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{{short description|Association football club in Cardiff, Wales}}
{{Football club infobox |
clubname = Cardiff City |
{{Redirect|Cardiff City ||Cardiff City (disambiguation)}}
fullname = Cardiff City Football Club |
{{About|the men's football club|the women's team|Cardiff City F.C. (women)}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
nickname = The Bluebirds |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
founded = [[1899]] (as Riverside F.C.;<br>changed to current name in [[1908]]) |
{{Infobox football club
ground = [[Ninian Park]], [[Cardiff]] |
| nickname = The Bluebirds
capacity = 20,000 |
chairman = [[Sam Hammam]] |
| ground = [[Cardiff City Stadium]]
| capacity = 33,316<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook 2018–19 |publisher=[[Premier League]] |date=30 July 2018 |access-date=12 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512224511/https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
manager = [[Lennie Lawrence]] |
| season = {{English football updater|CardiffC2}}
league = [[Football League Championship|The Championship]] |
| current = 2024–25 Cardiff City F.C. season
season = 2003-04 |
| clubname = Cardiff City
position = [[Football League First Division|First Division]], 13th |
| fullname = Cardiff City Football Club
pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|
| image = Cardiff City crest.svg
leftarm1=0000CC|body1=0000CC|rightarm1=0000CC|shorts1=0000CC|socks1=0000CC|
| upright = 0.85
pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|
| short name = CAR, CCFC, City
leftarm2=000000|body2=000000|rightarm2=000000|shorts2=000000|socks2=000000|
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1899}} (as ''Riverside A.F.C.'')
| owner = [[Vincent Tan]]
| chairman = [[Mehmet Dalman]]
| manager = [[Omer Riza]]
| league = {{English football updater|CardiffC}}
| position = {{English football updater|CardiffC3}}
| pattern_la1 = _cardiff2425h
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| website = {{URL|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/|cardiffcityfc.co.uk}}
| stadium =
}}
}}
'''Cardiff City Football Club''' is a [[football (soccer)|football]] team based in the [[Wales|Welsh]] city of [[Cardiff]]. Their current ground is [[Ninian Park]], but the club are in the process of planning and construcing a new stadium to be located opposite the old one. They currently play in the [[Football League Championship]] and are managed by [[Lennie Lawrence]]. The existing Chairman of the club is the well-known [[Lebanese]] businessman [[Sam Hammam]].


'''Cardiff City Football Club''' is a professional [[association football]] club based in [[Cardiff]], Wales. It competes in the [[EFL Championship]], the second tier of the [[English football league system]]. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the [[Southern Football League]] in 1910 before joining the [[English Football League]] in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the [[2018–19 Premier League|2018–19 Premier League season]].
They are one of a handful of Welsh sides to play in the English football pyramid, rather than the Welsh football pyramid (which has the [[League of Wales]] at the top), and are currently the highest placed of these Welsh sides.


Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the [[FA Cup]], doing so in [[1927 FA Cup final|1927]]. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the [[1925 FA Cup final]] against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], the [[2008 FA Cup final]] against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and the [[2012 Football League Cup final]] against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the [[Welsh Cup]] on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]].
==Current first team squad==


With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was [[Ninian Park]], which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the [[Cardiff City Stadium]] in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], with whom they contest the [[South Wales derby]], and [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], with whom they contest the [[Severnside derby]]. The club's record appearance holder is [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]], who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is [[Len Davies]] with 179 goals.
As of December 2004:


==History==
<ol>
{{main|History of Cardiff City F.C.}}
<li value="1">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Tony Warner]]</li>
<li value="2">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Rhys Weston]]</li>
<li value="3">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Gary Croft]]</li>
<li value="5">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Robert Page]]</li>
<li value="6">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Daniel Gabbidon]]</li>
<li value="8">[[image:Ireland_flag_large.png|20px|Irish]] [[Graham Kavanagh]]</li>
<li value="9">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Andy Campbell]]</li>
<li value="11">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Peter Thorne]]</li>
<li value="12">[[image:Ireland_flag_large.png|20px|Irish]] [[Willie Boland]]</li>
<li value="13">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Martyn Margetson]]</li>
<li value="14">[[image:Ireland_flag_large.png|20px|Irish]] [[Alan Lee (soccer player)|Alan Lee]]</li>
<li value="15">[[image:Jamaica_flag_large.png|20px|Jamaican]] [[Richard Langley]]</li>
<li value="16">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Chris Barker]]</li>
<li value="17">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[James Collins]]</li>
<li value="18">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Lee Bullock]]</li>
<li value="19">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Paul Parry]]</li>
<li value="20">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Stuart Fleetwood]]</li>
<li value="21">[[image:Australia_flag_large.png|20px|Australia]] [[Tony Vidmar]]</li>
<li value="22">[[image:England_flag_large.png|20px|English]] [[Arran Lee-Barrett]]</li>
<li value="23">[[image:Flag of Scotland Pantone300.png|20px|Scottish]] [[Neil Alexander]]</li>
<li value="25">[[image:Jamaica_flag_large.png|20px|Jamaican]] [[Jobi McAnuff]]</li>
<li value="29">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Nicky Fish]]</li>
<li value="30">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Byron Anthony]]</li>
<li value="31">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Michael Parkins]]</li>
<li value="32">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Danny Thomas (soccer player)|Danny Thomas]]</li>
<li value="33">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Richard Ingram]]</li>
<li value="34">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Kirk Huggins]]</li>
<li value="35">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Cameron Jerome]]</li>
<li value="36">[[image:Wales_flag_large.png|20px|Welsh]] [[Joe Ledley]]</li>
</ol>


===Early years (1899–1920)===
==Honours==
Following a meeting at the home of [[lithographic]] artist [[Bartley Wilson]] in Cardiff,<ref name="Hayes208">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=208}}</ref> the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.<ref name="obscure">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |title=The obscure story of Cardiff City's blue kit and nickname |website=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |first=Steve |last=Tucker |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822012209/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Hayes5">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=5}}</ref> In their first season, they played [[Exhibition game|friendlies]] against local sides at their [[Sophia Gardens]] ground. In 1900 they joined the [[Cardiff & District League]] for their first competitive season.<ref>{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=11}}</ref> When [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward&nbsp;VII]] granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the [[South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association]] to change their name to Cardiff City.<ref name="obscure"/> The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the [[South Wales League]] in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.<ref name="Shepherd4">{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=4}}</ref><ref name="99–20">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |title=1899–1920 Foundations & the Early Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622141513/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |archive-date=22 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*'''[[FA Cup]]''' winners [[1927]] (only Welsh team to win the cup); runners up [[1925]]
*'''[[FA Amateur Cup]]''' winners [[1927]]
*'''[[Welsh Cup]]''' winners [[1912]], [[1920]], [[1922]], [[1923]], [[1927]], [[1928]], [[1930]], [[1956]], [[1959]], [[1964]], [[1965]], [[1967]], [[1968]], [[1969]], [[1970]], [[1971]], [[1973]], [[1974]], [[1976]], [[1988]], [[1992]], [[1993]] (22 times, joint record with [[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]])
*'''[[Football League First Division]]''' ''(old)'' runners up [[1924]]
*'''[[Football League Second Division]]''' ''(old)'' runners up [[1921]], [[1952]], [[1960]]
*'''[[Football League Third Division]]''' ''(old)'' runners up [[1976]], [[1983]]
*'''[[Football League Third Division (South)]]''' champions [[1947]]
*'''[[Football League Third Division]]''' ''(new)'' champions [[1993]]; runners up [[2001]]
*'''[[Football League Fourth Division]]''' runners up [[1988]]
*'''[[FA Charity Shield]]''' winners [[1927]]


Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the [[Southern Football League]] due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.<ref name="grandin12">{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=12}}</ref> The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, [[Ninian Park]], which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.<ref name="99–20"/>
==History==

