HMS Vimiera (1917): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|V-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy}} |
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{{other ships|HMS Vimiera}} |
{{other ships|HMS Vimiera}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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|Hide header= |
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|Ship country= United Kingdom |
|Ship country= United Kingdom |
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|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag| |
|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |
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|Ship name= HMS ''Vimiera'' |
|Ship name= HMS ''Vimiera'' |
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|Ship |
|Ship namesake=[[Battle of Vimeiro]] (1808) |
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|Ship builder=[[Swan Hunter]], [[Tyne and Wear]] |
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|Ship yard number= |
|Ship yard number= |
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|Ship namesake= |
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|Ship ordered= |
|Ship ordered= |
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|Ship laid down= October |
|Ship laid down= October 1916 |
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|Ship launched= 22 June |
|Ship launched= 22 June 1917 |
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|Ship completed= 19 September |
|Ship completed= 19 September 1917 |
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|Ship commissioned= |
|Ship commissioned= |
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|Ship decommissioned= |
|Ship decommissioned= |
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|Ship reinstated= |
|Ship reinstated= |
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|Ship homeport= |
|Ship homeport= |
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|Ship motto= ''Sicut clin'': ‘Victory as formerly’ |
|Ship motto= ''Sicut clin''{{disputed inline|date=May 2020}}: ‘Victory as formerly’ |
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|Ship nickname= |
|Ship nickname= |
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|Ship Badge= On a Field Black a lion's head Red, |
|Ship Badge= On a Field Black a lion's head Red, |
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rising out of an Eastern crown, Gold. |
rising out of an Eastern crown, Gold. |
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|Ship honours= |
|Ship honours= |
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|Ship fate=Sank on 9 January 1942 after striking a mine in the Thames estuary. |
|Ship fate=Sank on 9 January 1942 after striking a mine in the Thames estuary, off [[Warden, Kent]]. |
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|Ship status= |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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'''HMS ''Vimiera''''' was [[V and W-class destroyer|V-class]] [[destroyer]] ordered as part of the |
'''HMS ''Vimiera''''' was a [[V and W-class destroyer|V-class]] [[destroyer]] ordered as part of the 1917–18 programme. |
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==Early activity== |
==Early activity== |
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One of her early missions was a trip to [[Reval]], conveying [[Leonid Krasin]] and [[Viktor Nogin]] back to the [[Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic]], following the first stage of negotiations in the [[Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement]].<ref>[http://www.mrfaught.org/angsovtrade1921.pdf 'The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921] by M. V. Glenny, ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol. 5, No. 2. (1970), pp. 63-82.</ref> |
One of her early missions was a trip to [[Reval]], conveying [[Leonid Krasin]] and [[Viktor Nogin]] back to the [[Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic]], following the first stage of negotiations in the [[Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement]].<ref>[http://www.mrfaught.org/angsovtrade1921.pdf 'The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727095428/http://www.mrfaught.org/angsovtrade1921.pdf |date=27 July 2011 }} by M. V. Glenny, ''Journal of Contemporary History'', Vol. 5, No. 2. (1970), pp. 63-82.</ref> |
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==Second World War== |
==Second World War== |
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[[File:HMS Vimiera FL5533.jpg|thumb|Underway following WAIR escort conversion.]] |
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''Vimiera'' was chosen for conversion to an [[escort destroyer]] ([[V and W-class destroyer#WAIR|WAIR]]) with an enhanced anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability as part of the naval rearmament programme preceding the outbreak of war in September 1939. Conversion was complete, whereon in January 1940 she joined the [[Commander-in-Chief, The Nore|Nore Command]] for coastal convoy escort duty in the [[North Sea]] and [[English Channel]]. Her company was formed largely of men from the Clyde Division of the [[Royal Naval Reserve]], HMS ''Graham''. |
''Vimiera'' was chosen for conversion to an [[escort destroyer]] ([[V and W-class destroyer#WAIR|WAIR]]) with an enhanced anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability as part of the naval rearmament programme preceding the outbreak of war in September 1939. Conversion was complete, whereon in January 1940 she joined the [[Commander-in-Chief, The Nore|Nore Command]] for coastal convoy escort duty in the [[North Sea]] and [[English Channel]]. Her company was formed largely of men from the Clyde Division of the [[Royal Naval Reserve]], HMS ''Graham''. |
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In April 1940 she was transferred |
