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{{short description|Hawaiian surfer and lifeguard}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox surfer
{{Infobox surfer
| name = Eddie Aikau
| name =Eddie Aikau
| image= Eddie Aikau.jpg
| image= Eddie Aikau.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|5|4}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|5|4}}
| birth_place = [[Kahului]], [[Territory of Hawaii]], United States
| birth_place = [[Kahului]], [[Territory of Hawaii]], United States
{{Infobox person
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1978|3|17|1946|5|5}}<br/>Hawaii, United States
| child = yes
⚫
| disappeared_date = {{Disappeared date and age|1978|3|17|1946|5|4}}
| disappeared_place = off [[Molokai]]/[[Lanai]], [[Hawaii]], United States
}}
| residence = Kahului, Hawaii, United States
| residence = Kahului, Hawaii, United States
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=11}}
| height = 5 ft 10 in
| weight = {{convert|178|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| weight = 180 lb
| years_active = 1959–1978
| years_active = 1959–1978
| sponsors = [[Polynesian Voyaging Society]]
| sponsors = [[Polynesian Voyaging Society]]
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| favorite_waves = Waimea Bay (North Shore, Oahu), Sunset Beach (North Shore, Oahu), Pipeline (North Shore, Oahu)
| favorite_waves = Waimea Bay (North Shore, Oahu), Sunset Beach (North Shore, Oahu), Pipeline (North Shore, Oahu)
}}
}}
'''Edward Ryon Makuahanai Aikau''' ([[Kahului, Hawaii]], May 4, 1946 – March 17, 1978) was a Hawaiian [[lifeguard]] and [[surfer]]. As the first lifeguard at [[Waimea Bay]] on the island of [[Oahu]], he saved over 500 people and became famous for surfing the big Hawaiian surf, winning several awards including the 1977 [[Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship]].
'''Edward Ryan Makuahanai Aikau''' (May 4, 1946 – March 17, 1978) was a Hawaiian [[lifeguard]] and [[surfer]]. As the first lifeguard at [[Waimea Bay]] on the island of [[Oahu]], he saved over 500 people and became famous for surfing the big Hawaiian surf, winning several awards including the 1977 [[Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship]]. The [[The Eddie|Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational]] ("The Eddie") is named in his honor. He was also a crew member on the Polynesian voyaging canoe ''[[Hokulea|Hōkūleʻa]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eddie Aikau |url=https://archive.hokulea.com/index/founder_and_teachers/eddie_aikau.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=archive.hokulea.com}}</ref>


==Life==
==Life==
⚫
Born in [[Kahului]], [[Maui]], Aikau was the second child of Solomon and Henrietta Aikau.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=The surfing life story of Eddie Aikau|url=https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-surfing-life-story-of-eddie-aikau|access-date=2020-10-13|website=Surfertoday|language=en-us}}</ref> The words ''Makua Hanai'' in Eddie Aikau's full name means ''feeding parent'',<ref name="WoodHanaiHanaHou">{{cite journal |url= http://www.hanahou.com/pages/Magazine.asp?Action=DrawArticle&ArticleID=607&MagazineID=38 |title= Hanai Tales |author= Paul Wood |journal= [[Hana Hou!]] |volume=10|issue= 4 |date= August–September 2007 |quote= Funny how it is with hanai. Nearly everybody in Hawai‘i understands the term to some extent. Most everyone knows somebody who was “hanaied.” And yet little has been written about this [[Hawaiian Islands|traditional Hawaiian]] childrearing option… }}</ref> an adoptive, nurturing, fostering parent,{{sfb|Coleman|2004}}<ref name="PukuiNanaSourceExcerpt">{{cite web |url=http://l.editthispage.com/2002/04/09 |title=Excerpt: Definition of ''Hānai'' |author=Mary Kawena Pukui |work=Nana I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), 1972 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527200907/http://l.editthispage.com/2002/04/09 |archive-date=May 27, 2006 |author-link=Mary Kawena Pukui }} (transcription posted April 9, 2002 on ‘The Free Radical’ [[blog]].)</ref> in the [[Hawaiian language]]. He was a descendant of [[Hewahewa]], the ''[[kahuna|kahuna nui]]'' (high priest) of King [[Kamehameha I]] and his successor [[Kamehameha II]].{{sfb|Coleman|2004|p=164}} Aikau first learned how to surf on the shorebreak of [[Kahului, Hawaii|Kahului]] Harbor. He moved to [[Oahu|O{{okina}}ahu]] with his family in 1959, and at the age of 16 left school and started working at the [[Dole plc|Dole pineapple]] cannery; the paycheck allowed Aikau to buy his first surfboard. In 1968, he became the first lifeguard hired by the [[City & County of Honolulu]] to work on the North Shore. The City & County of Honolulu gave Aikau the task of covering all of the beaches between [[Pūpūkea, Hawai'i|Sunset]] and [[Hale'iwa, Hawai'i|Haleiwa]]. Not one life was lost while he served as lifeguard of [[Waimea Bay]], as he braved waves that often reached {{convert|30|ft|m}} high or more, and saved the lives of more than 500 swimmers.{{sfb|Coleman|2004|pp=90–91}} <ref name=":0" /> In 1971, Aikau was named Lifeguard of the Year.<ref>{{cite book
[[File:Eddieaikau.jpg|thumb|right|Memorial plate on [[Hōkūleʻa|Hokule'a]]]]

