James MacDonald (pastor): Difference between revisions
Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
|||
(275 intermediate revisions by 93 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Canadian-American pastor and author}} |
|||
{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2020}} |
|||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}} |
|||
{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
||
| name = James MacDonald |
| name = James MacDonald |
||
| image = JMacDonald_-_Walk_in_the_Word.jpg |
| image = JMacDonald_-_Walk_in_the_Word.jpg |
||
| caption = |
| caption = |
||
| birth_date = |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|10|4}} |
||
| birth_place = [[London, Ontario|London]], [[Ontario]], Canada |
| birth_place = [[London, Ontario|London]], [[Ontario]], Canada |
||
| nationality = |
|||
| occupation = Pastor, author, Bible teacher |
| occupation = Pastor, author, Bible teacher |
||
| |
| website = |
||
| religion = |
|||
| website = {{URL|jamesmacdonald.com/|JamesMacDonald.com}} |
|||
| birth name = |
|||
| spouse = Kathy MacDonald |
| spouse = Kathy MacDonald |
||
| networth = |
| networth = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''James |
'''James MacDonald''' (born October 4, 1960) is a Canadian-born [[evangelical Christian]] [[pastor]], [[televangelism|television evangelist]], and author. He was the senior pastor of [[Harvest Bible Chapel]] [[megachurch]] in [[Rolling Meadows, Illinois|Rolling Meadows]], [[Illinois]], United States<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.preachingtoday.com/skills/themes/preachingwithauthority/preachinglikejesus.html |title=James MacDonald on Preaching Like Jesus |work=Preaching Today |access-date=March 19, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713145259/http://www.preachingtoday.com/skills/themes/preachingwithauthority/preachinglikejesus.html |archive-date=July 13, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonald-interview-bibles-central-message-is-christians-love-for-each-other-108566/ |title=James MacDonald Interview: Bible's Central Message Is Christian's Love for Each Other |last=Murashko |first=Alex |date=November 12, 2013 |website=[[The Christian Post]] |access-date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> and was the host for the church's former broadcast ministry, ''Walk in the Word''. |
||
MacDonald was fired from Harvest Bible Chapel in 2019 after over 30 years as senior pastor following allegations that he had engaged in conduct "harmful to the best interests of the church."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shellnutt |first=Kate |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/february/james-macdonald-fired-harvest-bible-chapel.html |title=James MacDonald Fired from Harvest |website=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Greene |first=Patrick M. O'Connell and Morgan |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-turmoil-20190211-story.html |title=Harvest Bible Chapel pastor James MacDonald fired: 'A hard but necessary day for our church' |website=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://pres-outlook.org/2019/02/james-macdonald-fired-as-pastor-of-harvest-bible-chapel-by-church-elders/ |title=James MacDonald fired as pastor of Harvest Bible Chapel by church elders |date=February 13, 2019 |website=The Presbyterian Outlook}}</ref> |
|||
==Early life and education== |
|||
Born in [[London, Ontario]], MacDonald is a graduate of [[London Baptist Bible College]] (BA in Theology, 1984), [[Trinity Evangelical Divinity School]] (MA in Religion, 1988) and [[Phoenix Seminary]] (D. Min, 1996).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moodypublishers.com/pub_authorDetail.aspx?id=41798&aid=325|title=James MacDonald|publisher=[[Moody Publishers]]}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2019}} |
|||
== Harvest Bible Chapel == |
|||
MacDonald was ordained at Riverside Baptist Church in [[Windsor, Ontario]], in 1985.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} In 1988, recruited by a small group of ministry partners, MacDonald and his wife Kathy founded Harvest Bible Chapel. |
|||
Harvest Bible Chapel grew from eighteen people meeting in a local [[high school]] in 1988 to more than 13,000 in 2012, attending on seven campuses in the [[Chicago area]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonalds-vertical-church-tour-its-about-getting-back-to-jesus-81657/|date= September 15, 2012 |title=James MacDonald's Vertical Church Tour: It's About Getting Back to Jesus |last=Murashko |first=Alex |work=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> The congregation moved into a converted warehouse in [[Rolling Meadows, Illinois|Rolling Meadows]], [[Illinois]] in 1995. Harvest added campuses in [[Elgin, Illinois|Elgin]] and [[Niles, Illinois|Niles]] in 2004; [[Crystal Lake, Illinois|Crystal Lake]] in 2007; the [[downtown Chicago|downtown]] Chicago in 2010 (the "Chicago Cathedral"); [[Aurora, Illinois|Aurora]] in 2011; and Deerfield Road in 2012. The church was included in ''Outreach Magazine''{{'}}s "Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches in America"<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sermoncentral.com/content/Top-100-Fastest-Growing-Churches |title=Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches |website=sermoncentral.com |access-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> and "Top 100 Largest Churches in America."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sermoncentral.com/content/Top-100-Largest-Churches2 |title=Outreach Magazines Top 100 Largest Churches |website=sermoncentral.com |access-date=January 16, 2017}}</ref> |
|||
== ''Walk in the Word'' == |
|||
From 1997 to 2019, his daily Bible-teaching ministry ''Walk in the Word'' was broadcast by radio and television.<ref>{{cite web|title=5 Things That Make a Church Compelling|url=http://www.churchleaders.com/pastors/pastor-articles/151027-james-macdonald-is-your-church-compelling.html/|publisher=ChurchLeaders.com}}</ref> Other ministries founded by MacDonald include Harvest Christian Academy;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.greatschools.org/illinois/elgin/7252-Harvest-Christian-Academy/|title=Harvest Christian Academy - Elgin, Illinois - IL - School overview|website=www.greatschools.org|language=en|access-date=2017-02-06}}</ref> the church planting work of Harvest Bible Fellowship, which continues today as Vertical Church Network;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://verticalchurchnetwork.org|title=Vertical Church Network – Church-Planting Network|website=verticalchurchnetwork.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> Harvest Training Center for church planting pastors;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/htcchurchplanting/|title=Harvest Training Center {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> a recording ministry, Vertical Worship; a Christian camp and retreat center, Camp Harvest; and a feature-filmmaking ministry, Vertical Church Films. |
|||
Launched in 1997, ''Walk in the Word'' was Harvest's radio teaching ministry.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jamesmacdonald.com/our-story/ |title=James MacDonald Bible Teaching |website=jamesmacdonald.com |access-date=May 4, 2018 |archive-date=August 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825073954/https://jamesmacdonald.com/our-story/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> By 2016 it was heard on more than 1,100 radio and television outlets across North America.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kempandcompany.cc:80/clients/walk-in-the-word/ |title=Walk in the Word |publisher=Roger Kemp and Company |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329192636/http://kempandcompany.cc/clients/walk-in-the-word/ |archive-date=March 29, 2016 |access-date=January 30, 2020 }}</ref> In 2012, and again in 2016, the program received the "Billy Graham Award for Excellence in Christian Communication" from the [[National Religious Broadcasters]] (NRB).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nrb.org/membership/media-awards/past_recipients/2012/special-service/ |title=2012 Special Service Awards |publisher=nrb.org |access-date=October 25, 2012 |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328064105/http://nrb.org/membership/media-awards/past_recipients/2012/special-service/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nrb.org/news-room/press_center/walk-in-the-word-to-receive-prestigious-nrb-billy-graham-award/ |title=Walk in the Word to Receive Prestigious 2016 NRB Billy Graham Award |website=National Religious Broadcasters |access-date=May 16, 2016 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816083802/http://nrb.org/news-room/press_center/walk-in-the-word-to-receive-prestigious-nrb-billy-graham-award/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
