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'''The Pine Bluff School District''' is the largest school District in the [[Pine Bluff Metropolitan Statistical Area]].
{{Short description|School district in Arkansas, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox school district
| name = {{PAGENAMEBASE}}
| address = 1215 W Pullen St
| city = Pine Bluff
| state = Arkansas
| zipcode = 71601
| type = Public
| grades = PreK–12<ref name="nces_dist" />
| us_nces_district_id = {{NCES District ID|0500026|district_name=PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT|access_date=2022-03-05}}
| students = 2,948<ref name="nces_dist" />
| teachers = 185.51<ref name="nces_dist" />
| staff = 269.5<ref name="nces_dist" />
| ratio = 15.89<ref name="nces_dist" />
| website = {{URL2|https://www.pinebluffschools.org/}}
}}'''Pine Bluff School District No. 3''' ('''PBSD'''<!--From https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Nj-q3uIhvI4tRY-hBGp6nPGk-MlPTSuMNQrts8o7wMw/edit-->) is a [[school district]] headquartered in [[Pine Bluff, Arkansas|Pine Bluff]], [[Arkansas]]. The district has 10 schools with over 3,800 students and 500 employees.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

The headquarters are the Jordan-Chanay Administrative Center in Pine Bluff.<ref name=Murrellleadersadd>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I.C.|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com:443/news/2021/may/27/leaders-address-districts-merger/|title=Leaders address districts' merger|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]|date=2021-05-27|accessdate=2021-07-04|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183610/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/may/27/leaders-address-districts-merger/|url-status=live}}</ref>

It is one of the largest school districts in the Pine Bluff [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
Previously the district served both black and white high school students from the [[Dollarway School District]] (DSD) as that district only went up to junior high school, with [[Merrill High School (Arkansas)|Merrill High]] and [[Pine Bluff High School|Pine Bluff High]] taking each group, respectively.<ref name=Pickhardtp359>{{cite journal|last=Pickhardt|first=John B.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40543600|title=We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District|journal=[[The Arkansas Historical Quarterly]]|publisher=[[Arkansas Historical Association]]|volume=68|issue=4|date=Winter 2009|pages=357–387|jstor=40543600|access-date=2021-02-25|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151937/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40543600|url-status=live}} - Cited page 359.</ref> This ended for black students in 1955 with the opening of [[Townsend Park High School]] and for white students the same year as the Pine Bluff district stopped accepting white Dollarway high school students due to overcrowding.<ref name=Pickhardtp360>{{cite journal|last=Pickhardt|first=John B.|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40543600|title=We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District|journal=[[The Arkansas Historical Quarterly]]|publisher=[[Arkansas Historical Association]]|volume=68|issue=4|date=Winter 2009|pages=357–387|jstor=40543600|access-date=2021-02-25|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151938/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40543600|url-status=live}} - Cited page 360.</ref>

Due to the [[Civil Rights Movement]], Pine Bluff schools desegregated.

On July 1, 1984, the [[Linwood School District]] consolidated into the Pine Bluff school district.<ref name=Consolfrom1983/>

From 1988 to 2008 the school district's student population declined every year except for the period from 2006 to 2007<!--see how "last year" applies as the article was from September 2008-->. This reflected an economic turbulence in the [[Arkansas Delta]] region. In one period the student population decreased by 300. From 2007 to 2008 the student population decreased by 150.<ref>{{cite journal |date=2008-09-09 |title=HIGHER ED NUMBERS UP; PUBLIC SCHOOLS DROP |newspaper=[[Pine Bluff Commercial]] |location= [[Pine Bluff, Arkansas]]|page= |url=https://arkansasonline.newsbank.com/doc/news/1231DD4FC7E5F518?search_terms=%22Ridgway%2BChristian%2BSchool%22&date_from=2000&date_to=2009&text=%22Ridgway%20Christian%20School%22&content_added=&pub%255B0%255D=PBCP&pdate=2008-09-09|isbn= |issn= |oclc= }}</ref>

