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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
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{{Japanese name|Tamai}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Yoshiomi Tamai<br />{{nobold|玉井　義臣}}
| name = Yoshiomi Tamai<br />{{nobold|玉井　義臣}}
| image =
| image = 玉井義臣.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1935|02|06|df=y}}}}
| birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|df=y|1935|02|06}}}}
| birth_place = [[Osaka Prefecture]], [[Japan]]
| birth_place = [[Osaka Prefecture]], Japan
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| death_cause =
| residence =
| other_names =
| other_names =
| known_for = Founder of [[Ashinaga]]
| known_for = Founder of [[Ashinaga (organization)|Ashinaga]]
| alma mater = [[Shiga University]]
| alma mater = [[Shiga University]]
| party =
| party =
| boards =
| boards =
| religion =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| nationality = [[Japanese]]
}}
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Yoshiomi Tamai'''|玉井 義臣|Tamai Yoshiomi| born 6 February 1935}} is a [[Japanese]] activist, philanthropist, and educator. He is the founder and president of [[Ashinaga]] and the founder and headmaster of [[Kokorojuku]]<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/</ref>.
{{Nihongo|'''Yoshiomi Tamai'''|玉井 義臣|Tamai Yoshiomi| born 6 February 1935}} is a Japanese activist, philanthropist, and educator. He is the founder and president of [[Ashinaga (organization)|Ashinaga]] and the founder and headmaster of Kokorojuku dormitory.


== Biography ==
== Early life ==


⚫
Yoshiomi Tamai was born in [[Ikeda, Osaka]], on 6 February 1935 in 1958, he graduated from [[Shiga University]] with a degree in economics.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ashinaga-usa.org/who-we-are/ |title=Ashinaga USA – Who We Are|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> In 1961, he left his job at a [[brokerage firm]] to pursue a career in economic journalism.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Makerere University Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> In 1964, Tamai's mother died after being involved in a traffic accident caused by a reckless driver.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/yoshiomi-tamai |title=Huffpost Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> At that time, Tamai decided he would become Japan's first "traffic critic."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Makerere University Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> Over the next few years, his wife was diagnosed with cancer and passed away at 29 years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Summary.pdf |title=5th Mak Africa Lecture Summary|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> These two losses were the starting point for Tamai's work on the [[Ashinaga]] movement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/press-room/|title=Ashinaga Press Room|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
=== Early Life ===


⚫
=== Association for Traffic Accident Orphans ===
⚫
Yoshiomi Tamai was born in [[Ikeda, Osaka]], on [[6 February]] [[1935]]. In [[1958]], he graduated from [[Shiga University]] with a degree in [[economics]].<ref>https://ashinaga-usa.org/who-we-are/</ref> In [[1961]], he left his job at a [[brokerage firm]] to pursue a career in economic [[journalism]]<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref>. In [[1964]], Tamai's mother passed away after being involved in a [[traffic accident]] caused by a reckless driver. <ref>http://27.34.134.155/about/chronicle.html> At that time, Tamai decided he would become Japan's first "traffic critic."<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref> Over the next few years, his wife was diagnosed with [[cancer]] and passed away at 29 years old.<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Summary.pdf</ref> These two losses were the starting point for Tamai's work on the [[Ashinaga]] movement<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/press-room/</ref>.


