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{{Short description|Progressive lawyers' association}}
'''The Law Union of Ontario,''' founded in 1974, is a coalition of over 200 progressive [[lawyers]], law students and legal workers. The Law Union provides for an alternative bar in [[Ontario]] which seeks to counter the traditional protections afforded by the legal system to social, political and economic privilege. By demystifying legal procedures, attacking discriminatory and oppressive legislation, arguing progressive new applications of the law, and democratizing legal practice, the Law Union strives to develop collective approaches to bring about social justice.
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| abbreviation = LUO
| founded = {{start date and age|1974}}
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| type = Legal society
| headquarters = 25 Cecil St.,<br>Unit 310<br>Toronto, Ontario<br>M5T 1N1
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The '''Law Union of Ontario''' is a coalition of over 200 progressive [[lawyers]], law students and legal workers. The Law Union provides for an alternative bar in [[Ontario]] which seeks to counter the traditional protections afforded by the legal system to social, political and economic privilege. By demystifying legal procedures, attacking discriminatory and oppressive legislation, arguing progressive new applications of the law, and democratizing legal practice, the Law Union strives to develop collective approaches to bring about social justice.<ref>{{cite web |title=Law Union of Ontario |url=https://www.lawunion.ca/ |website=Law Union of Ontario |publisher=Law Union of Ontario |access-date=July 6, 2024}}</ref>


==External links==
==History==
The genesis of the original Law Union was in the "Village Bar" formed in 1967 at the [[University of Toronto]] by activists including social activist and journalist [[June Callwood]] and law students [[Clayton Ruby]] and [[Paul Copeland]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Biggar built his career around public service|url=https://www.lawtimesnews.com/news/general/biggar-built-his-career-around-public-service/258447 |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Law Times |date=20 July 2009}}</ref> to provide legal assistance to young people attracted to Toronto's [[Yorkville, Toronto|Yorkville]] neighbourhood and soon also to the nearby [[Rochdale College]] which, at the time, were [[bohemianism|bohemian]] cultural centres and a focal point of the [[Counterculture of the 1960s|1960s youth counterculture]] in Toronto, particularly [[hippie]] and radical students.<ref name="LUO"/>
*[http://www.lawunion.ca Law Union of Ontario]

*[https://juredfoundation.wordpress.com/ Jur-Ed Foundation]
In 1968 and 1969, the Village Bar, staffed by law students and several lawyers, set up a table set up outside a [[convenience store]] on Yorkville Avenue and dispensed legal advice to young people in the area and particularly the growing colony of [[Vietnam War resisters in Canada|American draft dodgers and military deserters seeking refuge in Canada]]. After being called in to the [[Law Society of Upper Canada]] and told to cease and desist at once because the work they were doing would allegedly confuse the public who didn't know if they were law students or lawyers, and put the practice of criminal law into disrupute, the moved indoors to a trailer parked in a vacant lot near Yorkville.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fitterman |first1=Lisa |title=Eloquent civil rights lawyer Clayton Ruby followed his powerful moral compass |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-eloquent-civil-rights-lawyer-clayton-ruby-followed-his-powerful-moral/ |access-date=July 6, 2024 |work=Globe and Mail |date=August 4, 2022}}</ref><ref name="LUO"/>

Following a wave of arrests of participants in [[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War|anti-Vietnam War protests]] in Toronto outside the American [[Consulate|Consulate-General]] in May 1970, Copeland and Ruby, who were by this point [[Partner (business rank)|law partners]], and their associates, held meetings to organize a Law Union that summer. The new Law Union's first public act was to organize a demonstration in Toronto in October against the federal governments implemention of the [[War Measures Act]] during the [[October Crisis]]. Within a year the Law Union had disappeared due in part to the dissolution of Ruby and Copeland's legal partnership as the Law Union had largely been an extension of their firm.<ref name="LUO">{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Robert |title=Activist Lawyers Organise the Law Union of Ontario |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/alterlj9&div=31&id=&page= |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Legal Services Bulletin |issue=83 |publisher=The Law Union of Ontario |date=April 1984}}</ref>