*'''Record Attendance:''' 62,634. [[Wales national football team|Wales]] vs. [[England national football team|England]]. Ocotber 17, [[1959]]
With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division<ref name="FCHD">{{cite web |url=http://fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |title=Cardiff City |publisher=Football Club History Database |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424201828/http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |archive-date=24 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and appointed their first manager, [[Davy McDougall]], who became [[player-manager]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Playing Manager Appointed|newspaper=Evening Express|page=4|date=14 September 1910}}</ref> They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]], who had previous managerial experience with [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]].<ref name="Hayes208"/> He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers [[John Burton (footballer, born 1885)|John]] and [[George Burton (1910s footballer)|George Burton]] and [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]]. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.<ref name="99–20"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=14–21}}</ref>
*'''Club Record Attendance:''' 57,893. vs. [[Arsenal F. C.|Arsenal]]

*'''Year Formed:''' [[1899]] (as Riverside F. C.)
===1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)===
*'''Previous Names:''' [[1899]] Riverside F. C.; [[1902]] Riverside Albion; [[1908]] Cardiff City
In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the [[English Football League|Football League]] and were placed into the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] for the [[1920–21 in English football|1920–21 season]].<ref name="99–20"/> Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign [[Jimmy Gill]] and later [[Jimmy Blair (footballer, born 1888)|Jimmy Blair]] from [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]. They played their first match in the Football League on 28&nbsp;August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |title=Opening Day History&nbsp;– Starting with success |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143307/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the [[Football League First Division|First Division]].<ref name="FCHD"/> They finished behind [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] on [[Goal difference|goal average]], and reached the semi-final of the [[FA Cup]].<ref name="20–47">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626092929/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] because of a goal average difference of 0.024.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/><ref name=autogeneratedqos>{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=Queen of the South F.C. |access-date=14 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226192017/http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2009}}</ref> Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer [[Len Davies]] missed a penalty.<ref name="20–47"/>
*'''Previous Grounds:''' Riverside, [[Sophia Gardens]], Old Park and Fir Gardens until [[1910]]

*'''Record League victory:''' 9-2 vs. Thames. [[Football League Third Division South|Division Three (South)]]. February 6, [[1932]]
[[File:CardiffCityFC League Performance.svg|thumb|320px|Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League<ref name="FCHD"/>]]
*'''Record Cup victory:''' 8-0 vs. [[Enfield F. C.|Enfield]]. [[FA Cup]] First Round. November 28, [[1931]]
The [[1924–25 in English football|following season]] was the first time Cardiff appeared at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], having reached their first FA Cup final.<ref name="FCHD"/> The team lost 1–0 to [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] following a goal from [[England national football team|England]] international [[Fred Tunstall]].<ref name="20–47"/> The [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.<ref name="20–47"/> On [[St George's Day]], 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 1–0 in the [[1927 FA Cup Final|final]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |title=Cup friends reunited |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901205505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Hughie Ferguson]] scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from [[Ernie Curtis]] and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=63}}</ref> [[Dan Lewis (footballer)|Dan Lewis]], the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |title=Happy anniversary: Cardiff City celebrate 86 years since their 1927 FA Cup win |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Rogers |first=Gareth |date=23 April 2013 |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |url-status=live }}</ref> Captain [[Fred Keenor]] received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King [[George V]] only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.<ref name="20–47"/> When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cup Winners Mobbed |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19270426/084/0007 |access-date=9 August 2016 |work=[[Western Morning News]] |issue=20932 |date=26 April 1927 |page=7 |url-access=subscription |via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]}}</ref>
*'''Record defeat:''' 2-11 vs. [[Sheffield United]]. [[Football League First Division|Division One]]. January 1, [[1926]]

*'''Most goals in one season:''' [[Robert Earnshaw]] - 35. (31 league, 4 cup) 2002/03
The side also won the [[Welsh Cup]] in 1927, defeating [[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]] 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the [[FA Charity Shield]] after beating amateur side [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] 2–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=28}}</ref><ref name="20–47"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=29}}</ref> The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the [[1928-29 in English football|1928–29]] season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.<ref name="28–29_table">{{cite web |url=http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |title=Final Table for season 1928–29 |publisher=English Football League Tables |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005003/http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the [[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] for the first time since they joined the Football League.<ref name="FCHD"/> During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat [[Thames A.F.C.|Thames]] by a scoreline of 9–2.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=3}}</ref> They finished the [[1932–33 in English football|1932–33 season]] in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.<ref name="20–47"/> Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, [[Ben Watts-Jones]] was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.<ref name="Hayes208"/> Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until [[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]] replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of [[World War II]].<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/>
*'''Most league goals in total Aggregate:''' Len Davies - 128. [[1920]] to [[1931]]

*'''Most capped player:''' Alf Sherwood ([[Wales national football team|Wales) - 39
===Post war and European competition (1945–2000)===
*'''Most league appearences:''' Phil Dwyer - 471. [[1972]] to [[1985]]
In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager [[Billy McCandless]], Cardiff finished the [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47]] season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=209}}</ref> McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by [[Cyril Spiers]] who led the side to promotion in the [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]] season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="47–64">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |title=1947–1964 Post-War Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=20 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530142533/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.<ref name="20–47"/> They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.<ref name="47–64"/> They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.<ref name="FCHD"/>

[[File:Canton End at Ninian Park geograph-2999342-by-Steve-Daniels.jpg|thumb|right|Cardiff City playing [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] at [[Ninian Park]] in 1983|alt=A black and white image of a football match.]]
During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in [[UEFA competitions|European competition]] for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |title=European Cup Winners' Cup |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315030508/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side [[Esbjerg fB]]. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by [[Peter King (footballer born 1943)|Peter King]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=64}}</ref> They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by [[Real Zaragoza]].<ref name="FCHD"/> Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of [[Jimmy Scoular]], finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.<ref name="64–73">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |title=1964–1973 the Scoular Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030052008/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |archive-date=30 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]], [[NAC Breda]], and [[Torpedo Moscow]] set up a tie with German side [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]],<ref name="FCHD"/> whose squad contained several [[Germany national football team|German]] internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |title=Welsh clubs in Europe |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142303/http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.<ref name="64–73"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=67}}</ref> During the [[1970-71 in English football|1970–71]] season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when [[Brian Clark (footballer born 1943)|Brian Clark]] headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.<ref name="Shepherd4"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |title=1971&nbsp;– Cardiff City 1–0 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143547/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.<ref name="64–73"/> The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="74–89">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |title=Friday Fame & 80s Pain |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627002053/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |archive-date=27 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.<ref name="74–89"/> They were relegated to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] once in the [[1985-86 in English football|1985–86]] season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in [[1995–96 in English football|1996]]—22nd of 24 in Division Three.<ref name="89–99">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |title=1989–1999 From Darkness into Light? |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818052448/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |archive-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the [[Football Association of Wales]] after pressure from [[UEFA]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |title=FAW seeks route into Europe for Cardiff and Swansea |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 March 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |title=Cardiff City tempted by Welsh Cup return |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024045706/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the [[1995 Welsh Cup Final|1995 final]].<ref name="FCHD"/>

===Foreign investment (2000–present)===
In August 2000, Lebanese businessman [[Sam Hammam]] purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.<ref name="Ignition">{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |title=2000–2010 Ignition & Progression |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211220/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="chairmen">{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |title=Court hearing is just latest sad tale in Bluebird board wrangling |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Phillips |first=Terry |date=6 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045852/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |title=Hammam dreams of Wales United |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=Grahame |last=Lloyd |date=8 August 2000 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174253/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the [[Flag of Saint David]] and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.<ref name="Historical Kits">{{cite web |title=Cardiff City |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |work=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=19 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080434/http://historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager [[Lennie Lawrence]] guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] against [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |title=David Conn: Cardiff brought to their knees as financial reality bites for Hammam |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |first=David |last=Conn |date=5 March 2005 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172733/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Substitute [[Andy Campbell]] came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.<ref name="Ignition"/>