⚫
In 1966, Tamai began appearing as a regular guest in a weekly traffic accident prevention corner on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show ([[TV Asahi]]), showcasing problems such as the rise in [[auto insurance]] premiums and campaigning for the introduction of [[corporate manslaughter]] in the [[Penal Code of Japan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Soeda |first=Yoshiya |date=2003 |title=『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 |trans-title=Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement |url= |language=japanese |location= |publisher=Iwanami Shoten |isbn=4000220136}}</ref> In October 1968, Tamai and Shinji Okajima, who had lost his sister and nephew in a traffic accident, launched the Association to Support Traffic Accidents Orphans and held their first street [[fundraising]] campaign in Tokyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000245/245252/2-1.pdf |title=Kyōto Kokorozashi juku nado ni tsuite|access-date=8 March 2019 |language=Japanese|trans-title=About Kokorozashi Juku in Kyoto}}</ref> In 1969, the overwhelming public reaction to the collection of poems by traffic accident orphans ''Tengoku ni iru otōsama'' (My Father Is in Heaven) prompted the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]' Budget Committee to formally establish an Association for Traffic Accidents Orphans.<ref>{{cite book |last=Soeda |first=Yoshiya |date=2003 |title=『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 |trans-title=Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement |url= |language=japanese |location= |publisher=Iwanami Shoten |isbn=4000220136}}</ref> The association's purpose was to provide [[high-school]] and university students who had lost one or both parents in traffic accidents with [[student loans]]. Tamai was appointed as executive director of the association, while Shigeo Nagano, who used to appear with him on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show, was appointed as president.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kotsuiji.com/etc/about.html |title=Kōtsūiji ikueikai ni tsuite|access-date=7 March 2019 |language=Japanese|trans-title=About the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans}}</ref> Among the young talents Tamai recruited into the organization, there were future [[National Diet]] members [[Takashi Yamamoto (politician)|Takashi Yamamoto]] and [[Osamu Fujimura]].
⚫
=== The Association for Traffic Accident Orphans ===


⚫
== Kokorojuku and Ashinaga ==
⚫
In [[1966]], Tamai began appearing as a regular guest in a weekly traffic accident prevention corner on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show ([[TV Asahi]]), showcasing problems such as the rise in [[auto insurance]] premiums and campaigning for the introduction of [[corporate manslaughter]] in the [[Penal Code of Japan]]<ref>{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003, pp. 63-72.</ref>. In [[October]] [[1968]], Tamai and Shinji Okajima, who had lost his sister and nephew in a traffic accident, launched the Association to Support Traffic Accidents Orphans and held their first street [[fundraising]] campaign in [[Tokyo]]<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref>. In [[1969]], the overwhelming public reaction to the collection of poems by traffic accident orphans ''Tengoku ni iru otōsama'' (My Father Is in Heaven) prompted the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]' Budget Committee to formally establish an Association for Traffic Accidents Orphans.<ref>{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003, pp. 97-101.</ref> The association's purpose was to provide [[high-school]] and [[university]] students who had lost one or both parents in traffic accidents with [[student loans]]. Tamai was appointed as executive director of the association, while Shigeo Nagano, who used to appear with him on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show, was appointed as president.<ref>https://www.kotsuiji.com/etc/about.html</ref> Among the young talents Tamai recruited into the organization, there were future [[National Diet]] members [[Takashi Yamamoto]] and [[Osamu Fujimura]].


⚫
In 1978, Tamai founded the Kokorojuku dormitory in [[Hino, Tokyo]] and was appointed as its headmaster.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/tokei/cmsfiles/contents/0000245/245252/2-1.pdf |title=Kyōto Kokorozashi juku nado ni tsuite|access-date=8 March 2019 |language=Japanese|trans-title=About Kokorozashi Juku in Kyoto}}</ref> In 1989, he won the [[Asahi Shimbun]] Social Welfare Award.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asahi.com/shimbun/award/fukushi/ |title=Asahi Shakai Fukushishō|access-date=7 March 2019|language=Japanese|trans-title=The Asahi Social Welfare Award}}</ref> Around this time, a part of the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans began accusing Tamai of disloyalty for his interest in supporting other orphaned students, such as those who lost their parents to natural disasters. At the same time, some former Government bureaucrats who were working in the organization fell under suspicion of being too heavily influenced by their political affiliations.<ref>{{cite book |last=Soeda |first=Yoshiya |date=2003 |title=『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 |trans-title=Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement |url= |language=japanese |location= |publisher=Iwanami Shoten |isbn=4000220136}}</ref> Tamai, who opposed the presence of [[revolving door]] personnel, ultimately decided to create a new, strictly non-political association in support of all orphaned students.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ashinaga.org/about/history/ |title=History of Ashinaga|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> The new organization, established in 1993, was named [[Ashinaga]]. Yutaka Takeda, then-CEO of [[Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal|Nippon Steel]], was appointed as president of Ashinaga, while Tamai himself was appointed as vice-president.<ref>{{cite book |last=Soeda |first=Yoshiya |date=2003 |title=『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 |trans-title=Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement |url= |language=japanese |location= |publisher=Iwanami Shoten |isbn=4000220136}}</ref>
⚫
=== The Creation of Kokorojuku and Ashinaga ===


