नेट' नेटवर्किङ व्यवसाय गर्ने १४ जना पक्राउ, के हो क्यू नेट ?|website=NepalAajaV3|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824114643/https://nepalaaja.com/2017/6/2017612194545|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== 2016 (India,Azerbaijan, Moldova, Burkina Faso) === |
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The [[Jijel]] province of [[Algeria]] dismantled Qnet's network, alleging that recruits were promised trips abroad.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.el-massa.com/dz/index.php/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB/blog/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%C2%BB-%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84 |title=المساء - الدرك يفكك شبكة "كيونات" بجيجل |publisher=El-massa.com |date=2017-06-21 |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011522/https://www.el-massa.com/dz/index.php/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB/blog/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%C2%BB-%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84 |url-status=live }}</ref> 15 women suspected to belong to Qnet were arrested in [[Annaba]] State.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://akhbarachark.dz/ar/2017/08/22/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-50-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A/ |title=يوهمن الضحايا بأرباح خيالية مقابل 50 مليون للانخراط .. توقيف 15 امرأة يشتبه في انتمائهن لشبكة نصب دولية – أخبار الشرق |access-date=2017-08-23 |archive-date=2017-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823171230/http://akhbarachark.dz/ar/2017/08/22/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-50-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In [[Mostaganem]] three IRs were arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ennaharonline.com/310122-2/|title=تفكيك شبكة تحتال عن طريق التسويق الإكتروني بمستغانم|date=27 October 2017|access-date=28 October 2017|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114014/https://www.ennaharonline.com/310122-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On June 2016 the [[Delhi]] Economic Offences Wing (EOW) also filed a [[First Information Report]] in 2016 against QNet, Vihaan Direct Selling and three independent representatives of the company on the allegations of cheating and fraudulently operating a MLM scheme.<ref>[http://www.newsambit.com/eow-of-delhi-police-registered-case-against-qnet-india-and-its-irs/]</ref> On September 2016,four persons associated with QNet who promised 200 persons of getting them employment were arrested by police in Hyderabad on charges of cheating them of crores of rupees.Police said they were looking for the Managing Director and Director of QNet.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/4-persons-associated-with-MLM-company-arrested/articleshow/54204335.cms]</ref><ref>[http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-hyderabad-police-arrests-4-for-cheating/48096.html]</ref>The Economic Offences Wing of the [[Mumbai Police]] probing the Qnet case recovered 144 crore by freezing several bank accounts where money was transferred. The mastermind of the crime is [[Vijay Eswaran]], who is a Malaysian national and is wanted <ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/qnet-scam-rs144-crore-recovered-so-far/story-cc5SgyvejDemZvBAfvMLrJ.html]</ref> The Economic Offences Wing of the Mumbai Police, after a three-year probe, filed a 55000-page chargesheet against directors, shareholders of Vihaan Direct Selling Private Limited which is a master franchise of QNet in India.<ref>[http://www.hindustantimes.com/noida/qnet-scam-eow-files-55-000-page-chargesheet-after-3-years-of-probe/story-mnmT60CzLZODNXCelO0nPP.html]</ref><ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/chargesheet-against-michael-ferreira-in-rs-425-crore-investor-scam/articleshow/56211982.cms]</ref> The [[Securities and Exchange Board of India]] in a public interest message to investors advised the victims and investors to file their complaints and grievances with respective state governments and local police authorities.<ref>[http://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/attachdocs/1482725952262.pdf]</ref><ref>[http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/sebi-forwards-complaint-against-qnet-s-marketing-to-karnataka-govt-116122600444_1.html]</ref> |
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The Federation of Direct Selling Association rejected the application of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt. Ltd, a franchisee of the company Qnet in India. In its letter, it said that Vihaan is in the recruitment business rather than retailing, allowing an independent representative to open as many as 21 business centers under one ID.It further said that the company revenue portion of ID activation sales and retailing sales, clearly indicates that new recruitments is the only business in focus, not retailing. The rejection letter also stated the practices of IRs as disguised money circulation.<ref>[http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-fdsa-too-rejects-vihaans-membership-application/49238.html]</ref> |
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Indonesia included Qnet on its list of bogus companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2014/11/10/095051726/Ini.262.Perusahaan.Investasi.yang.Tak.Mempunyai.Izin.OJK|title=Ini 262 Perusahaan Investasi yang Tak Mempunyai Izin OJK - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=10 November 2014|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507214535/http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2014/11/10/095051726/Ini.262.Perusahaan.Investasi.yang.Tak.Mempunyai.Izin.OJK|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://biz.kompas.com/read/2017/02/16/190829128/klarifikasi.ojk.qnet.indonesia.bukan.bisnis.ilegal|title=Klarifikasi OJK: QNET Indonesia Bukan Bisnis Ilegal - Kompas.com|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=16 February 2017|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=20 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320062727/http://biz.kompas.com/read/2017/02/16/190829128/klarifikasi.ojk.qnet.indonesia.bukan.bisnis.ilegal|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2858723/namanya-ada-di-daftar-investasi-bodong-ojk-ini-bantahan-qnet|title=Namanya Ada di Daftar Investasi Bodong OJK, Ini Bantahan QNet|last=Liputan6.com|date=17 February 2017|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503085220/http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2858723/namanya-ada-di-daftar-investasi-bodong-ojk-ini-bantahan-qnet|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribunnews.com/bisnis/2014/11/09/ini-nama-nama-perusahaan-investasi-keuangan-tanpa-izin-ojk|title=Ini Nama-nama Perusahaan Investasi Keuangan Tanpa Izin OJK - Tribunnews.com|date=9 November 2014|access-date=14 May 2017|archive-date=8 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408062458/http://www.tribunnews.com/bisnis/2014/11/09/ini-nama-nama-perusahaan-investasi-keuangan-tanpa-izin-ojk|url-status=live}}</ref> Four Qnet IRs were arrested for the murder of a [[Gojek|Go-Car]] driver.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/11/28/340/1822252/4-pembunuh-sopir-taksi-online-ditangkap-di-dua-lokasi-berbeda|title=4 Pembunuh Sopir Taksi Online Ditangkap di Dua Lokasi Berbeda : Okezone News|last=Okezone|date=29 November 2017|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100201/https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/11/28/340/1822252/4-pembunuh-sopir-taksi-online-ditangkap-di-dua-lokasi-berbeda|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://harianriau.co/news/detail/17881/pembunuh-supir-gocar-pekanbaru-polisi--pelaku-mengaku-owner-qnet|title=Pembunuh Supir Go-Car Pekanbaru, Polisi : Pelaku Mengaku Owner Qnet|website=harianriau.co|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113140/https://harianriau.co/news/detail/17881/pembunuh-supir-gocar-pekanbaru-polisi--pelaku-mengaku-owner-qnet|url-status=live}}</ref> Qnet claimed that the company was not involved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://riaubarometer.com/qnet-jangan-kait-kaitkan-kami-dengan-aksi-pembunuh-driver-go-car-di-riau/|title = Riau Barometer is under construction}}</ref> In July 2017, at least 19 teenagers who had joined Qnet were evacuated from a shelter in Simo, [[Boyolali Regency]], [[Central Java]] and returned to their parents.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676|title = Bikin Resah, Penampungan Remaja Korban MLM di Boyolali Ditutup|date = 18 July 2017|access-date = 19 July 2017|archive-date = 18 July 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170718133406/http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170718/14/95361/belasan-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-dievakuasi-petugas|title=- Semarang Bisnis.com|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114021/https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170718/14/95361/belasan-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-dievakuasi-petugas|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.harianjogja.com/baca/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676 |title=Bikin Resah, Penampungan Remaja Korban MLM di Boyolali Ditutup -Soloraya » Harian Jogja |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-date=2017-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718115608/http://www.harianjogja.com/baca/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They had been attempting to sell worthless products such as Chakra for Rp 8 million.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/19/ini-kisah-para-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-834873|title = Ini Kisah Para Remaja Korban MLM Qnet di Boyolali|date = 19 July 2017|access-date = 29 July 2017|archive-date = 22 July 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170722040426/http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/19/ini-kisah-para-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-834873|url-status = live}}</ref> Similar cases of alleged [[fraud]] occurred in Sambi district.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170725/14/95490/korban-bisnis-multi-level-marketing-q-net-meluas|title=- Semarang Bisnis.com|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114026/https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170725/14/95490/korban-bisnis-multi-level-marketing-q-net-meluas|url-status=live}}</ref> Police raided a rented house in Gentan, [[Sukoharjo Regency]], Central Java finding 20 men and 4 women. Two of their leaders were questioned by the police.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sorotsukoharjo.com/berita-sukoharjo-1556-gerebek.html|title=Loading...|website=sorotsukoharjo.com|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909185643/http://sorotsukoharjo.com/berita-sukoharjo-1556-gerebek.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1560--sindikat-penipuan-bermarkas-di-desa-gentan-aparat-kecolongan.html|title=Sindikat Penipuan Bermarkas di Desa Gentan, Aparat Kecolongan|last=Joatsy|newspaper=Sorotdotco|access-date=10 September 2017|archive-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910084023/http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1560--sindikat-penipuan-bermarkas-di-desa-gentan-aparat-kecolongan.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[Jambi (city)|Jambi]] City, [[Jambi]] the police detained 48 Qnet members for disturbing neighbors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2017/12/06/foto-48-anggota-anggota-jaringan-bisnis-qnet-di-jambi-diamankan|title=FOTO: 48 Anggota Anggota Jaringan Bisnis Qnet di Jambi Diamankan - Tribun Jambi|date=6 December 2017|access-date=11 December 2017|archive-date=12 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171212084301/http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2017/12/06/foto-48-anggota-anggota-jaringan-bisnis-qnet-di-jambi-diamankan|url-status=live}}</ref> Dozens of youth were recruited in [[Kartasura]], Sukoharjo Regency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1898-belasan-pemuda-jadi-korban-penipuan-lowongan-kerja-fiktif.html|title=Belasan Pemuda Jadi Korban Penipuan Lowongan Kerja Fiktif|last=Joatsy|access-date=25 December 2017|archive-date=25 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203122/http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1898-belasan-pemuda-jadi-korban-penipuan-lowongan-kerja-fiktif.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In April 2014, the Investigation Department of the Central Police Department of [[Baku]] city of [[Azerbaijan]] opened a criminal case of appropriation of money from the citizens fraudulently, by the company Questnet after receiving complaint. In 2012 and 2013, employees of Questnet had taken money totaling more than 27 thousand [[Azerbaijani manat]] from 16 residents.<ref>[https://www.trend.az/azerbaijan/society/2266755.html]</ref> The Chairman of the Union of Free Consumers addressed the media about a complaint of Qnet [[Azerbaijan]], citing it to be a financial pyramid, which attracts customers or potential victims by offering them a chance to start their own business with a startup capital of at least five thousand dollars or more and promising huge future revenues.<ref>[https://haqqin.az/news/57406]</ref> In December 2016, two employees of Questnet were charged with fraud by the [[Baku]] Court of Grave Crimes, and sentenced to eight years in prison. They were arrested in the courtroom. The employees defrauded about 15 citizens of over $65,000.<ref>[http://marja.az/news/256]</ref><ref>[https://fins.az/sosium/912101/questnetin-emekdaslari-hebs-edilibler.html]</ref> |
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In [[Maharashtra]] a Court stated that Qnet operations were not legal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-mpid-court-says-activities-of-the-mlm-are-lsquonot-legalrsquo/50138.html|title=QNet: MPID Court says activities of the MLM are 'not legal'|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419055022/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-mpid-court-says-activities-of-the-mlm-are-lsquonot-legalrsquo/50138.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February [[Delhi]] High Court, dismissed a petition to quash a [[First Information Report]] describing Qnet as a scam.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html|title=QNet: Delhi HC says no to quash FIR against Michael Ferreira and others|website=www.moneylife.in|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053437/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In March forty-seven IRs were arrested and multiple bank accounts were frozen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-scam-mumbai-news-mumbai-airport-arrest-eow-aditi-mitra/18084164|title=How QNet s sweet talker was nabbed at Mumbai airport|date=18 March 2017|access-date=19 March 2017|archive-date=19 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319095923/http://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-scam-mumbai-news-mumbai-airport-arrest-eow-aditi-mitra/18084164|url-status=live}}</ref> In April the [[Enforcement Directorate]] provisionally seized Qnet properties worth over 150 crore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ed-gold-quest-international-chennai-money-laundering/1/921615.html|title=ED attaches properties worth over Rs 150 crore of Gold Quest International Chennai|website=India Today|access-date=7 April 2017|archive-date=8 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408001958/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ed-gold-quest-international-chennai-money-laundering/1/921615.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2017/apr/06/ed-attaches-gold-quests-h150-crore-property-1590509.html|title=ED attaches Gold Quest's H150 crore property|website=The New Indian Express|date=6 April 2017 |access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113138/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2017/apr/06/ed-attaches-gold-quests-h150-crore-property-1590509.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In May, the Economic Offences Wing Mumbai announced that a unit would be formed to compensate Qnet investors pending a court order.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/lost-in-ponzi-scam-refund-unit-on-cards-for-investors/articleshow/58904299.cms|title=Lost in Ponzi scam? Refund unit on cards for investors|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=30 May 2017|access-date=30 May 2017|archive-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531080254/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/lost-in-ponzi-scam-refund-unit-on-cards-for-investors/articleshow/58904299.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> IRs were arrested in [[Kerala]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2017/aug/09/police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-1640448.html|title=Police spread net for QNet dupers|website=The New Indian Express|date=9 August 2017 |access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113140/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2017/aug/09/police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-1640448.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/probe-against-former-billiards-champion/article19454828.ece|title=Probe against former billiards champion|author=<!--Not stated-->|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 August 2017|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161532/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/probe-against-former-billiards-champion/article19454828.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Thiruvananthapuram,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2017/dec/03/ten-members-of-multi-level-marketing-company-held-for-assault-in-thiruvananthapuram-1717013.html|title=Ten members of multi-level marketing company held for assault in Thiruvananthapuram|newspaper=The New Indian Express|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044257/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2017/dec/03/ten-members-of-multi-level-marketing-company-held-for-assault-in-thiruvananthapuram-1717013.