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{{short description|1986 animated television series}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox television
{{Infobox television
| show_name = Defenders of the Earth
| image = DOTE1.jpg
| image =
| caption =
| genre = [[Superhero]]<br/>[[Action (genre)|Action]]/[[adventure]] <br/> [[Science fantasy]]
| caption =
| num_seasons = 1
| genre = [[Superhero]]<br/>[[Action (genre)|Action]]/Adventure <br/> [[Science fantasy]]
| director = [[Will Meugniot]]<br>John Gibbs<br>[[Ray Lee]]
| num_seasons = 1
| director = [[Will Meugniot]]<br>John Gibbs<br>Ray Lee
| writer = Bryce Malek<br>Dick Robbins
| writer = [[Lee Falk]]<br>[[Alex Raymond]]<br>Bryce Malek<br>Dick Robbins<br>[[Allan Cole]]<br>Evelyn Gabai<br>[[Chuck Lorre]]<br>Alan Swayze
| based_on = {{based_on|''[[Mandrake the Magician]]''<br>''[[Phantom (comics)|The Phantom]]''|[[Lee Falk]]}}<br>{{based_on|''[[Flash Gordon]]''|[[Alex Raymond]]}}
| executive_producer = [[Lee Gunther]]<br>[[Margaret Loesch]]<br><br>Bruce L. Paisner
| executive_producer = [[Lee Gunther]]<br>[[Margaret Loesch]]<br>[[Bruce L. Paisner]]
| producer = John Ahern<br>[[Rick Hoberg]]<br>Bill Hutten<br>Glenn Johnson<br>Tony Love<br>Don Sheppard<br>Lee Orgel<br>George Singer<br/>Bill Hutton<br/>Tony Love
| producer = John Ahern<br>[[Rick Hoberg]]<br>Bill Hutten<br>Glenn Johnson<br>Tony Love<br>Don Sheppard<br>Lee Orgel<br>George Singer<br/>Bill Hutton<br/>Tony Love
| camera =
| camera =
| picture_format =
| runtime = 30 mins
| runtime = 30 mins
| creator =
| creator =
| developer =
| starring = [[William Callaway]]<br />Adam Carl<br />[[Ron Feinberg]]<br />[[Buster Jones]]<br />[[Loren Lester]]<br />Sarah Partridge <br />[[Diane Pershing]]<br />[[Peter Renaday]]<br />[[Lou Richards (actor)|Lou Richards]]<br />[[Peter Mark Richman]]<br />[[Dion Williams]]
| developer =
| opentheme =
| starring = [[William Callaway]]<br />Adam Carl<br />[[Ron Feinberg]]<br />[[Buster Jones]]<br />[[Loren Lester]]<br />Sarah Partridge <br />[[Diane Pershing]]<br />[[Peter Renaday]]<br />[[Lou Richards (actor)|Lou Richards]]<br />[[Peter Mark Richman]]<br />Dion Williams
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| endtheme =
| composer = [[Robert J. Walsh]]
| company = [[Marvel Productions]]
| company = [[Marvel Productions]]<br>[[King Features Syndicate|King Features Entertainment]]
| country = United States
| distributor = [[King Features Syndicate|King Features Entertainment]]<br />{{small|([[Hearst Communications]])}}
| country = {{USA}}
| language = English
| language = [[English language|English]]
| network = [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]]
| network = [[Broadcast syndication|Syndication]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|1986|9|8}}
| first_aired = {{Start date|1986|9|8}}
| last_aired = {{End date|1987|5|1}}
| last_aired = {{End date|1987|5|1}}
| num_episodes = 65
| num_episodes = 65
| website =
}}
}}
'''''Defenders of the Earth''''' is an [[United States|American]] animated television series produced in 1985, featuring characters from three comic strips distributed by [[King Features Syndicate]]—[[Flash Gordon]], [[The Phantom]], [[Mandrake the Magician]], and Mandrake's assistant Lothar—opposing [[Ming the Merciless]] in the year 2015. Supporting characters include their children Rick Gordon (son of Flash), Jedda Walker (daughter of the Phantom), Kshin (adopted son of Mandrake), and Lothar's son L.J. The show lasted for 65 episodes; there was also a short-lived comic book series published by [[Star Comics]] (an imprint of [[Marvel Comics]]). The closing credits credit Rob Walsh and Tony Pastor for the main title music, and [[Stan Lee]] for the lyrics. The series was later shown in reruns on the [[Syfy|Sci Fi Channel]] as part of [[Cartoon Quest|Sci Fi Cartoon Quest]].
'''''Defenders of the Earth''''' is an American animated television series produced in 1986, featuring characters from three comic strips distributed by [[King Features Syndicate]]—[[Flash Gordon]], [[The Phantom]], [[Mandrake the Magician]], and Mandrake's assistant Lothar—opposing [[Ming the Merciless]] in the year 2015. Supporting characters include their children Rick Gordon (son of Flash), L.J. (son of Lothar), Kshin (adopted son of Mandrake), and Jedda Walker (daughter of the Phantom).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Perlmutter |first1=David |title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn= 978-1538103739 |page=150}}</ref>


The series lasted for 65 episodes; there was also a short-lived comic book series published by [[Star Comics]] (an imprint of [[Marvel Comics]]).<ref>{{cite web |last1= Markstein |first1=Don |title=Defenders of the Earth |url=http://www.toonopedia.com/defearth.htm |website=Don Markstein's Toonopedia |access-date=2 April 2020}}</ref> The closing credits credit Rob Walsh and Tony Pastor for the main title music, and [[Stan Lee]] for the lyrics. The series later aired in reruns on the [[Syfy|Sci Fi Channel]] as part of its animation block, ''[[Cartoon Quest]]''.
==Premise==
The plot begins with Flash Gordon and his son Rick escaping from Ming the Merciless, who has exhausted the natural resources of his home planet [[Mongo (planet)|Mongo]] and desires to exploit Earth. Ming tries to brainwash Flash's wife [[Dale Arden]], but she resists until death, whereafter her [[psyche (psychology)|psyche]] is later included in the Defenders' supercomputer Dynac X.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=McLean |author2= |title=Flash in the Pan: ''Defenders'' Fails to Ignite |work=toonzone.net |page= |date=October 4, 2007 |accessdate=2009-12-29 |quote= |url=http://news.toonzone.net/articles/16399/flash-in-the-pan-defenders-fails-to-ignite |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119153219/http://news.toonzone.net/articles/16399/flash-in-the-pan-defenders-fails-to-ignite |archivedate=January 19, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Later, Flash and Mandrake organize the Defenders against Ming.


Flash Gordon has also been seen in two other animated series: ''[[The New Adventures of Flash Gordon]]'' (1979–82), and ''[[Flash Gordon (1996 TV series)|Flash Gordon]]'' (1996–97).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition= 2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |pages=331–333}}</ref>
==Characters==
===Protagonists===
[[Image:DOTE1.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The Defenders of the Earth]]


[[file:Defendersoftheearthlogo.svg|thumb|Animated television series logo.]]
* '''[[Flash Gordon]]''' (voiced by [[Lou Richards (actor)|Lou Richards]]) — Leader of the Defenders of the Earth: a space pilot and the father of Rick Gordon.
* '''[[The Phantom]]''' (voiced by [[Peter Mark Richman]]) — Essentially identical to [[Lee Falk]]'s character, but differing from the original in that by chanting "By [[jungle]] law, the Ghost Who Walks calls forth the power of ten tigers", he momentarily receives superhuman strength. His real name is Kit Walker. His horse Hero and [[wolf]] Devil make brief appearances. The end credits describe this Phantom by saying "This is the 27th Phantom."
* '''[[Mandrake the Magician]]''' (voiced by [[Peter Renaday]]) — A hypnotist and mystic capable of manipulating others' perceptions almost at will. He is often portrayed as a secondary leader of the Defenders, and sometimes the narrator of their decisions.
* '''[[Mandrake the Magician#Supporting|Lothar]]''' (voiced by [[Buster Jones]]) — Mandrake's assistant and bodyguard, depicted as a powerful fighter, an able mechanic, and a master tactician. The action figure's packaging describes Lothar as a "Caribbean Ninja".
* '''Richard "Rick" Gordon''' (voiced by [[Loren Lester]]) — Richard is an impulsive computer genius and the son of Flash Gordon. Rick, along with many of the other teenagers of the show, attended Central High located in Central City. Rick Gordon was initially intended to be Kit Walker, the son of the Phantom.
* '''L.J.''' (voiced by Dion Williams) — Short for 'Lothar Jr.', L.J. is the street-wise martial arts-expert son of Lothar, and Rick's best friend. When in one episode, the Defenders locate a crystal which shows them their greatest desires, L.J.'s is to defeat the antagonist 'Octon'.
* '''Jedda Walker''' (voiced by Sarah Partridge) — Jedda is the daughter of the Phantom and displays telepathic and limited extrasensory powers, usually expressed by communication with her [[black panther]] Kisa. There is little-or-no mention of her mother, though in one episode she is the reluctant stepdaughter of Queen Hadea. Some installments imply a relationship with Rick Gordon. Jedda Walker was initially intended to be Jedda Gordon, daughter of Flash Gordon.
* '''Kshin''' (voiced by Adam Carl) — Kshin is an orphaned boy adopted by Mandrake and trained as his apprentice. His origin was never identified in the series. He is usually accompanied by the extraterrestrial "Zuffy", initially found by Rick Gordon on the planet Mongo.
* '''Dynac X''' (voiced by [[Diane Pershing]]) — Dynac X is the central computer of the Defenders' Headquarters, whose [[operating system]] is stated to contain the [[psyche (psychology)|psyche]] of Flash Gordon's wife. Though she is never addressed by name in the series, the comic book adaptation of the first two episodes identifies the slain "Mrs. Gordon" as [[Dale Arden]]. Diane Pershing is the only performer from the Filmation cartoon that reprised her role.


