Tourism in Serbia: Difference between revisions

Tourism in Serbia
Tourism in Serbia
Time zone	UTC+1 (Central European Time)
Area code	+ 381
Website	Official Tourist webpage

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 21:32, 21 November 2024

Tourism in Serbia is officially recognized as a primary area for economic and social growth.^[1] The hotel and catering sector accounted for approximately 2.2% of GDP in 2015.^[2] Tourism in Serbia employs some 120 000 people, about 4.5% of the country's workforce.^[1] In recent years the number of tourists is increasing. In 2019, tourism generated an income of nearly $1.698 billion, hosting 1.85 million tourists. ^[3] Chinese tourists were the most numerous visitors, followed by tourists from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Germany.^[4] In 2022, tourism earnings surged to $2.71 billion and almost 2 million tourists visited the country.^[5] Major destinations for foreign tourists are Belgrade, Novi Sad and Niš, while domestic tourists prefer spas and mountain resorts.^[6] Eco-friendly and sustainable tourism has also become very popular among domestic tourists, with many visiting various nature reserves and parks in the western and southern part of the country.^[7] Serbia is also known for gastronomic tourism, with Belgrade being the central meeting point with over 2000 restaurants, coffee shops, bars and nightlife venues.^[8]

History

Origins

The origin of tourism in Serbia is connected to the abundance of thermal and mineral springs: so much so, that history of Serbian tourism is sometimes equated to the history of Serbian spas. (The Serbian word for spa, banja, became part of numerous toponyms.) Some of them had a wider historical and evolutionary impact as remains of the prehistoric habitats have been discovered around them. Wider, practical use came with the Roman conquest in the 1st century AD.^[9] The Romans also developed other public activities as predecessors of modern tourism, especially around Singidunum, precursor of modern Belgrade. Hilly areas east of the city, along the Danube river functioned as an excursion area, with numerous villas and summer houses for more affluent citizens.^[10]^[11] In the area of Belgrade's modern neighborhoods Ada Huja and Karaburma, which were outside of the city in the Roman period, numerous thermal springs were used for public bathhouses.^[12]

The Byzantines, the successors to the Romans, continued to use the spas.^[9] In the medieval Serbian state, some spas prospered. There are records of springs around Čačak, modern Ovčar Banja, where "magnificent" high domes were built, with a large pool, numerous smaller cooling pools (as the thermal water was too hot), and large living and dressing rooms.^[13] They were opened for both the gentry and the commoners.^[9] Serbia also inherited important Roman roads, like the Via Militaris, which in the Middle Ages developed into the Tsarigrad Road, with some additional trading routes developing in time. With numerous merchants and caravans traversing the country, hospitality services began to develop along the roads. They included large inns and caravan stations with spacious inner yards for keeping animals and storing goods. The inns had upper floors and sleeping rooms, and some were designated for merchants only. Emperor Dušan established an obligation called priselica by which the denizens were obliged to host domestic dignitaries and foreign representatives. It was compulsory only for the residents of the rural areas, since the towns had inns to provide the service. The innkeepers and ^{[Word missing]} were bound to pay for any damage or shortage during a caravan's stay in their facilities.^[14]

Use of spas continued after the Ottoman conquest in the 15th century. The Ottomans added the specific architecture, which included Turkish baths, or hamams and specific oriental ornamentation of the spa objects.^[9] After visiting Ovčar Banja in 1664, Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi wrote that 40,000 to 50,000 people visit during the summer ("watermelon") season, but also described the spa as the location of numerous fairs and as a major trading place.^[13] Some of the hamams have survived until today, including that in Sokobanja, while several are still in use (Brestovačka Banja [sr], Novopazarska Banja).^[9] Hills east of Belgrade remained popular excursion sites during the Ottoman period. The upper classes built numerous summer houses, especially on the Ekmekluk Hill, today known as Zvezdara.^[15]

By the 2020s, the second most visited tourist attraction in Belgrade, providing one third of foreign currency income for the city, was the bohemian quarter Skadarlija, a vintage street dotted with kafanas.^[16]^[17] The very first kafana in Belgrade, an oriental-style bistro, was opened in 1522 and was arguably the oldest venue of that type in Europe. It served only Turkish coffee, but later some offered nargile also.^[18]^[19]^[20] Despite frequent Ottoman–Habsburg wars in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the change of occupying rulers in Belgrade and northern Serbia, the number of kafanas was always high.^[21]