In 1974, the idea of a law union was revived after a number of progressive lawyers, many of whom had previously been involved with the Village Bar or the original Law Union, worked together in the defence of workers and activists who had been arrested during a long and contentious [[strike action|strike]] at Toronto's Artistic Woodworking Plant the previous year. Planning meetings for a new Law Union were held throughout the year and on 29 September 1974 a [[general meeting]] was held officially founding the Law Union of Ontario.<ref name="LUO"/> The organization had 100 members (40 lawyers and 60 students) by November 1974. It was described as being "leftist and progressive" by treasurer George Biggar.<ref>{{cite news |title=Leftist lawyers: Police lie |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star-leftist-lawyers-police/150772881/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=The Toronto Star |date=8 November 1974 |at=A6}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Clayton Ruby]]
*[[Clayton Ruby]]
*[[Paul Copeland]]
*[[Paul Copeland]]
*[[Peter Rosenthal]]
*[[National Lawyers Guild]]
*[[National Lawyers Guild]]


==References==
[[Category:Ontario law]]
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Organizations based in Ontario]]

==External links==
*[http://www.lawunion.ca Law Union of Ontario]
*[https://juredfoundation.wordpress.com/ Jur-Ed Foundation]

{{Ontario-stub}}{{Canada-org-stub}}{{Canada-law-stub}}
[[Category:Legal organizations based in Ontario]]
[[Category:Lawyers in Ontario|*]]
[[Category:Progressivism in Canada]]
[[Category:Organizations based in Toronto]]
[[Category:Human rights organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:Civil rights organizations in Canada]]
[[Category:Legal advocacy organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in Ontario]]

Latest revision as of 00:41, 20 October 2024

Law Union of Ontario
AbbreviationLUO
Founded1974; 50 years ago (1974)
TypeLegal society
Headquarters25 Cecil St.,
Unit 310
Toronto, Ontario
M5T 1N1
Area served
Ontario
Websitelawunion.ca

The Law Union of Ontario is a coalition of over 200 progressive lawyers, law students and legal workers. The Law Union provides for an alternative bar in Ontario which seeks to counter the traditional protections afforded by the legal system to social, political and economic privilege. By demystifying legal procedures, attacking discriminatory and oppressive legislation, arguing progressive new applications of the law, and democratizing legal practice, the Law Union strives to develop collective approaches to bring about social justice.[1]

History

[edit]

The genesis of the original Law Union was in the "Village Bar" formed in 1967 at the University of Toronto by activists including social activist and journalist June Callwood and law students Clayton Ruby and Paul Copeland[2] to provide legal assistance to young people attracted to Toronto's Yorkville neighbourhood and soon also to the nearby Rochdale College which, at the time, were bohemian cultural centres and a focal point of the 1960s youth counterculture in Toronto, particularly hippie and radical students.[3]

In 1968 and 1969, the Village Bar, staffed by law students and several lawyers, set up a table set up outside a convenience store on Yorkville Avenue and dispensed legal advice to young people in the area and particularly the growing colony of American draft dodgers and military deserters seeking refuge in Canada. After being called in to the Law Society of Upper Canada and told to cease and desist at once because the work they were doing would allegedly confuse the public who didn't know if they were law students or lawyers, and put the practice of criminal law into disrupute, the moved indoors to a trailer parked in a vacant lot near Yorkville.[4][3]

Following a wave of arrests of participants in anti-Vietnam War protests in Toronto outside the American Consulate-General in May 1970, Copeland and Ruby, who were by this point law partners, and their associates, held meetings to organize a Law Union that summer. The new Law Union's first public act was to organize a demonstration in Toronto in October against the federal governments implemention of the War Measures Act during the October Crisis. Within a year the Law Union had disappeared due in part to the dissolution of Ruby and Copeland's legal partnership as the Law Union had largely been an extension of their firm.[3]

In 1974, the idea of a law union was revived after a number of progressive lawyers, many of whom had previously been involved with the Village Bar or the original Law Union, worked together in the defence of workers and activists who had been arrested during a long and contentious strike at Toronto's Artistic Woodworking Plant the previous year. Planning meetings for a new Law Union were held throughout the year and on 29 September 1974 a general meeting was held officially founding the Law Union of Ontario.[3] The organization had 100 members (40 lawyers and 60 students) by November 1974. It was described as being "leftist and progressive" by treasurer George Biggar.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Law Union of Ontario". Law Union of Ontario. Law Union of Ontario. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  2. ^ "Biggar built his career around public service". Law Times. 20 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d Martin, Robert (April 1984). "Activist Lawyers Organise the Law Union of Ontario". Legal Services Bulletin. No. 83. The Law Union of Ontario. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  4. ^ Fitterman, Lisa (August 4, 2022). "Eloquent civil rights lawyer Clayton Ruby followed his powerful moral compass". Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "Leftist lawyers: Police lie". The Toronto Star. 8 November 1974. A6. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
[edit]