Captain America's shield: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Fictional weapon in the Marvel Comics}} |
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{{Infobox comics elements |
{{Infobox comics elements |
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|image = Captain America's shield.svg |
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|caption = The circular design of Captain America's shield: a white five-pointed star on a blue circle surrounded by three concentric rings of red, white, and red. |
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|image =Captain_America's_shield.svg |
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|caption = |
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|publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] |
|publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] |
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|debut = '''Original shield:'''<br />''Captain America Comics'' #1<br />(March 1941)<br />'''Circular shield:'''<br />''Captain America Comics'' #2<br />(April 1941) |
|debut = '''Original shield:'''<br />''Captain America Comics'' #1<br />(March 1941)<br />'''Circular shield:'''<br />''Captain America Comics'' #2<br />(April 1941) |
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|creators = [[Joe Simon]] and [[Jack Kirby]] |
|creators = [[Joe Simon]] and [[Jack Kirby]] |
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|type = Large [[ |
|type = Large [[Round shield|rotella]] / [[Frisbee|flying disc]] (Proto-Adamantium) |
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|weapon = y |
|weapon = y |
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|supports = [[Captain America]]<br/ >[[Bucky Barnes|Winter Soldier]] |
|supports = [[Captain America]]<br/ >[[Bucky Barnes|Winter Soldier]]<br/>[[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]]<br>[[American Dream (comics)|American Dream]] |
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|subcat = Marvel Comics |
|subcat = Marvel Comics |
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|sortkey = Captain America's Shield |
|sortkey = Captain America's Shield |
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'''Captain America's shield''' is a fictional item appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by |
'''Captain America's shield''' is a fictional item appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by [[Captain America]], and is intended to be an emblem of [[American culture]]. |
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Over the years, Captain America has used several [[shield]]s of varying composition and design. His original [[heater shield]] [[first appearance|first appeared]] in ''Captain America Comics'' #1 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s predecessor, [[Timely Comics]]. The circular shield best associated with the character debuted in the next issue, ''Captain America Comics'' #2. |
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==Abilities== |
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===[[Vibranium]]-[[Steel]] alloy=== |
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Captain America's shield is virtually indestructible under normal conditions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://marvel.wikia.com/wiki/Vibranium|title=Vibranium|work=Marvel Database|access-date=2017-10-06|language=en}}</ref> While cosmic and magical or godly opponents have broken the shield, the shield has absorbed Hulk's blows, repelled Thor's mystical hammer [[Mjolnir (comics)|Mjölnir]], and deflected [[adamantium]] blades without visible damage. Its [[vibranium]] and experimental [[proto-adamantium]] alloy absorbs [[kinetic energy]] and transfers very little energy from each impact, preventing Captain America from feeling recoil or transferred impact forces when blocking attacks. The shield can bounce off of most smooth surfaces, ricocheting multiple times with minimal loss in [[aerodynamic]] stability or [[speed]]. The shield can also absorb the kinetic impact of a fall, allowing Captain America to land safely even when jumping from several stories, as demonstrated in ''[[Captain America: Winter Soldier]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Captain America 2 - Elevator scene ( HD ) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqIBGEcKhGs |website=YouTube |date=3 August 2014}}</ref> |
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===Ricochet ballistics=== |
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A common misconception is that the shield can "magically" return to Captain America {{citation needed|date=March 2015}}. The "superhuman serum" that enhanced Captain America's physical attributes also improved his mental faculties—such as [[cognition]], perception, balance, aim, and reflexes—to near genius-level. This allows him to instantly calculate [[ballistics|ballistic]]-physics and predict the probable [[trajectory]] of objects in motion. This makes him [[marksman|a perfect shot]]. He can dodge or deflect bullets with his shield without collateral [[ricochet]] to civilians, to calculate where or how the shield will bounce and when it will return to his location, or trip a running person to cause them to fall into a specific position.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} |
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In ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', he pulls the shield back to him after it is stuck, but this is through an electromagnet fastened on his arm. After his memories are altered to make him believe that he is a Hydra sleeper agent, Rogers uses his precise knowledge of the shield to put [[Falcon (comics)|Sam Wilson]], its current wielder, in a position where he will fail to save a senator from [[Flag-Smasher]] by arranging for Wilson to be forced to throw the shield in a manner that Rogers knows from his own experience will miss its target by mere millimetres, as part of his agenda to undermine Sam's status as Captain America.<ref>''Captain America: Sam Wilson'' #14</ref> |
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==Original shield== |
==Original shield== |
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[[File:1974ComicArtCon book.jpg|left|thumb|[[New York Comic Art Convention]] program with [[Joe Simon]]'s original 1940 sketch of [[Captain America]] |
[[File:1974ComicArtCon book.jpg|left|thumb|170px|[[New York Comic Art Convention]] program with [[Joe Simon]]'s original 1940 sketch of [[Captain America]]]] |
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In his debut, Captain America (secretly [[U.S. Army]] [[Private (rank)|Private]] Steve Rogers) is equipped with a [[Heater shield|heater-style]] shield made from [[steel]]. After complaints by rival comic-book publisher [[Archie Comics|MLJ]] that the design was too similar to that of its own patriotic hero the [[Shield (Archie Comics)|Shield]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Cronin|first=Brian|title=Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #58|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2006/07/04/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-58/|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=July 4, 2006}}</ref> Timely Comics replaced the triangular shield with a [[Disk (mathematics)|disc]]-shaped one. |
In his debut, Captain America (secretly [[U.S. Army]] [[Private (rank)|Private]] Steve Rogers) is equipped with a [[Heater shield|heater-style]] shield made from [[steel]]. After complaints by rival comic-book publisher [[Archie Comics|MLJ]] that the design was too similar to that of its own patriotic hero the [[Shield (Archie Comics)|Shield]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Cronin|first=Brian|title=Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #58|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2006/07/04/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-58/|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=July 4, 2006|access-date=July 24, 2011|archive-date=February 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214222659/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2006/07/04/comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-58/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Timely Comics replaced the triangular shield with a [[Disk (mathematics)|disc]]-shaped one. |
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While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a [[retcon]]ned story. According to the tale, King T'Chaka |
While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a [[retcon]]ned story. According to the tale, King [[T'Chaka]] of [[Wakanda]] met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a sample of [[vibranium]], an alien metal with unique vibration-absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the [[Savage Land]].<ref name="SS1">{{cite web| last=Lundin|first=Leigh| title=The Mystery of Superheroes| url=http://www.sleuthsayers.org/2011/10/mystery-of-superheroes.html |publisher=SleuthSayers.org| location=[[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] |date=October 16, 2011}}{{Self-published source|date=October 2019}}</ref> The vibranium was used to make Captain America's circular shield, and his triangular one was retired. |
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Captain America received a second triangular shield that he used until given his disc-shaped shield, |
Captain America received a second triangular shield that he used until given his disc-shaped shield, presented to him by President [[Franklin Roosevelt]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Stern, Roger]]|title=Captain America|volume=|issue=#255|story=The Living Legend!|date=1981|publisher=Marvel Comics}}</ref> This second triangular shield was kept in storage with Rogers' other personal effects after the war. It was recovered at some point after Rogers joined the superhero team the Avengers in ''The Avengers'' #4, and was kept at [[Avengers Mansion]]. It was destroyed by the supervillain [[Mr. Hyde (comics)|Mr. Hyde]] during a raid on the mansion by [[Baron Zemo]]'s [[Masters of Evil]], and later "plucked from time" and restored by Zemo in ''[[Thunderbolts (comics)|Thunderbolts]]'' #105 (October 2006). The shield (along with other sentimental items thought destroyed) was returned to Captain America. A third triangular shield is kept in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. It was used by Captain America when he foiled a terrorist attack on the museum itself after the loss of his usual shield; it was then given to him in gratitude. This shield is destroyed several issues later by a [[Kree]] alien warrior. |
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The shield destroyed by |
The shield destroyed by Hyde and restored by Zemo was eventually passed on to [[Patriot (comics)#Elijah Bradley|Elijah Bradley]], the teenage hero known as the Patriot and leader of the [[Young Avengers]]. |
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===Revised history=== |
===Revised history=== |
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In 2010, the history of the original shield was revised. In the limited series ''Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers'', Captain America, [[Nick Fury|Sergeant Nick Fury]] and the [[Howling Commandos]] meet Azzari (grandfather of T'Challa) |
In 2010, the history of the original shield was revised. In the limited series ''Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers'', Captain America, [[Nick Fury|Sergeant Nick Fury]] and the [[Howling Commandos]] meet Azzari (grandfather of [[Black Panther (Marvel Comics)|T'Challa]])—the Black Panther and king of [[Wakanda]] during World War II. Aided by Wakandan military forces, they repel a series of Nazi attacks led by the [[Red Skull]] and [[Baron Strucker]]. During the battle, the Red Skull (wearing a battle-suit) crushes the triangular shield, and Captain America uses a circular vibranium shield provided by T'Challa to incapacitate the Skull. The weapon serves as the inspiration for the circular shield that the super-soldier begins using upon his return to America, and the encounter marks the beginning of friendly relations between the United States and Wakanda.<ref>''Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers'' #1-4 (June–September 2010), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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==Circular shield== |
==Circular shield== |
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[[File:Captain America v5 5.jpg|thumb|left|170px|''Captain America'' (vol. 5) #5 (May 2005). Cover art by [[Steve Epting]]]] |
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The circular ''[[round shield|Rotella]]''-shield most associated with Captain America made its debut in ''Captain America Comics'' #2 (April 1941). An indestructible concavo-convex metal disc approximately {{convert|2.5|ft|m}} in diameter, weighing 12 pounds. It has remained Captain America's most constant shield over the decades. |
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The [[round shield]] most associated with Captain America made its debut in ''Captain America Comics'' #2 (April 1941). A near-indestructible concavo-convex metal disc approximately {{convert|2.5|ft|m}} in diameter, weighing {{convert|12|lb}}, it has remained Captain America's most constant shield over the decades. |
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In ''Captain America'' #255 (March 1981), it is established that the shield was presented to Rogers by President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].<ref name="stern origin">''Captain America'' #255 (March 1981)</ref> The shield is created by a fictional American [[metallurgist]] named [[Myron MacLain]], who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with the indestructible vibration-absorbing metal [[Vibranium]].<ref name="SS1" /> |
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In ''Captain America'' #255 (March 1981), it is established that the shield was presented to Rogers by President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].<ref name="stern origin">[[Carlin, Mike]] (w), [[Neary, Paul]] (p), [[Janke, Dennis]] (i) "Double Dare!" ''Captain America'' #255 (March 1981)</ref> The shield is created by fictional American [[metallurgist]] [[Myron MacLain]], who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with vibranium.<ref name="SS1"/> |
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[[File:Captain America v5 5.jpg|thumb|left|''Captain America'' vol. 5, #5 (May 2005). Cover art by [[Steve Epting]].]] |
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During one of his experiments to fuse Vibranium with an experimental Steel alloy,<ref>''All-New OHOTMU Update:'' #2 (May. 2007), Marvel Comics</ref> MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had set in a tank hatch mold. It was then painted to become Captain America's symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal [[Adamantium]].{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} |
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During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental steel alloy,<ref>''[[All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe]]'' #2 (May 2007), [[Marvel Comics]].</ref> MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had been set in a tank hatch mold. However, he was not able to duplicate it, because as MacLain described it, "some unknown factor" was present during the experiment that he could not identify. The shield was then painted to become Captain America's weapon and symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal [[adamantium]].<ref name=CapAm303>[[Carlin, Mike]] (w); [[Neary, Paul]] (p); [[Janke, Dennis]] (i); "Double Dare!" ''[[Captain America]]'' #303 (March 1985). [[Marvel Comics]].</ref><ref>[[Gruenwald, Mark]]; [[Sanderson, Peter]] (w). "Captain America", ''[[The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe]]'' #2, (February 1983). p. 22. [[Marvel Comics]].</ref> While adamantium has been portrayed as practically indestructable,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brevoort |first1=Tom |last2=DeFalco |first2=Tom |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=Sanderson |first4=Peter |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |title=Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History |date=2017 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1465455505 |page=136}}</ref> MacLain said it was "no match" for the mysterious Proto-Adamantium shield.<ref name=CapAm303/> |
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Rogers' indestructible shield is more durable than regular Adamantium and is arguably the most indestructible object in the Marvel Universe. The Vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. The Vibranium is also a factor in the way Rogers throws his shield: he often uses it to ricochet and strike multiple opponents or stationary objects with little loss of velocity in its forward movement after each impact.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} |
