Coryanthes speciosa: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of orchid}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=December 2018}} |
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{{taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Coryanthes speciosa Orchi 01.jpg |
| image = Coryanthes speciosa Orchi 01.jpg |
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| genus = Coryanthes |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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| authority = [[William Jackson Hooker|Hook.]] (1831) |
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| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]] |
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]] |
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]] |
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| tribus = [[Maxillarieae]] |
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| subtribus = [[Stanhopeinae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Coryanthes]]'' |
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| binomial = ''Coryanthes speciosa'' |
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| binomial_authority = Hook. (1831) |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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* ''Gongora speciosa'' (Hook.) Hook. (1827) |
* ''Gongora speciosa'' (Hook.) Hook. (1827) |
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* ''Meliclis speciosa'' (Hook.) Raf. (1837) |
* ''Meliclis speciosa'' (Hook.) Raf. (1837) |
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* ''Coryanthes maculata'' var. ''splendens'' (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. (1902) |
* ''Coryanthes maculata'' var. ''splendens'' (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. (1902) |
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}} |
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[[Image:Coryanthes speciosa 059.jpg|thumb|left|209 px|''Coryanthes speciosa'']] |
[[Image:Coryanthes speciosa 059.jpg|thumb|left|209 px|''Coryanthes speciosa'']] |
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'''''Coryanthes speciosa''''', the bat orchid, is a species of [[orchid]] found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, the Caribbean and Belize. |
'''''Coryanthes speciosa''''', the '''bat orchid''', is a species of [[orchid]] found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, the Caribbean and Belize. |
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| ⚫ | As noted by the position of the "bucket", liquid drops in from above by a special stem gland. The bucket fills, nectar drinking organisms such as bees are attracted to the sweet drops forming |
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Truly remarkable, yet, highly unlikely a mechanism so precisely designed could evolve by imperceptably minute adjustments caused by mutation and selective adaptation. Hardly a candidate for the poster-child of gradualistic evolution, nor neo-darwinism. |
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| ⚫ | As noted by the position of the "bucket", liquid drops in from above by a special stem gland. The bucket fills, nectar drinking organisms such as bees are attracted to the sweet drops forming above the bucket. As the bees jostle for position, some bees inadvertently fall into the bucket. The bucket's fluid levels are regulated by a spout that allows overflowing liquid to be released. This is the only escape for the drowning bees. Whilst traveling through the spout, the anther's of the plant produce pollen that then sticks to the escaping bee. Positioned perfectly at the end of the spout lies the stigma that must be crossed by the frantic bee. Pollination is then assured, the bee is free to try its luck on other plants nearby. Thus, even cross pollination is virtually inevitable. |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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{{EOL}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q5173685}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5173685}} |
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[[Category:Coryanthes|speciosa]] |
[[Category:Coryanthes|speciosa]] |
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[[Category:Orchids of Central America]] |
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[[Category:Orchids of Belize]] |
[[Category:Orchids of Belize]] |
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[[Category:Orchids of Brazil]] |
[[Category:Orchids of Brazil]] |
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[[Category:Orchids of Venezuela]] |
[[Category:Orchids of Venezuela]] |
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[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]] |
[[Category:Flora of the Caribbean]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status]] |
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{{ |
{{Cymbidieae-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 11:16, 9 April 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2018) |
| Coryanthes speciosa | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | Coryanthes |
| Species: | C. speciosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Coryanthes speciosa Hook. (1831)
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| Synonyms | |
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Coryanthes speciosa, the bat orchid, is a species of orchid found in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, the Caribbean and Belize.
As noted by the position of the "bucket", liquid drops in from above by a special stem gland. The bucket fills, nectar drinking organisms such as bees are attracted to the sweet drops forming above the bucket. As the bees jostle for position, some bees inadvertently fall into the bucket. The bucket's fluid levels are regulated by a spout that allows overflowing liquid to be released. This is the only escape for the drowning bees. Whilst traveling through the spout, the anther's of the plant produce pollen that then sticks to the escaping bee. Positioned perfectly at the end of the spout lies the stigma that must be crossed by the frantic bee. Pollination is then assured, the bee is free to try its luck on other plants nearby. Thus, even cross pollination is virtually inevitable.
References
[edit]
 | This Cymbidieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
Categories:
- Coryanthes
- Orchids of Central America
- Orchids of Belize
- Orchids of Brazil
- Orchids of Colombia
- Orchids of Costa Rica
- Orchids of French Guiana
- Orchids of Guatemala
- Orchids of Guyana
- Orchids of Honduras
- Orchids of Mexico
- Orchids of Nicaragua
- Orchids of Panama
- Orchids of Peru
- Orchids of Suriname
- Orchids of Venezuela
- Flora of the Caribbean
- Cymbidieae stubs