Midland County, Michigan: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Michigan, United States}} |
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{{US County infobox| |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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county = Midland County| |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
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state = Michigan | |
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| county = Midland County |
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seal = Midland County mi seal.png | |
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| state = Michigan |
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map = Map of Michigan highlighting Midland County.png | |
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| seal = Midland County mi seal.png |
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map size = 200| |
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| founded year = 1831, reorganized 1855<ref name="clarke"/> |
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founded = | |
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| founded date = |
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seat = [[Midland, Michigan|Midland]] | |
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| seat wl = Midland |
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area = 1,367 [[square kilometre|km²]] (528 [[square mile|mi²]]) | |
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| largest city wl = Midland |
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area water = 17 km² (7 mi²) | |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 528 |
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area percentage = 1.27% | |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 516 |
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census yr = 2000| |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 12 |
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pop = 82,874 | |
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| area percentage = 2.2% |
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density = 61| |
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| census yr = 2020 |
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web = www.co.midland.mi.us| |
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| pop = 83,494 |
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|}} |
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| density_sq_mi = 162 |
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'''Midland County''' is a [[Counties of the United States|county]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the [[United States 2000 Census|2000 census]], the population was 82,874. The [[county seat]] is [[Midland, Michigan|Midland]][[Geographic references|<sup>6</sup>]]. |
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| web = www.co.midland.mi.us |
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| ex image = Midland County (Michigan) Courthouse.jpg |
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| ex image cap = Midland County Courthouse |
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| district = 2nd |
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| time zone = Eastern |
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| district2 = 8th |
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}} |
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'''Midland County''' is a [[Counties of the United States|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 83,494.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/midlandcountymichigan/POP010220|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Midland, Michigan|Midland]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county's name is due to its closeness to the geographical [[Lower Peninsula]]'s geographical center. It was founded in 1831. However, it was not until 1855 that the county was effectively organized.<ref name="clarke">{{cite web |url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/midland.html |publisher=[[Clarke Historical Library]], [[Central Michigan University]] |title=Bibliography on Midland County|access-date=January 20, 2013}}</ref> |
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Midland County comprises the Midland, MI [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]] and is included in the [[Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area|Saginaw–Midland–Bay City]] [[Combined Statistical Area]] in the [[Central Michigan|Mid/Central Michigan]] region. |
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==History== |
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===Early history=== |
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{{See also|History of Michigan}} |
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For many centuries, Midland County was inhabited by Native Americans, and by the time of European contact it was inhabited by the Chippewa Indian Tribe.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://cityofmidlandmi.gov/551/Midland-History|title=Midland History | Midland, MI - Official Website|access-date=March 11, 2020|archive-date=May 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531021050/https://cityofmidlandmi.gov/551/Midland-History|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===19th century=== |
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In the year of 1831, Midland County's borders had been set.<ref name="michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu/founding-of-midland/|title=Founding of Midland – Michigan History}}</ref> In 1850, Midland County was officially organized.<ref name="michiganhistory.leadr.msu.edu"/> In 1874, the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad linked Midland to the nationwide railroad network.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov"/> The City of Midland, the county seat, is officially incorporated in 1887, and 3 years later in 1890, Herbert Henry Dow arrives and founds the Dow Chemical Corporation, now one of the largest chemical companies in the world.<ref name="cityofmidlandmi.gov"/> |
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====Civil War==== |
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When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, many men from the county enlisted in the Union Army, many in Company B of the [[10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], and Company H of the [[27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], but some ended up in different regiments.<ref>Michigan and George H. Turner, ''Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865''. (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Ihling bros. & Everard, printers, 1900). Volume 10, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008495064&view=1up&seq=9</ref> Not all of them came back alive and several were wounded. Many veterans of the war are also buried in the county.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mifamilyhistory.org/midland/MidlandCountyCWGraves.aspx|title = Midland County Civil War Graves}}</ref> There were a total of 5 different Posts, or veteran groups, of the [[Grand Army of the Republic]], a Union veterans organization, in Midland County.<ref>https://seekingmichigan.org/about/indexes/civil-war-grand-army-of-the-republic-posts {{Bare URL inline|date=March 2022}}</ref> |