The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from [[Cardiff Council]] because of concerns over financial security in 2006.<ref name="Ignition"/> Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |title=Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed' |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2006 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126022554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |archive-date=26 January 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9{{nbsp}}March 2008.<ref name="Ignition"/> After coming through their semi-final against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] with a 1–0 win at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 6 April with a goal from [[Joe Ledley]],<ref>{{cite news |last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |title=Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City (FA Cup Semi-final) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 April 2008 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307133725/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |archive-date=7 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> they eventually lost 1–0 to [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. <ref name="Ignition"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=Cardiff City 2008 FA Cup Final Team - Where Are They Now? {{!}} Football Stories |url=http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213214/http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Cardiff City celebrations 2018.jpg|thumb|right|Manager [[Neil Warnock]] and players lift the [[2017–18 EFL Championship]] runner-up trophy|alt=A football team celebrating with a trophy]]
In May 2010, [[Chan Tien Ghee|Datuk Chan Tien Ghee]] took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; [[Vincent Tan]] also invested and joined the board.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |title=Cardiff City chairman Dato Chan Tien Ghee resigns |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111060827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |title=Vincent Tan: A timeline of controversy |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |title=Cardiff City FC holding Extraordinary General Meeting with boardroom shake-up on the agenda |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Tucker |first=Steve |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045840/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, the club appointed [[Malky Mackay]] as manager.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malky Mackay is new City manager |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406120018/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2378128%2C00.html |archive-date=6 April 2012 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=13 September 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He took the side to the [[EFL Cup|League Cup]] final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.<ref name="FCHD"/> The following season, Cardiff won the [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13 Championship]] title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|title=Premier League promotion party starts at Cardiff City after 0–0 draw against Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420100703/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|archive-date=20 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|title=Cardiff City 0–0 Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418234219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|archive-date=18 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 18&nbsp;August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], losing 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|title=West Ham United 2–0 Cardiff City|date=18 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=19 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104012903/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27&nbsp;December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by [[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|title= Malky Mackay: Cardiff City sack manager|date= 27 December 2013|publisher= BBC Sport|access-date= 8 April 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150227030458/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|archive-date= 27 February 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City hire former Man Utd striker as boss|date=2 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025001753/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|archive-date=25 October 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|title=Newcastle 3–0 Cardiff|date=3 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619205604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|archive-date=19 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] manager [[Russell Slade]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City: Russell Slade confirmed as new manager|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|access-date=6 October 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006212252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In October 2016, [[Neil Warnock]] was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|title=Neil Warnock Appointed as New City Manager|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005184831/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|archive-date=5 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |title=Huddersfield Town 0–3 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507235342/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |title=Cardiff City 2–0 Sheffield United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815222008/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |archive-date=15 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after [[2017–18 EFL Championship|finishing second in the table]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |title=Celebrations as Cardiff City return to Premier League |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 May 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a [[2018–19 Premier League|single season]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |title=Cardiff City relegated: Defeat against Crystal Palace relegates Neil Warnock's side and seals Brighton's Premier League survival |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 May 2019 |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506114647/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by [[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |title=Neil Warnock: Manager leaves Cardiff City after three years |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111171018/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |title=Neil Harris: Ex-Millwall boss appointed new Cardiff City manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 November 2019 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121160117/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |url-status=live }}</ref> Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |title=Fulham 1–2 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Williams |first=Adam |date=30 July 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814031516/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |url-status=live }}</ref> After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |title=Neil Harris: Cardiff City sack manager after six straight defeats |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153808/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |url-status=live }}</ref> beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, [[Mick McCarthy]], was appointed the following day,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |title=Cardiff City confirm Mick McCarthy as new manager until the end of the season |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Williams |first=Glen |date=22 January 2021 |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122203319/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |url-status=live }}</ref> but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |title=Cardiff City 0–2 Middlesbrough |work=BBC Sport |last=Pearlman |first=Michael |date=23 October 2021 |accessdate=12 November 2022 |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015194330/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club's under–23 manager [[Steve Morison]] was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | title=Cardiff boss Morison given new contract | work=BBC Sport | date=1 March 2022 | accessdate=12 November 2022 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001065954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | url-status=live }}</ref> Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by [[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]], who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |title=Cardiff City sack manager Mark Hudson |work=BBC Sport |date=14 January 2023 |accessdate=29 January 2023 |archive-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191849/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by [[FIFA]], which was lifted in January 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |author=The Athletic Staff |title=Cardiff under transfer embargo over Sala fee |work=The New York Times |url=https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=30 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230142420/https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite news |title=Cardiff City to challenge EFL transfer embargo |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124236/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club also appealed against an embargo from the [[English Football League]] which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.<ref name="BBC Sport"/>

In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cardiff report increased losses of £29m |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124237/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Support==
Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding [[South Wales Valleys]].<ref name="Identity">{{cite web |url=http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |title=Cardiff City Football Club as a Vehicle to Promote Welsh National Identity |last1=Rogers |first1=Guy |last2=Rookwood |first2=Joel |work=Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies |year=2007 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809125805/http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.<ref name="Identity"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |title=Why the fans and Cardiff City Stadium factor are the Bluebirds' biggest Premier League weapon |work=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 August 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023851/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2007|page=113}}</ref> Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.<ref name="dwindle">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |title=Cardiff City: Why have crowds dwindled despite steady results? |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=30 October 2015 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224030410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |title=The attendances Cardiff City can now expect after relegation from the Premier League |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Sands |first=Katie |date=7 May 2019 |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205161350/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as [[Fan loyalty|fairweather fans]], and a lack of atmosphere.<ref name="dwindle"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |title=Cardiff City's poor crowds investigated: The facts, the reasons and why the missing fans could yet return |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=23 February 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023903/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

[[File:Canton Stand do the Ayatollah.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City fans performing "[[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|the Ayatollah]]" in 2011]]
Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "[[Men of Harlech]]", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]'', which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&q=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&pg=PT219 |title=The Game of Our Lives: The Meaning and Making of English Football |last1=Goldblatt |first1=David |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin UK]] |location=London |year=2014 |isbn=978-0241955260 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024141/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219&lpg=PT219&dq=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&source=bl&ots=StJ-w01KBI&sig=y08TOwf1ZnxfEueGKrianNZVXYI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRnL2wwLbfAhUTTBUIHSziCIM4ChDoATADegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=cardiff%20city%20men%20of%20harlech%20pre%20match&f=false |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the [[1926 United Kingdom general strike]], are both frequently sung before and during matches.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |title=The Stand – I'll Be There |publisher=[[BBC Wales]] |last=McLaren |first=James |date=19 October 2010 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|The Ayatollah]], an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.<ref name="ayatollah">{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |title=What is the Ayatollah? Why do Cardiff City fans do it? And why did former Swansea City star Jazz Richards spark controversy? |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Woolford |first=Anthony |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024050/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |title=How doing the Ayatollah became Cardiff's terrace tribute |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=14 January 2002 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073928/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer [[Nathan Cleverly]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |title=Famous Fans: Nathan Cleverly |publisher=English Football League |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073810/https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Olympic swimmer [[David Davies (swimmer)|David Davies]] and rugby player [[Gareth Thomas (rugby, born 1974)|Gareth Thomas]] all having performed the action at some points of their careers.<ref name="ayatollah"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |title=Olympian Davies takes silver in the 'swim of his life' |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 August 2008 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024253/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

