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{{Short description|Australian musician (1955–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Ron Peno
| name = Ron S. Peno
| image =
| image = RonSPeno_resize.jpg
| image_upright =
| image_upright =
| image_size =
| image_size =
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank -->
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption = Photo by Tony Mott
| background = solo_singer
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Ronald Stephen Peno
| birth_name = Ronald Stephen Peno
| alias = Ronny Pop
| alias = Ron S. Peno
| birth_date = 1950s<!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]] -->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1955|07|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Gosford]], New South Wales, Australia
| birth_place = [[Boggabri]], New South Wales, Australia
| origin = Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| origin = NSW, Australia
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) -->
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|08|11|1955|07|26|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_place = [[Melbourne]], Victoria, Australia
| genre = {{flatlist|
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[punk rock|Punk]]
* [[punk rock|Punk]]
* [[Rock (music)|rock]]
* [[Rock music in Australia|rock]]
* [[alternative rock]]
* [[alternative rock]]
}}
}}
| occupation = Musician
| occupation = {{hlist|Performer|singer|songwriter}}
| instrument = Vocals
| instrument = Vocals
| years_active = 1970–present
| years_active = 1973–2023
| label =
| label = {{hlist|Citadel|Sony}}
| associated_acts =
| past_member_of = * Uncle Mils
* The Frozen Stiffs
* Hellcats
* Hellcats
* [[Screaming Tribesmen]]
* [[The Screaming Tribesmen]]
* the 31st
* The 31st
* [[Died Pretty]]
* [[Died Pretty]]
* Noises And Other Voices
⚫
* Ron S Peno and the Superstitions
* The Darling Downs
⚫
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
⚫
* Ron S. Peno and the Superstitions
| spouse = Biba Charity Peno
⚫
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
}}
}}


''Ronald Stephen Peno'''<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://themusic.com.au/features/god-bless-ron-s-peno-died-pretty-frontman-passes-away-aged-68/e0nBb26RkJM/12-08-23|title=God Bless Ron S. Peno: Died Pretty Frontman Passes Away, Aged 68|first=Jeff|last=Jenkins|website=themusic.com.au|accessdate=12 August 2023}}</ref> (26 July 1955&nbsp;– 11 August 2023), who also performed as '''Ron S. Peno''' and '''Ronnie Pop''', was an Australian [[Rock music in Australia|rock]] singer and songwriter who fronted [[Died Pretty]] from 1983 to 2002. Before that, he was a member of the punk band The Hellcats (1976–77),<ref name="australianmusicdatabase.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.australianmusicdatabase.com/bands/the-hellcats|title=The Hellcats &#124; Australian Music Database|website=www.australianmusicdatabase.com}}</ref> followed by hard rock band The 31st (in [[Brisbane]], 1979–81)<ref name="Baker">{{cite web| url = https://amp.smh.com.au/national/died-pretty-singer-ron-s-peno-dies-aged-68-20230813-p5dw3w.html | title = Died Pretty singer Ron S. Peno dies aged 68| last = Baker| first = Glenn A| date = 13 August 2023| website =The Sydney Morning Herald| publisher = | access-date = | quote = }}</ref> and [[The Screaming Tribesmen]] (1981). In his later years, after relocating to Melbourne, Peno formed the alt-country duo ''The Darling Downs'' with [[Kim Salmon]] and finally his own band, ''Ron S. Peno & The Superstitions'' which he co-founded with [[Cam Butler]].<ref name="auto"/>
'''Ronald''' "'''Ron'''" '''Stephen Peno''' (born 1950s [[Gosford]]), who also performed as '''Ronnie Pop''', is an Australian [[rock music|rock]] singer, he fronted [[Died Pretty]], from 1984 to 2002, he was a member of early punk band the Hellcats (1976–77), and followed with the 31st (in [[Brisbane]], 1979–81) and [[Screaming Tribesmen]] (1981).


Prior to forming ''Died Pretty'' (1983-2023), Peno was founder and frontman of punk band ''The Hellcats'' (1976-1977),<ref name="australianmusicdatabase.com"/> followed by hard rock band ''The 31st'' (1979-1981)<ref name="Baker"/> and a brief stint with [[The Screaming Tribesmen]] (1981).
⚫
== Biography ==


After settling in Melbourne in 2003, Peno formed the alt-country duo ''The Darling Downs'' with [[Kim Salmon]]. During this time he worked on several other collaborative projects including experimental electronica album ''Noises and Other Voices'' with Died Pretty guitarist Brett Myers; as well as writing and recording with Melbourne outfits ''Black Pony Express''; ''Penny Ikinger''; and ''Black Cab'', before forming ''Ron S. Peno & The Superstitions.''
⚫
Ron Peno was born in the 1950s in [[Gosford]]. He attended secondary school in [[Narrabri]] where he made up a band name, Virgin Frogs,<ref name="Holmgren"/> he later explained "[it] was just something I had in the country, I made up a band name. A very left field thing to do. I put it into 'Sounds Blasts' (music column.) My friend and I were at school in Narribri{{sic}} and put it in to see if they'd print it."<ref name="Barman inter"/> In Gosford he joined Uncle Mils,<ref name="Holmgren"/> with Warrick Fraser, which he described, "We were going through the glam thing together and they were looking for a lead singer. The classic Stones line-up. I just went out to Ettalong Memorial Hall – glammed up – and did a few songs from ''[[Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert|Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!]]''. 'Do you guys know "Straycat Blues?", do you know "Live with Me"?' So I was in. We did a couple of shows in Gosford and that was it."<ref name="Barman inter"/>


