2018 Iraqi parliamentary election: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} |
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{{Current election|date=May 2018}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}} |
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{{Infobox election |
{{Infobox election |
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| election_name = Iraqi parliamentary election |
| election_name = 2018 Iraqi parliamentary election |
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| country = Iraq |
| country = Iraq |
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| type = parliamentary |
| type = parliamentary |
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| vote_type = Popular |
| vote_type = Popular |
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| ongoing = no |
| ongoing = no |
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| previous_election = Iraqi parliamentary election |
| previous_election = 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election |
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| previous_year = 2014 |
| previous_year = 2014 |
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| previous_mps = |
| previous_mps = |
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| election_date = {{Start date|2018|5|12|df=yes}} |
| election_date = {{Start date|2018|5|12|df=yes}} |
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| next_election = Iraqi |
| next_election = 2021 Iraqi parliamentary election |
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| next_year = |
| next_year = 2021 |
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| seats_for_election = All 329 seats in the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]]<br/>165 seats needed for a majority |
| seats_for_election = All 329 seats in the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]]<br />165 seats needed for a majority |
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| votes_for_election = |
| votes_for_election = |
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| turnout = 44.52% ({{Decrease}} 17.48 [[Percentage point|pp]])<ref>{{citation|title=Sadrist-Communist alliance set for victory as PM Abadi calls for cooperation|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-out-iraq-free-jubilation-sadr-communist-alliance-wins-big-592381343|date=14 May 2018|access-date=17 May 2018|work=Middle East Eye|author=Alex MacDonald}}</ref> |
| turnout = 44.52% ({{Decrease}} 17.48 [[Percentage point|pp]])<ref>{{citation|title=Sadrist-Communist alliance set for victory as PM Abadi calls for cooperation|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/iran-out-iraq-free-jubilation-sadr-communist-alliance-wins-big-592381343|date=14 May 2018|access-date=17 May 2018|work=Middle East Eye|author=Alex MacDonald}}</ref> |
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| image1 = [[File:Moqtada |
| image1 = [[File:Moqtada al-Sader in tehran 2019 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader1 = [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] |
| leader1 = [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] |
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| party1 = {{collapsible list |
| party1 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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| [[Sadrist Movement]] |
| [[Sadrist Movement]] |
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| [[Iraqi Communist Party]]<ref>{{Cite news|url= |
| [[Iraqi Communist Party]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44178771|title=Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr bloc wins Iraq elections|date=18 May 2018|publisher=BBC News|access-date=18 May 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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| and others<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.shafaaq.com/en/En_NewsReader/557615e4-a090-4bf2-8f3e-964ac23de8e2|title=Meet Iraq's plentiful parliamentary alliances| |
| and others<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.shafaaq.com/en/En_NewsReader/557615e4-a090-4bf2-8f3e-964ac23de8e2|title=Meet Iraq's plentiful parliamentary alliances|access-date=19 May 2018|publisher=Shafaq News|date=26 January 2018|archive-date=19 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519205116/http://www.shafaaq.com/en/En_NewsReader/557615e4-a090-4bf2-8f3e-964ac23de8e2|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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| alliance1 = [[Alliance |
| alliance1 = [[Alliance Towards Reforms|Saairun]] |
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| seats1 = 54 |
| seats1 = '''54''' |
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| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 20<br/><small>(from the [[Al-Ahrar Bloc]])</small> |
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 20<br /><small>(from the [[Al-Ahrar Bloc]])</small> |
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| popular_vote1 = |
| popular_vote1 = '''1,493,542''' |
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| percentage1 = |
| percentage1 = '''14.38%''' |
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| last_election1 = 34 |
| last_election1 = 34 |
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| colour1 = |
| colour1 = 1EA4AC |
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| image2 = [[File:Hadi Al-Amiri.jpg|150x150px]] |
| image2 = [[File:Hadi Al-Amiri.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader2 = [[Hadi Al-Amiri]] |
| leader2 = [[Hadi Al-Amiri]] |
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| party2 = {{collapsible list |
| party2 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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}} |
}} |
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| alliance2 = [[Fatah Alliance]] |
| alliance2 = [[Fatah Alliance]] |
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| seats2 = |
| seats2 = 48 |
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| seat_change2 = ''New'' |
| seat_change2 = ''New'' |
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| popular_vote2 = |
| popular_vote2 = 1,366,789 |
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| percentage2 = |
| percentage2 = 13.16% |
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| last_election2 = – |
| last_election2 = – |
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| colour2 = |
| colour2 = D5CC1D |
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| image3 = [[File:Haider al-Abadi January 2015.jpg|150x150px]] |
| image3 = [[File:Haider al-Abadi January 2015.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader3 = [[Haider al-Abadi]] |
| leader3 = [[Haider al-Abadi]] |
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| party3 = {{collapsible list |
| party3 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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Line 66: | Line 66: | ||
| seats3 = 42 |
| seats3 = 42 |
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| seat_change3 = ''New'' |
| seat_change3 = ''New'' |
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| popular_vote3 = |
| popular_vote3 = 1,133,912 |
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| percentage3 = |
| percentage3 = 10.92% |
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| last_election3 = – |
| last_election3 = – |
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| colour3 = |
| colour3 = 0148B3 |
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| |
| image5 = [[File:Nouri al-Maliki in Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018 08 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| |
| leader5 = [[Nouri al-Maliki]] |
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| |
| party5 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
| [[Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation|IDP–IO]] |
| [[Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation|IDP–IO]] |
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}} |
}} |
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| |
| alliance5 = State of Law Coalition |
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| seats4 = 25 |
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| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 67 |
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| popular_vote4 = |
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| percentage4 = |
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| last_election4 = 92 |
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| colour4 = FF0000 |
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| image5 = [[File:Nechirvan Barzani meets with Ali Shamkhani, Tehan 21 January 2018 (29915) (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader5 = [[Nechervan Barzani]] |
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| party5 = [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]] |
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| alliance5 = None |
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| seats5 = 25 |
| seats5 = 25 |
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| seat_change5 = {{ |
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 67 |
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| popular_vote5 = |
| popular_vote5 = 725,108 |
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| percentage5 = |
| percentage5 = 6.98% |
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| last_election5 = |
| last_election5 = 92 |
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| colour5 = |
| colour5 = FF0000 |
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| image4 = [[File:Nechirvan Barzani meets with Ali Shamkhani, Tehan 21 January 2018 (29915) (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader4 = [[Nechirvan Barzani]] |
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| party4 = [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]] |
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| alliance4 = ''None'' |
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| seats4 = 25 |
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| seat_change4 = {{steady}} |
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| popular_vote4 = 873,645 |
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| percentage4 = 8.41% |
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| last_election4 = 25 |
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| colour4 = FFFF00 |
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| image7 = [[File:Ammar al-Hakim in Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
| image7 = [[File:Ammar al-Hakim in Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018 02 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader7 = [[Ammar al-Hakim]] |
| leader7 = [[Ammar al-Hakim]] |
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| party7 = {{collapsible list |
| party7 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
| alliance7 = [[National Wisdom Movement]] |
| alliance7 = [[National Wisdom Movement]] |
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| seats7 = 19 |
| seats7 = 19 |
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| seat_change7 = {{decrease}} 10<br/><small>(from [[Al-Muwatin]]-[[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq|ISCI]])</small> |
| seat_change7 = {{decrease}} 10<br /><small>(from [[Al-Muwatin]]-[[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq|ISCI]])</small> |
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| popular_vote7 = |
| popular_vote7 = 547,223 |
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| percentage7 = |
| percentage7 = 5.27% |
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| last_election7 = 29 |
| last_election7 = 29 |
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| colour7 = 274698 |
| colour7 = 274698 |
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| leader6 = [[Ayad Allawi]] |
| leader6 = [[Ayad Allawi]] |
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| party6 = {{collapsible list |
| party6 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
||
| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
| seats6 = 21 |
| seats6 = 21 |
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| seat_change6 = {{steady}} |
| seat_change6 = {{steady}} |
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| popular_vote6 = |
| popular_vote6 = 623,594 |
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| percentage6 = |
| percentage6 = 6.01% |
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| last_election6 = 21 |
| last_election6 = 21 |
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| colour6 = B5CA7F |
| colour6 = B5CA7F |
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Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
| leader8 = [[Kosrat Rasul Ali]] |
| leader8 = [[Kosrat Rasul Ali]] |
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| party8 = [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]] |
| party8 = [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]] |
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| alliance8 = None |
| alliance8 = ''None'' |
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| seats8 = 18 |
| seats8 = 18 |
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| seat_change8 = {{decrease}} 3 |
| seat_change8 = {{decrease}} 3 |
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| popular_vote8 = |
| popular_vote8 = 616,232 |
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| percentage8 = |
| percentage8 = 5.93% |
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| last_election8 = 21 |
| last_election8 = 21 |
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| colour8 = |
| colour8 = 2A8851 |
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| image9 = [[File:Usama al-Nujayfi at US Department of State (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
| image9 = [[File:Usama al-Nujayfi at US Department of State (cropped).jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader9 = [[ |
| leader9 = [[Osama al-Nujaifi]] |
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| party9 = {{collapsible list |
| party9 = {{collapsible list |
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| titlestyle |
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:center; |
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| title = ''Parties'' |
| title = ''Parties'' |
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| liststyle = center |
| liststyle = center |
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Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
| [[National Movement for Development and Reform|Al-Hal]] |
| [[National Movement for Development and Reform|Al-Hal]] |
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| [[Iraqi Islamic Party|IIP]] |
| [[Iraqi Islamic Party|IIP]] |
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| Arab Project in Iraq |
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}} |
}} |
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| alliance9 = [[Muttahidoon| |
| alliance9 = [[Muttahidoon|Uniters for Reform]] |
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| seats9 = 14 |
| seats9 = 14 |
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| seat_change9 = {{decrease}} 9 |
| seat_change9 = {{decrease}} 9 |
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| popular_vote9 = |
| popular_vote9 = 368,633 |
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| percentage9 = |
| percentage9 = 3.55% |
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| last_election9 = 23 |
| last_election9 = 23 |
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| colour9 = 0D4E76 |
| colour9 = 0D4E76 |
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| map_image = |
| map_image = 2018 Iraqi Election.svg |
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| map_size = 325px |
| map_size = 325px |
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| map_caption = Colours denote which list won the most votes in every governorate |
| map_caption = Colours denote which list won the most votes in every governorate |
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Line 163: | Line 162: | ||
| before_party = Victory Alliance |
| before_party = Victory Alliance |
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| posttitle = [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]]-designate |
| posttitle = [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]]-designate |
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| after_election = |
| after_election = [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] |
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| after_party = |
| after_party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Iraq]] on 12 May 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/06122017|title=Iraq to hold 2018 elections 3 days earlier|last=|first=|date=6 December 2017|work=Rudaw|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}}</ref> The elections decided the 329 members of the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]], the country's [[Unicameralism|unicameral legislature]], who in turn will elect the Iraqi [[President of Iraq|President]] and [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wedeman|first1=Ben|last2=Smith-Spark|first2=Laura|title=Iraq elections: Voters head to the polls at critical time|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/12/middleeast/iraq-elections-intl/index.html|accessdate=12 May 2018|work=[[CNN]]|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> |
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Parliamentary elections were held in [[Iraq]] on 12 May 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/06122017|title=Iraq to hold 2018 elections 3 days earlier|date=6 December 2017|work=Rudaw|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102012821/http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/06122017|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> The elections decided the 329 members of the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]], the country's [[Unicameralism|unicameral legislature]], who in turn will elect the Iraqi [[President of Iraq|president]] and [[Prime Minister of Iraq|prime minister]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wedeman|first1=Ben|last2=Smith-Spark|first2=Laura|title=Iraq elections: Voters head to the polls at critical time|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/12/middleeast/iraq-elections-intl/index.html|access-date=12 May 2018|work=[[CNN]]|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> The Iraqi parliament ordered a manual recount of the results on 6 June 2018.<ref>{{citation|title=Iraqi parliament orders manual election recount|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44390092|date=6 June 2018|access-date=6 June 2018|work=BBC}}</ref> On 10 June 2018, a storage site in [[Baghdad]] housing roughly half of the ballots from the May parliamentary election caught fire.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Aboulenein|first1=Ahmed|title=Iraqi ballot box storage site catches fire in Baghdad|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election/iraqi-ballot-box-storage-site-catches-fire-in-baghdad-idUSKBN1J60G5|access-date=10 June 2018|work=[[Reuters]]|date=10 June 2018}}</ref> |