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Rogers' shield is more durable than regular adamantium and is essentially indestructible. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. |
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When Rogers returns from suspended animation, [[Iron Man|Tony Stark]] "improves" the shield by incorporating electronic and magnetic components in it so that Rogers can even control it in flight. Rogers soon discards the additional components because he finds that it upsets the balance of the shield when thrown.{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} |
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Soon after his revival from suspended animation and rescue by the Avengers, Rogers briefly experimented with Stark's modification of the shield which included a magnetic mechanism that enabled Rogers to hold the shield through a corresponding magnetic mechanism attached to his left glove, as well as communications equipment. These modifications allowed Rogers to launch the shield from his glove and control it mid-flight.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=Kirby |first2=Jack |title=Meet the "Masters of Evil!" |journal=The Avengers |date=July 1963 |volume= |issue=#6 |pages=1–2 }}</ref> However, Rogers decided to have those modifications removed and restored the holding straps since he found that he preferred to physically throw the shield himself and the electronic equipment spoiled the shield's balance to enable him to do that effectively.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Stan |last2=Kirby |first2=Jack |title=Break-Out in Cell Block 10! |journal=Tales of Suspense |date=Feb 1965 |volume= |issue=#62 |page=7}}</ref> |
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After Rogers' death, Stark takes over custody of the shield, with one replica on display in a museum, and another replica buried with Rogers. The real one is kept by Stark to be used by the new Captain America, whenever they deem it appropriate to train a new one. After failing to find a [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agent capable of throwing it properly, Stark offers the shield to [[Hawkeye (comics)|Clint Barton]] (known at that time as Ronin), who does manage to throw it. During a confrontation involving the Young Avengers, he scolds Kate Bishop for using the Hawkeye name. She tells him that the "Real Cap" gave her that name in honor of his at the time dead friend, so this leads Barton to refuse to be Captain America.<ref>''Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America'' #3 (July 2007)</ref> The shield is subsequently stolen by the [[Winter Soldier (comics)|Winter Soldier]], who did not want anyone else to carry the shield. Inevitably, in an effort to honor Rogers' last wishes, Stark offers to let the Winter Soldier (Bucky Barnes) keep the shield, and to serve as the new Captain America. Bucky accepts. This offer is made "off the books", and only the two of them, the Black Widow, and the Falcon, are aware of the situation.<ref>''Captain America'' #33 (Dec. 2007)</ref> |
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After Rogers' death, [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] takes over custody of the shield, with one replica on display in a museum, and another replica buried with Rogers. The real one is kept by S.H.I.E.L.D. to be used by the new Captain America, whenever they deem it appropriate to train a new one. After failing to find a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent capable of throwing it properly, Stark offers the shield to [[Hawkeye (Clint Barton)|Clint Barton]] (known at that time as Ronin), who does manage to throw it. During his first outing as Captain America, Barton encounters the Young Avengers and scolds Kate Bishop for using the Hawkeye name. She tells him that the "Real Cap" gave her that name in honor of his at the time dead friend. This leads Barton to refuse to be Captain America.<ref>''Fallen Son: The Death of Captain America'' #3 (July 2007)</ref> The shield is subsequently stolen by the [[Winter Soldier (comics)|Winter Soldier]], who did not want anyone else to carry the shield. Inevitably, in an effort to honor Rogers' last wishes, Stark offers to let the Winter Soldier (Bucky Barnes) keep the shield, and serve as the new Captain America. Bucky accepts. This offer is made "off the books", and only the two of them, the Black Widow, and the Falcon, are aware of the situation.<ref>''Captain America'' (vol. 5) #33 (December 2007)</ref> |
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Although Bucky attempted to return the shield to Rogers after his resurrection, Rogers let Bucky keep it as he felt that he could do more good in his new role as Commander Steve Rogers rather than Captain America, using a photonic shield in its place when circumstances called for him to go into combat. He reclaimed the shield for good after Bucky was apparently killed during the ''[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]'' event- Bucky really going underground after his past as the Winter Soldier was exposed-, which also resulted in the shield being broken and reassembled by [[Asgardians (Marvel Universe)|Asgardian]] blacksmiths, who add some of the mystical metal [[Uru (comics)|Uru]] to the reconstructed shield, making it even stronger than before, although it is left with a noticeable scar that Rogers decided to keep to give the shield character.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Fraction, Matt]]|penciller=[[Immonen, Stuart]]|inker=von Grawbadger, Wade|story=Brawl|title=[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]|volume=1|issue=7|date=December 2011|publisher=Marvel Comics}}</ref> This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, or considered canon, as artists have not continued depicting the shield with the scar.<ref>Cronin, Brian (March 16, 2013). [http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/03/16/drawing-crazy-patterns-captain-americas-unbreakable-shield-breaking/ "Drawing Crazy Patterns – Captain America’s Unbreakable Shield Breaking"]. Comic Book Resources.</ref> |
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Although Bucky attempted to return the shield to Rogers after his resurrection, Rogers let Bucky keep it as he felt that he could do more good in his new role as Commander Steve Rogers rather than Captain America. Rogers used a photonic shield in its place when circumstances called for him to go into combat. He reclaimed the shield for good after Bucky was apparently killed during the ''[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]'' event— Bucky really going underground after his past as the Winter Soldier was exposed— that also resulted in the shield being broken and reassembled by [[Asgardians (Marvel Universe)|Asgardian]] blacksmiths, who add some of the mystical metal [[Uru (comics)|Uru]] to the reconstructed shield, making it even stronger than before, although it is left with a noticeable scar that Rogers decided to keep to give the shield character.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Fraction, Matt]]|penciller=[[Immonen, Stuart]]|inker=von Grawbadger, Wade|story=Brawl|title=[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]|volume=|issue=#7|date=December 2011|publisher=Marvel Comics}}</ref> This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, or considered canon, as artists have not continued depicting the shield with the scar.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cronin |first=Brian |date=March 16, 2013 |url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/03/16/drawing-crazy-patterns-captain-americas-unbreakable-shield-breaking/ |title=Drawing Crazy Patterns – Captain America's Unbreakable Shield Breaking |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811030621/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2013/03/16/drawing-crazy-patterns-captain-americas-unbreakable-shield-breaking/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016 |url-status=dead |work=Comic Book Resources}}</ref> |
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===''JLA/Avengers''=== |
===''JLA/Avengers''=== |
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===Destruction of the shield=== |
===Destruction of the shield=== |
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[[File:SerpentBreakShieldFI5ByImmonen.png|thumb|The Serpent [[Captain America's shield#Destruction of the shield|breaks Captain America's shield]] in ''Fear Itself'' #5 (October 2011). Art by [[Stuart Immonen]] and [[Wade Von Grawbadger]]. Colors by [[Laura Martin]].]] |
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Over time the shield has been damaged or destroyed several times within the confines of the [[Earth-616]] continuity: |
Over time the shield has been damaged or destroyed several times within the confines of the [[Earth-616]] continuity: |
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In ''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]'' #215–216, the [[Molecule Man]] used his total control over matter to disintegrate the shield, along with [[Mjolnir (comics)|Thor's hammer]], Iron Man's armor, and the [[Silver Surfer]]'s board. After he does so, he comments that the board's molecules are "weird", and while there are "odd forces interweaving" among the hammer's molecules, the shield is "weirdest of all". He later reassembles these items, with the exception of the armor, as the electronic circuits are too complicated for him to understand at that time.<ref name="molecule">''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]'' #215–216 ( |
* In ''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]'' #215–216, the [[Molecule Man]] used his total control over matter to disintegrate the shield, along with [[Mjolnir (comics)|Thor's hammer]], Iron Man's armor, and the [[Silver Surfer]]'s board. After he does so, he comments that the board's molecules are "weird", and while there are "odd forces interweaving" among the hammer's molecules, the shield is "weirdest of all". He later reassembles these items, with the exception of the armor, as the electronic circuits are too complicated for him to understand at that time.<ref name="molecule">''[[Avengers (comics)|The Avengers]]'' #215–216 (January–February 1982), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* During the 1984-1985 ''[[Secret Wars]]'' limited series, the shield is partially destroyed by [[Doctor Doom]], who has stolen the power of the godlike being known as the [[Beyonder]]. Even broken, Rogers is able to wield what is left as an effective weapon, with the shield largely retaining its balance when thrown. When the Beyonder reclaims its power, the heroes are temporarily granted the ability to realize their wishes. Rogers uses this to reconstruct the shield.<ref>''[[Secret Wars]]'' #11 (March 1985). Marvel Comics</ref> |
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During the |
* During the 1991 miniseries ''[[The Infinity Gauntlet]]'', [[Thanos]], who possesses near-[[omnipotence]] via the Infinity Gauntlet, shatters the shield with a blow of his fist while in combat with Captain America. The shield is soon restored by Thanos' alleged granddaughter, [[Nebula (comics)|Nebula]], when she obtains the Gauntlet and uses it to undo the events of Thanos's temporary godhood, resulting in her erasing the death and destruction that Thanos had caused over the previous 24 hours.<ref>''[[The Infinity Gauntlet|Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #3 (September 1991), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* Due to a stray molecule being out of place when Rogers reconstructed the shield using the Beyonder's residual power, a [[vibranium]] "cancer" was introduced to the shield, spreading with each subsequent impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean (Rogers having lost the shield during a previous mission until War Machine retrieved it). Learning that the vibranium cancer could only be "cured" with the destruction of the shield, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain [[Klaw (Marvel Comics)|Klaw]], who sought to absorb the power of the "cancer" and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer.<ref>''Captain America'' Vol. 3, #22, August 1999</ref> |
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* [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]], when wielding his father [[Odin (Marvel Comics)|Odin]]'s power at the time, accidentally significantly dented the shield with a single blow, but repaired it afterwards.<ref>''Avengers'' Vol. 3, #63, January 2003</ref> |
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During the 1991 miniseries ''[[The Infinity Gauntlet]]'', [[Thanos]], who possesses near-[[omnipotence]] via the Infinity Gauntlet, shatters the shield with a blow of his fist while in combat with Captain America. The shield is soon restored by Thanos' alleged granddaughter, [[Nebula (comics)|Nebula]], when she obtains the Gauntlet and uses it to undo the events of Thanos's temporary godhood, resulting in her erasing the death and destruction that Thanos had caused over the previous 24 hours.<ref>''[[The Infinity Gauntlet|Infinity Gauntlet]]'' #3 (September 1991), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* During the 2011 miniseries ''[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]'', the [[Serpent (comics)|Serpent]], the Asgardian god of fear and brother to [[Odin (Marvel Comics)|Odin]], breaks it in half with his bare hands after magically feeding on the fear of the entire planet.<ref name="FearItself#5">{{Cite comic|writer=Fraction, Matt|penciller=Immonen, Stuart|inker=von Grawbadger, Wade|story=Brawl|title=Fear Itself|volume=|issue=#5|date=October 2011|publisher=Marvel Comics|page=|panel=}}</ref> After the battle, the shield is repaired by Asgardian dwarves and Tony Stark with added Asgardian uru-infused enhancements and Stark's own technology to make it stronger, though a scar is left, which the dwarves are unable to remove. Stark offers a solution to the scar, but Rogers declines, saying that it "gave the old girl a little bit of character".<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Fraction, Matt|penciller=Immonen, Stuart|inker=Von Grawbadger, Wade|story=Thor's Day|title=Fear Itself|volume=|issue=#7|date=December 2011|publisher=Marvel Comics}}</ref> This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, which did not depict the shield with the scar. |
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Due to a stray molecule being out of place when Rogers reconstructed the shield using the Beyonder's residual power, a [[vibranium]] 'cancer' was introduced to the shield, spreading with each subsequent impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain [[Klaw (Marvel Comics)|Klaw]], who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer.<ref>''Captain America'' (vol. 3) #22</ref> |
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In ''Avengers'' Vol. 3 #63 (March 2003), an enraged [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]], wielding the Odinforce, scrapes the shield. Thor later repairs it.<ref>''Avengers'' Vol. 3 #64 (March 2003), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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In ''Thor'' Vol. 2 #73 (January 2004) an enraged King Thor destroyed the shield with Rune Magic, killing Steve Rogers with it.<ref>''Thor'' Vol. 2 #73 (January 2004), Marvel Comics</ref> This timeline was later erased in ''Thor'' Vol. 2 #79.<ref>''Thor'' Vol. 2 #79 (July 2004), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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During the 2011 miniseries ''[[Fear Itself (comics)|Fear Itself]]'', the [[Serpent (comics)|Serpent]], the Asgardian god of fear and brother to [[Odin (Marvel Comics)|Odin]], breaks it in half with his bare hands.<ref name="FearItself#5">{{Cite comic|writer=Fraction, Matt|penciller=Immonen, Stuart|inker=von Grawbadger, Wade|story=Brawl|title=Fear Itself|volume=1|issue=5|date=October 2011|publisher=Marvel Comics|page=|panel=}}</ref> After the battle, the shield is repaired by Asgardian dwarves and Tony Stark with added Asgardian uru-infused enhancements and Stark's own technology to make it stronger, though a scar is left, and the dwarves are unable to repair it. Stark offers a solution to the scar, but Rogers declines, saying that it "gave the old girl a little bit of character". This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, or considered canon, as artists have not continued depicting the shield with the scar. |
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==Other shields== |
==Other shields== |