In April 1940 she was transferred under the [[Commander-in-Chief, Dover]] to support military operations in France. This included the [[Battle of Dunkirk]] to providing additional anti-aircraft defence in [[Dunkirk]] (Operation FA) and assisting in the evacuation of allied personnel from [[Flushing, Netherlands|Flushing]]. With {{HMS|Wolsey||6}} she provided naval gunfire support for military operations at [[Escault]]. On 19 May she rescued survivors from {{HMS|Whitley|L23|6}} and in the following days she assisted both in taking reinforcements to [[Boulogne]] and in evacuating wounded soldiers and medical staff. (One soldier she evacuated was the actor [[Arnold Ridley]].) Alongside {{HMS|Wessex|D43|6}}, {{ship|ORP|Burza||6}}, {{HMS|Whitshed|D77|6}}, and {{HMS|Wolfhound|L56|6}} she saw action around Boulogne and [[Calais]], during which ''Wessex'' was sunk and ''Vimiera'' sustained substantial damage. She was taken into repair on 25 May 1940, and so was not involved in the evacuation from [[Dunkirk]]. She was subsequently redeployed to the North Sea in defence of East Coast convoys. |
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In December 1941, she was adopted by the civil community of [[Sandbach]], [[Cheshire]], following the successful [[Warship Week]] National Saving campaign. ''Vimiera'', under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Angus Alexander Mackenzie, RNR, was sunk by a [[naval mine|mine]] in the [[Thames estuary]] off East Spile Buoy on 9 January 1942 with the loss of 96 hands.<ref>http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Durham/TowLaw.html</ref><ref>http://www.naval-history.net/xDKCas1942-01JAN.htm</ref> |
In December 1941, she was adopted by the civil community of [[Sandbach]], [[Cheshire]], following the successful [[Warship Week]] National Saving campaign. ''Vimiera'', under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Angus Alexander Mackenzie, RNR, was sunk by a [[naval mine|mine]] in the [[Thames estuary]] off East Spile Buoy, near the [[Isle of Sheppey]] on 9 January 1942 with the loss of around 96 hands. 92 or 93 went down with the ship, and a further four of the 38 survivors died of wounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Durham/TowLaw.html|title=Roll of Honour - Co. Durham - Tow Law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xDKCas1942-01JAN.htm|title = Royal Navy casualties, killed and died, January 1942}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vandwdestroyerassociation.org.uk/HMS_Vimiera/survivors.html|title=Casualties and Survivors}}</ref> The survivors were brought to sghore and tended to at [[Sheerness]].<ref>{{cite web |title=HMS Vimiera |url=http://vandwdestroyerassociation.org.uk/HMS_Vimiera/survivors.html |website=vandwdestroyerassociation |access-date=25 August 2024}}</ref> |
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Eight of her nine officers survived, and Lt. Cdr. Mackenzie, having been found blameless in the sinking, was put in command of {{HMS|Liddesdale|L100|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://vandwdestroyerassociation.org.uk/HMS_Vimiera/index.html|title = HMS Vimiera}}</ref> ''Vimiera's'' loss was commemorated on a memorial within {{HMS|Graham}}.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Naval Weapons of World War II|year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-459-4}} |
* {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Naval Weapons of World War II|year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-459-4}} |
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*{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} |
* {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}} |
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*{{ |
* {{Cite Colledge2006}} |
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* {{cite book |first1=Maurice |last1=Cocker | |
* {{cite book |first1=Maurice |last1=Cocker |publisher=Ian Allan |title=Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893–1981 |year=1981 |isbn=0-7110-1075-7}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2009|isbn=978-1-59114-081-8}} |
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2009|isbn=978-1-59114-081-8}} |
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* {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships |
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|authorlink=Henry Trevor Lenton|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}} |
* {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H. T.|authorlink=Henry Trevor Lenton|title=British & Empire Warships of the Second World War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=1998|isbn=1-55750-048-7}} |
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*{{cite book|last=March|first=Edgar J.|title=British Destroyers: A History of Development, |
* {{cite book|last=March|first=Edgar J.|title=British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans|year=1966|publisher=Seeley Service|location=London |oclc=164893555}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Preston |first=Antony |title='V & W' Class Destroyers |
* {{cite book |last=Preston |first=Antony |title='V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945 |publisher=Macdonald |location=London |year=1971 |oclc=464542895}} |
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* {{cite book | |
* {{cite book |last1=Raven |first1=Alan |last2=Roberts|first2=John |title='V' and 'W' Class Destroyers |publisher=Arms & Armour |location=London |year=1979 |series=Man o'War |volume=2 |isbn=0-85368-233-X|name-list-style=amp }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea |
* {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2}} |
||
* {{cite book |last=Whinney |first=Bob |title=The U-boat Peril: A Fight for Survival |publisher=Cassell |year=2000 |isbn=0-304-35132-6}} |
* {{cite book |last=Whinney |first=Bob |title=The U-boat Peril: A Fight for Survival |publisher=Cassell |year=2000 |isbn=0-304-35132-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/uboatperilfightf0000whin }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} |
* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Winser|first=John de D.|title=B.E.F. Ships Before, At and After Dunkirk|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Gravesend, Kent|year=1999|isbn=0-905617-91-6}} |
* {{cite book|last=Winser|first=John de D.|title=B.E.F. Ships Before, At and After Dunkirk|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Gravesend, Kent|year=1999|isbn=0-905617-91-6}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DD-09VW-Vimiera.htm HMS Vimiera] |
* [http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DD-09VW-Vimiera.htm HMS Vimiera] |
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* [http://vandwdestroyerassociation.org.uk/HMS_Vimiera/index.html V&W Destroyer Association (HMS Vimiera)] |
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* [http://vandwdestroyerassociation.org.uk/HMS_Vimiera/survivors.html "For Whom the Bell Tolls" - The Living and the Dead - V&W Destroyer Association (HMS Vimiera) ] |
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{{coord missing|North Sea}} |
{{coord missing|North Sea}} |
Latest revision as of 15:22, 9 October 2024
Vimiera circa 1918
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Vimiera |
Namesake | Battle of Vimeiro (1808) |
Builder | Swan Hunter, Tyne and Wear |
Laid down | October 1916 |
Launched | 22 June 1917 |
Completed | 19 September 1917 |
Motto | Sicut clin[disputed – discuss]: ‘Victory as formerly’ |
Fate | Sank on 9 January 1942 after striking a mine in the Thames estuary, off Warden, Kent. |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Admiralty V-class destroyer |
Displacement | 1,272-1,339 tons |
Length | 300 ft (91.4 m) o/a, 312 ft (95.1 m) p/p |
Beam | 26 ft 9 in (8.2 m) |
Draught | 9 ft (2.7 m) standard, 11 ft 3 in (3.4 m) deep |
Propulsion |
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Speed | 34 kn |
Range | 320-370 tons oil, 3,500 nmi at 15 kn, 900 nmi at 32 kn |
Complement | 110 |
Armament |
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Notes | Pennant number: L29 |
HMS Vimiera was a V-class destroyer ordered as part of the 1917–18 programme.
Early activity
[edit]One of her early missions was a trip to Reval, conveying Leonid Krasin and Viktor Nogin back to the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, following the first stage of negotiations in the Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement.[1]
Second World War
[edit]Vimiera was chosen for conversion to an escort destroyer (WAIR) with an enhanced anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability as part of the naval rearmament programme preceding the outbreak of war in September 1939. Conversion was complete, whereon in January 1940 she joined the Nore Command for coastal convoy escort duty in the North Sea and English Channel. Her company was formed largely of men from the Clyde Division of the Royal Naval Reserve, HMS Graham.
In April 1940 she was transferred under the Commander-in-Chief, Dover to support military operations in France. This included the Battle of Dunkirk to providing additional anti-aircraft defence in Dunkirk (Operation FA) and assisting in the evacuation of allied personnel from Flushing. With HMS Wolsey she provided naval gunfire support for military operations at Escault. On 19 May she rescued survivors from HMS Whitley and in the following days she assisted both in taking reinforcements to Boulogne and in evacuating wounded soldiers and medical staff. (One soldier she evacuated was the actor Arnold Ridley.) Alongside HMS Wessex, ORP Burza, HMS Whitshed, and HMS Wolfhound she saw action around Boulogne and Calais, during which Wessex was sunk and Vimiera sustained substantial damage. She was taken into repair on 25 May 1940, and so was not involved in the evacuation from Dunkirk. She was subsequently redeployed to the North Sea in defence of East Coast convoys.
In December 1941, she was adopted by the civil community of Sandbach, Cheshire, following the successful Warship Week National Saving campaign. Vimiera, under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Angus Alexander Mackenzie, RNR, was sunk by a mine in the Thames estuary off East Spile Buoy, near the Isle of Sheppey on 9 January 1942 with the loss of around 96 hands. 92 or 93 went down with the ship, and a further four of the 38 survivors died of wounds.[2][3][4] The survivors were brought to sghore and tended to at Sheerness.[5]
Eight of her nine officers survived, and Lt. Cdr. Mackenzie, having been found blameless in the sinking, was put in command of HMS Liddesdale.[6] Vimiera's loss was commemorated on a memorial within HMS Graham.[citation needed]
Notes
[edit]- ^ 'The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 Archived 27 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine by M. V. Glenny, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 5, No. 2. (1970), pp. 63-82.
- ^ "Roll of Honour - Co. Durham - Tow Law".
- ^ "Royal Navy casualties, killed and died, January 1942".
- ^ "Casualties and Survivors".
- ^ "HMS Vimiera". vandwdestroyerassociation. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "HMS Vimiera".
Bibliography
[edit]- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Cocker, Maurice (1981). Destroyers of the Royal Navy, 1893–1981. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1075-7.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-081-8.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
- Preston, Antony (1971). 'V & W' Class Destroyers 1917–1945. London: Macdonald. OCLC 464542895.
- Raven, Alan & Roberts, John (1979). 'V' and 'W' Class Destroyers. Man o'War. Vol. 2. London: Arms & Armour. ISBN 0-85368-233-X.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Whinney, Bob (2000). The U-boat Peril: A Fight for Survival. Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35132-6.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.
- Winser, John de D. (1999). B.E.F. Ships Before, At and After Dunkirk. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-91-6.
External links
[edit]- HMS Vimiera
- V&W Destroyer Association (HMS Vimiera)
- "For Whom the Bell Tolls" - The Living and the Dead - V&W Destroyer Association (HMS Vimiera)