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In October 2018, [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]] was selected as prime minister five months after the elections. |
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This election would be the last held under the [[Webster/Sainte-Laguë method]] of [[proportional representation]], as electoral reforms passed in 2019 amid the [[2019–2021 Iraqi protests]] created a district-based system, and sought to have representatives represent more local voices (as opposed to the entire governorate they were previously elected from), reduce deadlocks resulting from inconclusive coalition talks, as well as stop infighting amongst list members and a myriad of small lists from siphoning off votes and failing to meet the electoral threshold. It would also prevent parties from running on unified lists, which had previously led some to easily sweep all the seats in a particular governorate. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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The elections took place six months after a non-binding [[Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum |
The elections took place six months after a non-binding [[2017 Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum|independence referendum]] in [[Iraqi Kurdistan]], in which 93% voted in favour of independence. In retaliation, the Iraqi government led by [[Haider al-Abadi]] closed [[Erbil International Airport]], seized control of all border crossings between Kurdistan and neighbouring countries and, with the help of the [[Popular Mobilization Forces|Hashd al-Shaabi]] militias, militarily seized control of disputed territories, including the oil-rich city of [[Kirkuk]]. Nonetheless, Iraqi politicians called for dialogue with the Iraqi Kurdistan government and force them to formally annul the results.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=18057|title=Iraqi Pm Abadi and Ammar Al-hakim Agree on Need for 'Constructive' Dialogue With Erbil|date=2018-01-01|work=Nalia Radio and Television|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073301/http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=18057|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The elections were originally scheduled for September 2017, but were delayed by six months due to the [[Iraqi Civil War ( |
The elections were originally scheduled for September 2017, but were delayed by six months due to the [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)|civil war with the Islamic State]] which ended in December 2017 with the recapture of their remaining territories. The largest Sunni Arab majority coalition, the [[Muttahidoon]] (Uniters for Reform), called for a further six month's delay to allow displaced voters to return to their homes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/iraq-parliament-election-kurdistan-budget.html|title=Delay looks likely for Iraq elections, currently set for May|date=2017-12-08|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=2018-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073325/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/iraq-parliament-election-kurdistan-budget.html|archive-date=2 January 2018|url-status=dead|language=en-us|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A Sunni Arab MP described holding the elections at this time as a "''military coup against the political process''".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.iraqinews.com/baghdad-politics/sunni-alliance-holding-iraqi-elections-scheduled-military-coup/|title=Sunni alliance: holding Iraqi elections as scheduled is "military coup"|date=2018-01-10|work=Iraqi News|access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> However, the Supreme Court ruled that delaying the elections would be unconstitutional.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/1230666/middle-east|title=Iraqi court rules elections must take place on May 12|date=2018-01-21|work=Arab News|access-date=2018-01-21|language=en}}</ref> |
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==Electoral system== |
==Electoral system== |
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Members of the Council of Representatives are elected through the [[open list]] form of [[party-list proportional representation]], using the 18 [[Governorates of Iraq|governorates]] of [[Iraq]] as the constituencies. The counting system uses the [[Webster/Sainte-Laguë method|modified Sainte-Laguë method]] with a divisor of 1.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/106664/Review-of-Iraq%E2%80%99s-Modified-Sainte-Lague-Voting-System|title=Review of |
Members of the Council of Representatives are elected through the [[open list]] form of [[party-list proportional representation]], using the 18 [[Governorates of Iraq|governorates]] of [[Iraq]] as the constituencies. The counting system uses the [[Webster/Sainte-Laguë method|modified Sainte-Laguë method]] with a divisor of 1.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alwaght.com/en/News/106664/Review-of-Iraq%E2%80%99s-Modified-Sainte-Lague-Voting-System|title=Review of Iraq's Modified Sainte-Lague Voting System|date=13 August 2017|website=alwaght|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205165844/http://alwaght.com/en/News/106664/Review-of-Iraq%E2%80%99s-Modified-Sainte-Lague-Voting-System|archive-date=5 February 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> which is considered as a disadvantage to smaller parties.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/politics/5652/|title=Iraq's New Electoral Law To Sideline Small Opposition Parties|first=Mustafa|last=Habib|website=niqash|access-date=12 May 2018|archive-date=12 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512042054/http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/politics/5652/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Eight seats remain [[Reserved political positions|reserved]] for [[Minorities in Iraq|minority groups at the national level]]: five for [[Assyrian people|Assyrians]] and one each for [[Mandaeans]], [[Yazidis]], and [[Shabak people|Shabaks]].<ref>[http://gulfanalysis.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/iraq-amends-its-electoral-law-and-is-ready-for-parliamentary-elections-in-april-2014/ Iraq Amends Its Electoral Law and Is Ready for Parliamentary Elections in April 2014], ''historiae'', 4 November 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/resources/Iraq%202013.pdf 2013 Report on Iraq], [[United States Commission on International Religious Freedom]], p. 7.</ref> However, the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]] voted on 11 February 2018, to add an extra seat for minorities, in the [[Wasit Governorate]] for [[Feyli Kurds]], making the total number of parliamentarians equal to 329.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} |
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In January, the Supreme Court ruled that the representation for Yazidis should be increased, although it is unclear whether this change will be implemented in time for these elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/100120181|title=Iraq court rules Yezidis must have greater representation in parliament |
In January, the Supreme Court ruled that the representation for Yazidis should be increased, although it is unclear whether this change will be implemented in time for these elections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/100120181|title=Iraq court rules Yezidis must have greater representation in parliament|website =rudaw|access-date=2018-01-14}}</ref> |
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==International voting== |
==International voting== |
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[[File:Holding Iraqi parliamentary elections in Tehran 02.jpg|thumb|Holding Iraqi parliamentary elections in [[Tehran]]]] |
[[File:Holding Iraqi parliamentary elections in Tehran 02.jpg|thumb|Holding Iraqi parliamentary elections in [[Tehran]]]] |
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The Independent High Electoral Commission announced that Iraqis living outside of Iraq can vote in any of the 130 voting stations that were set up in 21 countries. 18 of the stations were in the [[United States]], 15 in [[Sweden]], 15 in [[Turkey]], 14 in [[Iran]], 13 in [[Jordan]], 8 in the [[United Kingdom]], 8 in [[Australia]], 7 in [[Germany]], 7 in [[Canada]], 5 in [[Egypt]], 4 in [[Denmark]], 2 in [[Lebanon]], and one each in [[France]], [[Syria]], [[Finland]], [[Belgium]], [[Austria]], [[Norway]], and [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Out of Country Voting Administration|url=http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/ocv/ocv2018.pdf}}</ref> |
The Independent High Electoral Commission announced that Iraqis living outside of Iraq can vote in any of the 130 voting stations that were set up in 21 countries. 18 of the stations were in the [[United States]], 15 in [[Sweden]], 15 in [[Turkey]], 14 in [[Iran]], 13 in [[Jordan]], 8 in the [[United Kingdom]], 8 in [[Australia]], 7 in [[Germany]], 7 in [[Canada]], 5 in [[Egypt]], 4 in [[Denmark]], 2 in [[Lebanon]], and one each in [[France]], [[Syria]], [[Finland]], [[Belgium]], [[Austria]], [[Norway]], and [[New Zealand]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Out of Country Voting Administration|url=http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/ocv/ocv2018.pdf|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-date=10 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510185441/http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/ocv/ocv2018.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Election day== |
== Election day== |
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[[File:Iraqi parliamentary election, 12 May 2018 - Governmental Center for Elections in the Green Zone, Baghdad 17.jpg|thumb|Iraqi |
[[File:Iraqi parliamentary election, 12 May 2018 - Governmental Center for Elections in the Green Zone, Baghdad 17.jpg|thumb|Iraqi president [[Fuad Masum]] shows his inked finger after casting a ballot at the central polling station in the [[Green Zone]] of [[Baghdad]] on 12 May]] |
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A curfew was declared by prime minister Al-Abadi from midnight Friday to 7 pm Saturday in all governorates except [[Baghdad]], where the curfew started at noon Friday.<ref>{{ |
A curfew was declared by prime minister Al-Abadi from midnight Friday to 7 pm Saturday in all governorates except [[Baghdad]], where the curfew started at noon Friday.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86/236214/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D9%85%D9%86-12-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC|title=المرور: حظر التنقل بين المحافظات يبدأ من 12 ليل الجمعة وينتهي السابعة مساء السبت|website=قناه السومرية العراقية|accessdate=20 December 2022}}</ref> A 24-hour closure of all airports and other border crossing was also implemented. The Iraqi airspace was open later on the day as well as the lifting of the curfew.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/236164/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86/ar |title=صدور أمر بغلق المنافذ الحدودية والمطارات خلال الانتخابات | أمن |publisher=Alsumaria.tv |access-date=2018-05-20}}</ref> Election day in Iraq was extremely successful from a security aspect, as no attacks were registered anywhere in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arabic.cnn.com/middle-east/2018/05/12/iraq-elections-closing-centers |title=العراق: نسبة المشاركة في الانتخابات وصلت إلى 44.5 في المائة - CNNArabic.com |date=12 May 2018 |language=ar|publisher=Arabic.cnn.com |access-date=2018-05-20}}</ref> |
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== Seat allocation == |
== Seat allocation == |
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Seats are allocated to governorates as follows: |
Seats are allocated to governorates as follows: |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!Governorate!!Seats |
!Governorate!!Seats!!Women!!minorities |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]]||15 |
|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]]||15||4|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Babil Governorate|Babil]]||17 |
|[[Babil Governorate|Babil]]||17||4|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]]|| |
|[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]]||71||17||2 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Basra Governorate|Basra]]||25 |
|[[Basra Governorate|Basra]]||25||6|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk]]|| |
|[[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk]]||12||3||1 |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]]||19 |
|[[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]]||19||5|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]]||14 |
|[[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]]||14||4|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil]]|| |
|[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil]]||16||4||1 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]]||11 |
|[[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]]||11||3|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]]|| |
|[[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]]||13||3||1 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]]||10 |
|[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]]||10||3|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]]||7 |
|[[Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]]||7||2|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]]||12 |
|[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]]||12||3|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]]|| |
|[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]]||34||8||3 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Al-Qadisiyyah]]||11 |
|[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Al-Qadisiyyah]]||11||3|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]]||12 |
|[[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]]||12||3|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Sulaymaniyah Governorate|Sulaymaniyah]]||18 |
|[[Sulaymaniyah Governorate|Sulaymaniyah]]||18||5|| |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]]|| |
|[[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]]||12||3||1 |
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|- |
|- |
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!Total||329||83||9 |
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|Minorities||9 |
|||
|- |
|||
!Total||329 |
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|} |
|} |
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Source:<ref>{{cite news |title=Election to the Majlis an-Nuwwab al-Iraqiy (Council of Representatives |url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/i/iraq/iraq20182.txt |access-date=20 December 2022 |work=P Sephos |agency=Nasiriya News |date=12 May 2018}}</ref> |
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==Campaign== |
==Campaign== |
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[[File:The joy of the supporters of various Iraqi parties after the parliamentary elections 06.jpg|thumb|Supporters of Sadr's alliance in [[Liberation Square, Baghdad]] celebrating after a successful election campaign]] |
[[File:The joy of the supporters of various Iraqi parties after the parliamentary elections 06.jpg|thumb|Supporters of Sadr's alliance in [[Liberation Square, Baghdad]] celebrating after a successful election campaign]] |
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A total of 6,904 candidates participated in the elections, representing parties:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/20/02/2018/Approx-7,000-candidates-compete-in-Iraqi-elections|title=Approx 7,000 candidates compete in Iraqi elections – The Peninsula Qatar|website= |
A total of 6,904 candidates participated in the elections, representing parties:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/20/02/2018/Approx-7,000-candidates-compete-in-Iraqi-elections|title=Approx 7,000 candidates compete in Iraqi elections – The Peninsula Qatar|website=The Peninsula Qatar|date=20 February 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Election 2018|title=Baghdadtoday|url=http://baghdadtoday.news/ar/news/35726/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9|work=baghdadtoday.news|access-date=21 February 2018|archive-date=4 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804231926/http://baghdadtoday.news/ar/news/35726/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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Line 285: | Line 288: | ||
===Alliances=== |
===Alliances=== |
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As of 26 December, a total of 204 parties had registered to contest the elections.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mustaqila.com/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9-9/|title=مفوضية الانتخابات تصادق على منح اجازة تأسيس 58 حزباً جديداً |
As of 26 December 2017, a total of 204 parties had registered to contest the elections.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.mustaqila.com/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9-9/|title=مفوضية الانتخابات تصادق على منح اجازة تأسيس 58 حزباً جديداً|date=2018-01-06|work=Mustaqila|access-date=2018-01-06|language=ar|trans-title=The Electoral Commission approves the granting of leave to establish 58 new parties}}</ref> The deadline for registering coalitions was 11 January 2018.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.co.uk/2018/01/alliances-announced-for-iraqs-2018.html|title=Alliances Announced For Iraq's 2018 Elections|website=Musings on Iraq Blogspot |date=12 January 2018|access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> A total of 27 coalitions were registered by the deadline, grouping 143 political parties, with registered parties not part of a coalition also free to contest separately.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/27-electoral-coalitions-approved-for-iraq-polls/1032488|title=27 electoral coalitions approved for Iraq polls |agency=Anadolu Agency|access-date=2018-01-17}}</ref> |