=== Other philanthropic work ===
⚫
In [[1978]], Tamai founded the Kokorojuku dormitory in [[Hino, Tokyo]] and was appointed as its headmaster<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref>. In [[1989]], he won the [[Asahi Shimbun]] Social Welfare Award<ref>http://www.asahi.com/shimbun/award/fukushi/</ref>. Around this time, a part of the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans began accusing Tamai of disloyalty for his interest in supporting other orphaned students, such as those who lost their parents to natural disasters. At the same time, some former Government bureaucrats who were working in the organization fell under suspicion of being too heavily influenced by their political affiliations<ref>{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003, pp.320-324</ref>. Tamai, who opposed the presence of [[revolving door]] personnel, ultimately decided to create a new, strictly non-political association in support of all orphaned students.<ref>https://www.ashinaga.org/about/history/</ref> The new organization, established in 1993, was named [[Ashinaga]]. Yutaka Takeda, then-CEO of [[Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal|Nippon Steel]], was appointed as president of Ashinaga, while Tamai himself was appointed as vice-president<ref>{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003, pp. 353-354</ref>.


⚫
After the [[Great Hanshin Earthquake]] of 1995, Tamai started working on providing support for children who had lost one or both parents in the disaster, as well as conducting a comprehensive [[survey (human research)|survey]] of all previous student loan recipients.<ref>{{cite book |last=Soeda |first=Yoshiya |date=2003 |title=『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 |trans-title=Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement |url= |language=japanese |location= |publisher=Iwanami Shoten |isbn=4000220136}}</ref> In 1998, he took on the role of president at Ashinaga.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/ |title=Ashinaga - Our Founder|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> In 1999, Ashinaga raised funds from donors in over 150 foreign countries, as well as Japan, and used these resources to build Rainbow House, a facility for the emotional care of orphaned children in [[Kobe]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> Since 2000, Tamai has been working to reduce [[extreme poverty]] in the world and he has established Rainbow Houses in several [[developing countries]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/africa/ashinaga-uganda/rainbow-houses/ |title=Ashinaga Rainbow House|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://eurobiz.jp/archived-pdfs/EB_May2017.pdf |title=Helping the Helpless: the Japanese NGO That is Going Global.|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref> He has also organized a number of international meetings for orphans of war, terrorism, AIDS, and natural disasters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/japan/international-student-programs/ |title=Ashinaga International Student Programs|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> In June 2010, his collection of essays ''Dakara, Ashinaga undō wa suteki da'' (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement) was published for Hihyōsha's "Psycho Critique 13" series. In 2011, after the [[2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami|Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami]], Tamai announced the construction of three new Rainbow Houses in Tohoku.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf |title=5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref> Since 2012, Tamai has worked on developing the [[Ashinaga_(organization)#Ashinaga_Africa_Initiative|Ashinaga Africa Initiative]], a project that aims to support the higher education of orphaned students from 49 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]. The goal of this project is to foster future leaders who will bring positive change to their home countries and work to reduce poverty in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/africa/ |title=Ashinaga Africa Initiative|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://eurobiz.jp/archived-pdfs/EB_May2017.pdf |title=Helping the Helpless: the Japanese NGO That is Going Global.|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref>
=== Working Towards an Ideal Society ===