⚫
== Biography ==
⚫
Peno, as Ronny Pop, on lead vocals and Charlie Georges on lead guitar, briefly joined the Frozen Stiffs, which "were more or less Mark Taylor's band... They wanted to do something and we were like, 'No, let's form our own band'."<ref name="Barman inter"/> The pair formed the Hellcats in Sydney in 1976,<ref name="Emery"/> as "a tough New York Dolls-inspired covers band" according to Australian musicologist, [[Ian McFarlane]].<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="SpencerPeno"/> Peno attempted song writing with Georges, "I tried to write something but nothing came of it. I don't know why – we'd have a verse or a chorus, but it never went beyond that."<ref name="Emery"/> They supported shows by local punk rockers, [[Radio Birdman]], Peno reflected, "I think The Hellcats only lasted about three or four months, but in that time we played shows with [them], yeah."<ref name="Emery"/><ref name="Bell"/> He developed a friendship with [[Deniz Tek]] and [[Rob Younger]] of Radio Birdman.<ref name="Emery"/>
⚫
Ron S. Peno was born at Boggabri District Hospital on 26 July 1955 and grew up in Baan Baa, regional NSW. He attended secondary school in [[Narrabri]] where he made up a band name, Virgin Frogs,<ref name="Holmgren"/> he later explained "[it] was just something I had in the country, I made up a band name. A very left field thing to do. I put it into 'Sounds Blasts' (music column.) My friend and I were at school in Narribri{{sic}} and put it in to see if they'd print it."<ref name="Barman inter"/> After completing high school Peno moved to Gosford where he joined Uncle Mils,<ref name="Holmgren"/> with Warrick Fraser, which he described, "We were going through the glam thing together and they were looking for a lead singer. The classic Stones line-up. I just went out to Ettalong Memorial Hall – glammed up – and did a few songs from ''[[Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!|Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert]]''. 'Do you guys know "Straycat Blues?", do you know "Live with Me"?' So I was in. We did a couple of shows in Gosford and that was it."<ref name="Barman inter"/>


⚫
Peno, as Ronnie Pop, on lead vocals and Charlie Georges on lead guitar, briefly joined the Frozen Stiffs, which "were more or less Mark Taylor's band... They wanted to do something and we were like, 'No, let's form our own band'."<ref name="Barman inter"/> The pair formed the Hellcats in Sydney in 1976,<ref name="Emery"/> as "a tough New York Dolls-inspired covers band" according to Australian musicologist, [[Ian McFarlane]].<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="SpencerPeno"/> Peno attempted song writing with Georges, "I tried to write something but nothing came of it. I don't know why – we'd have a verse or a chorus, but it never went beyond that."<ref name="Emery"/> They supported shows by local punk rockers, [[Radio Birdman]], Peno reflected, "I think The Hellcats only lasted about three or four months, but in that time we played shows with [them], yeah."<ref name="Emery"/><ref name="Bell"/> He developed a friendship with [[Deniz Tek]] and [[Rob Younger]] of Radio Birdman.<ref name="Emery"/>
⚫
Peno relocated to Brisbane and, in 1979, he formed a hard rock band, the 31st, with [[Mick Medew]] as co-lead vocalist and guitarist, Tony Robertson (ex-Credits) on bass guitar and Chris Welsh on drums.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> They were joined by [[Brad Shepherd]] (ex-[[Fun Things]]) on lead guitar in mid-1980.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> Peno and Medew co-wrote "Igloo" and "Stand Alone" for the group.<ref name="ASCAP">{{Cite web | url = https://www.ascap.com/ace/#ace/search/title/igloo/writer/medew | title = Search results for "Igloo" | publisher = [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP) | accessdate = 10 October 2017 }} Note: for additional information user may search for additional items.</ref> Peno explained his writing "['Igloo'] actually came from me reading Franz Kafka's ''Metamorphosis''. It was me talking about an igloo being all white and positive, the Shoeshine Boys being negative. The black-and-white, positive-negative thing, you know. Optimism and pessimism. I dunno, one of those silly things I was going through when I was very young."<ref name="Barman inter"/> McFarlane observed "[they were] roundly disliked on the close-knit, post-punk, inner-city Brisbane scene."<ref name="McFarlane ST"/>


