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Coordinates: 53°15′10″N 5°55′12″E / 53.25278°N 5.92000°E / 53.25278; 5.92000
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m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);
 
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{{use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{for|the former French commune|Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein}}
{{for|the former French commune|Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
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| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of the village in Tytsjerksteradiel
| map_caption = Location of the village in Tytsjerksteradiel
| pushpin_map = Netherlands<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
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| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/>
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| area_total_km2 = 4.63
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 9063DW |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 5 April 2022 }}</ref>
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| elevation_m = -0.7
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=5 April 2022|quote=two entries}}</ref>
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| area_note =
| area_water_percent =
| population_total = 640
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| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank2_title =
<!-- square kilometers -->
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| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_km2 =
<!-- hectares -->
| area_total_ha =
| area_land_ha =
| area_water_ha =
| area_urban_ha =
| area_rural_ha =
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| area_blank2_ha =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 1 January 2017
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 718
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| utc_offset1_DST =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
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| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
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| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]]
| postal_code = 9063
| postal_code = 9063<ref name="stat"/>
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]]
| area_code = 058
| area_code = 058
| iso_code =
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| website =
| footnotes =
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}}
}}
'''Mûnein''' ({{lang-nl|Molenend}}) is a small village in [[Tytsjerksteradiel]] municipality in the province [[Friesland]] of the [[Netherlands]]. It had a population of around 580 in 2018.<ref>[https://www.tytsjerksteradiel.nl/document.php?m=58&fileid=64579&f=3c991bf8c153f6fef4c593a358f467c9&attachment=0 Overzicht inwonersaantal Tytsjerksteradiel] - Tytsjerksteradiel</ref>
'''Mûnein''' ({{langx|nl|Molenend}}<ref name=Taalunie>{{cite web |url=http://namen.taalunie.org/friese-namen |title=Friese namen |last=Taalunie |first= |year=2019 |language=Dutch |access-date= 18 November 2019}}</ref>) is a village in [[Tytsjerksteradiel]] municipality in the province [[Friesland]] of the [[Netherlands]]. It had a population of around 580 in 2018.<ref>[https://www.tytsjerksteradiel.nl/document.php?m=58&fileid=64579&f=3c991bf8c153f6fef4c593a358f467c9&attachment=0 Overzicht inwonersaantal Tytsjerksteradiel] - Tytsjerksteradiel</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Until 1948 was Mûnein a part of Oentsjerk. At the request of "Dorpsbelang" (Village Interest) Mûnein received village status. Until then, it was customary for village status to be given to areas with a church which Mûnein did not have. But because there is a café, a primary school and several associations, the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel gave village status on October 8, 1948
Until 1948 was Mûnein a part of Oentsjerk. At the request of "Dorpsbelang" (Village Interest) Mûnein received village status. Until then, it was customary for village status to be given to areas with a church which Mûnein did not have. But because there is a pub, a primary school and several associations, the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel gave village status on 8 October 1948.


Since 1953 Mûnein is officially part of the [[Trynwalden]] a region on a sand bar which includes the villages of [[Oentsjerk]]. [[Gytsjerk]], [[Aldtsjerk]] and [[Readtsjerk]].
Since 1953 Mûnein is officially part of the [[Trynwalden]] a region on a sand bar which includes the villages of [[Oentsjerk]]. [[Gytsjerk]], [[Aldtsjerk]] and [[Readtsjerk]].


=== Flax factory ===
=== Flax factory ===
It was [[Theodore Baron Marius Theresius of Welderen Rengers]] by [[Heemstra State]], which has stimulated the construction of the flax factory. He was a member of the commission ''Door Arbeid tot Verbetering'', which was founded by his father, Julius Wilco. On May 6, 1898, upon the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel submitted an application to build a factory near the Swarte Broek, a lake near Mûnein. So wast the first factory built of the "N.V. Friesche Maatschappij van Vlasindustrie" in Mûnein, the name came in colorful tiles on the roof and stand on the front of the factory, where it still be read. The location of the Swarte Broek was chosen because the flax had first go through rotting process in the open waters. The opening of the factory on November 24, 1898 with JJ Westra as director. The plant is to 24 April 1967 served.
It was Baron Theo van Welderen Rengers of Heemstra State, who stimulated the construction of the flax factory. He was a member of the commission ''Door Arbeid tot Verbetering'', which was founded by his father, Julius Wilco. On 6 May 1898, an application was submitted at the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel to build a factory near the Swarte Broek, a lake near Mûnein. Thus the first factory of the "N.V. Friesche Maatschappij van Vlasindustrie" was built in Mûnein. The name can be seen in colorful tiles on the roof and on the front of the factory. The location of the Swarte Broek was chosen because the flax had to first go through a rotting process in the open waters. The opening of the factory took place on 24 November 1898 with J.J. Westra as director. The plant was closed on 24 April 1967.
The restored smokestack and a statue on the square in town still refer to the time of the flax processing.
The restored chimney and a statue on the square in town still refer to the time of the flax processing.
Today there is a small form of housing for the mentally handicapped in the old flax factory and by the tall smokestack still be seen from afar.
Today there is a facility for the mentally handicapped in the old flax factory and by the tall chimney still be seen from afar.