⚫
After the [[Great Hanshin Earthquake]] of [[1995]], Tamai started working on providing support for children who had lost one or both parents in the disaster, as well as conducting a comprehensive [[survey]] of all previous student loan recipients<ref>{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003, pp.387-390</ref>. In [[1998]], he took on the role of president at Ashinaga<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/</ref>. In [[1999]], Ashinaga raised funds from donors in over 150 foreign [[countries]], as well as Japan, and used these resources to build Rainbow House, a facility for the emotional care of orphaned children in [[Kobe]]<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref>. Since [[2000]], Tamai has been working to reduce [[extreme poverty]] in the world and he has established Rainbow Houses in several [[developing countries]]<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/africa/ashinaga-uganda/rainbow-houses/</ref>. He has also organized a number of international meetings for orphans of [[war]], [[terrorism]], [[AIDS]], and natural disasters<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/japan/international-student-programs/</ref>. In [[June]] [[2010]], his collection of essays ''Dakara, Ashinaga undō wa suteki da'' (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement) was published for Hihyōsha's "Psycho Critique 13" series. In 2011, after the [[2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami|Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami]], Tamai announced the construction of three new Rainbow Houses in Tohoku<ref>https://events.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/attachments/5th-Mak-Africa-Lecture-Yoshiomi-Tamai-Bio.pdf</ref>. Since [[2012]], Tamai has worked on developing the [[Ashinaga_(organization)#Ashinaga_Africa_Initiative|Ashinaga Africa Initiative]], a project that aims to support the higher education of orphaned students from 49 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]. The goal of this project is to foster future leaders who will bring positive change to their home countries and work to reduce poverty in the region.<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/what-we-do/africa/</ref>


==Recognition==
==Recognition==
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*1989: Asahi Shimbun Social Welfare Award
*1989: Asahi Shimbun Social Welfare Award
*1995: Brazilian [[Order of Rio Branco]] Medal
*1995: Brazilian [[Order of Rio Branco]] Medal
*2003: Asahi Shimbun Social Welfare Award<ref>https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/</ref>
*2003: Asahi Shimbun Social Welfare Award<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asahi.com/shimbun/award/fukushi/ |title=Asahi Shakai Fukushishō|access-date=7 March 2019|language=Japanese|trans-title=The Asahi Social Welfare Award}}</ref>
*2012: Global Award for Fundraising<ref>https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/founder-japanese-orphan-charity-ashinaga-yoshiomi-tamai-wins-global-fundraiser-award/communications/article/1155471</ref>
*2012: Global Award for Fundraising<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thirdsector.co.uk/founder-japanese-orphan-charity-ashinaga-yoshiomi-tamai-wins-global-fundraiser-award/communications/article/1155471 |title=Founder of Japanese orphan charity Ashinaga, Yoshiomi Tamai, wins global fundraiser award|access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
*2015: [[Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights]]<ref>https://ashinaga-usa.org/2015/08/14/president-tamai-to-receive-eleanor-roosevelt-val-kill-medal-2/</ref>
*2015: [[Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Human Rights]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ervk.org/eleanor-roosevelt-val-kill-medal/eleanor-roosevelt-val-kill-past-medalists/ |title=Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Past Medalists=|access-date=8 March 2019}}</ref>
*2016: Eiji Yoshikawa Bunka Award<ref>https://www.ashinaga.org/news/news/entry-1132.html</ref>
*2016: Eiji Yoshikawa Culture Award<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kodansha.co.jp/about/nextgeneration/archive/22289 |title=Yoshikawa Eiji Bunkashō|access-date=8 March 2019|language=Japanese|trans-title=Eiji Yoshikawa Culture Award}}</ref>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
===Author===
===Author===
*{{nihongo2|『株の兵法―名人100人のことば』}} (The Art of Stock Trading According to 100 Experts), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1963
*{{nihongo2|『株の兵法―名人100人のことば』}} (The Art of Stock Trading According to 100 Experts), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1963
*{{nihongo2|『交通犠牲者―恐怖の実態を追跡する』}} (Traffic's Sacrificial Victims: Tracing the Dreadful True State of Traffic Accidents in Japan)Kōbundō, 1965
*{{nihongo2|『交通犠牲者―恐怖の実態を追跡する』}} (Traffic's Sacrificial Victims: Tracing the Dreadful True State of Traffic Accidents in Japan) Kōbundō, 1965
*{{nihongo2|『経済市況欄の見方』}} (The Companion to Economics and Market Conditions), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1966
*{{nihongo2|『経済市況欄の見方』}} (The Companion to Economics and Market Conditions), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1966
*{{nihongo2|『示談―交通事故の知識』}} (Settled Out of Court: What We Know about Traffic Accidents), Ushio Shuppansha, Ushio Shinsho, 1966 (a revised edition was published in 1968)
*{{nihongo2|『示談―交通事故の知識』}} (Settled Out of Court: What We Know about Traffic Accidents), Ushio Shuppansha, Ushio Shinsho, 1966 (a revised edition was published in 1968)
*{{nihongo2|『ゆっくり歩こう日本―くるまが地球を滅ぼす』}} (Walk Slow, Japan: How Cars Destroy the Planet), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1973
*{{nihongo2|『ゆっくり歩こう日本―くるまが地球を滅ぼす』}} (Walk Slow, Japan: How Cars Destroy the Planet), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1973
*{{nihongo2|『だから、あしなが運動は素敵だ』}} (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement), Psycho Critique 13, Hihyōsha, 2010
*{{nihongo2|『だから、あしなが運動は素敵だ』}} (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement), Psycho Critique 13, Hihyōsha, 2010