As Serbia remained on the main trading route connecting Middle East and western Europe, the hospitality venues along the roads continued to develop. During the Ottoman period, the caravans grew bigger, involving new animals, so the caravans of 500–650 camels were recorded. When Çelebi visited Belgrade in 1661, he counted 21 khans and 6 caravanserais. The largest was the Caravanserai of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, which had "160 chimneys", while some of the larger ones even had harem sections.^[14]

Early modern developments

The origin of modern tourism in Serbia can be traced to the 19th century. The Serbian government, and the rulers personally, actively participated in development of the spas, by hiring foreign geologists to survey the spa waters and sending medics to the newly-formed spa centers. In time, they attracted foreign visitors, mostly from Austria-Hungary and Greece. Before World War I, Banja Koviljača, Niška Banja and Vranjska Banja emerged as the most visited spas, though Vrnjačka Banja, Sokobanja and Ribarska Banja are considered to be among the oldest. Also popular was one of the latest discovered, Mataruška Banja, which was founded in the late 19th century.^[9]^[22]^[23]

Hospitality services in towns later diversified into numerous types: bistro, mehana, gostionica, han, saraj, lokal, krčma, bircuz, birtija, and later restoran and hotel, but until the mid-19th century they remained oriental-type venues.^[24] In 1847, the ruling prince Alexander Karađorđević codified the work of the hospitality objects.^{[clarification needed]}^[25] The first hotel in Belgrade, "Kod Jelena", was built in 1843. Later known as "Staro Zdanje", it had the first ballroom in Belgrade and introduced the European style of entertainment.^[24]^[26] Construction of various modern hotels began in Belgrade, including "Evropa" (1867), "Nacional" (1868), "Srpska Kruna" (1869), "Pariz" (1870), "London" (1873), "Slavija" (1883), "Moskva" (1908) and "Bristol" (1912).^[24]^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]^[31]

Though the development of tourism was boosted by the burgeoning middle class,^[9] many people were still unable to travel around the state so further excursion areas developed around the cities. The southern hills of Belgrade now became the main tourism area. Topčider Park began to be planted in the 1830s. After the Topčider railway station was built in 1884, and later the tram line No. 3 started, this park became accessible to everyone from downtown.^[32] The neighboring forest in Košutnjak followed when the former royal hunting ground from the 1840s was adapted into a public park in 1903. Due to the beneficial climate conditions, the summer sanatorium for children was built in the forest.^[33] Former artificial Lake Kijevo was formed in 1901. As Kijevo also had its own railway station, special tourist trains were organized for the inhabitants of Belgrade.^[34]

A vital boost to the development of international tourism was the construction of the first railway in 1884. In general, development of transportation always pushed tourism growth, as in 1892 when public transportation was organized in Belgrade, and after 1903 when the modern street grid was built following the arrival of first cars.^[35]

Major development of tourism in the early 20th century was halted by the outbreak of World War I.^[9]

Interbellum

A map featuring some of the best-known tourist attractions in Serbia

In 1918 Serbia became part of the new state, the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later named Yugoslavia. In Serbia, spas remained the only proper tourist centers until after World War II. Villas of the royal family and wealthy industrialists and merchants boosted the construction of mansions and hotels. They became urban centers and small towns. Visiting spas became a matter of prestige and they remained immensely popular. In 1937, Vrnjačka Banja had five times more visitors than Dubrovnik, on the Adriatic coast (in modern Croatia), arguably the most popular resort in former Yugoslavia.^[36] In 1922, there were over 2 million overnight stays in the spas of the Morava Banovina alone, which covered a minority of the present Serbia territory.^[37]

In 1920, Belgrade became a stop on the route of the famed Orient Express. Also in the 1920s, the tourist traffic developed along major rivers, like the Danube, Sava and Tisza. Further growth of tourism was greatly influenced by the development of air traffic. State airline flag carrier Aeroput was founded in 1927, the same year when Belgrade's international Bežanija airport became operational. Yugoslavia soon developed a network of airports.^[35]