In February 2019, MacDonald announced that ''Walk in the Word'' would no longer be broadcast on radio and television, but would be available in digital format, citing the financial strain stemming from the controversies surrounding him.<ref name="RJR">{{Cite news |url=http://julieroys.com/james-macdonald-removes-walk-word-tv-radio-amid-controversy/ |title=James MacDonald Removes Walk in the Word From TV & Radio Amid Controversy |date=January 4, 2019 |access-date=February 26, 2019 |publisher=Julie Roys}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Cornelius |first=Earle |url=https://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/walk-in-the-word-radio-program-ending/article_943d1dd0-15d6-11e9-ad82-27940b4865c9.html |title='Walk in the Word' radio program ending |work=[[LNP (newspaper)|LNP]]}}</ref><ref name="rn_exec_comm">{{Cite news |url=https://religionnews.com/2019/02/19/harvest-announces-executive-committee-will-resign-more-changes-after-macdonald-fired/ |title=Harvest announces executive committee will resign, more changes after MacDonald fired |date=February 2, 2019 |agency=[[Religion News Service]]}}</ref> Harvest announced on May 9, 2019, that "Walk in the Word is a ministry of Harvest Bible Chapel and as such, it is under the direction of Harvest's leadership,"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/2019/03/02/faq/ |title=FAQ May 9, 2019 |access-date=May 9, 2019}}</ref> and "[at] this time, Harvest has decided to take down the ''Walk in the Word'' website until further notice." Harvest also decided to not launch digital content and revealed that it had been returning contributions to ''Walk in the Word'' since the beginning of March 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://julieroys.com/harvest-bible-chapel-announces-shutting-walk-word/ |title=Harvest Bible Chapel Announces it's Shutting Down Walk in the Word |last=Roys |first=Julie |date=May 9, 2019 |access-date=May 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sarkauskas |first=Susan |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190510/harvest-bible-taking-down-walk-in-the-word-website-after-pastors-firing- |title=Harvest Bible taking down 'Walk in the Word' website after pastor's firing |date=May 10, 2019 |work=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]}}</ref> |
|||
==Ministry== |
|||
== Vertical Worship == |
|||
===Harvest Bible Chapel=== |
|||
[[Vertical Worship]] is Harvest's worship and songwriting ministry. Launched formally in 2012 as Vertical Church Band,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/vertical-church-band-makes-music-specific-to-the-philosophy-of/article_761f1568-05cc-11e7-9d83-9b326afa4ba6.html |title=Vertical Church Band makes music specific to the philosophy of Harvest Bible Chapel |website=lancasteronline.com |date=March 11, 2017 |access-date=March 11, 2017}}</ref> their song "Open Up the Heavens", co-authored by MacDonald, was nominated in 2014 for Worship Song of the Year at the [[45th GMA Dove Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://doveawards.com/the-45th-annual-gma-dove-awards-nominees-announced-today-at-lipscombs-allen-arena-in-nashville/ |title=2014 Dove Award Nominees |website=Dove Awards 2014 |access-date=May 16, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
==Controversies and allegations== |
|||
Founded in 1988, Harvest Bible Chapel grew from 18 people meeting in a local [[high school]], to more than 13,000 attending on seven campuses in the [[Chicagoland]] area. MacDonald's preaching aims to emphasize the authority of the Bible, practically applied in a compelling and understandable way.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.preachingtoday.com/skills/themes/preachingwithauthority/preachinglikejesus.html|title=James MacDonald on Preaching Like Jesus|work=Preaching Today|access-date=2018-05-04|language=en}}</ref> Known for its racial and economic diversity, the congregation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonalds-vertical-church-tour-its-about-getting-back-to-jesus-81657/|title=James MacDonald's Vertical Church Tour: It's About Getting Back to Jesus|last=Murashko|first=Alex|publisher=[[Christian Post]]}}</ref> moved into a converted warehouse in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, in 1995. It added campuses in Elgin and Niles in 2004; Crystal Lake in 2007; the downtown Chicago Cathedral campus in 2010; Aurora in 2011; and Deerfield Road in 2012. The church's scale led to its inclusion in Outreach Magazine's "Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches in America"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sermoncentral.com/content/Top-100-Fastest-Growing-Churches|title=Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches - SermonCentral.com|website=www.sermoncentral.com|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> and "Top 100 Largest Churches in America."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sermoncentral.com/content/Top-100-Largest-Churches2|title=Outreach Magazines Top 100 Largest Churches - SermonCentral.com|website=www.sermoncentral.com|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> |
|||
===2013 excommunication of former elders=== |
|||
In October 2013, ''[[World (magazine)|World]]'' reported: "As MacDonald and Harvest celebrate 25 years of ministry, they face a barrage of criticism from former elders, pastors, and staff who say the church leadership has operated in recent years with too little transparency and accountability." After three elders resigned their positions, citing a "culture of fear and intimidation," Harvest publicly reprimanded two of them and removed them from church membership.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://world.wng.org/2013/10/not_bluffing |title=Not bluffing - WORLD |last=Devine |first=Daniel James |website=world.wng.org |access-date=July 20, 2019 |archive-date=April 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403164608/https://world.wng.org/2013/10/not_bluffing |url-status=dead }}</ref> The discipline was meted out soon after a group of former elders had laid out concerns about MacDonald's character in a letter to the remaining elders.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://world.wng.org/2018/12/hard_times_at_harvest |title=Hard times at Harvest - WORLD |last=Roys |first=Julie |website=world.wng.org}}</ref> In September 2014, Harvest and MacDonald apologized for their actions toward the two former elders and lifted the church discipline against them.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://world.wng.org/2014/09/harvest_bible_chapel_sorry_for_church_discipline |title=Harvest Bible Chapel sorry for church discipline |last=Devine |first=Daniel James |website=world.wng.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/pastor-james-macdonald-admits-harvest-bible-church-board-wrongfully-disciplined-3-excommunicated-elders.html |title=Pastor James MacDonald Admits Harvest Bible Church Board Wrongfully Disciplined 3 Excommunicated Elders |website=The Christian Post|date=September 17, 2014 }}</ref> |
|||
=== |
===2018 defamation lawsuit=== |
||
In October 2018, MacDonald and Harvest filed a [[libel]] lawsuit against ''The Elephant's Debt'' [[blog]]gers Ryan Mahoney and Scott Bryant, and against journalist Julie Roys. Mahoney, Bryant and Roys had reported that Harvest was in significant debt, that the church had previously been near [[bankruptcy]], and that MacDonald had [[gambling]] problems.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2018/october/james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel-sue-elephants-debt-jul.html |title=James MacDonald Sues Harvest Bible Chapel Critics for Libel |work=News & Reporting |access-date=November 4, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="sues critics">[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20181120/harvest-bible-chapel-sues-critics-accusing-them-of-defamation Harvest Bible Chapel sues critics, accusing them of defamation] Susan Sarkauskas, ''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]'' November 28, 2018</ref> The suit was filed in [[Cook County Circuit Court]] and used as its basis the [[Consumer protection|Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices Act]].<ref name="sues critics" /> MacDonald claimed that his intent in filing the suit was not to seek punitive or financial damages, but only to force the defendants to cease publishing these allegations.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=MacDonald |first=James |date=November 2, 2018 |title=Why Suing Is Sometimes the Biblical Choice |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2018/november-web-only/james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel-suing-our-critics-bibl.html |magazine=Christianity Today |access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
Launched in 1997, ''Walk in the Word'' became the radio outlet for MacDonald's teaching ministry at Harvest Bible Chapel,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jamesmacdonald.com/our-story/|title=James MacDonald Bible Teaching {{!}} Walk in the Word|website=jamesmacdonald.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> and began on local FM station [[WPPN|WYLL]]. In 2000, the program was added to the Moody broadcasting network,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodyradio.org/programs/#teaching|title=Moody Radio {{!}}|last=|first=|date=|website=Moody Radio {{!}} Programs|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-06}}</ref> and by 2016 was heard on more than 1,100 outlets across North America.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://kempandcompany.cc:80/clients/walk-in-the-word/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329192636/http://kempandcompany.cc:80/clients/walk-in-the-word/|title=Walk in the Word|publisher=Roger Kemp and Company|archivedate=March 29, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2012, the program received the "Billy Graham Award for Excellence in Christian Communication" from [[National Religious Broadcasters]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2012 Special Service Awards|url=http://nrb.org/membership/media-awards/past_recipients/2012/special-service/|publisher=nrb.org}}</ref> In 2014, ''Walk in the Word'' expanded to global television and, in 2016, received the award for "Best Television Teaching Program".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nrb.org/news-room/press_center/walk-in-the-word-to-receive-prestigious-nrb-billy-graham-award/|title=Walk in the Word to Receive Prestigious 2016 NRB Billy Graham Award|last=Broadcasters|first=National Religious|date=|website=National Religious Broadcasters|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2016-05-16}}</ref> The program was also broadcast in the US and abroad on the [[Trinity Broadcast Network]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbn.org/programs/james-macdonald-walk-word|title=James MacDonald - Walk in the Word on TBN|last=|first=|date=|website=Trinity Broadcasting Network|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> and other radio and television networks,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jamesmacdonald.com/tv/listings/|title=TV Channels - Walk in the Word, James MacDonald Bible Teaching|website=jamesmacdonald.