===Antagonists===
== Premise ==
Flash Gordon and his son Rick escape from Ming the Merciless, who has exhausted the natural resources of his home planet [[Mongo (planet)|Mongo]] and desires to exploit Earth. Ming tries to [[brainwash]] Flash's wife [[Dale Arden]], but she resists until death, whereafter her [[psyche (psychology)|psyche]] is later included in the Defenders' supercomputer Dynac X.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=McLean |title=Flash in the Pan: ''Defenders'' Fails to Ignite |work=toonzone.net |date=October 4, 2007 |access-date=2009-12-29 |url=http://news.toonzone.net/articles/16399/flash-in-the-pan-defenders-fails-to-ignite |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100119153219/http://news.toonzone.net/articles/16399/flash-in-the-pan-defenders-fails-to-ignite |archive-date=January 19, 2010 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> To protect Earth from Ming's invasion, among other threats, Flash joins forces with Mandrake, his assistant Lothar and The Phantom, alongside their children, to form the Defenders.
* '''[[Ming the Merciless]]''' (voiced by [[Ron Feinberg]]) — A warlord or [[supervillain]] bent on exploiting Earth's natural resources, based on 'Ice Station Earth'. This version is made more grotesque than his traditional appearance to avoid racial stereotyping; a similar treatment would be used on [[Mandarin (comics)|the Mandarin]] in the ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]'' animated series and on [[Julius No|Dr. No]] in ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'', in that all three characters received green skin and pointed ears.
** '''Prince Kro-Tan''' — Ming the Merciless' son.
** '''Princess Castra''' — Ming the Merciless' daughter.
** '''Octon''' — Octon is an octopus-like [[artificial intelligence]], equivalent to an 'evil version' of Dynac X, which advises Ming the Merciless of methods to conquer the Earth or defeat the Defenders. His name is derived from that of an opponent of Mandrake's in the latter's eponymous comic strip, wherein it identifies a [[crime lord]] also known as the 'Cobra'.
** '''Garax''' (voiced by [[William Callaway]]) — Garax is the leader of Ming's mechanical soldiers, the Ice Robots. He is the only one of these to recur, and the only given any distinction from the others, who are frequently slain ''en masse'' by the Defenders.
** '''Mongor''' — Mongor is a giant serpent-like pet of Ming the Merciless.
* '''Kurt Walker''' (voiced by [[William Callaway]]) — Aliased "N'Dama the Weather Demon", Kurt is the older brother of the Phantom. When competing in a trial with Kit for the right to become the next Phantom, Kurt won but was passed-over in favor of Kit due his father knowing that he had lied and cheated, as well as abandoning his brother after causing a rock fall that had injured him. This then led to him being disinherited by their father. Kurt is specifically created for the series and has never appeared elsewhere.
* '''The Sky Band''' — A coalition of raiders depicted in the ''Phantom'' comics; here depicted as space-[[pirates]].
* '''Queen Hadea''' — Hadea is the ruler of the subterranean 'Netherworld', where she is the latest in a dynasty of monarchs served by pale, deformed humanoids. In her first appearance, Hadea desires to take the Phantom as a consort. After later offering to heal the injured Jedda Walker, she displays a brief interest in assuming a maternal role in the girl's life. Her great ambition is to capture the powerful 'Necklace of Oros', which confers control of others in the user's presence.
* '''Graviton''' — The original owner of the Necklace of Oros, and implied to have dwelt among the [[Moai]] of [[Rapa Nui]], Graviton is an extradimensional being of unknown origins, who seeks to recover the Necklace from Earth and establish himself as a dictator.


==Production==
== Characters ==
=== Protagonists ===
Marvel Productions and King Features Syndicate worked together to develop the show.<ref name="cbr0">{{cite news|last1=Imbesi|first1=Pete|title=15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced|url=https://www.cbr.com/15-cartoons-you-didnt-know-marvel-produced/|accessdate=February 16, 2018|work=CBR|date=May 5, 2017}}</ref> Marvel Productions had brought in consulting company Q5 Corporation to help develop the show. Q5's consultants consist of psychology [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhDs]] and advertising, marketing and research professionals.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Haithman|first1=Diane|title=How Image Makers Shape Kids' TV : Q5 Firm Advises ABC on the Look and Style of Cartoon Shows; Some Writers Call It Intrusion|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-03/entertainment/ca-5843_1_tv-shows|accessdate=February 16, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 3, 1987}}</ref> The animation for the series were done overseas at [[Daewon Media]] and [[Sei Young Animation]] (now merged with [[Dong Woo Animation]]) in Seoul, South Korea, and [[Toei Animation]] in Tokyo, Japan.


* [[Flash Gordon]] (voiced by [[Lou Richards (actor)|Lou Richards]]) — Leader of the Defenders of the Earth: a space pilot and the father of Rick Gordon. In the Audiobooks he is voiced by [[Pat Fraley]].
==Episodes==
* [[Phantom (comics)|The Phantom]] (voiced by [[Peter Mark Richman]]) — Essentially identical to [[Lee Falk]]'s character, but differing from the original in that by chanting "By [[jungle]] law, the Ghost Who Walks calls forth the power of ten tigers", he momentarily receives superhuman strength. His real name is Kit Walker. His horse Hero and [[wolf]] Devil make brief appearances. The end credits describe this Phantom by saying "This is the 27th Phantom".
{{colbegin}}
* [[Mandrake the Magician]] (voiced by [[Peter Renaday]]) — A hypnotist and mystic capable of manipulating others' perceptions almost at will. He is often portrayed as a secondary leader of the Defenders, and sometimes the narrator of their decisions.
# "Escape from Mongo"
* [[Mandrake the Magician#Supporting|Lothar]] (voiced by [[Buster Jones]]) — Mandrake's assistant and bodyguard, depicted as a powerful fighter, an able mechanic, and a master tactician. The action figure's packaging describes Lothar as a "Caribbean ninja". In the Audiobook he is voiced by [[Pat Fraley]]
# "The Creation of Monitor"
* Richard "Rick" Gordon (voiced by [[Loren Lester]]) — Richard is an impulsive computer genius and the son of Flash Gordon. Rick, along with many of the other teenagers of the show, attended Central High located in Central City. Rick Gordon was initially intended to be Kit Walker, the son of the Phantom. In the Audiobooks he is voiced by [[Cam Clarke]].
# "A Demon in His Pocket"
* L.J. (voiced by Dion Williams) — Short for 'Lothar Jr.', L.J. is the street-wise [[martial arts]] expert son of Lothar, and Rick's best friend. When in one episode, the Defenders locate a crystal which shows them their greatest desires, L.J.'s is to defeat the antagonist Octon.
# "A House Divided"
* Jedda Walker (voiced by Sarah Partridge) — Jedda is the daughter of the Phantom and displays telepathy and limited extrasensory powers, usually expressed by communication with her [[black panther]] Kisa. There is little-or-no mention of her mother, though in one episode she is the reluctant stepdaughter of Queen Hadea. Some installments imply a relationship with Rick Gordon. Jedda Walker was initially intended to be Jedda Gordon, daughter of Flash Gordon.
# "Bits 'n' Chips"
* Kshin (voiced by Adam Carl) — Kshin is an orphaned boy adopted by Mandrake and trained as his apprentice. His origins are revealed in the late season episode "The adoption of Kshin", where it is shown he was a young street orphan found by Mandrake after a gang of boys tried using him as a distraction in a failed pick-pocketing attempt. He is usually accompanied by the extraterrestrial "Zuffy", initially found by Rick Gordon on the planet Mongo.
# "Root of Evil"
* Dynac X (voiced by [[Diane Pershing]]) — Dynac X is the central computer of the Defenders' Headquarters, whose [[operating system]] is stated to contain the [[psyche (psychology)|psyche]] of Flash Gordon's wife. Though she is never addressed by name in the series, the comic book adaptation of the first two episodes identifies the slain "Mrs. Gordon" as [[Dale Arden]]. Diane Pershing is the only performer from the [[Filmation]] cartoon who reprised her role.
# "Cold War"
# "The Sleeper Awakes"
# "The Revenge of Astra"
# "Hall of Wisdom"
# "The Mind Warriors, Part 1"
# "The Mind Warriors, Part 2"
# "The Lost Jewels of Tibet"
# "The Evil of Doctor Dark"
# "Diamonds Are a Ming's Best Friend"
# "The Men of Frost"
# "Battleground"
# "The Panther Peril"
# "Fury of the Deep"
# "Family Reunion"
# "The Defense Never Rests"
# "Like Father, Like Daughter?"
# "The Would-Be Defender"
# "Doorways into Darkness"
# "Deal with the Devil"
# "Terror in Time" (guest starring [[Prince Valiant]])
# "Ming's Household Helpers"
# "The Starboy"
# "The Gods Awake"
# "The Ghost Walks Again"
# "The Book of Mysteries"
# "The Future Comes But Once"
# "Kshin and the Ghost Ship"
# "The Carnival of Doctor Kalihari"
# "The Mystery of the Book"
# "Flash Times Four"
# "The Frozen Heart"
# "Rick Gordon, One-Man Army"
# "The Rites of Zesnan"
# "Audie and Tweak"
# "Return of the Skyband"
# "Dracula's Potion"
# "One of the Guys"
# "100 Proof Highway"
# "The Time Freezer"
# "The Prince Makes His Move"
# "The Prince Triumphant"
# "The Prince Weds"
# "The Prince's Royal Hunt"
# "The Prince Dethroned"
# "Lothar's Homecoming"
# "Suspended Sabotage"
# "Call of the Eternals"
# "The Return of Doctor Dark"
# "The Deadliest Battle"
# "The Necklace of Oros"
# "Torn Space"
# "Ming Winter"
# "The Golden Queen"
# "The Gravity of Ming"
# "Flesh and Blood"
# "The Drowning World"
# "The Adoption of Kshin"
# "Street Smarts"
# "The Thunder Lizards of Ming"
{{colend}}