⚫
Born in [[Kahului]], [[Maui]], Aikau was the third child of Solomon and Henrietta Aikau. The words ''Makua Hanai'' in Eddie Aikau's full name means ''feeding parent'',<ref name="WoodHanaiHanaHou">{{cite journal |url= http://www.hanahou.com/pages/Magazine.asp?Action=DrawArticle&ArticleID=607&MagazineID=38 |title= Hanai Tales |author= Paul Wood |work= [[Hana Hou!]] |volume=10|issue= 4 |date= August–September 2007 |quote= Funny how it is with hanai. Nearly everybody in Hawai‘i understands the term to some extent. Most everyone knows somebody who was “hanaied.” And yet little has been written about this [[Hawaiian Islands|traditional Hawaiian]] childrearing option… }}</ref> an adoptive, nurturing, fostering parent,<ref name="EddieWouldGo">Stuart Holmes Coleman. ''Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing''. [[New York City|New York]]: [[St. Martin's Press|St. Martin's Griffin]], 2004. {{ISBN|0-312-32718-8}}.</ref><ref name="PukuiNanaSourceExcerpt">{{cite web |url=http://l.editthispage.com/2002/04/09 |title=Excerpt: Definition of ''Hānai'' |author=[[Mary Kawena Pukui]] |work=Nana I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), 1972 |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527200907/http://l.editthispage.com/2002/04/09 |archivedate=2006-05-27 |df= }} (transcription posted 9 April 2002 on ‘The Free Radical’ [[blog]].)</ref> in the [[Hawaiian language]]. He was a descendant of [[Hewahewa]], the ''[[kahuna|kahuna nui]]'' (high priest) of King [[Kamehameha I]] and his successor [[Kamehameha II]].<ref name="Coleman2004">{{cite book|last=Coleman|first=Stuart Holmes|title=Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SOQGLxkrmiwC|year=2004|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-32718-7|page=164}}</ref> Aikau first learned how to surf at Kahului Harbor on its shorebreak. He moved to [[Oahu|O{{okina}}ahu]] with his family in 1959, and at the age of 16 left school and started working at the Dole pineapple cannery; the paycheck allowed Aikau to buy his first surfboard. In 1968, he became the first lifeguard hired by the [[City & County of Honolulu]] to work on the North Shore. The City & County of Honolulu gave Aikau the task of covering all of the beaches between [[Pūpūkea, Hawai'i|Sunset]] and [[Hale'iwa, Hawai'i|Haleiwa]]. Not one life was lost while he served as lifeguard of [[Waimea Bay]], as he braved waves that often reached {{convert|30|ft|m}} high or more.<ref>Coleman, 2004, pp. 90–91</ref> In 1971, Aikau was named Lifeguard of the Year.<ref>{{cite book
| last = Cisco
| last = Cisco
| first = Dan
| first = Dan
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| year = 1999
| year = 1999
| pages = 278
| pages = 278
| url =
| isbn = 0-8248-2121-1
| isbn = 0-8248-2121-1
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=7 facts you didn't know about the surf legend Eddie Aikau {{!}} Boardmasters Festival 2021|url=https://www.boardmasters.com/2016/7-facts-you-didnt-know-about-the-surf-legend-eddie-aikau|access-date=2020-10-13|website=www.boardmasters.com|archive-date=October 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016113315/https://www.boardmasters.com/2016/7-facts-you-didnt-know-about-the-surf-legend-eddie-aikau|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1977 Aikau won the [[Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hamblin |first=Sharon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UQZTQFK_2WAC&dq=In+1977+Aikau+won+the+Duke+Kahanamoku+Invitational+Surfing+Championship.&pg=PT341 |title=Waikiki, Honolulu and Oahu |date=March 2008 |publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc |isbn=978-1-58843-679-5 |language=en}}</ref>
}}</ref>

On February 28, 1978, TV producer John Orland was the last person Aikau rescued at Waimea Bay.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}