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-06}}</ref> In February 2019, MacDonald announced that the show would no longer be broadcast on radio and television, but would be available in digital format on his website, citing the rising costs of traditional radio broadcasting and the strain being caused by controversies surrounding MacDonald on ''Walk in the Word'''s relationships with Christian broadcasting ministries.<ref name="RJR">{{cite news|title=James MacDonald Removes Walk in the Word From TV & Radio Amid Controversy|url=http://julieroys.com/james-macdonald-removes-walk-word-tv-radio-amid-controversy/|accessdate=February 26, 2019|publisher=Julie Roys|date=January 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/walk-in-the-word-radio-program-ending/article_943d1dd0-15d6-11e9-ad82-27940b4865c9.html|title='Walk in the Word’ radio program ending|first=Earle|last=Cornelius|work=[[LNP (newspaper)|LNP]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://religionnews.com/2019/02/19/harvest-announces-executive-committee-will-resign-more-changes-after-macdonald-fired/|title=Harvest announces executive committee will resign, more changes after MacDonald fired|work=[[Religion News Service]]|date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
Harvest announced that it was dropping its lawsuit in early January 2019, "after a Cook County judge [...] ruled against the church's request to keep some documents private."<ref name="herald">{{Cite news |last=Sarkauskas |first=Susan |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190107/harvest-bible-chapel-says-its-dropping-defamation-suit-against-critics-so-it-can-keep-records-private |title=Harvest Bible Chapel says it's dropping defamation suit against critics so it can keep records private |date=January 7, 2019 |work=Daily Herald |access-date=January 9, 2019}}</ref> Church elders said that the decision left them without any means of protecting third parties, saying, "In good conscience we cannot knowingly subject innocent people, in many instances against their will, to a full [[subpoena]] process."<ref name=herald/> They announced that they would undertake a "peacemaking process" in the wake of dropping the suit. At the same time, they announced that MacDonald would go on indefinite [[sabbatical]] to atone for patterns of behaviour "that can only be called sin," but would be available to take part in the peacemaking process upon request.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190120/elders-to-members-harvest-bible-will-come-up-stronger |title=Elders to members: Harvest Bible 'will come up stronger' |last=Zalusky |first=Steve |date=January 20, 2019 |website=Daily Herald |access-date=January 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=O'Connell |first1=Patrick |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-on-leave-20190117-story.html |title=James MacDonald, Harvest Bible Chapel's founder and senior pastor, takes indefinite leave, cites actions 'that can only be called sin' |date=January 17, 2019 |work=Chicago Tribune |access-date=January 18, 2019 |last2=Wallace |first2=Diana}}</ref> On April 30, 2019, the outgoing elders of Harvest Bible Chapel issued an apology for having filed the 2018 lawsuit,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://julieroys.com/harvest-issues-public-apology/ |title=Harvest Issues Public Apology |last=Roys |first=Julie |date=April 30, 2019 |access-date=May 3, 2019}}</ref> and they paid Roys $50,000 as a settlement to cover her legal fees.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://religionnews.com/2019/05/29/evangelical-financial-watchdog-faces-scrutiny-over-backing-of-errant-megachurch/ |title=Evangelical financial watchdog faces scrutiny over backing of errant megachurch |last=Ross |first=Bobby |date=May 29, 2019|access-date=January 2, 2021}}</ref> |
|||
===Harvest Christian Academy=== |
|||
===Accusations, sabbatical, and firing from Harvest Bible Chapel=== |
|||
In 2004, MacDonald and Harvest Bible Chapel launched a [[Private school#United States|private school]] for students in [[preschool]] through [[grade 12]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/our-story/|title=Our Story {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> As of 2019 the school claimed to have more than 625 students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harvestchristianacademy.org/about/|title=About|website=www.harvestchristianacademy.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> |
|||
Over time, former Harvest members, elders, and staff have accused MacDonald of [[bullying]], [[sexual harassment]], [[Authoritarian personality|authoritarian behaviour]] and lack of [[Transparency (behavior)|transparency]] in finances,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shellnutt |first=Kate |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/january/harvest-drops-suit-james-macdonald-julie-roys-elephant-debt.html |title=Harvest Bible Chapel Wants to Drop Defamation Suit Against Critics |work=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref> as well as [[misappropriation]] of church funds.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonald-used-church-funds-for-african-safari-lavish-vacations-says-former-staff.html |title=James MacDonald used church funds for African safari, lavish vacations, says former staff |work=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2019/03/18/harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-financial-mismanagement/ |title=Former Harvest Bible Chapel Members Want $72,000 In Donations Refunded, After Pastor James MacDonald Fired |date=March 18, 2019 |work=[[CBS 2 Chicago]]}}</ref> In December 2018, ''World'' published Roys' expose on MacDonald and Harvest, outlining an alleged history of financial mismanagement and abusive leadership by the pastor.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://world.wng.org/2018/12/hard_times_at_harvest |title=Hard times at Harvest - WORLD |last=Roys |first=Julie |website=world.wng.org |access-date=January 5, 2019}}</ref> The church disputed these claims.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2018/december/james-macdonald-world-magazine-harvest-bible-julie-roys.html |title=Harvest Bible Chapel Disputes World Investigation of James MacDonald |last=Shellnutt |first=Kate |website=News & Reporting |date=December 14, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
Outside groups also faced criticism for scheduling MacDonald for conferences and speaking events. In December 2018, it was announced that MacDonald had withdrawn from his speaking slot at the 2019 [[Southern Baptist Convention]] Pastors' Conference.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.bpnews.net/52136/pastors-conf-macdonald-out-andrew-brunson-added |title=Pastors' Conf.: MacDonald out, Andrew Brunson added |date=December 18, 2018 |work=Baptist Press}}</ref> |
|||
===Harvest Bible Fellowship / Vertical Church Network=== |
|||
On January 16, 2019, MacDonald took an "indefinite sabbatical from all preaching and leadership,"<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/january/james-macdonald-sabbatical-harvest-bible-chapel-lawsuit.html |title=James MacDonald Takes 'Indefinite Sabbatical' from Harvest Bible Chapel |last=Shellnutt |first=Kate |website=News & Reporting |date=January 16, 2019 |access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> saying in a statement that he has "...battled cycles of injustice, hurt, anger, and fear which have wounded others without cause", and that as a result he has "...carried great shame about this pattern in certain relationships that can only be called sin."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190116/harvest-bible-chapel-pastor-macdonald-taking-sabbatical-elders-to-begin-peacemaking |title=Harvest Bible Chapel pastor MacDonald taking sabbatical; elders to begin 'peacemaking' |last=Sarkauskas |first=Susan |date=January 16, 2019 |website=Daily Herald |access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
The [[church planting]] organization Harvest Bible Fellowship was founded by MacDonald in 2002 and claims to have planted more than 170 churches on four continents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/findachurch/|title=Churches We Have Planted|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref> Prospective church planting pastors receive post-seminary training through the Harvest Training Center before being sent out to plant a church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/htcchurchplanting/|title=Harvest Training Center {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In early 2018, the work of Harvest Bible Fellowship continued through the Vertical Church Network,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://verticalchurchnetwork.org|title=Vertical Church Network – Church-Planting Network|website=verticalchurchnetwork.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> which upholds the ministry's "pillars",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/what-we-believe/|title=What We Believe {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> with many of its original churches and leaders through a leadership team based out of Harvest Bible Chapel in North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://harvestws.org|title=Harvest Bible Chapel Winston-Salem - A Vertical Church {{!}} About|website=harvestws.org|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> |
|||