==Home releases==
=== Antagonists ===
* [[Ming the Merciless]] (voiced by [[Ron Feinberg]]) — A warlord or [[supervillain]] bent on exploiting Earth's natural resources, based on 'Ice Station Earth'. This version is made more grotesque than his traditional appearance to avoid racial stereotyping; a similar treatment would be used on [[Mandarin (comics)|the Mandarin]] in the ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]'' animated series and on [[Julius No|Dr. No]] in ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'', in that all three characters received green skin and pointed ears; this would also be done to Ming and his daughter Aura as shown on the 1996-1997 ''Flash Gordon'' TV series.
Roughly two decades after production was completed, the series was released around the world on DVD, featuring various episodes and packaging depending on region.
** Prince Kro-Tan (voiced by [[Hal Rayle]]) — Ming the Merciless' son
** Princess Castra (voiced by [[Jennifer Darling]]) — Ming the Merciless' daughter
** Octon (voiced by [[William Callaway]]) — an octopus-like [[artificial intelligence]], equivalent to an 'evil version' of Dynac X, which advises Ming the Merciless of methods to conquer the Earth or defeat the Defenders. His name is derived from that of an opponent of Mandrake's in the latter's eponymous comic strip, wherein it identifies a crime lord also known as the Cobra.
** Garax (voiced by William Callaway) — the leader of Ming's mechanical soldiers, the Ice Robots. He is the only one of these to recur, and the only one given any distinction from the others, who are frequently slain ''en masse'' by the Defenders.
** Mongor — a giant serpent-like pet of Ming the Merciless
* Kurt Walker (voiced by William Callaway) — Aliased "N'Dama the Weather Demon", Kurt is the older brother of the Phantom. When competing in a trial with Kit for the right to become the next Phantom, Kurt won but was passed-over in favor of Kit due his father knowing that he had lied and cheated, as well as abandoning his brother after causing a rock fall that had injured him. This results in him being disinherited by their father, and the contempt he has for Kit. Kurt is specifically created for the series and has never appeared elsewhere.
* The Sky Band — A coalition of raiders depicted in the ''Phantom'' comics; here depicted as space-[[pirate]]s.
* Queen Hadea — Ruler of the subterranean "Netherworld", where she is the latest in a dynasty of monarchs served by pale, deformed humanoids. In her first appearance, Hadea desires to take the Phantom as a consort. After later offering to heal the injured Jedda Walker, she displays a brief interest in assuming a maternal role in the girl's life. Her great ambition is to capture the powerful Necklace of Oros, which confers control of others in the user's presence.
* Graviton — The original owner of the Necklace of Oros, and implied to have dwelt among the [[Moai]] of [[Rapa Nui]], Graviton is an extradimensional being of unknown origins, who seeks to recover the Necklace from Earth and establish himself as a dictator.


===USA===
== Production ==
Marvel Productions and King Features Syndicate worked together to develop the show.<ref name="cbr0">{{cite news|last1=Imbesi|first1=Pete|title=15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced|url=https://www.cbr.com/15-cartoons-you-didnt-know-marvel-produced/|access-date=February 16, 2018|work=CBR|date=May 5, 2017}}</ref> Marvel Productions had brought in consulting company Q5 Corporation to help develop the show. Q5's consultants consist of psychology [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhDs]] and advertising, marketing and research professionals.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Haithman|first1=Diane|title=How Image Makers Shape Kids' TV : Q5 Firm Advises ABC on the Look and Style of Cartoon Shows; Some Writers Call It Intrusion|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-09-03-ca-5843-story.html|access-date=February 16, 2018| work= Los Angeles Times|date=September 3, 1987}}</ref> The animation for the series were done overseas at [[Daewon Media]] and [[Sei Young Animation]] (now merged with [[Dong Woo Animation]]) and [[AKOM]] in Seoul, South Korea, and [[Toei Animation]] in Tokyo, Japan.
On 10 October 2006<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227|title=Defenders of the Earth - Volume 1|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=English|date=10 October 2006|accessdate=6 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815224408/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227|archivedate=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and 3 April 2007<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429|title=Defenders of the Earth - Volume 2|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=English|date=3 April 2007|accessdate=6 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815222227/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429|archivedate=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> the series were released to DVD in Region 1.

== Episodes ==
{{Episode table |background=#500050 |overall= |title= |writer= |airdate= |episodes=
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 1
| Title = Escape from Mongo
| WrittenBy = Dick Robbins and Bryce Malek
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|8}}
| ShortSummary = The life force of Dale Arden-Gordon, Flash's wife, is drained in Ming's evil Inquisitor...but not before her essence is saved for son Rick Gordon's nearly-completed super-computer, Dynak X. In the first battle against Ming for Earth, our heroes are nearly electrocuted in an abandoned penitentiary.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 2
| Title = The Creation of Monitor
| WrittenBy = Mel Gilden
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|9}}
| ShortSummary = A huge cavern, located in a dormant volcano, is chosen as the HQ for the Defenders of the Earth...and for their super-computer, Dynak X.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 3
| Title = A Demon in His Pocket
| WrittenBy = [[Chuck Lorre]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|10}}
| ShortSummary = When Kshin experiments with Mandrake's forbidden sorcery books, he accidentally summons the demon Shogoth. It takes the Defenders' combined efforts and talents to defeat this hellish creature. In the process, Kshin learns a valuable lesson about what it takes to Defend the Earth.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 4
| Title = A House Divided
| WrittenBy = Jimmy Griffin and Dave Weathers
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|11}}
| ShortSummary = Kurt Walker, Kit's older brother, would have been the Phantom had he lived up to the Phantom name; but Kurt had an evil streak in him. So instead, Kit was made the Phantom by his father. Ming the Merciless transforms the vengeful Kurt into N'Dama, the Weather Demon. N'Dama wreaks havoc on the Bandar, the Phantom's people, in order to flush out his brother Kit and niece Jedda. Once this is done, N'Dama challenges the Phantom to a race for the Jewel of Zandoon; such recreates the test the Walker boys' father, the 26th Phantom, had used to determine who was worthy of being the next Phantom. This time, however, N'Dama (Kurt) stops at nothing to best his brother.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 5
| Title = Bits 'n' Chips
| WrittenBy = [[Mark Zaslove]],<br>Dick Robbins, and Bryce Malek
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|12}}
| ShortSummary = When Dynak X is invaded by Ming's Electronic Maggot, the Defenders must miniaturize themselves (a la ''[[Fantastic Voyage]]'') in order to cure her from within.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 6
| Title = The Root of Evil
| WrittenBy = Ken Cinnamon and Karen Wengrod
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|15}}
| ShortSummary = A famous scientist's plant food-experiment backfires...creating a formula which turns people into plants.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 7
| Title = Cold War
| WrittenBy = Anthony Zalewski
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|16}}
| ShortSummary = Ming develops a weather control-device and threatens to freeze the world solid...unless its population accepts him as their ruler.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 8
| Title = The Sleeper Awakes
| WrittenBy = [[Arthur Byron Cover]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|17}}
| ShortSummary = A mammoth killer-robot from another galaxy has been buried under Central City for ten million years. Now Ming discovers a way to wake it up.