===Editor===
===Editor===
*{{nihongo2|『金融・証券・商品市場用語辞典』}} (A Dictionary of Financing, Security, and Commodity Market Terminology), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1965 (with Aomizu Masaki)
*{{nihongo2|『金融・証券・商品市場用語辞典』}} (A Dictionary of Financing, Security, and Commodity Market Terminology), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1965 (with Aomizu Masaki)
Line 71: Line 65:
*{{nihongo2|『災害がにくい―災害遺児作文集』}} (The Horror of Disasters: Essays by Orphans of Natural Disasters), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1986
*{{nihongo2|『災害がにくい―災害遺児作文集』}} (The Horror of Disasters: Essays by Orphans of Natural Disasters), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1986


==Further Reading==
==Further reading==
*{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, [[Iwanami Shoten]], 2003
*{{nihongo2|『あしなが運動と玉井義臣}} (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, [[Iwanami Shoten]], 2003
*{{nihongo2|『志高くWORK HARDでがんばらなあかん―玉井義臣―あしなが運動のすべてを語る』}} (Work Hard and Aim High! All there is to know about Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Media Watch 100, Dōjidaisha, 2012
*{{nihongo2|『志高くWORK HARDでがんばらなあかん―玉井義臣―あしなが運動のすべてを語る』}} (Work Hard and Aim High! All there is to know about Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Media Watch 100, Dōjidaisha, 2012
⚫
==References==
{{reflist}}


== See Also ==
== External links ==
⚫
* [https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/ Ashinaga's Website]
[[Ashinaga (organization)|Ashinaga]]

== External Links ==
⚫
* [https://en.ashinaga.org/who-we-are/our-founder/ Ashinaga]

⚫
==References==


{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamai, Yoshiomi}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
⚫
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Ikeda, Osaka]]
[[Category:People from Osaka]]
[[Category:People from Osaka]]
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[[Category: Activists]]
[[Category: Philanthropists]]
[[Category:Japanese activists]]
[[Category:Japanese activists]]
[[Category:Japanese philanthropists]]
[[Category:Japanese philanthropists]]

== Yoshiomi Tamai ==

{{AFC submission|||ts=20190307041858|u=Alchechengi|ns=2}}

Latest revision as of 08:15, 18 November 2023

Yoshiomi Tamai
玉井　義臣
Born (1935-02-06) 6 February 1935 (age 89)
Osaka Prefecture, Japan
Alma materShiga University
Known forFounder of Ashinaga

Yoshiomi Tamai (玉井 義臣, Tamai Yoshiomi, born 6 February 1935) is a Japanese activist, philanthropist, and educator. He is the founder and president of Ashinaga and the founder and headmaster of Kokorojuku dormitory.