⚫
Peno relocated to Brisbane and, in 1979, he formed a hard rock band, the 31st, with [[Mick Medew]] as co-lead vocalist and guitarist, Tony Robertson (ex-Credits) on bass guitar and Chris Welsh on drums.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> They were joined by [[Brad Shepherd]] (ex-[[Fun Things]]) on lead guitar in mid-1980.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> Peno and Medew co-wrote "Igloo" and "Stand Alone" for the group.<ref name="ASCAP">{{Cite web | url = https://www.ascap.com/ace/#ace/search/title/igloo/writer/medew | title = Search results for "Igloo" | publisher = [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP) | access-date = 10 October 2017 }} Note: for additional information user may search for additional items.</ref> Peno explained his writing "['Igloo'] actually came from me reading Franz Kafka's ''Metamorphosis''. It was me talking about an igloo being all white and positive, the Shoeshine Boys being negative. The black-and-white, positive-negative thing, you know. Optimism and pessimism. I dunno, one of those silly things I was going through when I was very young."<ref name="Barman inter"/> McFarlane observed "[they were] roundly disliked on the close-knit, post-punk, inner-city Brisbane scene."<ref name="McFarlane ST"/>
⚫
Early in 1981 the 31st disbanded, Peno and Medew formed [[Screaming Tribesmen]], which performed "Igloo" and "Stand Alone".<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> However the early line-up "didn't work out."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> Peno told members of another Brisbane-based group, the End, "they were great but needed a lead singer, and he was the man they needed."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> That group disbanded in 1983 and in April, Peno formed a rock group, [[Died Pretty|Final Solution]], with Frank Brunetti on keyboards (ex-Super K) and Brett Myers on lead guitar and backing vocals (ex-the End, No Dance).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> Briefly Younger, of Radio Birdman, was their early drummer.<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> After five gigs in Brisbane they changed their name to Died Pretty which Peno supplied, "No-one in Ron's new group actually liked Died Pretty as a name, but they didn't dislike it either."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> The band relocated to Sydney where they were joined by Colin Barwick on drums and Jonathan Lickliter on bass guitar (both ex-the End).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/>

⚫
Early in 1981, the 31st disbanded, Peno and Medew formed [[Screaming Tribesmen]], which performed "Igloo" and "Stand Alone".<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane ST"/> However the early line-up "didn't work out."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> Peno told members of another Brisbane-based group, the End, "they were great but needed a lead singer, and he was the man they needed."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> That group disbanded in 1983 and in April, Peno formed a rock group, [[Died Pretty|Final Solution]], with Frank Brunetti on keyboards (ex-Super K) and Brett Myers on lead guitar and backing vocals (ex-the End, No Dance).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> Briefly Younger, of Radio Birdman, was their early drummer.<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> After five gigs in Brisbane they changed their name to Died Pretty which Peno supplied, "No-one in Ron's new group actually liked Died Pretty as a name, but they didn't dislike it either."<ref name="Nimmervoll"/> The band relocated to Sydney, where they were joined by Colin Barwick on drums and Jonathan Lickliter on bass guitar (both ex-the End).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/>


Died Pretty signed with [[Citadel Records]] – Younger was their in-house producer – which issued their debut single, "Out of the Unknown" (April 1984).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> The track was co-written by Peno and Myers – the group's mainstays.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="APRA Out"/> They issued eight studio albums, ''[[Free Dirt]]'' (August 1986), ''[[Lost (Died Pretty album)|Lost]]'' (June 1988), ''[[Every Brilliant Eye]]'' (April 1990, [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]] No.&nbsp;79),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Doughboy Hollow]]'' (August 1991, No.&nbsp;24),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Trace (Died Pretty album)|Trace]]'' (September 1993, No.&nbsp;11),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Sold (Died Pretty album)|Sold]]'' (February 1996, No.&nbsp;29)<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Using My Gills as a Roadmap]]'' (June 1998) and ''[[Everydaydream]]'' (November 2000), before disbanding in mid-2002.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/>
Died Pretty signed with [[Citadel Records]] – Younger was their in-house producer – which issued their debut single, "Out of the Unknown" (April 1984).<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> The track was co-written by Peno and Myers – the group's mainstays.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="APRA Out"/> They issued eight studio albums, ''[[Free Dirt]]'' (August 1986), ''[[Lost (Died Pretty album)|Lost]]'' (June 1988), ''[[Every Brilliant Eye]]'' (April 1990, [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]] No.&nbsp;79),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Doughboy Hollow]]'' (August 1991, No.&nbsp;24),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Trace (Died Pretty album)|Trace]]'' (September 1993, No.&nbsp;11),<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Sold (Died Pretty album)|Sold]]'' (February 1996, No.&nbsp;29)<ref name="AusCharts"/> ''[[Using My Gills as a Roadmap]]'' (June 1998) and ''[[Everydaydream]]'' (November 2000), before disbanding in mid-2002.<ref name="Holmgren"/><ref name="McFarlane DP"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/>


After Died Pretty, Peno became involved with Darling Downs (2004),<ref name="SpencerPeno"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> then with Myers' group Noises and Other Voices (2006);<ref name="SpencerPeno"/> he worked on an [[alt.country]] collaboration with [[Kim Salmon]].
After Died Pretty, Peno formed ''The Darling Downs'' (2004),<ref name="SpencerPeno"/><ref name="Nimmervoll"/> an [[alt.country]] collaboration with [[Kim Salmon]].,<ref name="Guardian" /> and released an experimental electronica album with ''Died Pretty'' songwriting partner, Brett Myers, under the title ''Noises and Other Voices'' (2006);<ref name="SpencerPeno"/>