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The ruling [[State of Law Coalition]], which won the last election with 92 seats, contested the election with two separate coalitions. Prime Minister [[Haider al-Abadi]] entered the election as head of a coalition called "[[Victory Alliance|Victory]]" (a reference to the victory over Daesh) |
The ruling [[State of Law Coalition]], which won the last election in 2014 with 92 seats, contested the election with two separate coalitions. Prime Minister [[Haider al-Abadi]] entered the election as head of a coalition called "[[Victory Alliance|Victory]]" (a reference to the victory over Daesh); his predecessor, Vice President [[Nouri al-Maliki]], headed the State of Law list.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thebaghdadpost.com/en/story/21720/Abadi-to-lead-electoral-list-titled-Victory-and-Reform-in-elections|title=Abadi to lead electoral list titled 'Victory and Reform' in elections|date=2017-12-31|work=The Baghdad Post|access-date=2018-01-02|language=en|archive-date=20 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220090140/https://www.thebaghdadpost.com/en/Story/21720/Abadi-to-lead-electoral-list-titled-Victory-and-Reform-in-elections|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1141201/iraq-politicians-decide-electoral-alliances|title=Iraq: Politicians Decide on Electoral Alliances|date=12 January 2018 |website=Asharq Al-Awsat|access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref> Members of the [[Islamic Dawa Party|Dawa Party]], which they both come from, were free to support either list.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/130120182|title=PM Abadi, VP Maliki to run for Iraqi elections on different lists|date=2018-01-13|agency=Rudaw|access-date=2018-01-14}}</ref> |
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Leading members |
Leading members of the [[Popular Mobilization Forces|Hashd al-Shaabi]] (Popular Mobilization Forces), mainly Shiite Arab militias who fought alongside the [[Iraqi Army|Iraqi army]] to defeat [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Daesh]] from 2014 to 2017, formed an alliance to contest the election. The [[Fatah Alliance]] included the [[Badr Organization|Badr Organisation]], [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]], [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]] and [[Kata'ib al-Imam Ali]]—all key components of the Hashd. The Badr Organisation, headed by [[Hadi Al-Amiri]], which had 22 seats, was previously part of the ruling [[State of Law Coalition]] from which it announced its withdrawal in December 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/021220172|title=Hashd commander from Badr Organization to form new alliance for Iraqi election|date=2 December 2017|agency=Rudaw|access-date=2018-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-akhbar.com%2Fnode%2F287217&edit-text=|title=Hashd al-Shaabi to the elections: "Alliance of the Mujahideen" ... headed by Amiri?|date=2017-11-30|work=Al-Akhbar|access-date=2018-01-01}}</ref> The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi's ''Nasr al-Iraq'' (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2018/1/15/iraqi-militias-and-pm-abadi-to-contest-election-separately|title=Iraqi militias and PM Abadi to contest general election separately |work=alaraby|access-date=2018-01-17|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=18238|title=IRAQI PM SIGNS ELECTORAL PACT WITH SHIA-LED COALITION FOR MAY ELECTIONS|date=2018-01-14|website=nrttv|access-date=2018-01-14|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115001820/http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=18238|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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[[Ammar al-Hakim]], the leader of the [[Al-Muwatin|Citizen Alliance]], the third largest bloc in parliament, announced in July 2017 that he was leaving the veteran Shiite Islamist party, the [[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq]] – which he had led since the death of his father, [[Abdul Aziz al-Hakim]] – and forming a new "non-Islamic national movement" called the [[National Wisdom Movement]] (al-Hikma). All |
[[Ammar al-Hakim]], the leader of the [[Al-Muwatin|Citizen Alliance]], the third largest bloc in parliament, announced in July 2017 that he was leaving the veteran Shiite Islamist party, the [[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq]] -– which he had led since the death of his father, [[Abdul Aziz al-Hakim]] –- and forming a new "non-Islamic national movement" called the [[National Wisdom Movement]] (al-Hikma). All but five of the 29 MPs from the Citizens Alliance joined Al-Hikma.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=https%3A%2F%2Faawsat.com%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F982756%2F%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585-%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AB-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589&edit-text=|title=Ammar al-Hakim announces the break with the legacy of the Supreme Islamic Council|date=2017-07-26|work=Asharq al-Awsat|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref> The remaining members of the Citizen Alliance joined the [[Fatah Alliance]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.miqpm.com/new/VShop-Images/News/thafat2018.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=15 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143818/http://www.miqpm.com/new/VShop-Images/News/thafat2018.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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[[Muqtada al-Sadr]] announced a joint list with the [[Iraqi Communist Party]], called the [[Alliance |
[[Muqtada al-Sadr]] announced a joint list with the [[Iraqi Communist Party]], called the [[Alliance towards Reforms]]. This built on previous collaboration with the Communists since 2016, when they held joint protests in Baghdad against corruption and sectarianism in government.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/01/iraq-political-islam-secular-civil-movement.html|title=Iraq's Islamists dump religion for upcoming elections|last=Mamouri|first=Ali|date=2018-01-21|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=2018-01-24|language=en-us}}</ref> |
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=== Kurdistan Region === |
=== Kurdistan Region === |
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Within the Kurdish parties, there had been significant changes since the previous election with the death of both [[Jalal Talabani]], the long-time leader of the [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]], the second largest party, and the opposition leader [[Nawshirwan Mustafa]]. In September 2017, Barham Salih, a former |
Within the Kurdish parties, there had been significant changes since the previous election with the death of both [[Jalal Talabani]], the long-time leader of the [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]], the second largest party, and the opposition leader [[Nawshirwan Mustafa]]. In September 2017, Barham Salih, a former prime minister of Iraqi Kurdistan and deputy leader of the PUK, announced that he was leaving the party and forming a new opposition party—the Coalition for Democracy and Justice. The party was seen to have the potential to change the Kurdish political landscape. He said he hoped to gather all the other opposition parties, including [[Gorran Movement|Gorran]] and [[Kurdistan Islamic Group|Komal]], to challenge the governing [[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]]–PUK alliance.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/politics/5750/Kurdish-Political-Heavyweight-Announces-Plan-To-Shake-Up-Local-Voters.htm|title=Kurdish Political Heavyweight Announces Plan To Shake Up Local Voters|last=Rasheed|first=Honar Hama|work=Niqash|access-date=2018-01-06|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424183600/http://www.niqash.org/en/articles/politics/5750/Kurdish-Political-Heavyweight-Announces-Plan-To-Shake-Up-Local-Voters.htm|archive-date=24 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> The three parties formed a coalition called Nishtiman (Homeland) to run in the elections.<ref name=":0" /> The ruling KDP–PUK alliance have agreed to run again as a single list and all the Kurdish parties in Kirkuk have discussed running as a single list.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/070120183|title=Kirkuk's Kurdish parties ponder forming joint list for Iraqi elections|website =rudaw|access-date=2018-01-08}}</ref> However, the KDP announced they would boycott elections in Kirkuk and other areas they described as "under military occupation".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrttv.com/EN/Details.aspx?Jimare=18271|title=KDP BOYCOTTS IRAQ'S ELECTIONS IN KIRKUK, AREAS OUTSIDE KRG ADMINISTRATION|website=nrttv|access-date=2018-01-17|archive-date=24 April 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180424183709/http://www.nrttv.com/EN/Details.aspx?Jimare=18271|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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=== Sunni |
=== Sunni-majority areas === |
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Within the Sunni Arab parties, the main [[Muttahidoon|Uniters for Reform Coalition]] (''Muttahidoon''), led by [[Osama al-Nujaifi]], which won 23 seats in 2014, is running again, although the [[Iraqi Islamic Party]], led by Speaker of Parliament [[Salim al-Jabouri|Salim Jabouri]], has left this coalition to join up with former |
Within the Sunni Arab parties, the main [[Muttahidoon|Uniters for Reform Coalition]] (''Muttahidoon''), led by [[Osama al-Nujaifi]], which won 23 seats in 2014, is running again, although the [[Iraqi Islamic Party]], led by Speaker of Parliament [[Salim al-Jabouri|Salim Jabouri]], has left this coalition to join up with former prime minister [[Ayad Allawi]]'s [[Al-Wataniya]] and [[Saleh al-Mutlaq|Salah al-Mutlak]]'s [[Al-Arabiya Coalition|Al-Arabiya]]. The combined list was called [[Al-Wataniya]]. Other parties as well have left the [[Muttahidoon]] coalition including the [[National Movement for Development and Reform|al-Hal]] Party and formed various alliances in the name of the provinces they ran in, such as Salahuddin Our Identity in [[Saladin Governorate]], and Anbar Our Identity in [[Al Anbar Governorate]] and Baghdad Alliance in [[Baghdad]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/parts/tah2018.xlsx |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 February 2018 |archive-date=19 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219150608/http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/parts/tah2018.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} |
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=== Civil parties === |
=== Civil parties === |
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Within the nonsectarian parties who aim to establish a civil state, the main alliance formed is the [[Civilized Alliance (Iraq)|Civilized Alliance]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kanpress.com/2018/01/15/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6/|title="تحالف تمدّن" برئاسة "فائق الشيخ علي" ويضم عدداً من الأحزاب السياسية - وكالة كان برس|date=15 January 2018|website=kanpress |
Within the nonsectarian parties who aim to establish a civil state, the main alliance formed is the [[Civilized Alliance (Iraq)|Civilized Alliance]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kanpress.com/2018/01/15/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%91%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6/|title="تحالف تمدّن" برئاسة "فائق الشيخ علي" ويضم عدداً من الأحزاب السياسية - وكالة كان برس|date=15 January 2018|website= kanpress|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/227106/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%88/ar|title=العبايجي تنتقد التحالفات الجديدة وتعلن الدخول في واحد يضم أربعة أحزاب - سياسة|website =alsumaria tv|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> led by [[Faiq Al Sheikh Ali]], which currently has 4 seats. The alliance consists of four liberal, non-sectarian, national parties, the [[People's Party (Iraq)|People's Party for Reform]], the Al-Etifak National Party, the National Civil Movement and Iraq's National Movement, and includes a number of independent figures. The [[Civil Democratic Alliance]] are also running in the elections as another major civil party.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nrttv.com/AR/Details.aspx?Jimare=68319 |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216084732/http://www.nrttv.com/AR/Details.aspx?Jimare=68319 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
||
===Christian parties=== |
===Christian parties=== |
||
Of the 329 seats in parliament, five are reserved for the country's Christian minority. One reserved seat is allotted for each of five governorates: Baghdad, Duhok, Erbil, Kirkuk and Nineveh.<ref>http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/parts/morth18-4.pdf</ref> At the time of voting, only about 200,000 Christians remained in the country.<ref>[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/160420182 60 Christian candidates compete for 5 seats in Iraq’s parliament] from [[Rudaw Media Network]].</ref> |
Of the 329 seats in parliament, five are reserved for the country's Christian minority. One reserved seat is allotted for each of five governorates: Baghdad, Duhok, Erbil, Kirkuk and Nineveh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/parts/morth18-4.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 April 2018 |archive-date=16 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516185413/http://www.ihec.iq/ihecftp/2018/parts/morth18-4.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the time of voting, only about 200,000 Christians remained in the country.<ref>[http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/160420182 60 Christian candidates compete for 5 seats in Iraq’s parliament] from [[Rudaw Media Network]].</ref> |
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== Attacks == |
== Attacks == |
||
In early May 2018, [[ISIL]] claimed to have assassinated Faruq Zarzur al-Juburi, a candidate in the Iraqi elections. The attack reportedly took place in Mosul, outside al-Juburi's house.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISIL Reportedly Claims Assassination of Iraqi Election Candidate|url=http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/iraq/item/34320-isil-reportedly-claims-assassination-of-iraqi-election-candidate|website=Shiite News|publisher=Shiitenews.com| |
In early May 2018, [[ISIL]] claimed to have assassinated Faruq Zarzur al-Juburi, a candidate in the Iraqi elections. The attack reportedly took place in Mosul, outside al-Juburi's house.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISIL Reportedly Claims Assassination of Iraqi Election Candidate|url=http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/iraq/item/34320-isil-reportedly-claims-assassination-of-iraqi-election-candidate|website=Shiite News|publisher=Shiitenews.com|access-date=7 May 2018|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507222103/http://www.shiitenews.org/index.php/iraq/item/34320-isil-reportedly-claims-assassination-of-iraqi-election-candidate|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was later on proven to be false; due to a family dispute, the candidate was killed by his son.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/may/08/iraq-says-election-candidate-killed-in-family-dispute-after-is-claim-1811590.html|title=Iraq says election candidate killed in family dispute, after IS claim|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-12}}</ref> |
||
On election day, a roadside bomb in [[Kirkuk]] killed six members of [[ |
On election day, a roadside bomb in [[Kirkuk]] killed six members of [[Tribal Mobilization]] ([[:ar:الحشد العشائري|ar]]) (a pro-government Sunni tribal force) and injured three police officers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/roadside-bombs-kill-6-in-iraq-s-kirkuk/1143165|title=Roadside bombs kill 6 in Iraq's Kirkuk|last=Barakat|first=Mahmoud|date=2018-05-12|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref> |
||
One Iraqi border guard was killed by a bomb in the outskirts of [[Khanaqin]] in [[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]] on 13 May.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/bomb-attack-leaves-iraqi-border-guard-killed-in-diyala/|title=Bomb attack leaves Iraqi border guard killed in Diyala|last=Ebraheem|first=Mohammed|date=2018-05-13|work=Iraqi News|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref> |
One Iraqi border guard was killed by a bomb in the outskirts of [[Khanaqin]] in [[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]] on 13 May.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/bomb-attack-leaves-iraqi-border-guard-killed-in-diyala/|title=Bomb attack leaves Iraqi border guard killed in Diyala|last=Ebraheem|first=Mohammed|date=2018-05-13|work=Iraqi News|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
Two offices linked to [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] in [[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]] were bombed on 15 May but there were no casualties since both offices were empty at the time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/unknown-attackers-target-sadr-linked-sites-in-s-iraq/1146969|title=Unknown attackers target Sadr-linked sites in S. Iraq|last=Jawad|first=Ali|date=2018-05-15|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://original.antiwar.com/updates/2018/05/15/sadr-offices-bombed-10-killed-in-iraq/|title=Sadr Offices Bombed; 10 |
