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{{Short description|Italian kart and racing car constructor}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2017}}
{{distinguish|Tekno Autosports}}
{{Distinguish|Tekno Autosports}}
{{Infobox F1 team
{{Infobox F1 team
|Short_name = Tecno
|Short_name = Tecno
|Logo =
|Logo =
|Long_name = Tecno Racing Team
|Long_name = Tecno Racing Team
|Base = [[Bologna]], Italy
|Base = [[Bologna]], Italy
|Founders = Luciano Pederzani<br>Gianfranco Pederzani
|Founders = Luciano Pederzani<br>Gianfranco Pederzani
|Staff = Gordon Fowell, Alan McCall, David Yorke
|Staff = Gordon Fowell, Alan McCall, David Yorke, Giuseppe Bocchi, [[Ron Tauranac]]
|Drivers = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nanni Galli]]<br>{{flagicon|UK}} [[Derek Bell (racing driver)|Derek Bell]]<br>{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Chris Amon]]
|Drivers = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nanni Galli]]<br>{{flagicon|UK}} [[Derek Bell (racing driver)|Derek Bell]]<br>{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Chris Amon]]
|Debut = [[1972 Belgian Grand Prix]]
|Debut = [[1972 Belgian Grand Prix]]
|Races = 10
|Races = 10
|Cons_champ = 0 <small>(best finish: 11th, {{f1|1973}})</small>
|Cons_champ = 0 (best finish: 11th, {{f1|1973}})
|Drivers_champ = 0
|Drivers_champ = 0
|Wins = 0 <small>(best finish: 6th, [[1973 Belgian Grand Prix]])</small>
|Wins = 0 (best finish: 6th, [[1973 Belgian Grand Prix]])
|Poles = 0 <small>(best grid position: 12th, [[1973 Monaco Grand Prix]])</small>
|Poles = 0 (best grid position: 12th, [[1973 Monaco Grand Prix]])
|Fastest_laps = 0
|Fastest_laps = 0
|Last race = [[1973 Austrian Grand Prix]]
|Last race = [[1973 Austrian Grand Prix]]
}}
}}
'''Tecno''' is an Italian [[Kart racing|kart]] and former [[Auto racing|racing car]] constructor. It started out as a conventional engineering business manufacturing hydraulic pumps. The company eventually became a [[Formula One]] [[Formula One#Constructors|constructor]] and participated in 10 grands prix, entering a total of 11 cars, and scoring one championship point.
'''Tecno''' is an Italian [[Kart racing|kart]] and former [[Auto racing|racing car]] constructor based in [[Bologna]]. It won the [[European Formula Two Championship]] in 1970 and became a [[Formula One]] [[Formula One#Constructors|constructor]], participating in 10 grands prix and scoring one championship point.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/teams/tecno-racing-team/|title = Tecno Racing Team • Team History & Info &#124; Motorsport Database}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Tecno Aleste Bodini 1967 Formula 3 EMS.jpg|thumb|left|Tecno Aleste Bodini 1967 Formula 3 car]]
In 1961, Tecno started their motor sport business as a constructor of [[karting|karts]] in Bologna, run by the Pederzani brothers. By the mid-sixties, the company had moved on up into car racing with [[Formula 3]] (winning several championships in 1968) and [[Formula 2]] chassis, the F2 being good enough to take the 1970 F2 championship in the hands of [[Clay Regazzoni]].
Tecno started out as an engineering business in [[Bologna]] manufacturing hydraulic pumps. In 1961, the company's owners, brothers Luciano and Gianfranco Pederzani, decided to enter motor sport as constructors of [[karting|karts]]. In 1966 the company moved on up into car racing with [[Formula 3]]. Swiss driver [[Clay Regazzoni]] scored Tecno's first international win in Spain in 1967 and by the end of the year Tecno had won 32 of the season's 65 major F3 races. Tecno was the first company to build an offset ('sidewinder') kart chassis to take advantage of the newly developed air-cooled rotary motors produced by Parilla. Tecno's first chassis was named the Kaimano (a play on the Italian word for the Camen crocodile and the source of the logo). The Kaimano's design was based on the American rear-engine karts of the early 1960s. The second chassis, the Piuma ('Feather'), revolutionized karting design, and was so successful that it won the World Championships in 1964, 1965 and 1966.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.f3history.co.uk/Manufacturers/Tecno/tecno.htm|title = Tecno}}</ref> In 1969 [[Ronnie Peterson]] drove for the team, winning 15 races. In 1970 Tecno debuted in [[Formula 2]] and won that year's championship with Regazzoni.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.italiaonroad.it/2019/07/04/la-storia-della-tecno-la-rossa-di-bologna/|title=La storia della TECNO, la "Rossa" di Bologna|date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
[[File:TECNO 70 F2 front view.jpg|thumb|left|Tecno 70 F2 front-view]]
Tecno's success in junior formulae stirred the interest of Count [[Teofilo Guiscardo Rossi di Montelera]] (of [[Martini & Rossi]] fame), who became a partner and title sponsor of the Pederzani brothers in an attempt to build a Formula One car and engine.
[[File:1972 Italian GP - Nanni Galli (Martini Tecno).jpg|thumb|1972 Italian GP - Nanni Galli (Martini Tecno)]]
Tecno's Formula One car made its first competitive appearance at the [[1972 Belgian Grand Prix]] in the hands of [[Nanni Galli]]. The team chose to adopt the colour red for the chassis, partly to honour the long-standing tradition of Italian racing teams competing with that tonality, and partly to better accommodate their title sponsor. The engine, designed by Luciano Pederzani, Renato Armaroli and Giuseppe Bocchi, was a [[flat-twelve engine]] very similar to the contemporary [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] unit, although apparently considerably less powerful. Galli managed to finish third in the non-valid for the championship [[1972 Italian Republic Grand Prix]] in [[Vallelunga]], but he wouldn't score points for the rest of the season. For the [[1972 Italian Grand Prix|Italian Grand Prix]] Tecno fielded a second car driven by [[Derek Bell (racing driver)|Derek Bell]]. Although Galli outqualified Bell, team manager David Yorke elected to retain Bell for the final two races in North America, terminating Galli's involvement with the company.
[[File:1972 Tecno PA123 (19807884464).jpg|thumb|left|1972 Tecno PA123]]