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* While Rogers was asleep in suspended animation, three other men used the identity of Captain America, all using steel replicas of the discus shield. The 1950s Captain America was placed in suspended animation after becoming mentally unstable. By the time he was revived years later, Rogers had returned. When the two clashed, the 1950s Captain America's shield was broken.{{ |
* While Rogers was asleep in suspended animation, three other men used the identity of Captain America, all using steel replicas of the discus shield. The [[Captain America (William Burnside)|1950s Captain America]] was placed in suspended animation after becoming mentally unstable. By the time he was revived years later, Rogers had returned. When the two clashed, in the 1950s Captain America's shield was broken.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=March 2015}} |
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* In the 1980s, in a story written by [[Mark Gruenwald]], Rogers chose to resign |
* In the 1980s, in a story written by [[Mark Gruenwald]], Rogers chose to resign the mantle of Captain America, rather than submit to the orders of the United States government and took the alias as "The Captain" instead. During this period, the role of Captain America was assumed by [[U.S. Agent (comics)|John Walker]], the former Super-Patriot, who used both the costume and the indestructible shield.<ref>''Captain America'' #332–#351 (1987–1989) Marvel Comics</ref> In his new identity of "The Captain", Rogers initially used a pure adamantium shield provided by Tony Stark, but a falling out between the two as a result of the "[[Armor Wars]]" storyline led Rogers to return it. He then began to use a pure vibranium shield provided by the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]]. When Rogers returned to his Captain America identity, Walker became the [[U.S. Agent (comics)|U.S. Agent]] and returned the original shield to him. Walker would go on to have his own array of different shields over the years, the first of which appeared to be the last vibranium shield Rogers was using as the Captain. |
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* At one point, when Rogers was exiled from the United States and was briefly unable to use his shield, [[Sharon Carter]] provided him with a photonic energy shield designed to mimic a vibranium matrix. |
* At one point, when Rogers was exiled from the United States and was briefly unable to use his shield, [[Sharon Carter]] provided him with a photonic energy shield designed to mimic a vibranium matrix. |
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* During the time when the shield was lost in the Atlantic, Rogers tried using a pure adamantium shield, but was unable to get used to the balance. He also tried fighting without a shield but also found it awkward. |
* During the time when the shield was lost in the Atlantic, Rogers tried using a pure adamantium shield, but was unable to get used to the balance. He also tried fighting without a shield but also found it awkward. |
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* Sharon Carter next provided him with another photonic shield, but one whose shape could be controlled to morph the energy field into a wider force field, a [[bo staff]] or even fire a projection of the shield. While he enjoyed the versatility, Rogers noticed a number of drawbacks, particularly its inability to ricochet. Rogers gave one of the energy shield gloves to a freedom fighter in an oppressive future he traveled to and received a replacement from S.H.I.E.L.D. when he got back to his own time. |
* Sharon Carter next provided him with another photonic shield, but one whose shape could be controlled to morph the energy field into a wider force field, a [[bo staff]] or even fire a projection of the shield. While he enjoyed the versatility, Rogers noticed a number of drawbacks, particularly its inability to ricochet. Rogers gave one of the energy shield gloves to a freedom fighter in an oppressive future he traveled to and received a replacement from S.H.I.E.L.D. when he got back to his own time. |
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* In ''[[Secret Avengers]]'', he uses a new energy shield which could be generated on either arm, or both, and was able to be thrown and ricochet off surfaces to hit targets before it dissipates, preventing enemies from using it against him. A new shield would be generated moments later. [[Moon Knight]], who had acquired a copy of the technology, had it described to him as a "zero point energy shield".<ref>''Moon Knight'' #9 (2012), Marvel Comics</ref> |
* In ''[[Secret Avengers]]'', he uses a new energy shield which could be generated on either arm, or both, and was able to be thrown and ricochet off surfaces to hit targets before it dissipates, preventing enemies from using it against him. A new shield would be generated moments later. [[Moon Knight]], who had acquired a copy of the technology, had it described to him as a "zero point energy shield".<ref>''Moon Knight'' (vol. 4) #9 (2012), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* A British analogue, [[Captain Midlands]], wields a golden circular shield in the design of the traditional lion symbol of Britain and coated in an Anti-Magic [[nanominium]] gloss.<ref>{{cite comic|writer = [[Paul Cornell]]|penciller = [[Trevor Hairsine]]|inker = [[Paul Neary]], [[Trevor Hairsine]]|story = The Rudiments of Wisdom. Part 1: The Day The Fairies Came Out | Title = [[Pete Wisdom|Wisdom]] | Issue = 1 | Date = January 2007|publisher = Marvel Comics}}</ref> |
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* In ''Captain America: Steve Rogers'', Steve wields a new version of the triangular shield that can deploy an energy blade on its pointy end and can be divided in two, allowing him to use both halves in combat.<ref>''Captain America: Steve Rogers'' #1</ref> |
* In ''Captain America: Steve Rogers'', Steve wields a new version of the triangular shield that can deploy an energy blade on its pointy end and can be divided in two, allowing him to use both halves in combat.<ref>''Captain America: Steve Rogers'' #1</ref> |
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* On Earth-691, [[Vance Astro]] wielded the shield for a time as Major Victory. |
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{{anchor|MCU}} |
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==Marvel Cinematic Universe version== |
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{{see also|Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|John Walker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}} |
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{{Infobox character |
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<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Film--> |
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<!-- |name = Captain America's shield --> |
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|image = Sebastian Stan & Anthony Mackie (48469219356).jpg |
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|image_size = 250px |
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|caption = The shield, as depicted in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, being held by [[Anthony Mackie]] and [[Sebastian Stan]] at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] |
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|adapted_by = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely|Christopher Markus<br />Stephen McFeely]] |
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}} |
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|lbl21 = Creator |
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|data21 = [[Howard Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Howard Stark]] |
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|lbl22 = Used by |
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|data22 = {{Plainlist| |
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<!--Chronological order--> |
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* [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] |
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* [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bucky Barnes]] |
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* [[John Walker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|John Walker]] |
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* [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] |
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* [[Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peggy Carter]] (as Captain Carter) |
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}} |
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|lbl23 = Made of |
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|data23 = [[Vibranium (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vibranium]] |
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|first =''[[Captain America: The First Avenger|Captain America: <br> The First Avenger]]'' (2011) |
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|based_on = {{Based on|[[#top|Captain America's shield]]|[[Joe Simon]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} |
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}} |
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Captain America's shield is a recurring item throughout the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] franchise. Like its comic book counterpart, it is circular, relatively lightweight, but unlike its comic book counterpart, it is made of the nearly indestructible Wakandan metal, [[vibranium]]. It is created by [[Howard Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Howard Stark]] and given to [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] during World War II. Within the MCU, the shield is seen as a symbol of Captain America's strength and legacy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Captain America (Steve Rogers) On Screen Full Report |url=https://www.marvel.com/characters/captain-america-steve-rogers/on-screen |website=marvel.com |publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] |access-date=29 March 2021}}</ref> |
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===Appearances=== |
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*In ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008), a partially completed replica of the shield appears when [[Pepper Potts (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Pepper Potts]] watches [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] trying to remove his damaged armor. Stark subsequently used the alloy of a prototype made by his father to create his [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Iron Man armor]].<ref>{{cite comic|writer = [[Gage, Christos]]|artist = Petrus, Hugo|title = Iron Man: Security Measures | date = October 2008|publisher = [[Walmart|Wal-Mart]]}}</ref> |
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*In ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' (2010), Stark's replica of the shield is noticed by [[Phil Coulson]] and it is subsequently used to hold the apparatus that allows Stark to discover a new [[Chemical element|element]], 'badassium'. |
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*In ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' (2011), Steve Rogers uses an ornamental version of the triangular shield during World War II on a musical tour with the [[USO]] promoting [[war bonds]]. He then uses that shield in his first combat mission. It is rendered useless after [[Johann Schmidt (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Johann Schmidt]] punches a large dent in it. He later notices an unadorned circular shield among Howard Stark's proposed weapons, which Stark says is made of a rare metal called Vibranium that is much stronger and one-third the weight of [[steel]]. Although Stark says it is a prototype, Rogers decides to use it after it stops [[.45 ACP|.45 caliber]] bullets shot at it by [[Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peggy Carter]]. It is painted in the familiar red, white and blue pattern modeled after the colors of the [[American flag]]. Rogers uses the shield throughout the war. It protects Rogers from not only standard weapons, but also the energy-based weapons [[Hydra (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Hydra]] uses that are powered by the [[Cosmic Cube|Tesseract]]. Rogers also uses the shield as an offensive weapon and becomes highly skilled in accurately throwing, deflecting, and retrieving it. Rogers has the shield with him when he is frozen in 1945. In 2011, Rogers and the shield are discovered by [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agents in the [[Arctic]] within a crashed, frozen aircraft. |
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*In ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'' (2012), Rogers uses the shield while fighting against [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki]] and is able to deflect an energy blast from his [[Mind Stone]]-powered [[Loki's scepter|scepter]]. The shield also guards Rogers from [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor]]'s hammer [[Mjolnir (comics)#Marvel Cinematic Universe|Mjolnir]], and the subsequent shockwave created when the two weapons collide causes both Thor and Rogers to fall to the ground and decimate nearby foliage. He also uses the shield during the battle against the [[Chitauri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Chitauri]], and Stark deflects his energy beams off it to amplify their power. |
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*In ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013), [[Trevor Slattery]] is seen with a [[tattoo]] depicting the shield on the back of his neck. |
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*In ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' (2013), Loki's illusion impersonating Rogers also depicts a recreation of his shield. |
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*In ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014), Rogers uses his shield while fighting against [[Georges Batroc (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Georges Batroc]] and his men. It protects both him and Natasha Romanoff from a high powered explosive. He later uses it to crash through walls in an office building while chasing the [[Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Winter Soldier]]. When Rogers throws it at the Winter Soldier, he uses his metal arm to catch and throw the shield back, much to Rogers' surprise. Rogers uses the shield to absorb some of the impact after he jumps from the Triskelion building and lands unharmed hundreds of feet below. He also uses it to take down a [[Quinjet]] and it protects him and Romanoff against a [[ballistic missile]]. He later uses it in confrontations against the Winter Soldier, where it counters the latter's metal arm and also takes a direct hit from a [[grenade launcher]] without damage. |
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*In ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015), the handles of the shield are outfitted with magnetic elements, allowing Rogers to better control the shield and call it back to his gauntlets. Rogers throws and calls it back to him while riding his motorcycle into battle. He and Thor combine the shield and Mjolnir to create massive shockwaves capable of destroying Hydra [[tank]]s. During Ultron's initial attack, [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] accurately throws the shield to Rogers who uses it to completely obliterate an Ultron sentry. He continues to use it in combat throughout against [[Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ultron]], his sentries, and [[Pietro Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Pietro Maximoff]], the latter of which he knocks unconscious with it. Ultron laments that the shield, which he calls a "[[frisbee]]", is an example of human foolishness given the versatility of the vibranium it is made of. During his confrontation with Ultron, Rogers loses the shield when it falls off a truck but it is retrieved by Romanoff and returns it to Rogers. The shield guards against and reflects Ultron's energy beams and pierces Ultron's shoulder when Rogers kicks it at him. He later throws the shield to Romanoff during the Battle of [[Sokovia]], and she uses it to defend herself against Ultron's sentries. |