On January 25, Chicago radio [[shock jock]] [[Mancow Muller]], who described himself as a Harvest attendee and a friend of MacDonald, publicly criticized MacDonald's leadership, called for the elders of Harvest to be removed, urged church members to stop making financial contributions until needed changes were made, and asserted that an outside group should be brought in to lead the church.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190125/mancow-speaking-my-truth-to-harvest-bible-chapels-pastor-james |title=Mancow: Speaking my truth to Harvest Bible Chapel's Pastor James |last=Muller |first=Mancow |date=January 25, 2019 |website=Daily Herald}}</ref> |
|||
===Vertical Worship=== |
|||
On February 13, MacDonald was fired from Harvest by the church's elders after alleged recordings of him making inappropriate comments.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/2019/02/13/february-2019-elder-update-2/ |title=February 2019 Elder Update |access-date=February 13, 2019}}</ref><ref name="ct_fired">{{Cite magazine |last=Shellnutt |first=Kate |date=February 13, 2019 |title=James MacDonald Fired from Harvest |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/february/james-macdonald-fired-harvest-bible-chapel.html |magazine=Christianity Today |access-date=May 9, 2019}}</ref> In the recordings, MacDonald joked about orchestrating a plot to [[blackmail]] Harold Smith, the CEO of ''[[Christianity Today]]'' magazine, by planting illegal [[child pornography]] on Smith's computer.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://relevantmagazine.com/god/church/james-macdonald-fired-from-harvest-bible-chapel-in-the-wake-of-shocking-alleged-comments/ |title=James MacDonald Fired From Harvest Bible Chapel in the Wake of Shocking Alleged Comments |access-date=February 13, 2019 }}</ref> |
|||
[[Vertical Worship]] is the worship and songwriting ministry of Harvest Bible Chapel. Launching formally in 2012 (as Vertical Church Band,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lancasteronline.com/features/faith_values/vertical-church-band-makes-music-specific-to-the-philosophy-of/article_761f1568-05cc-11e7-9d83-9b326afa4ba6.html|title=Vertical Church Band makes music specific to the philosophy of Harvest Bible Chapel|last=|first=|date=|website=lancasteronline.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=11 March 2017}}</ref>) their song "Open Up the Heavens," co-authored by MacDonald, was nominated in 2014 for Worship Song of the Year at the [[45th GMA Dove Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://doveawards.com/the-45th-annual-gma-dove-awards-nominees-announced-today-at-lipscombs-allen-arena-in-nashville/|title=2014 Dove Award Nominees|website=Dove Awards 2014|accessdate=16 May 2016}}</ref> and is at #23 of "CCLI's Top 100 Songs in 2016."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.praisecharts.com/songs/ccli-top-100-songs/|title=PraiseCharts|website=PraiseCharts|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> The band has released five live worship albums: "Bright Faith Bold Future" (2018), "Frontiers" (2016), "Church Songs" (2015), "The Rock Won't Move" (2014), and "Live Worship from Vertical Church Band" (2013).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://verticalchurchband.com/music/|title=Music|website=Vertical Church Band|accessdate=16 May 2016}}</ref> |
|||
=== |
===Financial improprieties=== |
||
On April 17, 2019, after years of claims of financial mismanagement,<ref name="ct_fired" /> the [[Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability]] (ECFA) terminated Harvest's membership due to "significant violations" of four of seven of ECFA's Seven Standards of Responsible Stewardship.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-financial-standing-revoked-20190421-story.html |title=Harvest Bible Chapel's membership in national financial accrediting group terminated |last=Greene |first=Morgan |date=April 21, 2019 |website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=May 1, 2019}}</ref> Later reports indicated that MacDonald had used funds from the ''Walk in the Word'' ministry to purchase a vintage 1971 [[Volkswagen Beetle]] (valued at approximately $13,000) for [[Ed Stetzer]], a contributing editor at ''Christianity Today''. Stetzer reimbursed the ministry in full after learning that ministry funds had been used for the gift.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonald-splurged-thousands-church-funds-vintage-car-gifted-wheaton-prof-ed-stetzer.html |title=James MacDonald splurged thousands from church funds on vintage car gifted to Wheaton prof Ed Stetzer |website=The Christian Post|date=April 9, 2019 }}</ref> MacDonald also reportedly used church funds to purchase [[Harley-Davidson]] motorcycles for "people inside and outside the church."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://julieroys.com/james-macdonald-took-millions-harvest-now-demands-broadcast-ministry/ |title=James MacDonald Took Millions from Harvest and Now Demands Broadcast Ministry |last=Roys |first=Julie |date=April 17, 2019 |access-date=May 1, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Leonardo |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/harvest-bible-chapel-allegedly-made-james-macdonald-a-millionaire-ecfa-terminates-membership.html |title=Harvest Bible Chapel allegedly made James MacDonald a millionaire; ECFA terminates membership |date=April 18, 2019 |work=[[The Christian Post]] |access-date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
===Alleged solicitation to commit murder=== |
|||
Vertical Church Films was launched in 2012 to produce professional feature-length Christian films.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianfilmdatabase.com/production_company/vertical-church-films/|title=Vertical Church Films Archives - Christian Movies All in One Place, Easy to Find! CFDb!|website=Christian Movies All in One Place, Easy to Find! CFDb!|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> The ministry has produced two critically acclaimed short films, ''The Ride''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2938042/|title=The Ride|last=|first=|date=2014-11-28|newspaper=Attic Window|access-date=2017-01-16|language=en-US}}</ref> in 2012, and ''Once We Were Slaves''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://atticfilmfest.org/portfolio-item/once-we-were-slaves|title=Once We Were Slaves|date=2015-03-06|newspaper=The Attic Film Fest|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> (retitled ''The Two Thieves'') in 2014. Vertical Church Films' first feature film, ''[[The Resurrection of Gavin Stone]]'', starring Brett Dalton, Anjelah Johnson, Shawn Michaels, and D.B. Sweeney, was released in nearly 1000 theaters in the United States on January 20, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2017/january/christians-in-film-why-im-going-to-see-resurrection-of-gavi.html|title=Christians in Film: Why I’m Going to See The Resurrection of Gavin Stone|newspaper=The Exchange {{!}} A Blog by Ed Stetzer|access-date=2017-01-16}}</ref> |
|||
In May 2019, [[Mancow Muller]] claimed that MacDonald had, on two different occasions in 2018, asked Muller if he knew of a [[contract killer|hitman for hire]]. Similarly, former Harvest bodyguard Emmanuel Bucur stated that MacDonald had asked him in 2015 to kill MacDonald's former son-in-law. Bucur and Muller reported their allegations to the police of their respective Illinois towns of [[Bartlett, Illinois|Bartlett]] and [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]] on May 18, 2019, and an investigation was commenced.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/megachurch-founder-james-macdonald-allegedly-sought-murder-for-hire-police-investigating.html |title=Megachurch founder James MacDonald allegedly sought murder for hire, police investigating |date=May 20, 2019 |access-date=July 14, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
=== |
===2023 assault charge=== |
||
On March 22, 2023, McDonald was arrested for allegedly assaulting a 59-year-old woman in a parking lot.<ref>[https://julieroys.com/megachurch-pastor-james-macdonald-charged-assault-attack-woman/ James MacDonald Charged with Assault After Allegedly Attacking Woman] ''The Roys Report'', 12 April 2023</ref> |
|||
In 2003, the church was given {{convert|650|acre|ha}} of property in [[Croton, Michigan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/our-story/|title=Our Story {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2017-02-07}}</ref> where it now runs Camp Harvest,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://campharvest.com|title=Camp Harvest – Where faith happens! – Just another WordPress site|website=campharvest.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-04}}</ref> a year-round youth/family camp and [[Retreat (spiritual)|retreat]] center.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/campharvest/|title=CAMP HARVEST {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|website=www.harvestbiblechapel.org|access-date=2017-02-06}}</ref> It has facilities for 300, and a pastoral training center which sleeps 40. |
|||
==Controversy, lawsuit and termination== |
|||
===Lawsuit=== |
|||
In October 2018, MacDonald and Harvest Bible Chapel filed a [[lawsuit]] against ''The Elephant’s Debt''<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|url=https://theelephantsdebt.com/ |
|||
|title=The Elephant's Debt |
|||