In 1973, serious disagreements between the Pederzani brothers and Rossi and Yorke over the sporting and technical direction of the team generated a fracture that the two parties were never able to fully recompose. The Pederzanis were interested in hiring Clay Regazzoni, then a relatively new prospect, whereas Rossi and Yorke wanted the expert [[Chris Amon]], who had been unable to agree terms with [[March Engineering]] for the season. Yorke and Rossi commissioned a new chassis from designer Gordon Fowell, while the Pederzanis hired Alan McCall to design a new car. McCall left before the project was fully developed, and the car was completed by [[Ron Tauranac]], who was freelancing after selling [[Brabham]] at the end of 1972.
Tecno was the first company to build an offset ('sidewinder') kart chassis to take advantage of the newly developed air-cooled rotary motors produced by Parilla. Tecno's first chassis was named the Kaimano (a play on the Italian word for the Camen crocodile and the source of the logo). The Kaimano's design was based on the American rear-engine karts of the early 1960s. The second chassis, the Piuma ('Feather'), revolutionized karting design, and was so successful that it won the World Championships in 1964, 1965 and 1966.


After missing the early-season races due to the internal turmoil, Tecno finally debuted with the McCall/Tauranac car at the [[1973 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], where Amon finished sixth, achieving the team's first and only point. The car continued to show good promise in its second outing at the drivers circuit of Monaco, where Amon qualified 12th, in front of [[Jacky Ickx]]'s [[Ferrari]], and ran well in the upper midfield for 25 laps.
Tecno was highly successful in junior formulae, and an interested sponsor in the shape of Count Rossi (of [[Martini & Rossi]] fame) was prepared to back the brothers in an attempt to build an F1 car and engine.


