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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
⚫
'''William Plender, 1st Baron Plender''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|GBE|JP|DL}} (20 August 1861 – 19 January 1946), known as '''Sir William Plender''' between 1911 and 1923 and as '''Sir William Plender, Bt''', between 1923 and 1931, was a British [[chartered accountant]] and public servant.
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = The Lord Plender
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GBE|KStJ|JP|DL}}
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| office =
| term_start =
| term_end =
| birth_name = William Plender
| birth_date = 20 August 1861
| birth_place = [[Felling, Tyne and Wear|Felling]], [[County Durham]], England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1946|01|19|1861|08|20|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Accountant]]
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}

⚫
'''William Plender, 1st Baron Plender''' (20 August 1861 – 19 January 1946), known as '''Sir William Plender''' between 1911 and 1923 and as '''Sir William Plender, Bt''', between 1923 and 1931, was a British [[chartered accountant]] and public servant.


==Background==
==Background==
Line 5: Line 29:


==Public life==
==Public life==
Plender was a partner in Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths and Company, [[chartered accountant]]s, and served as President of the [[Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales|Institute of Chartered Accountants]] between 1910 and 1912.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was [[knight bachelor|knighted]] in 1911.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28512 |date=11 July 1911 |page=5167 }}</ref> During the [[First World War]] he served as [[HM Treasury|Treasury]] controller of German, Austrian and Turkish banks confiscated during the conflict from 1914 to 1918 and as financial advisor to the [[Board of Trade]] in 1918.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was made a Knight of Grace of the [[Venerable Order of Saint John]] (KStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=30607 |date=2 April 1918 |page=4026 }}</ref> and Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (GBE) in 1918.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was further honoured in 1923 when he was created a '''Baronet''', of Ovenden in the Parish of [[Sundridge, Kent|Sundridge]] in the County of [[Kent]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=32849 |date=31 July 1923 |page=5238 }}</ref> in honour of his "...public services".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=32840 |date=29 June 1923 |page=4605 }}</ref> He was later [[High Sheriff of the County of London]] between 1927 and 1928 and [[High Sheriff of Kent]] between 1928 and 1929 and was a lieutenant of the [[City of London]]. He was once again President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants from 1929 to 1930<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> and appeared as an expert witness for the defence in the 1931 [[Royal Mail Case]].{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} In January of that year he was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Plender''', of [[Sundridge, Kent|Sundridge]] in the County of [[Kent]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33683 |date=23 January 1931 |page=533 }}</ref> in recognition of his "...public services".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33675 |date=30 December 1930 |page=1 }}</ref> He was also a member of the Committee on National Expenditure headed by [[George May, 1st Baron May|Sir George May]] which published the [[May Report]] in July 1931.
Plender was a partner in Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths and Company, [[chartered accountant]]s, and served as President of the [[Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales|Institute of Chartered Accountants]] between 1910 and 1912.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was [[knight bachelor|knighted]] in 1911.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=28512 |date=11 July 1911 |page=5167 }}</ref> During the [[First World War]] he served as [[HM Treasury|Treasury]] controller of German, Austrian and Turkish banks confiscated during the conflict from 1914 to 1918 and as financial advisor to the [[Board of Trade]] in 1918.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was made a Knight of Grace of the [[Venerable Order of Saint John]] (KStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=30607 |date=2 April 1918 |page=4026 }}</ref> and Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (GBE) in 1918.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> He was further honoured in 1923 when he was created a '''Baronet''', of Ovenden in the Parish of [[Sundridge, Kent|Sundridge]] in the County of [[Kent]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=32849 |date=31 July 1923 |page=5238 }}</ref> in honour of his "...public services".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=32840 |date=29 June 1923 |page=4605 }}</ref> He was later [[High Sheriff of the County of London]] between 1927 and 1928 and [[High Sheriff of Kent]] between 1928 and 1929 and was a lieutenant of the [[City of London]]. He was once again President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants from 1929 to 1930.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> In January 1931 he was raised to the peerage as '''Baron Plender''', of [[Sundridge, Kent|Sundridge]] in the County of [[Kent]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33683 |date=23 January 1931 |page=533 }}</ref> in recognition of his "...public services".<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33675 |date=30 December 1930 |page=1 }}</ref> He was also a member of the Committee on National Expenditure headed by [[George May, 1st Baron May|Sir George May]] which published the [[May Report]] in July 1931. Plender appeared as an expert witness for the defence in the 1931 [[Royal Mail Case]], and under cross-examination stated that it was routine for firms "of the very highest repute" to use secret reserves in calculating profit without declaring it.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hyde|first=H Montgomery |title=Sir Patrick Hastings, his life and cases|publisher=Heinemann |location=London|date=1960|oclc=498180}} p.224</ref>