He later fronted Ron S Peno & the Superstitions, where they have released three albums, namely ''Future Universe'' (2011), ''Anywhere and Everything Is Bright'' (2013) and ''Guiding Light'' (2017). Peno has indicated that a new album is to be released with The Superstitions in 2019. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Parker |first1=Brian |title=In Conversation with Ron S. Peno |url=http://www.yourmusicradar.com/in-conversation-with-ron-s-peno/ |website=Your Music Radar |publisher=Your Music Radar |accessdate=17 September 2018}}</ref>
He later fronted Ron S. Peno & the Superstitions, releasing four studio albums: ''Future Universe'' (2011), ''Anywhere and Everything Is Bright'' (2013), ''Guiding Light'' (2017) and ''Do The Understanding'' (2021).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Parker |first1=Brian |title=In Conversation with Ron S. Peno |url=http://www.yourmusicradar.com/in-conversation-with-ron-s-peno/ |website=Your Music Radar |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=17 September 2018}}</ref>


On 14 February 2019, it was announced that Peno had been diagnosed with [[esophageal cancer]] and that all upcoming Died Pretty shows would be cancelled while he underwent immediate treatment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/died-pretty-ron-peno-cancer-diagnosis/|title = Died Pretty's Ron Peno announces cancer diagnosis|date = 14 February 2019}}</ref> A further message on the band's Instagram page stated that he "stands strong to beat it."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bt3ujfRg2IG/ | title=Died Pretty on Instagram: "Unfortunately, Ron has been diagnosed with oesophageal cancer, but stands strong to beat it. Ron thanks you for all your support during this difficult time."|website=Instagram.com}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=August 2023}}</ref>
⚫
==References==


In August 2019, Peno successfully completed chemotherapy, and the tumour in his oesophagus was surgically removed. Medical staff were confident that all the cancer had been removed from his body.<ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/974754159324964/1637659403034433 |archive-date = 30 April 2022| url = https://www.facebook.com/974754159324964/photos/a.978723698928010/1637659403034433/?type=3&__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARBs2ih5Q7OUGI1jaYzzwaDaS6N8dcrHk_tA0U4UgWQXdw2mrPwzKpReNXuVwDYBWkeoAxSxLm4sKjbTiyfUGpn7Ay4SeU1Itz3cggBLGxBouvcqHieQaO-BUXz24Z3SXFp4gXa2Mlrw4bYNJCf0tmEnK8G0lmLe8TTiD1AxvOJapHuUD_MJHUV2EWBJYns5c-5erzHNsT7Sa3S95bO6QHyTjacCi08FOKUOIYwsrX0rWjPbIealn2iFW43JG4EKCDpoYQsSkl1z2aH971Tax63lgQyDl1nSY637yg5rFELgoB5-2HZO7c3b4-HQNoUJQKw7wUw_RCZ2g99KcbiyA6kD0g&__tn__=-R |title = Died Pretty on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> In December, Died Pretty announced Australian concerts for April and May 2020.<ref>[https://tickets.thetriffid.com.au/outlet/event/ab99fc84-4c0c-4743-a479-b75cb76b89f2] {{dead link|date=August 2023}}</ref>

After a five year battle, Peno succumbed to cancer on 11 August 2023, in the presence of his wife Charity and his son Zebadiah, at home in South Yarra, Melbourne. He was 68 years old.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news |last=Stafford |first=Andrew |date=2023-08-12 |title='They were incandescent': Died Pretty's Ron S Peno mourned as magnetic heart of a beautiful band |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/aug/12/they-were-incandescent-died-prettys-ron-s-peno-mourned-as-magnetic-heart-of-a-beautiful-band |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Cashmere |first1=Paul |title=RIP Ron S Peno of Died Pretty |url=https://www.noise11.com/news/rip-ron-s-peno-of-died-pretty-20230812 |website=Noise11.com |access-date=12 August 2023 |date=12 August 2023}}</ref>

==Awards and nominations==
===EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards===
The [[Music Victoria Awards|EG Awards]] (known as ''Music Victoria Awards'' since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.
{{awards table}}
|-
| [[EG Awards of 2012|2012]]<ref name="EG12noms">{{cite web|url=https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/awards-2012-nominations-announced-induct-weddings-parties/|title= EG Awards 2012 Announce Nominations, Induct Weddings, Parties, Anything|website=Tone Deaf|date=3 October 2012|accessdate=19 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="EG12wins">{{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/the-temper-trap-oh-mercy-win-eg-awards-20121121|title=The Temper Trap, Oh Mercy Win EG Awards|website=noise11|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=19 August 2020}}</ref>
| Ron Peno
| Best Male
| {{nom}}
|-
{{end}}