==Lost at sea==
==Lost at sea==
In 1978, the [[Polynesian Voyaging Society]] was seeking volunteers for a 30-day, {{convert|2500|mi|km|adj=on}} journey to follow the ancient route of the Polynesian migration between the Hawaiian and [[Tahiti]]an island chains. Aikau joined the voyage as a crew member. The double-hulled voyaging canoe ''[[Hokulea|Hōkūleʻa]]'' left the Hawaiian islands on March 16, 1978. It developed a leak in one of its hulls and later capsized about twelve miles (19&nbsp;km) south of the island of [[Molokaʻi]]. In an attempt to get help, Aikau paddled toward [[Lānaʻi]] on his surfboard.<ref>[http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2004/Bills/HR41_.htm Hawaiian senate] – Eddie Aikau Honored in Senate.</ref> Although the rest of the crew were later rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter ''Cape Corwin'', Aikau's body was never found. He removed his life jacket since it was hindering his paddling of the surfboard. The ensuing search for Aikau was the largest air-sea search in Hawaiian history.<ref name="burlingame">{{cite news| first=Burl| last= Burlingame| url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/1998/03/09/features/story1.html| title=Eddie: Riding on the crest of a myth| work= [[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] | date=1998-03-06| accessdate=2006-04-09}}</ref> Among the crew members was [[Mau Piailug]], the navigator.
In 1978, the [[Polynesian Voyaging Society]] was seeking volunteers for a 30-day, {{convert|2500|mi|km|adj=on}} journey to re-enact the ancient route of the Polynesian migration between the Hawaiian and [[Tahiti]]an island chains. Aikau joined the voyage as a crew member. The double-hulled voyaging canoe ''[[Hokulea|Hōkūleʻa]]'' left the Hawaiian islands on March 16, 1978. It developed a leak in one of its hulls and later capsized about twelve miles (19&nbsp;km) south of the island of [[Molokaʻi]]. In an attempt to get help, Aikau paddled toward [[Lānaʻi]] on his surfboard.<ref>[http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session2004/Bills/HR41_.htm Hawaiian senate] – Eddie Aikau Honored in Senate.</ref> Although the rest of the crew were later rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter ''Cape Corwin'', Aikau's body was never found. He removed his life jacket since it was hindering his paddling of the surfboard. The ensuing search for Aikau was the largest air–sea search in Hawaiian history.<ref name="burlingame">{{cite news| first=Burl| last= Burlingame| url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/1998/03/09/features/story1.html| title=Eddie: Riding on the crest of a myth| work= [[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]] | date=March 6, 1998| access-date=April 9, 2006}}</ref>


==Memorial surfing invitational==
==Memorial surfing invitational==
⚫
[[File:Eddieaikau.jpg|thumb|right|Memorial plate on [[Hōkūleʻa|Hokule'a]]]]In Aikau's honor, the surfwear company [[Quiksilver]] sponsored “The Eddie” until 2016. The event was cancelled for 2017, but the Aikau family brought it back with largely local sponsors for 2018–19<ref name="Robert Hamblin">{{cite web |url= http://www.celebratehiltonhead.com/article/499/it-could-be-worse-eddie-aikua |title= It Could Be Worse: Eddie Aikua |author= Craig Hysell |work= Celebrate [[Hilton Head Island, South Carolina|Hilton Head]] website }}</ref> as the [[Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational|Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau]] at [[Waimea Bay]].


⚫
Since its inception in 1985, the tournament has only been held 11 times due to a precondition that open-ocean swells reach a minimum of {{convert|20|ft|m}}, which translates to a wave face height of over {{convert|30|ft|m}}.<ref>[http://www.quiksilver.com/frames/bigwaveinvitational0607.aspx Quiksilver – Big Wave Invitational 06/07<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210021100/http://www.quiksilver.com/frames/bigwaveinvitational0607.aspx |date=February 10, 2007 }}</ref> The first Eddie was held at Sunset Beach in 1985;<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://live.quiksilver.com/2009/eddie/history.php?btn_history=_over|title=The 2009/2010 Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau – History|access-date=December 10, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207061850/http://live.quiksilver.com/2009/eddie/history.php?btn_history=_over|archive-date=December 7, 2009}}</ref> in 1987, Eddie Aikau's younger brother Clyde Aikau won the Eddie after it moved to Waimea Bay<ref name="History" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystoke.com/surfing-pop-culture/clyde-aikau-and-the-state-of-the-eddie-a-feature-interview/|title=Clyde Aikau and the State of the Eddie – A Feature Interview|access-date=December 10, 2009|date=February 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213030209/http://www.dailystoke.com/surfing-pop-culture/clyde-aikau-and-the-state-of-the-eddie-a-feature-interview/|archive-date=December 13, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>); the most recent tournament was in December 2024, when waves in the bay reached the minimum of 20 to {{convert|30|ft|m}} high.<ref>[http://www.theroar.com.au/2009/12/09/eddie-would-go/ Eddie would go: the big waves of Eddie Aikau], The Roar, Retrieved on December 9, 2009</ref> The contest invites only 28 big-wave riders to participate in two rounds of competition. The event does not allow the use of jet skis to tow surfers into the waves.
⚫
In Aikau's honor, the surfwear company [[Quiksilver]] sponsored “The Eddie” until 2016. The event was cancelled for 2017 but the AiKau has brought it back with largely local sponsors for 2018-19<ref name="Robert Hamblin">{{cite web |url= http://www.celebratehiltonhead.com/article/499/it-could-be-worse-eddie-aikua |title= It Could Be Worse: Eddie Aikua |author= Craig Hysell |work= Celebrate [[Hilton Head Island, South Carolina|Hilton Head]] website |quote= }}</ref> &nbsp;– the [[Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational|Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau]] at [[Waimea Bay]].