===Rivalry===
{{See also|South Wales derby|Severnside derby}}
[[File:Dean, Mike (2).jpg|thumb|150px|Referee [[Mike Dean (referee)|Mike Dean]] receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a [[South Wales derby]] in 2009]]
Known as the [[South Wales derby]], Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.<ref name="Hayes5"/> The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the [[UK miners' strike (1984–85)|UK miners' strike]], rivalry between the two cities and an increase in [[football hooliganism]] led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.<ref name="guardderby">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |title=Cardiff and Swansea make Premier League history but hatred continues |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324052025/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |archive-date=24 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="derby">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |title=Cardiff v Swansea: History and hurt behind the squabble for Welsh rule |newspaper=The Independent |first=Ian |last=Herbert |date=3 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106085313/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |archive-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |title='The worst violence I have ever seen anywhere in my life': Football intelligence officer recalls South Wales derby clash |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=David |last=Owens |date=5 March 2014 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061942/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff player [[Jason Perry (footballer)|Jason Perry]] described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |title=How the once-friendly rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City turned poisonous |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=Graham |last=Clutton |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819195106/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.<ref name="guardderby"/><ref name="derby"/>

Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum|Welsh devolution referendum in 1997]] when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created [[Senedd]], despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.<ref name="derby"/> Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a [[Wales National Pool|national swimming pool]] instead.<ref name="derby"/> [[Alan Curtis (footballer)|Alan Curtis]], who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".<ref name="guardderby"/>
Further afield, the club has a rivalry with [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], known as the [[Severnside derby]], and to a lesser extent, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours [[Newport County F.C.|Newport County]] due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by [[Football Fans Census]] in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] matching Newport in third.<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!">{{cite web |title=Rivalry uncovered! |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |publisher=[[Football Fans Census]] |access-date=26 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020074918/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the [[Soul Crew]] emerged from within the club's fanbase.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |title=Confessions of a hooligan |newspaper=[[South Wales Echo]] |date=9 March 2002 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024707/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |title=How Soul Crew became notorious |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=8 June 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024113/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |title=Court told how rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City fans sparked mass brawl at racecourse |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=13 November 2013 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901023034/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

==Stadium==

===Ninian Park===
{{main|Ninian Park}}
[[File:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The front of Ninian Park in 2005]]
Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |title=From Sophia to SWALEC |work=cricket archive.co.uk|publisher=Cricinfo |access-date=2 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109214203/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.<ref name="grandin12"/> The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,<ref name="Hayes7">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=7}}</ref> but Ninian Park was chosen instead after [[Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart]], who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |title=Fans bid farewell to Ninian Park |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ground hosted its first match on 1{{nbsp}}September 1910 with a friendly against [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]];<ref name="Shepherd4"/> Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.<ref name="Hayes7"/>

The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref name="Hayes7"/> Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by [[Cardiff Arms Park]] as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=8}}</ref> The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22&nbsp;April 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1652214,00.html |title=Bluebirds average attendances |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=8 May 2008 |access-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214113648/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~1652214%2C00.html |archive-date=14 February 2012}}</ref> The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |title=Steve Borley wanted standing areas at Cardiff City Stadium |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Terry |last=Phillips |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142947/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |title=Keep Scunthorpe Standing |publisher=[[Football Supporters' Federation]] |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Cardiff City Stadium===
{{main|Cardiff City Stadium}}
[[File:Cardiff City Stadium Pitch.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010]]
In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old [[Cardiff Athletics Stadium]] at a cost of £48&nbsp;million.<ref name="NewGround">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |title=Bluebirds ground named 'The Cardiff City Stadium' |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 March 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173333/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |title=Cardiff City unveil plans for 38,000-capacity stadium expansion |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=17 June 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142712/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.<ref name="NewGround"/> The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9&nbsp;million income; they remain unsold.<ref name="NewGround"/> Although a pre-season friendly against [[Chasetown F.C.|Chasetown]] was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8146039.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Chasetown |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] on 22 July 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8164021.stm |title=Cardiff City 0–0 Celtic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=22 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8{{nbsp}}August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Scunthorpe United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203173733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> When it opened, the [[Cardiff Blues]] rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm |title=Cardiff teams agree ground share |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |title=Cardiff Blues return to Arms Park as Cardiff City consider rebranding |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Jon |last=Doel |date=8 May 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142103/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the [[2015–16 Cardiff City F.C. season|2015–16]] season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |title=Cardiff City's new £12m Ninian Stand to be mothballed less than a year after opening |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503093457/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |archive-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |title=Cardiff City FC confirm upper Ninian stand to be used for first time this season as 'fantastic fans' flock to Derby game |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Paul |last=Abbandonato |date=30 March 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929164604/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cardiff City FC receives Level Playing Field Centre of Excellence Award |url=https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Level Playing Field |language=en-GB |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214142241/https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Colours, kit and crest==

===Colours===
{{Commons|Cardiff City F.C. kits}}
When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.<ref name="obscure"/> Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.<ref name="Historical Kits"/>

In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City 2012/13 kits revealed |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798727,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=10 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2798727%2C00.html |archive-date=16 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the [[Welsh Dragon]] was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets{{'"}} as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment|date=6 June 2012|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811210014/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |title=Fans and designers criticise Cardiff City's new emblem |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=8 June 2012 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173557/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |title=Thousands of Cardiff City fans march against club's blue to red rebrand |work=BBC News |date=22 March 2014 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202220221/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9{{nbsp}}January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|access-date=9 January 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110072034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|archive-date=10 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |title=Cardiff revert to blue kit after Vincent Tan approves change |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001855/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |archive-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

<div style="display:flex; flex:200px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_amberquarters23 |pattern_ra= |leftarm=7B3F00 |body=7B3F00 |rightarm=FFBF00 |shorts=7B3F00 |socks=7B3F00 |alt=Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock |title=Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |socks=000000 |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm= 88CCFF|body= 88CCFF|rightarm=88CCFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=88CCFF|alt=Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks|title=Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC |pattern_ra1=_hoops_white |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=0000CC |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt=Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks |title=All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_thinyellowsides |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=FFFFFF |alt=Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks |title=The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_cardiff1314 |pattern_ra= |pattern_sh=_red_stripes |pattern_so=_cardiff1314 |leftarm=FF0000 |body=FF0000 |rightarm=FF0000 |shorts=000000 |socks=FF0000 |alt=Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks |title=Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_b=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_ra=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_sh=__white border |pattern_so=_band_white |leftarm=0000FF |body=0000FF |rightarm=0000FF |shorts=0000FF |socks=0000FF |title=Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season}}
</div>

===Crest history===
From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a [[bluebird]]. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.<ref name="Historical Kits"/> A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=9 January 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229055050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |archive-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a [[Chinese dragon]] replacing the standard Welsh dragon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |title=Cardiff City 2015 crest reveal |date=9 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311150659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |archive-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.

=== Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors ===

{| class="wikitable" collapsible collapsed style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em"
|-
!Period
!Kit manufacturer<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
!Shirt sponsor<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
|-
|1973–82
|rowspan=4|[[Umbro]]
|''None''
|-
|1983
|Whitbread Wales
|-
|1984
|[[Superted]]
Camilleri Roofing
|-
|1984–85
|Merthyr Motor Auctions
|-
|1985–87
|rowspan=2|[[Admiral (sportswear)|Admiral]]
|[[Airways International Cymru|Airways Cymru]]
|-
|1987–88
|rowspan=2|Buckley's Brewery
|-
|1988–89
|rowspan=3|Scoreline
|-
|1989–90
|Havelet
|-
|1990–91
|Rowspan=2|''None''
|-
|1991–92
|Influence
|-
|1992–94
|Bluebirds
|rowspan=4|[[South Wales Echo]]
|-
|1994–95
|Strika
|-
|1995–96
|Influence
|-
|1996–97
|[[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]]
|-
|1997–98
|[[Errea]]
|Gilesports
|-
|1998–99
|rowspan=3|[[Xara]]
|Sports Cafe
|-
|1999–2000
|Modplan
|-
|2000–02
|Ken Thorne Group
|-
|2002–03
|rowspan=2|[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|Leekes
|-
|2003–05
|rowspan=2|[[Redrow Homes]]
|-
|2005–06
| rowspan="3" |[[Joma]]
|-
|2006–08
|Communications Direct
|-
|2008–09
|Vansdirect
|-
| rowspan="2" |2009–10
| rowspan="5" |[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|777.com<ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2009 |title=Sponsor removed from City shirts |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |access-date=1 June 2020 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203091139/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[SBOBET]]
|-
|2009–10
|-
|2010–11
|-
|2011–14
|rowspan=4|[[Tourism Malaysia|Visit Malaysia]]
|-
|2014–15
|Cosway Sports
|-
|2015–22
|[[Adidas]]
|-
|2022–
|[[New Balance]]
|}