NOTE: Arthur Byron Cover previously novelized the 1980 movie ''Flash Gordon''.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 9
| Title = The Revenge of Astra
| WrittenBy = Creighton Barnes
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|18}}
| ShortSummary = The beautiful Princess Astra, who has a grudge against Flash Gordon, gives Ming the secret formula she has developed...one which will supply Mongo's Emperor with a race of unstoppable slaves, the Clay People.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 10
| Title = The Hall of Wisdom
| WrittenBy = Larry Parr and [[Gar Anthony Haywood|Gar Haywood]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|19}}
| ShortSummary = The Defenders must prevent Ming from exploiting an awesome travelling storehouse of intergalactic knowledge.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 11
| Title = The Mind Warriors, Part 1
| WrittenBy = Evelyn A.R. Gabai
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|22}}
| ShortSummary = Ming commandeers the Defenders' own Battle Simulator, and traps our heroes within.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 12
| Title = The Mind Warriors, Part 2
| WrittenBy = Evelyn A.R. Gabai
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|23}}
| ShortSummary = Ming utilizes the Star of Mongo, a powerful crystal which taps Kshin's own fertile imagination to create evil counterparts of the Defenders.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 13
| Title = The Lost Jewels of Tibet
| WrittenBy = Arthur Byron Cover
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|24}}
| ShortSummary = After joining forces with the beautiful Atascadero for a treasure hunt, Mandrake and Lothar must face the wrath of a vengeful dragon. This may force them to do the unthinkable: team up with Ming for survival.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 14
| Title = The Evil of Doctor Dark
| WrittenBy = Alfred A. Pegal
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|25}}
| ShortSummary = Ming teams up with Mandrake's old nemesis Dr. Dark (a former member of the Shadow Lords) to locate the three-part ''Orb of Konos'' which can make its user immortal.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 15
| Title = Diamonds Are a Ming's Best Friend
| WrittenBy = Mel Gilden
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|26}}
| ShortSummary = Ming seeks the Crown Jewels of England to upgrade his Ice Robots into Crystal ones.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 16
| Title = The Men of Frost
| WrittenBy = [[Kathryn M. Drennan]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|29}}
| ShortSummary = Ming launches a Frost Satellite and threatens to plunge Earth into another Ice Age.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 17
| Title = Battleground
| WrittenBy = Doug Smith
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|9|30}}
| ShortSummary = Ming uses a freeze-ray to capture extraterrestrials, which he then transports to earth and unleashes on humanity.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 18
| Title = The Panther Peril
| WrittenBy = [[Paul Davids]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|1}}
| ShortSummary = Ming treks to the hidden Temple of Pantheria and acquires the sacred Panther Tooth, which he will use to wreak havoc on the world.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 19
| Title = Fury of the Deep
| WrittenBy = [[David Wise (writer)|David Wise]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|2}}
| ShortSummary = Ming schemes to take over mankind by exploiting an oceanographer's latest invention.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 20
| Title = Family Reunion
| WrittenBy = Jimmy Griffin and Dave Weathers
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|3}}
| ShortSummary = In exchange for her father's life, Jedda agrees to become the protege of her evil uncle Kurt Walker.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 21
| Title = The Defense Never Rests
| WrittenBy = Francis Moss
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|6}}
| ShortSummary = Ming develops a team of android clones, which he uses to frame the Defenders for a recent crime spree...thus getting our heroes banished to another galaxy.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 22
| Title = Like Father, Like Daughter
| WrittenBy = Francis Moss
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|7}}
| ShortSummary = Ming plots to enslave the human race using his new Mind Neutralizer. He also uses his own daughter, Princess Aura, as bait in a trap for the Defenders' offspring.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 23
| Title = The Would-Be Defender
| WrittenBy = Evelyn A.R. Gabai
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|8}}
| ShortSummary = When an overzealous 13-year-old superhero-wannabe spends a day at Monitor, it could mean an end to the world as we know it.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 24
| Title = Doorways into Darkness
| WrittenBy = [[John Shirley]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|9}}
| ShortSummary = Ming taps into the Nightworld and unleashes its monstrous denizens against the Earth.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 25
| Title = Deal with the Devil
| WrittenBy = Jim Barmierer and Bob Rosenfarb
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|10}}
| ShortSummary = Octon and Garax lure the young Defenders to Ming's polar headquarters. There Ming probes Rick's mind for the means to negotiate Monitor's defense systems.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 26
| Title = Terror in Time
| WrittenBy = [[Bill DuBay]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|13}}
| ShortSummary = Ming unleashes a parasitic mutant on the Defenders, warping them into the distant past. [[Prince Valiant]] guest-stars.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 27
| Title = Ming's Household Helpers
| WrittenBy = David Schwartz
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|14}}
| ShortSummary = "Household Helper" robots are selling like hotcakes. Unbeknownst to the public, the manufacturer is none other than Ming...who plans to enslave the HH buyers via satellite-directed hypno-beam.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 28
| Title = The Starboy
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|15}}
| ShortSummary = Ming finds competition when a seemingly-harmless child crash-lands on Earth...followed by an extraterrestrial armada bent on destroying him, along with whoever and whatever stands in the way.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 29
| Title = The Gods Awake
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|16}}
| ShortSummary = Aided by a powerful mystic, Ming taps into another dimension for help conquering the world; however, he underestimates his godlike collaborator.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 30
| Title = The Ghost Walks Again
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|17}}
| ShortSummary = When Kit Walker perishes in the line of duty (or does he?), a grieving Jedda embraces her destiny as the 28th Phantom.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 31
| Title = The Book of Mysteries
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|20}}
| ShortSummary = Part 1 of 5. When the Defenders face certain death inside an ancient Moroccan shrine, it's up to Kshin - wielding a mysterious book of enigmas - to save them.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 32
| Title = The Future Comes But Once
| WrittenBy = Rick Merwin
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|21}}
| ShortSummary = Part 2 of 5. The Defenders must prevent Ming from obtaining an obelisk which will empower its owner to travel 4 times the speed of light.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 33
| Title = Kshin and the Ghost Ship
| WrittenBy = Richard Merwin
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|22}}
| ShortSummary = Part 3 of 5.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 34
| Title = The Carnival of Doctor Kalihari
| WrittenBy = [[Allan Cole]] and [[Chris Bunch]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|23}}
| ShortSummary = Part 4 of 5. On a family outing to a traveling carnival, the senior Defenders become part of the freak show...when they shrink to action figure-size.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 35
| Title = The Mystery of the Book
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|24}}
| ShortSummary = Part 5 of 5. It's up to Kshin, guided by the book ''Enigma'', to save his fellow Defenders from a monster (not Ming this time!) who's out to rule the Earth...or destroy it.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 36
| Title = Flash Times Four
| WrittenBy = Chris Bunch and Allan Cole
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|27}}
| ShortSummary = Ming clones Flash, whom he puts under the Inquisitor...hoping to replicate our hero's legendary dogfighting prowess.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 37
| Title = The Frozen Heart
| WrittenBy = Chuck Lorre
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|28}}
| ShortSummary = LJ learns to treat women as people, rather than objects...when Ming turns the young Defender's girlfriend into one of his evil Frost Warriors, whom our heroes are then forced to battle.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 38
| Title = Rick Gordon, One-Man Army
| WrittenBy = Francis Moss
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|29}}
| ShortSummary = Rick and Company must save a tropical island from revolutionary forces who've signed a pact with Ming.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 39
| Title = The Rites of Zesnan
| WrittenBy = Kevin Rock
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|30}}
| ShortSummary = Rick, LJ, and Jedda must pool their wits and resources to save their fathers from certain doom.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 40
| Title = Audie and Tweak
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|10|31}}
| ShortSummary = Octon enables Ming to demobilize the world through its own computer-network.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 41
| Title = Return of the Skyband
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|3}}
| ShortSummary = Female pirates, who also happen to be longtime nemeses of the Phantom, terrorize the world from above.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 42
| Title = Dracula's Potion
| WrittenBy = Chris Bunch and Allan Cole
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|4}}
| ShortSummary = In Transylvania, the Defenders' efforts to solve a mysterious disappearance are complicated...when they're pitted against [[Bram Stoker]]'s notorious Vampire-Prince.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 43
| Title = One of the Guys
| WrittenBy = Chuck Lorre
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|5}}
| ShortSummary = A paralyzed Kshin teams up with a handicapped classmate to thwart Ming's latest scheme.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 44
| Title = 100 Proof Highway
| WrittenBy = Chris Bunch and Allan Cole
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|6}}
| ShortSummary = A friend's heavy drinking lands both him and Jedda in mortal peril.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 45
| Title = The Time Freezer
| WrittenBy = Paul Davids
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|7}}
| ShortSummary = The Defenders must prevent an extraterrestrial (not Ming this time!) from stealing a fortune in gold and jewels.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 46
| Title = The Prince Makes His Move
| WrittenBy = Dick Robbins and Bryce Malek
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|10}}
| ShortSummary = Part 1 of 5. Prince Krotan of Mongo challenges both his father Ming and the Defenders in a rush for world domination.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 47
| Title = The Prince Triumphant
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|11}}
| ShortSummary = Part 2 of 5. Ming's son, Prince Krotan, plots to harness the power of Earth's core...thus making it a neighbor-planet of Mongo.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 48
| Title = The Prince Weds
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|12}}
| ShortSummary = Part 3 of 5. Krotan seeks an unwilling Jedda as his bride.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 49
| Title = The Prince's Royal Hunt
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|13}}
| ShortSummary = Part 4 of 5. Krotan poaches the Defenders like animals, after transporting each of them to a different sector of Mongo.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 50
| Title = The Prince Dethroned
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|14}}
| ShortSummary = Part 5 of 5. Krotan unleashes a sinister deity, who he foolishly attempts to exploit.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 51
| Title = Lothar's Homecoming
| WrittenBy = Francis Moss
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|17}}
| ShortSummary = Amid a ceremony in Lothar's honor, the Defenders must prevent a Jamaican cult from seizing power via control of the local children.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 52
| Title = Suspended Sabotage
| WrittenBy = Kevin Rock
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|18}}
| ShortSummary = While holding Rick hostage, Ming blackmails L.J. into betraying the Defenders.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 53
| Title = The Call of the Eternals
| WrittenBy = Gar Haywood
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|19}}
| ShortSummary = The Defenders are pitted against the Beacon of the Eternals, who have sent a trio of warrior-robots to overthrow Earth.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 54
| Title = The Return of Doctor Dark
| WrittenBy = Reed Robbins
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|20}}
| ShortSummary = Dr. Dark plans to take control of the world, by assembling and exploiting the Orb of Konos.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 55
| Title = The Deadliest Battle
| WrittenBy = Chuck Lorre
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|21}}
| ShortSummary = While Rick learns about drugs the hard way, Ming copes with addiction of a different color.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 56
| Title = The Necklace of Oros
| WrittenBy = Mark Zaslove and Mark Edens
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|24}}
| ShortSummary = Part 1 of 5. A deadly extraterrestrial who can manipulate gravity signs a pact with Ming...in exchange for Jedda, plus a mysterious artifact.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 57
| Title = Torn Space
| WrittenBy = Mark Zaslove and Mark Edens
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|25}}
| ShortSummary = Part 2 of 5. The evil Graviton again challenges Jedda for the powerful Necklace of Oros.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 58
| Title = Ming Winter
| WrittenBy = Mark Zaslove and Mark Edens
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|26}}
| ShortSummary = Part 3 of 5. Prince Krotan, Ming's treacherous son, makes another effort to seize control of Earth...this time by plunging the world into a second Ice Age via an artificial eclipse.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 59
| Title = The Golden Queen
| WrittenBy = Mark Zaslove and Mark Edens
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|27}}
| ShortSummary = Part 4 of 5. Jedda is caught between a rock and a hard place, when she must protect the Necklace of Oros from not one but two would-be-dictators waging interdimensional warfare.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 60
| Title = The Gravity of Ming
| WrittenBy = Mark Zaslove and Mark Edens
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|11|28}}
| ShortSummary = Part 5 of 5. Graviton and Hadea team up with Ming to battle the Defenders for world domination. However, in the face of their sinister natures, how long will this truce last?
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 61
| Title = Flesh and Blood
| WrittenBy = David Wise
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|12|1}}
| ShortSummary = The Defenders must sniff out a trio of deadly robots masquerading as humans.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 62
| Title = The Drowning World
| WrittenBy = Chris Bunch and Allan Cole
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|12|2}}
| ShortSummary = Ming plans to melt Earth's polar icecaps, which will flood the continents.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 63
| Title = The Adoption of Kshin
| WrittenBy = Bill DuBay
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|12|3}}
| ShortSummary = Kshin's wayward grandfather leads the Defenders on a search for the lost City of Dreams.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 64
| Title = Street Smarts
| WrittenBy = Mel Gilden
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|12|4}}
| ShortSummary = LJ's fellow Defenders struggle to teach him that adults are as they do.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
{{Episode list
| EpisodeNumber = 65
| Title = Ming's Thunder Lizards
| WrittenBy = Allan Cole and Chris Bunch
| OriginalAirDate = {{start date|1986|12|5}}
| ShortSummary = After releasing prehistoric creatures from cryogenic suspension, Ming uses them to wreak havoc across the Alaskan outback.
| LineColor = 500050
}}
}}

== Home releases ==
In 1987, select episodes of the show were released on four VHS cassettes by [[Artisan Entertainment|Family Home Entertainment]] in North America.

Roughly two decades after production was completed, the series was released around the world on DVD, featuring various episodes and packaging depending on region.

=== United States ===
On October 10, 2006<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227|title=Defenders of the Earth - Volume 1|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=en|date=10 October 2006|access-date=6 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815224408/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227|archive-date=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and April 3, 2007<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429|title=Defenders of the Earth - Volume 2|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=en|date=3 April 2007|access-date=6 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815222227/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429|archive-date=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref> the series were released to DVD by BCI Eclipse Entertainment LLC (under its Ink & Paint classic animation entertainment label) in Region 1, containing all 65 original broadcast episodes in two Complete Series volumes and presented in original storyline continuity order.


These release includes interviews with story editor Bryce Malek, writer David Wise, and artist Michael Swanigan—each of whom reflect on various points of the creative process, including the origins of the characters, legal issues surrounding the properties, controversial content, and ways in which the production differed from others of its time.
These release includes interviews with story editor Bryce Malek, writer David Wise, and artist Michael Swanigan—each of whom reflect on various points of the creative process, including the origins of the characters, legal issues surrounding the properties, controversial content, and ways in which the production differed from others of its time.