From 2011 to 2015 the enrollment of the school district declined by 445, mirroring a decrease in population in the City of Pine Bluff, and that meant the State of Arkansas no longer sent over $1,900,000 to the district on a yearly basis. In 2015 the district board voted 5-1 to close two campuses: Southeast Middle School and Oak Park Elementary School. Accordingly the district changed the grade alignment, with Belair Middle becoming a grade 5-6 school, and Jack Robey Junior High being a grade 7-8 school. Previously the two schools had grades 6-7 and 8-9.<ref name=WorthenVote>{{cite web|last=Worthen|first=John|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2015/mar/05/pb-school-board-votes-5-1-to-shut-2-cam/|title=PB School Board votes 5-1 to shut 2 campuses|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]|date=2015-03-05|access-date=2021-02-23|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127051634/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2015/mar/05/pb-school-board-votes-5-1-to-shut-2-cam/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Michael Robinson, previously an employee at [[Prince George's County Public Schools]] in Maryland, became superintendent on June 6, 2016 and served in that capacity until June 30, 2018, when the board of directors bought out his contract.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180627/pb-school-board-buys-out-superintendent-robinsons-contract|title=PB School Board buys out superintendent Robinson's contract|newspaper=[[The Pine Bluff Commercial]]|date=2018-06-27|access-date=2021-02-24|archive-date=2019-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930223047/https://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180627/pb-school-board-buys-out-superintendent-robinsons-contract|url-status=live}}</ref>
Monica King-McMurray, previously the executive director of learning services, became interim superintendent. The district, in August 2018, offered her a one-year contract.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dorn|first=Alicia|url=http://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180801/pbsd-offers-1-year-contract-to-interim-super|title=PBSD offers 1-year contract to interim super|newspaper=[[The Pine Bluff Commercial]]|date=2018-08-01|access-date=2021-02-24|archive-date=2018-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802113301/http://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180801/pbsd-offers-1-year-contract-to-interim-super|url-status=live}}</ref> However the State of Arkansas took control of the school district in September of that year, so King-McMurray was forced out of her position and the board was dissolved.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dorn|first=Alicia|url=http://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180913/state-takes-over-pb-school-district|title=STATE TAKES OVER PB SCHOOL DISTRICT|newspaper=[[The Pine Bluff Commercial]]|date=2018-09-13|access-date=2021-02-24|archive-date=2020-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101093630/https://www.pbcommercial.com/news/20180913/state-takes-over-pb-school-district|url-status=live}}</ref>

The State of Arkansas appointed Jeremy Owoh as superintendent. Once he left to join the [[Little Rock School District]], the state appointed Barbara Warren, effective July 1, 2020, to be superintendent of the Pine Bluff district; she already also served as superintendent of the DSD.<ref name=HowellWarren>{{cite web|last=Howell|first=Cynthia|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/may/23/dollarway-s-warren-chosen-to-lead-pb-sc/|title=Dollarway's Warren chosen to lead Pine Bluff School District too|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2020-05-23|access-date=2021-02-26|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531200050/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/may/23/dollarway-s-warren-chosen-to-lead-pb-sc/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In December 2020 the [[Arkansas State Board of Education]] ruled that DSD should merge into the Pine Bluff School District as of July 1, 2021; all seven board members approved this. The post-merger Pine Bluff school district is to operate all existing schools from both districts.<ref name=HowellStateVotes>{{cite web|last=Howell|first=Cynthia|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/dec/11/state-votes-to-combine-dollarway-pb-schools/|title=State votes to combine Dollarway, Pine Bluff schools|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]|date=2020-12-11|access-date=2021-02-23|archive-date=2020-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213215047/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/dec/11/state-votes-to-combine-dollarway-pb-schools/|url-status=live}}</ref> Accordingly the attendance boundary maps of the respective schools remained the same for the 2021-2022 school year, and all DSD territory became a part of the territory of the PBSD. PBSD took possession of all DSD schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Nj-q3uIhvI4tRY-hBGp6nPGk-MlPTSuMNQrts8o7wMw/edit|title=Annexation/Transition FAQ|publisher=Pine Bluff School District|access-date=2021-02-23|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151937/https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Nj-q3uIhvI4tRY-hBGp6nPGk-MlPTSuMNQrts8o7wMw/edit|url-status=live}}</ref> The Arkansas Board of Education mandated PBSD to keep the Dollarway schools in operation as a condition of the merger. In Spring 2022 the district chose to convert the two middle schools into a grade 7-9 configuration, though previously the plans were to merge them into a single middle school.<ref name=MurrellFuture>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I.C.|url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2022/jul/18/pine-bluff-school-district-future-of-dollarway/|title=PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT: Future of Dollarway High, security addressed|newspaper=[[Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2022-07-18|accessdate=2022-09-17}} - Headline in the print edition is: "Will Dollarway High live on within PBSD?"</ref>

In 2023, the district consolidated Dollarway High into Pine Bluff High and all middle school capacity into Moorhead Middle.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thv11.com/article/news/education/arkansas-school-district-merger/91-19048efa-99a1-458f-9bc0-680c654cb120|title=Arkansas students prepare for school district merger|publisher=THV 11 CBS News|date=2023-05-17|access-date=2024-08-27}}</ref>