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*In ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016), Rogers uses the shield throughout. During his fight with [[Brock Rumlow (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Brock Rumlow]], he throws the shield high into the air to protect himself and nearby civilians after an explosive device is thrown and sticks to it. He uses the shield as he attempts to protect Barnes from law enforcement in Bucharest. When he confronts [[T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|T'Challa]], the shield is scratched by T'Challa's vibranium claws. The [[United Nations]] seizes the shield temporarily until it is stolen and returned to Rogers by [[Sharon Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sharon Carter]]. Later, the shield is temporarily stolen by [[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] but quickly returned to Rogers by [[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]]. He uses the shield in confrontations with Parker, T'Challa, [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]], and Stark. Barnes uses the shield to attack Rhodes and Stark as well. During his final confrontation with Stark, Rogers uses it to disable some of his armor's flight capability, deflect Stark's energy beams, and finally in combination with Barnes to overwhelm Stark. After he uses the shield to destroy Stark's arc reactor and disable the [[Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Iron Man armor]]. As Rogers leaves with Bucky, Stark calls out that his father, Howard, made the shield for Rogers and that he does not deserve it. Rogers' only response is to leave the shield with Stark. |
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*In ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' (2017), video footage captured by Spider-Man during the events of the ''Civil War'', depicting the title character stealing the shield from Rogers, is shown. |
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*In ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019), Stark returns the shield to Rogers as a gesture of reconciliation between them. Rogers takes the shield with him when he [[time travel]]s via the [[Quantum Realm]] to an alternate 2012, where he faces an alternate version of himself who mistakes him for Loki in disguise, leading to the two versions using their shields to fight each other. Later, during [[Battle of Earth (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|the battle]] against an [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)#Battle at the Avengers Compound|alternate Thanos]], Rogers proves worthy of using Thor's hammer Mjolnir, and combines Mjolnir with his shield for combination attacks. However, the shield is fractured by Thanos' [[Features of the Marvel Cinematic Universe#Thanos' blade|double-sided blade]], with a fractured third of it being broken off by Thanos's attack. Just before going to confront Thanos alone, Rogers uses the shield's strap to set his injured arm. Following the Avengers' victory, an elderly Rogers, returning from an [[alternate timeline]], bequeaths a new alternate shield, now fully repaired and with a slight design change to the star in the center,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dumaraog |first1=Ana |title=Captain America Theory: Endgame's Repaired Shield Proves Steve Changed Timelines |url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-captain-america-shield-repaired-alternate-timeline/ |website=screenrant.com |publisher=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=9 April 2021 |date=15 April 2020}}</ref> to [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]]. |
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* In ''[[The Falcon and the Winter Soldier]]'' (2021), Wilson gives the alternate new shield to the [[Federal government of the United States|US government]] to be placed in the [[Smithsonian]] museum exhibit dedicated to Rogers. The government then gives the shield to [[John Walker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|John Walker]], who they name the new Captain America. Walker uses the shield in combat throughout the series and proves proficient in using it. [[Karli Morgenthau]], leader of the [[Flag Smashers]], calls the shield a "symbol of a bygone era" and believes it should be destroyed. During a confrontation with the [[Dora Milaje (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Dora Milaje]], Walker briefly loses the shield which is handled with expertise by one of the warriors, although [[Ayo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ayo]] orders it returned to Walker. After Walker injects himself with the Super Soldier Serum and witnesses his partner [[Lemar Hoskins (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Lemar Hoskins]] killed by Morgenthau, he murders another Flag Smasher with the shield while a horrified crowd watches and records him, and with the shield partially bloodstained. Following this, the shield is recovered by Wilson and Barnes, and Wilson trains in becoming proficient with it. Wilson, taking on the Captain America mantle, uses the shield to defeat the Flag Smashers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=Falcon and Winter Soldier FINALLY Has an End-Credits Scene - and It's Chilling|url=https://www.cbr.com/falcon-winter-soldier-episode-5-post-credits-iron-man/|access-date=2021-04-24|website=CBR|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*In ''[[Eternals (film)|Eternals]]'' (2021), the triangular shield used by Rogers in his USO shows is shown to be in the possession of [[Kingo (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kingo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-06|title=One Eternal Owns Captain America's Original Shield - and It Makes Total Sense|url=https://www.cbr.com/one-eternal-owns-captain-americas-original-shield-and-it-makes-total-sense/|access-date=2021-11-07|website=CBR|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*Alternate versions of the shield appeared in the animated series ''[[What If...? (TV series)|What If...?]]''. |
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**An alternate version of the shield is used by [[Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peggy Carter]] in "[[What If... Captain Carter Were the First Avenger?]]". After she is enhanced by the Super Soldier Serum and becomes Captain Carter, Howard Stark gifts her the shield with a [[Flag of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]-style design as opposed to the original American one. She uses the shield in combat throughout the episode. |
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**An alternate version of the shield appears in "[[What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?]]" as part of the [[Collector (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Collector]]'s collection on [[Knowhere (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Knowhere]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Elvy |first1=Craig |title=Every MCU Easter Egg In What If? Episode 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-episode-2-mcu-marvel-easter-eggs/ |website=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=August 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818212744/https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-episode-2-mcu-marvel-easter-eggs/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |date=August 18, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*In ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' (2021), the [[Statue of Liberty]] is shown undergoing construction to add the shield to its design. The shield add-on is damaged during Peter Parker's battle with [[Norman Osborn (Sam Raimi film series)|Norman Osborn]]. |
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*An alternate version of the shield appears in ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022), used by Captain Carter in an alternate reality called Earth-838. The shield appears identical to the one used by the other Captain Carter in ''What If...?''. Carter uses the shield to battle [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]]. However, she is killed when Wanda bisects her with the shield. |
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=== Concept and development === |
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In production for ''Captain America: The First Avenger'', the shield, which is depicted as both a defensive tool and a weapon, came in four types: metal, [[fiberglass]], rubber, and [[computer graphics]] (CG).<ref name="CGSociety">{{Cite web |last=Hogg |first=Trevor |date=July 27, 2011 |title=Raising the Shield: The Making of Captain America: The First Avenger |url=http://www.cgsociety.org/index.php/CGSFeatures/CGSFeatureSpecial/captain_america |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001081248/http://www.cgsociety.org/index.php/CGSFeatures/CGSFeatureSpecial/captain_america |archive-date=October 1, 2011 |access-date=July 28, 2011 |publisher=CGSociety.org (Society of Digital Artists)}}</ref> Prop master Barry Gibbs specified that "We had the 'hero shield,' which was made of aluminum, for our beauty shots [and] close-up work. We then created a lighter shield that was aluminum-faced with fiberglass back, for use on a daily basis. ... And then we had a stunt shield made of [[polyurethane]], which is sort of a synthetic rubber ... and we made an ultrasoft one we put on [Evans'] back, so that if there were an accident, it wouldn't hurt him."<ref name="newsday">{{Cite news |last=Lovece |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Lovece |date=July 15, 2011 |orig-year=print version July 17, 2011 |title=Red, White and True Blue 'Captain America' |work=[[Newsday]] |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/red-white-and-true-blue-captain-america-1.3025849 |url-status=live |access-date=July 20, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718091127/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/red-white-and-true-blue-captain-america-1.3025849 |archive-date=July 18, 2011}}</ref> Visual effects supervisor Christopher Townsend said Evans "would practice swinging the practical shield so he knew the arc and the speed at which he should move. We would take the shield from him and shoot the scene with him miming it. Then we would add in a CG shield".<ref name="CGSociety" /> |
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The premise of ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier'' revolves around a moment in the film ''Avengers: Endgame'' (2019) which depicts Steve Rogers bequeathing the shield and the mantle of [[Captain America]] to his friend Sam Wilson.<ref name="Skogland">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=May 20, 2019 |title=Kari Skogland To Direct 6-Part 'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Miniseries With Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan, Daniel Bruhl & Emily Van Camp |url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/kari-skogland-to-direct-6-part-the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-miniseries-with-anthony-mackie-sebastian-stan-daniel-bruhl-emily-van-camp-1202619197/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521004227/https://deadline.com/2019/05/kari-skogland-to-direct-6-part-the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-miniseries-with-anthony-mackie-sebastian-stan-daniel-bruhl-emily-van-camp-1202619197/ |archive-date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=May 20, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="CCXP2019">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=December 7, 2019 |title=First Images from 'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Arrive at CCXP 2019 |url=https://collider.com/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-images/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208020843/https://collider.com/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-images/ |archive-date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=December 14, 2019 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> [[Marvel Studios]] chief executive [[Kevin Feige]] said this was intended to be a "classic passing of the torch from one hero to another", but when Marvel Studios got the opportunity to make television series for Disney+ they decided to expand this into an entire story about Wilson, who is a Black man, becoming Captain America, with the shield serving as a symbol for the superhero title. Mackie said the series would explore Wilson's backstory and treat him as a "regular guy" in a world of superheroes,<ref name="MackieVariety">{{Cite web |last=Donnelly |first=Matt |date=March 3, 2021 |title='The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Star Anthony Mackie Soars to Marvel Leading-Man Status |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/anthony-mackie-the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-1234919610/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303185107/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/anthony-mackie-the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-1234919610/ |archive-date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=March 3, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> while "walk[ing] the line of who is going to take up the [Captain America] shield" after ''Endgame''.<ref name="MackieCapClarify">{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=January 12, 2021 |title=Anthony Mackie Speaks Out On Who Is Going To Be New Captain America |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/captain-america-anthony-mackie-who-going-to-be-new/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113033523/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/captain-america-anthony-mackie-who-going-to-be-new/ |archive-date=January 13, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=Comicbook.com}}</ref> |
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==Other versions== |
==Other versions== |
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*In the 1998-1999 [[time travel]] mini-series ''[[Avengers Forever]]'', various future and alternate versions of Captain America are shown with many different variations of the shield.<ref>[[Busiek, Kurt]] (w), [[Pacheco, Carlos]] (p), [[Merino, Jesus]] (i), ''[[Avengers Forever]]'' #1-12 (December 1998 - November 1999), Marvel Comics</ref> |
*In the 1998-1999 [[time travel]] mini-series ''[[Avengers Forever]]'', various future and alternate versions of Captain America are shown with many different variations of the shield.<ref>[[Busiek, Kurt]] (w), [[Pacheco, Carlos]] (p), [[Merino, Jesus]] (i), ''[[Avengers Forever]]'' #1-12 (December 1998 - November 1999), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* [[Cable (comics)|Cable]] claims to have borne the shield into battle many times during his early adulthood, far in the future. In another version, Cable claims that the origin of his [[techno-organic]] arm was because his original one was lost when he attempted to retrieve the shield as a symbol for morale in the future war against [[Apocalypse (comics)|Apocalypse]].<ref>''[[Cable and Deadpool]]'' #25 (April 2006), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In the future timeline of the [[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|Guardians of the Galaxy]], the shield is used by [[Vance Astro|Major Victory]] in battle.<ref>''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' Vol. 2 #19-20, Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In the ''[[Future Imperfect]]'' setting, where the [[Hulk]] becomes the [[The Maestro (Marvel Comics)|Maestro]] and is both the last surviving superbeing and a despotic ruler, an ancient [[Rick Jones (comics)|Rick Jones]] assembles a trophy room as a tribute to the fallen heroes, with the shield among them. Jones uses the shield to defend against one of the Maestro's blows, but the wheelchair used by the disabled Jones was not sturdy enough for such an impact. Jones is sent flying back and is impaled on [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine's]] skeleton. When the Hulk, plucked from the past, throws the shield to attack his future self, he manages to injure the Maestro, causing a large gash on his chest as he attempts to cut the Maestro in half. Throwing the Hulk off, the Maestro attempts to hit Hulk with the shield himself, commenting that Rogers could never throw the shield hard enough to do him any damage, but the Hulk deflects it with the [[Silver Surfer]]'s old board. After the battle, Jones is cremated and the Hulk poured Jones' ashes over the shield, affixing it with an epoxy. The Hulk then throws it into space, hoping that it will land somewhere exciting.<ref>''Hulk: Future Imperfect'' #2 (1992), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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*In the Marvel [[manga]] stories, Captain America uses a photonic shield before his death in Volumes 1 and 2, and his bodyguards use shields of metal. The shield also appears in the ''Rings of Fate'' mini-series, having been acquired by [[Carol Danvers]] after [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]] stole it from [[Avengers Mansion]] when she uses the costume of Captain America. |