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Some of the regiments which included men from Midland County are: [[10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], [[27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], [[29th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], [[16th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]], [[3rd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment]], [[7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment]], [[2nd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment]], [[1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment]], and [[23rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment]]. |
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===20th century=== |
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In the 20th century the county saw significant growth with the entrenchment of the Dow Chemical Corporation and the establishment of major roads, highways, and a few minor airports. However, in the late 20th century the Pere Marquette Railroad was closed, which cut off passenger train travel from the region. |
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====World War 1==== |
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In World War 1, once the US had entered the war in 1917, the Dow Chemical Corporation, based mainly in the city of Midland, was involved with the production of poisonous gases for use during the war, and with the production of ammunition.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/bay-city/2014/08/dow_chemical_cos_top-secret_wo.html|title = Dow Chemical Co's top-secret World War I mustard gas program topic of new book by Bay City author|date = August 11, 2014}}</ref> Additionally, 675 men from Midland joined the US military during the war, and 8 of them died in the line of duty.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/Friends-bring-World-War-I-items-to-Midland-6935898.php|title = Friends bring World War I items to Midland|date = July 28, 2014}}</ref> |
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====World War 2==== |
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In World War 2, many men from the county enlisted in the US Military, and several would die. Additionally Dow turned its factories towards supplying the war effort and they would assist in manufacturing explosives, flares, and medicine.<ref name="ss.sites.mtu.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://ss.sites.mtu.edu/mhugl/2015/10/11/the-dow-chemical-company-midland-mi/|title=The Dow Chemical Company – Midland, MI – Military History of the Upper Great Lakes}}</ref> There is also a large memorial to veterans from Midland County from this war. |
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====Cold War==== |
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During the Cold War, an Army National Guard depot was set up in the city of Midland. In the Vietnam War, Dow and the rest of Midland County were the main suppliers of Napalm used during the conflict.<ref name="ss.sites.mtu.edu"/> Several men would also die in the Korean War and Vietnam War. |
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===21st century=== |
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In the 21st century, the Sons of Union Veterans, the successor to the Grand Army of the Republic, founded the U.S. Grant Camp No. 67, which serves the Midland, Saginaw, and Bay City area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suvcwmi.org/camps/|title=Camps & Membership - Department of Michigan - Camps & Membership}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suvcwmi.org/camps/camp67.php|title = Camp #67 - Department of Michigan - Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War}}</ref> During the War on Terror, many men from the county enlisted and few died. The Midland County Veterans Memorial was refurbished. The city of Coleman also built a new war memorial. Curiously, none of these memorials reference the service of Midland men in the Civil War. |
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In May 2020, Midland County residents in parts of the city of Midland, the village of Sanford, Edenville Township, Midland Township, Tittabawassee, Thomas Township, Saginaw Township, Lincoln Township, Homer Township and Dow Chemical were forced to evacuate due to high flooding which was caused by the breach of the [[Edenville Dam|Edenville]] and [[Sanford Lake|Sanford]] dams.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/05/19/michigan-flooding-midland-gretchen-whitmer-evacuations/5226587002/|title='Do not hesitate': Michigan governor urges evacuations, warns Midland could be under 9 feet of water|website=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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{{See also|List of parks in Midland County, Michigan}} |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of 1,367 [[km²]] (528 [[square mile|mi²]]). 1,350 km² (521 mi²) of it is land and 17 km² (7 mi²) of it (1.27%) is water. |
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According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|528|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|516|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|12|sqmi}} (2.2%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 27, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113024015/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt|archive-date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> |
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===Major highways=== |
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*[[Image:US 10.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 10|US 10]] |
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*[[Image:M-18.svg|20px]] [[M-18 (Michigan highway)|M-18]] |
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*[[Image:M-20.svg|20px]] [[M-20 (Michigan highway)|M-20]] |
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*[[Image:M-30.svg|20px]] [[M-30 (Michigan highway)|M-30]] |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
===Adjacent counties=== |
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*[[Gladwin County, Michigan|Gladwin County]] |
*[[Gladwin County, Michigan|Gladwin County]] (north) |
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*[[Bay County, Michigan|Bay County]] |
*[[Bay County, Michigan|Bay County]] (east) |
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*[[ |
*[[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] (southeast) |
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*[[ |
*[[Gratiot County, Michigan|Gratiot County]] (south) |
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*[[ |
*[[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]] (west) |
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*[[Clare County, Michigan|Clare County]] |
*[[Clare County, Michigan|Clare County]] (northwest) |
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==Transportation== |
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===Highways=== |
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*{{jct|state=MI|US|10}} follows a northwest-to-southeast route within the county. As a freeway, the route passes [[Coleman, Michigan|Coleman]], [[Sanford, Michigan|Sanford]], and Midland. West of Midland County, the highway can be used to access [[Clare, Michigan|Clare]] and [[U.S. Route 127 in Michigan|US 127]], a north–south freeway. East of Midland County, the highway can be used to access [[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]], where it has a junction with [[Interstate 75 in Michigan|I-75]]/[[U.S. Route 23 in Michigan|US 23]], a major north–south freeway. |
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*{{jct|state=MI|US-Bus|10|dab1=Midland}} is a [[business route]] serving the city of Midland. |