{{chart top|Jefferson County, Arkansas school district mergers}}
{{chart/start|align=center|summary=Jefferson County, Arkansas school district mergers|style=font: 75% sans-serif;}}
{{chart |PBF|LIN|DLR|HRD|ALT|WAB|PLMT|PBF=Pine Bluff|LIN=Linwood|DLR=[[Dollarway School District|Dollarway]]|HRD=Hardin|ALT=[[Altheimer Unified School District|Altheimer-Sherrill]]|WAB=[[Wabbaseka-Tucker School District|Wabbaseka]]|PLMT=[[Plum Bayou-Tucker School District|Plum Bayou-Tucker]]}}
{{chart||`|v|'||||`|v|'|||!||||`|v|'}}
{{chart ||PBF|| | |DLR|| |!|| | WABT|PBF=Pine Bluff|DLR=Dollarway|ALT=Altheimer-Sherrill|WABT=[[Wabbaseka-Tucker School District|Wabbaseka-Tucker]]}}
{{chart | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |`|v|-|'}}
{{chart | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |ALT|PBF=Pine Bluff|DLR=Dollarway|ALT=Altheimer Unified}}
{{chart | | |!| | | | | |`|-|v|-|-|-|'}}
{{chart | | |!| | | | | | |DLR|PBF=Pine Bluff|DLR=Dollarway}}
{{chart | | |`|-|-|v|-|-|-|'}}
{{chart | | | | | PBF| | | | PBF=Pine Bluff}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}

== Boundaries ==
Effective July 1, 2021, the district's service area includes sections of Pine Bluff, as well as [[Altheimer, Arkansas|Altheimer]], [[Sherrill, Arkansas|Sherrill]], and [[Wabbaseka, Arkansas|Wabbaseka]].<ref name=2020CensusMap>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05069_jefferson/DC20SD_C05069.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, AR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629184212/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05069_jefferson/DC20SD_C05069.pdf|url-status=live}} - The map shows Dollarway School District as not yet merged into Pine Bluff School District.</ref><!--It seems https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05069_jefferson/DC20SD_C05069.pdf does NOT show any part of White Hall in Dollarway SD while https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05069_jefferson/DC10SD_C05069_001.pdf (2010) does. Perhaps it was an error by the Census Bureau, as I am not aware of Dollarway giving away any land to White Hall SD-->

It also includes various [[unincorporated areas]] including [[Hardin, Arkansas|Hardin]],<ref name=Pickhardtp358>Pickhardt, p. 358. Since the Hardin district joined the Dollarway district, it will in turn join the Pine Bluff district.</ref> [[Lake Dick, Arkansas|Lake Dick]],<ref name=2020CensusMap/><ref name=JeffHighwayMap>{{cite web|url=https://www.ardot.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/JeffersonCounty.pdf<!--Old URL is http://www.arkansashighways.com/maps/Counties/County%20PDFs/JeffersonCounty.pdf which is on the Wayback Machine at http://web.archive.org/*/http://www.arkansashighways.com/maps/Counties/County%20PDFs/JeffersonCounty.pdf-->|title=General Highway Map Jefferson County, Arkansas|publisher=[[Arkansas Department of Transportation]]|access-date=2021-03-05|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629213956/https://www.ardot.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/JeffersonCounty.pdf|url-status=live}} - See locations of Lake Dick, Moscow, New Gascony, Noble Lake, and Sweden</ref> [[Linwood, Arkansas|Linwood]],<ref name=Consolfrom1983>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150912013154/http://www.arkansased.gov/public/userfiles/Legal/ConsolidationAnnex_from_1983.xls ConsolidationAnnex_from_1983.xls]." [[Arkansas Department of Education]]. Retrieved on July 31, 2017. Note that Plum Bayou consolidated into the Wabbaseka Tucker school district in 1983, the Linwood district consolidated into Pine Bluff in 1984, then the Altheimer-Sherrill and Wabbaseka Tucker school districts consolidated into Altheimer Unified in 1993, which in turn consolidated into Dollarway in 2006, and then will consolidate into Pine Bluff on July 1, 2021. Therefore this district serves Linwood and has done so before the consolidation, and began serving Tucker and Plum Bayou effective July 1, 2021.</ref> [[Moscow, Arkansas|Moscow]], [[New Gascony, Arkansas|New Gascony]], [[Noble Lake, Arkansas|Noble Lake]],<ref name=2020CensusMap/><ref name=JeffHighwayMap/> [[Pastoria, Arkansas|Pastoria]], [[Plum Bayou, Arkansas|Plum Bayou]],<ref name=PBCommSchoolClosurehitcomm>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbcommercial.com/article/20130411/OPINION/304119906|title=School closures hit a community|publisher=[[The Pine Bluff Commercial]]|date=2013-04-11|access-date=2017-08-04|quote=The former Altheimer district included students from Altheimer, Wabbaseka, Sherrill, Tucker, Pastoria, Wright and the Plum Bayou communities.|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804231037/http://www.pbcommercial.com/article/20130411/OPINION/304119906|url-status=live}} - [http://www.arkansased.gov/public/userfiles/Communications/clips/April_2013/ADE_Clips_4_12_2013.pdf Alternate location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227015817/http://www.arkansased.gov/public/userfiles/Communications/clips/April_2013/ADE_Clips_4_12_2013.pdf |date=2016-12-27 }} at the [[Arkansas Department of Education]] (PDF page 3/13)</ref> [[Sweden, Arkansas|Sweden]],<ref name=2020CensusMap/><ref name=JeffHighwayMap/> [[Tucker, Arkansas|Tucker]],<ref name=Consolfrom1983/> and [[Wright, Arkansas|Wright]].<ref name=PBCommSchoolClosurehitcomm/>