*In the Marvel [[manga]] stories, Captain America uses a photonic shield before his death in Volumes 1 and 2, and his bodyguards use shields of metal. The shield also appears in the ''Rings of Fate'' mini-series, having been acquired by [[Carol Danvers]] after [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]] stole it from [[Avengers Mansion]] when she uses the costume of Captain America. |
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* Captain Mexica is an alternate world version of Captain America from a universe where the [[Aztec Empire]] never fell. His shield is used by [[Machine Man]] as a weapon during a zombie incursion; Mexica himself is slain.<ref>''[[Marvel Zombies 3]]'' #1-4 (October 2008 – January 2009), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In the [[Colonel America]] reality of ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'', the shield is held by the last humans, who have formed a new society. As part of a self-defense program, the shield is used by the semi-sentient body/mind configuration of Colonel America's body and the son of [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]]. It is also used by [[Forge (comics)|Forge]], who is fighting in Iron Man's old armor. The shield and many zombie allies of the humans are lost in the dimensions due to a traitor.<ref>''Marvel Zombies 2'' 1-5 (October 2007 - February 2008), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* [[Ultimate Captain America]] uses a shield of pure [[Vibranium]], although that metal may not possess the same properties in the [[Ultimate Marvel]] universe as it does in the mainstream Marvel Universe.<ref>Millar, Mark (w), Hitch, Bryan (a), ''[[The Ultimates (comic book)|The Ultimates]]'' #1 (March 2002), Marvel Comics</ref> The shield was destroyed when [[Gregory Stark]] smashed it with [[Ultimate Thor|Thor]]'s hammer, though Captain America would wield another later.<ref>''[[Ultimate Comics: Avengers|Ultimate Comics: Avengers vs. New Ultimates]]''#6 (September 2011), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* Captain Mexical is an alternate world version of Captain America from a dimension where the Aztec empire never fell. He is kept in the mainstream Marvel universe. His shield is used by [[Machine Man]] as a weapon during a zombie incursion; Mexical himself is slain.<ref>''[[Marvel Zombies 3]]'' #1-4 (October 2008 – January 2009), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In [[Mark Millar]]'s 2008-2009 "[[Old Man Logan]]" storyline in ''Wolverine'', the Red Skull has a trophy room filled with artifacts belonging to the heroes of the Marvel Universe. Captain America's shield is at the center of the trophy room, and is later used by Wolverine to decapitate the Red Skull.<ref>[[Millar, Mark]] (w), [[McNiven, Steve]] (p), [[Vines, Dexter]] (i), "Old Man Logan", ''Wolverine'' #66-72; ''Wolverine Giant-Size Old Man Logan'' (June 2008 - September 2009), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* Within the third and fourth issues of ''Avengers and Power Pack Assemble!'' miniseries, the [[Power Pack]] were thrown ten years into the future and met older versions of themselves, including a 25-year-old [[Alex Power]]. In those issues he shows greater control over his powers, (such as being able to deconstruct an enemy powered-armor suit), and now wields [[Captain America|Captain America's]] shield.<ref>''Avengers and Power Pack Assembled'' #1-4 (2006), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In the ''[[Age of Ultron]]'' story, Captain America is shown sitting in a storeroom in the base of the last remaining active heroes, with the shattered fragments of his shield around him.<ref>[[Bendis, Brian Michael]] (w), [[Hitch, Bryan]] (a), ''Age of Ultron'' #1, Marvel Comics</ref> |
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In issue #7 of the Marvel series ''[[Strikeforce: Morituri]]'' the shield is stored in a trophy room belonging to the alien "Horde" invaders.<ref>''[[Strikeforce: Morituri]]'' #7 (1987), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* [[Ultimate Captain America]] uses a shield of pure [[Adamantium#Properties of adamantium in the Ultimate Marvel universe|adamantium]], although that metal may not possess the same properties in the [[Ultimate Marvel]] universe as it does in the mainstream Marvel Universe.<ref>Millar, Mark (w), Hitch, Bryan (a), ''[[The Ultimates (comic book)|The Ultimates]]" #1 (March 2002), Marvel Comics</ref> The shield was destroyed when [[Gregory Stark]] smashed it with [[Ultimate Thor|Thor]]'s hammer, though Captain America would wield another later.<ref>''[[Ultimate Comics: Avengers|Ultimate Comics: Avengers vs. New Ultimates]]''#6 (September 2011), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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** In ''[[Ultimate Nightmare]]'', Ultimate Captain America encounters his [[Red Guardian|Russian counterpart]], who has been driven mad due to being trapped in an underground complex for many years. He has created a "replica" of the shield, which turns out to be made out of scrap metal and human remains and grafted directly onto his forearm, and which proves far less powerful than Captain America's own shield.<ref>''Ultimate Nightmare'' #3 (December 2004), Marvel Comics</ref> |
** In ''[[Ultimate Nightmare]]'', Ultimate Captain America encounters his [[Red Guardian|Russian counterpart]], who has been driven mad due to being trapped in an underground complex for many years. He has created a "replica" of the shield, which turns out to be made out of scrap metal and human remains and grafted directly onto his forearm, and which proves far less powerful than Captain America's own shield.<ref>''Ultimate Nightmare'' #3 (December 2004), Marvel Comics</ref> |
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* In the alternate reality shown in ''[[What If (comics)|What If...?]]'' #114, where the heroes and villains are unable to leave Battleworld at the conclusion of the [[Secret Wars]], the shield is passed on to the daughter of Captain America and [[Rogue (comics)|Rogue]].<ref>''[[What If (comics)|What If...?]]'' #114, Marvel Comics</ref> |
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==In other media== |
==In other media== |
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===Television=== |
===Television=== |
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[[File:7.24.19BrianMichaelBendisByLuigiNovi46.jpg|thumb|200px|Writer [[Brian Michael Bendis]] signing a fan's replica of the shield at [[Midtown Comics]] in Manhattan]] |
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* In the 1970s [[Captain America (1979 film)|Captain America TV movies]], Steve Rogers is given a transparent plexiglass shield painted with concentric stripes (red and clear transparent) and a central star. The shield was designed to act as the windscreen for his motorcycle, but could be detached and used in its traditional offensive / defensive role when Rogers goes on foot. Furthermore, the shield can apparently return to Rogers in a smooth arc when thrown without needing to be ricocheted and with enough force to knock a man down in the return path. |
* In the 1970s [[Captain America (1979 film)|Captain America TV movies]], Steve Rogers is given a transparent plexiglass shield painted with concentric stripes (red and clear transparent) and a central star. The shield was designed to act as the windscreen for his motorcycle, but could be detached and used in its traditional offensive / defensive role when Rogers goes on foot. Furthermore, the shield can apparently return to Rogers in a smooth arc when thrown without needing to be ricocheted and with enough force to knock a man down in the return path. |
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* In 2003, the company [[Factory X]] released a line of licensed prop replicas of items from the Marvel Universe. An aluminum replica of Captain America's shield was among their initial line up of props, and was limited to a production of 2,525 pieces. |
* In 2003, the company [[Factory X]] released a line of licensed prop replicas of items from the Marvel Universe. An aluminum replica of Captain America's shield was among their initial line up of props, and was limited to a production of 2,525 pieces. |
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* In the closing of the March 12, 2007 episode of ''[[The Colbert Report]]'', [[Stephen Colbert (character)|Stephen Colbert]] read a letter from [[Joe Quesada]] in response to Colbert's earlier comments toward Captain America. He was then presented with what was said to be Captain America's indestructible shield, reportedly willed to Colbert in the event of Cap's "death". The shield was originally credited to be one of the [[Factory X]] replicas, but this is not the case. The shield given to Colbert was originally acquired by the long-time writer and editor (and late) [[Mark Gruenwald]], who either commissioned it or received it as a gift. It eventually found its way into the hands of Marvel |
* In the closing of the March 12, 2007 episode of ''[[The Colbert Report]]'', [[Stephen Colbert (character)|Stephen Colbert]] read a letter from [[Joe Quesada]] in response to Colbert's earlier comments toward Captain America. He was then presented with what was said to be Captain America's indestructible shield, reportedly willed to Colbert in the event of Cap's "death". The shield was originally credited to be one of the [[Factory X]] replicas, but this is not the case. The shield given to Colbert was originally acquired by the long-time writer and editor (and late) [[Mark Gruenwald]], who either commissioned it or received it as a gift. It eventually found its way into the hands of Marvel editor [[Tom Brevoort]], and was kept in his office until being passed on to Colbert. In a pre-show conversation with a studio audience, Colbert, speaking out of character, said that when his wife saw the shield and the accompanying note, she started crying. He confessed he was bemused by her reaction to a fictional character sending a prop shield to a fictional version of himself. The shield was put on display hanging on the wall along with other trophies on ''The Colbert Report'' set for every episode afterwards. After ''The Colbert Report'' ended, the shield was moved to the set of Colbert's next talk show, ''[[The Late Show with Stephen Colbert]]'' where it has been on display since. |
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* In the ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes|Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'' episode "A Day Unlike Any Other", [[Loki (Marvel Comics)|Loki]] uses his magic to shatter Captain America's shield while taunting him. In the episode "Behold... The Vision!", Captain America's shield is restored by the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] and scientists in [[Wakanda]] using the vibranium machine that fused the pieces back together. |
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* In the animated movie ''[[Ultimate Avengers]]'', based loosely on ''[[Ultimates|The Ultimates]]'', Captain America uses a shield made from vibranium and [[adamantium]] compound. Captain America used his triangular shield throughout [[World War II]], only gaining the disc-shaped vibranium-bearing shield after he awoke in the present day. The composition of the triangular shield remains unrevealed. It did prove to be effective against the bullets of [[Wehrmacht|German soldiers]], but was dented by the punch of a [[Chitauri]] taking the form of Herr Kleiser. |
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* In the 2010 [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]] game ''[[Infinity Blade]]'', the player has the option to purchase a shield called The Patriot. The design of the shield, featuring three concentric rings, a star in the center, and what appears to be red, white, and blue paint all but completely worn off, closely resembles Captain America's shield. |
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* In the video game ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'', Captain America is a playable character and uses the shield defensively and offensively, blocking attacks and attacking with it as a bludgeoning and thrown weapon. |
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* In the ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes|Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'' episode "A Day Unlike Any Other", [[Loki (comics)|Loki]] uses his magic to shatter Captain America's shield while taunting him. In the episode "Behold... The Vision!", Captain America's shield is restored by the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] and scientists in [[Wakanda]] using the [[Vibranium]] machine that fused the pieces back together. |
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* The adamantium-vibranium alloy version of the shield becomes the main plot device for the story in the ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' episode "Not a Toy". |
* The adamantium-vibranium alloy version of the shield becomes the main plot device for the story in the ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' episode "Not a Toy". |
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===Film=== |
===Film=== |
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*In the 1990 live-action movie ''[[Captain America (1990 film)|Captain America]]'', Steve Rogers/Captain America uses a metal shield of similar design. |
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[[File:Captain America The First Avenger Shield poster.jpg|thumb|right|upright|A poster for the 2011 film ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'', featuring the shield.]] |
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*In the animated movie ''[[Ultimate Avengers]]'', based loosely on ''[[Ultimates|The Ultimates]]'', Captain America uses a shield made from vibranium and adamantium. Captain America received the shield while it was still a prototype. With this new shield, he fought against the Chitauri alongside the Avengers. Before then, he used a triangular shield that he was fond of. The composition of the triangular shield remains unrevealed. It did prove to be effective against the bullets of [[Wehrmacht|German soldiers]], but was not of practical use when he could use much more advanced technology. |
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Captain America's shield is a recurring image throughout the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] franchise: |
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*In the 2021 action comedy ''[[Free Guy]]'', which takes place in a video m-game world, [[Ryan Reynolds]]' character produces the [[Marvel Studios]] version of the shield and uses it to defend himself, at which point the [[The Avengers (soundtrack)|''Avengers'' theme]] is heard. [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]] makes a cameo appearance as himself acknowledging the connection. This moment was added to the script shortly before shooting after [[20th Century Fox]], the studio producing the film, was [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|acquired by Disney]].<ref name="Boone">{{cite web |first=John |last=Boone |title='Free Guy' Director Shawn Levy Talks Chris Evans' Cameo and Mariah Carey (Exclusive) |work=[[Entertainment Tonight]] |url=https://www.etonline.com/free-guy-director-shawn-levy-talks-chris-evans-cameo-and-mariah-carey-exclusive-170266 |date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> |
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* In the 2008 film ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', a partially completed replica of Captain America’s shield appears approximately 1 hour 25 minutes into the movie at the point where [[Pepper Potts]] comes in on [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] trying to get out of his damaged armor; the shield is visible in the distance below Tony's right arm. According to a tie-in comic, Tony's father [[Howard Stark]] created the shield. Tony subsequently used the alloy of a prototype to create his armor.<ref>{{cite comic|writer = [[Gage, Christos]]|artist = Petrus, Hugo|title = Iron Man: Security Measures | date = October 2008|publisher = [[Walmart|Wal-Mart]]}}</ref> |
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* In the 2008 film ''[[The Incredible Hulk (film)|The Incredible Hulk]]'', a deleted opening scene features the shield and Captain America buried in ice. However, the 2011 film ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' reveals this scene, or at least the appearance of Captain America to be non-canon. |
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== Impact == |
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* In the 2010 film ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', Tony Stark is building a [[particle accelerator]] in his home to create a [[Vibranium|new element]] for his arc reactor when [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] Agent [[Phil Coulson]] finds the replica of Captain America's shield that was seen on Tony's work table in the first Iron Man film and asks if it is what he thinks it is. Stark ignores the question and asks him to hand the shield over, using it as a shim to level the accelerator. |