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Meerut]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uttarpradesh.org/up-live/meerut-police-police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-31597/|title='ठग' क्यूनेट हजारों लोगों को बना चुका है अपना शिकार!|date=31 August 2017|access-date=31 August 2017|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024944/http://www.uttarpradesh.org/up-live/meerut-police-police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-31597/|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Kochi City Police|Kochi]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/money-chain-fraud-2-arrested/article19952578.ece|title=Money chain fraud: 2 arrested|author=<!--Not stated-->|newspaper=The Hindu|date=31 October 2017|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=3 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103165121/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/money-chain-fraud-2-arrested/article19952578.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Complaints were lodged in [[Hyderabad]], Madhapur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/201117/more-victims-fall-prey-to-qnet-scam.html|title=More victims fall prey to QNet scam|date=20 November 2017|access-date=22 November 2017|archive-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121145313/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/201117/more-victims-fall-prey-to-qnet-scam.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/who-is-helping-qnet-thrive-in-india/52492.html|title=Who Is Helping QNET Thrive in India?|website=Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406121057/https://www.moneylife.in/article/who-is-helping-qnet-thrive-in-india/52492.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In [[Moldova]], the wife of a police officer was found to be the organiser of the largest scams of the nation. Case of QNet which was closed by prosecution for lack of evidence was again started with fresh investigations after receiving numerous complaints from defrauded people.<ref>[http://rtr.md/novosti/obshhestvo/rassledovanie-rise-odnoj-iz-samyx-bolshix-finansovyx-piramid-v-rm-rukovodit-zhena-sledovatelya]</ref> Hundreds of Moldovans, eager to get rich overnight, became bankrupt after being attracted by friends and relatives into the financial pyramid Qnet, claiming to be a direct sales company. They were promised thousands of Euros per week but had to first buy at least $2000 of goods from the company. The newcomers had to convince two more people to buy $2000 from Qnet to get a commission of $250. The commissions would increase depending on the number of people attracted.<ref>[http://www.publika.md/au-muscat-din-mana-escrocilor-qnet-o-noua-piramida-financiara-care-fura-banii-moldovenilor_2589101.html]</ref> |
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In February, 2017 the Karnataka High Court quashed criminal proceedings against QNet executive Naresh Balasubramaniam in a cybercrime case over alleged fraud.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/karnataka-hc-quashes-criminal-proceedings-against-qnet-117022400608_1.html|title= Karnataka Hc quashes criminal proceedings against Qnet|newspaper= Business Standard India|date= 25 February 2017|publisher= Business Standard|last1= Jha|first1= Dilip Kumar|access-date= 25 March 2020|archive-date= 25 March 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325114035/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/karnataka-hc-quashes-criminal-proceedings-against-qnet-117022400608_1.html|url-status= live}}</ref> In March, 2017 the Supreme Court of India stayed further proceedings in all the 19 FIR's filed against Qnet and its stake holders across the country and granted bail to Michael Ferreira, former world champion in billiards, and another official of the firm's India franchise in a cheating case.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/relief-to-qnet-as-sc-stays-19-cases-grants-bail-to-ferreira/articleshow/57877646.cms?from=mdr|title=Relief to Qnet as SC stay 19 cases, grants bail to Ferreira|newspaper=Economic Times|access-date=25 March 2020|archive-date=12 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011539/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/relief-to-qnet-as-sc-stays-19-cases-grants-bail-to-ferreira/articleshow/57877646.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The High Commissioner of Boulkiemde, a province in [[Burkina Faso]], Africa termed Qnet as a network of crooks, which uses fraudulent practices to convince young people to join their association. He in an address to all the mayors of the municipalities in his province, rejected the negative effects related to the practices of independent representatives of Qnet.<ref>[http://netafrique.net/qnet-un-reseau-descroc-selon-le-gouvernement/]</ref><ref>[http://www.burkinaonline.com/wp/affaire-qnet-lautorite-sort-enfin-de-son-silence/]</ref> Independent Representative in [[Dédougou]] was prosecuted by a tribunal for fraud on the sum of 3,90,000 [[West African CFA franc]] equivalent to membership fees.<ref>[http://netafrique.net/burkina-faso-dedougou-qnet-assigne-en-justice/]</ref> [[National Gendarmerie (Burkina Faso)]] have received hundreds of complaints from victims of Qnet. Victims had to pay 4,50,000 CFA as member fees to the company which had promised the moon.Project officials were arrested and detained in [[Ziniare]] Prison and Correction Center.<ref>[http://www.burkinaonline.com/wp/burkina-faso-ziniare-qnet-arnaque-des-centaines-de-jeunes/]</ref> |
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In [[Fardis]] [[Iran]] eight Qnet IRs were arrested for counterfeiting and [[fraud]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=YJC |first1=خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران {{!}} آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان |title=8 عضو شرکت هرمی در فردیس به دام پلیس افتادند |url=https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6317496/8-%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF |website=خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران |access-date=22 August 2018 |language=fa-IR |archive-date=23 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823042213/https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6317496/8-%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4140765/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF|title=فعالان یک شرکت هرمی در شهرستان فردیس دستگیر شدند|date=11 November 2017|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823105641/https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4140765/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has warned citizens of [[Saudi Arabia]], of network marketing which is banned in their country, after receiving complaints about companies like Tvi, Qnet which rely on network marketing.<ref>[http://www.almadaen.com.sa/news/details/206709]</ref> An official spokesperson of the Ministry in response to a question about the legitimacy of Qnet said it to be a misleading activity and advised citizens not to participate with the company.<ref>[http://el7sry2day.info/2017/10/17/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%91%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84/]</ref> |
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[[France 24]] television investigated Questnet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guinee28.info/societe-deja-guinee-questnet-arnaque-pyramidale-debarque-afrique/|title=La société est déjà en Guinée : QuestNet, une arnaque "pyramidale" qui débarque en Afrique|website=guinee28.info|date=10 October 2017|access-date=20 January 2018|archive-date=20 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120182236/http://guinee28.info/societe-deja-guinee-questnet-arnaque-pyramidale-debarque-afrique/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Many young Syrians in [[Turkey]] have been victims of fraud by pyramid marketing companies under the guise of e-marketing and prominent amongst them is Qnet or Questnet.<ref>[http://www.alfayha.net/?p=12136 سوريون في تركيا ضحايا شركات “التسويق الهرمي (Syrians in Turkey victims of "pyramid marketing")]</ref> Young people in Damascus, are approached through friends, who are already associated with the company, to sign up and pay a certain amount. No information like details of company name or type of work is shared. A secret meeting with another person is fixed who convinces the new person that large sums of profit is guaranteed in a short period of time and gives him a specific product.The new person is taught how to bring in people and persuade them. The person who brings in people receives a certain amount of about $200.Meetings are held in public places and through these meetings more people are brought in.<ref>[https://sy-mn.com/news/5679]</ref> |
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More than 100 youth from [[Togo]] were taken hostage under the banner of Qnet in [[Côte d'Ivoire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.icilome.com/?idnews=842099&t=enquete/-esclavagisme-des-temps-modernes--une-centaine-de-jeunes-togolais-pris-en-otage-en-cote-d-ivoire-par-un-reseau-mafieux-sous-la-banniere-de-qnet|title=Informations completes et a jour sur toute l-Afrique. Revue de presse africaine|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114015/http://news.icilome.com/?idnews=842099&t=enquete%2F-esclavagisme-des-temps-modernes--une-centaine-de-jeunes-togolais-pris-en-otage-en-cote-d-ivoire-par-un-reseau-mafieux-sous-la-banniere-de-qnet|archive-date=2019-04-06}}</ref> |
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=== 2017 (Georgia, Indonesia, Nepal, Algeria, India, Iran, Guinea, Sri Lanka) === |
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Many people living in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] who have taken credits from commercial banks to buy products ranging from 500-3000 US dollars were involved in the Network Marketing company Qnet and believed they have been betrayed because they believe the company is built on the principle of financial pyramid.<ref>[https://www.versia.ge/index.php/2013-07-31-11-22-15/item/4397-qnet-_-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1]</ref> |
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Four Qnet IRs were arrested for allegedly recruiting 580 youth in [[Kumasi]] [[Ghana]]. The recruits were asked to pay 3,100 [[Ghanaian Cedi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/4-arrested-for-recruiting-580-under-suspicious-circumstances-611863|title=4 arrested for recruiting 580 under suspicious circumstances|website=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=22 December 2017|archive-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222175047/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/4-arrested-for-recruiting-580-under-suspicious-circumstances-611863|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imatin.net/article/politique/affaire-%E2%80%98-qnet-700-ivoiriens-arretes-au-ghana--un-haut-responsable-de-l-entreprise-network-fait-des-precisions_92644_1514389691.html|title=IMATIN.NET - Affaire ''Qnet, 700 Ivoiriens arrêtés au Ghana'' : Un haut responsable de l'entreprise network fait des précisions|website=IMATIN.NET|access-date=28 December 2017|archive-date=28 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228172344/http://www.imatin.net/article/politique/affaire-%E2%80%98-qnet-700-ivoiriens-arretes-au-ghana--un-haut-responsable-de-l-entreprise-network-fait-des-precisions_92644_1514389691.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The [[Financial Services Authority (Indonesia)]] OJK in January 2017 released a list of bogus companies where the company Qnet International Ltd was listed on it.<ref>[http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2014/11/10/095051726/Ini.262.Perusahaan.Investasi.yang.Tak.Mempunyai.Izin.OJK]</ref><ref>[http://biz.kompas.com/read/2017/02/16/190829128/klarifikasi.ojk.qnet.indonesia.bukan.bisnis.ilegal]</ref><ref>[http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2858723/namanya-ada-di-daftar-investasi-bodong-ojk-ini-bantahan-qnet]</ref><ref>[http://www.tribunnews.com/bisnis/2014/11/09/ini-nama-nama-perusahaan-investasi-keuangan-tanpa-izin-ojk]</ref> |
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[[Pekanbaru]] Police arrested four persons, who were members of Qnet MLM,for the murder of a Go Car driver. Police continue to explore if there is a connection of the investment business with the killings.<ref>[https://news.okezone.com/read/2017/11/28/340/1822252/4-pembunuh-sopir-taksi-online-ditangkap-di-dua-lokasi-berbeda]</ref><ref>[http://harianriau.co/news/detail/17881/pembunuh-supir-gocar-pekanbaru-polisi--pelaku-mengaku-owner-qnet]</ref> Police Chief said that the killers only joined Qnet and were not employees. Qnet in its statement said that the company is not associated with the action of partners who are referred as Independent Representatives.<ref>[https://riaubarometer.com/qnet-jangan-kait-kaitkan-kami-dengan-aksi-pembunuh-driver-go-car-di-riau/]</ref> |
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In Sri Lanka three Qnet-related schemes were investigated. The company was ordered to stop its activities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/171224/business-times/three-pyramid-type-businesses-under-probe-274275.html|title=Three pyramid type businesses under probe|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=12 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011557/https://www.sundaytimes.lk/171224/business-times/three-pyramid-type-businesses-under-probe-274275.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The [[Central Investigation Bureau]] of [[Nepal]] in June 2017, arrested 102 people belonging to Qnet Network Marketing company and filed cases on fraud charges. The QI Group was banned in Nepal by the Home Ministry in 2003. The Group aims to establish a business in pyramid structure wherein members are required to enrol more members under the scheme and are paid commission for the task.Some of them have enrolled several members of their own family paying as much as Rs 1 million.<ref>[http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-06-13/over-100-nabbed-over-illegal-network-business.html]</ref><ref>[http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-06-14/qnets-transactions-worth-in-excess-of-rs200-million-cib.html]</ref><ref>[http://nepalaaja.com/2017/6/2017612194545]</ref> |
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=== 2018 === |
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In [[Jijel]] province of [[Algeria]], the [[Gendarmerie Nationale (Algeria)|Gendarmerie Nationale]] dismantled a dangerous network of young people working for a Network Marketing company Qnet who lured victims of profits, foreign trips abroad specially [[Malaysia]] in exchange of considerable financial amounts.<ref>[https://www.el-massa.com/dz/index.php/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB/blog/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%83%D9%83-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%C2%BB-%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%84]</ref> 15 women suspected to belong to Qnet were arrested by Judicial Police Department of the State of [[Annaba]] in [[Algeria]].The network members misled victims and avoid answering questions about the details of the company's activity.<ref>[http://akhbarachark.dz/ar/2017/08/22/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84-50-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A/]</ref> [[Mostaganem]] Security services arrested three persons belonging to a network of the company Qnet for fraud through e-marketing.<ref>[https://www.ennaharonline.com/310122-2/]</ref> |