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*{{jct|state=MI|M|18}} is north–south route in the northwest of the county. The route continues north into Gladwin County, where it can be used to access [[Beaverton, Michigan|Beaverton]] and [[Gladwin, Michigan|Gladwin]]. |
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*{{jct|state=MI|M|20}} is an east–west highway that runs through the center of Midland County. The route continues west into Isabella County, where it can be used to access [[Mount Pleasant, Michigan|Mt. Pleasant]] and [[Big Rapids, Michigan|Big Rapids]]. The highway has its eastern terminus on the Midland-Bay county line, at a junction with US-10 in the city of Midland. |
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*{{jct|state=MI|M|30}} is a north–south route that serves the center of the county. The route runs along the [[Michigan meridian]]. |
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===Airports=== |
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Scheduled airline service is available from [[MBS International Airport]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mbsairport.org/|title=MBS International Airport}}</ref> in [[Freeland, Michigan]] and [[Bishop International Airport]] in [[Flint, Michigan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bishopairport.org/|title=Bishop International Airport: Flint, Michigan: Flights & Airport Travel}}</ref> Midland also has a general aviation airport, [[Jack Barstow Municipal Airport]].<ref>[http://www.midland-mi.org/government/departments/engineering/barstow.htm Jack Barstow Municipal Airport] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903195213/http://www.midland-mi.org/government/departments/engineering/barstow.htm |date=September 3, 2010 }}</ref> |
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===Public transportation=== |
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There is no regularly scheduled public transportation (bus service). Residents can call in advance to schedule pickup for [[Demand-responsive transport|transport]] within the county by two government sponsored agencies ("''Dial-A-Ride''" within the city of Midland and "''County Connection''" for those outside the city of Midland but still within Midland County) for a nominal fee.<ref>[http://www.midland-mi.org/government/departments/dps/dart/dart.htm Dial-A-Ride homepage] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210125618/http://www.midland-mi.org/government/departments/dps/dart/dart.htm |date=February 10, 2009 }}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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{{US Census population |
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As of the [[census]][[Geographic references#2|²]] of 2000, there were 82,874 people, 31,769 households, and 22,683 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 61/km² (159/mi²). There were 33,796 housing units at an average density of 25/km² (65/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 95.50% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 1.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.49% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.44% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. The county is said to be mostly of [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] influence, an abnormality from its neighboring counties, [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw]] and [[Bay County, Michigan|Bay]] who mainly vote [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]]. |
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|1850= 65 |
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|1860= 787 |
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|1870= 3285 |
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|1880= 6893 |
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|1890= 10657 |
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|1900= 14439 |
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|1910= 14005 |
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|1920= 17237 |
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|1930= 19150 |
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|1940= 27094 |
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|1950= 35662 |
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|1960= 51450 |
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|1970= 63769 |
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|1980= 73578 |
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|1990= 75651 |
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|2000= 82874 |
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|2010= 83629 |
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|2020= 83494 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate=84039 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 27, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=September 27, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 27, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=September 27, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2018<ref name="QF"/> |
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}} |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 82,874 people, 31,769 households, and 22,683 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|159|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. There were 33,796 housing units at an average density of {{convert|65|/mi2|/km2|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 95.50% [[Race (United States census)|White]], 1.05% [[Race (United States census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Race (United States census)|Native American]], 1.49% [[Race (United States census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (United States census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.44% from [[Race (United States census)|other races]], and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were [[Race (United States census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States census)|Latino]] of any race. 28.6% were of [[German people|German]], 11.5% [[English people|English]], 10.2% [[United States]] or American, 8.9% [[Irish people|Irish]] and 6.1% [[Polish people|Polish]] ancestry, 96.7% spoke only [[English language|English]], while 1.6% spoke [[Spanish language|Spanish]] at home. |
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There were 31,769 households out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04. |
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There were 31,769 households, out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04. |
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In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $45,674, and the median income for a family was $55,483. Males had a median income of $45,656 versus $27,470 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $23,383. About 5.70% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.50% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over. |
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The median income for a household in the county was $45,674, and the median income for a family was $55,483. Males had a median income of $45,656 versus $27,470 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $23,383. About 5.70% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.50% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over. |
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== Government == |
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===Religion=== |