== Demographics ==
In 2002 it had about 6,600 students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/demograph.htm|title=Home Page|date=July 5, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020705093152/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/demograph.htm|archive-date=2002-07-05}}</ref>

In 2012 it had more than 4,279 students, with 84% being classified as low income, 96.77% being African-American, 2.13% being non-Hispanic white, and other racial identities at below 1%.<ref name=Improvementp6>{{Cite web|url=https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/admin/Files/20201214132109_Belair%20Middle_Pine%20Bluff%20SD.pdf|title=LEA APPLICATION FORSCHOOL IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS TITLE I, SECTION 1003(g) Belair Middle School|publisher=[[Arkansas Department of Education]]|access-date=2021-02-25|page=6|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151938/https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/admin/Files/20201214132109_Belair%20Middle_Pine%20Bluff%20SD.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

Circa 2015-2016 it had over 4,300 students.<ref name=Murrellleadersadd/>

In May 2020 the district had 2,921 students,<ref name=HowellWarren/> and then in December that year the figure was down to 2,799.<ref name=HowellStateVotes/>

== Schools ==
Secondary schools:
* [[Pine Bluff High School]]
* Robert F. Morehead Middle School
** Its namesake is a former member of the board of trustees of the Dollarway School District.<ref name=Murrellwillcons/> Morehead opened in 1999.<ref name=MurrellStake>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I.C.|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/mar/03/pbsd-stakeholders-react-to-consolidation/|title=Pine Bluff School District stakeholders react to consolidation|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2023-03-03|accessdate=2023-03-03}}</ref> It became a part of the Pine Bluff school district effective July 1, 2021.
** The former Dollarway High School became a junior high academy for the 9th grade students, while the Morehead building housed grades 7-8.<ref>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I.C.|url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2023/aug/17/new-era-begins-on-pbsds-first-day/|title=New era begins on PBSD’s first day|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2023-08-17|access-date=2024-03-18}}</ref>

Elementary schools:
* Broadmoor Elementary School - It is in southeast Pine Bluff<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/broadmoor.htm|title=Home Page|date=December 5, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021205210400/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/broadmoor.htm|archive-date=2002-12-05}}</ref>
* 34th Avenue Elementary School - Formerly 34th Avenue Fine and Performing Arts Magnet School<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/34ave.htm|title=Home Page|date=August 3, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803063806/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/34ave.htm|archive-date=2002-08-03}}</ref>
* James Matthews Elementary School (effective July 1, 2021)
* Southwood Elementary School - In South-central Pine Bluff<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/southwood.htm|title=Home Page|date=November 23, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021123050306/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/southwood.htm|archive-date=2002-11-23}}</ref>

Pre-K schools:
* Forrest Park/Greenville - In July 2021 it assumed responsibility as the pre-Kindergarten center for the entire district, including the territory from the former Dollarway district.<ref>{{cite web|last=Murrel|first=I. C.|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jun/28/dollarway-alumni-honor-district/|title=Dollarway alumni honor district|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2021-06-28|accessdate=2021-07-04|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628130515/https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2021/jun/28/dollarway-alumni-honor-district/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Alternative schools:
* First Ward Alternative School - Opened in 1990 as the Sixth Avenue Learning Center and is also known as the First Ward Learning Center. It not only includes current Pine Bluff district students but also services those in the Dollarway School District (prior to the July 1, 2021 merger)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/1ward.htm|title=Home Page|date=July 3, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020703074648/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/1ward.htm|archive-date=2002-07-03}}</ref>