⚫
==References==
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
;General
;General
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=McFarlane |first=Ian |authorlink=Ian McFarlane |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop]] |title=Whammo Homepage |url=//www.whammo.com.au/index.asp |accessdate=29 January 2010 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]] |location=[[St Leonards, New South Wales|St Leonards, NSW]] |isbn=1-86508-072-1 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405231007/http://www.whammo.com.au/index.asp |archivedate=5 April 2004 }} Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
* {{cite encyclopedia|last=McFarlane |first=Ian |author-link=Ian McFarlane |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop]] |title=Whammo Homepage |url=http://www.whammo.com.au/index.asp |access-date=29 January 2010 |year=1999 |publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]] |location=[[St Leonards, New South Wales|St Leonards, NSW]] |isbn=1-86508-072-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040405231007/http://www.whammo.com.au/index.asp |archive-date=5 April 2004 }} Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
* {{cite book|title=The Who's Who of Australian Rock|last=Spencer|first=Chris|author2=Zbig Nowara |author3=Paul McHenry |origyear=1987|year=2002|publisher=Five Mile Press|location=[[Noble Park, Victoria|Noble Park]], Vic.|page=|isbn=1-86503-891-1}}<ref name="NLA Who">{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2090055|title=Who's who of Australian rock / compiled by Chris Spencer, Zbig Nowara & Paul McHenry|work=catalogue|publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|accessdate=29 January 2010}}</ref> Note: [on-line] version established at [https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232852/http://www.whiteroom.com.au/howlspace/whoswho/aboutww.htm White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd] in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition.
* {{cite book|title=The Who's Who of Australian Rock|last=Spencer|first=Chris|author2=Zbig Nowara |author3=Paul McHenry |orig-year=1987|year=2002|publisher=Five Mile Press|location=[[Noble Park, Victoria|Noble Park]], Vic.|isbn=1-86503-891-1}}<ref name="NLA Who">{{cite book|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2090055|title=Who's who of Australian rock / compiled by Chris Spencer, Zbig Nowara & Paul McHenry|year=2002|publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|isbn=9781865038919|access-date=29 January 2010}}</ref> Note: [on-line] version established at [https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232852/http://www.whiteroom.com.au/howlspace/whoswho/aboutww.htm White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd] in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition.


;Specific
;Specific
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<ref name="Holmgren">Ron Peno at [[Australian Rock Database]]:
<ref name="Holmgren">Ron Peno at [[Australian Rock Database]]:
* The Screaming Tribesmen (1981):&nbsp;{{Cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120603143738/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/screamingtribesmen.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/screamingtribesmen.html | work = hem.passagen.se | title = The Screaming Tribesmen | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archivedate = 3 June 2012 | accessdate = 9 October 2017 }}
* The Screaming Tribesmen (1981):&nbsp;{{Cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120603143738/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/screamingtribesmen.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/s/screamingtribesmen.html | work = hem.passagen.se | title = The Screaming Tribesmen | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archive-date = 3 June 2012 | access-date = 9 October 2017 }}
* Died Pretty (1983-2002):&nbsp;{{Cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120716190610/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/d/diedpretty.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/d/diedpretty.html | work = hem.passagen.se | title = Died Pretty | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archivedate = 16 July 2012 | accessdate = 9 October 2017 }}
* Died Pretty (1983-2002):&nbsp;{{Cite web | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120716190610/http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/d/diedpretty.html | url = http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/d/diedpretty.html | work = hem.passagen.se | title = Died Pretty | publisher = Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren) | last1 = Holmgren | first1 = Magnus | archive-date = 16 July 2012 | access-date = 9 October 2017 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name="Barman inter">{{cite web | url = http://i94bar-dev.info/ints/peno.html | title = Just to Say Goodbye: Ron Peno on Died Pretty's Final Twist | last1 = Barman | last2 = McPharlin | first2 = John | website = I-94 Bar | date = 4 September 2002 | accessdate = 9 October 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="Barman inter">{{cite web | url = http://i94bar-dev.info/ints/peno.html | title = Just to Say Goodbye: Ron Peno on Died Pretty's Final Twist | last1 = Barman | last2 = McPharlin | first2 = John | website = I-94 Bar | date = 4 September 2002 | access-date = 9 October 2017 }}</ref>


<ref name="Emery">{{cite web | url = http://messandnoise.com/icons/4310202 | title = Icons: Ron Peno | last = Emery | first = Patrick | date = 11 August 2011 | work = Mess+Noise: An Australian Music Magazine | publisher = [[Junkee Media]] | accessdate = 10 October 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="Emery">{{cite web | url = http://messandnoise.com/icons/4310202 | title = Icons: Ron Peno | last = Emery | first = Patrick | date = 11 August 2011 | work = Mess+Noise: An Australian Music Magazine | publisher = [[Junkee Media]] | access-date = 10 October 2017 }}</ref>


<ref name="McFarlane DP">McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20041010041152/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=278 'Died Pretty'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=278 the original] on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</ref>
<ref name="McFarlane DP">McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20041010041152/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=278 'Died Pretty'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=278 the original] on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</ref>
Line 77: Line 102:
<ref name="SpencerPeno">Spencer et al, (2007) "Peno, Ron" entry.</ref>
<ref name="SpencerPeno">Spencer et al, (2007) "Peno, Ron" entry.</ref>