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* The [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw]] is the controlling regional body for the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saginaw.org/|title=Diocese of Saginaw}}</ref> |
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* The [[Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan]] in [[Saginaw, Michigan]] is the controlling body for the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]].<ref>{{cite web |title=St. John's Episcopal Church |url=https://eastmich.org/find-a-community/ |website=Diocese of Eastern Michigan |publisher=Episcopal Church USA |access-date=July 9, 2023}}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
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According to the [[Midland Daily News]], the top employers in Midland County are:<ref>{{cite news |last1=DeGayner |first1=Tess |title=MidMichigan Health remains top employer in Midland County |url=https://www.ourmidland.com/news/article/MidMichigan-Health-remains-top-employer-in-Midland-16571619.php |access-date=July 8, 2023 |agency=ourmidland.com |publisher=Midland Daily News |date=October 28, 2021}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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! scope = "col" | # |
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! scope = "col" | Employer |
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! scope = "col" | Full-time <br/> employees |
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|- |
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|1 |
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|[[MidMichigan Health]] |
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| align = right | 4,878 |
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|- |
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|2 |
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|[[Dow Chemical]] |
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| align = right | 4,003 |
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|- |
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|3 |
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|[[Midland Public Schools]] |
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| align = right | 1,039 |
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|- |
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|4 |
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|[[DuPont]] |
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| align = right | 697 |
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|- |
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|5 |
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|[[Corteva Agriscience]] |
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| align = right | 664 |
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|- |
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|6 |
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|[[Greater Midland Community Centers]] |
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| align = right | 564 |
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|- |
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|7 |
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|[[Huntington Bank]] |
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| align = right | 535 |
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|- |
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|8 |
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|[[Northwood University]] |
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| align = right | 501 |
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|- |
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|9 |
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|[[Midland, Michigan|City of Midland Government]] |
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| align = right | 467 |
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|- |
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|10 |
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|[[Three Rivers Corporation]] |
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| align = right | 396 |
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|- |
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|11 |
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|[[Walmart]] |
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| align = right | 327 |
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|- |
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|12 |
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|[[Midland County, Michigan|Midland County Government]] |
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| align = right | 324 |
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|- |
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|13 |
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|[[Meijer]] |
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| align = right | 303 |
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|- |
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|14 |
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|[[Coleman, Michigan#Huhtamaki Plastics|Huhtamaki Plastics]] |
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| align = right | 257 |
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|- |
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|15 |
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|[[International Flavors & Fragrances]] |
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| align = right | 250 |
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|- |
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|16 |
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|[[Bierlein Companies]] |
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| align = right | 236 |
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|- |
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|17 |
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|[[Trinseo]] |
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| align = right | 230 |
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|- |
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|18 |
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|[[Fisher Companies]] |
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| align = right | 200 |
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|- |
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|19 |
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|[[Bullock Creek Public Schools]] |
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| align = right | 195 |
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|- |
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|20 |
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|[[Coleman, Michigan#Robinson Industries|Robinson Industries]] |
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| align = right | 150 |
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|} |
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==Politics== |