=== Closed schools ===

; High schools
* [[Dollarway High School]] (joined the district effective July 1, 2021, closing 2023<ref name=Murrellwillcons>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I. C.|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/mar/01/pine-bluff-school-district-will-close-separate-dollarway-schools-this-fall/|title=Pine Bluff School District will consolidate junior, senior highs this fall|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2023-03-01|accessdate=2023-03-03}}</ref>)
* [[Merrill High School (Arkansas)|Merrill High School]] (school for black students)

; Middle schools
* Belair Middle School - It was in eastern Pine Bluff. In 2012 the school had 282 students, with 95.74% being African-American.<ref name=Improvementp7>{{Cite web|url=https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/admin/Files/20201214132109_Belair%20Middle_Pine%20Bluff%20SD.pdf|title=LEA APPLICATION FORSCHOOL IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS TITLE I, SECTION 1003(g) Belair Middle School|publisher=[[Arkansas Department of Education]]|access-date=2021-02-25|page=7|archive-date=2022-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226151937/https://dese.ade.arkansas.gov/admin/Files/20201214132109_Belair%20Middle_Pine%20Bluff%20SD.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> It served grades 6-7 until 2015, when it changed to grades 5-6.<ref name=WorthenVote/> It closed between 2015 and 2021.<ref name=Murrellleadersadd/>
* Jack Robey Junior High School (closing 2023<ref name=Murrellwillcons/>)
** It was named after a superintendent of the Pine Bluff district.<ref name=Murrellwillcons/> The campus opened in 1986.<ref name=MurrellStake/> I. C. Murrell stated that, when it opened, it was "a shining, indoor fortress built more modern than its neighboring secondary schools".<ref>{{cite web|last=Murrell|first=I.C.|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/may/28/class-of-2023-jack-robey-to-close-after-37-years/|title=CLASS OF 2023: Jack Robey to close after 37 years|newspaper=[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]|date=2023-05-28|access-date=2024-03-18}}</ref> Its original name was Pine Bluff Junior High School; it received its final name in 1987.<ref name=Murrellwillcons/> It served grades 8-9 until 2015, when it changed to grades 7-8.<ref name=WorthenVote/> In 2023 the Pine Bluff district announced that the school will close, with all middle school students going to Morehead. According to the superintendent, Robey's facility is older than Morehead (and Dollarway High, which will be used to house some Morehead classes), and so Robey will be shuttered.<ref name=Murrellwillcons/>
* Southeast Middle School - Closed 2015<ref name=WorthenVote/>

; Elementary
* Belair Math/Science Magnet School<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/belair.htm|title=Home Page|date=June 4, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604085919/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/belair.htm|archive-date=2002-06-04}}</ref>
* W. T. Cheney Elementary School - It was in far southeast Pine Bluff<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/cheney.htm|title=Home Page|date=June 4, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020604085834/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/cheney.htm|archive-date=2002-06-04}}</ref> It closed between 2015 and 2021.<ref name=Murrellleadersadd/>
* Forrest Park Elementary School - It received an expansion in 1992, including media, office, and nurse facilities and four Kindergarten classrooms<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/forrestpk.htm|title=Home Page|date=November 15, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021115010654/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/forrestpk.htm|archive-date=2002-11-15}}</ref>
* Greenville Elementary School<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/greenv.htm|title=Home Page|date=November 16, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021116183333/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/greenv.htm|archive-date=2002-11-16}}</ref>
* Indiana Street Elementary School - Built 1948<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/Indiana.htm|title=Home Page|date=August 3, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803064420/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/Indiana.htm|archive-date=2002-08-03}}</ref>
* Lakeside Montessori School<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/Lakeside.htm|title=Home Page|date=August 3, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803065853/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/Lakeside.htm|archive-date=2002-08-03}}</ref>
* Oak Park Elementary School a.k.a. Oak Park Foreign Language and Communications Magnet School<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/oakpark.htm|title=Home Page|date=November 18, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021118105949/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/oakpark.htm|archive-date=2002-11-18}}</ref> - Closed 2015<ref name=WorthenVote/>
* Sam Taylor Computer Technology Magnet School - It was Sam Taylor Elementary School until it became a [[magnet school]] in 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/samtaylor.htm|title=Home Page|date=June 30, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020630112455/http://pbweb.arsc.k12.ar.us/samtaylor.htm|archive-date=2002-06-30}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web|url=https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/school-district-maps/34/|title=Arkansas Department of Education school district maps, 1952-1954 Jefferson County, 1952-1954|work=Arkansas Digital Archives|publisher=[[Arkansas State Archives]]}} ([https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/context/school-district-maps/article/1033/type/native/viewcontent Download]) - Includes boundaries of the Pine Bluff district in the 1950s and predecessor school districts
* {{cite web|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED038804.pdf|title=An Operational Proposal by the Pine Bluff School District No. 3|publisher=Region VII Special Education Services Center}}
* {{cite web|last=Warren|first=Barbara|url=https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2020/dec/10/district-decision/|title=OPINION <nowiki>|</nowiki> BARBARA WARREN: District decision|newspaper=[[Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette]]|date=2020-12-10}} - Special to the newspaper