[[Plender Street Market|Plender Street]] in [[Camden Town]] was renamed in his honour in 1937.<ref>{{cite report
| author = Camden History Society
| year = 2020
| title = Camden Street Names and their origins
| url = https://static1.squarespace.com/enwiki/static/57ee2b1bb3db2b9bde3a3aa0/t/5e76796296c2552a3b58c420/1584822716240/Street+names+%26+their+origins.pdf
| publisher = Camden History Society
| location = London
| page = 81
| access-date = 2020-09-24
}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Lord Plender was twice married. He married firstly Marian Elizabeth Channon in 1891. After her death in December 1930 he married secondly Mabel Agnes Laurie, daughter of Peter George Laurie and widow of G. N. Stevens, in April 1932. Both marriages were childless. Plender died in January 1946, aged 84. The baronetcy and barony died with him.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> In 1931 Lord Plender donated oak bookcases, furniture and panelling to furnish a library in [[Royal Grammar School, Newcastle]]. The room, now used as a classroom, is named after him.
Lord Plender was twice married. He married firstly Marian Elizabeth Channon in 1891. After her death in December 1930 he married secondly Mabel Agnes Laurie, daughter of Peter George Laurie and widow of G. N. Stevens, in April 1932. Both marriages were childless. Plender died in January 1946, aged 84. The baronetcy and barony died with him.<ref name="thepeerage.com"/> In 1931 Lord Plender donated oak bookcases, furniture and panelling to furnish a library in [[Royal Grammar School, Newcastle]]. The library, named after him, was used as a classroom until an internal refurbishment in the late 2010s. The oak bookcases remain in a first floor classroom overlooking the main hall.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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}}
}}
{{s-non| reason= Extinct }}
{{s-non| reason= Extinct }}
{{end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Plender, William Plender, 1st Baron}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plender, William Plender, 1st Baron}}
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[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:British accountants]]
[[Category:British accountants]]
[[Category:Deputy Lieutenants of the City of London]]
[[Category:Deputy lieutenants of the City of London]]
[[Category:People from Sundridge, Kent]]
[[Category:Barons created by George V]]
[[Category:People from County Durham]]
[[Category:High sheriffs of Kent]]
[[Category:High sheriffs of the County of London]]

Latest revision as of 16:08, 2 December 2024

The Right Honourable
The Lord Plender
GBE KStJ JP DL
Personal details
Born
William Plender

20 August 1861
Felling, County Durham, England
Died19 January 1946(1946-01-19) (aged 84)
OccupationAccountant

William Plender, 1st Baron Plender (20 August 1861 – 19 January 1946), known as Sir William Plender between 1911 and 1923 and as Sir William Plender, Bt, between 1923 and 1931, was a British chartered accountant and public servant.

Background

[edit]

Plender was born at Felling, County Durham, the son of William Plender, of The Oaks, Dalston, Northumberland, by Elizabeth Agnes Smallpiece Vardy.[1]

Public life

[edit]

Plender was a partner in Deloitte, Plender, Griffiths and Company, chartered accountants, and served as President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants between 1910 and 1912.[1] He was knighted in 1911.[2] During the First World War he served as Treasury controller of German, Austrian and Turkish banks confiscated during the conflict from 1914 to 1918 and as financial advisor to the Board of Trade in 1918.[1] He was made a Knight of Grace of the Venerable Order of Saint John (KStJ)[3] and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1918.[1] He was further honoured in 1923 when he was created a Baronet, of Ovenden in the Parish of Sundridge in the County of Kent,[4] in honour of his "...public services".[5] He was later High Sheriff of the County of London between 1927 and 1928 and High Sheriff of Kent between 1928 and 1929 and was a lieutenant of the City of London. He was once again President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants from 1929 to 1930.[1] In January 1931 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Plender, of Sundridge in the County of Kent,[6] in recognition of his "...public services".[7] He was also a member of the Committee on National Expenditure headed by Sir George May which published the May Report in July 1931. Plender appeared as an expert witness for the defence in the 1931 Royal Mail Case, and under cross-examination stated that it was routine for firms "of the very highest repute" to use secret reserves in calculating profit without declaring it.[8]

Plender Street in Camden Town was renamed in his honour in 1937.[9]

Personal life

[edit]

Lord Plender was twice married. He married firstly Marian Elizabeth Channon in 1891. After her death in December 1930 he married secondly Mabel Agnes Laurie, daughter of Peter George Laurie and widow of G. N. Stevens, in April 1932. Both marriages were childless. Plender died in January 1946, aged 84. The baronetcy and barony died with him.[1] In 1931 Lord Plender donated oak bookcases, furniture and panelling to furnish a library in Royal Grammar School, Newcastle. The library, named after him, was used as a classroom until an internal refurbishment in the late 2010s. The oak bookcases remain in a first floor classroom overlooking the main hall.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f thepeerage.com William Plender, 1st and last Baron Plender
  2. ^ "No. 28512". The London Gazette. 11 July 1911. p. 5167.
  3. ^ "No. 30607". The London Gazette. 2 April 1918. p. 4026.
  4. ^ "No. 32849". The London Gazette. 31 July 1923. p. 5238.
  5. ^ "No. 32840". The London Gazette. 29 June 1923. p. 4605.
  6. ^ "No. 33683". The London Gazette. 23 January 1931. p. 533.
  7. ^ "No. 33675". The London Gazette. 30 December 1930. p. 1.
  8. ^ Hyde, H Montgomery (1960). Sir Patrick Hastings, his life and cases. London: Heinemann. OCLC 498180. p.224
  9. ^ Camden History Society (2020). Camden Street Names and their origins (PDF) (Report). London: Camden History Society. p. 81. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
[edit]
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Ovenden)
1923–1946 		Extinct
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Plender
1931–1946 		Extinct
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