[[Mill Creek Entertainment]] re-released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 on May 18, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486|title=Defenders of the Earth - Another Rescue by Mill Creek with 'The Complete 65 Episode Series' DVDs|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|author=David Lambert|date=18 March 2010|accessdate=12 November 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011233537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486|archivedate=October 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Complete-Series/9851|title=Defenders of the Earth - The Complete 65 Episode Series|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=English|date=18 May 2010|accessdate=6 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815224410/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Complete-Series/9851|archivedate=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 on May 18, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486|title=Defenders of the Earth - Another Rescue by Mill Creek with 'The Complete 65 Episode Series' DVDs|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|author=David Lambert|date=18 March 2010|access-date=12 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011233537/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth-The-Complete-Series/13486|archive-date=October 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Complete-Series/9851|title=Defenders of the Earth - The Complete 65 Episode Series|publisher=TV Shows on DVD|language=en|date=18 May 2010|access-date=6 June 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815224410/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Complete-Series/9851|archive-date=August 15, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

The series is streaming on [[Amazon Prime Video]] and [[Tubi|Tubi TV]].


===Germany===
=== Germany ===
NEW KSM FILM has released the series in Germany:
NEW KSM FILM has released the series in Germany:
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Gesamtedition)'' ( 1-Blu-ray) – only German language – no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Gesamtedition)'' (1-Blu-ray) – only German language – no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Superbox)'' (4-disc set DVDs ) – only German language – no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Superbox)'' (4-disc set DVDs) – only German language – no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Volume One)'' (6-disc set DVDs) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Volume One)'' (6-disc set DVDs) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Volume Two)'' (6-disc set DVDS) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
* ''Defenders of the Earth (Volume Two)'' (6-disc set DVDS) – only German language – earlier release, no extras


===Australia===
=== Australia ===
Force Entertainment has released the series in Australia:
Force Entertainment has released the series in Australia:
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' (6-disc set)
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' (6-disc set)
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' (8-disc set), disc 7 features the film "The Story Begins" and disc 8 the film "Prince of Kro-Tan".
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' (8-disc set), disc 7 features the film "The Story Begins" and disc 8 the film "Prince Kro-Tan".


The first episode appears on the BCI Eclipse DVD releases for:
The first episode appears on the BCI Eclipse DVD releases for:
Line 158: Line 623:


BCI has also released two 5-Disc sets that cover the entire series:
BCI has also released two 5-Disc sets that cover the entire series:
* ''Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 1'' (5-Discs) 33 Episodes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227 |title=Defenders of the Earth – Volume 1 DVD Information |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104325/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227 |archivedate=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="tvshowsondvd.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth/6841 |title=Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Volume 2 finishes up series |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104340/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth/6841 |archivedate=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* ''Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 1'' (5-Discs) 33 Episodes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227 |title=Defenders of the Earth – Volume 1 DVD Information |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |access-date=2011-11-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104325/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-1/6227 |archive-date=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="tvshowsondvd.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth/6841 |title=Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Volume 2 finishes up series |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |access-date=2011-11-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104340/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Defenders-Earth/6841 |archive-date=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* ''Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 2'' (5-Discs) 32 Episodes (April 3, 2007)'''<ref name="tvshowsondvd.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429 |title=Defenders of the Earth – Volume 2 DVD Information |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date=March 4, 2007 |accessdate=2011-11-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104329/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429 |archivedate=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* ''Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 2'' (5-Discs) 32 Episodes (April 3, 2007)<ref name="tvshowsondvd.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429 |title=Defenders of the Earth – Volume 2 DVD Information |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |date=March 4, 2007 |access-date=2011-11-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525104329/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releases/Defenders-Earth-Volume-2/6429 |archive-date=May 25, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>


===U.K.===
=== U.K. ===
Selected episodes are available in the UK, in compilations including: <br />
Selected episodes are available in the UK, in compilations including: <br />
Hollywood DVD LTD
Hollywood DVD LTD
Line 169: Line 634:
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' vol 2
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' vol 2
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' vol 3
* ''Defenders of the Earth'' vol 3
**The above volumes include three episodes each, covering the first eight episodes of the series and the series finale, "Ming's Thunder Lizards".
** The above volumes include three episodes each, covering the first eight episodes of the series and the series finale, "Ming's Thunder Lizards".
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie''—"The Book of Mysteries"
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie'' "The Book of Mysteries"
**"The Book of Mysteries" combines episodes 31–35
** "The Book of Mysteries" combines episodes 31–35
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie''—"Prince Kro-Tan"
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie'' "Prince Kro-Tan"
**"Prince of Kro-Tan" combines episodes 46–50
** "Prince of Kro-Tan" combines episodes 46–50
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie''—"Necklace Of Oros"
* ''Defenders of the Earth Movie'' "Necklace of Oros"
**"Necklace of Oros" combines episodes 56–60
** "Necklace of Oros" combines episodes 56–60
The complete series was then released in the UK by Fabulous Films and [[Fremantle Media]] on February 18, 2013.
The complete series was then released in the UK by Fabulous Films and [[Fremantle Media]] on February 18, 2013.


===Sweden===
=== Sweden ===
VHS-Select Video (7104/73)
VHS-Select Video (7104/73)
Ondskans Makt (1987)
Ondskans Makt (1987)
incl episodes - Ondskans Makt (?), Bröder (?), Dynak i Fara (?) - Only Swedish voice
incl episodes - Ondskans Makt (?), Bröder (?), Dynak i Fara (?) - Only Swedish voice


==In other media==
== In other media ==
===Comics===
=== Comics ===
In 1987, [[Star Comics]] ([[Marvel Comics]]' children's imprint) published a comic book series which only lasted four issues. It was written by [[Stan Lee]] (#1) and Michael Higgins (#2–4) with art by [[Alex Saviuk]].<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/3411/ Defenders of the Earth]</ref> The last issue featured a "next issue" caption but, #5 was never published.
In 1987, [[Star Comics]] ([[Marvel Comics]]' children's imprint) published a comic book series which only lasted four issues. It was written by [[Stan Lee]] (#1) and Michael Higgins (#2–4) with art by [[Alex Saviuk]].<ref>[https://www.comics.org/series/3411/ Defenders of the Earth]</ref> The last issue featured a "next issue" caption, but #5 was never published.


In June 2013 [[Dynamite Comics]] announced the launch of ''Kings Watch'', a new series written by [[Jeff Parker (comics)|Jeff Parker]] teaming the Phantom, Mandrake, Lothar, and Flash Gordon, taking on not just Ming, but characters from all over the [[King Features Syndicate|King Features]] universe. At the time of announcement it was not known if the characters' children would appear.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/18093-flash-gordon-the-phantom-and-mandrake-team-up-in-kings-watch.html Kings Watch article] at Newsarama.com</ref>
In 2013, [[Dynamite Comics]] published ''[[Kings Watch]]'', a bi-monthly limited series written by [[Jeff Parker (comics)|Jeff Parker]] teaming the Phantom, Mandrake, Lothar, and Flash Gordon, taking on not just Ming, but characters from all over the [[King Features Syndicate|King Features]] universe. The comic lasted five issues.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/18093-flash-gordon-the-phantom-and-mandrake-team-up-in-kings-watch.html Kings Watch article] at Newsarama.com</ref>


In 2024, [[Mad Cave Studios]] published a [[Trade paperback (comics)|trade paperback]] of the Marvel series<ref>[https://madcavestudios.com/product/defenders-of-the-earth/?srsltid=AfmBOopdFoySYYlsnvojl1RSrzVNUbHNB_5I63YwAKpWOi_2RlD5Ljrb Defenders of the Earth (1987) - Paperback]</ref> and launched a new series.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corley |first=Shaun |date=2024-08-17 |title=Mad Cave's DEFENDERS OF THE EARTH Wonderfully Subverts the Saturday Morning Cartoon Formula (Review) |url=https://screenrant.com/mad-cave-defenders-of-the-earth-review/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref>
===Books===
There have been ''DOE''-related books, including ''The Creation of Monitor'', ''A House Divided'', ''The Sun-Stealers'' and ''Computer Checkmate''.


===Action figures===
=== Books ===
There have been ''DOE''-related books, including ''The Creation of Monitor'', ''A House Divided'', ''The Sun-Stealers'' and ''Computer Checkmate''.
A line of [[action figure]]s produced by [[Galoob]] included Flash Gordon, Mandrake, Lothar, the Phantom, Ming, and Garax.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualtoychest.com/defendersote/defendersote.html |title=Defenders of the Earth |publisher=Virtualtoychest.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref>


===Video games===
=== Action figures ===
A line of [[action figure]]s produced by [[Galoob]] included Flash Gordon, Mandrake, Lothar, the Phantom, Ming, and Garax.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virtualtoychest.com/defendersote/defendersote.html |title=Defenders of the Earth |publisher=Virtualtoychest.com |access-date=2011-11-12}}</ref> As part of the show's 35th anniversary, [[National Entertainment Collectibles Association]] (NECA) produced variants of its King Features characters in the style and colors of the Defenders of the Earth.
A video game for [[home computer]]s was also made. It featured the various heroes from the series on a quest to defeat Ming.<ref>[http://www.mobygames.com/game/defenders-of-the-earth Defenders of the Earth]</ref>


==Parodies==
=== Video games ===
A video game was released by Enigma Variations Software in 1990, for the [[Amiga]], [[Atari ST]], [[Commodore 64]], [[Amstrad CPC]], [[SAM Coupe]] and [[ZX Spectrum]] systems. It is a side-scrolling action game featuring the heroes Flash Gordon, Lothar, the Phantom and Mandrake from the series on a quest to rescue their children, who have been kidnapped by Ming. The player controls Flash, and is able to call on the other characters to assist him in bypassing the defences of Ming's castle.
A parody, called Protectors of the Earth, is made up of comic strip characters [[Rex Morgan, M.D.|Rex Morgan]], [[Mary Worth]], [[Garfield]], and [[Mark Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|author=van yourgirlfrienddotorg&#39;s channel |url=https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4119AE098DDCF362 |title=Protectors of the Earth |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref>


== Parodies ==
[[Robot Chicken]] produced a sketch where both Flash, Mandrake and the Phantom operated as part of a [[Neighborhood Watch]].
* A parody, called ''Protectors of the Earth'', is made up of comic strip characters [[Rex Morgan, M.D.|Dr. Rex Morgan]], [[Mary Worth]], [[Garfield (character)|Garfield]] and [[Mark Trail]].<ref>{{cite web|author=van yourgirlfrienddotorg's channel |url=https://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=4119AE098DDCF362 |title=Protectors of the Earth |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2011-11-12}}</ref>
* ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' produced a sketch where Flash Gordon, Mandrake and the Phantom operated as part of a [[Neighborhood Watch]].