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Latvia television reported that QN [[Europe]] was a pyramid scheme.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delfi.lv/biznes/finances/v-latviyu-prishla-novaya-finansovaya-piramida.d?id=49710305&all=true|title=В Латвию пришла новая финансовая пирамида|last=DELFI|date=4 February 2018|access-date=2 August 2018|archive-date=3 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014427/http://www.delfi.lv/biznes/finances/v-latviyu-prishla-novaya-finansovaya-piramida.d?id=49710305&all=true|url-status=live}}</ref> The Ministry of Economy of [[Lebanon]] warned the public about Qnet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.almanar.com.lb/3297314|title=بعد تقرير المنار عن شركة Q-NET، الشركة تعلق ووزارة الاقتصاد تحذر|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=12 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412012120/https://www.almanar.com.lb/3297314|url-status=live}}</ref> In Mail following a violent protest, 10 IRs were arrested for fraud.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://maliactu.info/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|title=Fana: suite à une violente manifestation de la population, 10 agents de QNET arrêtés pour escroquerie. – Maliactu.info|website=maliactu.info|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073114/https://maliactu.info/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://koulouba.com/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|title=Fana: suite à une violente manifestation de la population, 10 agents de QNET arrêtés pour escroquerie. • Koulouba.com - Mali|date=1 January 2018|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102012953/https://koulouba.com/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mali-web.org/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|title=Fana: suite à une violente manifestation de la population, 10 agents de QNET arrêtés pour escroquerie. — Maliweb|date=1 January 2018|access-date=1 January 2018|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013420/http://mali-web.org/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie|url-status=live}}</ref> New members paid 400 to 6,000,000 CFA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.abamako.com/h/177556.html|title=Puissant réseau d'arnaque: Comment le Cherif Haidara a pu se laisser avoir par des escrocs de Qnet|website=abamako.com|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=12 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412011536/http://news.abamako.com/h/177556.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.afropages.fr/108-afr/abamako/338492-le-depute-amadou-thiam-souponne-detre-a-la-base-de-linstallation-de-qnet-au-mali-la-sirene |title=Le député Amadou Thiam soupçonné d'être à la base de l'installation de Qnet au Mali (La Sirène) |access-date=2018-01-02 |archive-date=2018-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072504/https://www.afropages.fr/108-afr/abamako/338492-le-depute-amadou-thiam-souponne-detre-a-la-base-de-linstallation-de-qnet-au-mali-la-sirene |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malian spiritual guide, [[Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara]] stated that none of Qnet's medical products, had any effect and denied involvement with them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://malijet.com/a_la_une_du_mali/202599-ha%C3%AFdara-%C3%A0-propos-de-qnet-%E2%80%98%E2%80%98j%E2%80%99ai-leur-machin-depuis-10-ans,-%C3%A7a-ne.html|title=Malijet Haïdara à propos de QNET : ''J'ai leur machin depuis 10 ans, ça ne m'a rien servi'' Bamako Mali|website=malijet.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823005801/http://malijet.com/a_la_une_du_mali/202599-ha%C3%AFdara-%C3%A0-propos-de-qnet-%E2%80%98%E2%80%98j%E2%80%99ai-leur-machin-depuis-10-ans%2C-%C3%A7a-ne.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In Indonesia, Qnet operated in [[Boyolali]], Simo, Banyudono, Mojosongo, Andong and Ngemplak, and in Teras District.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.solopos.com/2018/01/14/keluar-jutaan-rupiah-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-berjatuhan-884895|title = Keluar Jutaan Rupiah, Korban MLM Qnet di Boyolali Berjatuhan|date = 14 January 2018|access-date = 14 January 2018|archive-date = 15 January 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180115124735/http://www.solopos.com/2018/01/14/keluar-jutaan-rupiah-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-berjatuhan-884895|url-status = live}}</ref> Three IRs in [[Lamongan]] reported losses of Rp 76 million to investment company Pt Amoeba International that used the Qnet logo.<ref>[https://radar.jawapos.com/radarbojonegoro/read/2018/06/08/79965/tergiur-bisnis-investasi-rp-76-juta-raib Tergiur Bisnis investasi] jawapos.com 8 June 2018 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141540/https://radar.jawapos.com/radarbojonegoro/read/2018/06/08/79965/tergiur-bisnis-investasi-rp-76-juta-raib |date=12 June 2018 }}</ref> Action was taken against Qnet in [[Chennai]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/panel-asks-investors-to-file-petitions-for-claims/article22718194.ece|title=Panel asks investors to file petitions for claims|newspaper=The Hindu|date=10 February 2018|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806150920/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/panel-asks-investors-to-file-petitions-for-claims/article22718194.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Andhra Pradesh]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/feb/19/beware-of-money-schemes-cid-official-warns-public-1775507.html|title=Beware of 'money schemes', CID official warns public|website=The New Indian Express|date=19 February 2018 |access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113142/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2018/feb/19/beware-of-money-schemes-cid-official-warns-public-1775507.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/3-ap-men-kidnap-investment-firm-staffer-held/articleshow/67066787.cms|title=3 Andhra Pradesh men kidnap investment firm staffer, held | Bengaluru News|website=The Times of India|date=13 December 2018|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=7 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507003448/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/3-ap-men-kidnap-investment-firm-staffer-held/articleshow/67066787.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nagpur]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/nagpur-vidarbha-news/nagpur/qnet-cheating-over-crore/articleshow/62729868.cms|title=क्यूनेटची फसवणूक कोटीच्यावर -Maharashtra Times|date=1 February 2018|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=1 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201192916/https://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/nagpur-vidarbha-news/nagpur/qnet-cheating-over-crore/articleshow/62729868.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/10-ayurveda-docs-booked-for-rs93-21l-fraud/articleshowprint/62715699.cms|title=10 ayurveda docs booked for Rs93.21L fraud|website=The Times of India|access-date=1 February 2018|archive-date=1 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601214922/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/10-ayurveda-docs-booked-for-rs93-21l-fraud/articleshowprint/62715699.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mumbai]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/teams-sent-to-nab-ayurveda-doctors-fraud-amount-jumps-to-rs-1-50-crore/articleshow/62811513.cms?|title=Teams sent to nab Ayurveda doctors, fraud amount jumps to Rs 1.50 crore|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=7 February 2018|access-date=7 February 2018|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208025229/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/teams-sent-to-nab-ayurveda-doctors-fraud-amount-jumps-to-rs-1-50-crore/articleshow/62811513.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/victims-of-fraud-unite-to-catch-qnet-scamsters/19309192|title=Victims of fraud unite to catch QNet scamsters|date=12 April 2018|access-date=12 April 2018|archive-date=12 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412211703/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/victims-of-fraud-unite-to-catch-qnet-scamsters/19309192|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Maharashtra]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/news/12-case-registred-against-malaysias-qnet-company-in-maharashtra-27215|title=मलेशिया की क्यू नेट कंपनी पर महाराष्ट्र में 12 केस दर्ज, लोगों से करोड़ों की ठगी|first=Dainik Bhaskar|last=Hindi|date=7 February 2018|access-date=7 February 2018|archive-date=7 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207182944/https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/news/12-case-registred-against-malaysias-qnet-company-in-maharashtra-27215|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Karnataka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vijayavani.net/e-commerce-business-rich-doctors-techies-fraud-qnet-and-viahan-direct-india-coffee-day-secret-operation/|title=ಲಕ್ಷಾಂತರ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಕ್ಯೂನೆಟ್ ಟೋಪಿ|date=30 March 2018|access-date=30 March 2018|archive-date=31 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331035923/http://vijayavani.net/e-commerce-business-rich-doctors-techies-fraud-qnet-and-viahan-direct-india-coffee-day-secret-operation/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/protest-by-victims-of-multi-level-marketing-firm/article23402886.ece|title=Protest by victims of multi-level marketing firm|author=<!--Not stated-->|newspaper=The Hindu|date=31 March 2018|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806152655/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/protest-by-victims-of-multi-level-marketing-firm/article23402886.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/nine-people-arrested-for-alleged-financial-fraud/article23416628.ece|title=Nine people arrested for alleged financial fraud|author=<!--Not stated-->|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 April 2018|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806154724/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/nine-people-arrested-for-alleged-financial-fraud/article23416628.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.com/news/agencies/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-controversy-about-siddaramaiah-3038480/|title=BJP rakes up Hublot watch controversy about Siddaramaiah|first=PTI|last=Feeds|date=6 May 2018|access-date=6 May 2018|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085244/http://www.india.com/news/agencies/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-controversy-about-siddaramaiah-3038480/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-row-to-take-on-siddaramaiah/story-n6dmbWUUeqHydHsN9i1z8K.html|title=BJP rakes up Hublot watch row to take on Siddaramaiah|date=6 May 2018|access-date=6 May 2018|archive-date=6 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506204327/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-row-to-take-on-siddaramaiah/story-n6dmbWUUeqHydHsN9i1z8K.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/siddaramiah-met-fugitive-industrialist-in-china-bjp/article23796054.ece|title=Siddaramiah met fugitive industrialist in China: BJP|author=<!--Not stated-->|newspaper=The Hindu|date=7 May 2018|via=www.thehindu.com|access-date=22 August 2018|archive-date=7 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807005944/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/siddaramiah-met-fugitive-industrialist-in-china-bjp/article23796054.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Kanchipuram]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dinamani.com/all-editions/edition-chennai/kanchipuram/2018/sep/22/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8250-%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-3005226.html|title=இணையதள வணிகம் செய்வதாகக் கூறி ரூ.50 லட்சத்துக்கு மேல் மோசடி: பாதிக்கப்பட்டோர் எஸ்.பி.யிடம் புகார்|website=Dinamani|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=12 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412014453/https://www.dinamani.com/all-editions/edition-chennai/kanchipuram/2018/sep/22/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8250-%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D-3005226.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In [[Guinea]], action was taken against Qnet in [[Labé|Labe]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinee24.com/lire/detail/labe-quatre-collaborateurs-de-la-societe-qnet-trimballes-en-justice-par-32-clients-pour-escroquerie/|title=Labé : quatre collaborateurs de la société QNET trimballés en justice par 32 clients, pour " escroquerie " - Guinee24.com|website=www.guinee24.com|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195830/http://www.guinee24.com/lire/detail/labe-quatre-collaborateurs-de-la-societe-qnet-trimballes-en-justice-par-32-clients-pour-escroquerie/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aminata.com/guinee-la-societe-qnet-poursuivie-pour-escroquerie-et-faux-et-usage-de-faux/|title=Guinée : la société QNET poursuivie pour escroquerie et faux et usage de faux actualité de la Guinée|date=21 February 2018|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=22 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822214241/https://aminata.com/guinee-la-societe-qnet-poursuivie-pour-escroquerie-et-faux-et-usage-de-faux/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://actuconakry.com/2018/02/26/labe-la-societe-qnet-assignee-en-justice-par-les-clients-pour-escroquerie/|title=Labé : La société Qnet assignée en Justice par les Clients pour Escroquerie - Actuconakry.com|date=26 February 2018|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315133811/http://actuconakry.com/2018/02/26/labe-la-societe-qnet-assignee-en-justice-par-les-clients-pour-escroquerie/|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Dixinn]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guinee360.com/08/03/2018/arrestation-travailleurs-de-qnet-colonel-tiegboro-pointe-doigt-justice/|title=Arrestation des travailleurs de QNET, Colonel Tiegboro pointe du doigt la justice|website=Guinee360.com - Actualité en Guinée|date=8 March 2018|access-date=14 March 2018|archive-date=15 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134121/https://www.guinee360.com/08/03/2018/arrestation-travailleurs-de-qnet-colonel-tiegboro-pointe-doigt-justice/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mosaiqueguinee.com/2018/03/08/affaire-qnet-le-colonel-moussa-tiegboro-camara-invite-les-victimes-a-se-recenser-aupres-de-son-departement/ |title=Affaire QNET : Le colonel Moussa Tiégboro Camara invite les victimes à se recenser auprès de son département – Mosaiqueguinee.com |access-date=2018-05-03 |archive-date=2018-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610204305/http://mosaiqueguinee.com/2018/03/08/affaire-qnet-le-colonel-moussa-tiegboro-camara-invite-les-victimes-a-se-recenser-aupres-de-son-departement/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In [[Saudi Arabia]] Qnet IRs were arrested in [[Mecca]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ngmisr.com/arab-news/saudi-news/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA-qnet|title=إلقاء القبض على أعضاء تابعين لـ شركة كيونت "QNET" المحظورة في السعودية|website=www.ngmisr.com|access-date=26 November 2020|archive-date=4 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104145642/https://www.ngmisr.com/arab-news/saudi-news/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA-qnet|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kelmeten.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-12-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA/|title=السلطات السعودية تلقي القبض على 12 من أعضاء شركة "كيونت" – كلمتين|date=23 March 2018|access-date=28 March 2018|archive-date=28 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328234527/https://www.kelmeten.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-12-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Riyadh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alriyadhdaily.com/article/21cfdaa99e7f428e9d0c3307157d6109|title=Riyadh Daily|website=alriyadhdaily.com|access-date=2 September 2018|archive-date=2 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902220613/http://alriyadhdaily.com/article/21cfdaa99e7f428e9d0c3307157d6109|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sabq.org/hdzQC8|title="التجارة" توقع بأعضاء شبكة QNET للتسويق الشبكي في الرياض|website=صحيفة سبق الإلكترونية|date=September 2018|access-date=2 September 2018|archive-date=2 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902220715/https://sabq.org/hdzQC8|url-status=live}}</ref> and Najran.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mci.gov.sa/MediaCenter/News/Pages/15-09-18-01.aspx|title = المملكة العربية السعودية - وزارة التجارة و الاستثمار}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alriyadh.com/1704634|title="التجارة" تضبط تجمع لشبكات QNET في نجران|website=جريدة الرياض|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906040612/http://www.alriyadh.com/1704634|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ienalwatan.com/127722/ |title="التجارة" تواصل ملاحقة شبكات Qnet للتسويق الشبكي بضبط تجمع في نجران - صحيفة عين الوطن الإلكترونية |access-date=2018-09-16 |archive-date=2018-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916130436/https://www.ienalwatan.com/127722/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In [[Ivory Coast]] Qnet IRs were arrested in [[San-Pédro, Ivory Coast|San-Pédro]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/634140/qnet-forever-living-etc-letat-ouvre-une-enquete-sur-les-societes-de-marketing-de-vente-en-reseau|title=Qnet, Forever Living, etc. : L'Etat ouvre une enquête sur les sociétés de marketing de vente en réseau - Abidjan.net News|website=news.abidjan.net|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113138/https://news.abidjan.net/articles/634140/qnet-forever-living-etc-letat-ouvre-une-enquete-sur-les-societes-de-marketing-de-vente-en-reseau|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/636061/san-pedro-arrestation-de-5-membres-dune-structure-de-marketing-de-reseau-pour-escroquerie|title=San Pedro : arrestation de 5 membres d'une structure de marketing de réseau pour|website=news.abidjan.net|access-date=24 August 2023|archive-date=24 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824113140/https://news.abidjan.net/articles/636061/san-pedro-arrestation-de-5-membres-dune-structure-de-marketing-de-reseau-pour-escroquerie|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://atoo.ci/2018/04/18/arrestation-de-5-membres-dune-structure-de-marketing-de-reseau-pour-escroquerie/|title=Arrestation de 5 membres d'une structure de marketing de réseau pour " escroquerie " - Atoo.ci|website=atoo.ci|date=18 April 2018|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=19 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419120625/http://atoo.ci/2018/04/18/arrestation-de-5-membres-dune-structure-de-marketing-de-reseau-pour-escroquerie/|url-status=live}}</ref> Complaints led [[Turkey]] to list Qnet as one of 19 pyramid companies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/saadet-zincirinden-65-sirket-radarda-40781377|title=Saadet zincirinden 65 şirket radarda|date=11 October 2021|access-date=28 March 2018|archive-date=29 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329001005/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/saadet-zincirinden-65-sirket-radarda-40781377|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enpolitik.com/haber/161438/1-milyon-800-bin-lira-dolandirdilar.html|title=1 milyon 800 bin lira dolandırdılar|website=EnPolitik|access-date=28 March 2018|archive-date=28 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328231513/http://www.enpolitik.com/haber/161438/1-milyon-800-bin-lira-dolandirdilar.