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The shield has been used as a promotional symbol associated with the Marvel Cinematic Universe. A model of the shield was sent as a gift by [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]], who plays the role of Steve Rogers in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, to a 6-year-old boy who had sustained injuries when defending his sister from a [[dog attack]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Captain America sends special message to 'hero' boy|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/53432380|website=BBC Newsround}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Evans sending 'Captain America' shield to little boy who saved sister from dog attack|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/16/entertainment/chris-evans-little-boy-dog-attack/index.html|website=CNN|date=July 16, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Pal, you're a hero': Boy, 6, who saved sister from dog attack gets message from Captain America|url=https://news.sky.com/story/pal-youre-a-hero-boy-6-who-saved-sister-from-dog-attack-gets-message-from-captain-america-12029520|website=Sky News}}</ref> Before the premiere of ''The Falcon and the Winter Soldier'', an image of the shield was projected onto landmarks such as the [[London Eye]] and the [[Singapore Flyer]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Falcon and the Winter Soldier celebration splashes Cap's shield across globe|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/the-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-celebration-splashes-caps-shield-across-globe/|website=cnet}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=London Eye becomes Captain America's shield to mark 'The Falcon & The Winter Soldier' release|url=https://www.nme.com/news/london-eye-becomes-captain-america-shield-mark-falcon-winter-soldier-release-2904462|website=NME|date=March 19, 2021 }}</ref> Students at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], meanwhile, also paid homage to the shield by covering the university's '[[Great Dome (MIT)|Great Dome]]' with a design of the shield, drawing approval from Chris Evans on [[Twitter]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=MIT STUDENTS PLAY THEIR OWN ENDGAME AND SUPERSIZE CAPTAIN AMERICA'S SHIELD ONTO SCHOOL'S DOME|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/avengers-endgame-mit-captain-america-shield|website=SYFY Wire|date=April 29, 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cover-up: MIT students deck out dome with Captain America shield|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/buzz/cover-up-mit-students-deck-out-dome-with-captain-america-shield-3138281.htm|website=CNBC TV 18|date=April 30, 2019 }}</ref> The shield has also been included by [[Epic Games]] as an in-game accessory in the popular video game ''[[Fortnite]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fortnite's Fourth Of July Surprise Is An Official Captain America Skin From Marvel, Live Now|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2020/07/02/fortnites-fourth-of-july-surprise-is-an-official-captain-america-skin-from-marvel-live-now/?sh=7040810a6a6c|access-date=7 April 2021|website=Forbes}}</ref> |
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* In the 2011 film ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'', the round shield (along with Rogers himself) is found by S.H.I.E.L.D. agents in the Arctic within a crashed aircraft in the present day. During World War II, [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] uses an ornamental version of the triangular shield during a musical tour promoting [[War Bonds]], which he then uses in his first field mission and is rendered useless when [[Red Skull|Johann Schmidt]] punches a large dent in it. He later notices an unadorned vibranium shield among Howard Stark's proposed weapons, which Stark says is stronger than [[steel]] and weighs only one third as much. Although it is merely a prototype that Stark did not intend for one of Rogers' weapons, Rogers decides to use it after it is painted into the familiar red, white and blue pattern. The shield is later on board the ''Valkyrie'' when Rogers crashes the bomber, and becomes frozen along with him in the Arctic. |
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* In the 2012 film ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'', Captain America wields the same shield as the one seen in ''Captain America: The First Avenger''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://collider.com/avengers-movie-images/118386/|title=New Hi-Res Images from THE AVENGERS|last=Goldberg|first=Matt|date=3 October 2011|work=Collider.com}}</ref> While described in the previous film as being vibration-''absorbent'', it is shown here as being rather vibration-''reflecting'', as the kinetic force from [[Mjolnir (comics)|Mjolnir]] striking the shield rebounds as a powerful shockwave, leveling a small section of heavily forested area in the process. It is also capable of deflecting Iron Man's repulsor blasts against a band of [[Chitauri]] invaders. |
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A model of the shield was also held in a [[swearing-in]] by [[San Jose, California]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] councilman Lan Diep, with various speculation that the shield was a metaphor to symbolise opposition to Republican President [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Councilman Arms Himself With Captain America Shield To Take Oath Of Office |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/captain-america-shield-councilman-lan-diep_n_58886f5be4b0441a8f71e4f7?ri18n=true|website=Huffington Post| date=January 25, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=City council swears-in super hero ... kind of |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/councilman-captain-america-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|date=January 26, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=A comic book nerd won a city council seat — and was sworn in holding his Captain America shield |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/01/25/a-comic-book-nerd-won-a-city-council-seat-and-was-sworn-in-holding-his-captain-america-shield/|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> The use of the shield as a symbol of [[American nationalism]] by Trump supporters in the [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol]], meanwhile, drew criticism from Neil Kirby, the son of the shield's comics creator, [[Jack Kirby]], who said that the shield symbolized "the absolute antithesis of Donald Trump".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The son of Captain America's co-creator says Capitol Hill rioters misrepresented the superhero|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/01/14/us/captain-america-riot-trnd/index.html|website=CNN|date=January 14, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Captain America creator's son hits out at Capitol mob's use of superhero imagery|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jan/14/captain-america-creators-son-hits-out-at-capitol-mobs-use-of-superhero-imagery|website=The Guardian|date=January 14, 2021 }}</ref> |
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* In the teaser trailer for the 2013 film ''[[Iron Man 3]]'', [[Trevor Slattery]] has a tattoo resembling the shield on the back of his neck. Slattery's tattoo is visible in the [[Marvel One-Shot]] short film ''All Hail the King''. |
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* In the 2014 film ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'', Rogers takes advantage of the vibranium shield's properties by jumping out of a building a few dozen stories up, and landing on the shield, thereby surviving without any serious injuries. During his street battle with the [[Winter Soldier (comics)|Winter Soldier]], Rogers temporarily loses the shield to his adversary, with the Winter Soldier wielding it momentarily. Near the end of a confrontation with the Winter Soldier, the shield falls into the [[Potomac River]], but appears again next to Captain America's bed as he is recovering in a hospital. |
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In Chile, the shield also represents the right-wing political party Republican Party (Partido Republicano). One of those politicians who uses the shield is [[José Antonio Kast]], who used the shield back in 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://radio.uchile.cl/2020/01/21/jose-antonio-kast-celebra-partido-republicano-se-constituye-legalmente/ | title=José Antonio Kast celebra: Partido Republicano se constituye legalmente « Diario y Radio Universidad Chile }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.elmostrador.cl/dia/2020/09/09/partido-republicano-de-jose-antonio-kast-se-constituye-en-la-region-metropolitana-y-apunta-a-las-municipales/ | title=Partido Republicano de José Antonio Kast se constituye en la Región Metropolitana y apunta a las municipales | date=September 9, 2020 }}</ref> |
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* A 2014 promo for the television series ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' features the show's logo superimposed over Captain America's shield.<ref name="Uprising">{{cite web|url=http://observationdeck.io9.com/agents-of-shield-uprising-1534951502 |title=Agents of Shield: Uprising |publisher=[[io9]] |date=March 2, 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Nn2dH3wx?url=http://observationdeck.io9.com/agents-of-shield-uprising-1534951502 |archivedate=March 3, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latercera.com/mouse/jose-antonio-kast-escudo-capitan-america/ | title=Por qué José Antonio Kast no es y nunca será el Capitán América | date=June 10, 2019 }}</ref> |
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* The shield appears in the season finale of ''[[Agent Carter (TV series)|Agent Carter]]'' when Howard Stark was being hypnotized by [[Doctor Faustus (comics)|Johann Fennhoff]] and sees Peggy Carter holding Captain America's shield, asking him to bring Steve home. |
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* In the 2015 film ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'', the handles of the shield have been replaced with magnetic elements, allowing Captain America to control the shield and call it back to his gauntlets. Its status as a vibranium construct is referenced when the Avengers determine that Ultron is heading to Wakanda, as vibranium is the only thing from Wakanda that Ultron could want. During his later fight with Ultron, Rogers briefly loses his shield when it is thrown from the top of the truck where he was fighting Ultron, but Black Widow grabs it and returns it to its owner. When [[Scarlet Witch|Wanda Maximoff]] triggers a vision of Tony Stark's greatest fear, he sees all of the other Avengers dead and the shield broken next to Rogers. |
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* In the ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' episode "[[The Singularity (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)|The Singularity]]", Coulson, now director of S.H.I.E.L.D. has an energy shield attached to his prosthetic hand, which is similar to Captain America's energy shield in the comics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/marvel/2016/04/27/s-h-i-e-l-d-introduces-captain-americas-energy-shield/|title=S.H.I.E.L.D. Introduces Captain America's Energy Shield|publisher=Comic Book|last=Lovett|first=Jaime|date=April 28, 2016}}</ref> |
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* In the 2016 film ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'', Captain America continues to use his shield, although it is confiscated when he is apprehended for aiding the Winter Soldier in violation of the [[Sokovia Accords]]. [[Sharon Carter]] returns the shield to him, and he uses it in combat with [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Iron Man]] and his allies. [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]], whose suit and claws feature vibranium as well, scratches the shield in combat with Captain America. During the final battle featuring Captain America and the Winter Soldier fighting Iron Man, Rogers uses the shield to severely damage Tony Stark's armor, breaking open the helmet and destroying the suit's arc reactor. Ultimately, Captain America leaves his shield behind when Stark berates him for not being deserving of it, since Rogers kept the knowledge of the Winter Soldier killing Stark's parents from him. |
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*In ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'', [[Black Panther (comics)|T'Challa]] and [[Shuri (comics)|Shuri]] present Rogers new dual-retractable vibranium shields in order to replace his traditional circular one he abandoned. |
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*In ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'', Tony Stark reunites Rogers with his circular shield when Stark joins the mission to undo the events of ''Infinity War'', acting as a gesture of reconciliation between the two estranged friends. Tony reveals he kept the shield in his garage and jokes that his daughter might've soon tried to go sledding with it. While in 2012, Steve faces the past version of himself who mistakes him for Loki in disguise, leading to the two versions of Captain America using their shields in battle against each other. The shield suffers significant damage during Steve's battle with Thanos, whose sword proves to be a match for vibranium. In the epilogue, an aged Rogers gives his shield – repaired at some point after the battle with Thanos – to [[Falcon (comics)|Sam Wilson]]. |
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Latest revision as of 23:14, 28 October 2024
Captain America's shield | |
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Publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
First appearance | Original shield: Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941) Circular shield: Captain America Comics #2 (April 1941) |
Created by | Joe Simon and Jack Kirby |
In story information | |
Type | Large rotella / flying disc (Proto-Adamantium) |
Element of stories featuring | Captain America Winter Soldier Falcon American Dream |
Captain America's shield is a fictional item appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is the primary defensive and offensive piece of equipment used by Captain America, and is intended to be an emblem of American culture.
Over the years, Captain America has used several shields of varying composition and design. His original heater shield first appeared in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941), published by Marvel's 1940s predecessor, Timely Comics. The circular shield best associated with the character debuted in the next issue, Captain America Comics #2.
Original shield
[edit]In his debut, Captain America (secretly U.S. Army Private Steve Rogers) is equipped with a heater-style shield made from steel. After complaints by rival comic-book publisher MLJ that the design was too similar to that of its own patriotic hero the Shield,[1] Timely Comics replaced the triangular shield with a disc-shaped one.
While the origin and fate of the original shield were not described in the original comics from the 1940s, the shield's fate was revealed decades later in 2001 through a retconned story. According to the tale, King T'Chaka of Wakanda met Captain America in early 1941 and gave him a sample of vibranium, an alien metal with unique vibration-absorption properties and found only in Wakanda and the Savage Land.[2] The vibranium was used to make Captain America's circular shield, and his triangular one was retired.
Captain America received a second triangular shield that he used until given his disc-shaped shield, presented to him by President Franklin Roosevelt.[3] This second triangular shield was kept in storage with Rogers' other personal effects after the war. It was recovered at some point after Rogers joined the superhero team the Avengers in The Avengers #4, and was kept at Avengers Mansion. It was destroyed by the supervillain Mr. Hyde during a raid on the mansion by Baron Zemo's Masters of Evil, and later "plucked from time" and restored by Zemo in Thunderbolts #105 (October 2006). The shield (along with other sentimental items thought destroyed) was returned to Captain America. A third triangular shield is kept in the Smithsonian Institution. It was used by Captain America when he foiled a terrorist attack on the museum itself after the loss of his usual shield; it was then given to him in gratitude. This shield is destroyed several issues later by a Kree alien warrior.