Two offices linked to [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] in [[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]] were bombed on 15 May but there were no casualties since both offices were empty at the time.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/unknown-attackers-target-sadr-linked-sites-in-s-iraq/1146969|title=Unknown attackers target Sadr-linked sites in S. Iraq|last=Jawad|first=Ali|date=2018-05-15|work=Anadolu Agency|access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://original.antiwar.com/updates/2018/05/15/sadr-offices-bombed-10-killed-in-iraq/|title=Sadr Offices Bombed; 10 Killed in Iraq|last=Griffis|first=Margaret|date=2018-05-16|work=Antiwar.com|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref> It is still unclear whether the attacks were a response to the parliamentary gains in the election made by Sadr's coalition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.basnews.com/index.php/en/news/iraq/437306|title=In Pictures: Bomb Explosion Hits Sadr's Sayirun Affiliated Organization in Iraq|date=2018-05-15|website=Basnews}}</ref> |
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On 16 May, a polling station in Kirkuk was reportedly under siege by gunmen pressuring them to change the results after the PUK was indicated to have won the province.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election-kirkuk/iraqi-election-commission-says-kirkuk-voting-stations-under-siege-staff-inside-idUSKCN1IH1YA</ref> |
On 16 May, a polling station in Kirkuk was reportedly under siege by gunmen pressuring them to change the results after the PUK was indicated to have won the province.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election-kirkuk/iraqi-election-commission-says-kirkuk-voting-stations-under-siege-staff-inside-idUSKCN1IH1YA|title=Iraqi election commission says Kirkuk voting stations under siege, staff inside|first=Ulf|last=Laessing|date=16 May 2018|work=Reuters}}</ref> |
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== Results == |
== Results == |
||
After the High Electoral Commission announced the results, there were claims of widespread fraud linked to the electronic counting of votes. The Council of Representatives held an emergency session and passed an amendment to the electoral law that cancelled the votes of [[Internally displaced persons in Iraq|internally-displaced]] and overseas voters and mandated a full manual recount for all other votes. |
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===National results=== |
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{{Iraqi parliamentary election, 2018}} |
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The Commission appealed to the [[Federal Supreme Court of Iraq|Supreme Court]]. In a ruling on 21 June, the court upheld the full manual recount but struck down the cancellation of internally-displaced and overseas voters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1308401/iraq-supreme-court-settles-debate-over-amendment-electoral-law|title=Iraq: Supreme Court Settles Debate over Amendment of Electoral Law|last=Al-awsat|first=Asharq|website =aawsat|language=UK|access-date=2018-06-24}}</ref> The final results were released on 9 August, with only minor changes affecting five candidates and two parties.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/10/c_137379859.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810002242/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/10/c_137379859.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 August 2018|title=Iraq announces final results of parliamentary elections after manual recount|website=Xinhua |access-date=2018-10-27}}</ref> |
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<!-- |
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===Preliminary results by governorate=== |
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{{Election results |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|image=[[File:Council of Representatives of Iraq 2018.svg]] |
|||
!Governorate |
|||
|party1=[[Alliance Towards Reforms]]|votes1=1493542|seats1=54|sc1=New |
|||
![[Victory Alliance|Victory]] |
|||
|party2=[[Fatah Alliance]]|votes2=1366789|seats2=48|sc2=New |
|||
![[State of Law Coalition|'''State of Law''']] |
|||
|party3=[[Victory Alliance]]|votes3=1133912|seats3=42|sc3=New |
|||
![[Alliance of Revolutionaries for Reform|Sairoon]] |
|||
|party4=[[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]|votes4=873645|seats4=25|sc4=0 |
|||
![[Fatah Alliance|Conquest]] |
|||
|party5=[[State of Law Coalition]]|votes5=725108|seats5=25|sc5=–67 |
|||
![[Eradaa Movement|Eradaa]] |
|||
|party6=[[Al-Wataniya]]|votes6=623594|seats6=21|sc6=0 |
|||
![[National Wisdom Movement|Wisdom]] |
|||
|party7=[[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]|votes7=616232|seats7=18|sc7=–3 |
|||
![[Muttahidoon]] |
|||
|party8=[[National Wisdom Movement]]|votes8=547223|seats8=19|sc8=New |
|||
![[Al-Arabiya Coalition|Arabiya]] |
|||
|party9=[[Muttahidoon]]|votes9=368633|seats9=14|sc9=–9 |
|||
![[National Movement for Development and Reform|Solution]] |
|||
|party10=[[Gorran Movement]]|votes10=201711|seats10=5|sc10=–4 |
|||
![[Al-Wataniya|Wataniya]] |
|||
|party11=[[New Generation Movement]]|votes11=170919|seats11=4|sc11=New |
|||
![[Civilized Alliance (Iraq)|Tamadon]] |
|||
|party12=[[National Movement for Development and Reform|Anbar Is Our Identity]]|votes12=144182|seats12=6|sc12=New |
|||
![[Kurdistan Democratic Party|KDP]] |
|||
|party13=[[Eradaa Movement]]|votes13=138367|seats13=3|sc13=New |
|||
![[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan|PUK]] |
|||
|party14=[[Coalition for Democracy and Justice]]|votes14=123184|seats14=2|sc14=New |
|||
|party15=[[Ability Coalition for Change]]|votes15=112965|seats15=2|sc15= |
|||
![[New Generation Movement|NG]] |
|||
|party16=[[Baghdad Alliance]]|votes16=98354|seats16=3|sc16= |
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![[Gorran Movement|Gorran]] |
|||
|party17=[[Kurdistan Islamic Union]]|votes17=98278|seats17=2|sc17=–2 |
|||
|party18=[[Kurdistan Islamic Group]]|votes18=96876|seats18=2|sc18=–1 |
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|party19=[[Arab Alliance of Kirkuk]]|votes19=84102|seats19=3|sc19=+2 |
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!Total Seats |
|||
|party20=[[National Movement for Development and Reform|Nineveh Is Our Identity]]|votes20=83102|seats20=3|sc20=New |
|||
|party21=[[Civilized Alliance (Iraq)|Civilized Alliance]]|votes21=82824|seats21=2|sc21=New |
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|party22=[[Iraqi Turkmen Front|Turkman Front of Kirkuk]]|votes22=79694|seats22=3|sc22=+1 |
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|party23=[[National Fortress Coalition]]|votes23=77624|seats23=3|sc23=New |
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|party24=[[Democratic Approach]]|votes24=70195|seats24=2|sc24= |
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|party25=[[National Party of the Masses]]|votes25=54135|seats25=2|sc25= |
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|party26=[[Banners of Benevolence]]|votes26=50863|seats26=2|sc26= |
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|party27=[[The Passing (political party)|The Passing]]|votes27=50243|seats27=2|sc27= |
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|party28=[[Civic Party (Iraq)|Civic Party]]|votes28=32584|seats28=1|sc28= |
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|party29=[[National Movement for Development and Reform|Saladin Is Our Identity]]|votes29=31994|seats29=1|sc29= |
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|party30=[[Assembly of the Men of Iraq]]|votes30=25837|seats30=1|sc30= |
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|party31=[[Babylon Movement]]|votes31=12499|seats31=2|sc31= |
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|party32=[[Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress]]|votes32=11141|seats32=1|sc32= |
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|party33=[[Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council]]|votes33=7293|seats33=1|sc33=–1 |
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|party34=[[Civil Democratic Alliance]]|votes34=6535|seats34=1|sc34= |
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|party35=[[Chaldean National Congress|Chaldean List]]|votes35=4864|seats35=1|sc35= |
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|party36=[[Rafidain List]]|votes36=4077|seats36=1|sc36=–1 |
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|party37=Others|votes37=681382|seats37=2|sc37= |
|||
|invalid=456467 |
|||
|total_sc=+1 |
|||
|electorate=24352253 |
|||
|source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180522224542/http://iheciraq.net/261585.xlsx IHEC], [https://web.archive.org/web/20180810002242/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-08/10/c_137379859.htm Xinhua], [https://www.dw.com/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86/a-43759741 DW] |
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}} |
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===By governorate=== |
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====[[Baghdad Governorate]] (Including changes after manual recount)==== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; font-size:90%;" |
|||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
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! colspan=2|Party |
|||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Baghdad|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/baghdad.pdf|access-date=27 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521171932/http://iheciraq.net/2018/baghdad.pdf|archive-date=21 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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!Percentage |
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!Seats |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
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|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Al Anbar]] |
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|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||467,029|| {{Pct |467029|1996072| 1 }}||17 |
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|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|2 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|'''6''' |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|||
|[[Babil Governorate|Babil]] |
|||
|Conquest Alliance ||264,669|| {{Pct |264669|1996072| 1 }} || 10 (Before recount: 9) |
|||
|3 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|'''4''' |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|17 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
|||
|[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]] |
|||
|State of Law Coalition ||237,216|| {{Pct |237216|1996072| 1 }}||9 |
|||
|8 |
|||
|9 |
|||
|'''17''' |
|||
|9 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|4 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|8 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|69 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
|||
|[[Basra Governorate|Basra]] |
|||
|National Coalition ||223,328|| {{Pct |223328|1996072|1 }}||8 |
|||
|5 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|5 |
|||
|'''6''' |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|25 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
|||
|[[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk]] |
|||
|Victory Coalition ||216,429|| {{Pct |216429|1996072| 1 }}||8 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|'''10''' |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|1 |
|||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#0D4E76"| |
|||
|[[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]] |
|||
|[[Mutahidoon|Arab Decision Alliance]]||100,560|| {{Pct |100560| 1996072| 1 }} ||4 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|'''6''' |
|||
|4 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|19 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
|||
|[[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]] |
|||
|National Wisdom Movement ||100,279|| {{Pct |100279|1996072| 1 }}||4 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|2 |
|||
|'''3''' |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|14 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil]] |
|||
|[[Baghdad Alliance]]||98,354|| {{Pct |98354| 1996072| 1 }} ||3 (Before recount: 4) |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|'''8''' |
|||
|2 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|15 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]] |
|||
|Banners of Benevolence||50,863|| {{Pct |50863| 1996072| 1 }} ||2 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|'''3''' |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]] |
|||
|[[Civilized Alliance (Iraq)|Civilized Alliance]]||35,233|| {{Pct |35233| 1996072| 1 }} ||1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|2 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|'''5''' |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]] |
|||
|Democratic Approach||33,160|| {{Pct |33160| 1996072| 1 }} ||1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|'''5''' |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|10 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]] |
|||
|Civic Party||32,584|| {{Pct |32584| 1996072| 1 }} ||1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|'''2''' |
|||
|2 |
|||
| - |
|||
|1 |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
| - |
|||
|7 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
|||
|[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]] |
|||
|Movement of the Will ||27,582|| {{Pct |27582|1996072| 1 }}||1 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|'''4''' |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]] |
|||
|Ability Coalition for Change||21,903|| {{Pct |21903| 1996072| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|'''7''' |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|4 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|6 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|31 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Al-Qadisiyyah]] |
|||
|Solidarity (Tadamun)||20,588|| {{Pct |20588| 1996072| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|'''3''' |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|[[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]] |
|||
|Others ||73,653|| {{Pct |73653| 1996072| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|2 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|12 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#006A4E;"| |
|||
|[[Sulaymaniyah Governorate|Sulaymaniyah]] |
|||
|Mandaeans seat ||12,447|| {{Pct |12447| 1996072| 1 }} || 1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
| - |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|'''8''' |
|||
|1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|18 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|| |
|||
|[[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]] |
|||
|Christian seat || || || 1 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|'''3''' |
|||
|3 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|1 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> |
|||
|11 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2|Total||2,015,877||100%||71 |
|||
|Minorities (at large) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|9 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|'''Total''' |
|||
|46 |
|||
|26 |
|||
|'''56''' |
|||
|54 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|16 |
|||
|17 |
|||
|6 |
|||
|10 |
|||
|28 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|24 |
|||
|15 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|4 |
|||
|5 |
|||
|2 |
|||
|3 |
|||
|'''329''' |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="20" |Source: [https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/236559/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%B4/ar Alsumaria News (ar)]{{verification needed|date=May 2018}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
--> |
|||
===Results by governorate=== |
|||
====[[Anbar Governorate]]==== |
====[[Anbar Governorate]]==== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; font-size:90%;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; font-size:90%;" |
||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Dhe Qar|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/dheqar.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Dhe Qar|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/dheqar.pdf|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225423/http://iheciraq.net/2018/dheqar.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
Line 782: | Line 450: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||63,076|| {{Pct |63076|402157 |1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#0D4E76"| |
||
|Arab Decision Alliance ||58,576|| {{Pct |58576|402157| 1 }} || 2 |
|Arab Decision Alliance ||58,576|| {{Pct |58576|402157| 1 }} || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 793: | Line 461: | ||
|Victory Coalition ||46,513|| {{Pct |46513|402157| 1 }}||2 |
|Victory Coalition ||46,513|| {{Pct |46513|402157| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||7,684|| {{Pct |7684|402157| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#987612"| |
|||
|Iraq Rescue Council ||6,522|| {{Pct |6522| 402157| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Solidarity (Tadamun) ||6,164|| {{Pct |6164| 402157| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Others ||19,197|| {{Pct |19197| 402157| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan=2|Total||402,157||100%||15 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
====[[Babil Governorate]]==== |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; font-size:90%;" |
|||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|||
! colspan=2|Party |
|||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Babil|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/babil.pdf|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225640/http://iheciraq.net/2018/babil.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|||
!Percentage |
|||
!Seats |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|||
|Fatah Alliance|Conquest Alliance ||132,421|| {{Pct |132421|588003| 1 }} || 4 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
|||
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||123,001|| {{Pct |123001|588003| 1 }}||4 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
|||
|Victory Alliance|Victory Coalition ||88,753|| {{Pct |88753 |588003| 1 }}||3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
|||
|National Wisdom Movement ||75,637|| {{Pct |75637 |588003| 1 }}||3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
|||
|State of Law Coalition ||61,726|| {{Pct |61726 |588003| 1 }}||2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Ability Coalition for Change ||33,620|| {{Pct |33620| 588003| 1 }} || 1 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