Early life

[edit]

Yoshiomi Tamai was born in Ikeda, Osaka, on 6 February 1935 in 1958, he graduated from Shiga University with a degree in economics.[1] In 1961, he left his job at a brokerage firm to pursue a career in economic journalism.[2] In 1964, Tamai's mother died after being involved in a traffic accident caused by a reckless driver.[3] At that time, Tamai decided he would become Japan's first "traffic critic."[4] Over the next few years, his wife was diagnosed with cancer and passed away at 29 years old.[5] These two losses were the starting point for Tamai's work on the Ashinaga movement.[6]

Association for Traffic Accident Orphans

[edit]

In 1966, Tamai began appearing as a regular guest in a weekly traffic accident prevention corner on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show (TV Asahi), showcasing problems such as the rise in auto insurance premiums and campaigning for the introduction of corporate manslaughter in the Penal Code of Japan.[7] In October 1968, Tamai and Shinji Okajima, who had lost his sister and nephew in a traffic accident, launched the Association to Support Traffic Accidents Orphans and held their first street fundraising campaign in Tokyo.[8][9] In 1969, the overwhelming public reaction to the collection of poems by traffic accident orphans Tengoku ni iru otōsama (My Father Is in Heaven) prompted the House of Representatives' Budget Committee to formally establish an Association for Traffic Accidents Orphans.[10] The association's purpose was to provide high-school and university students who had lost one or both parents in traffic accidents with student loans. Tamai was appointed as executive director of the association, while Shigeo Nagano, who used to appear with him on the Katsura Kokinji Afternoon Show, was appointed as president.[11] Among the young talents Tamai recruited into the organization, there were future National Diet members Takashi Yamamoto and Osamu Fujimura.

Kokorojuku and Ashinaga

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In 1978, Tamai founded the Kokorojuku dormitory in Hino, Tokyo and was appointed as its headmaster.[12][13] In 1989, he won the Asahi Shimbun Social Welfare Award.[14] Around this time, a part of the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans began accusing Tamai of disloyalty for his interest in supporting other orphaned students, such as those who lost their parents to natural disasters. At the same time, some former Government bureaucrats who were working in the organization fell under suspicion of being too heavily influenced by their political affiliations.[15] Tamai, who opposed the presence of revolving door personnel, ultimately decided to create a new, strictly non-political association in support of all orphaned students.[16] The new organization, established in 1993, was named Ashinaga. Yutaka Takeda, then-CEO of Nippon Steel, was appointed as president of Ashinaga, while Tamai himself was appointed as vice-president.[17]

Other philanthropic work

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After the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995, Tamai started working on providing support for children who had lost one or both parents in the disaster, as well as conducting a comprehensive survey of all previous student loan recipients.[18] In 1998, he took on the role of president at Ashinaga.[19] In 1999, Ashinaga raised funds from donors in over 150 foreign countries, as well as Japan, and used these resources to build Rainbow House, a facility for the emotional care of orphaned children in Kobe.[20] Since 2000, Tamai has been working to reduce extreme poverty in the world and he has established Rainbow Houses in several developing countries.[21][22] He has also organized a number of international meetings for orphans of war, terrorism, AIDS, and natural disasters.[23] In June 2010, his collection of essays Dakara, Ashinaga undō wa suteki da (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement) was published for Hihyōsha's "Psycho Critique 13" series. In 2011, after the Great Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, Tamai announced the construction of three new Rainbow Houses in Tohoku.[24] Since 2012, Tamai has worked on developing the Ashinaga Africa Initiative, a project that aims to support the higher education of orphaned students from 49 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. The goal of this project is to foster future leaders who will bring positive change to their home countries and work to reduce poverty in the region.[25][26]

Recognition

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Awards

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Bibliography

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Author

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  • 『株の兵法―名人100人のことば』 (The Art of Stock Trading According to 100 Experts), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1963
  • 『交通犠牲者―恐怖の実態を追跡する』 (Traffic's Sacrificial Victims: Tracing the Dreadful True State of Traffic Accidents in Japan) Kōbundō, 1965
  • 『経済市況欄の見方』 (The Companion to Economics and Market Conditions), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1966
  • 『示談―交通事故の知識』 (Settled Out of Court: What We Know about Traffic Accidents), Ushio Shuppansha, Ushio Shinsho, 1966 (a revised edition was published in 1968)
  • 『ゆっくり歩こう日本―くるまが地球を滅ぼす』 (Walk Slow, Japan: How Cars Destroy the Planet), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1973
  • 『だから、あしなが運動は素敵だ』 (The Beauty of the Ashinaga Movement), Psycho Critique 13, Hihyōsha, 2010