At the [[1973 British Grand Prix|British Grand Prix]], Tecno found itself in the peculiar position of having two different cars available, with both the Fowell "Goral" car and the McCall/Touranac car in the garage. Amon qualified last. He managed to escape the multiple collision triggered by [[Jody Scheckter]] during the opening stages of the race that took out nine cars but had to retired with a broken fuel pump after six laps. Amon moved up to qualify 23rd for the [[1973 Dutch Grand Prix|Dutch Grand Prix]] but he had to retire again after 22 laps with the same technical problem.
The car made its first competitive appearance at the [[1972 Belgian Grand Prix]] in the hands of [[Nanni Galli]]. The car was unremarkable, the engine a [[flat-twelve engine]] very similar to the contemporary [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] unit, although apparently considerably less powerful. During that season, Galli shared the car with [[Derek Bell (racing driver)|Derek Bell]]; neither managed to score points. Both chassis and engine were prone to breaking. [[Ron Tauranac]], freelancing after selling [[Brabham]], made some improvements to the car but performance did not improve significantly.
[[File:1972 Tecno PA123 (19807884464).jpg|thumb|left|1972 Tecno PA123]]
For 1973, Tecno found itself in the position of having two dissimilar cars, one of them backed by the team's sponsors and the other by the Pederzani brothers. Count Rossi had taken on experienced British racing manager David Yorke and driver [[Chris Amon]] (who had been unable to agree terms with [[March Engineering]] for the season). Yorke and Rossi commissioned a new chassis from designer Gordon Fowell, while the Pederzanis hired Alan McCall to design a new car for them. McCall left before the car was fully developed, just to add to the chaos. Tecno missed the early-season races and used the McCall car to little effect from the [[1973 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], although the car did show brief promise in its second outing on the drivers circuit of Monaco where Amon qualified 12th and ran well in the upper midfield for 25 laps giving the sponsors, some decent exposure. By the [[1973 British Grand Prix|British Grand Prix]] both the Fowell "Goral" car and the McCall car were available, but Amon managed only to qualify last with the worn unpowered engine and managed to move up to qualify 23rd for the Dutch GP where he was further disillusioned by the poor safety services which saw Williamson burn to death in his March.


[[File:Tecno E371 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|1973 Tecno E371]]
[[File:Tecno E371 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|1973 Tecno E371]]
Having two different, underfunded and underdeveloped cars competing with scarce resources made the team's struggle untenable, and by the [[1973 Austrian Grand Prix|Austrian Grand Prix]], the ongoing dispute between the Pederzanis and Yorke and Rossi resulted in a discontented Amon leaving the team to drive for [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]]. Despite having commissioned an eight-cylinder engine for the following year, the Pederzanis decided to shut down the Formula One program. Rossi took the Martini & Rossi sponsorship to Brabham in 1974, and eventually established the racing brand [[Martini Racing]]; Luciano and Gianfranco Pederzani retired from the sport, citing the toxic atmosphere that pervaded the team in 1973 as the main cause of their disillusionment.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.motoremotion.it/2017/11/06/tecno-sogno-bolognese-della-formula-uno/|title = Tecno, il sogno bolognese della Formula Uno|date = 6 November 2017|access-date = 11 May 2021|archive-date = 11 May 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210511145005/https://www.motoremotion.it/2017/11/06/tecno-sogno-bolognese-della-formula-uno/|url-status = dead}}</ref>
Having two different, underfunded and underdeveloped cars competing for scarce resources meant the team struggled for success, and by mid-season there was disagreement between the Pederzanis and Yorke and Rossi. Amon achieved the team's only point in the McCall car in Belgium. (He had severe difficulty even fitting into the cockpit of the GorAl car, which only ever appeared in practice - although Amon claimed that it had the potential to be one of the best chassis that he had ever raced.)

By the [[1973 Austrian Grand Prix|Austrian Grand Prix]], he was disgusted with the whole mess and left the team, which subsequently folded - the Martini & Rossi money would go to Brabham in 1974, the Pederzani brothers retired from competition, and Amon finished the season guesting at [[Tyrrell Racing|Tyrrell]].

In another manifestation of the poor luck and judgment for which Amon was legendary, he returned as a [[Chris Amon Racing|constructor]] in his own right in 1974. His designer once more, was Gordon Fowell.