==References==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
{{Portal|Cartoon}}
*[http://www.toonopedia.com/defearth.htm Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Defenders of the Earth, defenders]

*{{IMDb title|id=0138230|title=Defenders of the Earth}}
*{{tv.com show|defenders-of-the-earth|Defenders of the Earth}}
* [http://www.toonopedia.com/defearth.htm Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Defenders of the Earth, defenders]
* {{IMDb title|id=0138230|title=Defenders of the Earth}}
*[http://www.hearstent.com/defendersofearth.html Official Episode guide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711160329/http://www.hearstent.com/defendersofearth.html Official Episode guide]


{{Flash Gordon}}
{{Flash Gordon}}
{{Mandrake the Magician}}
{{Phantom}}
{{Phantom}}
{{Marvel Action Universe}}
{{Marvel Action Universe}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Defenders Of The Earth}}
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Latest revision as of 20:42, 12 December 2024

Defenders of the Earth
GenreSuperhero
Action/adventure
Science fantasy
Based onMandrake the Magician
The Phantom
by Lee Falk
Flash Gordon
by Alex Raymond
Written byBryce Malek
Dick Robbins
Directed byWill Meugniot
John Gibbs
Ray Lee
StarringWilliam Callaway
Adam Carl
Ron Feinberg
Buster Jones
Loren Lester
Sarah Partridge
Diane Pershing
Peter Renaday
Lou Richards
Peter Mark Richman
Dion Williams
ComposerRobert J. Walsh
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes65
Production
Executive producersLee Gunther
Margaret Loesch
Bruce L. Paisner
ProducersJohn Ahern
Rick Hoberg
Bill Hutten
Glenn Johnson
Tony Love
Don Sheppard
Lee Orgel
George Singer
Bill Hutton
Tony Love
Running time30 mins
Production companiesMarvel Productions
King Features Entertainment
Original release
NetworkSyndication
ReleaseSeptember 8, 1986 (1986-09-08) –
May 1, 1987 (1987-05-01)

Defenders of the Earth is an American animated television series produced in 1986, featuring characters from three comic strips distributed by King Features SyndicateFlash Gordon, The Phantom, Mandrake the Magician, and Mandrake's assistant Lothar—opposing Ming the Merciless in the year 2015. Supporting characters include their children Rick Gordon (son of Flash), L.J. (son of Lothar), Kshin (adopted son of Mandrake), and Jedda Walker (daughter of the Phantom).[1]

The series lasted for 65 episodes; there was also a short-lived comic book series published by Star Comics (an imprint of Marvel Comics).[2] The closing credits credit Rob Walsh and Tony Pastor for the main title music, and Stan Lee for the lyrics. The series later aired in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel as part of its animation block, Cartoon Quest.

Flash Gordon has also been seen in two other animated series: The New Adventures of Flash Gordon (1979–82), and Flash Gordon (1996–97).[3]

Animated television series logo.

Premise

[edit]

Flash Gordon and his son Rick escape from Ming the Merciless, who has exhausted the natural resources of his home planet Mongo and desires to exploit Earth. Ming tries to brainwash Flash's wife Dale Arden, but she resists until death, whereafter her psyche is later included in the Defenders' supercomputer Dynac X.[4] To protect Earth from Ming's invasion, among other threats, Flash joins forces with Mandrake, his assistant Lothar and The Phantom, alongside their children, to form the Defenders.

Characters

[edit]

Protagonists

[edit]
  • Flash Gordon (voiced by Lou Richards) — Leader of the Defenders of the Earth: a space pilot and the father of Rick Gordon. In the Audiobooks he is voiced by Pat Fraley.
  • The Phantom (voiced by Peter Mark Richman) — Essentially identical to Lee Falk's character, but differing from the original in that by chanting "By jungle law, the Ghost Who Walks calls forth the power of ten tigers", he momentarily receives superhuman strength. His real name is Kit Walker. His horse Hero and wolf Devil make brief appearances. The end credits describe this Phantom by saying "This is the 27th Phantom".
  • Mandrake the Magician (voiced by Peter Renaday) — A hypnotist and mystic capable of manipulating others' perceptions almost at will. He is often portrayed as a secondary leader of the Defenders, and sometimes the narrator of their decisions.
  • Lothar (voiced by Buster Jones) — Mandrake's assistant and bodyguard, depicted as a powerful fighter, an able mechanic, and a master tactician. The action figure's packaging describes Lothar as a "Caribbean ninja". In the Audiobook he is voiced by Pat Fraley
  • Richard "Rick" Gordon (voiced by Loren Lester) — Richard is an impulsive computer genius and the son of Flash Gordon. Rick, along with many of the other teenagers of the show, attended Central High located in Central City. Rick Gordon was initially intended to be Kit Walker, the son of the Phantom. In the Audiobooks he is voiced by Cam Clarke.
  • L.J. (voiced by Dion Williams) — Short for 'Lothar Jr.', L.J. is the street-wise martial arts expert son of Lothar, and Rick's best friend. When in one episode, the Defenders locate a crystal which shows them their greatest desires, L.J.'s is to defeat the antagonist Octon.
  • Jedda Walker (voiced by Sarah Partridge) — Jedda is the daughter of the Phantom and displays telepathy and limited extrasensory powers, usually expressed by communication with her black panther Kisa. There is little-or-no mention of her mother, though in one episode she is the reluctant stepdaughter of Queen Hadea. Some installments imply a relationship with Rick Gordon. Jedda Walker was initially intended to be Jedda Gordon, daughter of Flash Gordon.
  • Kshin (voiced by Adam Carl) — Kshin is an orphaned boy adopted by Mandrake and trained as his apprentice. His origins are revealed in the late season episode "The adoption of Kshin", where it is shown he was a young street orphan found by Mandrake after a gang of boys tried using him as a distraction in a failed pick-pocketing attempt. He is usually accompanied by the extraterrestrial "Zuffy", initially found by Rick Gordon on the planet Mongo.
  • Dynac X (voiced by Diane Pershing) — Dynac X is the central computer of the Defenders' Headquarters, whose operating system is stated to contain the psyche of Flash Gordon's wife. Though she is never addressed by name in the series, the comic book adaptation of the first two episodes identifies the slain "Mrs. Gordon" as Dale Arden. Diane Pershing is the only performer from the Filmation cartoon who reprised her role.

Antagonists

[edit]
  • Ming the Merciless (voiced by Ron Feinberg) — A warlord or supervillain bent on exploiting Earth's natural resources, based on 'Ice Station Earth'. This version is made more grotesque than his traditional appearance to avoid racial stereotyping; a similar treatment would be used on the Mandarin in the Iron Man animated series and on Dr. No in James Bond Jr., in that all three characters received green skin and pointed ears; this would also be done to Ming and his daughter Aura as shown on the 1996-1997 Flash Gordon TV series.
    • Prince Kro-Tan (voiced by Hal Rayle) — Ming the Merciless' son
    • Princess Castra (voiced by Jennifer Darling) — Ming the Merciless' daughter
    • Octon (voiced by William Callaway) — an octopus-like artificial intelligence, equivalent to an 'evil version' of Dynac X, which advises Ming the Merciless of methods to conquer the Earth or defeat the Defenders. His name is derived from that of an opponent of Mandrake's in the latter's eponymous comic strip, wherein it identifies a crime lord also known as the Cobra.
    • Garax (voiced by William Callaway) — the leader of Ming's mechanical soldiers, the Ice Robots. He is the only one of these to recur, and the only one given any distinction from the others, who are frequently slain en masse by the Defenders.
    • Mongor — a giant serpent-like pet of Ming the Merciless
  • Kurt Walker (voiced by William Callaway) — Aliased "N'Dama the Weather Demon", Kurt is the older brother of the Phantom. When competing in a trial with Kit for the right to become the next Phantom, Kurt won but was passed-over in favor of Kit due his father knowing that he had lied and cheated, as well as abandoning his brother after causing a rock fall that had injured him. This results in him being disinherited by their father, and the contempt he has for Kit. Kurt is specifically created for the series and has never appeared elsewhere.
  • The Sky Band — A coalition of raiders depicted in the Phantom comics; here depicted as space-pirates.
  • Queen Hadea — Ruler of the subterranean "Netherworld", where she is the latest in a dynasty of monarchs served by pale, deformed humanoids. In her first appearance, Hadea desires to take the Phantom as a consort. After later offering to heal the injured Jedda Walker, she displays a brief interest in assuming a maternal role in the girl's life. Her great ambition is to capture the powerful Necklace of Oros, which confers control of others in the user's presence.
  • Graviton — The original owner of the Necklace of Oros, and implied to have dwelt among the Moai of Rapa Nui, Graviton is an extradimensional being of unknown origins, who seeks to recover the Necklace from Earth and establish himself as a dictator.

Production

[edit]

Marvel Productions and King Features Syndicate worked together to develop the show.[5] Marvel Productions had brought in consulting company Q5 Corporation to help develop the show. Q5's consultants consist of psychology PhDs and advertising, marketing and research professionals.[6] The animation for the series were done overseas at Daewon Media and Sei Young Animation (now merged with Dong Woo Animation) and AKOM in Seoul, South Korea, and Toei Animation in Tokyo, Japan.