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] Qnet office is managed by parliamentarian Eka Beselia's family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bpn.ge/finansebi/45959-qnet-is-qarthul-ofiss-eka-beselias-ojakhis-tsevrebi-marthaven.html?device=xhtml&lang=ka-GE|title=QNET-ის ქართულ ოფისს ეკა ბესელიას ოჯახის წევრები მართავენ|last=BPN|website=bpn.ge|date=8 June 2018|access-date=8 June 2018|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140910/https://bpn.ge/finansebi/45959-qnet-is-qarthul-ofiss-eka-beselias-ojakhis-tsevrebi-marthaven.html?device=xhtml&lang=ka-GE|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allnews.ge/sazogadoeba/161016-qnet-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%901%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C.html|title=QNET-ის ქართულ ოფისს ეკა ბესელიას ოჯახის წევრები მართავენ|date=8 June 2018|access-date=8 June 2018|archive-date=12 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612145042/https://www.allnews.ge/sazogadoeba/161016-qnet-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%901%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Thousands of people who joined the Qnet network lost money invested in the company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rustavi2.ge/ka/news/106846|title=QNET-ის უკან ეკა ბესელიას ოჯახი დგას - გამომძიებელ ჟურნალისტთა ჯგუფის სკანდალური დასკვნა - Rustavi2|website=Rustavi2|access-date=17 June 2018|archive-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617142229/http://www.rustavi2.ge/ka/news/106846|url-status=live}}</ref> The Fatwa Committee of [[Kurdistan]] Iraq, issued a statement denouncing the activity of Qnet as haram.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarkhat.com/fa/group/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF-mjlqbi/|title=فعالیت شبکه هرمی کوین نت در کردستان عراق حرام اعلام شد - سرخط|website=www.sarkhat.com|access-date=15 August 2018|archive-date=15 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815164154/http://www.sarkhat.com/fa/group/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%AF-mjlqbi/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghatreh.com/news/nn43897017/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C|title=حوزه نیوز|first=حسن قلي پور|last=خطير|access-date=16 August 2018|archive-date=25 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925065117/http://www.ghatreh.com/news/nn43897017/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[Senegal]] Qnet recruited 108,000 members charging between 500 and 700 dollars. The official who issued document of official recognition to Qnet was arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teledakar.net/2018/08/16/arnaque-qnet-coeur-dun-vaste-scandale/|title=ARNAQUE : QNET au cœur d'un vaste scandale. - Teledakar|date=16 August 2018|access-date=18 August 2018|archive-date=18 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084214/https://www.teledakar.net/2018/08/16/arnaque-qnet-coeur-dun-vaste-scandale/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dakaractu.com/ARNAQUE-QNET-au-coeur-d-un-vaste-scandale_a149417.html | title=ARNAQUE : QNET au cœur d'un vaste scandale | access-date=18 August 2018 | archive-date=29 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150136/https://www.dakaractu.com/ARNAQUE-QNET-au-coeur-d-un-vaste-scandale_a149417.html | url-status=live }}</ref> In [[Ghana]] Qnet claimed that its network employs 10,000 people who earn between 1,000 and 10,000 dollars per month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|title=QNET to create millionaires in Ghana|website=BusinessGhana|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=1 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401065837/http://businessghana.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[Gambia]] IRs were arrested.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.freedomnewspaper.com/2018/10/23/gambia-breaking-news-15-people-arrested-and-detained-at-the-kairba-police-on-allegations-of-enticing-folks-with-100-to-join-their-idol-worshipping-group-called-qnet/|title=GAMBIA: BREAKING NEWS: 15 PEOPLE ARRESTED AND DETAINED AT THE KAIRBA POLICE ON ALLEGATIONS OF ENTICING FOLKS WITH $100 TO JOIN THEIR IDOL WORSHIPPING GROUP CALLED QNET!|first=Pa Nderry|last=Mbai|date=October 24, 2018|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116052833/https://www.freedomnewspaper.com/2018/10/23/gambia-breaking-news-15-people-arrested-and-detained-at-the-kairba-police-on-allegations-of-enticing-folks-with-100-to-join-their-idol-worshipping-group-called-qnet/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> In [[Kazakhstan]] Qnet was accused of making false promises.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://prokurorska-pravda.today/novosti/item/59216-50-naseleniya-zemli-zhivet-za-chertoj-bednosti |title=50% населения Земли живет за чертой бедности |access-date=2018-11-16 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116174236/http://prokurorska-pravda.today/novosti/item/59216-50-naseleniya-zemli-zhivet-za-chertoj-bednosti |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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In July 2017, at least 19 teenage victims of [[multi-level marketing]] company Qnet were evacuated from a shelter location led by the District Chief and police officers at Simo [[Boyolali]] [[Indonesia]] and sent back to their parents.They claimed to have joined Qnet because they were tempted by the sweet promises promised.The teenagers were recruited as a member of Qnet.<ref>[http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676]</ref><ref>[http://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170718/14/95361/belasan-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-dievakuasi-petugas]</ref><ref>[http://www.harianjogja.com/baca/2017/07/18/bikin-resah-penampungan-remaja-korban-mlm-di-boyolali-ditutup-834676]</ref> Police explained the teenagers that they have been brainwashed because their work is only to invite people to buy expensive products like the Chakra worth Rp8 million whose efficacy and use is doubtful and does not make sense.<ref>[http://www.solopos.com/2017/07/19/ini-kisah-para-remaja-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-834873]</ref> Similar cases of alleged [[fraud]] with the lure of work also occurred in District Sambi. They were asked to buy products worth Rp8.5 million, including registration fee. After that they were asked to find other target customers in order to get honorarium as promised.<ref>[http://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20170725/14/95490/korban-bisnis-multi-level-marketing-q-net-meluas]</ref><ref>[http://m.harianjogja.com/baca/2017/07/24/penipuan-boyolali-lagi-belasan-remaja-terjerat-bisnis-mlm-setelah-dijanjikan-kerja-di-pabrik-esemka-836639]</ref> Police raid at a rented house located at Gentan, district Tray [[Indonesia]], revealed 20 men 4 women suspected to be victims of Qnet fraud.Two of their leaders were questioned by the police who were found offering fake jobs to each member.<ref>[http://sorotsukoharjo.com/berita-sukoharjo-1556-gerebek.html]</ref><ref>[http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1560--sindikat-penipuan-bermarkas-di-desa-gentan-aparat-kecolongan.html]</ref> Jambi City Municipal Police with Social Service [[Jambi]] city secured 48 members of Qnet from a rented plot for disturbing residents.<ref>[http://jambi.tribunnews.com/2017/12/06/foto-48-anggota-anggota-jaringan-bisnis-qnet-di-jambi-diamankan]</ref> Dozens of youths were duped by multi-level marketing MLM Qnet in [[Kartosuro]] [[Sukoharjo Regency]]. They had already paid USD 8.5 million to be a member of Qnet and were asked to look for new members.<ref>[http://sukoharjo.sorot.co/berita-1898-belasan-pemuda-jadi-korban-penipuan-lowongan-kerja-fiktif.html]</ref> |
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=== 2019 === |
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The Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors Court said that the activities of the MLM are not legal.<ref>[https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-mpid-court-says-activities-of-the-mlm-are-lsquonot-legalrsquo/50138.html]</ref> On February 2017 [[Delhi]] High Court, dismissed a petition to quash [[First Information Report]] describing Qnet as a multi-victim scam and cognizable offense of cheating being made out by the victims against the company and its independent representatives. <ref>[https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-delhi-hc-says-no-to-quash-fir-against-michael-ferreira-and-others/49833.html]</ref> In March 2017, the Economic Offences Wing made an arrest of the 47th accused in the Qnet scam case and multiple bank accounts were frozen.<ref>[http://www.mid-day.com/articles/qnet-case-scam-mumbai-news-mumbai-airport-arrest-eow-aditi-mitra/18084164]</ref> In April, 2017 the [[Enforcement Directorate]] provisionally attached properties worth over 150 crore under provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, of GoldQuest International Pvt. Ltd, Chennai in a case of money circulation business and cheating the public.<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ed-gold-quest-international-chennai-money-laundering/1/921615.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2017/apr/06/ed-attaches-gold-quests-h150-crore-property-1590509.html]</ref> In May 2017, the Economic Offences Wing Mumbai announced that a separate refund unit will be formed to refund investors of the [[Ponzi Scheme]] once the court passes an order.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/lost-in-ponzi-scam-refund-unit-on-cards-for-investors/articleshow/58904299.cms]</ref> [[Ernakulam]] Police in [[Kerala]] arrested five persons belonging to Ocean Training Solution of Qnet on charges of duping people by running a banned binary [[pyramid scheme]].10 accused, including Padma and her son Chetan are absconding and investigation has begun with the help of Cyber Cell.<ref>[http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2017/aug/09/police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-1640448.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/probe-against-former-billiards-champion/article19454828.ece]</ref> Ten members of the MLM company belonging to Team Ocean were arrested for allegedly assaulting three people who had approached the company demanding refund of their investment.<ref>[http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2017/dec/03/ten-members-of-multi-level-marketing-company-held-for-assault-in-thiruvananthapuram-1717013.html]</ref> [[Meerut]] Police in [[India]] arrested two independent representatives of Qnet for cheating. After the arrest, the head of the gang, who is also a doctor by profession is absconding.<ref>[http://www.uttarpradesh.org/up-live/meerut-police-police-spread-net-for-qnet-dupers-31597/]</ref> [[Kochi City Police]] arrested two persons in connection with the Qnet money chain fraud case. During a follow-up raid the police also seized luxury cars used by the accused.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/money-chain-fraud-2-arrested/article19952578.ece]</ref> Another victim lodged a complaint of cheating at a police station in [[Hyderabad]]. Several cases have been registered in Madhapur and other police stations in the city.<ref>[http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/201117/more-victims-fall-prey-to-qnet-scam.html]</ref> A complaint had been filed by Moneylife magazine founded by [[Sucheta Dalal]] with Mumbai police [[cybercrime]] division against the digital team of Qnet for employing dubious strategies to delete their articles.<ref>[http://www.moneylife.in//article/who-is-helping-qnet-thrive-in-india/52492.html]</ref> |
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In India Qnet faced legal action and/or arrests in [[Kukatpally]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/050119/hyderabad-girl-pals-lose-rs-13-lakh-lodge-complaint.html|title=Hyderabad: Girl, pals lose Rs 13 lakh, lodge complaint|date=January 5, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406132337/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/050119/hyderabad-girl-pals-lose-rs-13-lakh-lodge-complaint.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Cyberabad]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2019/jan/11/police-arrest-two-more-in-qnet-scam-1923546.html|title=Police arrest two more in QNET scam|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925133832/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2019/jan/11/police-arrest-two-more-in-qnet-scam-1923546.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://telanganatoday.com/more-victims-of-qnet-scam-approach-cyberabad-police |title=More victims of QNet scam approach Cyberabad Police |access-date=2019-01-11 |archive-date=2019-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112044308/https://telanganatoday.com/more-victims-of-qnet-scam-approach-cyberabad-police |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/3-arrested-for-ponzi-scheme-via-multi-level-marketing-business/articleshow/67706547.cms|title=3 arrested for Ponzi scheme via multi-level marketing business | Hyderabad News|website=The Times of India|date=27 January 2019|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=20 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820143500/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/3-arrested-for-ponzi-scheme-via-multi-level-marketing-business/articleshow/67706547.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/qnet-case-three-more-arrested-in-hyderabad-119012700588_1.html|title=QNet case: Three more arrested in Hyderabad|agency=Press Trust of India|date=January 27, 2019|via=Business Standard|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114014/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/qnet-case-three-more-arrested-in-hyderabad-119012700588_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260219/hyderabad-cyberabad-police-commissioner-says-no-stay-orders-on-qnet-p.html|title=Hyderabad: Cyberabad police commissioner says no stay orders on QNet probe|date=February 26, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114015/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/260219/hyderabad-cyberabad-police-commissioner-says-no-stay-orders-on-qnet-p.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/qnet-scam-cyberabad-police-issues-notices-to-shah-rukh-khan-anil-kapoor-and-yuvraj-singh-3587931.html|title=QNet scam: Cyberabad police issues notices to Shah Rukh Khan, Anil Kapoor and Yuvraj Singh|website=Moneycontrol|date=27 February 2019|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406115512/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/qnet-scam-cyberabad-police-issues-notices-to-shah-rukh-khan-anil-kapoor-and-yuvraj-singh-3587931.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/qnet-scam-cyberabad-police-issues-notice-to-shah-rukh-khan-and-other-bollywood-actors-1465962-2019-02-27|title=QNet scam: Cyberabad Police issues notice to Shah Rukh Khan and other Bollywood actors|agency=Asian News International|date=February 27, 2019|newspaper=India Today|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406114018/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/qnet-scam-cyberabad-police-issues-notice-to-shah-rukh-khan-and-other-bollywood-actors-1465962-2019-02-27|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/shah-rukh-khan-yuvraj-singh-and-anil-kapoor-issued-notice-by-cops-in-qnet-scam-probe/articleshow/68178485.cms|title=Shah Rukh Khan, Yuvraj Singh and Anil Kapoor issued notice by cops in QNet scam probe | Hyderabad News|website=The Times of India|date=27 February 2019|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=7 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507173210/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/shah-rukh-khan-yuvraj-singh-and-anil-kapoor-issued-notice-by-cops-in-qnet-scam-probe/articleshow/68178485.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bangalore]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-cyberabad-police-arrests-58-members-of-the-mlm-in-fraud-and-cheating-cases-worth-rs1000-crore/56075.html|title=QNet: Cyberabad Police Arrests 58 Members of the MLM in Fraud and Cheating Cases Worth Rs1,000 Crore|website=Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210110446/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-cyberabad-police-arrests-58-members-of-the-mlm-in-fraud-and-cheating-cases-worth-rs1000-crore/56075.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090119/hyderabad-58-held-in-qnet-scam-rs-27-crore-in-accounts-frozen.html|title=Hyderabad: 58 held in QNet scam, Rs 2.7 crore in accounts frozen|first=Naveen|last=Kumar|date=January 9, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406132351/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090119/hyderabad-58-held-in-qnet-scam-rs-27-crore-in-accounts-frozen.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/qnet-scam-57-arrested-in-massive-crackdown-by-cyberabad-police-119010801208_1.html|title=QNet scam: 57 arrested in massive crackdown by Cyberabad police|date=January 8, 2019|via=Business Standard|newspaper=Business Standard India|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406115519/https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/qnet-scam-57-arrested-in-massive-crackdown-by-cyberabad-police-119010801208_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090119/money-circulating-firms-threat-to-national-security.html|title=Money-circulating firms threat to national security|date=January 9, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406132332/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/090119/money-circulating-firms-threat-to-national-security.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Hyderabad,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/120119/hyderabad-techies-are-major-victims-of-qnet-scams.html|title=Hyderabad: Techies are major victims of Qnet scams|date=January 12, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406132349/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/120119/hyderabad-techies-are-major-victims-of-qnet-scams.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Goa]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/3-finance-cos-on-govt-radar-for-scamming-investors/articleshow/67548757.cms|title=3 finance cos on government radar for scamming investors | Goa News|website=The Times of India|date=16 January 2019|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103150550/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/3-finance-cos-on-govt-radar-for-scamming-investors/articleshow/67548757.