|||
|Movement of the Will ||23,451|| {{Pct |23451 |588003| 1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
|||
|National Coalition ||17,264|| {{Pct |17264|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|National Movement of the Majority ||14,847|| {{Pct |14847|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Solidarity (Tadamun) ||5,542|| {{Pct |5542|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor=#1f7ddc| |
|||
|Civilized Alliance ||4,840|| {{Pct |4840|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor=grey| |
|||
|Babylon Movement ||1,254|| {{Pct |1254|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Mesopotamia Coalition ||1,069|| {{Pct |1069|588003 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Others ||4,578|| {{Pct |4578| 588003| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan=2|Total||588,003||100%||17 |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
====[[Basra Governorate]]==== |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; font-size:90%;" |
|||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|||
! colspan=2|Party |
|||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Babil|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/basrah.pdf|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522224845/http://iheciraq.net/2018/basrah.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|||
!Percentage |
|||
!Seats |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|||
|Fatah Alliance|Conquest Alliance ||151,616|| {{Pct |151616|676163| 1 }} || 6 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
|||
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||121,103|| {{Pct |121103|676163| 1 }}||5 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
|||
|Victory Alliance|Victory Coalition ||108,143|| {{Pct |108143 |676163| 1 }}||5 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
|||
|State of Law Coalition ||94,561|| {{Pct |94561 |676163| 1 }}||4 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
|||
|National Wisdom Movement ||57,315|| {{Pct |57315 |676163| 1 }}||2 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Assembly of the Men of Iraq ||25,837|| {{Pct |25837 |676163| 1 }}||1 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
|||
|Movement of the Will ||23,897|| {{Pct |23897 |676163| 1 }}||1 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
|||
|National Coalition ||23,274|| {{Pct |23274|676163 |1 }}||1 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Construction and Reform ||17,836|| {{Pct |17836|676163 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Democratic Coalition for Democracy ||11,975|| {{Pct |11975|676163 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor=#875da0| |
|||
|Party of Revenge of Allah ||11,698|| {{Pct |11698|676163 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor=#1f7ddc| |
|||
|Civilized Alliance ||8,002|| {{Pct |8002|676163 |1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Ability Coalition for Change ||7,399|| {{Pct |7399| 676163| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others || |
|Others ||5,728|| {{Pct |5,728| 676163| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||676,163||100%||25 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 807: | Line 589: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref name="auto"/> |
|||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=Ihec Results - Dhe Qar|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/dheqar.pdf|accessdate=26 May 2018}}</ref> |
|||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||157,763|| {{Pct |157763|552359| 1 }}||6 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
||
Line 830: | Line 612: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||13,577|| {{Pct |13577|552359 |1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others ||20,279|| {{Pct |20279| 552359| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||20,279|| {{Pct |20279| 552359| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||552,359||100%||19 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 843: | Line 625: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Diyala|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/dyala.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Diyala|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/dyala.pdf|access-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524151131/http://iheciraq.net/2018/dyala.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
Line 850: | Line 632: | ||
|Fatah Alliance|Conquest Alliance ||108,601|| {{Pct |108601|537755| 1 }} || 3 |
|Fatah Alliance|Conquest Alliance ||108,601|| {{Pct |108601|537755| 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#0D4E76"| |
||
|Arab Decision Alliance||103,625||{{Pct |103625|537755| 1 }} || 3 |
|Arab Decision Alliance||103,625||{{Pct |103625|537755| 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||84,213|| {{Pct |84213|537755 |1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||53,923|| {{Pct |53923|537755| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
Line 868: | Line 650: | ||
|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan ||27,416|| {{Pct |27416 |537755| 1 }} || 1 |
|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan ||27,416|| {{Pct |27416 |537755| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#c77e15;"| |
||
|Diyala Challenge ||26,339|| {{Pct |26339 |537755| 1 }} || 0 |
|Diyala Challenge ||26,339|| {{Pct |26339 |537755| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
|||
|State of Law Coalition ||20,153|| {{Pct |20153 |537755| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|||
|Solidarity (Tadamun) ||11,929|| {{Pct |11929 |537755| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background:#ffdb00;"| |
|||
|Kurdistan Democratic Party ||10,326|| {{Pct |10326|537755| 1 }} || 0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others || |
|Others ||23,450|| {{Pct |23450| 537755| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||537,845||100%||14 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 882: | Line 673: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Dohuk|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/duhok.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Dohuk|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/duhok.pdf|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225414/http://iheciraq.net/2018/duhok.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
Line 901: | Line 692: | ||
|New Generation Movement ||18,026|| {{Pct |18026 |488306| 1 }} || 0 |
|New Generation Movement ||18,026|| {{Pct |18026 |488306| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#999476;"| |
||
|[[Rafidain List]]<br/>'''Reserved Christian Seat''' ||4,077||{{Pct |4077|488306| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Rafidain List]]<br />'''Reserved Christian Seat''' ||4,077||{{Pct |4077|488306| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:navy;"| |
| style="background:navy;"| |
||
Line 916: | Line 707: | ||
|Others||7,471|| {{Pct |7471|488306| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others||7,471|| {{Pct |7471|488306| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||488,306||100%||11(+1) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 923: | Line 714: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite news|title=IHEC results of Erbil|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/erbil.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite news|title=IHEC results of Erbil|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/erbil.pdf|access-date=22 May 2018|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523095315/http://iheciraq.net/2018/erbil.pdf|archive-date=23 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
Line 949: | Line 740: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#fff;"| |
| style="background:#fff;"| |
||
|[[Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party]]<br/>'''Reserved Christian Seat''' ||2,329||{{Pct |2329|642437| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party]]<br />'''Reserved Christian Seat''' ||2,329||{{Pct |2329|642437| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#fff;"| |
| style="background:#fff;"| |
||
|Others||14,779|| {{Pct | 14779|642437| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others||14,779|| {{Pct | 14779|642437| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||642,437||100%||15(+1) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 961: | Line 752: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref> |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/karbalaa.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225513/http://iheciraq.net/2018/karbalaa.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-05-22|title=Account Suspended|website=iheciraq}}</ref><ref name="test">{{cite web|url=http://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/1905201811?keyword=%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%89|title=تعرف على عدد الأصوات التي حصل عليها المرشحون الفائزون بمقاعد في البرلمان العراقي}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#808000;"| |
| style="background:#808000;"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||76,679|| {{Pct |76679|304208| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||74,820|| {{Pct |74820|304208| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||52,674|| {{Pct |52674 |304208| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
||
Line 978: | Line 769: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
| style="background:#274698;"| |
||
| |
|National Wisdom Movement ||20,388|| {{Pct |20388 |304208| 1 }}||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
Line 984: | Line 775: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
||
|National Coalition ||7,646|| {{Pct |7646 |304208| 1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#1f7ddc;"| |
| style="background:#1f7ddc;"| |
||
| |
|Civilized Alliance ||6,236|| {{Pct |6236 |304208| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
||
|New Generation || |
|New Generation Movement ||3,608|| {{Pct |3608 |304208 |1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|Others || |
|Others ||9,969|| {{Pct |9,969 |304208| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||304,208||100%||11 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,002: | Line 793: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total vote<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Kirkuk|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/kerkuk.pdf| |
!Total vote<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Kirkuk|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/kerkuk.pdf|access-date=22 May 2018|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523011153/http://iheciraq.net/2018/kerkuk.pdf|archive-date=23 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
Line 1,010: | Line 801: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#fff;"| |
| style="background:#fff;"| |
||
| |
|Arab Alliance of Kirkuk ||84,102|| {{Pct |84102 |484618| 1 }} ||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#00CCFF;"| |
||
| |
|Turkman Front of Kirkuk ||79,694|| {{Pct |79694 |484618| 1 }} ||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||24,328|| {{Pct |24328 |484618| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:olive;"| |
| style="background:olive;"| |
||
Line 1,022: | Line 813: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||14,979|| {{Pct |14979 |484618 |1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#"| |
|bgcolor="#"| |
||
|Nishtiman coalition<br><sub> |
|Nishtiman coalition<br /><sub>Movement for Change<br />Coalition for Democracy and Justice<br />Kurdistan Islamic Group</sub> ||14,118|| {{Pct |14118 |484618|1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
||
|New Generation ||13,096|| {{Pct |13096 |484618 |1 }}||0 |
|New Generation Movement ||13,096|| {{Pct |13096 |484618 |1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#ffffff;"| |
| style="background:#ffffff;"| |
||
|Chaldean |
|Chaldean Coalition<br />'''Reserved Christian Seat''' ||4,864||{{Pct |4,864 |484618 |1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#654321;"| |
| style="background:#654321;"| |
||
Line 1,042: | Line 833: | ||
|Others ||39,286||{{Pct |39286 |484618 |1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||39,286||{{Pct |39286 |484618 |1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||484,618||100%||12(+1) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,049: | Line 840: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref> |
!Total votes<ref>http://iheciraq.net/2018/maysan.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522181437/http://iheciraq.net/2018/maysan.pdf |date=22 May 2018 }},iheciraq.</ref><ref name="test"/> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||134,430|| {{Pct |134430|313732| 1 }}||5 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#808000;"| |
| style="background:#808000;"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||63,835|| {{Pct |63835|313732| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
| style="background:#274698;"| |
||
Line 1,063: | Line 854: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||36,412|| {{Pct |36412 |313732| 1 }}||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
||
Line 1,069: | Line 860: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
||
|National Coalition ||1,972|| {{Pct |1972 |313732| 1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
| style="background:#ff4500;"| |
||
|New Generation ||952|| {{Pct |952 |313732 |1 }}||0 |
|New Generation Movement ||952|| {{Pct |952 |313732 |1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|Others ||3,681|| {{Pct |3681 |313732| 1 }}||0 |
|Others ||3,681|| {{Pct |3681 |313732| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||313,732||100%||10 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,084: | Line 875: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref> |
!Total votes<ref>http://iheciraq.net/2018/muthana.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042131/http://iheciraq.net/2018/muthana.pdf |date=22 May 2018 }},iheciraq.</ref><ref name="test"/> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||71,058|| {{Pct |71058|229310| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#808000;"| |
| style="background:#808000;"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||46,363|| {{Pct |46,363|229310| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||35,712|| {{Pct |35,712 |229310| 1 }}||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
| style="background:#274698;"| |
||
Line 1,104: | Line 895: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
| style="background:#009900;"| |
||
| |
|Movement of the Will ||3,759|| {{Pct |3759 |229310| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
Line 1,110: | Line 901: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
||
|National Coalition||1,113|| {{Pct |1113 |229310| 1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|[[Construction and Reform]] |
|[[Construction and Reform]]||920|| {{Pct |920 |229310| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|Others || |
|Others ||2,156|| {{Pct |2156 |229310| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||229,310||100%||7 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,125: | Line 916: | ||
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
|- style="background:#e9e9e9;" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref> |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/najaf.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225505/http://iheciraq.net/2018/najaf.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-05-22|title=Account Suspended|website=iheciraq}}</ref><ref name="test"/> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||92,219|| {{Pct |92,219|375,142| 1 }}||4 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#808000;"| |
| style="background:#808000;"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||83,070|| {{Pct |83,070|375,142| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||71,971|| {{Pct |71,971 |375,142| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
| style="background:#274698;"| |
||
Line 1,145: | Line 936: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
| style="background:#009900;"| |
||
| |
|Movement of the Will||14,883|| {{Pct |14,883 |375,142| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|Others ||37,779|| {{Pct |37,779 |375,142| 1 }}||0 |
|Others ||37,779|| {{Pct |37,779 |375,142| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||375,142||100%||12 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,157: | Line 948: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Ninewa|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/nynawah.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Ninewa|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/nynawah.pdf|access-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524232018/http://iheciraq.net/2018/nynawah.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#005bf9"| |
|bgcolor="#005bf9"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||168,112|| {{Pct |168112|938654| 1 }} || 7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFDB00"| |
|bgcolor="#FFDB00"| |
||
Line 1,168: | Line 959: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#B5CA7F"| |
|bgcolor="#B5CA7F"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||104,025|| {{Pct |104025 |938654 |1 }}|| 4 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#43bf7b"| |
||
|Nineveh Is Our Identity || 83,102|| {{Pct | 83102|938654| 1 }} || 3 |
|Nineveh Is Our Identity || 83,102|| {{Pct | 83102|938654| 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||75,043||{{Pct | 75043|938654| 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#0D4E76"| |
||
| |
|Arab Decision Alliance||67,117||{{Pct |67117 |938654 | 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|National |
|National Party of the Masses||54,135|| {{Pct | 54135|938654| 1 }} || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Democratic |
|Democratic Approach||37,035||{{Pct | 37035|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#32cd32;"| |
| style="background:#32cd32;"| |
||
|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan||32,789||{{Pct | 32789|938654| 1 }} ||1 |
|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan||32,789||{{Pct | 32789|938654| 1 }} ||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#1f7ddc"| |
||
| |
|Civilized Alliance ||28,513||{{Pct | 28513|938654| 1 }} ||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
| |