== Players ==

=== First-team squad ===
{{updated|30 August 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|title=First Team|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=24 November 2023|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731192230/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Ethan Horvath]]}}
{{Fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Will Fish]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=GRE|pos=MF|name=[[Manolis Siopis]]}}
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=[[Dimitrios Goutas]]}}
{{Fs player|no=5|nat=NOR|pos=DF|name=[[Jesper Daland]]}}
{{fs player|no=8|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Ralls]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=9|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Kion Etete]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Aaron Ramsey]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Callum O'Dowda]]}}
{{fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Calum Chambers]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[David Turnbull (footballer)|David Turnbull]]}}
{{fs player|no=15|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Wilfried Kanga]]|other=on loan from [[Hertha BSC|Hertha Berlin]]}}
{{fs player|no=16|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Chris Willock]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=NGA|pos=DF|name=[[Jamilu Collins]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=[[Alexander Robertson (footballer, born 2003)|Alex Robertson]]}}
{{fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Yakou Méïté]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=20|nat=NED|pos=FW|name=[[Anwar El Ghazi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jak Alnwick]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[Joel Bagan]]}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Rubin Colwill]]}}
{{fs player|no=32|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Ollie Tanner]]}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=ZIM|pos=MF|name=[[Andy Rinomhota]]}}
{{Fs player|no=37|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Thomas Davies (footballer, born 2003)|Tom Davies]]}}
{{fs player|no=38|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Perry Ng]]}}
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=WAL|pos=FW|name=[[Isaak Davies]]}}
{{Fs player|no=41|nat=WAL|pos=GK|name=Matthew Turner}}
{{fs player|no=45|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Cian Ashford]]}}
{{fs player|no=46|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Michael Reindorf]]}}
{{fs player|no=47|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Robinson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=49|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Luey Giles]]}}
{{fs player|no=|nat=CRO|pos=FW|name=[[Roko Šimić]]}}
{{fs end}}

=== Out on loan ===
{{Fs start}}
{{fs player|no=6|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ryan Wintle]]|other=on loan to [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Eli King (footballer)|Eli King]]|other=on loan to [[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Kieron Evans]]|other=on loan to [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=JAP|pos=DF|name=[[Ryotaro Tsunoda]]|other=on loan to [[K.V. Kortrijk|Kortrijk]]}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Joel Colwill]]|other=on loan to [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Raheem Conte]]|other=on loan to [[Woking F.C.|Woking]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Retired numbers===
{{Main|Retired numbers in association football}}
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Peter Whittingham]] (2007–2017)}}
{{fs end}}

===Under-23 and Academy===
{{for|more details on this topic and current academy squads|Cardiff City F.C. Under-23s and Academy}}

Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |title=Cardiff City's academy must start producing if the Bluebirds want to compete with the Premier League big boys |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Nathan |last=Blake |date=19 April 2017 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901113334/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: [[Joe Ledley]], [[Chris Gunter]], [[Aaron Ramsey]], [[Adam Matthews]], [[Darcy Blake]], [[Declan John]], [[Rabbi Matondo]], [[Mark Harris (Welsh footballer)|Mark Harris]], [[Rubin Colwill]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |title=Dick Bate named new Cardiff Academy boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 November 2012 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |url-status=live }}</ref> and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, [[Robert Earnshaw]] and [[James Collins (footballer, born 1983)|James Collins]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |title=Parents of Wales defender James Collins, from Newport, cheer him on in Euros |publisher=South Wales Argus |first=Ciaran |last=Kelly |date=14 June 2016 |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015302/http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pp=53–54}}</ref>

=== Notable former players ===
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players|List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals}}

== Backroom staff ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Position
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
|-
| Manager || [[Omer Riza]]
|-
| Assistant Coach || [[Tom Ramasut]]
|-
| Assistant Coach || [[Richard Shaw (footballer)|Richard Shaw]]
|-
| First Team Coach || [[Darren Purse]]
|-
| Goalkeeping coach || [[Gavin Ward (footballer)|Gavin Ward]]
|-
| Football Support Executive|| Lee Southernwood
|-
| Head of physical performance || Johnny Northeast
|-
| Head of medical services || James Rowland
|-
| Senior physiotherapist || Chris Lewis
|-
| First Team physiotherapist || Liam Donovan
|-
| Head of first-team analysis || Jack Radusin
|-
| Head of recruitment || Patrick Deboys
|-
| Senior strength & conditioning || Mike Beere
|-
| First Team doctor || Dr. Matt Giles
|-
| Medical Director || Professor Len Noakes
|-
|}

<small>Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |title=Management |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712070952/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref></small>

== Manager history ==
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. managers}}

{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|-
|align=left|[[Davy McDougall]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1910
|align=left|1911
|-
|align=left|[[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1911
|align=left|1933
|-
|align=left|[[Bartley Wilson]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1933
|align=left|1934
|-
|align=left|[[Ben Watts-Jones]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1934
|align=left|1937
|-
|align=left|[[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1937
|align=left|1939
|-
|align=left|[[Cyril Spiers]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1939
|align=left|1946
|-
|align=left|[[Billy McCandless]]
|{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}}
|align=left|1946
|align=left|1948
|-
|align=left|[[Cyril Spiers]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1948
|align=left|1954
|-
|align=left|[[Trevor Morris (footballer)|Trevor Morris]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1954
|align=left|1958
|-
|align=left|Bill Jones
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1958
|align=left|1962
|-
|align=left|[[George Swindin]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1962
|align=left|1964
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Scoular]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1964
|align=left|1973
|-
|align=left|Lew Clayton (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1973
|align=left|1973
|-
|align=left|[[Frank O'Farrell]]
|{{flagicon|Ireland}}
|align=left|1973
|align=left|1974
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Andrews]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1974
|align=left|1978
|-
|align=left|[[Richie Morgan]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1978
|align=left|1981
|-
|align=left|[[Graham Williams (footballer born 1938)|Graham Williams]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1981
|align=left|1982
|-
|align=left|[[Len Ashurst]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1982
|align=left|1984
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]] & [[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1984
|align=left|1984
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1984
|align=left|1984
|-
|align=left|[[Alan Durban]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1984
|align=left|1986
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1986
|align=left|1986
|-
|align=left|[[Frank Burrows]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1986
|align=left|1989
|-
|align=left|[[Len Ashurst]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1989
|align=left|1991
|-
|align=left|[[Eddie May]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1991
|align=left|1994
|-
|align=left|[[Terry Yorath]]
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|align=left|1994
|align=left|1995
|-
|align=left|[[Eddie May]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1995
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Phil Neal]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Russell Osman]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1998
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1998
|align=left|1998
|-
|align=left|[[Frank Burrows]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1998
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Billy Ayre]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Bobby Gould]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Alan Cork]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2002
|-
|align=left|[[Lennie Lawrence]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2002
|align=left|2005
|-
|align=left|[[Dave Jones (footballer, born 1956)|Dave Jones]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2005
|align=left|2011
|-
|align=left|[[Malky Mackay]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|2011
|align=left|2013
|-
|align=left|[[David Kerslake]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2013
|align=left|2014
|-
|align=left|[[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]]
|{{flagicon|Norway}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|-
|align=left|[[Scott Young (Welsh footballer)|Scott Young]] & [[Daniel Gabbidon]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|WAL}} {{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|-
|align=left|[[Russell Slade]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2016
|-
|align=left|[[Paul Trollope]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2016
|align=left|2016
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Warnock]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2016
|align=left|2019
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2019
|align=left|2021
|-
|align=left|[[Mick McCarthy]]
|{{flagicon|IRL}}
|align=left|2021
|align=left|2021
|-
|align=left|[[Steve Morison]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2021
|align=left|2022
|-
|align=left|[[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2022
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Dean Whitehead]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Sabri Lamouchi]]
|{{flagicon|France}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2023
|-
|align=left|[[Erol Bulut]]
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|align=left|2023
|align=left|2024
|-
|align=left|[[Omer Riza]]
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
|align=left|2024
|align=left|Present
|}
{{col-end}}