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Rajasthan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/banswara/news/rajasthan-news-350-lakhs-by-relying-on-uncountable-benefits-from-online-business-now-not-returning-rupees-034050-4221904.html|title=ऑनलाइन बिजनेस से बेशुमार फायदे का भरोसा देकर 3.50 लाख लिए, अब नहीं लौटा रहे रुपए|last=Automation|first=Bhaskar|date=March 29, 2019|website=Dainik Bhaskar|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716030226/https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/banswara/news/rajasthan-news-350-lakhs-by-relying-on-uncountable-benefits-from-online-business-now-not-returning-rupees-034050-4221904.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Telangana]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/230419/hyderabad-man-impersonates-as-gangsters-bro-for-blackmail.html|title=Hyderabad: Man impersonates as gangster's bro for blackmail|date=April 23, 2019|website=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=11 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111130524/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/crime/230419/hyderabad-man-impersonates-as-gangsters-bro-for-blackmail.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Powai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-crime-it-employee-hacks-into-colleagues-bank-details-steals-rs-3-lakh/20895178|title=Mumbai Crime: IT employee hacks into colleague's bank details, steals Rs 3 lakh|date=May 8, 2019|website=mid-day|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724161033/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/mumbai-crime-it-employee-hacks-into-colleagues-bank-details-steals-rs-3-lakh/20895178|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Cyberabad]] police began investigation of the suicide of a former techie owing to alleged losses suffered after investing [[Indian Rupee]] 25 Lakh in Qnet Ponzi scheme. He had enrolled six members and was under extreme pressure to enroll more members, his family claimed.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2019/aug/01/cyberabad-cops-probe-suicide-of-ex-techie-who-invested-rs-25-lakh-in-qnet-ponzi-scheme-2012581.html | title=Cyberabad cops probe suicide of ex-techie who invested Rs 25 lakh in Qnet 'Ponzi scheme' | date=August 2019 | access-date=9 September 2019 | archive-date=19 August 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819053250/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/2019/aug/01/cyberabad-cops-probe-suicide-of-ex-techie-who-invested-rs-25-lakh-in-qnet-ponzi-scheme-2012581.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/andhra-techie-commits-suicide-post-qnet-losses-company-denies-wrongdoings/articleshow/70468795.cms |title = Hyderabad techie suicide: Andhra techie commits suicide post QNET losses, company denies wrongdoings | Hyderabad News |website = [[The Times of India]] |date = 31 July 2019 |access-date = 9 September 2019 |archive-date = 20 August 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190820121732/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/andhra-techie-commits-suicide-post-qnet-losses-company-denies-wrongdoings/articleshow/70468795.cms |url-status = live }}</ref> The police have written to several investigating agencies including [[Reserve Bank of India]], [[Enforcement Directorate]], [[Income Tax Department]], [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]], [[Registrar of Companies, India]] about how the firm was running Ponzi schemes and have created thousands of investors across the country.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2019/aug/02/cyberabad-police-seek-information-from-ed-it-rbi-on-qnet-operations-in-ex-techie-suicide-case-2012799.html | title=Cyberabad Police seek information from ED, IT, RBI on QNET operations in ex-techie suicide case | date=August 2019 | access-date=9 September 2019 | archive-date=19 August 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819054231/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2019/aug/02/cyberabad-police-seek-information-from-ed-it-rbi-on-qnet-operations-in-ex-techie-suicide-case-2012799.html | url-status=live }}</ref> A man in [[Chennai]] committed suicide after being tricked to invest INR 8 Lakhs in Qnet multi level marketing company by his cousin.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://tamil.news18.com/news/tamil-nadu/man-suicide-for-loses-of-lac-of-money-akp-188313.html| title=மீண்டும் க்யூநெட் மோசடி... பணத்தையும் இழந்து, காதலியும் வெறுத்ததால் இளைஞர் தற்கொலை| date=August 2019| access-date=9 September 2019| archive-date=19 August 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819060243/https://tamil.news18.com/news/tamil-nadu/man-suicide-for-loses-of-lac-of-money-akp-188313.html| url-status=live}}</ref> A software engineer in [[Navi Mumbai]] allegedly committed suicide although his brother refuted his friends claims that he was depressed following losses from an investment of INR 2.5 Lakhs in Qnet.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/airoli-office-death-alleging-police-inaction-kin-knocks-on-cps-door/21506500| title=Airoli Office Death: Alleging police inaction, kin knocks on CP's door| date=2019-08-09| access-date=9 September 2019| archive-date=19 August 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819061532/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/airoli-office-death-alleging-police-inaction-kin-knocks-on-cps-door/21506500| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.mid-day.com/articles/airoli-accident-not-a-suicide-says-family-of-man-who-fell-off-office-building/21450180|title = Airoli accident: Not a suicide, says family of man who fell off office building|date = 2019-07-31|access-date = 9 September 2019|archive-date = 14 September 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190914163725/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/airoli-accident-not-a-suicide-says-family-of-man-who-fell-off-office-building/21450180|url-status = live}}</ref> The Registrar of Companies in [[Karnataka]] had inspected the books of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt Ltd, a franchise of QNet, and based upon the report, it had filed winding up petition before the National Company Law Tribunal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-mca-files-winding-up-petition-against-vihaan-direct-selling-initiates-penal-action/58031.html | title=QNet: MCA Files Winding up Petition against Vihaan Direct Selling, Initiates Penal Action | access-date=9 September 2019 | archive-date=5 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905143713/https://www.moneylife.in/article/qnet-mca-files-winding-up-petition-against-vihaan-direct-selling-initiates-penal-action/58031.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs]] official communication stated that Lookout circulars were issued against 12 persons associated with the company as directors or promoters.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/mca-initiates-proceedings-to-wind-up-vihaan-pvt-ltd/article29271706.ece|title = MCA initiates proceedings to wind up Vihaan PVT. Ltd|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 2019-08-27|access-date = 9 September 2019|archive-date = 6 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806135412/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/mca-initiates-proceedings-to-wind-up-vihaan-pvt-ltd/article29271706.ece|url-status = live}}</ref> 70 people were arrested and 38 cases registered against the company in different police stations.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/70-arrested-in-qnet-scam-in-telangana/story-EhZbO1zDCq3utQApt8WFeP.html|title = 70 arrested in QNET scam in Telangana|date = 2019-08-28|access-date = 9 September 2019|archive-date = 8 September 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190908220410/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/70-arrested-in-qnet-scam-in-telangana/story-EhZbO1zDCq3utQApt8WFeP.html|url-status = live}}</ref> People in [[Odisha]] had registered a complaint with the Economic Offences Wing against QNet for allegedly cheating them of lakhs of rupees.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://odishatv.in/odisha/investors-in-odisha-bring-fraud-charges-against-hong-kong-based-marketing-company-398668| title=Investors in Odisha Bring Fraud Charges Against Direct Selling Company QNET; Company Refutes| date=2019-09-04| access-date=9 September 2019| archive-date=5 September 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905143716/https://odishatv.in/odisha/investors-in-odisha-bring-fraud-charges-against-hong-kong-based-marketing-company-398668| url-status=live}}</ref> A former member of QNet who launched his own multi-level marketing firm after he lost 13 lakhs rupees in QNet scheme was arrested by [[Cyberabad]] police for running a money circulation scheme.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ex-qnet-member-running-own-mlm-scheme-arrested/articleshow/71087844.cms | title=Hyderabad: Ex-QNet member, running own MLM scheme, arrested | Hyderabad News | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=12 September 2019 | access-date=17 September 2019 | archive-date=27 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127153652/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ex-qnet-member-running-own-mlm-scheme-arrested/articleshow/71087844.cms | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/cyberabad-police-bust-multi-level-marketing-scam/article29391898.ece| title=Cyberabad Police bust multi-level marketing scam| date=11 September 2019| access-date=17 September 2019| archive-date=21 September 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921003128/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/cyberabad-police-bust-multi-level-marketing-scam/article29391898.ece| url-status=live}}</ref> Three persons in [[Kerala]] were arrested by [[Payyanur]] police after complaint was filed by a person who was asked to invest in the company.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deshabhimani.com/news/kerala/online-cheetingpolice-case/822696 | title=നെറ്റ്വർക്ക് മാർക്കറ്റിങ് തട്ടിപ്പ്: മൂന്നു പേർ അറസ്റ്റിൽ | access-date=18 September 2019 | archive-date=25 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925121227/https://www.deshabhimani.com/news/kerala/online-cheetingpolice-case/822696 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In [[Indonesia]], in [[Malang]] in separate incidents, police rescued individuals allegedly held captive by Qnet personnel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://memontum.com/73559-ngaku-disekap-agen-mlm-bocah-kediri-diselamatkan-polisi-dan-warga|title=Ngaku Disekap Agen MLM, Bocah Kediri Diselamatkan Polisi dan Warga|date=January 16, 2019|website=Memontum.Com|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=24 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424003108/https://memontum.com/73559-ngaku-disekap-agen-mlm-bocah-kediri-diselamatkan-polisi-dan-warga|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://malangtoday.net/malang-raya/kota-malang/kapolres-malang-kota-soal-qnet/|title=Soal Penyekapan Qnet yang Viral, Begini Tanggapan Kapolres Malang Kota|first=Endra|last=Kurniawan|date=January 17, 2019|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=24 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424002656/https://malangtoday.net/malang-raya/kota-malang/kapolres-malang-kota-soal-qnet/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2019/07/24/polisi-gerebek-kantor-qnet-di-malang-dua-remaja-bandung-cari-kerja-disuruh-beli-produk-rp-82-juta|title=Polisi Gerebek Kantor PT QN di Malang, Remaja Bandung Cari Kerja Disuruh Beli Produk Rp 8,2 Juta|website=Surya Malang|access-date=9 September 2019|archive-date=25 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725143119/https://suryamalang.tribunnews.com/2019/07/24/polisi-gerebek-kantor-qnet-di-malang-dua-remaja-bandung-cari-kerja-disuruh-beli-produk-rp-82-juta|url-status=live}}</ref> Six youths claimed to be victims of QNet multi level marketing business who were promised of job placement with a salary of Rp 3 million per week but first had to deposit an initial capital of Rp 9.5 million per week to join QNet. They revealed that they were taught to recruit at least two downlines in order to reap profits but the money paid to join cannot be withdrawn later.<ref name="lumajangsatu.com">{{cite web | url=http://lumajangsatu.com/baca/pemuda-lumajang-tertipu-janji-bisnis-bodong-qnet | title=Pemuda Lumajang Tertipu Janji Bisnis Bodong Qnet | access-date=9 September 2019 | archive-date=5 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905135416/http://lumajangsatu.com/baca/pemuda-lumajang-tertipu-janji-bisnis-bodong-qnet | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Lumajang]] |
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[[Alborz]] Police in the city of [[Fardis]] [[Iran]] arrested eight people belonging to pyramid company Qnet for counterfeiting and [[fraud]].<ref>[http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6317496/8-%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF]</ref><ref>[https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4140765/%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86-%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86%d8%af]</ref> |
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Police arrested the director of PT Amoeba International affiliated with PT QNet for running business as a money game system using the pyramid mechanism. New members who joined Qnet were required to find two new members in which each left and right leg of the pyramid will continue to branch off.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://madiun.solopos.com/read/20190903/516/1016393/bos-mlm-qnet-asal-madiun-ditangkap-polres-lumajang | title=Bos MLM QNet Asal Madiun Ditangkap Polres Lumajang| date=2020-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2019/09/04/kariyadi-bos-q-net-madiun-yang-ditangkap-polisi-suka-pamer-harta-kekayaan-di-youtube | title=Kariyadi, Bos PT Amoeba International Madiun yang Ditangkap Polisi Suka Pamer Harta Kekayaan}}</ref> [[Lumajang]] Police Chief explained that in a pyramid scheme, even if there are goods, actual sale of goods is just a cover. Almost 87 percent people lose their money, which is why it is prohibited in many countries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kanalindonesia.com/71686/2019/09/15/tipu-daya-skema-piramida-q-net-sasar-mahasiswa-inilah-kisah-korban-q-netpart-10/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 September 2019 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806143339/http://kanalindonesia.com/71686/2019/09/15/tipu-daya-skema-piramida-q-net-sasar-mahasiswa-inilah-kisah-korban-q-netpart-10/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://faktualnews.co/2019/09/15/investasi-bodong-di-lumajang-pt-qnet-buka-lowongan-kerja-untuk-presentasi-money-games/164020/ | title=Investasi Bodong di Lumajang, PT Qnet Buka Lowongan Kerja untuk Presentasi Money Games| date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Thousands of people along with dozens of victims of QNet pyramid scheme descended on the roads to support the police chief and the cobra team to investigate the fraud.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kanalindonesia.com/71851/2019/09/18/ribuan-masa-turunn-jalan-dukung-kapolres-tuntaskan-kejahatan-bisnis-skema-piramida-qnet/ |title=Ribuan Masa Turunn Jalan Dukung Kapolres Tuntaskan Kejahatan Bisnis Skema Piramida QNet - Kanalindonesia.com |access-date=2019-09-18 |archive-date=2020-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106110206/https://kanalindonesia.com/71851/2019/09/18/ribuan-masa-turunn-jalan-dukung-kapolres-tuntaskan-kejahatan-bisnis-skema-piramida-qnet/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.moeslimchoice.com/read/2019/09/18/26653/ribuan-warga-gelar-aksi-dukung-kapolres-lumajang-mengusut-tuntas-penipuan-qnet |title = Ribuan Warga Gelar Aksi Dukung Kapolres Lumajang Mengusut Tuntas Penipuan QNET| date=18 September 2019 }}</ref> |
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[[Channel 31 (Kazakhstan)]] reported that in [[Karaganda]] region one person had to undergo treatment after joining Qnet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nur.kz/1782969-karagandinec-popal-v-narkodispanser-posle-popytki-zarabotat-v-qnet.html?|title=Карагандинец попал в наркодиспансер после попытки заработать в QNET|date=March 12, 2019|website=NUR.KZ - Свежие новости Казахстана.}}</ref> In [[Conakry]], Guinea, 100 people were arrested for involvement with Qnet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://libreopinionguinee.com/conakry-le-colonel-tiegboro-met-le-grappin-sur-un-reseau-darnaqueurs-lie-a-qnet/|title=Conakry: le Colonel Tiégboro met le grappin sur un réseau "d'arnaqueurs" lié à QNET | Libre Opinion Guinée|date=14 March 2019 }}</ref> In [[Sierra Leone]] investigations of Qnet were demanded by IRs claiming they had been defrauded.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thecalabashnewspaper.com/government-urged-to-probe-qnet/|title=Government Urged to Probe Qnet|first=The Calabash|last=Newspaper|date=April 13, 2019}}</ref> In [[Senegal]] a dozen IRs were arrested along with two company executives.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://xibaaru.sn/2019/06/20/arnaque-a-qnet-le-directeur-regional-afrique-subsaharienne-arrete/|title=Arnaque à Qnet : le Directeur régional Afrique subsaharienne arrêté|date=6 August 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dakarprivee.com/12-responsables-de-qnet-devant-la-barre_38373.html|title=12 responsables de QNET devant la barre.|date=June 20, 2019|website=DAKARPRIVEE.COM}}</ref> In a public press conference, the Director, National Agency of Financial Investigations in [[Chad]] declared Qnet as a criminal enterprise and asked the public to remain vigilant. The pyramid scheme had extorted 91 million [[Central African CFA franc]] from vulnerable groups in over 4 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tachad.com/tchad-lentreprise-criminelle-qnet-extorque-plus-de-91-millions-aux-tchadiens|title = Tchad: l'Entreprise criminelle QNET extorque plus de 91 millions aux Tchadiens|date = 31 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20190801-tchad-autorites-alertent-qnet-escroquerie-pyramidale|title = Tchad: Les autorités alertent sur une vaste escroquerie pyramidale|date = August 2019}}</ref> |