Belgrade was declared a tourist place in 1936. Construction of the Belgrade Fair in 1937 helped turn the city into the international tourist hot spot and pushed for fast construction of numerous hotels and other hospitality venues and the establishment of the hospitality high school.^[35] The first international fair in 1937 hosted exhibitors from 17 European, American and Asian countries. Over 310,000 people visited the exhibition, more than the population of Belgrade at the time.^[38]^[39] This was followed by numerous other exhibitions, including the first motor show, the 1938 Belgrade Car Show.^[40] In 1939, the Belgrade Grand Prix, precursor of modern Formula One, was organized in the city.^[41]

Just as in 1914, this fast tourist development was cut short by the war.^[35]

Post-war period

Tourism regained major economic importance only in the 1970s.^[35] But by the 1980s Yugoslavia was an important tourist destination in the Balkans. Overnight stays were almost 12 million per year, of which about 1.5 million were by foreign tourists. The events surrounding the break-up of Yugoslavia led to a substantial decline in both leisure and business tourism.^[42]

New Communist authorities after the war made spas much more accessible. Stripped of the bourgeois elitism, the spas became centers of healthcare tourism and sites of family vacations, with numerous workers' and trade unions' retreats being built.^[36]

Number of tourists in Serbia from 1948 to 1999. Visitors from the rest of Yugoslavia (from 1992 only from Montenegro) were counted as domestic ones.^[43]^[44] ^[45]^[46]^[47]^[48]

1940s & 1950s
Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
1948	480,000	463,200	16,800
1949	567,000	557,700	9,300
1950	754,000	747,200	6,800
1951	823,000	810,500	12,500
1952	846,000	826,500	19,500
1953	1,047,000	1,012,700	34,300
1954	865,000	825,300	39,700
1955	888,000	837,200	50,800
1956	942,000	877,600	64,400
1957	1,029,000	955,400	73,600
1958	1,131,000	1,043,800	87,200
1959	1,275,000	1,161,800	114,000

1960s
Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
1960	1,538,000	1,405,800	133,000
1961	1,518,000	1,365,000	153,000
1962	1,484,000	1,289,000	195,000
1963	1,634,000	1,361,000	273,000
1964	2,015,000	1,699,000	316,000
1965	2,242,000	1,859,000	383,000
1966	2,460,000	1,987,000	473,000
1967	2,578,000	2,057,000	521,000
1968	2,819,000	2,242,000	577,000
1969	3,152,000	2,490,000	662,000

1970s
Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
1970	3,323,000	2,636,000	687,000
1971	3,369,000	2,665,000	704,000
1972	3,373,000	2,673,000	700,000
1973	3,700,000	2,879,000	821,000
1974	3,860,000	3,095,000	765,000
1975	4,021,000	3,179,000	842,000
1976	4,144,000	3,297,000	847,000
1977	3,967,000	3,123,000	844,000
1978	4,162,000	3,321,000	841,000
1979	4,136,000	3,301,000	835,000

1980s
Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
1980	4,328,000	3,460,000	868,000
1981	4,386,000	3,533,000	853,000
1982	4,447,000	3,632,000	815,000
1983	4,419,000	3,675,000	744,000
1984	4,606,000	3,820,000	786,000
1985	4,746,000	3,899,000	847,000
1986	4,725,000	3,869,000	856,000
1987	4,591,000	3,691,000	900,000
1988	4,507,000	3,577,000	930,000
1989	4,158,000	3,217,000	941,000

1990s
^{[needs update]}
Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
1990	3,949,000	3,068,000	881,000
1991	2,823,000	2,476,000	347,000
1992	2,693,000	2,557,000	136,000
1993	2,107,000	2,038,600	68,400
1994	2,172,000	1,954,000	218,000
1995	2,432,000	2,228,000	204,000
1996
1997
1998
1999

21st century

In the twenty-first century tourism began to recover: the number of overseas visitors was 90% higher in 2004 than it had been in 2000, and revenue from foreign tourism more than tripled between 2002 and 2004, to about 220 million US dollars.^[42] By 2010 revenue from international tourism had grown to 798 million US dollars.