The shield destroyed by Hyde and restored by Zemo was eventually passed on to Elijah Bradley, the teenage hero known as the Patriot and leader of the Young Avengers.
Revised history
[edit]In 2010, the history of the original shield was revised. In the limited series Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers, Captain America, Sergeant Nick Fury and the Howling Commandos meet Azzari (grandfather of T'Challa)—the Black Panther and king of Wakanda during World War II. Aided by Wakandan military forces, they repel a series of Nazi attacks led by the Red Skull and Baron Strucker. During the battle, the Red Skull (wearing a battle-suit) crushes the triangular shield, and Captain America uses a circular vibranium shield provided by T'Challa to incapacitate the Skull. The weapon serves as the inspiration for the circular shield that the super-soldier begins using upon his return to America, and the encounter marks the beginning of friendly relations between the United States and Wakanda.[4]
Circular shield
[edit]The round shield most associated with Captain America made its debut in Captain America Comics #2 (April 1941). A near-indestructible concavo-convex metal disc approximately 2.5 feet (0.76 m) in diameter, weighing 12 pounds (5.4 kg), it has remained Captain America's most constant shield over the decades.
In Captain America #255 (March 1981), it is established that the shield was presented to Rogers by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[5] The shield is created by fictional American metallurgist Myron MacLain, who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with vibranium.[2]
During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental steel alloy,[6] MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had been set in a tank hatch mold. However, he was not able to duplicate it, because as MacLain described it, "some unknown factor" was present during the experiment that he could not identify. The shield was then painted to become Captain America's weapon and symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal adamantium.[7][8] While adamantium has been portrayed as practically indestructable,[9] MacLain said it was "no match" for the mysterious Proto-Adamantium shield.[7]
Rogers' shield is more durable than regular adamantium and is essentially indestructible. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process.
Soon after his revival from suspended animation and rescue by the Avengers, Rogers briefly experimented with Stark's modification of the shield which included a magnetic mechanism that enabled Rogers to hold the shield through a corresponding magnetic mechanism attached to his left glove, as well as communications equipment. These modifications allowed Rogers to launch the shield from his glove and control it mid-flight.[10] However, Rogers decided to have those modifications removed and restored the holding straps since he found that he preferred to physically throw the shield himself and the electronic equipment spoiled the shield's balance to enable him to do that effectively.[11]
After Rogers' death, S.H.I.E.L.D. takes over custody of the shield, with one replica on display in a museum, and another replica buried with Rogers. The real one is kept by S.H.I.E.L.D. to be used by the new Captain America, whenever they deem it appropriate to train a new one. After failing to find a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent capable of throwing it properly, Stark offers the shield to Clint Barton (known at that time as Ronin), who does manage to throw it. During his first outing as Captain America, Barton encounters the Young Avengers and scolds Kate Bishop for using the Hawkeye name. She tells him that the "Real Cap" gave her that name in honor of his at the time dead friend. This leads Barton to refuse to be Captain America.[12] The shield is subsequently stolen by the Winter Soldier, who did not want anyone else to carry the shield. Inevitably, in an effort to honor Rogers' last wishes, Stark offers to let the Winter Soldier (Bucky Barnes) keep the shield, and serve as the new Captain America. Bucky accepts. This offer is made "off the books", and only the two of them, the Black Widow, and the Falcon, are aware of the situation.[13]
Although Bucky attempted to return the shield to Rogers after his resurrection, Rogers let Bucky keep it as he felt that he could do more good in his new role as Commander Steve Rogers rather than Captain America. Rogers used a photonic shield in its place when circumstances called for him to go into combat. He reclaimed the shield for good after Bucky was apparently killed during the Fear Itself event— Bucky really going underground after his past as the Winter Soldier was exposed— that also resulted in the shield being broken and reassembled by Asgardian blacksmiths, who add some of the mystical metal Uru to the reconstructed shield, making it even stronger than before, although it is left with a noticeable scar that Rogers decided to keep to give the shield character.[14] This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, or considered canon, as artists have not continued depicting the shield with the scar.[15]
JLA/Avengers
[edit]In the 2003-2004 Marvel Comics/DC Comics inter-company crossover limited series JLA/Avengers, Superman is given the shield by Captain America to wield in battle in the final confrontation with Krona, and is impressed with its might. When he asks where he could get one just like it while battling foes, Thor replies, "Enjoy it while thou canst, Superman. There is none other like it in all the worlds". Throughout the final battle, the shield changes forms between the pointed shield and the circular shield due to various temporal ripples caused by Krona's equipment, and Superman even loses the shield altogether at one point when he morphs into his energy form while Cap reacquires the photonic shield, although the metal shield reappears on Superman's arm after he morphs back into his regular form.
Destruction of the shield
[edit]Over time the shield has been damaged or destroyed several times within the confines of the Earth-616 continuity:
- In The Avengers #215–216, the Molecule Man used his total control over matter to disintegrate the shield, along with Thor's hammer, Iron Man's armor, and the Silver Surfer's board. After he does so, he comments that the board's molecules are "weird", and while there are "odd forces interweaving" among the hammer's molecules, the shield is "weirdest of all". He later reassembles these items, with the exception of the armor, as the electronic circuits are too complicated for him to understand at that time.[16]
- During the 1984-1985 Secret Wars limited series, the shield is partially destroyed by Doctor Doom, who has stolen the power of the godlike being known as the Beyonder. Even broken, Rogers is able to wield what is left as an effective weapon, with the shield largely retaining its balance when thrown. When the Beyonder reclaims its power, the heroes are temporarily granted the ability to realize their wishes. Rogers uses this to reconstruct the shield.[17]
- During the 1991 miniseries The Infinity Gauntlet, Thanos, who possesses near-omnipotence via the Infinity Gauntlet, shatters the shield with a blow of his fist while in combat with Captain America. The shield is soon restored by Thanos' alleged granddaughter, Nebula, when she obtains the Gauntlet and uses it to undo the events of Thanos's temporary godhood, resulting in her erasing the death and destruction that Thanos had caused over the previous 24 hours.[18]
- Due to a stray molecule being out of place when Rogers reconstructed the shield using the Beyonder's residual power, a vibranium "cancer" was introduced to the shield, spreading with each subsequent impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean (Rogers having lost the shield during a previous mission until War Machine retrieved it). Learning that the vibranium cancer could only be "cured" with the destruction of the shield, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power of the "cancer" and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer.[19]
- Thor, when wielding his father Odin's power at the time, accidentally significantly dented the shield with a single blow, but repaired it afterwards.[20]
- During the 2011 miniseries Fear Itself, the Serpent, the Asgardian god of fear and brother to Odin, breaks it in half with his bare hands after magically feeding on the fear of the entire planet.[21] After the battle, the shield is repaired by Asgardian dwarves and Tony Stark with added Asgardian uru-infused enhancements and Stark's own technology to make it stronger, though a scar is left, which the dwarves are unable to remove. Stark offers a solution to the scar, but Rogers declines, saying that it "gave the old girl a little bit of character".[22] This premise was not observed in subsequent storylines, which did not depict the shield with the scar.
Other shields
[edit]- While Rogers was asleep in suspended animation, three other men used the identity of Captain America, all using steel replicas of the discus shield. The 1950s Captain America was placed in suspended animation after becoming mentally unstable. By the time he was revived years later, Rogers had returned. When the two clashed, in the 1950s Captain America's shield was broken.[volume & issue needed]
- In the 1980s, in a story written by Mark Gruenwald, Rogers chose to resign the mantle of Captain America, rather than submit to the orders of the United States government and took the alias as "The Captain" instead. During this period, the role of Captain America was assumed by John Walker, the former Super-Patriot, who used both the costume and the indestructible shield.[23] In his new identity of "The Captain", Rogers initially used a pure adamantium shield provided by Tony Stark, but a falling out between the two as a result of the "Armor Wars" storyline led Rogers to return it. He then began to use a pure vibranium shield provided by the Black Panther. When Rogers returned to his Captain America identity, Walker became the U.S. Agent and returned the original shield to him. Walker would go on to have his own array of different shields over the years, the first of which appeared to be the last vibranium shield Rogers was using as the Captain.
- At one point, when Rogers was exiled from the United States and was briefly unable to use his shield, Sharon Carter provided him with a photonic energy shield designed to mimic a vibranium matrix.
- During the time when the shield was lost in the Atlantic, Rogers tried using a pure adamantium shield, but was unable to get used to the balance. He also tried fighting without a shield but also found it awkward.
- Sharon Carter next provided him with another photonic shield, but one whose shape could be controlled to morph the energy field into a wider force field, a bo staff or even fire a projection of the shield. While he enjoyed the versatility, Rogers noticed a number of drawbacks, particularly its inability to ricochet. Rogers gave one of the energy shield gloves to a freedom fighter in an oppressive future he traveled to and received a replacement from S.H.I.E.L.D. when he got back to his own time.
- In Secret Avengers, he uses a new energy shield which could be generated on either arm, or both, and was able to be thrown and ricochet off surfaces to hit targets before it dissipates, preventing enemies from using it against him. A new shield would be generated moments later. Moon Knight, who had acquired a copy of the technology, had it described to him as a "zero point energy shield".[24]
- In Captain America: Steve Rogers, Steve wields a new version of the triangular shield that can deploy an energy blade on its pointy end and can be divided in two, allowing him to use both halves in combat.[25]
- On Earth-691, Vance Astro wielded the shield for a time as Major Victory.
Marvel Cinematic Universe version
[edit]Captain America's shield | |
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First appearance | Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) |
Based on | |
Adapted by | |
In-universe information | |
Creator | Howard Stark |
Used by |
|
Made of | Vibranium |
Captain America's shield is a recurring item throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise. Like its comic book counterpart, it is circular, relatively lightweight, but unlike its comic book counterpart, it is made of the nearly indestructible Wakandan metal, vibranium. It is created by Howard Stark and given to Steve Rogers during World War II. Within the MCU, the shield is seen as a symbol of Captain America's strength and legacy.[26]
Appearances
[edit]- In Iron Man (2008), a partially completed replica of the shield appears when Pepper Potts watches Tony Stark trying to remove his damaged armor. Stark subsequently used the alloy of a prototype made by his father to create his Iron Man armor.[27]
- In Iron Man 2 (2010), Stark's replica of the shield is noticed by Phil Coulson and it is subsequently used to hold the apparatus that allows Stark to discover a new element, 'badassium'.
- In Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), Steve Rogers uses an ornamental version of the triangular shield during World War II on a musical tour with the USO promoting war bonds. He then uses that shield in his first combat mission. It is rendered useless after Johann Schmidt punches a large dent in it. He later notices an unadorned circular shield among Howard Stark's proposed weapons, which Stark says is made of a rare metal called Vibranium that is much stronger and one-third the weight of steel. Although Stark says it is a prototype, Rogers decides to use it after it stops .45 caliber bullets shot at it by Peggy Carter. It is painted in the familiar red, white and blue pattern modeled after the colors of the American flag. Rogers uses the shield throughout the war. It protects Rogers from not only standard weapons, but also the energy-based weapons Hydra uses that are powered by the Tesseract. Rogers also uses the shield as an offensive weapon and becomes highly skilled in accurately throwing, deflecting, and retrieving it. Rogers has the shield with him when he is frozen in 1945. In 2011, Rogers and the shield are discovered by S.H.I.E.L.D. agents in the Arctic within a crashed, frozen aircraft.
- In The Avengers (2012), Rogers uses the shield while fighting against Loki and is able to deflect an energy blast from his Mind Stone-powered scepter. The shield also guards Rogers from Thor's hammer Mjolnir, and the subsequent shockwave created when the two weapons collide causes both Thor and Rogers to fall to the ground and decimate nearby foliage. He also uses the shield during the battle against the Chitauri, and Stark deflects his energy beams off it to amplify their power.
- In Iron Man 3 (2013), Trevor Slattery is seen with a tattoo depicting the shield on the back of his neck.
- In Thor: The Dark World (2013), Loki's illusion impersonating Rogers also depicts a recreation of his shield.
- In Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Rogers uses his shield while fighting against Georges Batroc and his men. It protects both him and Natasha Romanoff from a high powered explosive. He later uses it to crash through walls in an office building while chasing the Winter Soldier. When Rogers throws it at the Winter Soldier, he uses his metal arm to catch and throw the shield back, much to Rogers' surprise. Rogers uses the shield to absorb some of the impact after he jumps from the Triskelion building and lands unharmed hundreds of feet below. He also uses it to take down a Quinjet and it protects him and Romanoff against a ballistic missile. He later uses it in confrontations against the Winter Soldier, where it counters the latter's metal arm and also takes a direct hit from a grenade launcher without damage.