|Solidarity (Tadamun) ||14,936||{{Pct | 14936|938654| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Independent Qusay Abbas<br>'''Shabak Reserved Seat''' ||14,824||{{Pct | 14824|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
|Independent Qusay Abbas<br />'''Shabak Reserved Seat''' ||14,824||{{Pct | 14824|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Yazidi Democratic Party<br>'''Yazidi Reserved Seat''' ||11,141||{{Pct | 11141|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
|Yazidi Democratic Party<br />'''Yazidi Reserved Seat''' ||11,141||{{Pct | 11141|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|[[Babylon Movement]]<br>'''Christian Reserved Seat''' ||9,753||{{Pct | 9753|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Babylon Movement]]<br />'''Christian Reserved Seat''' ||9,753||{{Pct | 9753|938654| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others ||98,640|| {{Pct | 98640|938654| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||98,640|| {{Pct | 98640|938654| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||938,654||100%||31(+3) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,214: | Line 1,005: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web | access-date=23 May 2018 | archive-date=22 May 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225253/http://iheciraq.net/2018/qadesia.pdf | url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/qadesia.pdf | title=qadesia.pdf | url-status=dead | work=iheciraq.net}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#808000;"| |
| style="background:#808000;"| |
||
| |
|Conquest Alliance ||88,895|| {{Pct |88,895|358447| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||73,294|| {{Pct |73,294|358,447| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||59,883|| {{Pct |59,883 |358,447| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
||
Line 1,234: | Line 1,025: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#009900;"| |
| style="background:#009900;"| |
||
| |
|Movement of the Will ||24,771|| {{Pct |24,771 |358,447| 1 }}||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background: |
| style="background:orange;"| |
||
| |
|Civil Democratic Alliance || 6535|| {{Pct | 6535 |358,447| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
| style="background:#B5CA7F;"| |
||
|National Coalition || 4861|| {{Pct | 4861 |358,447| 1 }}||0 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| |
||
|Others ||15,191|| {{Pct |15,191 |358,447| 1 }}||0 |
|Others ||15,191|| {{Pct |15,191 |358,447| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||358,447||100%||11 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,254: | Line 1,045: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Saladin|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/salahden.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC results - Saladin|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/salahden.pdf|access-date=22 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225629/http://iheciraq.net/2018/salahden.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
| |
|National Fortress Coalition ||77,624|| {{Pct |77624 |404019| 1 }} || 3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
||
Line 1,265: | Line 1,056: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#B5CA7F"| |
|bgcolor="#B5CA7F"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||56,325|| {{Pct |56325 |404019 |1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#005bf9"| |
|bgcolor="#005bf9"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||50,898|| {{Pct |50898 |404019| 1 }} || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#0D4E76"| |
||
| |
|Arab Decision Alliance||38,755|| {{Pct |38755| 404019| 1 }} || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFAFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFAFFF"| |
||
| |
|Saladin Is Our Identity ||31,994|| {{Pct |31994| 404019| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
| Iraq's Earth||20,778|| {{Pct |20778| 404019| 1 }} || |
| Iraq's Earth||20,778|| {{Pct |20778| 404019| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
| |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||15,816|| {{Pct |15816|404019| 1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others ||47,562|| {{Pct |47562| 404019| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||47,562|| {{Pct |47562| 404019| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||404,019||100%||12 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|colspan=7 align=left|Source: |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,294: | Line 1,084: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Sulaymaniyah|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/sulaymani.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Sulaymaniyah|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/sulaymani.pdf|access-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524151128/http://iheciraq.net/2018/sulaymani.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#3CB371"| |
||
|Patriotic Union of Kurdistan ||267,442|| {{Pct |267442 |678684| 1 }} ||8 |
|[[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]] ||267,442|| {{Pct |267442 |678684| 1 }} ||8 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#000080"| |
|bgcolor="#000080"| |
||
| |
|[[Movement for Change]] ||156,973|| {{Pct |156973 |678684|1 }}||4 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#ff4500"| |
|bgcolor="#ff4500"| |
||
|New Generation ||64,389|| {{Pct |64389 |678684|1 }}||2 |
|[[New Generation Movement]] ||64,389|| {{Pct |64389 |678684|1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FF8000"| |
|bgcolor="#FF8000"| |
||
|Kurdistan Islamic Group ||51,763|| {{Pct |51763|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Kurdistan Islamic Group]] ||51,763|| {{Pct |51763|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFDB00"| |
|bgcolor="#FFDB00"| |
||
|Kurdistan Democratic Party ||48,820|| {{Pct | 48820|678684| 1 }} ||1 |
|[[Kurdistan Democratic Party]] ||48,820|| {{Pct | 48820|678684| 1 }} ||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#008080"| |
||
|Coalition for Democracy and Justice ||46,967|| {{Pct | 46967|678684| 1 }} ||1 |
|[[Coalition for Democracy and Justice]] ||46,967|| {{Pct | 46967|678684| 1 }} ||1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#654321"| |
|bgcolor="#654321"| |
||
|Kurdistan Islamic Union ||30,297|| {{Pct |30297|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Kurdistan Islamic Union]] ||30,297|| {{Pct |30297|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="# |
|bgcolor="#0087BD"| |
||
| [[Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party]]||4,895|| {{Pct |4895|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
| [[Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party]]||4,895|| {{Pct |4895|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor= |
|bgcolor=red| |
||
| [[Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq]]||1,792|| {{Pct |1792|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
| [[Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq]]||1,792|| {{Pct |1792|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Babylonian Movement<br>'''Christian Reserved Seat''' ||1,148||{{Pct | 1148|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
|[[Babylonian Movement]]<br />'''Christian Reserved Seat''' ||1,148||{{Pct | 1148|678684| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others ||4,198|| {{Pct |4198|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||4,198|| {{Pct |4198|678684| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||678,684||100%||18(+1) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,339: | Line 1,129: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
! colspan=2|Party |
! colspan=2|Party |
||
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Wassit|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/wassit.pdf| |
!Total votes<ref>{{cite web|title=IHEC Results - Wassit|url=http://iheciraq.net/2018/wassit.pdf|access-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522225459/http://iheciraq.net/2018/wassit.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
!Percentage |
!Percentage |
||
!Seats |
!Seats |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#2EDBEB;"| |
||
|Alliance |
|Alliance towards Reforms|Forward (Saairun)||101,402|| {{Pct |101402|394541| 1 }}||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
|bgcolor="#808000"| |
||
|Conquest |
|Conquest Alliance ||73,912|| {{Pct |73912|394541| 1 }} || 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
| style="background:#005bf9;"| |
||
|Victory |
|Victory Coalition ||53,819|| {{Pct |53819 |394541| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#274698;"| |
| style="background:#274698;"| |
||
| |
|National Wisdom Movement ||51,928|| {{Pct |51928 |394541| 1 }}||2 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
| style="background:#CC0000;"| |
||
Line 1,362: | Line 1,152: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
| style="background:#b5ca7f;"| |
||
|National |
|National Coalition ||7,941|| {{Pct |7941 |394541|1 }}||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background:# |
| style="background:#CD853F;"| |
||
|Independent Mazen Abdel Moneim Gomaa<br/>'''Reserved Kurdish Seat''' ||5,078||{{Pct |5078|394541| 1 }} || 1 |
|Independent Mazen Abdel Moneim Gomaa<br />'''Reserved Feyli Kurdish Seat''' ||5,078||{{Pct |5078|394541| 1 }} || 1 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"| |
||
|Others ||18,142|| {{Pct |18142|394541| 1 }} || 0 |
|Others ||18,142|| {{Pct |18142|394541| 1 }} || 0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan=2| |
!colspan=2|Total||394,541||100%||11(+1) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== |
===Maps=== |
||
{|class="whitetable center" |
|||
A [[Iraqi Communist Party|communist]] woman representing the [[Alliance of Revolutionaries for Reform]], Suhad al-Khateeb, was elected in the elections to represent the city of Najaf, deemed to be one of the holiest religious and conservative cities in Iraq. Khateeb, who is a teacher, [[Poverty reduction|anti-poverty]] and [[Feminism|women's rights activist]] said upon her victory "the Communist party have a long history of honesty - we were not agents for foreign occupations. We want social justice, citizenship, and are against sectarianism, and this is also what Iraqis want."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/female-communist-mp-heart-iraqs-holiest-city-1374412216|title=First female Communist elected in Iraq's holiest city calls for 'social justice'|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=2018-05-19|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
|+ |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Sairoon.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq-Election-Fatah-2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_Nusra_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
|- |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_Qanun_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_Hikmah_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_Wataniya_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
|- |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_Muttahidoon_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_PDK_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
| width="30%"|[[File:Iraq_Election_YNK_2018.svg|center|300px]] |
|||
| width="3%"| |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
== Government formation == |
|||
{{Further|Abdul Mahdi Government}} |
|||
On 8 June 2018, a formal agreement was signed by the leaders of the [[Alliance towards Reforms]] (''Saairun'') and the [[Al-Wataniya|National Coalition]] (''Wataniya'') to become the largest bloc in the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Council of Representatives]]. The bloc is calling for [[Microeconomic reform|economic reform]], [[Democratic consolidation|consolidation of democracy]], and political [[Devolution|decentralization]]. A spokesman for Wataniya said that the agreement would be a prelude to other forces joining the alliance, and that serious talks were underway with the [[National Wisdom Movement]] (''Hikma''), the [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]], the [[Fatah Alliance]], and the [[Muttahidoon|Decision Alliance]] (''Muttahidoon'') as an alliance of these six electoral coalitions would constitute a majority that could form a government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aawsat.com/english/home/article/1294961/initial-understanding-between-sadr-allawi-hakim-%E2%80%98biggest-bloc%E2%80%99-parliament|title=Initial Understanding Between Sadr-Allawi-Hakim on 'Biggest Bloc' in Parliament|work=Asharq Al-Awsat|language=UK|access-date=2018-06-10}}</ref> |
|||
Al-Sadr announced on 12 June that he had formed an alliance with [[Fatah Alliance|Fatah]], while maintaining an alliance with [[Al-Wataniya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iraq-al-sadr-allies-with-fatah-to-form-majority-group/1173347|title=Iraq: Al-Sadr allies with Fatah to form majority group|website=Anadolu Agency|access-date=12 June 2018|date=12 June 2018}}</ref> Prime Minister Abadi later met with Al Sadr on 23 June.<ref name="abadisadr" /> Al Sadr afterwards announced he had formed "a cross-sectarian, cross-ethnic alliance" with Abadi and that it would speed up the formation of a new government.<ref name="abadisadr">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-election-alliance/iraqi-pm-abadi-and-cleric-sadr-announce-political-alliance-idUSKBN1JJ0ZS|title=PM Abadi, Sadr alliance brings Iraq government closer|first=Ahmed|last=Saeed |date=23 June 2018|work=Reuters}}</ref> Abadi also announced that the new alliance between his Victory Alliance's and Al Sadr's Alliance towards Reforms "is not in contrast to any other alliances either of the two lists have previously entered into with other blocs, rather, it flows in the same direction and same principles."<ref name="abadisadr" /> |
|||
The final results of the election were announced on 9 August, starting the process to form the government.<ref name=":1" /> Parliament convened on 3 September, but were unable to elect a speaker due to rivalries between two blocs who both claimed to be the largest coalition, entitled to nominate the prime minister. Al-Abadi presented an alliance with Saairun, Wataniya, Hikma and other smaller lists who between then held a majority of seats. However, Fatah also claimed to have a majority, based on an alliance with State of Law and with members of Abadi's coalition who had defected.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-politics/iraqi-parliament-holds-first-session-since-may-election-but-fails-to-elect-speaker-idUKKCN1LJ1OB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904162248/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-politics/iraqi-parliament-holds-first-session-since-may-election-but-fails-to-elect-speaker-idUKKCN1LJ1OB|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2018|title=Iraqi parliament holds first session since May election, but fails to elect speaker|date=2018-09-03|publisher=Reuters|access-date=2018-10-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
|||
Two weeks later parliament reconvened and elected a speaker in a secret ballot, with candidates from each of the rival blocs. Muhammad al-Halbusi, a Sunni Arab (as per the [[Confessionalism (politics)#Iraq|Iraqi tradition of ''muḥāṣaṣah'')]] but backed by Fatah was elected.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/iraq-elects-pro-iran-sunni-as-parliament-speaker/29492394.html|title=Iraq Elects Pro-Iran Sunni As Parliament Speaker|publisher=Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2018-10-27}}</ref> |
|||
At the same time, violent protests occurred in [[Basra]] and other cities in the south over polluted water—which had hospitalised tens of thousands of people—and the lack of reliable electricity. [[Marja'|Religious leaders]] called for a new prime minister who hadn't been in government before. Abadi announced on 13 September 2018 that he would respect this call and not run for a second term as prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/news/mena/iraq/al-abadi-indicates-he-won-t-seek-second-term-1.2278392|title=Al Abadi indicates he won't seek second term|agency=AP|access-date=15 September 2018|date=14 September 2018}}</ref> |
|||
The vote for the president took place on 2 October. Previously, the president had always been a member of the second-largest Kurdish party, the [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]], under an agreement with the [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]] whereby the KDP would be president of [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]. However, the KDP fielded a separate candidate, [[Fuad Hussein]], insisting that they had the right to the Presidency as the largest party. Both candidates went to a vote in the parliament, with the PUK's [[Barham Salih]] winning. He immediately nominated independent Shi'ite [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]], a former oil minister seen as acceptable to all parties and to both Iran and the United States, as prime minister-designate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-45722528|title=New Iraq president names PM-designate|date=2018-10-03|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2018-10-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}} |
|||
{{Iraqi elections}} |
{{Iraqi elections}} |
||
[[Category:2018 elections in Iraq]] |
[[Category:2018 elections in Asia|Iraq]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:2018 elections in Iraq|Parliamentary]] |
||
[[Category:May 2018 events in Iraq|Parliamentary]] |
|||
[[Category:Parliamentary elections in Iraq]] |
Latest revision as of 20:19, 27 November 2024
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All 329 seats in the Council of Representatives 165 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 44.52% ( 17.48 pp)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Colours denote which list won the most votes in every governorate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 12 May 2018.[4] The elections decided the 329 members of the Council of Representatives, the country's unicameral legislature, who in turn will elect the Iraqi president and prime minister.[5] The Iraqi parliament ordered a manual recount of the results on 6 June 2018.[6] On 10 June 2018, a storage site in Baghdad housing roughly half of the ballots from the May parliamentary election caught fire.[7]
In October 2018, Adil Abdul-Mahdi was selected as prime minister five months after the elections.