<small>Source:<ref name="SBmanagers">{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |title=Cardiff City Manager History |publisher=Soccerbase.com |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173255/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> </small>

==Records==
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics}}
[[File:Gary Medel Cardiff City.jpg|thumb|Cardiff set club records when buying [[Gary Medel]] in 2013 and selling him a year later]]

The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]] who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=15–33}}</ref> [[Phil Dwyer]] has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. [[Len Davies]] is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, [[Peter King (footballer, born 1943)|Peter King]], [[Robert Earnshaw]], [[Brian Clark (footballer, born 1943)|Brian Clark]], [[Carl Dale]], [[Derek Tapscott]], [[Jimmy Gill]] and [[John Toshack]] have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=104–113}}</ref>

[[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented [[Wales national football team|Wales]] in a 3–2 defeat of [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]]. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is [[Aron Gunnarsson]], who won 62 caps for [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] during his spell with the club.<ref>{{NFT player|id=25081|name=Aron Gunnarsson|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pages=218–219}}</ref> The highest transfer fee the club [[Transfer of Emiliano Sala from FC Nantes to Cardiff City F.C.|has paid for a player is £15 million]] for [[Emiliano Sala]] from [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] in January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |title=Cardiff City announce signing of goal ace Emiliano Sala in club record £15m deal |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 January 2019 |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093522/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |archive-date=20 January 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Two days after signing, Sala died in a [[2019 Piper PA-46 Malibu crash|plane crash]] in the English Channel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |title=Emiliano Sala confirmed dead as body in plane wreckage formally identified |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=7 February 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124128/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Gary Medel]] became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined [[Inter Milan]] for £10&nbsp;million in August 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inter Milan: Cardiff City's Gary Medel joins club for £10m|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811031113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|date=9 August 2014}}</ref>

Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over [[Knighton Town F.C.|Knighton Town]] in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6{{nbsp}}February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over [[Enfield F.C.|Enfield]] on 28&nbsp;November 1931.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |title=Club records |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708143844/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Honours ==
Cardiff City's honours include the following:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |title=Cardiff City football club honours |work=11vs11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211922/https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

'''League'''
*[[Football League First Division|First Division]] (level 1)
**Runners-up: [[1923–24 Football League|1923–24]]
*[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] / [[EFL Championship|Championship]] (level 2)
**Champions: [[2012–13 Football League|2012–13]]
**Runners-up: [[1920–21 Football League|1920–21]], [[1951–52 Football League|1951–52]], [[1959–60 Football League|1959–60]], [[2017–18 EFL Championship|2017–18]]
*[[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] / [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] (level 3)
**Champions: [[1946–47 Football League|1946–47]]
**Runners-up: [[1975–76 Football League|1975–76]], [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]]
**Play-off winners: [[2003 Football League Second Division play-off final|2003]]
*[[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] (level 4)
**Champions: [[1992–93 Football League|1992–93]]
**Runners-up: [[1987–88 Football League|1987–88]], [[2000–01 Football League|2000–01]]
*[[Southern Football League|Southern League Second Division]]
**Champions: [[1912–13 Southern Football League|1912–13]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=16}}</ref>

'''Cup'''
*[[FA Cup]]
**Winners: [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]]
**Runners-up: [[1924–25 FA Cup|1924–25]], [[2007–08 FA Cup|2007–08]]
*[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]
**Runners-up: [[2011–12 Football League Cup|2011–12]]
*[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]
**Winners: [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]
*[[Welsh Cup]]
**Winners (22): 1911–12, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1926–27, [[1928 Welsh Cup Final|1927–28]], [[1929–30 Welsh Cup|1929–30]], [[1955–56 Welsh Cup|1955–56]], [[1958–59 Welsh Cup|1958–59]], [[1963–64 Welsh Cup|1963–64]], [[1964–65 Welsh Cup|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Welsh Cup|1966–67]], [[1967–68 Welsh Cup|1967–68]], [[1968–69 Welsh Cup|1968–69]], [[1969–70 Welsh Cup|1969–70]], [[1970–71 Welsh Cup|1970–71]], [[1972–73 Welsh Cup|1972–73]], [[1973–74 Welsh Cup|1973–74]], [[1975–76 Welsh Cup|1975–76]], [[1987–88 Welsh Cup|1987–88]], 1991–92, 1992–93
*[[FAW Premier Cup]]
**Winners: [[2001–02 FAW Premier Cup|2001–02]]

== Sources ==

=== References ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite book |title=The Cardiff City Miscellany |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=Pitch Publishing |location=Sussex |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905411-04-7 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=SoccerData Publications |location=Nottingham |year=2002 |isbn=1-899468-17-X }}
* {{cite book |title=The South Wales Derbies |first=Dean P. |last=Hayes |publisher=The Parrs Wood Press |location=Manchester |year=2003 |isbn=1-903158-43-5 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Who's Who of Cardiff City |first=Dean |last=Hayes |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Nottingham |year=2006 |isbn=1-85983-462-0 }}
* {{cite book |title=Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football |first=Terry |last=Grandin |publisher=Vertical Editions |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-904091-45-5 }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
[http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk Cardiff City F.C. official website]
* {{official website|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/}}
* {{BBC football info|BBClinkname=cardiff-city}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724082405/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup] (archived)
* [https://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database


[http://www.cardiffcity.com Cardiff City F. C. unofficial website]
{{Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{Football League Championship}}
{{Premier League}}
{{Football League clubs of Wales}}
{{Sport in Cardiff}}


{{featured article}}
{{English_Division_One}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardiff City}}
[[Category:Welsh football clubs]]
[[Category:Cardiff]]
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C.| ]]
[[simple:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:English Football League clubs]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Cardiff]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Wales]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1899]]
[[Category:FA Cup winners]]
[[Category:Welsh Cup winners]]
[[Category:Southern Football League clubs]]
[[Category:1899 establishments in Wales]]
[[Category:Welsh football clubs in English leagues]]
[[Category:Cardiff & District League clubs]]
[[Category:South Wales League clubs]]

Latest revision as of 18:43, 6 January 2025

Cardiff City
Full nameCardiff City Football Club
Nickname(s)The Bluebirds
Short nameCAR, CCFC, City
Founded1899; 126 years ago (1899) (as Riverside A.F.C.)
GroundCardiff City Stadium
Capacity33,316[1]
OwnerVincent Tan
ChairmanMehmet Dalman
ManagerOmer Riza
LeagueEFL Championship
2023–24EFL Championship, 12th of 24
Websitecardiffcityfc.co.uk
Current season

Cardiff City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the Southern Football League in 1910 before joining the English Football League in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the 2018–19 Premier League season.

Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the FA Cup, doing so in 1927. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the 1925 FA Cup final against Sheffield United, the 2008 FA Cup final against Portsmouth and the 2012 Football League Cup final against Liverpool, suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the Welsh Cup on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind Wrexham.

With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was Ninian Park, which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the Cardiff City Stadium in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Swansea City, with whom they contest the South Wales derby, and Bristol City, with whom they contest the Severnside derby. The club's record appearance holder is Billy Hardy, who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is Len Davies with 179 goals.