- In Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), the handles of the shield are outfitted with magnetic elements, allowing Rogers to better control the shield and call it back to his gauntlets. Rogers throws and calls it back to him while riding his motorcycle into battle. He and Thor combine the shield and Mjolnir to create massive shockwaves capable of destroying Hydra tanks. During Ultron's initial attack, Clint Barton accurately throws the shield to Rogers who uses it to completely obliterate an Ultron sentry. He continues to use it in combat throughout against Ultron, his sentries, and Pietro Maximoff, the latter of which he knocks unconscious with it. Ultron laments that the shield, which he calls a "frisbee", is an example of human foolishness given the versatility of the vibranium it is made of. During his confrontation with Ultron, Rogers loses the shield when it falls off a truck but it is retrieved by Romanoff and returns it to Rogers. The shield guards against and reflects Ultron's energy beams and pierces Ultron's shoulder when Rogers kicks it at him. He later throws the shield to Romanoff during the Battle of Sokovia, and she uses it to defend herself against Ultron's sentries.
- In Captain America: Civil War (2016), Rogers uses the shield throughout. During his fight with Brock Rumlow, he throws the shield high into the air to protect himself and nearby civilians after an explosive device is thrown and sticks to it. He uses the shield as he attempts to protect Barnes from law enforcement in Bucharest. When he confronts T'Challa, the shield is scratched by T'Challa's vibranium claws. The United Nations seizes the shield temporarily until it is stolen and returned to Rogers by Sharon Carter. Later, the shield is temporarily stolen by Peter Parker but quickly returned to Rogers by Scott Lang. He uses the shield in confrontations with Parker, T'Challa, James Rhodes, and Stark. Barnes uses the shield to attack Rhodes and Stark as well. During his final confrontation with Stark, Rogers uses it to disable some of his armor's flight capability, deflect Stark's energy beams, and finally in combination with Barnes to overwhelm Stark. After he uses the shield to destroy Stark's arc reactor and disable the Iron Man armor. As Rogers leaves with Bucky, Stark calls out that his father, Howard, made the shield for Rogers and that he does not deserve it. Rogers' only response is to leave the shield with Stark.
- In Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), video footage captured by Spider-Man during the events of the Civil War, depicting the title character stealing the shield from Rogers, is shown.
- In Avengers: Endgame (2019), Stark returns the shield to Rogers as a gesture of reconciliation between them. Rogers takes the shield with him when he time travels via the Quantum Realm to an alternate 2012, where he faces an alternate version of himself who mistakes him for Loki in disguise, leading to the two versions using their shields to fight each other. Later, during the battle against an alternate Thanos, Rogers proves worthy of using Thor's hammer Mjolnir, and combines Mjolnir with his shield for combination attacks. However, the shield is fractured by Thanos' double-sided blade, with a fractured third of it being broken off by Thanos's attack. Just before going to confront Thanos alone, Rogers uses the shield's strap to set his injured arm. Following the Avengers' victory, an elderly Rogers, returning from an alternate timeline, bequeaths a new alternate shield, now fully repaired and with a slight design change to the star in the center,[28] to Sam Wilson.
- In The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021), Wilson gives the alternate new shield to the US government to be placed in the Smithsonian museum exhibit dedicated to Rogers. The government then gives the shield to John Walker, who they name the new Captain America. Walker uses the shield in combat throughout the series and proves proficient in using it. Karli Morgenthau, leader of the Flag Smashers, calls the shield a "symbol of a bygone era" and believes it should be destroyed. During a confrontation with the Dora Milaje, Walker briefly loses the shield which is handled with expertise by one of the warriors, although Ayo orders it returned to Walker. After Walker injects himself with the Super Soldier Serum and witnesses his partner Lemar Hoskins killed by Morgenthau, he murders another Flag Smasher with the shield while a horrified crowd watches and records him, and with the shield partially bloodstained. Following this, the shield is recovered by Wilson and Barnes, and Wilson trains in becoming proficient with it. Wilson, taking on the Captain America mantle, uses the shield to defeat the Flag Smashers.[29]
- In Eternals (2021), the triangular shield used by Rogers in his USO shows is shown to be in the possession of Kingo.[30]
- Alternate versions of the shield appeared in the animated series What If...?.
- An alternate version of the shield is used by Peggy Carter in "What If... Captain Carter Were the First Avenger?". After she is enhanced by the Super Soldier Serum and becomes Captain Carter, Howard Stark gifts her the shield with a United Kingdom-style design as opposed to the original American one. She uses the shield in combat throughout the episode.
- An alternate version of the shield appears in "What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?" as part of the Collector's collection on Knowhere.[31]
- In Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), the Statue of Liberty is shown undergoing construction to add the shield to its design. The shield add-on is damaged during Peter Parker's battle with Norman Osborn.
- An alternate version of the shield appears in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), used by Captain Carter in an alternate reality called Earth-838. The shield appears identical to the one used by the other Captain Carter in What If...?. Carter uses the shield to battle Wanda Maximoff. However, she is killed when Wanda bisects her with the shield.
Concept and development
[edit]In production for Captain America: The First Avenger, the shield, which is depicted as both a defensive tool and a weapon, came in four types: metal, fiberglass, rubber, and computer graphics (CG).[32] Prop master Barry Gibbs specified that "We had the 'hero shield,' which was made of aluminum, for our beauty shots [and] close-up work. We then created a lighter shield that was aluminum-faced with fiberglass back, for use on a daily basis. ... And then we had a stunt shield made of polyurethane, which is sort of a synthetic rubber ... and we made an ultrasoft one we put on [Evans'] back, so that if there were an accident, it wouldn't hurt him."[33] Visual effects supervisor Christopher Townsend said Evans "would practice swinging the practical shield so he knew the arc and the speed at which he should move. We would take the shield from him and shoot the scene with him miming it. Then we would add in a CG shield".[32]
The premise of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier revolves around a moment in the film Avengers: Endgame (2019) which depicts Steve Rogers bequeathing the shield and the mantle of Captain America to his friend Sam Wilson.[34][35] Marvel Studios chief executive Kevin Feige said this was intended to be a "classic passing of the torch from one hero to another", but when Marvel Studios got the opportunity to make television series for Disney+ they decided to expand this into an entire story about Wilson, who is a Black man, becoming Captain America, with the shield serving as a symbol for the superhero title. Mackie said the series would explore Wilson's backstory and treat him as a "regular guy" in a world of superheroes,[36] while "walk[ing] the line of who is going to take up the [Captain America] shield" after Endgame.[37]
Other versions
[edit]- In the 1998-1999 time travel mini-series Avengers Forever, various future and alternate versions of Captain America are shown with many different variations of the shield.[38]
- In the Marvel manga stories, Captain America uses a photonic shield before his death in Volumes 1 and 2, and his bodyguards use shields of metal. The shield also appears in the Rings of Fate mini-series, having been acquired by Carol Danvers after Elektra stole it from Avengers Mansion when she uses the costume of Captain America.
- Captain Mexica is an alternate world version of Captain America from a universe where the Aztec Empire never fell. His shield is used by Machine Man as a weapon during a zombie incursion; Mexica himself is slain.[39]
- Ultimate Captain America uses a shield of pure Vibranium, although that metal may not possess the same properties in the Ultimate Marvel universe as it does in the mainstream Marvel Universe.[40] The shield was destroyed when Gregory Stark smashed it with Thor's hammer, though Captain America would wield another later.[41]
- In Ultimate Nightmare, Ultimate Captain America encounters his Russian counterpart, who has been driven mad due to being trapped in an underground complex for many years. He has created a "replica" of the shield, which turns out to be made out of scrap metal and human remains and grafted directly onto his forearm, and which proves far less powerful than Captain America's own shield.[42]
In other media
[edit]Television
[edit]- In the 1970s Captain America TV movies, Steve Rogers is given a transparent plexiglass shield painted with concentric stripes (red and clear transparent) and a central star. The shield was designed to act as the windscreen for his motorcycle, but could be detached and used in its traditional offensive / defensive role when Rogers goes on foot. Furthermore, the shield can apparently return to Rogers in a smooth arc when thrown without needing to be ricocheted and with enough force to knock a man down in the return path.
- In 2003, the company Factory X released a line of licensed prop replicas of items from the Marvel Universe. An aluminum replica of Captain America's shield was among their initial line up of props, and was limited to a production of 2,525 pieces.
- In the closing of the March 12, 2007 episode of The Colbert Report, Stephen Colbert read a letter from Joe Quesada in response to Colbert's earlier comments toward Captain America. He was then presented with what was said to be Captain America's indestructible shield, reportedly willed to Colbert in the event of Cap's "death". The shield was originally credited to be one of the Factory X replicas, but this is not the case. The shield given to Colbert was originally acquired by the long-time writer and editor (and late) Mark Gruenwald, who either commissioned it or received it as a gift. It eventually found its way into the hands of Marvel editor Tom Brevoort, and was kept in his office until being passed on to Colbert. In a pre-show conversation with a studio audience, Colbert, speaking out of character, said that when his wife saw the shield and the accompanying note, she started crying. He confessed he was bemused by her reaction to a fictional character sending a prop shield to a fictional version of himself. The shield was put on display hanging on the wall along with other trophies on The Colbert Report set for every episode afterwards. After The Colbert Report ended, the shield was moved to the set of Colbert's next talk show, The Late Show with Stephen Colbert where it has been on display since.
- In the Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes episode "A Day Unlike Any Other", Loki uses his magic to shatter Captain America's shield while taunting him. In the episode "Behold... The Vision!", Captain America's shield is restored by the Black Panther and scientists in Wakanda using the vibranium machine that fused the pieces back together.
- The adamantium-vibranium alloy version of the shield becomes the main plot device for the story in the Ultimate Spider-Man episode "Not a Toy".
Film
[edit]- In the 1990 live-action movie Captain America, Steve Rogers/Captain America uses a metal shield of similar design.
- In the animated movie Ultimate Avengers, based loosely on The Ultimates, Captain America uses a shield made from vibranium and adamantium. Captain America received the shield while it was still a prototype. With this new shield, he fought against the Chitauri alongside the Avengers. Before then, he used a triangular shield that he was fond of. The composition of the triangular shield remains unrevealed. It did prove to be effective against the bullets of German soldiers, but was not of practical use when he could use much more advanced technology.
- In the 2021 action comedy Free Guy, which takes place in a video m-game world, Ryan Reynolds' character produces the Marvel Studios version of the shield and uses it to defend himself, at which point the Avengers theme is heard. Chris Evans makes a cameo appearance as himself acknowledging the connection. This moment was added to the script shortly before shooting after 20th Century Fox, the studio producing the film, was acquired by Disney.[43]
Impact
[edit]The shield has been used as a promotional symbol associated with the Marvel Cinematic Universe. A model of the shield was sent as a gift by Chris Evans, who plays the role of Steve Rogers in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, to a 6-year-old boy who had sustained injuries when defending his sister from a dog attack.[44][45][46] Before the premiere of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, an image of the shield was projected onto landmarks such as the London Eye and the Singapore Flyer.[47][48] Students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, meanwhile, also paid homage to the shield by covering the university's 'Great Dome' with a design of the shield, drawing approval from Chris Evans on Twitter.[49][50] The shield has also been included by Epic Games as an in-game accessory in the popular video game Fortnite.[51]
A model of the shield was also held in a swearing-in by San Jose, California Republican councilman Lan Diep, with various speculation that the shield was a metaphor to symbolise opposition to Republican President Donald Trump.[52][53][54] The use of the shield as a symbol of American nationalism by Trump supporters in the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, meanwhile, drew criticism from Neil Kirby, the son of the shield's comics creator, Jack Kirby, who said that the shield symbolized "the absolute antithesis of Donald Trump".[55][56]
In Chile, the shield also represents the right-wing political party Republican Party (Partido Republicano). One of those politicians who uses the shield is José Antonio Kast, who used the shield back in 2019.[57][58] [59]
References
[edit]- ^ Cronin, Brian (July 4, 2006). "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #58". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
- ^ a b Lundin, Leigh (October 16, 2011). "The Mystery of Superheroes". Orlando: SleuthSayers.org.[self-published source]
- ^ Stern, Roger (w). "The Living Legend!" Captain America, no. 255 (1981). Marvel Comics.
- ^ Captain America/Black Panther: Flags of Our Fathers #1-4 (June–September 2010), Marvel Comics
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