==External links==
{{Portal|Arkansas|Schools}}
* {{Official website|https://www.pinebluffschools.org/}}
* [https://www.arkansasonline.com/topics/?eid=1957691548&ename=Pine%20Bluff%20School%20District&lang=en Index of articles] from the ''[[Arkansas Democrat-Gazette]]''
{{Pine Bluff, Arkansas}}
{{Jefferson County, Arkansas Schools}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|34.182|-91.949|type:edu|display=title}}

[[Category:School districts in Arkansas]]
[[Category:Education in Pine Bluff, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Education in Jefferson County, Arkansas]]

Latest revision as of 13:10, 27 August 2024

Pine Bluff School District
1215 W Pullen St
Pine Bluff
, Arkansas, 71601
District information
TypePublic
GradesPreK–12[1]
NCES District ID0500026[1]
Students and staff
Students2,948[1]
Teachers185.51[1]
Staff269.5[1]
Student–teacher ratio15.89[1]
Other information
Websitewww.pinebluffschools.org

Pine Bluff School District No. 3 (PBSD) is a school district headquartered in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The district has 10 schools with over 3,800 students and 500 employees.[citation needed]

The headquarters are the Jordan-Chanay Administrative Center in Pine Bluff.[2]

It is one of the largest school districts in the Pine Bluff Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

[edit]

Previously the district served both black and white high school students from the Dollarway School District (DSD) as that district only went up to junior high school, with Merrill High and Pine Bluff High taking each group, respectively.[3] This ended for black students in 1955 with the opening of Townsend Park High School and for white students the same year as the Pine Bluff district stopped accepting white Dollarway high school students due to overcrowding.[4]

Due to the Civil Rights Movement, Pine Bluff schools desegregated.

On July 1, 1984, the Linwood School District consolidated into the Pine Bluff school district.[5]

From 1988 to 2008 the school district's student population declined every year except for the period from 2006 to 2007. This reflected an economic turbulence in the Arkansas Delta region. In one period the student population decreased by 300. From 2007 to 2008 the student population decreased by 150.[6]

From 2011 to 2015 the enrollment of the school district declined by 445, mirroring a decrease in population in the City of Pine Bluff, and that meant the State of Arkansas no longer sent over $1,900,000 to the district on a yearly basis. In 2015 the district board voted 5-1 to close two campuses: Southeast Middle School and Oak Park Elementary School. Accordingly the district changed the grade alignment, with Belair Middle becoming a grade 5-6 school, and Jack Robey Junior High being a grade 7-8 school. Previously the two schools had grades 6-7 and 8-9.[7]

Michael Robinson, previously an employee at Prince George's County Public Schools in Maryland, became superintendent on June 6, 2016 and served in that capacity until June 30, 2018, when the board of directors bought out his contract.[8] Monica King-McMurray, previously the executive director of learning services, became interim superintendent. The district, in August 2018, offered her a one-year contract.[9] However the State of Arkansas took control of the school district in September of that year, so King-McMurray was forced out of her position and the board was dissolved.[10]

The State of Arkansas appointed Jeremy Owoh as superintendent. Once he left to join the Little Rock School District, the state appointed Barbara Warren, effective July 1, 2020, to be superintendent of the Pine Bluff district; she already also served as superintendent of the DSD.[11]

In December 2020 the Arkansas State Board of Education ruled that DSD should merge into the Pine Bluff School District as of July 1, 2021; all seven board members approved this. The post-merger Pine Bluff school district is to operate all existing schools from both districts.[12] Accordingly the attendance boundary maps of the respective schools remained the same for the 2021-2022 school year, and all DSD territory became a part of the territory of the PBSD. PBSD took possession of all DSD schools.[13] The Arkansas Board of Education mandated PBSD to keep the Dollarway schools in operation as a condition of the merger. In Spring 2022 the district chose to convert the two middle schools into a grade 7-9 configuration, though previously the plans were to merge them into a single middle school.[14]

In 2023, the district consolidated Dollarway High into Pine Bluff High and all middle school capacity into Moorhead Middle.[15]