|website=The Elephant's Debt}}</ref> [[blog]]gers Ryan Mahoney and Scott Bryant, their wives, and journalist Julie Roys.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://julieroys.com/about-julie-roys/|title=About Julie Roys|website=Julie Roys}}</ref> They had alleged that Harvest was in significant debt, had previously been near [[bankruptcy]], and that MacDonald had gambling problems.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2018/october/james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel-sue-elephants-debt-jul.html|title=James MacDonald Sues Harvest Bible Chapel Critics for Libel|work=News & Reporting|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en}}</ref><ref name="sues critics">[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20181120/harvest-bible-chapel-sues-critics-accusing-them-of-defamation Harvest Bible Chapel sues critics, accusing them of defamation] Susan Sarkauskas, ''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]'' 11/28/2018</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Roys|first=Julie|date=2018-12-13|title=Hard Times at Harvest|url=https://world.wng.org/2018/12/hard_times_at_harvest|work=World Magazine|access-date=2018-12-21|language=en}}</ref> The suit was filed in [[Cook County Circuit Court]] and used as its basis the [[Consumer protection|Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices Act]].<ref name="sues critics" /> MacDonald claimed that his intent in filing the suit was not to seek punitive or financial damages, but only to force the defendants to cease publishing false allegations.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=MacDonald |first=James |date=November 2, 2018 |title=Why Suing Is Sometimes the Biblical Choice |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2018/november-web-only/james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel-suing-our-critics-bibl.html |magazine=Christianity Today |location= |publisher= |access-date=January 8, 2019 }}</ref> |
|||
Harvest Bible Chapel announced that it was dropping its lawsuit in early January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sarkauskas |first=Susan |date=January 7, 2019|title=Harvest Bible Chapel says it's dropping defamation suit against critics so it can keep records private |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190107/harvest-bible-chapel-says-its-dropping-defamation-suit-against-critics-so-it-can-keep-records-private |work=Daily Herald |location= |access-date=January 9, 2019 }}</ref> Church elders stated, "In good conscience we cannot knowingly subject innocent people, in many instances against their will, to a full subpoena process,"<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190107/harvest-bible-chapel-says-its-dropping-defamation-suit-against-critics-so-it-can-keep-records-private|title=Harvest Bible Chapel says it's dropping defamation suit against critics so it can keep records private|last=Sarkauskas|first=Susan|date=January 7, 2019|work=Daily Herald|access-date=January 9, 2019|location=}}</ref> and announced that a "peacemaking process" would be undertaken, and that MacDonald, who would take part in that process, was on an extended sabbatical.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190120/elders-to-members-harvest-bible-will-come-up-stronger|title=Elders to members: Harvest Bible 'will come up stronger'|last=Zalusky|first=Steve|date=2019-01-20|website=Daily Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Connell |first1=Patrick |last2=Wallace |first2=Diana |date=January 17, 2019 |title=James MacDonald, Harvest Bible Chapel's founder and senior pastor, takes indefinite leave, cites actions 'that can only be called sin' |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-on-leave-20190117-story.html |work=Chicago Tribune |location= |access-date=January 18, 2019 }}</ref> |
|||
===Criticism of MacDonald's character=== |
|||
Over time, former Harvest members, Elders, and staff have brought against MacDonald accusations of bullying, sexual harassment, authoritarianism and lack of transparency in finances,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/january/harvest-drops-suit-james-macdonald-julie-roys-elephant-debt.html|title=Harvest Bible Chapel Wants to Drop Defamation Suit Against Critics|first=Kate|last=Shellnutt|work=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref> as well as misappropriation of church funds.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/james-macdonald-used-church-funds-for-african-safari-lavish-vacations-says-former-staff.html|title=James MacDonald used church funds for African safari, lavish vacations, says former staff|work=[[Christian Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2019/03/18/harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-financial-mismanagement/|title=Former Harvest Bible Chapel Members Want $72,000 In Donations Refunded, After Pastor James MacDonald Fired|date=March 18, 2019|work=[[CBS 2 Chicago]]}}</ref> |
|||
===Indefinite sabbatical=== |
|||
On January 16, 2019 MacDonald took an "indefinite [[sabbatical]] from all preaching and leadership,"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/january/james-macdonald-sabbatical-harvest-bible-chapel-lawsuit.html|title=James MacDonald Takes ‘Indefinite Sabbatical’ from Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Shellnutt|first=Kate|website=News & Reporting|language=en|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref> saying in a statement that he has "...battled cycles of injustice, hurt, anger, and fear which have wounded others without cause,” and that as a result he has “...carried great shame about this pattern in certain relationships that can only be called sin."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190116/harvest-bible-chapel-pastor-macdonald-taking-sabbatical-elders-to-begin-peacemaking|title=Harvest Bible Chapel pastor MacDonald taking sabbatical; elders to begin 'peacemaking'|last=Sarkauskas|first=Susan|date=2019-01-16|website=Daily Herald|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref> On January 25, 2019 Chicago radio personality [[Mancow Muller]], who had been a Harvest attender and friend of MacDonald, called for MacDonald to either step down or for the Harvest elder board to remove him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190125/mancow-speaking-my-truth-to-harvest-bible-chapels-pastor-james|title=Mancow: Speaking my truth to Harvest Bible Chapel's Pastor James|first=Mancow|last=Muller|date=25 January 2019|website=Daily Herald}}</ref> |
|||
===Termination=== |
|||
On February 13, 2019 he was fired from Harvest Bible Chapel by the church's elders after recordings were released to the media of MacDonald making inappropriate comments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/2019/02/13/february-2019-elder-update-2/|title=February 2019 Elder Update {{!}} Harvest Bible Chapel|last=Chapel|first=Harvest Bible|access-date=2019-02-13}}</ref><ref>[https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/february/james-macdonald-fired-harvest-bible-chapel.html James MacDonald Fired from Harvest: Leak of “highly inappropriate” comments by founding pastor of Chicago-area megachurch caps months-long clash with critics.] ''[[Christianity Today]]'', KATE SHELLNUTT, FEBRUARY 13, 2019</ref> This came after reports from former elders, pastors, and staffers accusing him and the church of financial mismanagement.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/february/james-macdonald-fired-harvest-bible-chapel.html|title=James MacDonald Fired from Harvest|first=Kate|last=Shellnutt|website=News & Reporting}}</ref><ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/entlife/20190213/harvest-bible-chapel-moves-quickly-to-fire-founder-macdonald-after-recordings-air Harvest Bible Chapel moves quickly to fire founder MacDonald after recordings air] ''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]'', Susan Sarkauskas, 13 February 2019</ref><ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-turmoil-20190211-story.html Harvest Bible Chapel pastor James MacDonald fired: 'A hard but necessary day for our church'] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', Patrick M. O'Connell and Morgan Greene, 11 February 2019</ref><ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/news/steinberg-mancow-muller-james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel-founder-fired-wls-radio/ Mancow bites minister: Radio host brings down Harvest Bible founder] ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', Neil Steinberg, 2/13/2019</ref> In the recordings, MacDonald joked about orchestrating a plot to [[blackmail]] Harold Smith, the CEO of ''[[Christianity Today]]'' magazine, by planting illegal [[child pornography]] on Smith’s computer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://relevantmagazine.com/god/church/james-macdonald-fired-from-harvest-bible-chapel-in-the-wake-of-shocking-alleged-comments/|title=James MacDonald Fired From Harvest Bible Chapel in the Wake of Shocking Alleged Comments|access-date=2019-02-13|language=en}}</ref> Later that month, MacDonald's sons resigned from positions at the church,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/03/mancow-muller-james-macdonald-harvest-bible-chapel.html|title=How a Radio Shock Jock Helped Bring Down a Megachurch Pastor|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=March 1, 2019}}</ref> and in March the Assistant Senior Pastor also resigned, after the [[Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability]] suspended its accreditation of the church.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190322/harvest-bible-chapel-second-in-command-resigns|title=Harvest Bible Chapel second-in-command resigns|first=Katlyn|last=Smith|date=March 22, 2019|work=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]}}</ref> |
|||
Upon MacDonald’s termination, giving was down 40% causing the church to reduce its weekly budget from $409,000 to $308,000. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harvestbiblechapel.org/2019/03/10/harvest-2020-team-update-march-9-10-2019/|title=Harvest 2020 Team Update March 9-10, 2019|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> The church continues to struggle financially, and remains $40,000,000 in debt. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-finances-20190319-story.html|title=A church in turmoil: Inside Harvest Bible Chapel's questionable financial moves and erratic leadership|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> |