<ref name="Bell">{{cite web | url = http://themusic.com.au/interviews/all/2017/06/10/radio-birdman-rob-younger-died-pretty-ron-peno-steve-bell/ | title = Radio Birdman & Died Pretty Reflect on the Good Ol' Times and What's Coming Next | last = Bell | first = Steve | work = theMusic.com.au | date = 10 June 2017 | accessdate = 10 October 2017 }}</ref>
<ref name="Bell">{{cite web | url = http://themusic.com.au/interviews/all/2017/06/10/radio-birdman-rob-younger-died-pretty-ron-peno-steve-bell/ | title = Radio Birdman & Died Pretty Reflect on the Good Ol' Times and What's Coming Next | last = Bell | first = Steve | work = theMusic.com.au | date = 10 June 2017 | access-date = 10 October 2017 }}</ref>


<ref name="McFarlane ST">McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040803170101/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=356 'Screaming Tribesmen'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=356 the original] on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</ref>
<ref name="McFarlane ST">McFarlane, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040803170101/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=356 'Screaming Tribesmen'] entry. Archived from [http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=356 the original] on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</ref>


⚫
<ref name="Nimmervoll">{{cite web | archive-url = https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20050128130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/14231/20050129-0000/www.howlspace.com.au/en2/diedpretty/diedpretty.htm | url = http://www.howlspace.com.au/en2/diedpretty/diedpretty.htm | title = Died Pretty | last1 = Nimmervoll | first1 = Ed | publisher = Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music (Ed Nimmervoll). White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd | archive-date = 28 January 2005 | access-date = 30 January 2014}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
<ref name="ASCAP">{{Cite web | url = https://www.ascap.com/ace/#ace/search/title/igloo/writer/medew | title = Search results for "Igloo" | publisher = [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] (ASCAP) | accessdate = 10 October 2017 }} Note: for additional information user may search for additional items.</ref>

⚫
<ref name="Nimmervoll">{{cite web | archiveurl = http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/14231/20050129-0000/www.howlspace.com.au/en2/diedpretty/diedpretty.htm | url = http://www.howlspace.com.au/en2/diedpretty/diedpretty.htm | title = Died Pretty | last1 = Nimmervoll | first1 = Ed | publisher = Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music (Ed Nimmervoll). White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd | archivedate = 29 January 2005 | accessdate = 30 January 2014}}</ref>

<ref name="NLA Who">{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2090055|title=Who's who of Australian rock / compiled by Chris Spencer, Zbig Nowara & Paul McHenry|work=catalogue|publisher=[[National Library of Australia]]|accessdate=29 January 2010}}</ref>


<ref name="APRA Out">{{cite web | publisher = [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) | title = 'Out of the Unknown' at APRA search engine | url = http://apraamcos.com.au/search?searchtype=works&keywords=out+of+the+unknown | accessdate = 10 October 2017 }} Note: For additional work user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'</ref>
<ref name="APRA Out">{{cite web | publisher = [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) | title = 'Out of the Unknown' at APRA search engine | url = http://apraamcos.com.au/search?searchtype=works&keywords=out+of+the+unknown | access-date = 10 October 2017 }} Note: For additional work user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'</ref>


<ref name="AusCharts">[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) chart peaks:
<ref name="AusCharts">[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) chart peaks:
*Top&nbsp;50 peaks: {{cite web | url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Died+Pretty | title = Discography Died Pretty | last = Hung | first = Steffen | publisher = Hung Medien | work = Australian Charts Portal | accessdate = 10 October 2017 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024161817/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Died+Pretty | archivedate = 24 October 2012 | df = dmy }}
*Top&nbsp;50 peaks: {{cite web | url = http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Died+Pretty | title = Discography Died Pretty | last = Hung | first = Steffen | publisher = Hung Medien | work = Australian Charts Portal | access-date = 10 October 2017 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024161817/http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Died+Pretty | archive-date = 24 October 2012 | df = dmy }}
*Top&nbsp;100 peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}
*Top&nbsp;100 peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}
</ref>
</ref>
Line 96: Line 117:
}}
}}


==External links==
* {{Discogs artist|Ronald S. Peno}}
* {{IMDb name|3966476}}
{{Died Pretty}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Peno, Ron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peno, Ron}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Australian musicians]]
[[Category:Australian singers]]
[[Category:Australian songwriters]]
[[Category:Australian rock musicians]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Victoria (state)]]
[[Category:Deaths from esophageal cancer]]

Latest revision as of 15:29, 10 December 2024

Ron S. Peno
Photo by Tony Mott
Background information
Birth nameRonald Stephen Peno
Also known asRon S. Peno
Born(1955-07-26)26 July 1955
Boggabri, New South Wales, Australia
OriginNSW, Australia
Died11 August 2023(2023-08-11) (aged 68)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Genres
Occupations
  • Performer
  • singer
  • songwriter
InstrumentVocals
Years active1973–2023
Labels
  • Citadel
  • Sony
Formerly of
SpouseBiba Charity Peno

Ronald Stephen Peno'[1] (26 July 1955 – 11 August 2023), who also performed as Ron S. Peno and Ronnie Pop, was an Australian rock singer and songwriter who fronted Died Pretty from 1983 to 2002. Before that, he was a member of the punk band The Hellcats (1976–77),[2] followed by hard rock band The 31st (in Brisbane, 1979–81)[3] and The Screaming Tribesmen (1981). In his later years, after relocating to Melbourne, Peno formed the alt-country duo The Darling Downs with Kim Salmon and finally his own band, Ron S. Peno & The Superstitions which he co-founded with Cam Butler.[1]

Prior to forming Died Pretty (1983-2023), Peno was founder and frontman of punk band The Hellcats (1976-1977),[2] followed by hard rock band The 31st (1979-1981)[3] and a brief stint with The Screaming Tribesmen (1981).