Episodes

[edit]
No.TitleWritten byOriginal air date
1"Escape from Mongo"Dick Robbins and Bryce MalekSeptember 8, 1986 (1986-09-08)
The life force of Dale Arden-Gordon, Flash's wife, is drained in Ming's evil Inquisitor...but not before her essence is saved for son Rick Gordon's nearly-completed super-computer, Dynak X. In the first battle against Ming for Earth, our heroes are nearly electrocuted in an abandoned penitentiary.
2"The Creation of Monitor"Mel GildenSeptember 9, 1986 (1986-09-09)
A huge cavern, located in a dormant volcano, is chosen as the HQ for the Defenders of the Earth...and for their super-computer, Dynak X.
3"A Demon in His Pocket"Chuck LorreSeptember 10, 1986 (1986-09-10)
When Kshin experiments with Mandrake's forbidden sorcery books, he accidentally summons the demon Shogoth. It takes the Defenders' combined efforts and talents to defeat this hellish creature. In the process, Kshin learns a valuable lesson about what it takes to Defend the Earth.
4"A House Divided"Jimmy Griffin and Dave WeathersSeptember 11, 1986 (1986-09-11)
Kurt Walker, Kit's older brother, would have been the Phantom had he lived up to the Phantom name; but Kurt had an evil streak in him. So instead, Kit was made the Phantom by his father. Ming the Merciless transforms the vengeful Kurt into N'Dama, the Weather Demon. N'Dama wreaks havoc on the Bandar, the Phantom's people, in order to flush out his brother Kit and niece Jedda. Once this is done, N'Dama challenges the Phantom to a race for the Jewel of Zandoon; such recreates the test the Walker boys' father, the 26th Phantom, had used to determine who was worthy of being the next Phantom. This time, however, N'Dama (Kurt) stops at nothing to best his brother.
5"Bits 'n' Chips"Mark Zaslove,
Dick Robbins, and Bryce Malek
September 12, 1986 (1986-09-12)
When Dynak X is invaded by Ming's Electronic Maggot, the Defenders must miniaturize themselves (a la Fantastic Voyage) in order to cure her from within.
6"The Root of Evil"Ken Cinnamon and Karen WengrodSeptember 15, 1986 (1986-09-15)
A famous scientist's plant food-experiment backfires...creating a formula which turns people into plants.
7"Cold War"Anthony ZalewskiSeptember 16, 1986 (1986-09-16)
Ming develops a weather control-device and threatens to freeze the world solid...unless its population accepts him as their ruler.
8"The Sleeper Awakes"Arthur Byron CoverSeptember 17, 1986 (1986-09-17)

A mammoth killer-robot from another galaxy has been buried under Central City for ten million years. Now Ming discovers a way to wake it up.

NOTE: Arthur Byron Cover previously novelized the 1980 movie Flash Gordon.
9"The Revenge of Astra"Creighton BarnesSeptember 18, 1986 (1986-09-18)
The beautiful Princess Astra, who has a grudge against Flash Gordon, gives Ming the secret formula she has developed...one which will supply Mongo's Emperor with a race of unstoppable slaves, the Clay People.
10"The Hall of Wisdom"Larry Parr and Gar HaywoodSeptember 19, 1986 (1986-09-19)
The Defenders must prevent Ming from exploiting an awesome travelling storehouse of intergalactic knowledge.
11"The Mind Warriors, Part 1"Evelyn A.R. GabaiSeptember 22, 1986 (1986-09-22)
Ming commandeers the Defenders' own Battle Simulator, and traps our heroes within.
12"The Mind Warriors, Part 2"Evelyn A.R. GabaiSeptember 23, 1986 (1986-09-23)
Ming utilizes the Star of Mongo, a powerful crystal which taps Kshin's own fertile imagination to create evil counterparts of the Defenders.
13"The Lost Jewels of Tibet"Arthur Byron CoverSeptember 24, 1986 (1986-09-24)
After joining forces with the beautiful Atascadero for a treasure hunt, Mandrake and Lothar must face the wrath of a vengeful dragon. This may force them to do the unthinkable: team up with Ming for survival.
14"The Evil of Doctor Dark"Alfred A. PegalSeptember 25, 1986 (1986-09-25)
Ming teams up with Mandrake's old nemesis Dr. Dark (a former member of the Shadow Lords) to locate the three-part Orb of Konos which can make its user immortal.
15"Diamonds Are a Ming's Best Friend"Mel GildenSeptember 26, 1986 (1986-09-26)
Ming seeks the Crown Jewels of England to upgrade his Ice Robots into Crystal ones.
16"The Men of Frost"Kathryn M. DrennanSeptember 29, 1986 (1986-09-29)
Ming launches a Frost Satellite and threatens to plunge Earth into another Ice Age.
17"Battleground"Doug SmithSeptember 30, 1986 (1986-09-30)
Ming uses a freeze-ray to capture extraterrestrials, which he then transports to earth and unleashes on humanity.
18"The Panther Peril"Paul DavidsOctober 1, 1986 (1986-10-01)
Ming treks to the hidden Temple of Pantheria and acquires the sacred Panther Tooth, which he will use to wreak havoc on the world.
19"Fury of the Deep"David WiseOctober 2, 1986 (1986-10-02)
Ming schemes to take over mankind by exploiting an oceanographer's latest invention.
20"Family Reunion"Jimmy Griffin and Dave WeathersOctober 3, 1986 (1986-10-03)
In exchange for her father's life, Jedda agrees to become the protege of her evil uncle Kurt Walker.
21"The Defense Never Rests"Francis MossOctober 6, 1986 (1986-10-06)
Ming develops a team of android clones, which he uses to frame the Defenders for a recent crime spree...thus getting our heroes banished to another galaxy.
22"Like Father, Like Daughter"Francis MossOctober 7, 1986 (1986-10-07)
Ming plots to enslave the human race using his new Mind Neutralizer. He also uses his own daughter, Princess Aura, as bait in a trap for the Defenders' offspring.
23"The Would-Be Defender"Evelyn A.R. GabaiOctober 8, 1986 (1986-10-08)
When an overzealous 13-year-old superhero-wannabe spends a day at Monitor, it could mean an end to the world as we know it.
24"Doorways into Darkness"John ShirleyOctober 9, 1986 (1986-10-09)
Ming taps into the Nightworld and unleashes its monstrous denizens against the Earth.
25"Deal with the Devil"Jim Barmierer and Bob RosenfarbOctober 10, 1986 (1986-10-10)
Octon and Garax lure the young Defenders to Ming's polar headquarters. There Ming probes Rick's mind for the means to negotiate Monitor's defense systems.
26"Terror in Time"Bill DuBayOctober 13, 1986 (1986-10-13)
Ming unleashes a parasitic mutant on the Defenders, warping them into the distant past. Prince Valiant guest-stars.
27"Ming's Household Helpers"David SchwartzOctober 14, 1986 (1986-10-14)
"Household Helper" robots are selling like hotcakes. Unbeknownst to the public, the manufacturer is none other than Ming...who plans to enslave the HH buyers via satellite-directed hypno-beam.
28"The Starboy"David WiseOctober 15, 1986 (1986-10-15)
Ming finds competition when a seemingly-harmless child crash-lands on Earth...followed by an extraterrestrial armada bent on destroying him, along with whoever and whatever stands in the way.
29"The Gods Awake"David WiseOctober 16, 1986 (1986-10-16)
Aided by a powerful mystic, Ming taps into another dimension for help conquering the world; however, he underestimates his godlike collaborator.
30"The Ghost Walks Again"David WiseOctober 17, 1986 (1986-10-17)
When Kit Walker perishes in the line of duty (or does he?), a grieving Jedda embraces her destiny as the 28th Phantom.
31"The Book of Mysteries"David WiseOctober 20, 1986 (1986-10-20)
Part 1 of 5. When the Defenders face certain death inside an ancient Moroccan shrine, it's up to Kshin - wielding a mysterious book of enigmas - to save them.
32"The Future Comes But Once"Rick MerwinOctober 21, 1986 (1986-10-21)
Part 2 of 5. The Defenders must prevent Ming from obtaining an obelisk which will empower its owner to travel 4 times the speed of light.
33"Kshin and the Ghost Ship"Richard MerwinOctober 22, 1986 (1986-10-22)
Part 3 of 5.
34"The Carnival of Doctor Kalihari"Allan Cole and Chris BunchOctober 23, 1986 (1986-10-23)
Part 4 of 5. On a family outing to a traveling carnival, the senior Defenders become part of the freak show...when they shrink to action figure-size.
35"The Mystery of the Book"David WiseOctober 24, 1986 (1986-10-24)
Part 5 of 5. It's up to Kshin, guided by the book Enigma, to save his fellow Defenders from a monster (not Ming this time!) who's out to rule the Earth...or destroy it.
36"Flash Times Four"Chris Bunch and Allan ColeOctober 27, 1986 (1986-10-27)
Ming clones Flash, whom he puts under the Inquisitor...hoping to replicate our hero's legendary dogfighting prowess.
37"The Frozen Heart"Chuck LorreOctober 28, 1986 (1986-10-28)
LJ learns to treat women as people, rather than objects...when Ming turns the young Defender's girlfriend into one of his evil Frost Warriors, whom our heroes are then forced to battle.
38"Rick Gordon, One-Man Army"Francis MossOctober 29, 1986 (1986-10-29)
Rick and Company must save a tropical island from revolutionary forces who've signed a pact with Ming.
39"The Rites of Zesnan"Kevin RockOctober 30, 1986 (1986-10-30)
Rick, LJ, and Jedda must pool their wits and resources to save their fathers from certain doom.
40"Audie and Tweak"David WiseOctober 31, 1986 (1986-10-31)
Octon enables Ming to demobilize the world through its own computer-network.
41"Return of the Skyband"David WiseNovember 3, 1986 (1986-11-03)
Female pirates, who also happen to be longtime nemeses of the Phantom, terrorize the world from above.
42"Dracula's Potion"Chris Bunch and Allan ColeNovember 4, 1986 (1986-11-04)
In Transylvania, the Defenders' efforts to solve a mysterious disappearance are complicated...when they're pitted against Bram Stoker's notorious Vampire-Prince.
43"One of the Guys"Chuck LorreNovember 5, 1986 (1986-11-05)
A paralyzed Kshin teams up with a handicapped classmate to thwart Ming's latest scheme.
44"100 Proof Highway"Chris Bunch and Allan ColeNovember 6, 1986 (1986-11-06)
A friend's heavy drinking lands both him and Jedda in mortal peril.
45"The Time Freezer"Paul DavidsNovember 7, 1986 (1986-11-07)
The Defenders must prevent an extraterrestrial (not Ming this time!) from stealing a fortune in gold and jewels.
46"The Prince Makes His Move"Dick Robbins and Bryce MalekNovember 10, 1986 (1986-11-10)
Part 1 of 5. Prince Krotan of Mongo challenges both his father Ming and the Defenders in a rush for world domination.
47"The Prince Triumphant"David WiseNovember 11, 1986 (1986-11-11)
Part 2 of 5. Ming's son, Prince Krotan, plots to harness the power of Earth's core...thus making it a neighbor-planet of Mongo.
48"The Prince Weds"David WiseNovember 12, 1986 (1986-11-12)
Part 3 of 5. Krotan seeks an unwilling Jedda as his bride.
49"The Prince's Royal Hunt"David WiseNovember 13, 1986 (1986-11-13)
Part 4 of 5. Krotan poaches the Defenders like animals, after transporting each of them to a different sector of Mongo.
50"The Prince Dethroned"David WiseNovember 14, 1986 (1986-11-14)
Part 5 of 5. Krotan unleashes a sinister deity, who he foolishly attempts to exploit.
51"Lothar's Homecoming"Francis MossNovember 17, 1986 (1986-11-17)
Amid a ceremony in Lothar's honor, the Defenders must prevent a Jamaican cult from seizing power via control of the local children.
52"Suspended Sabotage"Kevin RockNovember 18, 1986 (1986-11-18)
While holding Rick hostage, Ming blackmails L.J. into betraying the Defenders.
53"The Call of the Eternals"Gar HaywoodNovember 19, 1986 (1986-11-19)
The Defenders are pitted against the Beacon of the Eternals, who have sent a trio of warrior-robots to overthrow Earth.
54"The Return of Doctor Dark"Reed RobbinsNovember 20, 1986 (1986-11-20)
Dr. Dark plans to take control of the world, by assembling and exploiting the Orb of Konos.
55"The Deadliest Battle"Chuck LorreNovember 21, 1986 (1986-11-21)
While Rick learns about drugs the hard way, Ming copes with addiction of a different color.
56"The Necklace of Oros"Mark Zaslove and Mark EdensNovember 24, 1986 (1986-11-24)
Part 1 of 5. A deadly extraterrestrial who can manipulate gravity signs a pact with Ming...in exchange for Jedda, plus a mysterious artifact.
57"Torn Space"Mark Zaslove and Mark EdensNovember 25, 1986 (1986-11-25)
Part 2 of 5. The evil Graviton again challenges Jedda for the powerful Necklace of Oros.
58"Ming Winter"Mark Zaslove and Mark EdensNovember 26, 1986 (1986-11-26)
Part 3 of 5. Prince Krotan, Ming's treacherous son, makes another effort to seize control of Earth...this time by plunging the world into a second Ice Age via an artificial eclipse.
59"The Golden Queen"Mark Zaslove and Mark EdensNovember 27, 1986 (1986-11-27)
Part 4 of 5. Jedda is caught between a rock and a hard place, when she must protect the Necklace of Oros from not one but two would-be-dictators waging interdimensional warfare.
60"The Gravity of Ming"Mark Zaslove and Mark EdensNovember 28, 1986 (1986-11-28)
Part 5 of 5. Graviton and Hadea team up with Ming to battle the Defenders for world domination. However, in the face of their sinister natures, how long will this truce last?
61"Flesh and Blood"David WiseDecember 1, 1986 (1986-12-01)
The Defenders must sniff out a trio of deadly robots masquerading as humans.
62"The Drowning World"Chris Bunch and Allan ColeDecember 2, 1986 (1986-12-02)
Ming plans to melt Earth's polar icecaps, which will flood the continents.
63"The Adoption of Kshin"Bill DuBayDecember 3, 1986 (1986-12-03)
Kshin's wayward grandfather leads the Defenders on a search for the lost City of Dreams.
64"Street Smarts"Mel GildenDecember 4, 1986 (1986-12-04)
LJ's fellow Defenders struggle to teach him that adults are as they do.
65"Ming's Thunder Lizards"Allan Cole and Chris BunchDecember 5, 1986 (1986-12-05)
After releasing prehistoric creatures from cryogenic suspension, Ming uses them to wreak havoc across the Alaskan outback.