|||
===ECFA terminates Harvest=== |
|||
On April 17, 2019, after years of claims of financial mishandling,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roys|first=Julie|date=2018-12-13|title=Hard Times at Harvest|url=https://world.wng.org/2018/12/hard_times_at_harvest|work=World Magazine|access-date=2018-12-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2019/february/james-macdonald-fired-harvest-bible-chapel.html|title=James MacDonald Fired from Harvest|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA), a national accrediting group, terminated Harvest Bible Chapel's membership due to “significant violations” of four of seven of ECFA’s Seven Standards of Responsible Stewardship.<ref>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=Greene |
|||
|first=Morgan |
|||
|date=2019-04-21 |
|||
|title=Harvest Bible Chapel's membership in national financial accrediting group terminated |
|||
|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-financial-standing-revoked-20190421-story.html |
|||
|work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> Further reporting by Julie Roys showed that MacDonald had used church funds to purchase a 1971 VW Beetle (valued at over $13,000) for Ed Stetzer (contributing editor at Christianity Today) and Harley Davidson motorcycles for several other Harvest members.<ref>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=Roys |
|||
|first=Julie |
|||
|date=2019-04-17 |
|||
|title=James MacDonald Took Millions from Harvest & Now Demands Broadcast Ministry |
|||
|url=http://julieroys.com/james-macdonald-took-millions-harvest-now-demands-broadcast-ministry/ |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-01}}</ref> |
|||
===Harvest apologizes for the lawsuit=== |
|||
On April 30, 2019, the outgoing elders of Harvest Bible Chapel issued an apology for filing the lawsuit. The apology, which is posted at Julie Roys' blog, |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=Roys |
|||
|first=Julie |
|||
|date=2019-04-30 |
|||
|title=Harvest Issues Public Apology |
|||
|url=http://julieroys.com/harvest-issues-public-apology/ |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-03}}</ref> |
|||
asserted that the lawsuit was both "lawful" and a "sinful violation of 1 Corinthians 6", and that it "biblically should not have been pursued." |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=McFarlan Miller |
|||
|first=Emily |
|||
|date=2019-05-03 |
|||
|title=Harvest Bible Chapel apologizes as it installs new elder board |
|||
|url=https://religionnews.com/2019/05/03/harvest-bible-chapel-apologizes-as-it-installs-new-elder-board/ |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-03 |
|||
|work=[[Religion News Service]]}}</ref> |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=Hitzeman |
|||
|first=Harry |
|||
|date=2019-05-01 |
|||
|title=Outgoing Harvest Bible Chapel elders apologize, call for prayers, patience |
|||
|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20190501/outgoing-harvest-bible-chapel-elders-apologize-call-for-prayers-patience |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-03 |
|||
|work=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)| Daily Herald]]}}</ref> |
|||
<ref>{{Cite news |
|||
|last=Blair |
|||
|first=Leonardo |
|||
|date=2019-05-01 |
|||
|title=Harvest Bible Chapel apologizes for suing journalist, former members, Evangelical Christian Credit Union |
|||
|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/harvest-bible-chapel-apologizes-for-suing-journalist-former-members-evangelical-christian-credit-union.html |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-03 |
|||
|work=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name=greene_2019_05>{{Cite web |
|||
|last=Greene |
|||
|first=Morgan |
|||
|date=2019-05-05 |
|||
|title=Harvest Bible Chapel's says no tithes or severance will go to former senior pastor who was fired |
|||
|url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-met-harvest-bible-chapel-james-macdonald-severance-20190505-story.html |
|||
|work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |
|||
|access-date=2019-05-05}}</ref> |
|||
===MacDonald denied severance=== |
|||
On May 3, 2019, Harvest announced that a signed separation agreement between MacDonald and the church was voided after the church's mortgage lender stated that "they do not consent to the release of any assets including cash, physical property, and/or intellectual property." Harvest reassured its members that "none of your tithes and offerings have gone to James since his termination, and he did not receive severance because his termination was 'with cause' […] we will not be giving him anything in the future." Harvest said that MacDonald's "discretionary account" was to blame for Harvest's termination by the Evangelical Council on Financial Accountability, a national accreditation group, and that MacDonald may be required to repay the church.<ref name=greene_2019_05 /> |
|||
==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
||
On February 19, 2019, [[Moody Publishers]], which had published most of MacDonald's books, said that those titles were no longer available for sale. In addition, [[LifeWay]] (the publishing arm of the Southern Baptist Convention) said it would no longer publish or carry MacDonald's books or other materials.<ref name=rn_exec_comm/> |
|||
* ''I Really Want to Change . . . So, Help Me God'' (Moody, 2000) {{ISBN|0802434231}} |
|||
* '' |
* ''I Really Want to Change… So, Help Me God'' (Moody, 2000) {{ISBN|0-80243423-1}} |
||
* '' |
* ''Lord, Change My Attitude… Before It's Too Late'' (Moody, 2001) {{ISBN|978-0-80243439-5}} |
||
* '' |
* ''Seven Words to Change Your Family'' (Moody, 2002) {{ISBN|978-0-80243440-1}} |
||
* '' |
* ''God Wrote a Book'' (Crossway, 2002) {{ISBN|978-1-58134622-0}} |
||
* '' |
* ''Gripped by the Greatness of God'' (Moody, 2005) {{ISBN|978-1-41582921-9}} |
||
* '' |
* ''Downpour: He Will Come to Us Like the Rain'' (Broadman & Holman, 2006) {{ISBN|978-0-80544199-4}} |
||
* ''Ancient Wisdom'' (Broadman & Holman, 2007) {{ISBN|978-0-80544428-5}} |
|||
* ''Preaching: 25 things you can't learn in school'' (Walk in the Word, 2007) |
|||
* ''Way of Wisdom'' (Walk in the Word, 2007) |
* ''Way of Wisdom'' (Walk in the Word, 2007) |
||
* ''Restore My Soul: A Fresh Look at Psalm 23'' (Walk in the Word, 2008) |
* ''Restore My Soul: A Fresh Look at Psalm 23'' (Walk in the Word, 2008) |
||
* ''10 Choices: A Proven Plan to Change Your Life Forever'' (Thomas Nelson, 2008) {{ISBN| |
* ''10 Choices: A Proven Plan to Change Your Life Forever'' (Thomas Nelson, 2008) {{ISBN|0-78522820-9}} |
||
* ''When Life Is Hard'' (Moody, 2010) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''When Life Is Hard'' (Moody, 2010) {{ISBN|978-0-80245870-4}} |
||
* ''Always True'' (Moody, 2011) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''Always True'' (Moody, 2011) {{ISBN|978-0-80245869-8}} |
||
* ''Lord Change Me'' (Moody, 2012; revised edition of the book previously titled ''I Really Want to |
* ''Lord Change Me'' (Moody, 2012; revised edition of the book previously titled ''I Really Want to Change… So Help Me, God'') {{ISBN|978-0-80240526-5}} |
||
* ''Vertical Church'' (David C. Cook, 2012) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''Vertical Church'' (David C. Cook, 2012) {{ISBN|978-1-43470372-9}} |
||
* ''Authentic: Developing the Disciplines of a Sincere Faith'' (Moody, 2012) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''Authentic: Developing the Disciplines of a Sincere Faith'' (Moody, 2012) {{ISBN |978-0-80245717-2}} |
||
* ''Come Home: A Call Back to Faith'' (Moody, 2013) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''Come Home: A Call Back to Faith'' (Moody, 2013) {{ISBN|978-0-80245718-9}} |
||
* ''Act Like Men'' (Moody, 2014) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''Act Like Men'' (Moody, 2014) {{ISBN|978-0-80245719-6}} |
||
* ''The Will of God IS the Word of God'' (Broadman & Holman, 2017) {{ISBN|978- |
* ''The Will of God IS the Word of God'' (Broadman & Holman, 2017) {{ISBN|978-1-43365027-7}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 165: | Line 83: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* {{official website|http://www. |
* {{official website|http://www.JamesMacDonaldMinistries.org}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macdonald, James}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macdonald, James}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:1960 births]] |
||
[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
||
[[Category:20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States]] |
|||
[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]] |
|||
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]] |
|||
[[Category:Canadian spiritual writers]] |
[[Category:Canadian spiritual writers]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Christian bloggers]] |
||
[[Category:Canadian Evangelical writers]] |
|||
[[Category:Finance fraud in Evangelicalism]] |
|||
[[Category:Trinity Evangelical Divinity School alumni]] |
[[Category:Trinity Evangelical Divinity School alumni]] |
||
[[Category:Writers from London, Ontario]] |
[[Category:Writers from London, Ontario]] |
||
[[Category:Christian bloggers]] |
|||
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] |
Latest revision as of 04:04, 28 September 2024
James MacDonald | |
---|---|
Born | |
Occupation(s) | Pastor, author, Bible teacher |
Spouse | Kathy MacDonald |
James MacDonald (born October 4, 1960) is a Canadian-born evangelical Christian pastor, television evangelist, and author. He was the senior pastor of Harvest Bible Chapel megachurch in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, United States[1][2] and was the host for the church's former broadcast ministry, Walk in the Word.