Jefferson County, Arkansas school district mergers
Pine BluffLinwoodDollarwayHardinAltheimer-SherrillWabbasekaPlum Bayou-Tucker
Pine BluffDollarwayWabbaseka-Tucker
Altheimer Unified
Dollarway
Pine Bluff

Boundaries

[edit]

Effective July 1, 2021, the district's service area includes sections of Pine Bluff, as well as Altheimer, Sherrill, and Wabbaseka.[16]

It also includes various unincorporated areas including Hardin,[17] Lake Dick,[16][18] Linwood,[5] Moscow, New Gascony, Noble Lake,[16][18] Pastoria, Plum Bayou,[19] Sweden,[16][18] Tucker,[5] and Wright.[19]

Demographics

[edit]

In 2002 it had about 6,600 students.[20]

In 2012 it had more than 4,279 students, with 84% being classified as low income, 96.77% being African-American, 2.13% being non-Hispanic white, and other racial identities at below 1%.[21]

Circa 2015-2016 it had over 4,300 students.[2]

In May 2020 the district had 2,921 students,[11] and then in December that year the figure was down to 2,799.[12]

Schools

[edit]

Secondary schools:

  • Pine Bluff High School
  • Robert F. Morehead Middle School
    • Its namesake is a former member of the board of trustees of the Dollarway School District.[22] Morehead opened in 1999.[23] It became a part of the Pine Bluff school district effective July 1, 2021.
    • The former Dollarway High School became a junior high academy for the 9th grade students, while the Morehead building housed grades 7-8.[24]

Elementary schools:

  • Broadmoor Elementary School - It is in southeast Pine Bluff[25]
  • 34th Avenue Elementary School - Formerly 34th Avenue Fine and Performing Arts Magnet School[26]
  • James Matthews Elementary School (effective July 1, 2021)
  • Southwood Elementary School - In South-central Pine Bluff[27]

Pre-K schools:

  • Forrest Park/Greenville - In July 2021 it assumed responsibility as the pre-Kindergarten center for the entire district, including the territory from the former Dollarway district.[28]

Alternative schools:

  • First Ward Alternative School - Opened in 1990 as the Sixth Avenue Learning Center and is also known as the First Ward Learning Center. It not only includes current Pine Bluff district students but also services those in the Dollarway School District (prior to the July 1, 2021 merger)[29]