==Complete Formula One results==
==Complete Formula One results==
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|-
|-
!colspan="22"|{{center|{{small|Source:<ref>{{cite book|last=Small|first=Steve|title=The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who|date=1994|publisher=Guinness|pages=24, 52 and 147 |isbn=0851127029}}</ref>}}}}
!colspan="22"|{{center|{{small|Source:<ref>{{cite book|last=Small|first=Steve|title=The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who|date=1994|publisher=Guinness|pages=24, 52 and 147 |isbn=0851127029}}</ref>}}}}
|}

===Non-Championship results===
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 3|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
! Year
! Entrant
! Chassis
! Engine
! Tyres
! Driver
! 1
|-
| [[1972 Formula One season|1972]]
! [[Martini Racing Team]]
! Tecno PA123
! Tecno Series P[[Flat-twelve engine|F12]]
! {{Firestone}}
|align="left"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Nanni Galli]]
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[1972 Italian Republic Grand Prix|REP]]<br>{{small|3}}
|-
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Formula One constructors}}
{{Formula One constructors}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Formula One constructors]]
[[Category:Formula One constructors]]
[[Category:Formula One entrants]]
[[Category:Formula One entrants]]
[[Category:Formula Two entrants]]
[[Category:Formula Two entrants]]
[[Category:Formula Two constructors]]
[[Category:Italian auto racing teams]]
[[Category:Italian auto racing teams]]
[[Category:Italian racecar constructors]]
[[Category:Italian racecar constructors]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Bologna]]
[[Category:Formula Three constructors]]

Latest revision as of 15:09, 29 June 2024

Tecno
Full nameTecno Racing Team
BaseBologna, Italy
Founder(s)Luciano Pederzani
Gianfranco Pederzani
Noted staffGordon Fowell, Alan McCall, David Yorke, Giuseppe Bocchi, Ron Tauranac
Noted driversItaly Nanni Galli
United Kingdom Derek Bell
New Zealand Chris Amon
Formula One World Championship career
First entry1972 Belgian Grand Prix
Races entered10
Constructors'
Championships
0 (best finish: 11th, 1973)
Drivers'
Championships
0
Race victories0 (best finish: 6th, 1973 Belgian Grand Prix)
Pole positions0 (best grid position: 12th, 1973 Monaco Grand Prix)
Fastest laps0
Final entry1973 Austrian Grand Prix

Tecno is an Italian kart and former racing car constructor based in Bologna. It won the European Formula Two Championship in 1970 and became a Formula One constructor, participating in 10 grands prix and scoring one championship point.[1]

History

[edit]
Tecno Aleste Bodini 1967 Formula 3 car

Tecno started out as an engineering business in Bologna manufacturing hydraulic pumps. In 1961, the company's owners, brothers Luciano and Gianfranco Pederzani, decided to enter motor sport as constructors of karts. In 1966 the company moved on up into car racing with Formula 3. Swiss driver Clay Regazzoni scored Tecno's first international win in Spain in 1967 and by the end of the year Tecno had won 32 of the season's 65 major F3 races. Tecno was the first company to build an offset ('sidewinder') kart chassis to take advantage of the newly developed air-cooled rotary motors produced by Parilla. Tecno's first chassis was named the Kaimano (a play on the Italian word for the Camen crocodile and the source of the logo). The Kaimano's design was based on the American rear-engine karts of the early 1960s. The second chassis, the Piuma ('Feather'), revolutionized karting design, and was so successful that it won the World Championships in 1964, 1965 and 1966.[2] In 1969 Ronnie Peterson drove for the team, winning 15 races. In 1970 Tecno debuted in Formula 2 and won that year's championship with Regazzoni.[3]

Tecno 70 F2 front-view

Tecno's success in junior formulae stirred the interest of Count Teofilo Guiscardo Rossi di Montelera (of Martini & Rossi fame), who became a partner and title sponsor of the Pederzani brothers in an attempt to build a Formula One car and engine.