⚫
Since its inception (the first Eddie was held at Sunset Beach in 1985;<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://live.quiksilver.com/2009/eddie/history.php?btn_history=_over|title=The 2009/2010 Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau – History|accessdate=2009-12-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207061850/http://live.quiksilver.com/2009/eddie/history.php?btn_history=_over|archivedate=2009-12-07|df=}}</ref> in 1987 Eddie Aikau's younger brother Clyde Aikau won the first Eddie after it moved to Waimea Bay<ref name="History" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystoke.com/surfing-pop-culture/clyde-aikau-and-the-state-of-the-eddie-a-feature-interview/|title=Clyde Aikau and the State of the Eddie – A Feature Interview|accessdate=2009-12-10|date=2009-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213030209/http://www.dailystoke.com/surfing-pop-culture/clyde-aikau-and-the-state-of-the-eddie-a-feature-interview/|archive-date=2009-12-13|dead-url=yes|df=}}</ref>), the tournament has only been held nine times, due to a precondition that open-ocean swells reach a minimum of 20 feet (this translates to a wave face height of over 30 feet).<ref>[http://www.quiksilver.com/frames/bigwaveinvitational0607.aspx Quiksilver – Big Wave Invitational 06/07<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210021100/http://www.quiksilver.com/frames/bigwaveinvitational0607.aspx |date=2007-02-10 }}</ref> The most recent tournament was in February 2016, when waves in the bay reached 30 to {{convert|50|ft|m}} high.<ref>[http://www.theroar.com.au/2009/12/09/eddie-would-go/ Eddie would go: the big waves of Eddie Aikau], The Roar, Retrieved on 9 December 2009</ref> The contest invites only 28 big-wave riders to participate in two rounds of competition. The event does not allow the use of jet skis to tow surfers into the waves.


==Popular culture==
==Popular culture==
⚫
In the 1980s, [[bumper sticker]]s and [[T-shirt]]s with the phrase "Eddie Would Go"<ref name="Life">{{cite news|url=https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/the-surfing-life-story-of-eddie-aikau|title=The surfing life story of Eddie Aikau |work=SurferToday.com |access-date=January 23, 2020}}</ref> spread around the Hawaiian Islands and to the rest of the world. According to maritime historian Mac Simpson, "Aikau was a legend on the North Shore, pulling people out of waves that no one else would dare to. That's where the saying came from – Eddie would go, when no one else would or could. Only Eddie dared."<ref name="burlingame" />
⚫
The phrase originated during the first Eddie contest. The waves were huge and the conditions were extremely dangerous. While the contest organizers were discussing whether to put it on, [[Mark Foo]] looked at the conditions and said "Eddie would go." The phrase stuck.{{sfb|Coleman|2004}}


⚫
Another variation of the aforementioned popular phrase is "Eddie wouldn't tow." This phrase is in reference to the method of [[big wave surfing]] in which one surfer must accelerate another surfer (the former on a [[jet ski]], the latter towed on a [[surfboard]]) to the speed of a large, fast wave. It is also partially in response to the controversy over the "unnaturalness" of [[tow-in surfing]]; many surfers feel that being towed in to a wave, as opposed to paddling, is against the spirit of the sport.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stuart H. |last=Coleman |url=http://www.spiritofaloha.com/features/0705/brian_k.html |title=Waterman: Brian Keaulana and the Rise of Ocean Safety |work=Spirit of Aloha (Aloha Airlines) |date=July 1, 2005 |access-date=February 7, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129062009/http://www.spiritofaloha.com/features/0705/brian_k.html |archive-date=November 29, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
In the 1980s, [[bumper sticker]]s and [[T-shirt]]s with the phrase "Eddie Would Go" spread around the Hawaiian Islands and to the rest of the world. According to maritime historian Mac Simpson, "Aikau was a legend on the North Shore, pulling people out of waves that no one else would dare to. That's where the saying came from – Eddie would go, when no one else would or could. Only Eddie dared."<ref name="burlingame" />
⚫
The phrase originated during the first Eddie contest. The waves were huge and the conditions were extremely dangerous. While the contest organizers were discussing whether to put it on, [[Mark Foo]] looked at the conditions and said "Eddie would go." The phrase stuck and then Eddie went.<ref name="EddieWouldGo"/>