After settling in Melbourne in 2003, Peno formed the alt-country duo The Darling Downs with Kim Salmon. During this time he worked on several other collaborative projects including experimental electronica album Noises and Other Voices with Died Pretty guitarist Brett Myers; as well as writing and recording with Melbourne outfits Black Pony Express; Penny Ikinger; and Black Cab, before forming Ron S. Peno & The Superstitions.

Biography

[edit]

Ron S. Peno was born at Boggabri District Hospital on 26 July 1955 and grew up in Baan Baa, regional NSW. He attended secondary school in Narrabri where he made up a band name, Virgin Frogs,[4] he later explained "[it] was just something I had in the country, I made up a band name. A very left field thing to do. I put it into 'Sounds Blasts' (music column.) My friend and I were at school in Narribri [sic] and put it in to see if they'd print it."[5] After completing high school Peno moved to Gosford where he joined Uncle Mils,[4] with Warrick Fraser, which he described, "We were going through the glam thing together and they were looking for a lead singer. The classic Stones line-up. I just went out to Ettalong Memorial Hall – glammed up – and did a few songs from Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert. 'Do you guys know "Straycat Blues?", do you know "Live with Me"?' So I was in. We did a couple of shows in Gosford and that was it."[5]

Peno, as Ronnie Pop, on lead vocals and Charlie Georges on lead guitar, briefly joined the Frozen Stiffs, which "were more or less Mark Taylor's band... They wanted to do something and we were like, 'No, let's form our own band'."[5] The pair formed the Hellcats in Sydney in 1976,[6] as "a tough New York Dolls-inspired covers band" according to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane.[4][7][8] Peno attempted song writing with Georges, "I tried to write something but nothing came of it. I don't know why – we'd have a verse or a chorus, but it never went beyond that."[6] They supported shows by local punk rockers, Radio Birdman, Peno reflected, "I think The Hellcats only lasted about three or four months, but in that time we played shows with [them], yeah."[6][9] He developed a friendship with Deniz Tek and Rob Younger of Radio Birdman.[6]

Peno relocated to Brisbane and, in 1979, he formed a hard rock band, the 31st, with Mick Medew as co-lead vocalist and guitarist, Tony Robertson (ex-Credits) on bass guitar and Chris Welsh on drums.[4][10] They were joined by Brad Shepherd (ex-Fun Things) on lead guitar in mid-1980.[4][10] Peno and Medew co-wrote "Igloo" and "Stand Alone" for the group.[11] Peno explained his writing "['Igloo'] actually came from me reading Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis. It was me talking about an igloo being all white and positive, the Shoeshine Boys being negative. The black-and-white, positive-negative thing, you know. Optimism and pessimism. I dunno, one of those silly things I was going through when I was very young."[5] McFarlane observed "[they were] roundly disliked on the close-knit, post-punk, inner-city Brisbane scene."[10]

Early in 1981, the 31st disbanded, Peno and Medew formed Screaming Tribesmen, which performed "Igloo" and "Stand Alone".[4][10] However the early line-up "didn't work out."[12] Peno told members of another Brisbane-based group, the End, "they were great but needed a lead singer, and he was the man they needed."[12] That group disbanded in 1983 and in April, Peno formed a rock group, Final Solution, with Frank Brunetti on keyboards (ex-Super K) and Brett Myers on lead guitar and backing vocals (ex-the End, No Dance).[4][7][12] Briefly Younger, of Radio Birdman, was their early drummer.[12] After five gigs in Brisbane they changed their name to Died Pretty which Peno supplied, "No-one in Ron's new group actually liked Died Pretty as a name, but they didn't dislike it either."[12] The band relocated to Sydney, where they were joined by Colin Barwick on drums and Jonathan Lickliter on bass guitar (both ex-the End).[4][7][12]

Died Pretty signed with Citadel Records – Younger was their in-house producer – which issued their debut single, "Out of the Unknown" (April 1984).[4][7][12] The track was co-written by Peno and Myers – the group's mainstays.[4][7][13] They issued eight studio albums, Free Dirt (August 1986), Lost (June 1988), Every Brilliant Eye (April 1990, ARIA Albums Chart No. 79),[14] Doughboy Hollow (August 1991, No. 24),[14] Trace (September 1993, No. 11),[14] Sold (February 1996, No. 29)[14] Using My Gills as a Roadmap (June 1998) and Everydaydream (November 2000), before disbanding in mid-2002.[4][7][12]