MacDonald was fired from Harvest Bible Chapel in 2019 after over 30 years as senior pastor following allegations that he had engaged in conduct "harmful to the best interests of the church."[3][4][5]
Harvest Bible Chapel
[edit]Harvest Bible Chapel grew from eighteen people meeting in a local high school in 1988 to more than 13,000 in 2012, attending on seven campuses in the Chicago area.[6] The congregation moved into a converted warehouse in Rolling Meadows, Illinois in 1995. Harvest added campuses in Elgin and Niles in 2004; Crystal Lake in 2007; the downtown Chicago in 2010 (the "Chicago Cathedral"); Aurora in 2011; and Deerfield Road in 2012. The church was included in Outreach Magazine's "Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches in America"[7] and "Top 100 Largest Churches in America."[8]
Walk in the Word
[edit]Launched in 1997, Walk in the Word was Harvest's radio teaching ministry.[9] By 2016 it was heard on more than 1,100 radio and television outlets across North America.[10] In 2012, and again in 2016, the program received the "Billy Graham Award for Excellence in Christian Communication" from the National Religious Broadcasters (NRB).[11][12]
In February 2019, MacDonald announced that Walk in the Word would no longer be broadcast on radio and television, but would be available in digital format, citing the financial strain stemming from the controversies surrounding him.[13][14][15] Harvest announced on May 9, 2019, that "Walk in the Word is a ministry of Harvest Bible Chapel and as such, it is under the direction of Harvest's leadership,"[16] and "[at] this time, Harvest has decided to take down the Walk in the Word website until further notice." Harvest also decided to not launch digital content and revealed that it had been returning contributions to Walk in the Word since the beginning of March 2019.[17][18]
Vertical Worship
[edit]Vertical Worship is Harvest's worship and songwriting ministry. Launched formally in 2012 as Vertical Church Band,[19] their song "Open Up the Heavens", co-authored by MacDonald, was nominated in 2014 for Worship Song of the Year at the 45th GMA Dove Awards.[20]
Controversies and allegations
[edit]2013 excommunication of former elders
[edit]In October 2013, World reported: "As MacDonald and Harvest celebrate 25 years of ministry, they face a barrage of criticism from former elders, pastors, and staff who say the church leadership has operated in recent years with too little transparency and accountability." After three elders resigned their positions, citing a "culture of fear and intimidation," Harvest publicly reprimanded two of them and removed them from church membership.[21] The discipline was meted out soon after a group of former elders had laid out concerns about MacDonald's character in a letter to the remaining elders.[22] In September 2014, Harvest and MacDonald apologized for their actions toward the two former elders and lifted the church discipline against them.[23][24]
2018 defamation lawsuit
[edit]In October 2018, MacDonald and Harvest filed a libel lawsuit against The Elephant's Debt bloggers Ryan Mahoney and Scott Bryant, and against journalist Julie Roys. Mahoney, Bryant and Roys had reported that Harvest was in significant debt, that the church had previously been near bankruptcy, and that MacDonald had gambling problems.[25][26] The suit was filed in Cook County Circuit Court and used as its basis the Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices Act.[26] MacDonald claimed that his intent in filing the suit was not to seek punitive or financial damages, but only to force the defendants to cease publishing these allegations.[27]
Harvest announced that it was dropping its lawsuit in early January 2019, "after a Cook County judge [...] ruled against the church's request to keep some documents private."[28] Church elders said that the decision left them without any means of protecting third parties, saying, "In good conscience we cannot knowingly subject innocent people, in many instances against their will, to a full subpoena process."[28] They announced that they would undertake a "peacemaking process" in the wake of dropping the suit. At the same time, they announced that MacDonald would go on indefinite sabbatical to atone for patterns of behaviour "that can only be called sin," but would be available to take part in the peacemaking process upon request.[29][30] On April 30, 2019, the outgoing elders of Harvest Bible Chapel issued an apology for having filed the 2018 lawsuit,[31] and they paid Roys $50,000 as a settlement to cover her legal fees.[32]
Accusations, sabbatical, and firing from Harvest Bible Chapel
[edit]Over time, former Harvest members, elders, and staff have accused MacDonald of bullying, sexual harassment, authoritarian behaviour and lack of transparency in finances,[33] as well as misappropriation of church funds.[34][35] In December 2018, World published Roys' expose on MacDonald and Harvest, outlining an alleged history of financial mismanagement and abusive leadership by the pastor.[36] The church disputed these claims.[37]
Outside groups also faced criticism for scheduling MacDonald for conferences and speaking events. In December 2018, it was announced that MacDonald had withdrawn from his speaking slot at the 2019 Southern Baptist Convention Pastors' Conference.[38]
On January 16, 2019, MacDonald took an "indefinite sabbatical from all preaching and leadership,"[39] saying in a statement that he has "...battled cycles of injustice, hurt, anger, and fear which have wounded others without cause", and that as a result he has "...carried great shame about this pattern in certain relationships that can only be called sin."[40]
On January 25, Chicago radio shock jock Mancow Muller, who described himself as a Harvest attendee and a friend of MacDonald, publicly criticized MacDonald's leadership, called for the elders of Harvest to be removed, urged church members to stop making financial contributions until needed changes were made, and asserted that an outside group should be brought in to lead the church.[41]
On February 13, MacDonald was fired from Harvest by the church's elders after alleged recordings of him making inappropriate comments.[42][43] In the recordings, MacDonald joked about orchestrating a plot to blackmail Harold Smith, the CEO of Christianity Today magazine, by planting illegal child pornography on Smith's computer.[44]
Financial improprieties
[edit]On April 17, 2019, after years of claims of financial mismanagement,[43] the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) terminated Harvest's membership due to "significant violations" of four of seven of ECFA's Seven Standards of Responsible Stewardship.[45] Later reports indicated that MacDonald had used funds from the Walk in the Word ministry to purchase a vintage 1971 Volkswagen Beetle (valued at approximately $13,000) for Ed Stetzer, a contributing editor at Christianity Today. Stetzer reimbursed the ministry in full after learning that ministry funds had been used for the gift.[46] MacDonald also reportedly used church funds to purchase Harley-Davidson motorcycles for "people inside and outside the church."[47][48]
Alleged solicitation to commit murder
[edit]In May 2019, Mancow Muller claimed that MacDonald had, on two different occasions in 2018, asked Muller if he knew of a hitman for hire. Similarly, former Harvest bodyguard Emmanuel Bucur stated that MacDonald had asked him in 2015 to kill MacDonald's former son-in-law. Bucur and Muller reported their allegations to the police of their respective Illinois towns of Bartlett and Wilmette on May 18, 2019, and an investigation was commenced.[49]
2023 assault charge
[edit]On March 22, 2023, McDonald was arrested for allegedly assaulting a 59-year-old woman in a parking lot.[50]
Bibliography
[edit]On February 19, 2019, Moody Publishers, which had published most of MacDonald's books, said that those titles were no longer available for sale. In addition, LifeWay (the publishing arm of the Southern Baptist Convention) said it would no longer publish or carry MacDonald's books or other materials.[15]
- I Really Want to Change… So, Help Me God (Moody, 2000) ISBN 0-80243423-1
- Lord, Change My Attitude… Before It's Too Late (Moody, 2001) ISBN 978-0-80243439-5
- Seven Words to Change Your Family (Moody, 2002) ISBN 978-0-80243440-1
- God Wrote a Book (Crossway, 2002) ISBN 978-1-58134622-0
- Gripped by the Greatness of God (Moody, 2005) ISBN 978-1-41582921-9
- Downpour: He Will Come to Us Like the Rain (Broadman & Holman, 2006) ISBN 978-0-80544199-4
- Ancient Wisdom (Broadman & Holman, 2007) ISBN 978-0-80544428-5
- Preaching: 25 things you can't learn in school (Walk in the Word, 2007)
- Way of Wisdom (Walk in the Word, 2007)
- Restore My Soul: A Fresh Look at Psalm 23 (Walk in the Word, 2008)
- 10 Choices: A Proven Plan to Change Your Life Forever (Thomas Nelson, 2008) ISBN 0-78522820-9
- When Life Is Hard (Moody, 2010) ISBN 978-0-80245870-4
- Always True (Moody, 2011) ISBN 978-0-80245869-8
- Lord Change Me (Moody, 2012; revised edition of the book previously titled I Really Want to Change… So Help Me, God) ISBN 978-0-80240526-5
- Vertical Church (David C. Cook, 2012) ISBN 978-1-43470372-9
- Authentic: Developing the Disciplines of a Sincere Faith (Moody, 2012) ISBN 978-0-80245717-2
- Come Home: A Call Back to Faith (Moody, 2013) ISBN 978-0-80245718-9
- Act Like Men (Moody, 2014) ISBN 978-0-80245719-6
- The Will of God IS the Word of God (Broadman & Holman, 2017) ISBN 978-1-43365027-7
References
[edit]- ^ "James MacDonald on Preaching Like Jesus". Preaching Today. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
- ^ Murashko, Alex (November 12, 2013). "James MacDonald Interview: Bible's Central Message Is Christian's Love for Each Other". The Christian Post. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate. "James MacDonald Fired from Harvest". Christianity Today.