⚫
Other variations of the phrase include "Eddie would throw" (in support of the [[University of Hawaii]]'s passing attack by [[Colt Brennan]] and [[Timmy Chang]] under head coach [[June Jones]]), "Eddie wouldn't crow" (in opposition to boastful and egotistical surfers), and "Eddie would hoe" (in support of Native Hawaiian agricultural outreach programs). Another variation used recently during the 2008 election campaign for [[Skyline (Honolulu)|Skyline]] was the slogan, "Eddie would ride."
⚫
Another variation of the aforementioned popular phrase is "Eddie wouldn't tow." This phrase is in reference to the method of [[big wave surfing]] in which one surfer must accelerate another surfer (the former on a [[jet ski]], the latter towed on a [[surfboard]]) to the speed of a large, fast wave. It is also partially in response to the controversy over the "unnaturalness" of [[tow-in surfing]]; many surfers feel that being towed in to a wave, as opposed to paddling, is against the spirit of the sport.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stuart H. |last=Coleman |url=http://www.spiritofaloha.com/features/0705/brian_k.html |title=Waterman: Brian Keaulana and the Rise of Ocean Safety |work=Spirit of Aloha (Aloha Airlines) |date=2005-07-01 |accessdate=2007-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129062009/http://www.spiritofaloha.com/features/0705/brian_k.html |archivedate=2006-11-29 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


Kailua-Kona, Hawaii musician Lopaka Rootz released a reggae single honoring Eddie Aikau called "Eddie." It debuted on Kapa Radio in December 2019. Rootzʻ music is played on Hawaiian radio station [[KWXX-FM|KWXX FM]].
⚫
Other variations of the phrase include "Eddie would throw" (in support of the [[University of Hawaii]]'s passing attack by [[Colt Brennan]] and [[Timmy Chang]] under head coach [[June Jones]]), "Eddie wouldn't crow" (in opposition to boastful and egotistical surfers), and "Eddie would hoe" (in support of Native Hawaiian agricultural outreach programs). Another variation used recently during the 2008 election campaign for Honolulu rail transit was the slogan, "Eddie would ride."


Austin, Texas, band [[Full Service (band)|Full Service]] recorded a song about Eddie Aikau called "In A Rescue," found on their 2006 album "Recess." They performed the song at the [[Full Service (band)#Full Service Circus|Full Service Circus]] in May 2013.<ref>{{YouTube|3UxtwSvuIkA}}</ref>
Austin, Texas, band [[Full Service (band)|Full Service]] recorded a song about Eddie Aikau called "In A Rescue," found on their 2006 album "Recess." They performed the song at the [[Full Service (band)#Full Service Circus|Full Service Circus]] in May 2013.<ref>{{YouTube|3UxtwSvuIkA}}</ref>


[[Sam George (surfer)|Sam George]], an ex-professional surfer, directed a ''[[30 for 30]]'' documentary about Aikau called ''Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau''. It premiered on [[ESPN]] on October 1, 2013 and details Aikau's life from childhood to his death.
[[Sam George (surfer)|Sam George]], an ex-professional surfer, directed a ''[[30 for 30]]'' documentary about Aikau called ''Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau''. Produced by filmmaker Agi Orsi, the documentary premiered on [[ESPN]] on October 1, 2013. The documentary produced for television details Aikau's life from childhood to his death and won an Emmy for Best Sports Documentary Series, making it one of the few surf-related films to ever receive such recognition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.westhawaiitoday.com/2014/05/29/hawaii-news/hawaiian-the-legend-of-eddie-aikau-wins-emmy-award/|title='Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau' wins Emmy Award|last=just says West Hawaii Today|website=West Hawaii Today|date=May 29, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau - ESPN Films: 30 for 30|url=http://www.espn.com/30for30/film?page=hawaiian-the-legend-of-eddieaikau|access-date=2020-10-13|website=www.espn.com|language=en}}</ref>


Eddie's story was humorously (and respectfully) told by comedian [[Kurt Braunohler]] in a second-season episode of ''[[Drunk History]]'' that was dedicated to Hawaiian history, which aired on August 12, 2014.
Eddie's story was humorously (and respectfully) told by comedian [[Kurt Braunohler]] in a second-season episode of ''[[Drunk History]]'' that was dedicated to Hawaiian history, which aired on August 12, 2014.
Line 59: Line 64:
The character of Z in the animated movie ''[[Surf's Up (film)|Surf's Up]]'' is loosely based on Eddie's life and mysterious death.{{citation needed |date=May 2019}}
The character of Z in the animated movie ''[[Surf's Up (film)|Surf's Up]]'' is loosely based on Eddie's life and mysterious death.{{citation needed |date=May 2019}}