This election would be the last held under the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method of proportional representation, as electoral reforms passed in 2019 amid the 2019–2021 Iraqi protests created a district-based system, and sought to have representatives represent more local voices (as opposed to the entire governorate they were previously elected from), reduce deadlocks resulting from inconclusive coalition talks, as well as stop infighting amongst list members and a myriad of small lists from siphoning off votes and failing to meet the electoral threshold. It would also prevent parties from running on unified lists, which had previously led some to easily sweep all the seats in a particular governorate.
Background
[edit]The elections took place six months after a non-binding independence referendum in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which 93% voted in favour of independence. In retaliation, the Iraqi government led by Haider al-Abadi closed Erbil International Airport, seized control of all border crossings between Kurdistan and neighbouring countries and, with the help of the Hashd al-Shaabi militias, militarily seized control of disputed territories, including the oil-rich city of Kirkuk. Nonetheless, Iraqi politicians called for dialogue with the Iraqi Kurdistan government and force them to formally annul the results.[8]
The elections were originally scheduled for September 2017, but were delayed by six months due to the civil war with the Islamic State which ended in December 2017 with the recapture of their remaining territories. The largest Sunni Arab majority coalition, the Muttahidoon (Uniters for Reform), called for a further six month's delay to allow displaced voters to return to their homes.[9] A Sunni Arab MP described holding the elections at this time as a "military coup against the political process".[10] However, the Supreme Court ruled that delaying the elections would be unconstitutional.[11]
Electoral system
[edit]Members of the Council of Representatives are elected through the open list form of party-list proportional representation, using the 18 governorates of Iraq as the constituencies. The counting system uses the modified Sainte-Laguë method with a divisor of 1.7[12] which is considered as a disadvantage to smaller parties.[13] Eight seats remain reserved for minority groups at the national level: five for Assyrians and one each for Mandaeans, Yazidis, and Shabaks.[14][15] However, the Council of Representatives voted on 11 February 2018, to add an extra seat for minorities, in the Wasit Governorate for Feyli Kurds, making the total number of parliamentarians equal to 329.[citation needed]
In January, the Supreme Court ruled that the representation for Yazidis should be increased, although it is unclear whether this change will be implemented in time for these elections.[16]
International voting
[edit]The Independent High Electoral Commission announced that Iraqis living outside of Iraq can vote in any of the 130 voting stations that were set up in 21 countries. 18 of the stations were in the United States, 15 in Sweden, 15 in Turkey, 14 in Iran, 13 in Jordan, 8 in the United Kingdom, 8 in Australia, 7 in Germany, 7 in Canada, 5 in Egypt, 4 in Denmark, 2 in Lebanon, and one each in France, Syria, Finland, Belgium, Austria, Norway, and New Zealand.[17]
Election day
[edit]A curfew was declared by prime minister Al-Abadi from midnight Friday to 7 pm Saturday in all governorates except Baghdad, where the curfew started at noon Friday.[18] A 24-hour closure of all airports and other border crossing was also implemented. The Iraqi airspace was open later on the day as well as the lifting of the curfew.[19] Election day in Iraq was extremely successful from a security aspect, as no attacks were registered anywhere in the country.[20]
Seat allocation
[edit]Seats are allocated to governorates as follows:
Governorate | Seats | Women | minorities |
---|---|---|---|
Anbar | 15 | 4 | |
Babil | 17 | 4 | |
Baghdad | 71 | 17 | 2 |
Basra | 25 | 6 | |
Dohuk | 12 | 3 | 1 |
Dhi Qar | 19 | 5 | |
Diyala | 14 | 4 | |
Erbil | 16 | 4 | 1 |
Karbala | 11 | 3 | |
Kirkuk | 13 | 3 | 1 |
Maysan | 10 | 3 | |
Muthanna | 7 | 2 | |
Najaf | 12 | 3 | |
Nineveh | 34 | 8 | 3 |
Al-Qadisiyyah | 11 | 3 | |
Saladin | 12 | 3 | |
Sulaymaniyah | 18 | 5 | |
Wasit | 12 | 3 | 1 |
Total | 329 | 83 | 9 |
Source:[21]
Campaign
[edit]A total of 6,904 candidates participated in the elections, representing parties:[22][23]
Governorate | Number of Candidates |
---|---|
Anbar | 383 |
Babil | 338 |
Baghdad | 1,985 |
Basra | 522 |
Duhok | 115 |
Dhi Qar | 279 |
Diyala | 259 |
Erbil | 173 |
Karbala | 197 |
Kirkuk | 291 |
Maysan | 105 |
Muthanna | 102 |
Najaf | 244 |
Nineveh | 907 |
Al-Qadisiyyah | 191 |
Saladin | 332 |
Sulaymaniyah | 211 |
Wasit | 180 |
Minorities | 90 |
Total | 6,904 |
Alliances
[edit]As of 26 December 2017, a total of 204 parties had registered to contest the elections.[24] The deadline for registering coalitions was 11 January 2018.[25] A total of 27 coalitions were registered by the deadline, grouping 143 political parties, with registered parties not part of a coalition also free to contest separately.[26]
The ruling State of Law Coalition, which won the last election in 2014 with 92 seats, contested the election with two separate coalitions. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi entered the election as head of a coalition called "Victory" (a reference to the victory over Daesh); his predecessor, Vice President Nouri al-Maliki, headed the State of Law list.[27][28] Members of the Dawa Party, which they both come from, were free to support either list.[29]
Leading members of the Hashd al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization Forces), mainly Shiite Arab militias who fought alongside the Iraqi army to defeat Daesh from 2014 to 2017, formed an alliance to contest the election. The Fatah Alliance included the Badr Organisation, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, Kata'ib Hezbollah and Kata'ib al-Imam Ali—all key components of the Hashd. The Badr Organisation, headed by Hadi Al-Amiri, which had 22 seats, was previously part of the ruling State of Law Coalition from which it announced its withdrawal in December 2017.[30][31] The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi's Nasr al-Iraq (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions.[32][33]
Ammar al-Hakim, the leader of the Citizen Alliance, the third largest bloc in parliament, announced in July 2017 that he was leaving the veteran Shiite Islamist party, the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq -– which he had led since the death of his father, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim –- and forming a new "non-Islamic national movement" called the National Wisdom Movement (al-Hikma). All but five of the 29 MPs from the Citizens Alliance joined Al-Hikma.[34] The remaining members of the Citizen Alliance joined the Fatah Alliance.[35]
Muqtada al-Sadr announced a joint list with the Iraqi Communist Party, called the Alliance towards Reforms. This built on previous collaboration with the Communists since 2016, when they held joint protests in Baghdad against corruption and sectarianism in government.[25][36]
Kurdistan Region
[edit]Within the Kurdish parties, there had been significant changes since the previous election with the death of both Jalal Talabani, the long-time leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the second largest party, and the opposition leader Nawshirwan Mustafa. In September 2017, Barham Salih, a former prime minister of Iraqi Kurdistan and deputy leader of the PUK, announced that he was leaving the party and forming a new opposition party—the Coalition for Democracy and Justice. The party was seen to have the potential to change the Kurdish political landscape. He said he hoped to gather all the other opposition parties, including Gorran and Komal, to challenge the governing KDP–PUK alliance.[37] The three parties formed a coalition called Nishtiman (Homeland) to run in the elections.[25] The ruling KDP–PUK alliance have agreed to run again as a single list and all the Kurdish parties in Kirkuk have discussed running as a single list.[38] However, the KDP announced they would boycott elections in Kirkuk and other areas they described as "under military occupation".[39]
Sunni-majority areas
[edit]Within the Sunni Arab parties, the main Uniters for Reform Coalition (Muttahidoon), led by Osama al-Nujaifi, which won 23 seats in 2014, is running again, although the Iraqi Islamic Party, led by Speaker of Parliament Salim Jabouri, has left this coalition to join up with former prime minister Ayad Allawi's Al-Wataniya and Salah al-Mutlak's Al-Arabiya. The combined list was called Al-Wataniya. Other parties as well have left the Muttahidoon coalition including the al-Hal Party and formed various alliances in the name of the provinces they ran in, such as Salahuddin Our Identity in Saladin Governorate, and Anbar Our Identity in Al Anbar Governorate and Baghdad Alliance in Baghdad.[40][citation needed]
Civil parties
[edit]Within the nonsectarian parties who aim to establish a civil state, the main alliance formed is the Civilized Alliance,[41][42] led by Faiq Al Sheikh Ali, which currently has 4 seats. The alliance consists of four liberal, non-sectarian, national parties, the People's Party for Reform, the Al-Etifak National Party, the National Civil Movement and Iraq's National Movement, and includes a number of independent figures. The Civil Democratic Alliance are also running in the elections as another major civil party.[43]
Christian parties
[edit]Of the 329 seats in parliament, five are reserved for the country's Christian minority. One reserved seat is allotted for each of five governorates: Baghdad, Duhok, Erbil, Kirkuk and Nineveh.[44] At the time of voting, only about 200,000 Christians remained in the country.[45]
Attacks
[edit]In early May 2018, ISIL claimed to have assassinated Faruq Zarzur al-Juburi, a candidate in the Iraqi elections. The attack reportedly took place in Mosul, outside al-Juburi's house.[46] This was later on proven to be false; due to a family dispute, the candidate was killed by his son.[47]
On election day, a roadside bomb in Kirkuk killed six members of Tribal Mobilization (ar) (a pro-government Sunni tribal force) and injured three police officers.[48]
One Iraqi border guard was killed by a bomb in the outskirts of Khanaqin in Diyala on 13 May.[49]
Two offices linked to Muqtada al-Sadr in Maysan were bombed on 15 May but there were no casualties since both offices were empty at the time.[50][51] It is still unclear whether the attacks were a response to the parliamentary gains in the election made by Sadr's coalition.[52]
On 16 May, a polling station in Kirkuk was reportedly under siege by gunmen pressuring them to change the results after the PUK was indicated to have won the province.[53]
Results
[edit]After the High Electoral Commission announced the results, there were claims of widespread fraud linked to the electronic counting of votes. The Council of Representatives held an emergency session and passed an amendment to the electoral law that cancelled the votes of internally-displaced and overseas voters and mandated a full manual recount for all other votes.