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[[France 24]] in their investigation alerted people about Questnet a type of pyramid scam disguised as a revolutionary sales system. The company sold very expensive products like Bio Disc and Chi Pendant touted as miraculous cures. People were supposed to become rich by earning commissions if they recruit two people to sell those products. The system allows the very first vendors to earn money taking advantage of the creduility of their relatives. But as soon the number of sellers become too large and there are not enough buyers to recruit to get return on their investment, the pyramid collapses. The scam is involved in the destruction of family fabric as it is from friends and family the sellers try to recruit resellers and often put their family into debt. Questnet transfers its profits quickly out of the country before the number of sellers become too large and the scandal breaks out.<ref>[http://guinee28.info/societe-deja-guinee-questnet-arnaque-pyramidale-debarque-afrique/#]</ref> |
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Over 100 people from [[Togo]] became victim to a big scam called Qnet. They were told by friends that they found jobs in [[Ghana]] with a monthly salary of 300,000 [[CFA franc]] but were instead made to pay 500,000 [[CFA franc]] for training. The victims without knowing the name of the company, sold things, mobilized the money and went into debt, only realizing later that they have joined Qnet against their will.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://togo-online.net/afrique/arnaque-a-grande-echelle-au-nom-de-qnet-une-centaine-de-togolais-dans-lenfer-dablekuma-a-accra/|title=Arnaque à grande échelle au nom de QNET : Une centaine de Togolais dans l'enfer d'Ablekuma à Accra|date=2 August 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.icilome.com/actualites/869864/enquetearnaque-a-grande-echelle-au-nom-de-qnet-une-centaine-de-togolais-dans-l-enfer-d-ablekuma-a-accra-des-temoignages- Enquête/Arnaque à grande échelle au nom de QNET : Une centaine de Togolais dans l'enfer d'Ablekuma à Accra. Des témoignages poignants] icilome.com</ref> 213 nationals belonging to [[Mali]] were found to be victims of a scam network in [[Abidjan]] in [[Ivory Coast]] where each Malian had paid the sum of 3,00,000 to 20,00,000 [[CFA franc]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://malijet.com/les_faits_divers_au_mali/231459-faits-divers-213-maliens-escroqu%C3%A9s-par-le-r%C3%A9seau-qnet-d%E2%80%99abidjan.html | title=Malijet Faits divers : 213 maliens escroqués par le réseau QNET d'Abidjan... Bamako Mali }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bamada.net/faits-divers-213-maliens-escroques-par-le-reseau-qnet-dabidjan|title = Bamada.net - Faits divers : 213 maliens escroqués par le réseau QNET d'Abidjan| date=8 August 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koaci.com/article/2019/08/06/cote-divoire/societe/cote-divoire-plus-de-200-ressortissants-maliens-victimes-dune-vaste-escroquerie-le-prejudice-estime-a-pres-dune-centaine-de-millions-d-fcfa_133672.html|title = Côte d'Ivoire : Plus de 200 ressortissants maliens victimes d'une vaste escroquerie, le préjudice estimé à près d'une centaine de millions de FCFA}}</ref> In [[Ghana]] about 50 foreigners who were employees of Qnet, were deported for not having resident permits.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-Nigerian-sex-workers-deported-since-January-2019-Immigration-Service-770545 |title=20 Nigerian sex workers deported since January 2019 – Immigration Service | General News 2019-08-09 |access-date=2019-08-16 |archive-date=2019-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809021139/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-Nigerian-sex-workers-deported-since-January-2019-Immigration-Service-770545 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="dailyguidenetwork.com">{{cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/48-foreigners-deported-over-fake-money-deals/|title = 48 Foreigners Deported over Fake Money Deals|date = 7 August 2019}}</ref> Police in [[Alborz Province]] of [[Iran]] arrested 13 members of the pyramid company Qnet who were recruiting people where each invested 200 million [[Iranian rial]]. They were later sent to prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isna.ir/news/98052411818/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-13-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-QNET-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AC|title = دستگیری 13 سرشاخه شرکت هرمی Qnet در کرج|date = 15 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asriran.com/fa/news/684418/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-13-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C-qnet-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AC|title=دستگیری 13 سرشاخه شرکت هرمی Qnet در کرج}}</ref> |
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More than 100 young people of [[Togo]] were taken hostage by mafia network under the banner of Qnet in [[Côte d'Ivoire]].<ref>[http://news.icilome.com/?idnews=842099&t=enquete/-esclavagisme-des-temps-modernes--une-centaine-de-jeunes-togolais-pris-en-otage-en-cote-d-ivoire-par-un-reseau-mafieux-sous-la-banniere-de-qnet]</ref> |
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Four QNET representatives were arrested for allegedly camping 580 youth in the recruitment business in [[Kumasi]] [[Ghana]]. The recruits were asked to pay 3,100 [[Ghanaian Cedi]]. The Ashanti Regional Minister interrogated the men. Police have moved the group for further screening and are treating them as a security threat.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/4-arrested-for-recruiting-580-under-suspicious-circumstances-611863]</ref><ref>[http://www.imatin.net/article/politique/affaire-%E2%80%98-qnet-700-ivoiriens-arretes-au-ghana--un-haut-responsable-de-l-entreprise-network-fait-des-precisions_92644_1514389691.html]</ref> |
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Three pyramid schemes including Global Lifestyle Lanka Ltd. are under investigation by the Central Bank and Criminal Investigation Department. The [[Chavakachcheri]] Magistrate Court in [[Jaffna]] district ordered the company to stop its activities.<ref>[http://www.sundaytimes.lk/171224/business-times/three-pyramid-type-businesses-under-probe-274275.html]</ref> |
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=== 2018 (Mali, Indonesia, India, Saudi Arabia, Guinea, Turkey, Ivory Coast) === |
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Following a violent protest of the population, 10 agents of QNET were arrested for fraud.<ref>[https://maliactu.info/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie]</ref><ref>[https://koulouba.com/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie]</ref><ref>[http://mali-web.org/societe/faits-divers/fana-suite-a-une-violente-manifestation-de-la-population-10-agents-de-qnet-arretes-pour-escroquerie]</ref> Amadou Thiam Member of Parliament of [[Mali]] is believed to be the main instigator of large scale fraud network of QNET spreading first out of [[Bamako]]. Despite countless of victims among the poor there has been no reaction from the government about the scam where members are persuaded to pay a deposit fee of a sum of 400 to 6000,000 CFA in the form of registration, non-refundable and then who are asked to find at any cost another 4 people accepting to pay the same amount before claiming compensation.<ref>[http://news.abamako.com/h/177556.html]</ref><ref>[https://www.afropages.fr/108-afr/abamako/338492-le-depute-amadou-thiam-souponne-detre-a-la-base-de-linstallation-de-qnet-au-mali-la-sirene]</ref> The Malian spiritual guide, [[Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara]] acknowledged using Qnet products around ten years ago but clearly stated that none of their products,a magnetic pot bought in France by an acquaintance for the purpose of medical treatment,have had the slightest effect on him. He denied his involvement or any form of support for Qnet activities.<ref>[http://malijet.com/a_la_une_du_mali/202599-ha%C3%AFdara-%C3%A0-propos-de-qnet-%E2%80%98%E2%80%98j%E2%80%99ai-leur-machin-depuis-10-ans%2C-%C3%A7a-ne.html]</ref> |
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Victims of alleged multi-level marketing fraud Qnet in [[Boyolali]] has not yet subsided. After going on in Simo, Banyudono, Mojosongo, Andong, and Ngemplak,it occurred in the [[Teras]] District.They claim to have spent money for the promise of work. However, after spending money they were abandoned. Teenagers were lured with offer of jobs by Qnet through brochure and online media. They used to [[brainwash]] them through seminars. These victims feel they are not cheated and are also bound by agreement.<ref>[http://www.solopos.com/2018/01/14/keluar-jutaan-rupiah-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-berjatuhan-884895]</ref><ref>[http://m.harianjogja.com/baca/2018/01/14/keluar-jutaan-rupiah-korban-mlm-qnet-di-boyolali-berjatuhan-884895]</ref> |
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On February 2018, in [[Chennai]], the Settlement Commission headed by Justice S. Jagadeesan appealed to victims to file petitions for any claims from Questnet, multi level marketing firm whose property worth 192 crore had been attached. <ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/panel-asks-investors-to-file-petitions-for-claims/article22718194.ece]</ref> Economic Offences Wing of [[Nagpur]] police arrested five people representing the company Qnet for deceiving a number of investors promising to give them five crore in five years. The accused were produced before court which remanded them to police custody.<ref>[https://maharashtratimes.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/nagpur-vidarbha-news/nagpur/qnet-cheating-over-crore/articleshow/62729868.cms]</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/10-ayurveda-docs-booked-for-rs93-21l-fraud/articleshowprint/62715699.cms]</ref> Teams of Economic Offences Wing in Qnet fraud case amounting to 1.5 crore have raided offices in [[Mumbai]] and three cities in Vidharba.However the two masterminds are still at large.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/teams-sent-to-nab-ayurveda-doctors-fraud-amount-jumps-to-rs-1-50-crore/articleshow/62811513.cms?]</ref> 12 cases have been registered against Qnet in [[Maharashtra]].<ref>[https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/news/12-case-registred-against-malaysias-qnet-company-in-maharashtra-27215]</ref> |
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The Chief Minister of [[Maharashtra]] informed that 6 cases against Q-Net company were filed in the state and chargesheets against 30 accused were filed in Special MPID Court.<ref>[http://www.afternoondc.in/city-news/police-to-lodge-suo-motto-cases-against-chain-marketing-company-ads/article_217940]</ref> Victims in [[Mumbai]] who lost money to the Qnet Scam formed an association registered with the charity commissioner to recover their money. <ref>[https://www.mid-day.com/articles/victims-of-fraud-unite-to-catch-qnet-scamsters/19309192]</ref> Additional Commissioner of Police said that more than hundred complaints have been filed by victims in [[Karnataka]] against Qnet and Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt. Ltd. on allegations of fraud. <ref>[http://vijayavani.net/e-commerce-business-rich-doctors-techies-fraud-qnet-and-viahan-direct-india-coffee-day-secret-operation/]</ref> Several alleged victims came together and held a protest at Freedom Park.Senior police officers confirmed the cases to be transferred to CID.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/protest-by-victims-of-multi-level-marketing-firm/article23402886.ece]</ref> Nine people were arrested by the city police in connection with financial fraud by Qnet.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/nine-people-arrested-for-alleged-financial-fraud/article23416628.ece]</ref> [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] accused Chief Minister of [[Karnataka]] of receiving costly [[Hublot]] watch for facilitating QI Group of companies, mainly QNET, headed by absconding industrialist [[Vijay Eswaran]] which allegedly defrauded several investors in a [[multi-level marketing]] scheme.<ref>[http://www.india.com/news/agencies/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-controversy-about-siddaramaiah-3038480/]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-rakes-up-hublot-watch-row-to-take-on-siddaramaiah/story-n6dmbWUUeqHydHsN9i1z8K.html]</ref> <ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/siddaramiah-met-fugitive-industrialist-in-china-bjp/article23796054.ece]</ref> |
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Four QNET leaders were prosecuted for fraud, forgery and cheating by 32 customers at a trial court in [[Labé|Labe]] [[Guinea]].<ref>[http://www.guinee24.com/lire/detail/labe-quatre-collaborateurs-de-la-societe-qnet-trimballes-en-justice-par-32-clients-pour-escroquerie/]</ref><ref>[https://aminata.com/guinee-la-societe-qnet-poursuivie-pour-escroquerie-et-faux-et-usage-de-faux/]</ref><ref>[http://actuconakry.com/2018/02/26/labe-la-societe-qnet-assignee-en-justice-par-les-clients-pour-escroquerie/]</ref> In another incident seven suspected scamsters belonging to Qnet were arrested and presented before public prosecutor for trial at [[Dixinn]] court. After their release by court,victims of Qnet were asked to report and register with the department of special services in the fight against drug and organized crime.<ref>[https://guineenews.org/affaire-qnet-les-7-presumes-escrocs-deferes-au-parquet-de-dixinn/]</ref><ref>[https://www.guinee360.com/08/03/2018/arrestation-travailleurs-de-qnet-colonel-tiegboro-pointe-doigt-justice/]</ref><ref>[http://mosaiqueguinee.com/2018/03/08/affaire-qnet-le-colonel-moussa-tiegboro-camara-invite-les-victimes-a-se-recenser-aupres-de-son-departement/]</ref> |
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The Ministry of Commerce and Investment,[[Saudi Arabia]] has alerted the public against pyramid marketing companies like Qnet that sell goods at high prices with illusion of profits from sales commission.<ref>[https://www.okaz.com.sa/article/1622408?rss=1]</ref><ref>[https://najrannow.com/2018/03/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/]</ref> 12 members of Qnet company were arrested during a raid in a coffee shop in coordination with the Ministry of Trade and Commerce and Criminal Investigation on charges of harming the interests of Saudi people. <ref>[https://www.nmisr.com/arab-news/saudi-news/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA-qnet]</ref><ref>[https://www.kelmeten.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-12-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA/]</ref> |
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Ministry of Economy and Finance of [[Ivory Coast]] have started investigations against network marketing companies like Qnet after being skeptical about their operations being based on the pyramid model. Five members of QNET network marketing company were arrested in [[San-Pédro, Ivory Coast]] by the anti-crime police. They were accused of extortion of money,lying about nature of activities and identity of their structure. <ref>[https://news.abidjan.net/h/634140.html]</ref><ref>[https://news.abidjan.net/h/636061.html]</ref><ref>[http://atoo.ci/2018/04/18/arrestation-de-5-membres-dune-structure-de-marketing-de-reseau-pour-escroquerie/]</ref> |
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The Customs and Trade Ministry of [[Turkey]] after an audit had listed Qnet Promotional Marketing and Tourism Ltd as one of the 19 companies using the pyramid sales system after complaint were made.<ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/saadet-zincirinden-65-sirket-radarda-40781377]</ref><ref>[http://www.enpolitik.com/haber/161438/1-milyon-800-bin-lira-dolandirdilar.html]</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[QNet Open]] – |
* [[QNet Open|Qnet Open]] – a women's tennis tournament sponsored by the company |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Multi-level marketing}} |
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[[Category:Internet properties established in 1998]] |
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[[Category:1998 establishments in Hong Kong]] |
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[[Category:Retail companies established in 1998]] |
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[[Category:Pyramid and Ponzi schemes]] |
[[Category:Pyramid and Ponzi schemes]] |
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[[Category:Multinational companies]] |
[[Category:Multinational companies]] |
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[[Category:Multi-level marketing companies]] |
[[Category:Multi-level marketing companies]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Online retailers of Hong Kong]] |
Latest revision as of 23:33, 21 October 2024
This article may contain an excessive number of citations. (November 2021) |
Company type | Wholly owned subsidiary |
---|---|
Industry | Multi-level marketing |
Founded | 1998 |
Founder | Vijay Eswaran |
Headquarters | Hong Kong |
Key people | Malou Caluza (CEO) |
Products | Consumer Goods, Watches, Health Devices |
Services | Travel, life style, Education |
Number of employees | 1,500[1] (2017) |
Parent | Qi Group |
Website | www |
Qnet Ltd, formerly known as QuestNet and GoldQuest, is a Hong Kong–based multi-level marketing (MLM) company owned by the QI Group.[2] QNet was founded in 1998 by Vijay Eswaran and Joseph Bismark. The company's products include energy, weight management, nutrition, personal care, home care and fashion accessories on an e-commerce platform.[3]
The company operates legally in some countries, but has been charged as a Ponzi scheme and multi-level marketing in countries like India.[4][5][6] The government of India and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India banned the site in the country after a protest spread in Bangalore.[7][8][9]
History
1998–2000
QNet was founded in 1998 in Hong Kong by businessmen Vijay Eswaran and Joseph Bismark.[10][11] Though born and brought up in Malaysia, Eswaran undertook his higher education in the United Kingdom where he learned how multi-level marketing schemes work.