By 2020, there were 35 officially proclaimed and operational spas. However, many additional ones went out of work during the international sanctions in the 1990s and the transitional period in the 2000s. For example, Jošanička Banja was closed, Niška Banja was effectively out of use, while Vrnjačka Banja and Sokobanja boomed. In spas, new hotels were built, so as many wellness centers.^[36]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism industry in Serbia has faced multi-million dollar losses. The number of overall tourist arrivals in 2020 was the smallest in the past two decades, but it is expected to recover and stabilise within the near future.^{[needs update]}^[49]

Internationally known annual events


Name	Location	Month	Type of Festival
Küstendorf Film and Music Festival	Drvengrad	January	Film and Music Festival
Gitarijada	Zaječar	June	Rock and Roll Music Festival
Palić European Film Festival	Palić	July	European Film festival
EXIT Festival	Novi Sad	July	Electronic Music Festival
Belgrade Beer Fest	Belgrade	August	Beer and Music Festival
Guča Trumpet Festival	Guča	August	Brass Band Festival
Nišville	Niš	August	Jazz Music Festival
Lovefest	Vrnjačka Banja	August	Electronic Music Festival
Beer Days	Zrenjanin	August	Beer Festival
Leskovac Grill Festival	Leskovac	September	Grilled Meat Festival

Statistics

Arrivals per year

Year	Arrivals	Domestic	Foreign
2003^[50]	1,997,947	1,658,664	339,283
2004^[51]	1,971,683	1,579,857	391,826
2005^[52]	1,988,469	1,535,790	452,679
2006^[53]	2,006,488	1,537,646	468,842
2007^[54]	2,306,558	1,610,513	696,045
2008^[55]	2,266,166	1,619,672	646,494
2009^[56]	2,021,166	1,375,865	645,301
2010	2,000,597	1,317,916	682,681
2011	2,068,610	1,304,443	764,167
2012	2,079,643	1,269,676	809,967
2013	2,192,435	1,270,667	921,768
2014^[57]	2,194,268	1,165,536	1,028,732
2015^[58]	2,437,165	1,304,944	1,132,221
2016^[59]	2,753,591	1,472,165	1,281,426
2017 ^[60]	3,085,866	1,588,693	1,497,173
2018^[61]	3,430,522	1,720,008	1,710,514
2019^[62]	3,689,983	1,843,432	1,846,551
2020^[63]	1,820,021	1,374,310	445,711
2021^[64]	2,591,293	1,720,054	871,239
2022^[65]	3,869,235	2,096,472	1,772,763
2023^[66]	4,192,797	2,058,492	2,134,305
2024 (Jan-Sep)^[67]	3,379,005	1,574,172	1,804,833

Arrivals by country

Numbers of international visitors
	2022^[65]		2023^[66]		2024 (Jan-Sep)^[67]
#	Country	Arrivals	Country	Arrivals	Country	Arrivals
1	Bosnia and Herzegovina	148,773	Turkey	201,440	Turkey	185,885
2	Turkey	125,602	Russia	170,884	Russia	141,926
3	Russia	123,425	Bosnia and Herzegovina	158,824	Bosnia and Herzegovina	120,014
4	Germany	105,792	Germany	123,059	China incl. Hong Kong	112,886
5	North Macedonia	92,046	Bulgaria	110,419	Germany	105,960
6	Croatia	89,860	North Macedonia	109,738	Romania	91,305
7	Bulgaria	81,661	Croatia	108,161	Bulgaria	88,063
8	Montenegro	80,656	Romania	100,055	Croatia	83,977
9	Slovenia	78,532	Montenegro	96,019	North Macedonia	79,185
10	Romania	74,590	China incl. Hong Kong	92,125	Montenegro	71,280
11	Greece	56,564	Slovenia	85,051	Slovenia	62,518
12	Hungary	49,878	Greece	70,388	Poland	52,771
13	Poland	44,513	Poland	58,458	Greece	50,157
14	India	44,192	Hungary	54,383	Hungary	48,082
15	Austria	40,867	Italy	49,609	United States of America	41,449
	Total	1,772,763	Total	2,134,305	Total	1,804,833

