GParted: Difference between revisions
In Ubuntus "Try Ubuntu" mode, gparted is preinstalled to help save a bad disk |
Guy Harris (talk | contribs) Update link and title. The current Open Hub page says it's mostly C++, and downloading the 1.6.0 source says it's right. |
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{{Short description|Partition editor}} |
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{{distinguish|text=[[GNU Parted]], the backend behind GParted}} |
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{{Primary sources|date=July 2021}} |
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{{Infobox software |
{{Infobox software |
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|logo = Scalable gparted.svg |
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|screenshot = GParted 1.3.1 screenshot.png |
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|caption = GParted 1.3.1 showing a [[GUID Partition Table|GPT]]-partitioned hard disk |
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|screenshot_size = 300px |
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|developer = GParted developers |
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|released = {{Start date and age|2004|08|26}} |
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|latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q843156|P348|P548=Q2804309}} |
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| latest_release_version = 0.32.0 |
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|latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q843156|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}} |
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| latest_release_date = {{Start date and age|2018|08|24}}<ref>[https://gparted.org/news.php?item=220 GParted -- News Item 220]</ref> |
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|latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q843156|P348|P548=Q51930650}} |
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|latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q843156|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}} |
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| programming language = [[C++]] ([[gtkmm]]), [[C (programming language)|C]]<ref>http://www.ohloh.net/p/32097</ref> |
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|repo = {{URL|https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gparted/|GParted Repository}} |
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|programming language = [[C++]] ([[gtkmm]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://openhub.net/p/gparted_grapical |title= |
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The GParted Open Source Project on Open Hub |access-date=2024-12-17}}</ref> |
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| website = {{URL|http://gparted.sourceforge.net/}} and {{URL|http://gparted.org/}} |
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|website = {{URL|gparted.org}} |
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'''GParted''' (acronym of '''GNOME |
'''GParted''' (acronym of '''GNOME''' '''Part'''ition '''Ed'''itor) is a [[GTK]] front-end to [[GNU Parted]] and an official [[GNOME]] partition-editing application (alongside [[GNOME Disks|Disks]]). GParted is used for creating, deleting,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carias Stas |first=Chris Patrick |date=2021-04-20 |title=How to Delete Partitions in Linux [Using fdisk and GParted] |url=https://itsfoss.com/delete-partition-linux/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=It's FOSS}}</ref> resizing,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoffman |first=Chris |date=2022-08-12 |title=How to Enlarge a Virtual Machine's Disk in VirtualBox or VMware |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/124622/how-to-enlarge-a-virtual-machines-disk-in-virtualbox-or-vmware/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=How-To Geek}}</ref> moving, checking, and copying [[Partition (computing)|disk partitions]] and their [[file systems]]. This is useful for creating space for new [[operating systems]], reorganizing disk usage, copying data residing on hard disks, and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging). It can also be used to format a USB drive.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trevor |first=Bekolay |date=2010-05-11 |title=How to Format a USB Drive in Ubuntu Using GParted |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/17001/how-to-format-a-usb-drive-in-ubuntu-using-gparted/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=How-To Geek}}</ref> |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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GParted uses [[GNU Parted|libparted]] to detect and manipulate devices and partition tables while several (optional) file system tools provide support for file systems not included in libparted. These optional packages will be detected at runtime and do not require a rebuild of GParted. |
GParted uses [[GNU Parted|libparted]] to detect and manipulate devices and partition tables while several (optional) file system tools provide support for file systems not included in libparted. These optional packages will be detected at runtime and do not require a rebuild of GParted. GParted supports the following filesystems: [[Ext2]], [[Ext3]], [[Ext4]], [[FAT16]], [[Fat32|FAT32]], [[Hierarchical File System (Apple)|HFS]], [[HFS Plus|HFS+]], [[JFS (file system)|JFS]], [[Linux swap|Linux-swap]], [[ReiserFS]], [[Reiser4]], [[Universal Flash Storage|UFS]], [[XFS]], and [[NTFS]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Timme |first=Falko |title=Modify Your Partitions With GParted Without Losing Data |url=https://www.howtoforge.com/partitioning_with_gparted |access-date=2022-08-17}}</ref><ref name="GParted Features">{{cite web |url=https://gparted.sourceforge.io/features.php |title=GParted Features |access-date=2018-03-21}}</ref> |