=== Siamese twins ===
=== Siamese twins ===
Mûnein became national news in 1953 by the birth of a [[Siamese twins]] on November 8, 1953. Village Doctor Wijthoff Frisia Staete joined the new mother that her seventh child would receive after they gave birth to two babies joined at the stomach. They were rushed by taxi to the [[Diakonessenhuis (Leeuwarden)|Diakonessenhuis]] a hospital in [[Leeuwarden (city)|Leeuwarden]] charged. The babies grew well and after examination revealed they had their own hearts, lungs and other organs have Fitál. They were in the body independent of each other. it was discussed with an English physician who had experience with a separation of Siamese twins. Seven months after birth, in 1954 the twins underwent surgery to separate them. They were the first Siamese twins in the [[Netherlands]] to have a successful separation.
Mûnein became national news in 1953 at the birth of [[Siamese twins]] on 8 November 1953. Village Doctor Wijthoff was present at the birth of her seventh child, but she gave birth to two babies joined at the stomach. They were rushed by taxi to the ''Diakonessenhuis'', a hospital in [[Leeuwarden]]. The babies were in good conditions and examination revealed they had their own hearts, lungs and other organs. They were physically independent of each other. It was discussed with an English physician who had experience with a separation of Siamese twins. Seven months after birth, in 1954 the twins underwent surgery to separate them. They were the first Siamese twins in the [[Netherlands]] who had been successfully separated.


== Community ==
== Community ==
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* 2006 - 701
* 2006 - 701


=== Notable people ===
=== Famous (former) residents of Mûnein ===
* [[Lieuwe Westra]] (September 11, 1982) - [[Cycling|cyclist]]
* [[Lieuwe Westra]] (1982) - [[Cycling|cyclist]]


=== Streets ===
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
* ''Doctor Kijlstrawei'' - 1860 -1910 doctor who had a medical practice [[Uniastate]] and then was succeeded by his son.
File:Mûnein, Dr. Kylstrawei.jpg|Houses in the village
* ''Earn Buorren'' - the description of the meaning of this name is missing from the file. This piece description should have been but a part of the letter of Master Sannes the name is apparently lost. Sannes has been postponed in 1949.
File:Mûnein, eardere flaaksfabryk.jpg|Chimney of the flax factory
*''Flaaksikkers''- referring to the former flasfabriek.
File:Mûnein, stjelp Jelte Binneswei 1.jpg|Farm in Mûnein
*''Flokhernepaad''- This is the name of the region, where once the people were sent there, where the residents of Oentsjerk / Mûnein were embarrassed. Herne is old Frisian corner. You could also say "the cursed corner".
</gallery>
*''Halligenwei''- [[Halich]] in old country name. Fan traditionally in the name of the area south of Mûnein. The Little Halligen: field and countryside just south of Mûnein, the Great Halligen, the field between Mûnein and The Drive.
*''Jelte Binneswei ''- Jelte Binnes Oosterhof
* ''K Rienewerfstrjitte'' - Klaas Rien Yard killed in the first May days of 1940 on the [[Afsluitdijk|Ofslútdyk]] as a war victim. He is buried in the burial place of [[Oentsjerk]].
* ''Kaetsjemuoiwei'' - The street names in 1949 wanted to give this name because it Kaetsjemuoibos, the so-called Kaetsjemuoipad Kaetsjemuoiland and near the street were. The name of the road, Kaetsjemuoiwei was very old and fully established. The Kaetsjemuoi bosk's behind [[Staniastate]] in eastern [[Oentsjerk]]. Issue in the folk Kaetsjemuoi hot mouth is not known. Possible was renamed as the St. Catherine (or Kaetsje Tryntsje) then the beskerm saint of this area.
*''Mûnewei''- to the former mill where Mûnein is named Mûne is Frisian for mill.
*''Ottemawei''- [[Nanne Ottema]]
*''Aukje Wijbengastrjitte''- [[Aukje Wijbenga]] wrote two books on Mûnein Tsjerk and Read.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Commons category|position=left}}
==External links==
* [http://www.munein.nl/beheer/munein_readtsjerk/index.html Website Trynwâlden/Mûnein]