Editor

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  • 『金融・証券・商品市場用語辞典』 (A Dictionary of Financing, Security, and Commodity Market Terminology), Dōbunkan Shuppan, 1965 (with Aomizu Masaki)
  • 『天国にいるおとうさま』 (My Father Is in Heaven), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1968
  • 『明日があるから生きるんだ―君たちの青春のために』 (Living for Tomorrow: Writings for Our Youth), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1971
  • 『母さん、がんばろうね―続・天国にいるおとうさま』 (Mommy, Let's Do Our Best! A Sequel to My Father Is in Heaven), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1974
  • 『天国にいるおとうさま 改訂版』 (My Father Is in Heaven: Revised Edition), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1977
  • 『母が泣いた日』 (The Day My Mother Cried), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1979
  • 『あしながおじさん物語』 (Tales of Ashinaga Ojisan), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1985
  • 『交通遺児育英会十五年史』 (A Fifteen-year History of the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1985
  • 『災害がにくい―災害遺児作文集』 (The Horror of Disasters: Essays by Orphans of Natural Disasters), Saimaru Shuppankai, 1986

Further reading

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  • 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣 (Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Yoshiya Soeda, Iwanami Shoten, 2003
  • 『志高くWORK HARDでがんばらなあかん―玉井義臣―あしなが運動のすべてを語る』 (Work Hard and Aim High! All there is to know about Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement), Media Watch 100, Dōjidaisha, 2012

References

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  1. ^ "Ashinaga USA – Who We Are". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  2. ^ "5th Makerere University Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Huffpost Yoshiomi Tamai Bio". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  4. ^ "5th Makerere University Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  5. ^ "5th Mak Africa Lecture Summary" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  6. ^ "Ashinaga Press Room". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  7. ^ Soeda, Yoshiya (2003). 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 [Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4000220136.
  8. ^ "5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  9. ^ "Kyōto Kokorozashi juku nado ni tsuite" [About Kokorozashi Juku in Kyoto] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  10. ^ Soeda, Yoshiya (2003). 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 [Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4000220136.
  11. ^ "Kōtsūiji ikueikai ni tsuite" [About the Association for Traffic Accident Orphans] (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  12. ^ "5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  13. ^ "Kyōto Kokorozashi juku nado ni tsuite" [About Kokorozashi Juku in Kyoto] (PDF) (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  14. ^ "Asahi Shakai Fukushishō" [The Asahi Social Welfare Award] (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  15. ^ Soeda, Yoshiya (2003). 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 [Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4000220136.
  16. ^ "History of Ashinaga". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  17. ^ Soeda, Yoshiya (2003). 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 [Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4000220136.
  18. ^ Soeda, Yoshiya (2003). 『あしなが運動と玉井義臣』 [Yoshiomi Tamai and the Ashinaga Movement] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4000220136.
  19. ^ "Ashinaga - Our Founder". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  20. ^ "5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  21. ^ "Ashinaga Rainbow House". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Helping the Helpless: the Japanese NGO That is Going Global" (PDF). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Ashinaga International Student Programs". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  24. ^ "5th Mak Africa Lecture Yoshiomi Tamai Bio" (PDF). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  25. ^ "Ashinaga Africa Initiative". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Helping the Helpless: the Japanese NGO That is Going Global" (PDF). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  27. ^ "Asahi Shakai Fukushishō" [The Asahi Social Welfare Award] (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  28. ^ "Founder of Japanese orphan charity Ashinaga, Yoshiomi Tamai, wins global fundraiser award". Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  29. ^ "Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Past Medalists=". Retrieved 8 March 2019.
  30. ^ "Yoshikawa Eiji Bunkashō" [Eiji Yoshikawa Culture Award] (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 March 2019.
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