History

[edit]

Early years (1899–1920)

[edit]

Following a meeting at the home of lithographic artist Bartley Wilson in Cardiff,[2] the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.[3][4] In their first season, they played friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground. In 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season.[5] When King Edward VII granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association to change their name to Cardiff City.[3] The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the South Wales League in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.[6][7]

Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the Southern Football League due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including Middlesbrough, Bristol City, and Crystal Palace. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.[8] The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, Ninian Park, which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of Jack Evans from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.[7]

With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division[9] and appointed their first manager, Davy McDougall, who became player-manager.[10] They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with Fred Stewart, who had previous managerial experience with Stockport County.[2] He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers John and George Burton and Billy Hardy. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.[7][11]

1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)

[edit]

In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the Football League and were placed into the Second Division for the 1920–21 season.[7] Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign Jimmy Gill and later Jimmy Blair from The Wednesday. They played their first match in the Football League on 28 August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.[12] The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the First Division.[9] They finished behind Birmingham City on goal average, and reached the semi-final of the FA Cup.[13] In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to Huddersfield Town because of a goal average difference of 0.024.[9][13][14] Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer Len Davies missed a penalty.[13]

Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League[9]

The following season was the first time Cardiff appeared at Wembley Stadium, having reached their first FA Cup final.[9] The team lost 1–0 to Sheffield United following a goal from England international Fred Tunstall.[13] The 1926–27 season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.[13] On St George's Day, 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating Arsenal 1–0 in the final;[15] Hughie Ferguson scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from Ernie Curtis and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;[16] Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.[17] Captain Fred Keenor received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King George V only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.[13] When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.[18]

The side also won the Welsh Cup in 1927, defeating Rhyl 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the FA Charity Shield after beating amateur side the Corinthians 2–1 at Stamford Bridge.[19][13][20] The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the 1928–29 season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.[21] They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the Third Division South for the first time since they joined the Football League.[9] During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat Thames by a scoreline of 9–2.[22] They finished the 1932–33 season in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.[13] Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, Ben Watts-Jones was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.[2] Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until Bill Jennings replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of World War II.[9][13]

Post war and European competition (1945–2000)

[edit]

In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager Billy McCandless, Cardiff finished the 1946–47 season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.[23] McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by Cyril Spiers who led the side to promotion in the 1951–52 season.[9][24] Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.[13] They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.[24] They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.[9]

A black and white image of a football match.
Cardiff City playing Oxford United at Ninian Park in 1983

During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in European competition for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created European Cup Winners Cup.[25] Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side Esbjerg fB. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by Peter King.[26] They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by Real Zaragoza.[9] Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of Jimmy Scoular, finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.[27] Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over Shamrock Rovers, NAC Breda, and Torpedo Moscow set up a tie with German side Hamburg,[9] whose squad contained several German internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.[28] After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.[27][29] During the 1970–71 season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side Real Madrid. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.[6][30] They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.[27] The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.[9][31]

Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.[31] They were relegated to the Fourth Division once in the 1985–86 season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in 1996—22nd of 24 in Division Three.[32] In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the Football Association of Wales after pressure from UEFA,[33] who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.[34] Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the 1995 final.[9]

Foreign investment (2000–present)

[edit]

In August 2000, Lebanese businessman Sam Hammam purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.[35][36] Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.[37] After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the Flag of Saint David and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.[38] Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager Lennie Lawrence guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in 2003 against Queens Park Rangers.[39] Substitute Andy Campbell came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.[35]

The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from Cardiff Council because of concerns over financial security in 2006.[35] Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman Peter Ridsdale and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.[40] During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9 March 2008.[35] After coming through their semi-final against Barnsley with a 1–0 win at Wembley Stadium on 6 April with a goal from Joe Ledley,[41] they eventually lost 1–0 to Portsmouth in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. [35][42]

A football team celebrating with a trophy
Manager Neil Warnock and players lift the 2017–18 EFL Championship runner-up trophy

In May 2010, Datuk Chan Tien Ghee took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; Vincent Tan also invested and joined the board.[43][44] Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.[45] In 2011, the club appointed Malky Mackay as manager.[46] He took the side to the League Cup final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.[9] The following season, Cardiff won the 2012–13 Championship title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.[47][48] On 18 August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against West Ham United, losing 2–0.[49] Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27 December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by Ole Gunnar Solskjær.[50][51] Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to Newcastle United.[52] Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by Leyton Orient manager Russell Slade.[53]

In October 2016, Neil Warnock was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.[54] Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.[55] The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.[56] They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after finishing second in the table.[57] However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a single season.[58]

Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by Neil Harris.[59][60] Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.[61] After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,[62] beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, Mick McCarthy, was appointed the following day,[63] but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.[64] The club's under–23 manager Steve Morison was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.[65] Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by Mark Hudson, who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.[66]

In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by FIFA, which was lifted in January 2023.[67][68] The club also appealed against an embargo from the English Football League which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.[68]

In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.[69]

Support

[edit]

Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and Newport County) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding South Wales Valleys.[70] As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.[70][71] During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.[72] Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.[73][74] Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as fairweather fans, and a lack of atmosphere.[73][75]

Cardiff City fans performing "the Ayatollah" in 2011

Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "Men of Harlech", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film Zulu, which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,[76] and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, are both frequently sung before and during matches.[77] The Ayatollah, an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.[78][79] The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer Nathan Cleverly,[80] Olympic swimmer David Davies and rugby player Gareth Thomas all having performed the action at some points of their careers.[78][81]

Rivalry

[edit]
Referee Mike Dean receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a South Wales derby in 2009

Known as the South Wales derby, Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours Swansea City, and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.[4] The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the UK miners' strike, rivalry between the two cities and an increase in football hooliganism led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.[82][83][84] Cardiff player Jason Perry described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".[85] When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.[82][83]

Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the Welsh devolution referendum in 1997 when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created Senedd, despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.[83] Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a national swimming pool instead.[83] Alan Curtis, who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".[82] Further afield, the club has a rivalry with Bristol City, known as the Severnside derby, and to a lesser extent, Bristol Rovers. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours Newport County due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by Football Fans Census in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with Stoke City matching Newport in third.[86]

In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the Soul Crew emerged from within the club's fanbase.[87] The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.[88][89]

Stadium

[edit]

Ninian Park

[edit]
The front of Ninian Park in 2005

Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.[90] With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.[8] The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,[91] but Ninian Park was chosen instead after Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.[92] The ground hosted its first match on 1 September 1910 with a friendly against Aston Villa;[6] Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.[91]

The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against Scotland.[91] Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by Cardiff Arms Park as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.[93] The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22 April 1953.[94] The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.[95][96]

Cardiff City Stadium

[edit]
Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010

In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old Cardiff Athletics Stadium at a cost of £48 million.[97][98] The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.[97] The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9 million income; they remain unsold.[97] Although a pre-season friendly against Chasetown was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,[99] the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side Celtic on 22 July 2009.[100] The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8 August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over Scunthorpe United.[101] When it opened, the Cardiff Blues rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.[102] The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.[103]

A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the 2015–16 season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.[104] It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.[105]

In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.[106]

Colours, kit and crest

[edit]

Colours

[edit]

When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.[3] Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.[38]

In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,[107] the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the Welsh Dragon was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets'" as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.[108] The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.[109][110] Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9 January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.[111][112]

Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock
Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s
Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks
Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992
Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks
All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007
Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks
The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added
Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks
Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015
Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season

Crest history

[edit]

From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a bluebird. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.[38] A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.[113] This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a Chinese dragon replacing the standard Welsh dragon.[114] In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer[38] Shirt sponsor[38]
1973–82 Umbro None
1983 Whitbread Wales
1984 Superted