{{Tytsjerksteradiel}}
{{Tytsjerksteradiel}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Munein}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Munein}}

Latest revision as of 10:59, 7 November 2024

For the former French commune, see Saint-Gladie-Arrive-Munein.
Mûnein
Molenend
Village
Local farmhouse
Local farmhouse
Coat of arms of Mûnein
Coat of arms
Location of the village in Tytsjerksteradiel
Location of the village in Tytsjerksteradiel
Mûnein is located in Friesland
Mûnein
Mûnein
Location in the Netherlands
Mûnein is located in Netherlands
Mûnein
Mûnein
Mûnein (Netherlands)
Coordinates: 53°15′10″N 5°55′12″E / 53.25278°N 5.92000°E / 53.25278; 5.92000
CountryNetherlands Netherlands
ProvinceFriesland Friesland
MunicipalityTytsjerksteradiel Tytsjerksteradiel
Area
[1]
 • Total
4.63 km2 (1.79 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
−0.7 m (−2.3 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
640
 • Density140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Postal code
9063[1]
Dialing code058

Mûnein (Dutch: Molenend[3]) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel municipality in the province Friesland of the Netherlands. It had a population of around 580 in 2018.[4]

History

[edit]

Until 1948 was Mûnein a part of Oentsjerk. At the request of "Dorpsbelang" (Village Interest) Mûnein received village status. Until then, it was customary for village status to be given to areas with a church which Mûnein did not have. But because there is a pub, a primary school and several associations, the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel gave village status on 8 October 1948.

Since 1953 Mûnein is officially part of the Trynwalden a region on a sand bar which includes the villages of Oentsjerk. Gytsjerk, Aldtsjerk and Readtsjerk.

Flax factory

[edit]

It was Baron Theo van Welderen Rengers of Heemstra State, who stimulated the construction of the flax factory. He was a member of the commission Door Arbeid tot Verbetering, which was founded by his father, Julius Wilco. On 6 May 1898, an application was submitted at the municipality Tytsjerksteradiel to build a factory near the Swarte Broek, a lake near Mûnein. Thus the first factory of the "N.V. Friesche Maatschappij van Vlasindustrie" was built in Mûnein. The name can be seen in colorful tiles on the roof and on the front of the factory. The location of the Swarte Broek was chosen because the flax had to first go through a rotting process in the open waters. The opening of the factory took place on 24 November 1898 with J.J. Westra as director. The plant was closed on 24 April 1967. The restored chimney and a statue on the square in town still refer to the time of the flax processing. Today there is a facility for the mentally handicapped in the old flax factory and by the tall chimney still be seen from afar.

Siamese twins

[edit]

Mûnein became national news in 1953 at the birth of Siamese twins on 8 November 1953. Village Doctor Wijthoff was present at the birth of her seventh child, but she gave birth to two babies joined at the stomach. They were rushed by taxi to the Diakonessenhuis, a hospital in Leeuwarden. The babies were in good conditions and examination revealed they had their own hearts, lungs and other organs. They were physically independent of each other. It was discussed with an English physician who had experience with a separation of Siamese twins. Seven months after birth, in 1954 the twins underwent surgery to separate them. They were the first Siamese twins in the Netherlands who had been successfully separated.

Community

[edit]

Population

[edit]
  • 1954 - 791
  • 1969 - 775
  • 1964 - 731
  • 1969 - 666
  • 1974 - 638
  • 2006 - 701

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]
  • Houses in the village
    Houses in the village
  • Chimney of the flax factory
    Chimney of the flax factory
  • Farm in Mûnein
    Farm in Mûnein

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 5 April 2022. two entries
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 9063DW". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  3. ^ Taalunie (2019). "Friese namen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 November 2019.
  4. ^ Overzicht inwonersaantal Tytsjerksteradiel - Tytsjerksteradiel
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