The Commission appealed to the Supreme Court. In a ruling on 21 June, the court upheld the full manual recount but struck down the cancellation of internally-displaced and overseas voters.[54] The final results were released on 9 August, with only minor changes affecting five candidates and two parties.[55]
By governorate
[edit]Baghdad Governorate (Including changes after manual recount)
[edit]Party | Total votes[56] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 467,029 | 23.4% | 17 | |
Conquest Alliance | 264,669 | 13.3% | 10 (Before recount: 9) | |
State of Law Coalition | 237,216 | 11.9% | 9 | |
National Coalition | 223,328 | 11.2% | 8 | |
Victory Coalition | 216,429 | 10.8% | 8 | |
Arab Decision Alliance | 100,560 | 5% | 4 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 100,279 | 5% | 4 | |
Baghdad Alliance | 98,354 | 4.9% | 3 (Before recount: 4) | |
Banners of Benevolence | 50,863 | 2.5% | 2 | |
Civilized Alliance | 35,233 | 1.8% | 1 | |
Democratic Approach | 33,160 | 1.7% | 1 | |
Civic Party | 32,584 | 1.6% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 27,582 | 1.4% | 1 | |
Ability Coalition for Change | 21,903 | 1.1% | 0 | |
Solidarity (Tadamun) | 20,588 | 1% | 0 | |
Others | 73,653 | 3.7% | 0 | |
Mandaeans seat | 12,447 | 0.6% | 1 | |
Christian seat | 1 | |||
Total | 2,015,877 | 100% | 71 |
Party | Total votes[57] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anbar is Our Identity | 144,182 | 35.9% | 6 | |
National Coalition | 63,076 | 15.7% | 3 | |
Arab Decision Alliance | 58,576 | 14.6% | 2 | |
The Passing | 50,243 | 12.5% | 2 | |
Victory Coalition | 46,513 | 11.6% | 2 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 7,684 | 1.9% | 0 | |
Iraq Rescue Council | 6,522 | 1.6% | 0 | |
Solidarity (Tadamun) | 6,164 | 1.5% | 0 | |
Others | 19,197 | 4.8% | 0 | |
Total | 402,157 | 100% | 15 |
Party | Total votes[58] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conquest Alliance | 132,421 | 22.5% | 4 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 123,001 | 20.9% | 4 | |
Victory Coalition | 88,753 | 15.1% | 3 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 75,637 | 12.9% | 3 | |
State of Law Coalition | 61,726 | 10.5% | 2 | |
Ability Coalition for Change | 33,620 | 5.7% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 23,451 | 4% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 17,264 | 2.9% | 0 | |
National Movement of the Majority | 14,847 | 2.5% | 0 | |
Solidarity (Tadamun) | 5,542 | 0.9% | 0 | |
Civilized Alliance | 4,840 | 0.8% | 0 | |
Babylon Movement | 1,254 | 0.2% | 0 | |
Mesopotamia Coalition | 1,069 | 0.2% | 0 | |
Others | 4,578 | 0.8% | 0 | |
Total | 588,003 | 100% | 17 |
Party | Total votes[59] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conquest Alliance | 151,616 | 22.4% | 6 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 121,103 | 17.9% | 5 | |
Victory Coalition | 108,143 | 16% | 5 | |
State of Law Coalition | 94,561 | 14% | 4 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 57,315 | 8.5% | 2 | |
Assembly of the Men of Iraq | 25,837 | 3.8% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 23,897 | 3.5% | 1 | |
National Coalition | 23,274 | 3.4% | 1 | |
Construction and Reform | 17,836 | 2.6% | 0 | |
Democratic Coalition for Democracy | 11,975 | 1.8% | 0 | |
Party of Revenge of Allah | 11,698 | 1.7% | 0 | |
Civilized Alliance | 8,002 | 1.2% | 0 | |
Ability Coalition for Change | 7,399 | 1.1% | 0 | |
Others | 5,728 | 0.8% | 0 | |
Total | 676,163 | 100% | 25 |
Party | Total votes[57] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 157,763 | 28.6% | 6 | |
Conquest Alliance | 118,991 | 21.5% | 5 | |
State of Law Coalition | 83,789 | 15.2% | 3 | |
Victory Coalition | 81,575 | 14.8% | 3 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 56,361 | 10.2% | 2 | |
Movement of the Will | 20,024 | 3.6% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 13,577 | 2.5% | 0 | |
Others | 20,279 | 3.7% | 0 | |
Total | 552,359 | 100% | 19 |
Party | Total votes[60] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conquest Alliance | 108,601 | 20.2% | 3 | |
Arab Decision Alliance | 103,625 | 19.3% | 3 | |
National Coalition | 84,213 | 15.7% | 3 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 53,923 | 10% | 2 | |
Victory Coalition | 38,690 | 7.2% | 1 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 29,090 | 5.4% | 1 | |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 27,416 | 5.1% | 1 | |
Diyala Challenge | 26,339 | 4.9% | 0 | |
State of Law Coalition | 20,153 | 3.7% | 0 | |
Solidarity (Tadamun) | 11,929 | 2.2% | 0 | |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 10,326 | 1.9% | 0 | |
Others | 23,450 | 4.4% | 0 | |
Total | 537,845 | 100% | 14 |
Party | Total votes[61] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 353,177 | 71.4% | 10 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Union | 43,417 | 8.9% | 1 | |
Coalition for Democracy and Justice | 25,656 | 5.3% | 0 | |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 25,575 | 5.2% | 0 | |
New Generation Movement | 18,026 | 3.7% | 0 | |
Rafidain List Reserved Christian Seat |
4,077 | 0.8% | 1 | |
Movement for Change | 3,797 | 0.8% | 0 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Group | 3,627 | 0.7% | 0 | |
Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council | 3,483 | 0.7% | 0 | |
Others | 7,471 | 1.5% | 0 | |
Total | 488,306 | 100% | 11(+1) |
Party | Total votes[62] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 321,833 | 50.1% | 8 | |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 79,727 | 12.4% | 2 | |
New Generation Movement | 70,848 | 11% | 2 | |
Coalition for Democracy and Justice | 50,561 | 7.9% | 1 | |
Movement for Change | 40,941 | 6.4% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Group | 36,855 | 5.7% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Union | 24,564 | 3.8% | 0 | |
Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party Reserved Christian Seat |
2,329 | 0.4% | 1 | |
Others | 14,779 | 2.3% | 0 | |
Total | 642,437 | 100% | 15(+1) |
Party | Total votes[63][64] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conquest Alliance | 76,679 | 25.2% | 3 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 74,820 | 24.6% | 3 | |
Victory Coalition | 52,674 | 17.3% | 2 | |
State of Law Coalition | 39,927 | 13.1% | 2 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 20,388 | 6.7% | 1 | |
Ability Coalition for Change | 12,261 | 4% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 7,646 | 2.5% | 0 | |
Civilized Alliance | 6,236 | 2% | 0 | |
New Generation Movement | 3,608 | 1.2% | 0 | |
Others | 9,969 | 3.3% | 0 | |
Total | 304,208 | 100% | 11 |
Party | Total vote[65] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 183,283 | 37.8% | 6 | |
Arab Alliance of Kirkuk | 84,102 | 17.4% | 3 | |
Turkman Front of Kirkuk | 79,694 | 16.4% | 3 | |
Victory Coalition | 24,328 | 5% | 0 | |
Conquest Alliance | 18,427 | 3.8% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 14,979 | 3.1% | 0 | |
Nishtiman coalition Movement for Change Coalition for Democracy and Justice Kurdistan Islamic Group |
14,118 | 2.9% | 0 | |
New Generation Movement | 13,096 | 2.7% | 0 | |
Chaldean Coalition Reserved Christian Seat |
4,864 | 1% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Group | 4,631 | 1% | 0 | |
Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council | 3,810 | 0.8% | 0 | |
Others | 39,286 | 8.1% | 0 | |
Total | 484,618 | 100% | 12(+1) |
Party | Total votes[66][64] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 134,430 | 42.8% | 5 | |
Conquest Alliance | 63,835 | 20.3% | 2 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 40,237 | 12.8% | 1 | |
Victory Coalition | 36,412 | 11.6% | 1 | |
State of Law Coalition | 32,213 | 10.3% | 1 | |
National Coalition | 1,972 | 0.6% | 0 | |
New Generation Movement | 952 | 0.3% | 0 | |
Others | 3,681 | 1.2% | 0 | |
Total | 313,732 | 100% | 10 |
Party | Total votes[67][64] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 71,058 | 31% | 2 | |
Conquest Alliance | 46,363 | 20.2% | 2 | |
Victory Coalition | 35,712 | 15.6% | 1 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 35,686 | 15.6% | 1 | |
State of Law Coalition | 31,051 | 13.5% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 3,759 | 1.6% | 0 | |
Babylon Movement | 1,492 | 0.7% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 1,113 | 0.5% | 0 | |
Construction and Reform | 920 | 0.4% | 0 | |
Others | 2,156 | 0.9% | 0 | |
Total | 229,310 | 100% | 7 |
Party | Total votes[68][64] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 92,219 | 24.6% | 4 | |
Conquest Alliance | 83,070 | 22.1% | 3 | |
Victory Coalition | 71,971 | 19.2% | 3 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 38,163 | 10.2% | 1 | |
State of Law Coalition | 37,057 | 9.9% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 14,883 | 4% | 0 | |
Others | 37,779 | 10.1% | 0 | |
Total | 375,142 | 100% | 12 |
Party | Total votes[69] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victory Coalition | 168,112 | 17.9% | 7 | |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 139,489 | 14.9% | 6 | |
National Coalition | 104,025 | 11.1% | 4 | |
Nineveh Is Our Identity | 83,102 | 8.9% | 3 | |
Conquest Alliance | 75,043 | 8% | 3 | |
Arab Decision Alliance | 67,117 | 7.2% | 3 | |
National Party of the Masses | 54,135 | 5.8% | 2 | |
Democratic Approach | 37,035 | 3.9% | 1 | |
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 32,789 | 3.5% | 1 | |
Civilized Alliance | 28,513 | 3% | 1 | |
Solidarity (Tadamun) | 14,936 | 1.6% | 0 | |
Independent Qusay Abbas Shabak Reserved Seat |
14,824 | 1.6% | 1 | |
Yazidi Democratic Party Yazidi Reserved Seat |
11,141 | 1.2% | 1 | |
Babylon Movement Christian Reserved Seat |
9,753 | 1% | 1 | |
Others | 98,640 | 10.5% | 0 | |
Total | 938,654 | 100% | 31(+3) |
Party | Total votes[70] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Conquest Alliance | 88,895 | 24.8% | 3 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 73,294 | 20.4% | 3 | |
Victory Coalition | 59,883 | 16.7% | 2 | |
State of Law Coalition | 42,878 | 12% | 1 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 42,139 | 11.8% | 1 | |
Movement of the Will | 24,771 | 6.9% | 1 | |
Civil Democratic Alliance | 6535 | 1.8% | 0 | |
National Coalition | 4861 | 1.4% | 0 | |
Others | 15,191 | 4.2% | 0 | |
Total | 358,447 | 100% | 11 |
Party | Total votes[71] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
National Fortress Coalition | 77,624 | 19.2% | 3 | |
Conquest Alliance | 64,267 | 15.9% | 2 | |
National Coalition | 56,325 | 13.9% | 2 | |
Victory Coalition | 50,898 | 12.6% | 2 | |
Arab Decision Alliance | 38,755 | 9.6% | 2 | |
Saladin Is Our Identity | 31,994 | 7.9% | 1 | |
Iraq's Earth | 20,778 | 5.1% | 0 | |
Forward (Saairun) | 15,816 | 3.9% | 0 | |
Others | 47,562 | 11.8% | 0 | |
Total | 404,019 | 100% | 12 |
Party | Total votes[72] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 267,442 | 39.4% | 8 | |
Movement for Change | 156,973 | 23.1% | 4 | |
New Generation Movement | 64,389 | 9.5% | 2 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Group | 51,763 | 7.6% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Democratic Party | 48,820 | 7.2% | 1 | |
Coalition for Democracy and Justice | 46,967 | 6.9% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Islamic Union | 30,297 | 4.5% | 1 | |
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party | 4,895 | 0.7% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq | 1,792 | 0.3% | 0 | |
Babylonian Movement Christian Reserved Seat |
1,148 | 0.2% | 1 | |
Others | 4,198 | 0.6% | 0 | |
Total | 678,684 | 100% | 18(+1) |
Party | Total votes[73] | Percentage | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Forward (Saairun) | 101,402 | 25.7% | 3 | |
Conquest Alliance | 73,912 | 18.7% | 2 | |
Victory Coalition | 53,819 | 13.6% | 2 | |
National Wisdom Movement | 51,928 | 13.2% | 2 | |
State of Law Coalition | 44,537 | 11.3% | 1 | |
Ability Coalition for Change | 37,782 | 9.6% | 1 | |
National Coalition | 7,941 | 2% | 0 | |
Independent Mazen Abdel Moneim Gomaa Reserved Feyli Kurdish Seat |
5,078 | 1.3% | 1 | |
Others | 18,142 | 4.6% | 0 | |
Total | 394,541 | 100% | 11(+1) |
Maps
[edit]Government formation
[edit]On 8 June 2018, a formal agreement was signed by the leaders of the Alliance towards Reforms (Saairun) and the National Coalition (Wataniya) to become the largest bloc in the Council of Representatives. The bloc is calling for economic reform, consolidation of democracy, and political decentralization. A spokesman for Wataniya said that the agreement would be a prelude to other forces joining the alliance, and that serious talks were underway with the National Wisdom Movement (Hikma), the Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Fatah Alliance, and the Decision Alliance (Muttahidoon) as an alliance of these six electoral coalitions would constitute a majority that could form a government.[74]
Al-Sadr announced on 12 June that he had formed an alliance with Fatah, while maintaining an alliance with Al-Wataniya.[75] Prime Minister Abadi later met with Al Sadr on 23 June.[76] Al Sadr afterwards announced he had formed "a cross-sectarian, cross-ethnic alliance" with Abadi and that it would speed up the formation of a new government.[76] Abadi also announced that the new alliance between his Victory Alliance's and Al Sadr's Alliance towards Reforms "is not in contrast to any other alliances either of the two lists have previously entered into with other blocs, rather, it flows in the same direction and same principles."[76]
The final results of the election were announced on 9 August, starting the process to form the government.[55] Parliament convened on 3 September, but were unable to elect a speaker due to rivalries between two blocs who both claimed to be the largest coalition, entitled to nominate the prime minister. Al-Abadi presented an alliance with Saairun, Wataniya, Hikma and other smaller lists who between then held a majority of seats. However, Fatah also claimed to have a majority, based on an alliance with State of Law and with members of Abadi's coalition who had defected.[77]
Two weeks later parliament reconvened and elected a speaker in a secret ballot, with candidates from each of the rival blocs. Muhammad al-Halbusi, a Sunni Arab (as per the Iraqi tradition of muḥāṣaṣah) but backed by Fatah was elected.[78]
At the same time, violent protests occurred in Basra and other cities in the south over polluted water—which had hospitalised tens of thousands of people—and the lack of reliable electricity. Religious leaders called for a new prime minister who hadn't been in government before. Abadi announced on 13 September 2018 that he would respect this call and not run for a second term as prime minister.[79]
The vote for the president took place on 2 October. Previously, the president had always been a member of the second-largest Kurdish party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, under an agreement with the Kurdistan Democratic Party whereby the KDP would be president of Iraqi Kurdistan. However, the KDP fielded a separate candidate, Fuad Hussein, insisting that they had the right to the Presidency as the largest party. Both candidates went to a vote in the parliament, with the PUK's Barham Salih winning. He immediately nominated independent Shi'ite Adil Abdul-Mahdi, a former oil minister seen as acceptable to all parties and to both Iran and the United States, as prime minister-designate.[80]
References
[edit]- ^ Alex MacDonald (14 May 2018), "Sadrist-Communist alliance set for victory as PM Abadi calls for cooperation", Middle East Eye, retrieved 17 May 2018
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- ^ "Meet Iraq's plentiful parliamentary alliances". Shafaq News. 26 January 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Iraq to hold 2018 elections 3 days earlier". Rudaw. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ Wedeman, Ben; Smith-Spark, Laura (12 May 2018). "Iraq elections: Voters head to the polls at critical time". CNN. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- ^ "Iraqi parliament orders manual election recount", BBC, 6 June 2018, retrieved 6 June 2018
- ^ Aboulenein, Ahmed (10 June 2018). "Iraqi ballot box storage site catches fire in Baghdad". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
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