Gallery

References

^ ^a ^b Serbia Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, in: Alain Dupeyras (ed.) (2012). OECD tourism trends and policies 2012. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development. ISBN 9789264177567. p. 403–407.doi:10.1787/tour-2012-56-en
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2019-09-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Србија ове године од туризма зарадила готово милијарду и по евра".
^ "Кинези и Босанци најбројнији туристи у Србији".
^ "Ovo su zemlje u kojima su građani Srbije trošili najviše novca". 25 March 2023.
^ "Туризам и угоститељство (Tourism and catering trade)" (PDF). 2017-10-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "Како до средстава за развој сеоског туризма".
^ "Gastronomija Srbije i specijaliteti koji oduševljavaju turiste". 16 May 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Banje u Srbiji: Istorija banja u Srbiji - Istorija srpskog turizma" [Spas in Serbia: History of spas in Serbia - History of tourism in Serbia]. Politika (in Serbian). 15 December 2020.
^ "Od beogradske spavaonice do poslovnog centra" [Depo has been sold]. Politika-Magazin, No. 1037 (in Serbian). 13 August 2017. p. 16.
^ Zorica Atić (26 August 2017). "Misteriozni kamenovi iz Brestovika" [Mysterious stones from Brestovik]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 13.
^ Tanjug (15 April 2017). "Ada Huja postaje izletište i stambeno-komercijalna zona" [Ada Huja becomes an excursion site and a residential-commercial zone]. Politika (in Serbian).
^ ^a ^b Gvozden Otašević (January 2012), "Ovčar Banja dobila zvanje" [Ovčar Banja receives title], Politika (in Serbian)
^ ^a ^b Grozda Pejčić (2006). Угоститељско туристичка школа - некад и сад 1938-2006 [Hospitality-touristic school - then and now 1938-2006]. Belgrade: Draslar Partner. pp. 24–28.
^ Slobodan Giša Bogunović (3 September 2011), "Biodiverzitet na roštilju" [Grilled biodiversity], Politika (in Serbian)
^ Daliborka Mučibabić (21 January 2010). "Skadarlija vraća izgubljeni boemski duh" (in Serbian). Politika.
^ Branka Vasiljević, Ana Vuković (30 April 2018). "Duša i gostoljublje Skadarlije" [Soul and hospitality of Skadarlija]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 18.
^ Filip Gajić (15 December 2018). "Kafane starog Beograda" [Old Belgrade kafanas] (in Serbian). Pulse.rs & AAH!.
^ Goran Vesić (14 September 2018). "Прва европска кафана - у Београду" [First European kafana - in Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 12.
^ Vladimir Arsenijević (9 July 2018). "Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafana" [Praise to the development of the Belgrade's coffee-culture: kafana]. Politika (in Serbian).
^ Goran Vesić (26 April 2019). "Имена кафана говоре о друштву и менталитету" [Kafanas names testify about the society and mentality]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
^ Mitchell, Laurence (2013). Serbia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-84162-463-1.
^ "Краљевске бање Србије". Politika Online. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c Branka Vasiljević, Zoran Golubović (22 April 2019). "Beogradu kafana suđena" [Kafana, destined to Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
^ Goran Vesić (13 March 2020). Кратка историја београдског пиварства [Short history of Belgrade's beer brewing]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
^ Dimitrije Bukvić, Milorad Stokin (31 March 2019). "Posle posta – provodadžisanje" [Matchmaking after the fasting]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 8.
^ Goran Vesić (22 May 2020). Хотел "Српска круна" [Hotel "Srpska Kruna"]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 16.
^ Milan Janković (6 May 2019). "Hoteli i kafane – spomenici kulture" [Hotels and kafanas - cultural monuments]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 15.
^ Dejan Aleksić (7–8 April 2018). "Razglednica koje više nema" [Postcards that is no more]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 22.
^ Valentina Branković (26 September 2016). "Najbolje beogradske kafane svih vremena" [The best Belgrade kafanas of all times]. TT Group (in Serbian).
^ Goran Vesić (10–12 April 2020). Мали пијац и Савамала [Little Market and Savamala]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 20.
^ Dragan Perić (26 November 2017), "Topčider - prvo beogradsko izletište" [Topčider - Belgrade's first excursion area], Politika-Magazin, No. 1052 (in Serbian), pp. 28–29