On May 4, 2019, on what would have been his 73rd birthday, he was honored with a [[Google Doodle]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Google (Doodle of Eddie Aikau) |url=https://g.co/doodle/vmlwc |website=Google |publisher=Google |accessdate=4 May 2019}}</ref>
On May 4, 2019, what would have been his 73rd birthday, he was honored with a [[Google Doodle]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Google (Doodle of Eddie Aikau) |url=https://doodles.google/doodle/eddie-aikaus-73rd-birthday/?doodle=119265732&platform=3&domain_name=google.com&hl=en |website=Google |access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref>

In 2022, Aikau was featured in [[Naomi Hirahara]]'s anthology ''We Are Here: 30 Inspiring Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Who Have Shaped the United States'' that was published by the [[Smithsonian Institution]] and [[Running Press Kids]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hirahara |first=Naomi |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1284917938 |title=We are here : 30 inspiring Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders who have shaped the United States |date=2022 |others=Illustrated by Illi Ferandez |isbn=978-0-7624-7965-8 |edition=1st |location=Philadelphia |oclc=1284917938}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Duke Kahanamoku]]
* [[Duke Kahanamoku]]
* [[List of people who disappeared mysteriously: post-1970|Lists of people who disappeared]]
* [[List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}

===Works cited===
*{{cite book |last=Coleman |first=Stuart Holmes |title=Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SOQGLxkrmiwC|year=2004|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-32718-7}}

== External links ==
* https://www.theeddieaikau.com/


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*Coleman, Stuart. ''Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing,'' MindRaising Press, 2003. Biography of Eddie Aikau.
*{{cite book |last1=Coleman |first1=Stuart |title=Eddie Aikau: Hawaiian Hero |publisher=Bess Press |date=2016}}
*Coleman, Stuart. ''Eddie Aikau: Hawaiian Hero,'' Bess Press, 2016.
* {{cite book |last1=Coleman |first1=Stuart |title=Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing |publisher=MindRaising Press |date=2003}}
* Goes, Sergio. ''Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero'' [Film]
* Goes, Sergio. ''Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero'' [Film]


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
⚫
* [http://quiksilver.com/surf/events/eddie-aikau.html 2014 Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau Contest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112200437/http://quiksilver.com/surf/events/eddie-aikau.html |date=November 12, 2014 }}
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111204051303/http://charleyproject.org/cases/a/aikau_edward.html Charleyproject: Eddie Aikau]
* [http://www.eddieaikaufoundation.org: Eddie Aikau Foundation]
* [http://www.eddieaikaufoundation.org: Eddie Aikau Foundation]
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120420175159/http://www.globalsurfing.co.uk/eddie-aikua-surfing-wallpapers/ Globalsurfing: Eddie Surfing Wallpapers]
⚫
* [http://quiksilver.com/surf/events/eddie-aikau.html 2014 Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau Contest]
⚫
* [http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/a/aikau_edward.html Charleyproject: Eddie Aikau]
⚫
* [http://www.globalsurfing.co.uk/eddie-aikua-surfing-wallpapers/ Globalsurfing: Eddie Surfing Wallpapers]
* [http://surf.quiksilver.com/2007/bigwave/index.php Quiksilver Eddie Aikau Invitational 2007]
* [http://surf.quiksilver.com/2007/bigwave/index.php Quiksilver Eddie Aikau Invitational 2007]
* [http://quiksilverlive.com/eddieaikau/2011/ Quiksilver Eddie Aikau 2010/2011]
* [http://quiksilverlive.com/eddieaikau/2011/ Quiksilver Eddie Aikau 2010/2011]
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Latest revision as of 05:57, 23 December 2024

Eddie Aikau
Personal information
Born(1946-05-04)May 4, 1946
Kahului, Territory of Hawaii, United States
DisappearedMarch 17, 1978 (aged 31)
off Molokai/Lanai, Hawaii, United States
ResidenceKahului, Hawaii, United States
Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight180 lb (82 kg)
Surfing career
Years active1959–1978
SponsorsPolynesian Voyaging Society
Surfing specifications
StanceRegular (natural) foot
Favorite wavesWaimea Bay (North Shore, Oahu), Sunset Beach (North Shore, Oahu), Pipeline (North Shore, Oahu)