After Died Pretty, Peno formed The Darling Downs (2004),[8][12] an alt.country collaboration with Kim Salmon.,[15] and released an experimental electronica album with Died Pretty songwriting partner, Brett Myers, under the title Noises and Other Voices (2006);[8]

He later fronted Ron S. Peno & the Superstitions, releasing four studio albums: Future Universe (2011), Anywhere and Everything Is Bright (2013), Guiding Light (2017) and Do The Understanding (2021).[16]

On 14 February 2019, it was announced that Peno had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer and that all upcoming Died Pretty shows would be cancelled while he underwent immediate treatment.[17] A further message on the band's Instagram page stated that he "stands strong to beat it."[18]

In August 2019, Peno successfully completed chemotherapy, and the tumour in his oesophagus was surgically removed. Medical staff were confident that all the cancer had been removed from his body.[19] In December, Died Pretty announced Australian concerts for April and May 2020.[20]

After a five year battle, Peno succumbed to cancer on 11 August 2023, in the presence of his wife Charity and his son Zebadiah, at home in South Yarra, Melbourne. He was 68 years old.[15][21]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

EG Awards / Music Victoria Awards

[edit]

The EG Awards (known as Music Victoria Awards since 2013) are an annual awards night celebrating Victorian music. They commenced in 2006.

Year Nominee / work Award Result
2012[22][23] Ron Peno Best Male Nominated

References

[edit]
General
  • McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Whammo Homepage". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-072-1. Archived from the original on 5 April 2004. Retrieved 29 January 2010. Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
  • Spencer, Chris; Zbig Nowara; Paul McHenry (2002) [1987]. The Who's Who of Australian Rock. Noble Park, Vic.: Five Mile Press. ISBN 1-86503-891-1.[24] Note: [on-line] version established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition.
Specific
  1. ^ a b Jenkins, Jeff. "God Bless Ron S. Peno: Died Pretty Frontman Passes Away, Aged 68". themusic.com.au. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b "The Hellcats | Australian Music Database". www.australianmusicdatabase.com.
  3. ^ a b Baker, Glenn A (13 August 2023). "Died Pretty singer Ron S. Peno dies aged 68". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ron Peno at Australian Rock Database:
    • The Screaming Tribesmen (1981): Holmgren, Magnus. "The Screaming Tribesmen". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
    • Died Pretty (1983-2002): Holmgren, Magnus. "Died Pretty". hem.passagen.se. Australian Rock Database (Magnus Holmgren). Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d Barman; McPharlin, John (4 September 2002). "Just to Say Goodbye: Ron Peno on Died Pretty's Final Twist". I-94 Bar. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d Emery, Patrick (11 August 2011). "Icons: Ron Peno". Mess+Noise: An Australian Music Magazine. Junkee Media. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e f McFarlane, 'Died Pretty' entry. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b c Spencer et al, (2007) "Peno, Ron" entry.
  9. ^ Bell, Steve (10 June 2017). "Radio Birdman & Died Pretty Reflect on the Good Ol' Times and What's Coming Next". theMusic.com.au. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  10. ^ a b c d McFarlane, 'Screaming Tribesmen' entry. Archived from the original on 3 August 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  11. ^ "Search results for "Igloo"". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). Retrieved 10 October 2017. Note: for additional information user may search for additional items.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Nimmervoll, Ed. "Died Pretty". Howlspace – The Living History of Our Music (Ed Nimmervoll). White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 28 January 2005. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  13. ^ "'Out of the Unknown' at APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). Retrieved 10 October 2017. Note: For additional work user may have to select 'Search again' and then 'Enter a title:' or 'Performer:'
  14. ^ a b c d Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) chart peaks:
    • Top 50 peaks: Hung, Steffen. "Discography Died Pretty". Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
    • Top 100 peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  15. ^ a b Stafford, Andrew (12 August 2023). "'They were incandescent': Died Pretty's Ron S Peno mourned as magnetic heart of a beautiful band". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  16. ^ Parker, Brian (11 September 2018). "In Conversation with Ron S. Peno". Your Music Radar. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  17. ^ "Died Pretty's Ron Peno announces cancer diagnosis". 14 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Died Pretty on Instagram: "Unfortunately, Ron has been diagnosed with oesophageal cancer, but stands strong to beat it. Ron thanks you for all your support during this difficult time."". Instagram.com.[user-generated source]
  19. ^ "Died Pretty on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022.[user-generated source]
  20. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  21. ^ Cashmere, Paul (12 August 2023). "RIP Ron S Peno of Died Pretty". Noise11.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  22. ^ "EG Awards 2012 Announce Nominations, Induct Weddings, Parties, Anything". Tone Deaf. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  23. ^ "The Temper Trap, Oh Mercy Win EG Awards". noise11. 21 November 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  24. ^ Who's who of Australian rock / compiled by Chris Spencer, Zbig Nowara & Paul McHenry. National Library of Australia. 2002. ISBN 9781865038919. Retrieved 29 January 2010.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ron_S._Peno&oldid=1262275999"