Home releases

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In 1987, select episodes of the show were released on four VHS cassettes by Family Home Entertainment in North America.

Roughly two decades after production was completed, the series was released around the world on DVD, featuring various episodes and packaging depending on region.

United States

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On October 10, 2006[7] and April 3, 2007[8] the series were released to DVD by BCI Eclipse Entertainment LLC (under its Ink & Paint classic animation entertainment label) in Region 1, containing all 65 original broadcast episodes in two Complete Series volumes and presented in original storyline continuity order.

These release includes interviews with story editor Bryce Malek, writer David Wise, and artist Michael Swanigan—each of whom reflect on various points of the creative process, including the origins of the characters, legal issues surrounding the properties, controversial content, and ways in which the production differed from others of its time.

Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 on May 18, 2010.[9][10]

The series is streaming on Amazon Prime Video and Tubi TV.

Germany

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NEW KSM FILM has released the series in Germany:

  • Defenders of the Earth (Gesamtedition) (1-Blu-ray) – only German language – no extras
  • Defenders of the Earth (Superbox) (4-disc set DVDs) – only German language – no extras
  • Defenders of the Earth (Volume One) (6-disc set DVDs) – only German language – earlier release, no extras
  • Defenders of the Earth (Volume Two) (6-disc set DVDS) – only German language – earlier release, no extras

Australia

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Force Entertainment has released the series in Australia:

  • Defenders of the Earth (6-disc set)
  • Defenders of the Earth (8-disc set), disc 7 features the film "The Story Begins" and disc 8 the film "Prince Kro-Tan".

The first episode appears on the BCI Eclipse DVD releases for:

  • Animated All-Stars collection
  • The New Adventures of Flash Gordon: The Complete Series

BCI has also released two 5-Disc sets that cover the entire series:

  • Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 1 (5-Discs) 33 Episodes[11][12]
  • Defenders of the Earth—Complete Series Volume 2 (5-Discs) 32 Episodes (April 3, 2007)[12][13]

U.K.

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Selected episodes are available in the UK, in compilations including:
Hollywood DVD LTD

  • Defenders of the Earth—The Story Begins

Delta Music PLC

  • Defenders of the Earth vol 1
  • Defenders of the Earth vol 2
  • Defenders of the Earth vol 3
    • The above volumes include three episodes each, covering the first eight episodes of the series and the series finale, "Ming's Thunder Lizards".
  • Defenders of the Earth Movie — "The Book of Mysteries"
    • "The Book of Mysteries" combines episodes 31–35
  • Defenders of the Earth Movie — "Prince Kro-Tan"
    • "Prince of Kro-Tan" combines episodes 46–50
  • Defenders of the Earth Movie — "Necklace of Oros"
    • "Necklace of Oros" combines episodes 56–60

The complete series was then released in the UK by Fabulous Films and Fremantle Media on February 18, 2013.

Sweden

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VHS-Select Video (7104/73) Ondskans Makt (1987) incl episodes - Ondskans Makt (?), Bröder (?), Dynak i Fara (?) - Only Swedish voice

In other media

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Comics

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In 1987, Star Comics (Marvel Comics' children's imprint) published a comic book series which only lasted four issues. It was written by Stan Lee (#1) and Michael Higgins (#2–4) with art by Alex Saviuk.[14] The last issue featured a "next issue" caption, but #5 was never published.

In 2013, Dynamite Comics published Kings Watch, a bi-monthly limited series written by Jeff Parker teaming the Phantom, Mandrake, Lothar, and Flash Gordon, taking on not just Ming, but characters from all over the King Features universe. The comic lasted five issues.[15]

In 2024, Mad Cave Studios published a trade paperback of the Marvel series[16] and launched a new series.[17]

Books

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There have been DOE-related books, including The Creation of Monitor, A House Divided, The Sun-Stealers and Computer Checkmate.

Action figures

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A line of action figures produced by Galoob included Flash Gordon, Mandrake, Lothar, the Phantom, Ming, and Garax.[18] As part of the show's 35th anniversary, National Entertainment Collectibles Association (NECA) produced variants of its King Features characters in the style and colors of the Defenders of the Earth.

Video games

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A video game was released by Enigma Variations Software in 1990, for the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, SAM Coupe and ZX Spectrum systems. It is a side-scrolling action game featuring the heroes Flash Gordon, Lothar, the Phantom and Mandrake from the series on a quest to rescue their children, who have been kidnapped by Ming. The player controls Flash, and is able to call on the other characters to assist him in bypassing the defences of Ming's castle.

Parodies

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References

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  1. ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 150. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  2. ^ Markstein, Don. "Defenders of the Earth". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  3. ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 331–333. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  4. ^ McLean, James (October 4, 2007). "Flash in the Pan: Defenders Fails to Ignite". toonzone.net. Archived from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  5. ^ Imbesi, Pete (May 5, 2017). "15 CLASSIC Cartoons Marvel SECRETLY Produced". CBR. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  6. ^ Haithman, Diane (September 3, 1987). "How Image Makers Shape Kids' TV : Q5 Firm Advises ABC on the Look and Style of Cartoon Shows; Some Writers Call It Intrusion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  7. ^ "Defenders of the Earth - Volume 1". TV Shows on DVD. October 10, 2006. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  8. ^ "Defenders of the Earth - Volume 2". TV Shows on DVD. April 3, 2007. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  9. ^ David Lambert (March 18, 2010). "Defenders of the Earth - Another Rescue by Mill Creek with 'The Complete 65 Episode Series' DVDs". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  10. ^ "Defenders of the Earth - The Complete 65 Episode Series". TV Shows on DVD. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  11. ^ "Defenders of the Earth – Volume 1 DVD Information". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  12. ^ a b "Defenders of the Earth DVD news: Volume 2 finishes up series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  13. ^ "Defenders of the Earth – Volume 2 DVD Information". TVShowsOnDVD.com. March 4, 2007. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  14. ^ Defenders of the Earth
  15. ^ Kings Watch article at Newsarama.com
  16. ^ Defenders of the Earth (1987) - Paperback
  17. ^ Corley, Shaun (August 17, 2024). "Mad Cave's DEFENDERS OF THE EARTH Wonderfully Subverts the Saturday Morning Cartoon Formula (Review)". ScreenRant. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
  18. ^ "Defenders of the Earth". Virtualtoychest.com. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
  19. ^ van yourgirlfrienddotorg's channel. "Protectors of the Earth". YouTube. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
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