- ^ Greene, Patrick M. O'Connell and Morgan. "Harvest Bible Chapel pastor James MacDonald fired: 'A hard but necessary day for our church'". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ "James MacDonald fired as pastor of Harvest Bible Chapel by church elders". The Presbyterian Outlook. February 13, 2019.
- ^ Murashko, Alex (September 15, 2012). "James MacDonald's Vertical Church Tour: It's About Getting Back to Jesus". The Christian Post.
- ^ "Top 100 Fastest Growing Churches". sermoncentral.com. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
- ^ "Outreach Magazines Top 100 Largest Churches". sermoncentral.com. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
- ^ "James MacDonald Bible Teaching". jamesmacdonald.com. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
- ^ "Walk in the Word". Roger Kemp and Company. Archived from the original on March 29, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
- ^ "2012 Special Service Awards". nrb.org. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ^ "Walk in the Word to Receive Prestigious 2016 NRB Billy Graham Award". National Religious Broadcasters. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ "James MacDonald Removes Walk in the Word From TV & Radio Amid Controversy". Julie Roys. January 4, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Cornelius, Earle. "'Walk in the Word' radio program ending". LNP.
- ^ a b "Harvest announces executive committee will resign, more changes after MacDonald fired". Religion News Service. February 2, 2019.
- ^ "FAQ May 9, 2019". Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Roys, Julie (May 9, 2019). "Harvest Bible Chapel Announces it's Shutting Down Walk in the Word". Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ Sarkauskas, Susan (May 10, 2019). "Harvest Bible taking down 'Walk in the Word' website after pastor's firing". Daily Herald.
- ^ "Vertical Church Band makes music specific to the philosophy of Harvest Bible Chapel". lancasteronline.com. March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
- ^ "2014 Dove Award Nominees". Dove Awards 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ Devine, Daniel James. "Not bluffing - WORLD". world.wng.org. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- ^ Roys, Julie. "Hard times at Harvest - WORLD". world.wng.org.
- ^ Devine, Daniel James. "Harvest Bible Chapel sorry for church discipline". world.wng.org.
- ^ "Pastor James MacDonald Admits Harvest Bible Church Board Wrongfully Disciplined 3 Excommunicated Elders". The Christian Post. September 17, 2014.
- ^ "James MacDonald Sues Harvest Bible Chapel Critics for Libel". News & Reporting. Retrieved November 4, 2018.
- ^ a b Harvest Bible Chapel sues critics, accusing them of defamation Susan Sarkauskas, Daily Herald November 28, 2018
- ^ MacDonald, James (November 2, 2018). "Why Suing Is Sometimes the Biblical Choice". Christianity Today. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
- ^ a b Sarkauskas, Susan (January 7, 2019). "Harvest Bible Chapel says it's dropping defamation suit against critics so it can keep records private". Daily Herald. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ Zalusky, Steve (January 20, 2019). "Elders to members: Harvest Bible 'will come up stronger'". Daily Herald. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
- ^ O'Connell, Patrick; Wallace, Diana (January 17, 2019). "James MacDonald, Harvest Bible Chapel's founder and senior pastor, takes indefinite leave, cites actions 'that can only be called sin'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
- ^ Roys, Julie (April 30, 2019). "Harvest Issues Public Apology". Retrieved May 3, 2019.
- ^ Ross, Bobby (May 29, 2019). "Evangelical financial watchdog faces scrutiny over backing of errant megachurch". Retrieved January 2, 2021.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate. "Harvest Bible Chapel Wants to Drop Defamation Suit Against Critics". Christianity Today.
- ^ "James MacDonald used church funds for African safari, lavish vacations, says former staff". The Christian Post.
- ^ "Former Harvest Bible Chapel Members Want $72,000 In Donations Refunded, After Pastor James MacDonald Fired". CBS 2 Chicago. March 18, 2019.
- ^ Roys, Julie. "Hard times at Harvest - WORLD". world.wng.org. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate (December 14, 2018). "Harvest Bible Chapel Disputes World Investigation of James MacDonald". News & Reporting. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ "Pastors' Conf.: MacDonald out, Andrew Brunson added". Baptist Press. December 18, 2018.
- ^ Shellnutt, Kate (January 16, 2019). "James MacDonald Takes 'Indefinite Sabbatical' from Harvest Bible Chapel". News & Reporting. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ Sarkauskas, Susan (January 16, 2019). "Harvest Bible Chapel pastor MacDonald taking sabbatical; elders to begin 'peacemaking'". Daily Herald. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ Muller, Mancow (January 25, 2019). "Mancow: Speaking my truth to Harvest Bible Chapel's Pastor James". Daily Herald.
- ^ "February 2019 Elder Update". Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Shellnutt, Kate (February 13, 2019). "James MacDonald Fired from Harvest". Christianity Today. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
- ^ "James MacDonald Fired From Harvest Bible Chapel in the Wake of Shocking Alleged Comments". Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ Greene, Morgan (April 21, 2019). "Harvest Bible Chapel's membership in national financial accrediting group terminated". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ "James MacDonald splurged thousands from church funds on vintage car gifted to Wheaton prof Ed Stetzer". The Christian Post. April 9, 2019.
- ^ Roys, Julie (April 17, 2019). "James MacDonald Took Millions from Harvest and Now Demands Broadcast Ministry". Retrieved May 1, 2019.
- ^ Blair, Leonardo (April 18, 2019). "Harvest Bible Chapel allegedly made James MacDonald a millionaire; ECFA terminates membership". The Christian Post. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
- ^ "Megachurch founder James MacDonald allegedly sought murder for hire, police investigating". May 20, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
- ^ James MacDonald Charged with Assault After Allegedly Attacking Woman The Roys Report, 12 April 2023
External links
[edit]- 1960 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Baptist ministers from the United States
- 20th-century evangelicals
- 21st-century evangelicals
- Canadian spiritual writers
- Christian bloggers
- Canadian Evangelical writers
- Finance fraud in Evangelicalism
- Trinity Evangelical Divinity School alumni
- Writers from London, Ontario