^ Anica Teofilović, Vesna Isajlović, Milica Grozdanić (2010). Пројекат "Зелена регулатива Београда" - IV фаѕа: План генералне регулације система зелених површина Београда (концепт плана) [Project "Green regulations of Belgrade" - IV phase: Plan of the general regulation of the green area system in Belgrade (concept of the plan)] (PDF). Urbanistički zavod Beograda. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-15. Retrieved 2020-08-20.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Branka Vasiljević (29 August 2015), "Okopnilo jezero koje je posećivao i Albert Ajnštajn" [Lake visited by Albert Einstein is drained], Politika (in Serbian)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Goran Vesić (12 March 2021). "Туризам града трећа срећа" [City tourism - third time's a charm]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 18.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dimitrije Bukvić (18 October 2020). "Renesansa banjskog turizma" [Renaissance of spa tourism]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 9.
^ Dragan Delić (15 March 2021). "Banjska lečilišta, "zlatna koka" srpskog zdravstva" [Spa healthcare centers, "golden goose" of Serbian healthcare system]. Politika (in Serbian).
^ Daliborka Mučibabić (5 Jul 2013), "Centralna kula – stožer memorijalnog kompleksa", Politika (in Serbian), p. 19
^ Ana Jovanović (11 September 2017), "Mesto za trgovinu robom i izlaganje poslovnih ponuda", Politika (in Serbian), p. 15
^ Zoran Nikolić (26 December 2013). "Beogradske priče: Sajam automobila 1938" [Belgrade stories: 1938 car show]. Večernje Novosti (in Serbian).
^ Dragan Perić (10 September 2017), "Beogradski vremeplov - Pedeset krugova oko Kalemegdana za "gran-pri"", Politika-Magazin, No. 1041 (in Serbian), pp. 28–29
^ ^a ^b Marat Terterov (ed.) (2006). Doing business with Serbia Archived 2016-02-05 at the Wayback Machine, second edition. London: GMB Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905050-14-7. p.177.
^ Dušan Miljković, ed. (February 1989). Jugoslavija 1918-1988 - statistički godišnjak. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office. p. 342.
^ Dragutin Grupković, ed. (August 1992). Statistical Yearbook of Yugoslavia 1992. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office. p. 328. ISBN 86-7479-018-6.
^ Dragutin Grupković, ed. (January 1993). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1993". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 43. ISSN 0351-4900.
^ Dragutin Grupković, ed. (January 1994). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1994". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 43. ISSN 0351-4900.
^ Milovan Živković, ed. (January 1994). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1995". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 46. ISSN 0351-4900.
^ Milovan Živković, ed. (January 1996). "Statistical pocket book - FR Yugoslavia 1996". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 46. ISSN 0354-3803.
^ Trivić, Branka (16 April 2020). "Turizam u Srbiji trpi milionske gubitke". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 2021-01-29.
^ "2003 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2004 стастика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2005 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2006 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2007 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2008 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "2009-2013 статистика" (PDF). srbija.travel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
^ "2014 статистика" (PDF). srbija.travel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
^ "Републички завод за статистику – Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia – Tourism, 2015" (PDF). 2015-10-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "Туристички промет - децембар 2016 (2016 statistics)" (PDF). Labour Force Survey. 2017-01-26. ISSN 0353-9555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
^ "Туристички промет - децембар 2017. (2017 statistics)" (PDF). Labour Force Survey. 2017-12-29. ISSN 0353-9555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
^ "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-04.
^ "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for 2019" (PDF).
^ "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for the whole year 2020" (PDF).
^ "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for the year 2021" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b "Tourist arrivals in the year of 2022" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b "Tourist arrivals in the year 2023" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b "Tourist arrivals in the first nine months" (PDF).