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GParted is written in [[C++]] and uses [[gtkmm]] to interface with GTK |
GParted is written in [[C++]] and uses [[gtkmm]] to interface with GTK. The general approach is to keep the [[Graphical user interface|GUI]] as simple as possible and in conformity with the [[GNOME Human Interface Guidelines]]. |
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The GParted project provides a live operating system including GParted which can be written to a [[Live CD]], a [[Live USB]] and other media.<ref>{{ |
The GParted project provides a live operating system including GParted which can be written to a [[Live CD]], a [[Live USB]] and other media.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brockmeier |first=Joe |date=2006-05-18 |title=A quick look at the GParted live CD |url=https://www.linux.com/news/quick-look-gparted-live-cd/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=[[linux.com]]}}</ref> The operating system is based on [[Debian]]. GParted is also available on other Linux live CDs, including recent versions of [[Puppy Linux|Puppy]], [[Knoppix]], [[SystemRescueCd]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=SystemRescue - Standard partitioning tools |url=https://www.system-rescue.org/disk-partitioning/Standard-partitioning-tools/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=SystemRescue website}}</ref> and [[Parted Magic]]. GParted is preinstalled when booting from "Try Ubuntu" mode on an [[Ubuntu]] installation media. |
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An alternative to this software is [[ |
An alternative to this software is [[GNOME Disks]]. |
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==Supported features== |
==Supported features== |
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GParted supports the following operations on file systems (provided that all features were enabled at compile-time and all required tools are present on the system). The 'copy' field indicates whether GParted is capable of cloning the mentioned filesystem.<ref |
GParted supports the following operations on file systems (provided that all features were enabled at compile-time and all required tools are present on the system). The 'copy' field indicates whether GParted is capable of cloning the mentioned filesystem.<ref name="GParted Features" /> |
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! UUID |
! UUID |
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! [[ |
! [[APFS]] |
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! [[BitLocker]] |
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! [[exFAT]]<ref>[ |
! [[exFAT]]<ref>[https://gparted.org/news.php?item=236 GParted News Item 236]</ref> |
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! [[ext2]] |
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! [[Hierarchical File System|HFS]] |
! [[Hierarchical File System (Apple)|HFS]] |
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== Cloning with GParted == |
== Cloning with GParted == |
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⚫ | GParted is capable of cloning by [[copy and paste|copying and pasting]]. GParted is not capable of cloning an entire disk, but only one partition at a time. The file system being cloned should not be mounted. GParted clones partitions at the filesystem-level, and as a result is capable of cloning different target-size partitions for the same source, as long as the size of the source filesystem does not exceed the size of the target partition.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gparted.sourceforge.net/display-doc.php?name=help-manual#gparted-copy-and-paste-partition |title=Gparted Manual: Copying and Pasting a Partition}}</ref> |
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GParted is capable of cloning by using the [[Pointing device gesture|mouse gesture]] of [[copy and paste]]. |
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⚫ | GParted is not capable of cloning an entire disk, but only one partition at a time. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{ |
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}} |
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* [[Comparison of disk cloning software]] |
* [[Comparison of disk cloning software]] |
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* [[GNU Parted]] |
* [[GNU Parted]] |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
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{{commons category|GParted}} |
{{commons category|GParted}} |
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* [http://gparted.sourceforge.net/ Official website] on [[SourceForge]] |
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{{GTK}} |
{{GTK}} |
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[[Category:GNOME Applications]] |
[[Category:GNOME Applications]] |
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[[Category:Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media]] |
[[Category:Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media]] |
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[[de:GNU Parted#GParted]] |
Latest revision as of 21:22, 17 December 2024
Developer(s) | GParted developers |