Edward Ryan Makuahanai Aikau (May 4, 1946 – March 17, 1978) was a Hawaiian lifeguard and surfer. As the first lifeguard at Waimea Bay on the island of Oahu, he saved over 500 people and became famous for surfing the big Hawaiian surf, winning several awards including the 1977 Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship. The Eddie Aikau Big Wave Invitational ("The Eddie") is named in his honor. He was also a crew member on the Polynesian voyaging canoe Hōkūleʻa.[1]

Life

[edit]

Born in Kahului, Maui, Aikau was the second child of Solomon and Henrietta Aikau.[2] The words Makua Hanai in Eddie Aikau's full name means feeding parent,[3] an adoptive, nurturing, fostering parent,[4][5] in the Hawaiian language. He was a descendant of Hewahewa, the kahuna nui (high priest) of King Kamehameha I and his successor Kamehameha II.[6] Aikau first learned how to surf on the shorebreak of Kahului Harbor. He moved to Oʻahu with his family in 1959, and at the age of 16 left school and started working at the Dole pineapple cannery; the paycheck allowed Aikau to buy his first surfboard. In 1968, he became the first lifeguard hired by the City & County of Honolulu to work on the North Shore. The City & County of Honolulu gave Aikau the task of covering all of the beaches between Sunset and Haleiwa. Not one life was lost while he served as lifeguard of Waimea Bay, as he braved waves that often reached 30 feet (9.1 m) high or more, and saved the lives of more than 500 swimmers.[7] [2] In 1971, Aikau was named Lifeguard of the Year.[8][9] In 1977 Aikau won the Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championship.[10]

On February 28, 1978, TV producer John Orland was the last person Aikau rescued at Waimea Bay.[citation needed]

Lost at sea

[edit]

In 1978, the Polynesian Voyaging Society was seeking volunteers for a 30-day, 2,500-mile (4,000 km) journey to re-enact the ancient route of the Polynesian migration between the Hawaiian and Tahitian island chains. Aikau joined the voyage as a crew member. The double-hulled voyaging canoe Hōkūleʻa left the Hawaiian islands on March 16, 1978. It developed a leak in one of its hulls and later capsized about twelve miles (19 km) south of the island of Molokaʻi. In an attempt to get help, Aikau paddled toward Lānaʻi on his surfboard.[11] Although the rest of the crew were later rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Cape Corwin, Aikau's body was never found. He removed his life jacket since it was hindering his paddling of the surfboard. The ensuing search for Aikau was the largest air–sea search in Hawaiian history.[12]

Memorial surfing invitational

[edit]
Memorial plate on Hokule'a

In Aikau's honor, the surfwear company Quiksilver sponsored “The Eddie” until 2016. The event was cancelled for 2017, but the Aikau family brought it back with largely local sponsors for 2018–19[13] as the Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational in Memory of Eddie Aikau at Waimea Bay.

Since its inception in 1985, the tournament has only been held 11 times due to a precondition that open-ocean swells reach a minimum of 20 feet (6.1 m), which translates to a wave face height of over 30 feet (9.1 m).[14] The first Eddie was held at Sunset Beach in 1985;[15] in 1987, Eddie Aikau's younger brother Clyde Aikau won the Eddie after it moved to Waimea Bay[15][16]); the most recent tournament was in December 2024, when waves in the bay reached the minimum of 20 to 30 feet (9.1 m) high.[17] The contest invites only 28 big-wave riders to participate in two rounds of competition. The event does not allow the use of jet skis to tow surfers into the waves.

[edit]

In the 1980s, bumper stickers and T-shirts with the phrase "Eddie Would Go"[18] spread around the Hawaiian Islands and to the rest of the world. According to maritime historian Mac Simpson, "Aikau was a legend on the North Shore, pulling people out of waves that no one else would dare to. That's where the saying came from – Eddie would go, when no one else would or could. Only Eddie dared."[12] The phrase originated during the first Eddie contest. The waves were huge and the conditions were extremely dangerous. While the contest organizers were discussing whether to put it on, Mark Foo looked at the conditions and said "Eddie would go." The phrase stuck.[4]

Another variation of the aforementioned popular phrase is "Eddie wouldn't tow." This phrase is in reference to the method of big wave surfing in which one surfer must accelerate another surfer (the former on a jet ski, the latter towed on a surfboard) to the speed of a large, fast wave. It is also partially in response to the controversy over the "unnaturalness" of tow-in surfing; many surfers feel that being towed in to a wave, as opposed to paddling, is against the spirit of the sport.[19]

Other variations of the phrase include "Eddie would throw" (in support of the University of Hawaii's passing attack by Colt Brennan and Timmy Chang under head coach June Jones), "Eddie wouldn't crow" (in opposition to boastful and egotistical surfers), and "Eddie would hoe" (in support of Native Hawaiian agricultural outreach programs). Another variation used recently during the 2008 election campaign for Skyline was the slogan, "Eddie would ride."