Camilleri Roofing

1984–85 Merthyr Motor Auctions
1985–87 Admiral Airways Cymru
1987–88 Buckley's Brewery
1988–89 Scoreline
1989–90 Havelet
1990–91 None
1991–92 Influence
1992–94 Bluebirds South Wales Echo
1994–95 Strika
1995–96 Influence
1996–97 Lotto
1997–98 Errea Gilesports
1998–99 Xara Sports Cafe
1999–2000 Modplan
2000–02 Ken Thorne Group
2002–03 Puma Leekes
2003–05 Redrow Homes
2005–06 Joma
2006–08 Communications Direct
2008–09 Vansdirect
2009–10 Puma 777.com[115]
SBOBET
2009–10
2010–11
2011–14 Visit Malaysia
2014–15 Cosway Sports
2015–22 Adidas
2022– New Balance

Players

[edit]

First-team squad

[edit]
As of 30 August 2024[116]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK United States USA Ethan Horvath
2 DF England ENG Will Fish
3 MF Greece GRE Manolis Siopis
4 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Goutas
5 DF Norway NOR Jesper Daland
8 MF England ENG Joe Ralls (captain)
9 FW England ENG Kion Etete
10 MF Wales WAL Aaron Ramsey (vice-captain)
11 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Callum O'Dowda
12 DF England ENG Calum Chambers
14 MF Scotland SCO David Turnbull
15 FW Ivory Coast CIV Wilfried Kanga (on loan from Hertha Berlin)
16 MF England ENG Chris Willock
17 DF Nigeria NGA Jamilu Collins
18 MF Australia AUS Alex Robertson
19 FW Ivory Coast CIV Yakou Méïté
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Netherlands NED Anwar El Ghazi
21 GK England ENG Jak Alnwick
23 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Joel Bagan
27 MF Wales WAL Rubin Colwill
32 FW England ENG Ollie Tanner
35 MF Zimbabwe ZIM Andy Rinomhota
37 DF Wales WAL Tom Davies
38 DF England ENG Perry Ng
39 FW Wales WAL Isaak Davies
41 GK Wales WAL Matthew Turner
45 MF Wales WAL Cian Ashford
46 FW England ENG Michael Reindorf
47 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Callum Robinson
49 DF Wales WAL Luey Giles
FW Croatia CRO Roko Šimić

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
6 MF England ENG Ryan Wintle (on loan to Millwall)
24 MF Wales WAL Eli King (on loan to Stevenage)
25 MF Wales WAL Kieron Evans (on loan to Newport County)
33 DF Japan JPN Ryotaro Tsunoda (on loan to Kortrijk)
34 MF Wales WAL Joel Colwill (on loan to Cheltenham Town)
36 MF England ENG Raheem Conte (on loan to Woking)

Retired numbers

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
7 MF England ENG Peter Whittingham (2007–2017)

Under-23 and Academy

[edit]

Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.[117] Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: Joe Ledley, Chris Gunter, Aaron Ramsey, Adam Matthews, Darcy Blake, Declan John, Rabbi Matondo, Mark Harris, Rubin Colwill[118] and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, Robert Earnshaw and James Collins.[119][120]

Notable former players

[edit]

Backroom staff

[edit]
Position Name
Manager Omer Riza
Assistant Coach Tom Ramasut
Assistant Coach Richard Shaw
First Team Coach Darren Purse
Goalkeeping coach Gavin Ward
Football Support Executive Lee Southernwood
Head of physical performance Johnny Northeast
Head of medical services James Rowland
Senior physiotherapist Chris Lewis
First Team physiotherapist Liam Donovan
Head of first-team analysis Jack Radusin
Head of recruitment Patrick Deboys
Senior strength & conditioning Mike Beere
First Team doctor Dr. Matt Giles
Medical Director Professor Len Noakes

Source:[121]

Manager history

[edit]

Source:[122]

Records

[edit]
Cardiff set club records when buying Gary Medel in 2013 and selling him a year later

The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by Billy Hardy who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.[123] Phil Dwyer has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. Len Davies is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, Peter King, Robert Earnshaw, Brian Clark, Carl Dale, Derek Tapscott, Jimmy Gill and John Toshack have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.[124]

Jack Evans became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented Wales in a 3–2 defeat of Ireland. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is Aron Gunnarsson, who won 62 caps for Iceland during his spell with the club.[125][126] The highest transfer fee the club has paid for a player is £15 million for Emiliano Sala from Nantes in January 2019.[127] Two days after signing, Sala died in a plane crash in the English Channel.[128] Gary Medel became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined Inter Milan for £10 million in August 2014.[129]

Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over Knighton Town in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6 February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over Enfield on 28 November 1931.[130]

Honours

[edit]

Cardiff City's honours include the following:[131]

League

Cup

Sources

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Premier League Handbook 2018–19" (PDF). Premier League. 30 July 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Hayes 2006, p. 208
  3. ^ a b c Tucker, Steve (9 May 2012). "The obscure story of Cardiff City's blue kit and nickname". WalesOnline. Media Wales. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  4. ^ a b Hayes 2003, p. 5
  5. ^ Grandin 2010, p. 11
  6. ^ a b c Shepherd 2002, p. 4
  7. ^ a b c d Shepherd, Richard (19 March 2013). "1899–1920 Foundations & the Early Years". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  8. ^ a b Grandin 2010, p. 12
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Cardiff City". Football Club History Database. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  10. ^ "Playing Manager Appointed". Evening Express. 14 September 1910. p. 4.
  11. ^ Shepherd 2002, pp. 14–21
  12. ^ "Opening Day History – Starting with success". Cardiff City F.C. 1 August 2017. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shepherd, Richard (19 March 2013). "1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  14. ^ McLean, Kirk. "Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour". Queen of the South F.C. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  15. ^ Shuttleworth, Peter (4 January 2009). "Cup friends reunited". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  16. ^ Hayes 2006, p. 63
  17. ^ Rogers, Gareth (23 April 2013). "Happy anniversary: Cardiff City celebrate 86 years since their 1927 FA Cup win". WalesOnline. Media Wales. Archived from the original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  18. ^ "Cup Winners Mobbed". Western Morning News. No. 20932. 26 April 1927. p. 7. Retrieved 9 August 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. ^ Shepherd 2002, p. 28
  20. ^ Shepherd 2002, p. 29
  21. ^ "Final Table for season 1928–29". English Football League Tables. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  22. ^ Shepherd 2002, p. 3
  23. ^ Hayes 2006, p. 209
  24. ^ a b Shepherd, Richard (20 March 2013). "1947–1964 Post-War Recovery". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  25. ^ Stokkermans, Karel. "European Cup Winners' Cup". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  26. ^ Shepherd 2002, p. 64
  27. ^ a b c Shepherd, Richard (21 March 2013). "1964–1973 the Scoular Years". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  28. ^ "Welsh clubs in Europe". Welsh Football Data Archive. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  29. ^ Shepherd 2002, p. 67
  30. ^ Shuttleworth, Peter (22 April 2009). "1971 – Cardiff City 1–0 Real Madrid". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
  31. ^ a b Shepherd, Richard (21 March 2013). "Friday Fame & 80s Pain". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 27 June 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  32. ^ Shepherd, Richard (21 March 2013). "1989–1999 From Darkness into Light?". Cardiff City F.C. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  33. ^ "FAW seeks route into Europe for Cardiff and Swansea". BBC Sport. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Shepherd, Richard (2007). The Cardiff City Miscellany. Sussex: Pitch Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905411-04-7.
  • Shepherd, Richard (2002). The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. Nottingham: SoccerData Publications. ISBN 1-899468-17-X.
  • Hayes, Dean P. (2003). The South Wales Derbies. Manchester: The Parrs Wood Press. ISBN 1-903158-43-5.
  • Hayes, Dean (2006). The Who's Who of Cardiff City. Nottingham: Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-462-0.
  • Grandin, Terry (2010). Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football. Vertical Editions. ISBN 978-1-904091-45-5.
[edit]