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Initial release | August 26, 2004 |
Stable release | 1.6.0[1]
/ 26 February 2024 |
Repository | GParted Repository |
Written in | C++ (gtkmm)[2] |
Operating system | Linux |
Type | Partition editor |
License | GPL-2.0-or-later |
Website | gparted |
GParted (acronym of GNOME Partition Editor) is a GTK front-end to GNU Parted and an official GNOME partition-editing application (alongside Disks). GParted is used for creating, deleting,[3] resizing,[4] moving, checking, and copying disk partitions and their file systems. This is useful for creating space for new operating systems, reorganizing disk usage, copying data residing on hard disks, and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging). It can also be used to format a USB drive.[5]
Background
[edit]GParted uses libparted to detect and manipulate devices and partition tables while several (optional) file system tools provide support for file systems not included in libparted. These optional packages will be detected at runtime and do not require a rebuild of GParted. GParted supports the following filesystems: Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, FAT16, FAT32, HFS, HFS+, JFS, Linux-swap, ReiserFS, Reiser4, UFS, XFS, and NTFS.[6][7]
GParted is written in C++ and uses gtkmm to interface with GTK. The general approach is to keep the GUI as simple as possible and in conformity with the GNOME Human Interface Guidelines.
The GParted project provides a live operating system including GParted which can be written to a Live CD, a Live USB and other media.[8] The operating system is based on Debian. GParted is also available on other Linux live CDs, including recent versions of Puppy, Knoppix, SystemRescueCd[9] and Parted Magic. GParted is preinstalled when booting from "Try Ubuntu" mode on an Ubuntu installation media.
An alternative to this software is GNOME Disks.
Supported features
[edit]GParted supports the following operations on file systems (provided that all features were enabled at compile-time and all required tools are present on the system). The 'copy' field indicates whether GParted is capable of cloning the mentioned filesystem.[7]
Detect | Read | Create | Grow | Shrink | Move | Copy | Check | Label | UUID | |
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APFS | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
BitLocker | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Btrfs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
crypt / LUKS[10] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
exFAT[11] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ext2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ext3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ext4 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
F2FS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
FAT16 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FAT32 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
HFS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
HFS+ | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
JFS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
swap | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
LVM2 PV | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
NILFS2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
NTFS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ReFS | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Reiser4 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
ReiserFS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
UDF | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
UFS | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
XFS | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ZFS | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Cloning with GParted
[edit]GParted is capable of cloning by copying and pasting. GParted is not capable of cloning an entire disk, but only one partition at a time. The file system being cloned should not be mounted. GParted clones partitions at the filesystem-level, and as a result is capable of cloning different target-size partitions for the same source, as long as the size of the source filesystem does not exceed the size of the target partition.[12]
See also
[edit]- Comparison of disk cloning software
- GNU Parted
- GNU GRUB
- KDE Partition Manager
- List of disk partitioning software
- Partition (computing)
References
[edit]- ^ "GParted 1.6.0". 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
- ^ "The GParted Open Source Project on Open Hub". Retrieved 2024-12-17.
- ^ Carias Stas, Chris Patrick (2021-04-20). "How to Delete Partitions in Linux [Using fdisk and GParted]". It's FOSS. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ Hoffman, Chris (2022-08-12). "How to Enlarge a Virtual Machine's Disk in VirtualBox or VMware". How-To Geek. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ Trevor, Bekolay (2010-05-11). "How to Format a USB Drive in Ubuntu Using GParted". How-To Geek. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ Timme, Falko. "Modify Your Partitions With GParted Without Losing Data". Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ a b "GParted Features". Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ Brockmeier, Joe (2006-05-18). "A quick look at the GParted live CD". linux.com. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ "SystemRescue - Standard partitioning tools". SystemRescue website. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
- ^ GParted — News Item 207
- ^ GParted News Item 236
- ^ "Gparted Manual: Copying and Pasting a Partition".