Kailua-Kona, Hawaii musician Lopaka Rootz released a reggae single honoring Eddie Aikau called "Eddie." It debuted on Kapa Radio in December 2019. Rootzʻ music is played on Hawaiian radio station KWXX FM.

Austin, Texas, band Full Service recorded a song about Eddie Aikau called "In A Rescue," found on their 2006 album "Recess." They performed the song at the Full Service Circus in May 2013.[20]

Sam George, an ex-professional surfer, directed a 30 for 30 documentary about Aikau called Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau. Produced by filmmaker Agi Orsi, the documentary premiered on ESPN on October 1, 2013. The documentary produced for television details Aikau's life from childhood to his death and won an Emmy for Best Sports Documentary Series, making it one of the few surf-related films to ever receive such recognition.[21][22]

Eddie's story was humorously (and respectfully) told by comedian Kurt Braunohler in a second-season episode of Drunk History that was dedicated to Hawaiian history, which aired on August 12, 2014.

Eddie's story was told by Karen Kilgariff on episode 160 of the podcast My Favorite Murder, which aired February 14, 2019.

The character of Z in the animated movie Surf's Up is loosely based on Eddie's life and mysterious death.[citation needed]

On May 4, 2019, what would have been his 73rd birthday, he was honored with a Google Doodle.[23]

In 2022, Aikau was featured in Naomi Hirahara's anthology We Are Here: 30 Inspiring Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Who Have Shaped the United States that was published by the Smithsonian Institution and Running Press Kids.[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Eddie Aikau". archive.hokulea.com. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "The surfing life story of Eddie Aikau". Surfertoday. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  3. ^ Paul Wood (August–September 2007). "Hanai Tales". Hana Hou!. 10 (4). Funny how it is with hanai. Nearly everybody in Hawai'i understands the term to some extent. Most everyone knows somebody who was "hanaied." And yet little has been written about this traditional Hawaiian childrearing option…
  4. ^ a b Coleman (2004).
  5. ^ Mary Kawena Pukui. "Excerpt: Definition of Hānai". Nana I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source), 1972. Archived from the original on May 27, 2006. (transcription posted April 9, 2002 on ‘The Free Radical’ blog.)
  6. ^ Coleman (2004), p. 164.
  7. ^ Coleman (2004), pp. 90–91.
  8. ^ Cisco, Dan (1999). Eddie would go. University of Hawaii Press. p. 278. ISBN 0-8248-2121-1.
  9. ^ "7 facts you didn't know about the surf legend Eddie Aikau | Boardmasters Festival 2021". www.boardmasters.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  10. ^ Hamblin, Sharon (March 2008). Waikiki, Honolulu and Oahu. Hunter Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58843-679-5.
  11. ^ Hawaiian senate – Eddie Aikau Honored in Senate.
  12. ^ a b Burlingame, Burl (March 6, 1998). "Eddie: Riding on the crest of a myth". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved April 9, 2006.
  13. ^ Craig Hysell. "It Could Be Worse: Eddie Aikua". Celebrate Hilton Head website.
  14. ^ Quiksilver – Big Wave Invitational 06/07 Archived February 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ a b "The 2009/2010 Quiksilver in Memory of Eddie Aikau – History". Archived from the original on December 7, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  16. ^ "Clyde Aikau and the State of the Eddie – A Feature Interview". February 11, 2009. Archived from the original on December 13, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2009.
  17. ^ Eddie would go: the big waves of Eddie Aikau, The Roar, Retrieved on December 9, 2009
  18. ^ "The surfing life story of Eddie Aikau". SurferToday.com. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  19. ^ Coleman, Stuart H. (July 1, 2005). "Waterman: Brian Keaulana and the Rise of Ocean Safety". Spirit of Aloha (Aloha Airlines). Archived from the original on November 29, 2006. Retrieved February 7, 2007.
  20. ^ Video on YouTube
  21. ^ just says West Hawaii Today (May 29, 2014). "'Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau' wins Emmy Award". West Hawaii Today.
  22. ^ "Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau - ESPN Films: 30 for 30". www.espn.com. Retrieved October 13, 2020.
  23. ^ "Google (Doodle of Eddie Aikau)". Google. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  24. ^ Hirahara, Naomi (2022). We are here : 30 inspiring Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders who have shaped the United States. Illustrated by Illi Ferandez (1st ed.). Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-7624-7965-8. OCLC 1284917938.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Works cited

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Coleman, Stuart (2016). Eddie Aikau: Hawaiian Hero. Bess Press.
  • Coleman, Stuart (2003). Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero and Pioneer of Big Wave Surfing. MindRaising Press.
  • Goes, Sergio. Eddie Would Go: The Story of Eddie Aikau, Hawaiian Hero [Film]
[edit]
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