External links

National Tourism Organization of Serbia

[oecd-1] Serbia Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, in: Alain Dupeyras (ed.) (2012). OECD tourism trends and policies 2012. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development. ISBN 9789264177567. p. 403–407.doi:10.1787/tour-2012-56-en

[2] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2019-09-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[3] "Србија ове године од туризма зарадила готово милијарду и по евра".

[4] "Кинези и Босанци најбројнији туристи у Србији".

[5] "Ovo su zemlje u kojima su građani Srbije trošili najviše novca". 25 March 2023.

[stat-6] "Туризам и угоститељство (Tourism and catering trade)" (PDF). 2017-10-19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[7] "Како до средстава за развој сеоског туризма".

[8] "Gastronomija Srbije i specijaliteti koji oduševljavaju turiste". 16 May 2021.

[banje-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Banje u Srbiji: Istorija banja u Srbiji - Istorija srpskog turizma" [Spas in Serbia: History of spas in Serbia - History of tourism in Serbia]. Politika (in Serbian). 15 December 2020.

[10] "Od beogradske spavaonice do poslovnog centra" [Depo has been sold]. Politika-Magazin, No. 1037 (in Serbian). 13 August 2017. p. 16.

[11] Zorica Atić (26 August 2017). "Misteriozni kamenovi iz Brestovika" [Mysterious stones from Brestovik]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 13.

[12] Tanjug (15 April 2017). "Ada Huja postaje izletište i stambeno-komercijalna zona" [Ada Huja becomes an excursion site and a residential-commercial zone]. Politika (in Serbian).

[evlija-13] Gvozden Otašević (January 2012), "Ovčar Banja dobila zvanje" [Ovčar Banja receives title], Politika (in Serbian)

[utoc-14] Grozda Pejčić (2006). Угоститељско туристичка школа - некад и сад 1938-2006 [Hospitality-touristic school - then and now 1938-2006]. Belgrade: Draslar Partner. pp. 24–28.

[15] Slobodan Giša Bogunović (3 September 2011), "Biodiverzitet na roštilju" [Grilled biodiversity], Politika (in Serbian)

[16] Daliborka Mučibabić (21 January 2010). "Skadarlija vraća izgubljeni boemski duh" (in Serbian). Politika.

[17] Branka Vasiljević, Ana Vuković (30 April 2018). "Duša i gostoljublje Skadarlije" [Soul and hospitality of Skadarlija]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 18.

[18] Filip Gajić (15 December 2018). "Kafane starog Beograda" [Old Belgrade kafanas] (in Serbian). Pulse.rs & AAH!.

[19] Goran Vesić (14 September 2018). "Прва европска кафана - у Београду" [First European kafana - in Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 12.

[20] Vladimir Arsenijević (9 July 2018). "Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafana" [Praise to the development of the Belgrade's coffee-culture: kafana]. Politika (in Serbian).

[imena-21] Goran Vesić (26 April 2019). "Имена кафана говоре о друштву и менталитету" [Kafanas names testify about the society and mentality]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.

[22] Mitchell, Laurence (2013). Serbia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-84162-463-1.

[23] "Краљевске бање Србије". Politika Online. Retrieved 2020-01-28.

[golubovic-24] Branka Vasiljević, Zoran Golubović (22 April 2019). "Beogradu kafana suđena" [Kafana, destined to Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.

[25] Goran Vesić (13 March 2020). Кратка историја београдског пиварства [Short history of Belgrade's beer brewing]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.

[26] Dimitrije Bukvić, Milorad Stokin (31 March 2019). "Posle posta – provodadžisanje" [Matchmaking after the fasting]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 8.

[27] Goran Vesić (22 May 2020). Хотел "Српска круна" [Hotel "Srpska Kruna"]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 16.

[28] Milan Janković (6 May 2019). "Hoteli i kafane – spomenici kulture" [Hotels and kafanas - cultural monuments]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 15.

[29] Dejan Aleksić (7–8 April 2018). "Razglednica koje više nema" [Postcards that is no more]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 22.

[30] Valentina Branković (26 September 2016). "Najbolje beogradske kafane svih vremena" [The best Belgrade kafanas of all times]. TT Group (in Serbian).

[31] Goran Vesić (10–12 April 2020). Мали пијац и Савамала [Little Market and Savamala]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 20.