Closed schools

[edit]
High schools
Middle schools
  • Belair Middle School - It was in eastern Pine Bluff. In 2012 the school had 282 students, with 95.74% being African-American.[30] It served grades 6-7 until 2015, when it changed to grades 5-6.[7] It closed between 2015 and 2021.[2]
  • Jack Robey Junior High School (closing 2023[22])
    • It was named after a superintendent of the Pine Bluff district.[22] The campus opened in 1986.[23] I. C. Murrell stated that, when it opened, it was "a shining, indoor fortress built more modern than its neighboring secondary schools".[31] Its original name was Pine Bluff Junior High School; it received its final name in 1987.[22] It served grades 8-9 until 2015, when it changed to grades 7-8.[7] In 2023 the Pine Bluff district announced that the school will close, with all middle school students going to Morehead. According to the superintendent, Robey's facility is older than Morehead (and Dollarway High, which will be used to house some Morehead classes), and so Robey will be shuttered.[22]
  • Southeast Middle School - Closed 2015[7]
Elementary
  • Belair Math/Science Magnet School[32]
  • W. T. Cheney Elementary School - It was in far southeast Pine Bluff[33] It closed between 2015 and 2021.[2]
  • Forrest Park Elementary School - It received an expansion in 1992, including media, office, and nurse facilities and four Kindergarten classrooms[34]
  • Greenville Elementary School[35]
  • Indiana Street Elementary School - Built 1948[36]
  • Lakeside Montessori School[37]
  • Oak Park Elementary School a.k.a. Oak Park Foreign Language and Communications Magnet School[38] - Closed 2015[7]
  • Sam Taylor Computer Technology Magnet School - It was Sam Taylor Elementary School until it became a magnet school in 1992.[39]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Murrell, I.C. (May 27, 2021). "Leaders address districts' merger". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  3. ^ Pickhardt, John B. (Winter 2009). "We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 68 (4). Arkansas Historical Association: 357–387. JSTOR 40543600. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2021. - Cited page 359.
  4. ^ Pickhardt, John B. (Winter 2009). "We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 68 (4). Arkansas Historical Association: 357–387. JSTOR 40543600. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2021. - Cited page 360.
  5. ^ a b c "ConsolidationAnnex_from_1983.xls." Arkansas Department of Education. Retrieved on July 31, 2017. Note that Plum Bayou consolidated into the Wabbaseka Tucker school district in 1983, the Linwood district consolidated into Pine Bluff in 1984, then the Altheimer-Sherrill and Wabbaseka Tucker school districts consolidated into Altheimer Unified in 1993, which in turn consolidated into Dollarway in 2006, and then will consolidate into Pine Bluff on July 1, 2021. Therefore this district serves Linwood and has done so before the consolidation, and began serving Tucker and Plum Bayou effective July 1, 2021.
  6. ^ "HIGHER ED NUMBERS UP; PUBLIC SCHOOLS DROP". Pine Bluff Commercial. Pine Bluff, Arkansas. September 9, 2008.
  7. ^ a b c d e Worthen, John (March 5, 2015). "PB School Board votes 5-1 to shut 2 campuses". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  8. ^ "PB School Board buys out superintendent Robinson's contract". The Pine Bluff Commercial. June 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  9. ^ Dorn, Alicia (August 1, 2018). "PBSD offers 1-year contract to interim super". The Pine Bluff Commercial. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  10. ^ Dorn, Alicia (September 13, 2018). "STATE TAKES OVER PB SCHOOL DISTRICT". The Pine Bluff Commercial. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Howell, Cynthia (May 23, 2020). "Dollarway's Warren chosen to lead Pine Bluff School District too". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Howell, Cynthia (December 11, 2020). "State votes to combine Dollarway, Pine Bluff schools". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  13. ^ "Annexation/Transition FAQ". Pine Bluff School District. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  14. ^ Murrell, I.C. (July 18, 2022). "PINE BLUFF SCHOOL DISTRICT: Future of Dollarway High, security addressed". Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved September 17, 2022. - Headline in the print edition is: "Will Dollarway High live on within PBSD?"
  15. ^ "Arkansas students prepare for school district merger". THV 11 CBS News. May 17, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021. - The map shows Dollarway School District as not yet merged into Pine Bluff School District.
  17. ^ Pickhardt, p. 358. Since the Hardin district joined the Dollarway district, it will in turn join the Pine Bluff district.
  18. ^ a b c "General Highway Map Jefferson County, Arkansas" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Transportation. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021. - See locations of Lake Dick, Moscow, New Gascony, Noble Lake, and Sweden
  19. ^ a b "School closures hit a community". The Pine Bluff Commercial. April 11, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017. The former Altheimer district included students from Altheimer, Wabbaseka, Sherrill, Tucker, Pastoria, Wright and the Plum Bayou communities. - Alternate location Archived 2016-12-27 at the Wayback Machine at the Arkansas Department of Education (PDF page 3/13)
  20. ^ "Home Page". July 5, 2002. Archived from the original on July 5, 2002.
  21. ^ "LEA APPLICATION FORSCHOOL IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS TITLE I, SECTION 1003(g) Belair Middle School" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Education. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Murrell, I. C. (March 1, 2023). "Pine Bluff School District will consolidate junior, senior highs this fall". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  23. ^ a b Murrell, I.C. (March 3, 2023). "Pine Bluff School District stakeholders react to consolidation". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  24. ^ Murrell, I.C. (August 17, 2023). "New era begins on PBSD's first day". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  25. ^ "Home Page". December 5, 2002. Archived from the original on December 5, 2002.
  26. ^ "Home Page". August 3, 2002. Archived from the original on August 3, 2002.
  27. ^ "Home Page". November 23, 2002. Archived from the original on November 23, 2002.
  28. ^ Murrel, I. C. (June 28, 2021). "Dollarway alumni honor district". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
  29. ^ "Home Page". July 3, 2002. Archived from the original on July 3, 2002.
  30. ^ "LEA APPLICATION FORSCHOOL IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS TITLE I, SECTION 1003(g) Belair Middle School" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Education. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  31. ^ Murrell, I.C. (May 28, 2023). "CLASS OF 2023: Jack Robey to close after 37 years". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  32. ^ "Home Page". June 4, 2002. Archived from the original on June 4, 2002.
  33. ^ "Home Page". June 4, 2002. Archived from the original on June 4, 2002.
  34. ^ "Home Page". November 15, 2002. Archived from the original on November 15, 2002.
  35. ^ "Home Page". November 16, 2002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2002.
  36. ^ "Home Page". August 3, 2002. Archived from the original on August 3, 2002.
  37. ^ "Home Page". August 3, 2002. Archived from the original on August 3, 2002.
  38. ^ "Home Page". November 18, 2002. Archived from the original on November 18, 2002.
  39. ^ "Home Page". June 30, 2002. Archived from the original on June 30, 2002.

Further reading

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[edit]

34°10′55″N 91°56′56″W / 34.182°N 91.949°W / 34.182; -91.949

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