1972 Italian GP - Nanni Galli (Martini Tecno)

Tecno's Formula One car made its first competitive appearance at the 1972 Belgian Grand Prix in the hands of Nanni Galli. The team chose to adopt the colour red for the chassis, partly to honour the long-standing tradition of Italian racing teams competing with that tonality, and partly to better accommodate their title sponsor. The engine, designed by Luciano Pederzani, Renato Armaroli and Giuseppe Bocchi, was a flat-twelve engine very similar to the contemporary Ferrari unit, although apparently considerably less powerful. Galli managed to finish third in the non-valid for the championship 1972 Italian Republic Grand Prix in Vallelunga, but he wouldn't score points for the rest of the season. For the Italian Grand Prix Tecno fielded a second car driven by Derek Bell. Although Galli outqualified Bell, team manager David Yorke elected to retain Bell for the final two races in North America, terminating Galli's involvement with the company.

1972 Tecno PA123

In 1973, serious disagreements between the Pederzani brothers and Rossi and Yorke over the sporting and technical direction of the team generated a fracture that the two parties were never able to fully recompose. The Pederzanis were interested in hiring Clay Regazzoni, then a relatively new prospect, whereas Rossi and Yorke wanted the expert Chris Amon, who had been unable to agree terms with March Engineering for the season. Yorke and Rossi commissioned a new chassis from designer Gordon Fowell, while the Pederzanis hired Alan McCall to design a new car. McCall left before the project was fully developed, and the car was completed by Ron Tauranac, who was freelancing after selling Brabham at the end of 1972.

After missing the early-season races due to the internal turmoil, Tecno finally debuted with the McCall/Tauranac car at the Belgian Grand Prix, where Amon finished sixth, achieving the team's first and only point. The car continued to show good promise in its second outing at the drivers circuit of Monaco, where Amon qualified 12th, in front of Jacky Ickx's Ferrari, and ran well in the upper midfield for 25 laps.

At the British Grand Prix, Tecno found itself in the peculiar position of having two different cars available, with both the Fowell "Goral" car and the McCall/Touranac car in the garage. Amon qualified last. He managed to escape the multiple collision triggered by Jody Scheckter during the opening stages of the race that took out nine cars but had to retired with a broken fuel pump after six laps. Amon moved up to qualify 23rd for the Dutch Grand Prix but he had to retire again after 22 laps with the same technical problem.

1973 Tecno E371

Having two different, underfunded and underdeveloped cars competing with scarce resources made the team's struggle untenable, and by the Austrian Grand Prix, the ongoing dispute between the Pederzanis and Yorke and Rossi resulted in a discontented Amon leaving the team to drive for Tyrrell. Despite having commissioned an eight-cylinder engine for the following year, the Pederzanis decided to shut down the Formula One program. Rossi took the Martini & Rossi sponsorship to Brabham in 1974, and eventually established the racing brand Martini Racing; Luciano and Gianfranco Pederzani retired from the sport, citing the toxic atmosphere that pervaded the team in 1973 as the main cause of their disillusionment.[4]

Complete Formula One results

[edit]

(key)

Year Chassis Engine(s) Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Points WCC
1972 Tecno PA123 Tecno Series-P
F12
F ARG RSA ESP MON BEL FRA GBR GER AUT ITA CAN USA 0 NC
United Kingdom Derek Bell DNS Ret DNQ DNS Ret
Italy Nanni Galli Ret Ret NC Ret
1973 Tecno PA123B
Tecno E731
Tecno Series-P
F12
F ARG BRA RSA ESP BEL MON SWE FRA GBR NED GER AUT ITA CAN USA 1 11th
New Zealand Chris Amon 6 Ret Ret Ret DNS
Source:[5]

Non-Championship results

[edit]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Tyres Driver 1
1972 Martini Racing Team Tecno PA123 Tecno Series PF12 F Italy Nanni Galli REP
3

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tecno Racing Team • Team History & Info | Motorsport Database".
  2. ^ "Tecno".
  3. ^ "La storia della TECNO, la "Rossa" di Bologna". 4 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Tecno, il sogno bolognese della Formula Uno". 6 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  5. ^ Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. pp. 24, 52 and 147. ISBN 0851127029.