[32] Dragan Perić (26 November 2017), "Topčider - prvo beogradsko izletište" [Topčider - Belgrade's first excursion area], Politika-Magazin, No. 1052 (in Serbian), pp. 28–29

[33] Anica Teofilović, Vesna Isajlović, Milica Grozdanić (2010). Пројекат "Зелена регулатива Београда" - IV фаѕа: План генералне регулације система зелених површина Београда (концепт плана) [Project "Green regulations of Belgrade" - IV phase: Plan of the general regulation of the green area system in Belgrade (concept of the plan)] (PDF). Urbanistički zavod Beograda. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-15. Retrieved 2020-08-20.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Politika-34] Branka Vasiljević (29 August 2015), "Okopnilo jezero koje je posećivao i Albert Ajnštajn" [Lake visited by Albert Einstein is drained], Politika (in Serbian)

[turizam-35] Goran Vesić (12 March 2021). "Туризам града трећа срећа" [City tourism - third time's a charm]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 18.

[renesansa-36] Dimitrije Bukvić (18 October 2020). "Renesansa banjskog turizma" [Renaissance of spa tourism]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 9.

[37] Dragan Delić (15 March 2021). "Banjska lečilišta, "zlatna koka" srpskog zdravstva" [Spa healthcare centers, "golden goose" of Serbian healthcare system]. Politika (in Serbian).

[38] Daliborka Mučibabić (5 Jul 2013), "Centralna kula – stožer memorijalnog kompleksa", Politika (in Serbian), p. 19

[39] Ana Jovanović (11 September 2017), "Mesto za trgovinu robom i izlaganje poslovnih ponuda", Politika (in Serbian), p. 15

[40] Zoran Nikolić (26 December 2013). "Beogradske priče: Sajam automobila 1938" [Belgrade stories: 1938 car show]. Večernje Novosti (in Serbian).

[41] Dragan Perić (10 September 2017), "Beogradski vremeplov - Pedeset krugova oko Kalemegdana za "gran-pri"", Politika-Magazin, No. 1041 (in Serbian), pp. 28–29

[marat-42] Marat Terterov (ed.) (2006). Doing business with Serbia Archived 2016-02-05 at the Wayback Machine, second edition. London: GMB Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905050-14-7. p.177.

[43] Dušan Miljković, ed. (February 1989). Jugoslavija 1918-1988 - statistički godišnjak. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office. p. 342.

[44] Dragutin Grupković, ed. (August 1992). Statistical Yearbook of Yugoslavia 1992. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office. p. 328. ISBN 86-7479-018-6.

[45] Dragutin Grupković, ed. (January 1993). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1993". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 43. ISSN 0351-4900.

[46] Dragutin Grupković, ed. (January 1994). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1994". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 43. ISSN 0351-4900.

[47] Milovan Živković, ed. (January 1994). "Statistical pocket book - Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1995". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 46. ISSN 0351-4900.

[48] Milovan Živković, ed. (January 1996). "Statistical pocket book - FR Yugoslavia 1996". Statistical Pocket-Book, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Belgrade: Federal Statistical Office: 46. ISSN 0354-3803.

[49] Trivić, Branka (16 April 2020). "Turizam u Srbiji trpi milionske gubitke". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 2021-01-29.

[srbija-50] "2003 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2014-08-13. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[srbija2-51] "2004 стастика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[srbija3-52] "2005 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[srbija4-53] "2006 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2014-01-09. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[srbija5-54] "2007 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[srbija6-55] "2008 статистика". srbija.travel. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[56] "2009-2013 статистика" (PDF). srbija.travel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

[57] "2014 статистика" (PDF). srbija.travel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2018.

[stat2-58] "Републички завод за статистику – Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia – Tourism, 2015" (PDF). 2015-10-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[stat3-59] "Туристички промет - децембар 2016 (2016 statistics)" (PDF). Labour Force Survey. 2017-01-26. ISSN 0353-9555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-12-10.

[webrzs.stat.gov.rs-60] "Туристички промет - децембар 2017. (2017 statistics)" (PDF). Labour Force Survey. 2017-12-29. ISSN 0353-9555. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved 2017-12-29.

[:0-61] "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-04-04.

[:1-62] "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for 2019" (PDF).

[:2-63] "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for the whole year 2020" (PDF).

[:3-64] "Office of the Republic of Serbia, data for the year 2021" (PDF).

[:4-65] "Tourist arrivals in the year of 2022" (PDF).

[:5-66] "Tourist arrivals in the year 2023" (PDF).

[:6-67] "Tourist arrivals in the first nine months" (PDF).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

v t e Tourism in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard