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{{Short description|2019 American psychological horror film}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Ma
| name = Ma
| image = Ma_Official_Movie_Poster.jpg
| image = Ma_Official_Movie_Poster.jpg
| border = no
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Tate Taylor]]
| director = [[Tate Taylor]]
Line 10: Line 11:
* John Norris
* John Norris
}}
}}
| screenplay = Scotty Landes<br>Tate Taylor
| writer = Scotty Landes
| story = Scotty Landes
| starring = {{Plain list|
| starring = [[Octavia Spencer]]
* [[Octavia Spencer]]
* [[Juliette Lewis]]
* [[Diana Silvers]]
* Corey Fogelmanis
* [[Gianni Paolo]]
* [[McKaley Miller]]
* [[Luke Evans]]
}}
| music = Gregory Tripi
| music = Gregory Tripi
| cinematography = Christina Voros
| cinematography = Christina Voros
Line 19: Line 27:
* Jin Lee
* Jin Lee
}}
}}
| studio = {{Plainlist|
| production_companies = {{Plainlist|
* [[Blumhouse Productions]]
* [[Blumhouse Productions]]
* Wyolah Films
* Wyolah Films
}}
}}
| distributor = [[Universal Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Universal Pictures]]
| released = {{film date|2019|5|31|United States}}
| released = {{film date|2019|5|31}}
| runtime = 99 minutes
| runtime = 99 minutes
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
| budget = $5 million<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=untblum2019d.htm|title=''Ma'' (2019)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=May 13, 2019}}</ref>
| budget = $5 million<ref name="NUM" />
| gross = $61.2 million<ref name="NUM">{{cite the numbers |url= https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ma-(2019)#tab=summary|id=Ma-(2019)|title=Ma (2019)|website= [[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date= April 21, 2021}}</ref>
| gross =
}}
}}


'''''Ma''''' is an American [[psychological horror]] film directed by [[Tate Taylor]], from a screenplay by Scotty Landes and Taylor, and a story by Landes. It stars [[Octavia Spencer]], [[Juliette Lewis]], Diana Silvers, [[Luke Evans]], [[McKaley Miller]], [[Missi Pyle]], [[Corey Fogelmanis]], Marjay Ross, Gianni Paolo, and Dante Brown.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3481178/shape-waters-octavia-spencer-starring-help-directors-ma/|title=‘Shape of Water’s Octavia Spencer Starring In ‘Help’ Director’s ‘Ma’|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|first=Brad|last=Miska|date=February 1, 2018|accessdate=February 17, 2018}}</ref> The film is being produced by [[Jason Blum]] through [[Blumhouse Productions]] and John Norris.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/02/01/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-ma/|title=Octavia Spencer and The Help director reunite for psychological thriller|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Nick|last=Romano|date=February 1, 2018|accessdate=February 17, 2018}}</ref>
'''''Ma''''' is a 2019 American [[psychological horror]] film directed by [[Tate Taylor]] and written by Scotty Landes. It stars [[Octavia Spencer]], [[Juliette Lewis]], [[Diana Silvers]], Corey Fogelmanis, [[Gianni Paolo]], [[McKaley Miller]] and [[Luke Evans]] and follows a group of teenagers who befriend a lonely middle-aged woman. She lets them party in her basement, and they end up being terrorized by her.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3481178/shape-waters-octavia-spencer-starring-help-directors-ma/|title='Shape of Water's Octavia Spencer Starring In 'Help' Director's 'Ma'|work=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|first=Brad|last=Miska|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018|archive-date=July 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707004313/https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3481178/shape-waters-octavia-spencer-starring-help-directors-ma/|url-status=live}}</ref> The film was produced by [[Jason Blum]] through his [[Blumhouse Productions]] company, along with Taylor and John Norris.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://ew.com/movies/2018/02/01/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-ma/|title=Octavia Spencer and The Help director reunite for psychological thriller|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Nick|last=Romano|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018|archive-date=December 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223024300/https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/01/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-ma/|url-status=live}}</ref>


''Ma'' came together as a result of Taylor's desire to direct a film about "something fucked up" and Spencer's desire to break away from the kinds of roles she usually gets to play.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/scene/news/octavia-spencer-on-ma-these-types-of-roles-havent-been-available-to-women-of-color-1203218410/|title=Octavia Spencer on 'Ma': 'These Types of Roles Haven't Really Been Available to Women of Color'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Angelique|last=Jackson|date=May 20, 2019|access-date=March 2, 2020|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520165730/https://variety.com/2019/scene/news/octavia-spencer-on-ma-these-types-of-roles-havent-been-available-to-women-of-color-1203218410/|url-status=live}}</ref> Taylor and Spencer are longtime friends, having worked together in films such as ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]'' and ''[[Get on Up (film)|Get on Up]]''. Later, in 2018, Taylor and Blumhouse Productions began developing the film, with Taylor directing, Landes writing, Blum producing and Spencer starring. [[Principal photography]] on the film started in February 2018 and wrapped in March 2018, in [[Mississippi]], with some parts shot in [[Natchez, Mississippi|Natchez]].
The film is scheduled to be released on May 31, 2019, by [[Universal Pictures]].<ref name="Filmoria">{{cite web |url=https://www.filmoria.co.uk/ma-will-be-released-in-uk-cinemas-on-the-31st-may-2019/|title=Ma will be released in UK cinemas on the 31st May 2019.|publisher=''Filmoria.co.uk''|date= |accessdate=20 March 2019}}</ref>


''Ma'' was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, by [[Universal Pictures]]. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances (particularly those of Spencer and Lewis), but criticized the pacing and unrealized potential. The film grossed $61.2 million against a $5 million budget. It has since gained a [[cult following]] online.
==Premise==
The revenge film follows Sue Ann (Spencer), a killer who struggles with [[social rejection]], [[peer pressure]], and [[bullying]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-premiere-first-horror-film-ma-1211693|title=Octavia Spencer on Horror Film 'Ma': "It's Definitely a Cautionary Tale"|last=Wheat|first=Lorraine|date=May 17, 2019|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> She is a lonely [[Veterinary medicine|veterinary]] aide who lives in a town in [[Ohio]]. Things start to go wrong when she meets a group of teenagers. Despite their age differences, Sue Ann was invited into the clique, which she buys alcohol for. At first, it was fun for Sue Ann, who came to be called Ma, as her friendship with the high schoolers gives her the opportunity to be social and it gets her invites to parties.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.com/node/46168303|title=Exclusive: Octavia Spencer Faces Off Against Luke Evans in This Chilling Clip From Ma|last=Keaney|first=Quinn|date=2019-05-22|website=POPSUGAR Entertainment|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> However, it becomes increasingly difficult for her to let go of her friends during weekends. She eventually develops an obsessive fixation on the group.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/octavia-spencer-ma-video/|title='Ma': Octavia Spencer Breaks Down Her Creepy Character in Exclusive Behind-the-Scenes Clip|last=Foutch|first=Haleigh|date=2019-05-23|website=Collider|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> The involvement of her friends' parents also triggered past trauma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/26/ma-octavia-spencer-preview/|title='Ma' is Octavia Spencer's bloody revolution against racial stereotypes|last=Nolfi|first=Joey|date=April 26, 2019|website=EW.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> These developments lead to violence.


==Plot==
The film is noted for being one of the first horror movies to feature a female, black lead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/scene/news/octavia-spencer-on-ma-these-types-of-roles-havent-been-available-to-women-of-color-1203218410/|title=Octavia Spencer on ‘Ma’: ‘These Types of Roles Haven’t Really Been Available to Women of Color’|last=Jackson|first=Angelique|last2=Jackson|first2=Angelique|date=2019-05-20|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref>
Teenager Maggie Thompson moves with her mother, Erica, to her mother's [[Ohio]] hometown after Erica's husband leaves her. At her new high school, Maggie befriends Haley, Darrell, Chaz, and Andy, who immediately develops a crush on her. They convince Sue Ann "Ma" Ellington, a [[veterinary technician]], to help them buy [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] because they are not legally old enough to purchase it themselves. Sue Ann anonymously reports their activities, but they are released because of the officer's history with Andy's father, Ben. The next day Sue Ann invites the teenagers to drink in her basement. Over time, many other teenagers arrive at her house to party, making her popular among the students.


However, the group grows annoyed as Sue Ann continuously harasses them to spend time with her. One night she drugs Maggie and takes her earrings. The next morning Maggie finds cuts and bruises on her body and her earrings missing. A scared Maggie tells Andy she no longer wants to go to Sue Ann's house and that she does not want him to go either. To earn the group's trust back, Sue Ann lies that she has [[pancreatic cancer]]. Haley notices Sue Ann wearing a bracelet belonging to a friend. The girls suspect that Sue Ann has been stealing their jewelry and break into her house to investigate. They are surprised by Genie, Sue Ann's daughter from a failed marriage; Maggie is surprised to see her walking, as she uses a wheelchair at school. Maggie and Haley escape as Sue Ann comes home.
== Cast ==

* [[Octavia Spencer]] as Sue Ann "Ma"
Ben, who went to high school with Sue Ann, shows up at her job to drop off his cat and invites her out for drinks after work. At the bar, Ben confronts Sue Ann with a tracking device and asks her why his son has been at her house. Ben warns Sue Ann to stay away from Andy. A flashback reveals that Sue Ann, who had a crush on Ben, was deceived into performing oral sex on a boy she thought was Ben. Ben had gotten the school to witness the assault, including his current girlfriend Mercedes and a young Erica. Sue Ann never recovered from the trauma and humiliation.
** Kyanna Simone Simpson as Young Sue Ann

* [[Juliette Lewis]] as Erica, Maggie's mother.
Sue Ann runs over Mercedes with her truck, killing her. She kills her boss, draws blood from Maggie's dog Louie, and lures Ben to her house, where she knocks him out. Ben wakes up naked and tied to the bed with a towel over his groin. Sue Ann then lifts up the towel grabbing onto Ben's exposed [[Male reproductive system|genitalia]] on one hand while holding a large knife on the other hand threatening to [[Emasculation|cut it off]], but then changes her mind covering it back up with the towel. Sue Ann compares Ben to a dog. She [[blood transfusion|transfuses]] Louie's blood into Ben, slashes his wrist, and leaves him to bleed out and die. Maggie tells her mother the truth about Sue Ann, and Erica briefly confronts Sue Ann. Sue Ann lures Maggie with a picture of herself with Andy in her basement at Chaz's birthday party. When she arrives, only the original group remains. She tries to get Andy to leave but realizes everyone has been drugged. As Maggie tries to get help, she finds Ben's body, and is drugged by Sue Ann.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=June 1, 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHYm4vzW1Q |title=Ma (2019) Death Count |publisher=Slasher In Suits |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=December 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121554/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAHYm4vzW1Q |archive-date=November 4, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=May 9, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSnuONV7jIo |title=Death Count {{!}} MA (2019) |publisher=Fear: The Home Of Horror |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=December 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121616/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NSnuONV7jIo |archive-date=November 4, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Maggie awakens chained in the basement. Sue Ann irons Chaz's stomach, sews Haley's mouth shut, and paints Darrell's face white. Andy awakens, and tries to seduce Sue Ann. After kissing, she stabs him for lying. A police officer arrives and is shot by Sue Ann after Maggie screams for help. Sue Ann forces Maggie to gather her friends and take pictures. Sue Ann attempts to hang Maggie but Genie intervenes, starting a fire in the process. Everyone else wakes up and attempts to get out as the fire spreads. Erica, knowing where Maggie likely is, goes with her co-worker to save the teens. Sue Ann attempts to throw Genie into the fire and blames Erica for not stopping the sexual assault. Erica articulates her regrets and Maggie stabs Sue Ann, saving Genie.

The group runs outside as Sue Ann walks upstairs and lies down with Ben's corpse as the house burns.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Octavia Spencer]] as Sue Ann "Ma" Ellington, Genie's mother and Erica, Ben and Mercedes's former high school friend
** Kyanna Simone Simpson as young Sue Ann
* [[Juliette Lewis]] as Erica Thompson
** Skyler Joy as young Erica
** Skyler Joy as young Erica
* Diana Silvers as Maggie, Erica's daughter.
* [[Diana Silvers]] as Maggie Thompson
* [[Luke Evans]] as Ben Hawkins, Andy's father.
* Corey Fogelmanis as Andy Hawkins, Maggie's boyfriend
* [[Gianni Paolo]] as Chaz, Maggie's friend
* [[McKaley Miller]] as Haley, Maggie's friend
* [[Luke Evans]] as Ben Hawkins
** Andrew Matthew Welch as young Ben
** Andrew Matthew Welch as young Ben
* [[Missi Pyle]] as Mercedes, Ben's girlfriend.
* [[Missi Pyle]] as Mercedes, Ben's girlfriend
** Nicole Carpenter as Young Mercedes
** Nicole Carpenter as young Mercedes
* [[McKaley Miller]] as Haley, Maggie's friend.
* Dante Brown as Darrell, Maggie's friend
* Tanyell Waivers as Genie Ellington
* Corey Fogelmanis as Andy Hawkins, Maggie's friend and Ben's son.
* [[Allison Janney]] as Dr. Brooks, Sue Ann's boss
* Gianni Paolo as Chaz
* [[Dominic Burgess]] as Stu, Erica's co-worker
* Dante Brown as Darrell
* [[Allison Janney]] as Dr. Brown
* [[Tate Taylor]] as Officer Grainger
}}


==Production==
==Production==
===Development===
[[Principal photography]] on the film started in February 2018 and ended in March 2018. Filmed in [[Natchez, Mississippi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2018/02/octavia-spencer-ma-blumhouse-tate-taylor-movie-juliette-lewis-luke-evans-1202276253/|title=Octavia Spencer To Star In Blumhouse Thriller ‘Ma’; Reteam With Tate Taylor|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione|date=February 1, 2018|accessdate=February 17, 2018}}</ref>
''Ma'' came together as a result of [[Tate Taylor]]'s desire to direct a film about "something fucked up", and a conversation he had with [[Octavia Spencer]] in which she told him that she was "sick of only being offered the same role and never getting to be a lead."<ref name=indiewire1/> The two are longtime friends, having worked together in films such as ''[[The Help (film)|The Help]]'' and ''[[Get On Up (film)|Get On Up]]''.<ref name=indiewire1/> [[Jason Blum]] and Taylor, who have been friends for a few years, knew each other socially.<ref name=gq/>

Taylor went to Blum's office, reiterating, "I want to do something really fucked up."<ref name=gq/> He read Scotty Landes' script of the film, which [[Blumhouse Productions]] had bought the day before.<ref name=gq/> Taylor immediately thought about Spencer.<ref name=indiewire1/> He went out to the hall, called Spencer, and asked her if she would like to be in a horror film;<ref name=gq/> without reading the script, Spencer boarded the project.<ref name=gq>{{cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/story/ma-tate-taylor-interview|title=The Director of Ma Will Not Let You Pee|work=[[GQ]]|first=Max|last=Cea|date=May 30, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref>

There was no backstory for the title character in the original script, which made her "a complete monster that no audience member could sympathize with".<ref name=indiewire1/> The filmmakers made it a priority to come up with an authentic backstory for the role.<ref name=indiewire1>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/05/ma-octavia-spencer-pitch-black-person-killed-first-1202145955/|title=Octavia Spencer Got Pitched 'Ma' and Asked: 'Am I the Black Person Who Gets Killed First?'|work=[[IndieWire]]|first=Zack|last=Sharf|date=May 30, 2019|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530200908/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/05/ma-octavia-spencer-pitch-black-person-killed-first-1202145955/|url-status=live}}</ref> Taylor thought it was important to weave the themes of trauma, the sins of our parents, and how we treat people into the story to create a character audiences can relate to and feel bad for.<ref name=indiewire1/>

===Filming===
[[Principal photography]] on the film started in February 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/02/octavia-spencer-ma-blumhouse-tate-taylor-movie-juliette-lewis-luke-evans-1202276253/|title=Octavia Spencer To Star In Blumhouse Thriller 'Ma'; Reteam With Tate Taylor|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Nancy|last=Tartaglione|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018|archive-date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331192748/https://deadline.com/2018/02/octavia-spencer-ma-blumhouse-tate-taylor-movie-juliette-lewis-luke-evans-1202276253/|url-status=live}}</ref> Filming took place in [[Mississippi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-jason-blum-luke-evans-1202683963/|title=Octavia Spencer to Reunite With 'The Help' Director Tate Taylor on Blumhouse's 'Ma' (EXCLUSIVE)|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Brent|last=Lang|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=September 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928164836/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-jason-blum-luke-evans-1202683963/|url-status=live}}</ref> with parts shot in [[Natchez, Mississippi|Natchez]],<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/01/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-ma/|title=Octavia Spencer and The Help director reunite for psychological thriller|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Nick|last=Romano|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-date=October 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024140152/https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/01/octavia-spencer-tate-taylor-ma/|url-status=live}}</ref> and wrapped in March 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BgXw5NyldrP/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BgXw5NyldrP |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |url-access=registration|title=I can't let this week end without acknowledging the wrap of my first starring role in Blumhouse's horror thriller, #MA.|website=[[Instagram]]|first=Octavia|last=Spencer|date=March 16, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


==Release==
==Release==
''Ma'' was scheduled to be released on May 31, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/ma-release-date-octavia-spencer-blumhouse-tate-taylor-universal-1202555522/|title=Tate Taylor’s Blumhouse Thriller ‘Ma’ Gets Summer Release Date|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Patrick|last=Hipes|date=February 12, 2019|accessdate=February 12, 2019}}</ref> The first trailer was released on February 13, 2019.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=MAmovie| author=MAMovie|date=13 February 2019|number=1095713709308096512?s=19|title=Welcome to MA’s. From the producers of Get Out and Happy Death Day, Octavia Spencer stars in #MAmovie - in theaters May 31. Watch the trailer. https://t.co/DOhAJdB6PW }}</ref>
''Ma'' was released on May 31, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/ma-release-date-octavia-spencer-blumhouse-tate-taylor-universal-1202555522/|title=Tate Taylor's Blumhouse Thriller 'Ma' Gets Summer Release Date|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Patrick|last=Hipes|date=February 12, 2019|access-date=February 12, 2019|archive-date=January 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132411/https://deadline.com/2019/02/ma-release-date-octavia-spencer-blumhouse-tate-taylor-universal-1202555522/|url-status=live}}</ref> The first trailer was released on February 13, 2019.<ref>{{cite tweet |author=#MAmovie |user=MAmovie |number=1095713709308096512 |date=February 13, 2019 |title=Welcome to MA's. From the producers of Get Out and Happy Death Day, Octavia Spencer stars in #MAmovie - in theaters May 31. Watch the trailer. https://t.co/DOhAJdB6PW |language=en |access-date=December 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707004314/https://twitter.com/MAmovie/status/1095713709308096512 |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

===Home media===
''Ma'' was released digitally on August 20, 2019, and on [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray]] on September 3, 2019,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Latchem|first1=John|title=Universal's 'Ma' Due Digitally Aug. 20, on Disc Sept. 3
|url= https://www.mediaplaynews.com/universals-ma-due-digitally-aug-20-on-disc-sept-3/|access-date=August 26, 2019|work=[[Media Play News]]|date=July 16, 2019}}</ref> by [[Universal Pictures Home Entertainment | Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (UPHE)]]. The film grossed $3.1 million in domestic video sales.<ref name=NUM/>

===Potential sequel===
In July 2023, [[Melissa McCarthy]] expressed interest in working with Octavia Spencer on a potential sequel.<ref>{{cite news|last=Tinoco|first=Armando|date=June 11, 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/melissa-mccarthy-ma-sequel-octavia-spencer-1235414139/amp/|title=Melissa McCarthy Is Game For A 'Ma' Sequel To Work With Octavia Spencer: "I Would Do Anything With Octavia"|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 18, 2023|archive-date=December 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218073337/https://deadline.com/2023/06/melissa-mccarthy-ma-sequel-octavia-spencer-1235414139/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Reception==
===Box office===
===Box office===
''Ma'' grossed $45.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $15.3 million in other countries/territories, for a worldwide total of $61.2 million, against a production budget of $5 million.<ref name=NUM/>
In the United States and Canada, ''Ma'' has been released alongside ''[[Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)|Godzilla: King of the Monsters]]'' and ''[[Rocketman (film)|Rocketman]]'', and was projected to gross around $20 million in its opening weekend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/godzilla-king-of-the-monsters-box-office-tracking-1203210105/|title=‘Secret Life Of Pets 2’ To Have Upper Paw Over ‘Dark Phoenix’ – Early B.O. Projections|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 16, 2019|accessdate=May 16, 2019}}</ref>


In the United States and Canada, ''Ma'' was released alongside ''[[Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)|Godzilla: King of the Monsters]]'' and ''[[Rocketman (film)|Rocketman]]'', and was projected to gross around $20 million in its opening weekend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/godzilla-king-of-the-monsters-box-office-tracking-1203210105/|title='Secret Life Of Pets 2' To Have Upper Paw Over 'Dark Phoenix' – Early B.O. Projections|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=May 16, 2019|access-date=May 16, 2019|archive-date=May 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510201626/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/godzilla-king-of-the-monsters-box-office-tracking-1203210105/|url-status=live}}</ref> The film made $7.2 million on its first day, including $1.4 million from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $18.4 million, finishing fourth at the box office.<ref name="opening">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/godzilla-king-of-the-monsters-rocketman-ma-opening-weekend-box-office-1202624876/|title='Godzilla: King' Of The B.O. With $51M+, 'Rocketman' Still Standing With $23M+, 'Ma' At $18M+|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|date=June 1, 2019|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531161933/https://deadline.com/2019/05/godzilla-king-of-the-monsters-rocketman-ma-opening-weekend-box-office-1202624876/|url-status=live}}</ref> The film made $7.8 million in its second weekend (dropping 54% and finishing in seventh), and then made $3.7 million in its third weekend.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/dark-phoenix-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202628724/|title='Secret Life Of Pets 2' Seeing $47M+, But 'Dark Phoenix' Up In Smoke With $32M+ In Lowest Opening For 'X-Men' Movie|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|date=June 9, 2019|access-date=June 9, 2019|archive-date=July 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718064021/https://deadline.com/2019/06/dark-phoenix-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202628724/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2019/06/men-in-black-international-shaft-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202632705/ |title='Men In Black: International' Domestic Passport Revoked With $26M Opening, 'Shaft' Drops His Gun With $7M+: Summer Sequelitis, Here We Go Again |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |first=Anthony |last=D'Alessandro |date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 19, 2019 |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616061944/https://deadline.com/2019/06/men-in-black-international-shaft-secret-life-of-pets-2-weekend-box-office-1202632705/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
== References ==

===Critical response===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The site's critical consensus reads, "Octavia Spencer's performance overpowers many of ''Ma''{{'}}s flaws, but uneven pacing and a labored story keep this thriller from fully realizing its unhinged potential."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ma_2019|title=Ma (2019)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date={{RT data|access date}}|archive-date=August 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820034603/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ma_2019|url-status=live}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/ma-2019|title=Ma (2019) reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=June 2, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603043400/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/ma-2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale, while those at [[PostTrak]] gave it an average two and a half out of five stars.<ref name="opening"/>

Benjamin Lee of ''[[The Guardian]]'' gave the film three out of five stars, describing it as "a nasty yet surprisingly empathetic slab of exploitation with more than just carnage on its mind."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/may/29/ma-review-octavia-spencer-creepy-exploitation-thriller|title=Ma review – Octavia Spencer kills it in creepy exploitation thriller|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Benjamin|last=Lee|date=May 29, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> Leah Greenblatt of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' rated the film a grade of B, specifying, "Even as the story descends into full bloody camp at its crescendo, Spencer holds the more ludicrous plot threads together."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movie-reviews/2019/05/29/ma-review/|title=Octavia Spencer makes the camp high-school horror of Ma worth watching: EW review|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Leah|last=Greenblatt|date=May 29, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529174043/https://ew.com/movie-reviews/2019/05/29/ma-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Owen Glieberman]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' wrote, "Spencer, a chameleon of an actress, does mood swings in ''Ma'' that leave us entertainingly off guard."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/ma-review-octavia-spencer-1203226831/|title=Film Review: Octavia Spencer in 'Ma'|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Owen|last=Gleiberman|date=May 29, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=August 20, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820033135/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/ma-review-octavia-spencer-1203226831/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Jude Dry of ''[[IndieWire]]'' gave the film a grade of C, stating that "it takes an amusing premise, reduces it to its most basic parts, then weighs it down with silly scare tactics,"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/05/ma-review-octavia-spencer-horror-tate-taylor-1202144493/|title='Ma' Review: Octavia Spencer Is Hilarious As a Teen-Obsessed Veterinarian|work=[[IndieWire]]|first=Jude|last=Dry|date=May 29, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529174042/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/05/ma-review-octavia-spencer-horror-tate-taylor-1202144493/|url-status=live}}</ref> while John DeFore of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' wrote, "It quickly spins its shaky premise off into an unconvincing study of emotional need and an even harder-to-believe revenge thriller."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/ma-1213209|title='Ma': Film Review|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=John|last=DeFore|date=May 29, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=May 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529174045/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/ma-1213209|url-status=live}}</ref>

In an article published by ''[[Gawker#2021 relaunch|Gawker]]'' in October 2021, writers Olivia Craighead and Sarah Hagi discussed ''Ma''{{'}}s legacy and their enduring fixation with the film.<ref name=gawker2021>{{cite news |last1=Craighead |first1=Olivia |last2=Hagi |first2=Sarah |title='Ma': Reconsidered |url=https://www.gawker.com/culture/ma-reconsidered |access-date=September 2, 2022 |work=Gawker |date=October 29, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Craighead and Hagi wrote that "as Black women, it's hard not to empathize and see [themselves] in Ma".<ref name=gawker2021/> The review discusses the film's flaws, such as its avoidance of dealing with race directly.<ref name=gawker2021/> Craighead and Hagi also include quotes from critic [[Doreen St. Félix]] and comedian [[Ayo Edebiri]] in the piece; both share the writers' interest in the movie, and both have rewatched it numerous times.<ref name=gawker2021/>

===Accolades===
At 2019's [[45th Saturn Awards|Saturn Awards]], Spencer was nominated for [[Saturn Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] and the film was nominated for [[Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film|Best Thriller Film]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/avengers-end-game-game-of-thrones-saturn-award-nominations-1202646629/|title='Avengers: Endgame', 'Game Of Thrones' Lead Saturn Award Nominations|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Pete|last=Hammond|date=July 15, 2019|access-date=July 15, 2019|archive-date=September 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913071644/https://deadline.com/2019/07/avengers-end-game-game-of-thrones-saturn-award-nominations-1202646629/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
==External links==
* {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20190323085813/https://www.mamovie.com/}}
* {{IMDb title|7958736}}
* {{IMDb title|7958736}}
* {{Official site}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|m/ma_2019}}


{{Tate Taylor}}
{{Tate Taylor}}


[[Category:Upcoming films]]
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:2010s psychological horror films]]
[[Category:2010s serial killer films]]
[[Category:2010s teen horror films]]
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2019 horror films]]
[[Category:2019 horror thriller films]]
[[Category:2010s horror thriller films]]
[[Category:2019 psychological thriller films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:African-American films]]
[[Category:African-American horror films]]
[[Category:American films about revenge]]
[[Category:American horror thriller films]]
[[Category:American psychological horror films]]
[[Category:American psychological horror films]]
[[Category:American psychological thriller films]]
[[Category:American psychological thriller films]]
[[Category:American horror thriller films]]
[[Category:American teen horror films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Blumhouse Productions films]]
[[Category:Films set in Ohio]]
[[Category:Films about bullying]]
[[Category:Films about racism in the United States]]
[[Category:Films about rape in the United States]]
[[Category:Films directed by Tate Taylor]]
[[Category:Films directed by Tate Taylor]]
[[Category:Films produced by Jason Blum]]
[[Category:Films produced by Jason Blum]]
[[Category:Blumhouse Productions films]]
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[[Category:Films set in Ohio]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mississippi]]
[[Category:Teen thriller films]]
[[Category:English-language horror thriller films]]
[[Category:English-language crime films]]

Latest revision as of 14:49, 25 November 2024

Ma
Theatrical release poster
Directed byTate Taylor
Written byScotty Landes
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyChristina Voros
Edited by
  • Lucy Donaldson
  • Jin Lee
Music byGregory Tripi
Production
companies
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • May 31, 2019 (2019-05-31)
Running time
99 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$5 million[1]
Box office$61.2 million[1]

Ma is a 2019 American psychological horror film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Scotty Landes. It stars Octavia Spencer, Juliette Lewis, Diana Silvers, Corey Fogelmanis, Gianni Paolo, McKaley Miller and Luke Evans and follows a group of teenagers who befriend a lonely middle-aged woman. She lets them party in her basement, and they end up being terrorized by her.[2] The film was produced by Jason Blum through his Blumhouse Productions company, along with Taylor and John Norris.[3]

Ma came together as a result of Taylor's desire to direct a film about "something fucked up" and Spencer's desire to break away from the kinds of roles she usually gets to play.[4] Taylor and Spencer are longtime friends, having worked together in films such as The Help and Get on Up. Later, in 2018, Taylor and Blumhouse Productions began developing the film, with Taylor directing, Landes writing, Blum producing and Spencer starring. Principal photography on the film started in February 2018 and wrapped in March 2018, in Mississippi, with some parts shot in Natchez.

Ma was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, by Universal Pictures. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances (particularly those of Spencer and Lewis), but criticized the pacing and unrealized potential. The film grossed $61.2 million against a $5 million budget. It has since gained a cult following online.

Plot

[edit]

Teenager Maggie Thompson moves with her mother, Erica, to her mother's Ohio hometown after Erica's husband leaves her. At her new high school, Maggie befriends Haley, Darrell, Chaz, and Andy, who immediately develops a crush on her. They convince Sue Ann "Ma" Ellington, a veterinary technician, to help them buy alcohol because they are not legally old enough to purchase it themselves. Sue Ann anonymously reports their activities, but they are released because of the officer's history with Andy's father, Ben. The next day Sue Ann invites the teenagers to drink in her basement. Over time, many other teenagers arrive at her house to party, making her popular among the students.

However, the group grows annoyed as Sue Ann continuously harasses them to spend time with her. One night she drugs Maggie and takes her earrings. The next morning Maggie finds cuts and bruises on her body and her earrings missing. A scared Maggie tells Andy she no longer wants to go to Sue Ann's house and that she does not want him to go either. To earn the group's trust back, Sue Ann lies that she has pancreatic cancer. Haley notices Sue Ann wearing a bracelet belonging to a friend. The girls suspect that Sue Ann has been stealing their jewelry and break into her house to investigate. They are surprised by Genie, Sue Ann's daughter from a failed marriage; Maggie is surprised to see her walking, as she uses a wheelchair at school. Maggie and Haley escape as Sue Ann comes home.

Ben, who went to high school with Sue Ann, shows up at her job to drop off his cat and invites her out for drinks after work. At the bar, Ben confronts Sue Ann with a tracking device and asks her why his son has been at her house. Ben warns Sue Ann to stay away from Andy. A flashback reveals that Sue Ann, who had a crush on Ben, was deceived into performing oral sex on a boy she thought was Ben. Ben had gotten the school to witness the assault, including his current girlfriend Mercedes and a young Erica. Sue Ann never recovered from the trauma and humiliation.

Sue Ann runs over Mercedes with her truck, killing her. She kills her boss, draws blood from Maggie's dog Louie, and lures Ben to her house, where she knocks him out. Ben wakes up naked and tied to the bed with a towel over his groin. Sue Ann then lifts up the towel grabbing onto Ben's exposed genitalia on one hand while holding a large knife on the other hand threatening to cut it off, but then changes her mind covering it back up with the towel. Sue Ann compares Ben to a dog. She transfuses Louie's blood into Ben, slashes his wrist, and leaves him to bleed out and die. Maggie tells her mother the truth about Sue Ann, and Erica briefly confronts Sue Ann. Sue Ann lures Maggie with a picture of herself with Andy in her basement at Chaz's birthday party. When she arrives, only the original group remains. She tries to get Andy to leave but realizes everyone has been drugged. As Maggie tries to get help, she finds Ben's body, and is drugged by Sue Ann.[5][6]

Maggie awakens chained in the basement. Sue Ann irons Chaz's stomach, sews Haley's mouth shut, and paints Darrell's face white. Andy awakens, and tries to seduce Sue Ann. After kissing, she stabs him for lying. A police officer arrives and is shot by Sue Ann after Maggie screams for help. Sue Ann forces Maggie to gather her friends and take pictures. Sue Ann attempts to hang Maggie but Genie intervenes, starting a fire in the process. Everyone else wakes up and attempts to get out as the fire spreads. Erica, knowing where Maggie likely is, goes with her co-worker to save the teens. Sue Ann attempts to throw Genie into the fire and blames Erica for not stopping the sexual assault. Erica articulates her regrets and Maggie stabs Sue Ann, saving Genie.

The group runs outside as Sue Ann walks upstairs and lies down with Ben's corpse as the house burns.

Cast

[edit]
  • Octavia Spencer as Sue Ann "Ma" Ellington, Genie's mother and Erica, Ben and Mercedes's former high school friend
    • Kyanna Simone Simpson as young Sue Ann
  • Juliette Lewis as Erica Thompson
    • Skyler Joy as young Erica
  • Diana Silvers as Maggie Thompson
  • Corey Fogelmanis as Andy Hawkins, Maggie's boyfriend
  • Gianni Paolo as Chaz, Maggie's friend
  • McKaley Miller as Haley, Maggie's friend
  • Luke Evans as Ben Hawkins
    • Andrew Matthew Welch as young Ben
  • Missi Pyle as Mercedes, Ben's girlfriend
    • Nicole Carpenter as young Mercedes
  • Dante Brown as Darrell, Maggie's friend
  • Tanyell Waivers as Genie Ellington
  • Allison Janney as Dr. Brooks, Sue Ann's boss
  • Dominic Burgess as Stu, Erica's co-worker
  • Tate Taylor as Officer Grainger

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Ma came together as a result of Tate Taylor's desire to direct a film about "something fucked up", and a conversation he had with Octavia Spencer in which she told him that she was "sick of only being offered the same role and never getting to be a lead."[7] The two are longtime friends, having worked together in films such as The Help and Get On Up.[7] Jason Blum and Taylor, who have been friends for a few years, knew each other socially.[8]

Taylor went to Blum's office, reiterating, "I want to do something really fucked up."[8] He read Scotty Landes' script of the film, which Blumhouse Productions had bought the day before.[8] Taylor immediately thought about Spencer.[7] He went out to the hall, called Spencer, and asked her if she would like to be in a horror film;[8] without reading the script, Spencer boarded the project.[8]

There was no backstory for the title character in the original script, which made her "a complete monster that no audience member could sympathize with".[7] The filmmakers made it a priority to come up with an authentic backstory for the role.[7] Taylor thought it was important to weave the themes of trauma, the sins of our parents, and how we treat people into the story to create a character audiences can relate to and feel bad for.[7]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography on the film started in February 2018.[9] Filming took place in Mississippi,[10] with parts shot in Natchez,[11] and wrapped in March 2018.[12]

Release

[edit]

Ma was released on May 31, 2019.[13] The first trailer was released on February 13, 2019.[14]

Home media

[edit]

Ma was released digitally on August 20, 2019, and on DVD and Blu-ray on September 3, 2019,[15] by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (UPHE). The film grossed $3.1 million in domestic video sales.[1]

Potential sequel

[edit]

In July 2023, Melissa McCarthy expressed interest in working with Octavia Spencer on a potential sequel.[16]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Ma grossed $45.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $15.3 million in other countries/territories, for a worldwide total of $61.2 million, against a production budget of $5 million.[1]

In the United States and Canada, Ma was released alongside Godzilla: King of the Monsters and Rocketman, and was projected to gross around $20 million in its opening weekend.[17] The film made $7.2 million on its first day, including $1.4 million from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $18.4 million, finishing fourth at the box office.[18] The film made $7.8 million in its second weekend (dropping 54% and finishing in seventh), and then made $3.7 million in its third weekend.[19][20]

Critical response

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 56% based on 212 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Octavia Spencer's performance overpowers many of Ma's flaws, but uneven pacing and a labored story keep this thriller from fully realizing its unhinged potential."[21] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 53 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[22] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B−" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average two and a half out of five stars.[18]

Benjamin Lee of The Guardian gave the film three out of five stars, describing it as "a nasty yet surprisingly empathetic slab of exploitation with more than just carnage on its mind."[23] Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly rated the film a grade of B, specifying, "Even as the story descends into full bloody camp at its crescendo, Spencer holds the more ludicrous plot threads together."[24] Owen Glieberman of Variety wrote, "Spencer, a chameleon of an actress, does mood swings in Ma that leave us entertainingly off guard."[25]

Jude Dry of IndieWire gave the film a grade of C, stating that "it takes an amusing premise, reduces it to its most basic parts, then weighs it down with silly scare tactics,"[26] while John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter wrote, "It quickly spins its shaky premise off into an unconvincing study of emotional need and an even harder-to-believe revenge thriller."[27]

In an article published by Gawker in October 2021, writers Olivia Craighead and Sarah Hagi discussed Ma's legacy and their enduring fixation with the film.[28] Craighead and Hagi wrote that "as Black women, it's hard not to empathize and see [themselves] in Ma".[28] The review discusses the film's flaws, such as its avoidance of dealing with race directly.[28] Craighead and Hagi also include quotes from critic Doreen St. Félix and comedian Ayo Edebiri in the piece; both share the writers' interest in the movie, and both have rewatched it numerous times.[28]

Accolades

[edit]

At 2019's Saturn Awards, Spencer was nominated for Best Actress and the film was nominated for Best Thriller Film.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Ma (2019)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  2. ^ Miska, Brad (February 1, 2018). "'Shape of Water's Octavia Spencer Starring In 'Help' Director's 'Ma'". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  3. ^ Romano, Nick (February 1, 2018). "Octavia Spencer and The Help director reunite for psychological thriller". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  4. ^ Jackson, Angelique (May 20, 2019). "Octavia Spencer on 'Ma': 'These Types of Roles Haven't Really Been Available to Women of Color'". Variety. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  5. ^ Ma (2019) Death Count. Slasher In Suits. June 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ Death Count | MA (2019). Fear: The Home Of Horror. May 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via YouTube.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Sharf, Zack (May 30, 2019). "Octavia Spencer Got Pitched 'Ma' and Asked: 'Am I the Black Person Who Gets Killed First?'". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e Cea, Max (May 30, 2019). "The Director of Ma Will Not Let You Pee". GQ. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  9. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (February 1, 2018). "Octavia Spencer To Star In Blumhouse Thriller 'Ma'; Reteam With Tate Taylor". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
  10. ^ Lang, Brent (February 1, 2018). "Octavia Spencer to Reunite With 'The Help' Director Tate Taylor on Blumhouse's 'Ma' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  11. ^ Romano, Nick (February 1, 2018). "Octavia Spencer and The Help director reunite for psychological thriller". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  12. ^ Spencer, Octavia (March 16, 2018). "I can't let this week end without acknowledging the wrap of my first starring role in Blumhouse's horror thriller, #MA". Instagram. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  13. ^ Hipes, Patrick (February 12, 2019). "Tate Taylor's Blumhouse Thriller 'Ma' Gets Summer Release Date". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  14. ^ #MAmovie [@MAmovie] (February 13, 2019). "Welcome to MA's. From the producers of Get Out and Happy Death Day, Octavia Spencer stars in #MAmovie - in theaters May 31. Watch the trailer. https://t.co/DOhAJdB6PW" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via Twitter.
  15. ^ Latchem, John (July 16, 2019). "Universal's 'Ma' Due Digitally Aug. 20, on Disc Sept. 3". Media Play News. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  16. ^ Tinoco, Armando (June 11, 2023). "Melissa McCarthy Is Game For A 'Ma' Sequel To Work With Octavia Spencer: "I Would Do Anything With Octavia"". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  17. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 16, 2019). "'Secret Life Of Pets 2' To Have Upper Paw Over 'Dark Phoenix' – Early B.O. Projections". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  18. ^ a b Anthony D'Alessandro (June 1, 2019). "'Godzilla: King' Of The B.O. With $51M+, 'Rocketman' Still Standing With $23M+, 'Ma' At $18M+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  19. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (June 9, 2019). "'Secret Life Of Pets 2' Seeing $47M+, But 'Dark Phoenix' Up In Smoke With $32M+ In Lowest Opening For 'X-Men' Movie". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 18, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  20. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 16, 2019). "'Men In Black: International' Domestic Passport Revoked With $26M Opening, 'Shaft' Drops His Gun With $7M+: Summer Sequelitis, Here We Go Again". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  21. ^ "Ma (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  22. ^ "Ma (2019) reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  23. ^ Lee, Benjamin (May 29, 2019). "Ma review – Octavia Spencer kills it in creepy exploitation thriller". The Guardian. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  24. ^ Greenblatt, Leah (May 29, 2019). "Octavia Spencer makes the camp high-school horror of Ma worth watching: EW review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  25. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (May 29, 2019). "Film Review: Octavia Spencer in 'Ma'". Variety. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  26. ^ Dry, Jude (May 29, 2019). "'Ma' Review: Octavia Spencer Is Hilarious As a Teen-Obsessed Veterinarian". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  27. ^ DeFore, John (May 29, 2019). "'Ma': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  28. ^ a b c d Craighead, Olivia; Hagi, Sarah (October 29, 2021). "'Ma': Reconsidered". Gawker. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  29. ^ Hammond, Pete (July 15, 2019). "'Avengers: Endgame', 'Game Of Thrones' Lead Saturn Award Nominations". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
[edit]