The company was first known as GoldQuest and then QuestNet before the name was shortened to QNet in 2010.[12][13] In the beginning, it made custom-commissioned commemorative coins and later began selling jewellery and watches.[13][14] In 1999, Qnet expanded its operations to Malaysia and Singapore and began a partnership with B.H. Mayer's Mint, a German-based mint coin facility.[15] By 2002, the company was active in India, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Thailand, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Eastern Europe.[15]
In 2000, Qnet was the official distributor of the Sydney Olympic Games commemorative coins.[16] It was later named a distributor of FIFA's Centennial Commemorative coin set in 2004[16] and a distributor at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.[citation needed]
2001–2018
The company expanded its operations to Dubai, India, Indonesia and Thailand in 2001. Qnet started to diversify its products in 2002 into travel and vacations by partnering with QVI Club brand holidays.[17] During this time, the company also announced that it was the official coin distributor for the 2002 FIFA World Cup and an expansion into Europe, Australia and Sri Lanka.[18]
In 2005, QI Group acquired QI Comm, a British telecommunications company.[13] That same year, the company introduced aspIRe Magazine and announced that there were one million Qnet independent representatives around the world.[15] In 2006, Qnet began marketing energy, health and nutritional products.[19] Also in 2006, QI Group acquired Prana Resorts and Spa, a vegetarian holiday resort in Koh Samui.[20] QI Group also acquired the Swiss watchmaker, Cimier.[21] In 2007, the QI Group acquired Down To Earth (DTE), a vegetarian organic health store chain in Hawaii.[22][23]
The company announced its sponsorship of Team Meritus, a Malaysian motor racing team, and became a sponsor for the Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting Business Forum in 2007.[24]
From 2009 to 2012, Qnet was an official sponsor of the Asian Football Confederation during the AFC Champions League.[citation needed] In 2010, the company partnered with Virgin Racing.[25] Qnet received the TRUSTe Privacy Certification in late 2012.[26] Qnet announced its intention to shift its manufacturing operations to India and to open an office in Russia in 2013.[27][28] The company's QI Tower in Malaysia received the 2013 Building and Construction Authority (BCA) Green Mark Gold Award.[29] In 2014, Qnet started a three-year partnership with Manchester City football club to become the club's official direct selling partner.[30] The deal was then expanded in 2017,[31] and signed a similar deal with the Confederation of African Football in 2018.[30]
Since it opened in 1998, Qnet (Questnet at the time) promoted gold and silver coins. The coin collection business was outlawed in some countries. Though registered in Hong Kong, the company has never operated there or in China. Its majority customer base remains in India and a few African countries. A few years later Questnet changed its name to Qnet and offered additional products via the MLM system.[32] It promotes its products using claims "that would not pass official muster in much of the world."[13] Despite claiming to be an e-commerce based business, an ordinary retail customer can purchase a product only if they have a referrer ID of an independent Qnet representative. Qnet used websites such as www.Qnetindia.in, www.Qnetindia.net, www.Qnet.net and www.questnet.net to conduct its business. These were blocked by Indian Computer emergency response team (CERT) following a court order. Other websites like portal.Qnetindia.net, are under investigation.[33][34]
The company continues to operate in countries including India, and sells its products using a multi-level marketing model, whereby independent representatives refer the products to consumers and receive compensation based on the sales volume of their referrals and the sales volume of other independent representatives in their teams.[13]
The company has operations in 25 countries worldwide with offices in Indonesia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Philippines, United Arab Emirates, and Ireland. The company also has franchise companies in India and Turkey.[35]
It was sued by Egypt, Rwanda,[36] and Sri Lanka[37][38] for allegedly operating a product-based pyramid scheme. The company and its franchise Vihaan are under investigation in India.[39] The Bombay High Court denied the anticipatory bail plea of the directors of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt Ltd., a franchise of Qnet, which included world amateur billiards champion Michael Ferreira after it was earlier rejected by Sessions Court. They were facing charges of cheating and forgery[40] The court observed that "the deceit and fraud is camouflaged under the name of e-marketing and business".[41] The Delhi High Court also called it a multi-victim scam and refused to quash FIR against the directors of Indian franchise of Qnet, Vihaan Direct Selling Private Limited.[42] The Serious Fraud Investigation Office, in its report on GoldQuest and QuestNet India has called multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes run by overseas operators as "a potential threat to national security". The Government of India ordered the Serious Fraud Investigation Office to file prosecution against GoldQuest International and QuestNet Enterprise under the Companies Act and Indian Penal Code.[43] A brief executive summary of the SFIO report is now available in the public domain.[44] The company has denied the allegations.[13]
Since 2019
In 2019, Malou Caluza was announced as Qnet's new CEO,[45] becoming the first female to hold the position.[46] She began working at the company as its first Customer Service Officer.[47]
Business model
Customers can choose to become "independent representatives" (IRs) of the company by paying $10 for a starter kit and an online office. IRs receive $250 commission after they introduce the products to six people, placing three people on their left and three people on their right, described as two 'legs'. When an IR introduces a new customer who then becomes an IR themselves, the original IR benefits (by receiving bonus points) from the success of their recruit. These bonus points build up on only one of the IR's legs. The IR must then find recruits for the other leg in order to receive commissions.[48]
Many government entities described Qnet's business model as a pyramid scheme: early entrants earn money, and as the number of Independent Representatives (IRs) increases, finding more IRs to join becomes difficult or impossible; IRs that join late do not earn enough to cover their first outlay and the model collapses.[49]
As per an official spokesperson, even though sign-up fees are not charged, a purchase might be required. This may be in the form of the sale of a qualifying product to a retail customer or by the new representative making a qualifying purchase.[50]
Products and subsidiaries
Initially in 1998 Qnet sold gold commemorative coins.[51] The company expanded its products to include travel and vacations in 2002 through a partnership with QVI Club brand holidays.[17][52] In 2006, they added wellness, health, and nutritional products.[52] As of 2021, the company sells products related to home care, beauty and personal care, holidays and travel, education, wellness, watches and jewelry, and nutrition.[52]
Some of its products fall under a "wellness" brand, such as the Amezcua Bio Disc (also spelled BioDisc and BioDisk). According to Quest Net's advertisement, the disc creates a 'water-impacting' energy field that 'helps to reduce stress, improve sleep'. The company claims that it was invented by Dr Ian Lyons, but his antecedents and research publication are not known. Schott AG is the only industrial glass manufacturer that certifies production of Biodisc, but does not reflect Qnet's advertising that it is 'creating an impact energy field'.[53] The Amezcua Bio Disc has been evaluated by research facilities in Germany, India and Japan.[54] The product has received scrutiny from various scientists, media commentators and watchdogs.[55][56]
The subsidiary QI properties announced in 2016 that it would begin construction of QI City, a mixed-use development in Malaysia. It was due to be completed in 2020, consisting of an 840-bed teaching hospital, 768 condominium units, a convention center, and a 460-bed hotel.[57] The development is the location of Quest International University's Perak campus.[58]
Controversies
Qnet has faced controversies since soon after its founding.[59] It has faced litigation in many countries and hundreds of IRs working for it and/or its many subsidiaries have been arrested.
Gold coins
GoldQuest marketed a gold coin at a 100% premium over similar coins. The President of the Madras Coin Society warned that the Goldquest coin was neither a period coin nor it was from an authorized body.[60] Australian politician Cameron Thompson, the Nepalese Home Ministry, the Sri Lankan Central Bank, and the Iranian Government described GoldQuest as a pyramid scheme. In 2002, the Australian Office of Consumer and Business Affairs listed the company as one of 61 alleged pyramid schemes.[61][62][better source needed] The Fatwa council at Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah declared that the binary form of transaction adopted by Qnet is prohibited under Sharia law.[63]
2003
In 2003, Indian police arrested two QI group senior managers in Chennai and froze the company bank account after receiving complaints from more than 50 of its members. In Philippines, the Department of Trade and Industry issued a cease and desist order after a complaint from a member. In Cambodia Goldquest organized the launch of Ankor Wat commemorative coins among 500 young Khmers who had paid $5 to attend and pick up a starter kit to help them sell. Managing Director, Richard Zinkiewicz, insisted that Questnet was not a pyramid scheme, because customers were never obligated to sell products and the product had real value. He said that the coins' high value was because they are limited edition collectibles. Eswaran claimed that the opportunities offered by QI could change members' lives.[48][64] Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan asserted that GoldQuest was a pyramid scheme.[65][66]
Nepal banned the company from operating there in 2003, while Bahadur Manandhar, chief of the foreign exchange department of the Nepal Rastra Bank, said GoldQuest was "a hundred percent fraud".[67] Sri Lanka banned GoldQuest in 2005, claiming that the company had caused 15 million dollars to leave the country.[37][38][68][69]
India declared both Goldquest and Questnet to be Ponzi scheme companies.[70][71]
2007–2009
In 2007, APLI, the direct selling Association of Indonesia, called GoldQuest a pyramid scheme.[72] Interpol arrested Eswaran and other company officials for fraud.[73] Qnet responded that the allegation was unfounded.[74] After three weeks, Indonesian courts released Eswaran and dismissed the charges soon afterward.[13] Qnet continued to operate there.[75]
In 2008, around 3,000 people marched on the presidential palace in Kabul to demonstrate against the temporary withdrawal of QuestNet's license to operate. The business launched with around 600 IRs in 2006 and had expanded to 21,000 when the government temporarily withdrew the license to enable it to write operating laws.[76] Rwanda banned QuestNet in 2009 for legal violations after The National Bank of Rwanda described the company as a pyramid scheme.[77][78] Questnet appealed and was granted relief on condition that it follow the country's laws.[79][80][81] That year Sudan banned QuestNet after allegations were made relating to poor product quality and the non-receipt of products.[82][83] The same year, Syria shut down QuestNet for violating its commercial registration, stating that the company had operated a pyramid scheme and withdrawn billions of Syrian pounds from the country, while paying few taxes.[84] The shutdown applied to all company agencies.[85]
2010–2012
In 2010 Questnet opened in Turkey with 150 distributors. Police subsequently charged 42 of them with gaining an unfair advantage.[86] In 2011, the country investigated Qnet.[87] The Trade Minister warned citizens against such structures, claiming that 96 percent of members. About 20 million dollars were collected from the public.[88] 75 people were taken into custody in Qnet offices. They were accused of contacting unemployed young people. New members paid $570-$1750 to join. A commission for each new member started at US$250. Members sold Chinese goods such as watches, necklaces.[89] In 2011, QI Group resumed operations in Turkey with the acquisition of the Dögan Hotel in Antalya.[90][91] Eleven members were taken into custody for questioning.[92] The Mardin Security Directorate arrested 12 people including a leader from Iran working QuestNet's Titan Happiness chain. About 110 thousand pounds of cash were reported to have been seized. They continued operating as Qnet after QuestNet was suspended.[93] 53 people working for Questnet were detained in Ankara, Çorum, Antalya and Istanbul. An investigation was initiated against Eswaran. 30 thousand members lost money in a 50 million dollar fraud when the Turkey leg of the network collapsed.[94][95]
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and India accused Qnet of operating a product-based pyramid scheme.[96][97][98][99] Dar al-Ifta issued Qnet a fatwā in 2012 stating Qnet's business in Egypt is haram (forbidden under Islamic law).[100][101] In 2010 Saudi Arabia banned Qnet, accusing the company of theft, falsification, and failure to register, while warning citizens to avoid involvement in fraudulent schemes, mentioning Qnet specifically.[102][103] Iran announced the arrest 30 of Goldquest members on charges of defrauding people of more than 5 trillion rials. Goldquest had been banned in 2005.[104] Thirteen Qnet members in Tehran were arrested.[105] GoldQuest disputed Iran's findings, claiming that their Iranian operations were simply network marketing.[citation needed] Journalist Donald Frazier said in 2012 that the charges against Qnet "tend to originate in apocryphal, anonymous or debunked sources".[106]
2013–2015
In August 2013, India made its first arrest in a case that began in 2008.[107] Members were arrested for cheating. Investigations reached Bangalore and Chennai. Six of Qnet's bank accounts were frozen.[108][109] A case of money laundering was registered against Qnet, its franchise Vihaan Direct Selling, and a few others.[110] About 200 members of PT Qnet Indonesia alleged fraud. Losses were estimated to be between Rp 7 million – Rp 10 million per person.[111] Kazakhstan banned Qnet.[112] In Philippines Goldquest failed to submit its annual report for the years 1999–2000, 2002–2003, 2007–2013 and 2009–12, as required by the Corporation code and had its license revoked.[113] In June 2014, Chairman of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Riau province, appealed to citizens to avoid the business.[114]
In June, 2014, Tajikistan newspaper 'Jumhuriyat attacked Qnet as a dangerous financial pyramid.[115][116] The company claimed the accusations were false.[117] In September, Qnet sued private radio station and journalist Orzu Isoyev to protect its reputation after the station called the company the next pyramid.[118] Religious leaders stated that the company's activities violated Sharia law. This was because the activity involved deceiving people and because the work combined two transactions into one, in that the member must make a purchase and at also agree to find new buyers. In addition, the member can make profits at someone else's expense.[119] In India the key accused in Chennai was arrested.[120] In 2014, Mumbai police froze the bank account of Danesh Irani after it was alleged that he had received lakhs of rupees. In February 2014, the Managing Director Pushpam Appalanaidu of Questnet India was arrested on 21 cases of cheating.[121] Lookout notices against Eswaran and his business associates Dev Wadhwani and Sachin Gupta were issued.[122][123][124][125] Qnet claimed that Wadhwani and Gupta were independent representatives and not employed by the company at any of their offices.[126] Qnet advocated for the regulation of Indian multilevel marketing companies and for banning pyramid schemes.[27][127][128] The Qnet office in Bangalore was shuttered. The bank account belonging to a PR firm dealing with Qnet was frozen.[129] A radio announcer who had held training sessions to attract investors to Qnet was arrested in Mumbai.[130][131] In October 2014, Mumbai Economic Offenses Wing sent notices to Café Coffee Day to not allow Qnet representatives to hold meetings at their outlets.[132] In 2014 the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Mumbai Police filed a First Information Report against Qnet and its Indian subsidiary Vihaan and barred them from holding workshops and training sessions.[133][134]
Three independent representatives of Qnet were arrested in January 2015.[135] In March two senior Qnet IRs were arrested.[136] Four Qnet associates were arrested at Vijayawada. Fifteen lakh were seized.[137] In July the Mumbai Police started a probe into an alleged deal with Wizcraft International Entertainment Pvt. Ltd that linked the International Indian Film Academy Awards and Qnet.[138]
In Mali Qnet was accused of tricking people to join Qnet, even though most lost money.[139] In Russia Quest International had an annual turnover of 1.65 billion pounds. To join Qnet IR's had to buy 60,000 roubles worth of company products and then recruit two others who do the same. For every two recruits, the recruiter receives $250. Only 14% of those in the pyramid got their 60,000 rubles.[140] The company partnered with former professional tennis player Martina Hingis in September 2015 and announced her as a Brand Ambassador.[141] Qnet announced the liquidation of its office in Tajikistan on March 18, 2015, continuing its activities through a local company amidst accusations.[142]
2016
In March Mumbai police issued summons to a top official of FC Goa to inquire about their sponsorship by Qnet.[143][144] In June 2016 Delhi moved against Vihaan Direct Selling and three independent representatives for fraudulently operating a MLM scheme.[145] Hyderabad police arrested four Qnet associates in September. Mumbai Police recovered 144 crore by freezing bank accounts.[146] After a three-year probe, they filed a 55,000-page charge sheet against Vihaan directors and shareholders, which was Qnet's master franchise in India.[147][148] The Securities and Exchange Board of India advised victims to file complaints with appropriate authorities.[149] The Federation of Direct Selling Association rejected Vihaan's application, stating that Vihaan was in the recruitment business rather than retailing. It claimed that recruiting revenues were so large because recruiting rather than selling was the focus.[150]
In April 2014, Baku, Azerbaijan opened a criminal fraud case against Questnet. In 2012 and 2013, Questnet employees had taken money totaling more than 27 thousand Azerbaijani manat from 16 residents.[151] In December 2016, two Questnet employees were sentenced to eight years in prison for defrauding some 15 citizens of over $65,000.[152][153]
In Moldova, a once-closed fraud case was reopened based on numerous complaints.[154] Hundreds of Moldovans, eager to get rich overnight, went bankrupt after they were convinced by friends and relatives to join Qnet. They were promised thousands of Euros per week, but had to first buy at least $2000 of goods from the company. The newcomersfurther had to convince two more people to buy $2000 from Qnet to get a commission of $250.[155]
An IR in Dédougou, Burkina Faso was prosecuted for fraud totaling 390,000 West African CFA franc of membership fees.[156] Hundreds of complaints were received. Each IR paid 450,000 CFA as member fees. Project officials were arrested and detained in Ziniare Prison and Correction Center.[157]
Young people in Damascus were recruited by friends to join and pay the membership fee. They are given products to sell and taught to recruit others. Recruiters earn $200 for each pair of recruits.[158]
Sri Lanka shut down Goldquest and QI. They were replaced by Global Lifestyle Lanka Ltd. Managing Director Selvarajan Wijayaratnam, Eswaran's brother-in-law and several board members were summoned. A former defence official was probed for allegedly receiving money to prevent Eswaran's arrest.[159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166] In Jaffna thousands of people protested for refunds.[167] A court there issued an interim injunction. The magistrate ordered a public awareness campaign and instructed Gram Sevakas to conduct awareness meetings.[168]
2017
In Saudi Arabia, network marketing was banned after complaints about companies including Tvi and Qnet.[169]
Many Georgians took credits from commercial banks to buy Qnet products ranging from $500-$3,000 and claimed that they were defrauded.[170]
The Central Investigation Bureau of Nepal in June, arrested 102 Qnet IRs on fraud charges. Some IRs received had as much as Rs 1 million.[171][172][173]
The Jijel province of Algeria dismantled Qnet's network, alleging that recruits were promised trips abroad.[174] 15 women suspected to belong to Qnet were arrested in Annaba State.[175] In Mostaganem three IRs were arrested.[176]
Indonesia included Qnet on its list of bogus companies.[177][178][179][180] Four Qnet IRs were arrested for the murder of a Go-Car driver.[181][182] Qnet claimed that the company was not involved.[183] In July 2017, at least 19 teenagers who had joined Qnet were evacuated from a shelter in Simo, Boyolali Regency, Central Java and returned to their parents.[184][185][186] They had been attempting to sell worthless products such as Chakra for Rp 8 million.[187] Similar cases of alleged fraud occurred in Sambi district.[188] Police raided a rented house in Gentan, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java finding 20 men and 4 women. Two of their leaders were questioned by the police.[189][190] In Jambi City, Jambi the police detained 48 Qnet members for disturbing neighbors.[191] Dozens of youth were recruited in Kartasura, Sukoharjo Regency.[192]
In Maharashtra a Court stated that Qnet operations were not legal.[193] In February Delhi High Court, dismissed a petition to quash a First Information Report describing Qnet as a scam.[194] In March forty-seven IRs were arrested and multiple bank accounts were frozen.[195] In April the Enforcement Directorate provisionally seized Qnet properties worth over 150 crore.[196][197] In May, the Economic Offences Wing Mumbai announced that a unit would be formed to compensate Qnet investors pending a court order.[198] IRs were arrested in Kerala,[199][200] Thiruvananthapuram,[201] Meerut[202] and Kochi.[203] Complaints were lodged in Hyderabad, Madhapur[204] and Mumbai.[205]
In February, 2017 the Karnataka High Court quashed criminal proceedings against QNet executive Naresh Balasubramaniam in a cybercrime case over alleged fraud.[206] In March, 2017 the Supreme Court of India stayed further proceedings in all the 19 FIR's filed against Qnet and its stake holders across the country and granted bail to Michael Ferreira, former world champion in billiards, and another official of the firm's India franchise in a cheating case.[207]
In Fardis Iran eight Qnet IRs were arrested for counterfeiting and fraud.[208][209]
France 24 television investigated Questnet.[210]
More than 100 youth from Togo were taken hostage under the banner of Qnet in Côte d'Ivoire.[211]
Four Qnet IRs were arrested for allegedly recruiting 580 youth in Kumasi Ghana. The recruits were asked to pay 3,100 Ghanaian Cedi.[212][213]
In Sri Lanka three Qnet-related schemes were investigated. The company was ordered to stop its activities.[214]
2018
Latvia television reported that QN Europe was a pyramid scheme.[215] The Ministry of Economy of Lebanon warned the public about Qnet.[216] In Mail following a violent protest, 10 IRs were arrested for fraud.[217][218][219] New members paid 400 to 6,000,000 CFA.[220][221] Malian spiritual guide, Chérif Ousmane Madani Haïdara stated that none of Qnet's medical products, had any effect and denied involvement with them.[222] In Indonesia, Qnet operated in Boyolali, Simo, Banyudono, Mojosongo, Andong and Ngemplak, and in Teras District.[223] Three IRs in Lamongan reported losses of Rp 76 million to investment company Pt Amoeba International that used the Qnet logo.[224] Action was taken against Qnet in Chennai,[225] Andhra Pradesh,[226][227] Nagpur,[228][229] Mumbai,[230][231] Maharashtra,[232] Karnataka[233][234][235][236][237][238] and Kanchipuram.[239]
In Guinea, action was taken against Qnet in Labe[240][241][242] and Dixinn.[243][244] In Saudi Arabia Qnet IRs were arrested in Mecca,[245][246] Riyadh[247][248] and Najran.[249][250][251] In Ivory Coast Qnet IRs were arrested in San-Pédro.[252][253][254] Complaints led Turkey to list Qnet as one of 19 pyramid companies.[255][256] The Georgia Qnet office is managed by parliamentarian Eka Beselia's family.[257][258] Thousands of people who joined the Qnet network lost money invested in the company.[259] The Fatwa Committee of Kurdistan Iraq, issued a statement denouncing the activity of Qnet as haram.[260][261] In Senegal Qnet recruited 108,000 members charging between 500 and 700 dollars. The official who issued document of official recognition to Qnet was arrested.[262][263] In Ghana Qnet claimed that its network employs 10,000 people who earn between 1,000 and 10,000 dollars per month.[264] In Gambia IRs were arrested.[265] In Kazakhstan Qnet was accused of making false promises.[266]
2019
In India Qnet faced legal action and/or arrests in Kukatpally,[267] Cyberabad,[268][269][270][271][272][273][274][275] Bangalore,[276][277][278][279] Hyderabad,[280] Goa,[281] Rajasthan,[282] Telangana[283] and Powai.[284] Cyberabad police began investigation of the suicide of a former techie owing to alleged losses suffered after investing Indian Rupee 25 Lakh in Qnet Ponzi scheme. He had enrolled six members and was under extreme pressure to enroll more members, his family claimed.[285][286] The police have written to several investigating agencies including Reserve Bank of India, Enforcement Directorate, Income Tax Department, Serious Fraud Investigation Office, Registrar of Companies, India about how the firm was running Ponzi schemes and have created thousands of investors across the country.[287] A man in Chennai committed suicide after being tricked to invest INR 8 Lakhs in Qnet multi level marketing company by his cousin.[288] A software engineer in Navi Mumbai allegedly committed suicide although his brother refuted his friends claims that he was depressed following losses from an investment of INR 2.5 Lakhs in Qnet.[289][290] The Registrar of Companies in Karnataka had inspected the books of Vihaan Direct Selling Pvt Ltd, a franchise of QNet, and based upon the report, it had filed winding up petition before the National Company Law Tribunal.[291] Ministry of Corporate Affairs official communication stated that Lookout circulars were issued against 12 persons associated with the company as directors or promoters.[292] 70 people were arrested and 38 cases registered against the company in different police stations.[293] People in Odisha had registered a complaint with the Economic Offences Wing against QNet for allegedly cheating them of lakhs of rupees.[294] A former member of QNet who launched his own multi-level marketing firm after he lost 13 lakhs rupees in QNet scheme was arrested by Cyberabad police for running a money circulation scheme.[295][296] Three persons in Kerala were arrested by Payyanur police after complaint was filed by a person who was asked to invest in the company.[297]
In Indonesia, in Malang in separate incidents, police rescued individuals allegedly held captive by Qnet personnel.[298][299][300] Six youths claimed to be victims of QNet multi level marketing business who were promised of job placement with a salary of Rp 3 million per week but first had to deposit an initial capital of Rp 9.5 million per week to join QNet. They revealed that they were taught to recruit at least two downlines in order to reap profits but the money paid to join cannot be withdrawn later.[301] Lumajang Police arrested the director of PT Amoeba International affiliated with PT QNet for running business as a money game system using the pyramid mechanism. New members who joined Qnet were required to find two new members in which each left and right leg of the pyramid will continue to branch off.[302][303] Lumajang Police Chief explained that in a pyramid scheme, even if there are goods, actual sale of goods is just a cover. Almost 87 percent people lose their money, which is why it is prohibited in many countries.[304][305] Thousands of people along with dozens of victims of QNet pyramid scheme descended on the roads to support the police chief and the cobra team to investigate the fraud.[306][307]
Channel 31 (Kazakhstan) reported that in Karaganda region one person had to undergo treatment after joining Qnet.[308] In Conakry, Guinea, 100 people were arrested for involvement with Qnet.[309] In Sierra Leone investigations of Qnet were demanded by IRs claiming they had been defrauded.[310] In Senegal a dozen IRs were arrested along with two company executives.[311][312] In a public press conference, the Director, National Agency of Financial Investigations in Chad declared Qnet as a criminal enterprise and asked the public to remain vigilant. The pyramid scheme had extorted 91 million Central African CFA franc from vulnerable groups in over 4 years.[313][314]
Over 100 people from Togo became victim to a big scam called Qnet. They were told by friends that they found jobs in Ghana with a monthly salary of 300,000 CFA franc but were instead made to pay 500,000 CFA franc for training. The victims without knowing the name of the company, sold things, mobilized the money and went into debt, only realizing later that they have joined Qnet against their will.[315][316] 213 nationals belonging to Mali were found to be victims of a scam network in Abidjan in Ivory Coast where each Malian had paid the sum of 3,00,000 to 20,00,000 CFA franc.[317][318][319] In Ghana about 50 foreigners who were employees of Qnet, were deported for not having resident permits.[320][321] Police in Alborz Province of Iran arrested 13 members of the pyramid company Qnet who were recruiting people where each invested 200 million Iranian rial. They were later sent to prison.[322][323]
See also
- Qnet Open – a women's tennis tournament sponsored by the company
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{{cite web}}
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