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{{PresHead|place=Midland County, Michigan|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}</ref>}} |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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{{PresRow|2024|Republican|28,571|20,926|883|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|27,675|20,493|1,007|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|23,846|15,635|3,295|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|23,919|17,450|610|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|22,263|20,701|834|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|24,369|18,355|551|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|2000|Republican|21,887|15,959|1,042|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1996|Republican|16,547|15,177|4,243|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1992|Republican|16,149|13,382|9,093|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1988|Republican|19,994|13,452|371|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1984|Republican|21,521|10,769|262|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1980|Republican|17,828|12,019|3,763|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1976|Republican|17,631|11,959|511|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|16,473|9,504|859|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1968|Republican|14,329|7,428|1,901|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|9,020|12,587|48|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1960|Republican|14,235|6,815|21|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1956|Republican|13,207|4,422|33|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1952|Republican|10,508|3,945|117|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1948|Republican|5,811|3,204|181|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1944|Republican|6,850|3,569|63|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1940|Republican|6,269|3,834|54|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1936|Republican|3,829|3,751|377|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1932|Republican|3,791|3,553|145|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1928|Republican|4,555|964|19|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1924|Republican|4,004|625|434|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1920|Republican|4,115|959|143|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1916|Republican|2,104|1,454|81|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|902|671|1,528|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1908|Republican|1,987|875|105|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1904|Republican|2,107|766|110|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1900|Republican|1,784|1,221|90|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1896|Republican|1,524|1,507|90|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1892|Republican|1,069|815|432|Michigan}} |
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{{PresRow|1888|Republican|1,336|1,148|210|Michigan}} |
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{{PresFoot|1884|Republican|1,071|883|53|Michigan}} |
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Midland County is rather conservative for an urban county. It has been a consistent stronghold of the [[United States Republican Party|Republican Party]], having supported its presidential candidates in every election from 1968 onward and all but twice since 1884. It is one of the few counties where [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] was shut out in all four of his successful campaigns. |
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==Government== |
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The county government operates the [[County jail|jail]], maintains rural roads, operates the |
The county government operates the [[County jail|jail]], maintains rural roads, operates the |
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major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains [[vital records]], administers |
major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains [[vital records]], administers |
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[[public health]] regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and |
[[public health]] regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and |
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other social services. The [[county commission|county board of commissioners]] controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. Due to funding cuts, the Midland County Sheriff does not have a patrol division. Former patrol officers now serve in the Citizens Assistance Responders (CAR) division and will respond to requests for assistance.<ref>[http://www.co.midland.mi.us/departments/home.php?id=26 "Midland County Sheriff's Office"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104225802/http://www.co.midland.mi.us/departments/home.php?id=26 |date=January 4, 2012 }} Midland County website</ref> |
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other social services. The [[county commission|county board of commissioners]] controls the |
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budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local |
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government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street |
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maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. |
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=== |
===Elected officials=== |
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* [[Prosecutor|Prosecuting Attorney]]: |
* [[Prosecutor|Prosecuting Attorney]]: J. Dee Brooks |
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* [[Sheriff]]: Myron Greene<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://co.midland.mi.us/Sheriff/DivisionsandServices/Divisions/Administration.aspx|title=Administration}}</ref> |
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* [[Sheriff]]: Jerry A. Nielsen |
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* [[County Clerk]]: |
* [[County Clerk]]: Ann Manary |
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* [[Treasurer|County Treasurer]]: |
* [[Treasurer|County Treasurer]]: Cathy Lunsford |
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* [[Register of Deeds]]: |
* [[Register of Deeds]]: Jennifer Anway |
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* [[Drain Commissioner]]: Douglas D. Enos |
* [[Drain Commissioner]]: Douglas D. Enos |
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{{small|(information as of June 2020)}} |
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===Board of Commissioners=== |
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==Cities, villages, and townships== |
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7 members, elected from districts (7 Republicans) |
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[[Image:Midland-Co-MI-Township-Map.png|thumb|300px|right|Midland County, MI Township boundary map]] |
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*[[Coleman, Michigan|Coleman]], city |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |
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|- bgcolor="#cccccc" |
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! District !! Commissioner !! Party |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 1 || Jeanette M. Snyder || Republican |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 2 || Mark Bone || Republican |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 3 || Steve Glaser || Republican |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 4 || Gaye Terwilliegar || Republican |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 5 || James Geisler || Republican |
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|- bgcolor=#ffaaaa |
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| 6 || Eric Dorrien || Republican |
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|- {{Party shading/Democratic}} |
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| 7 || Alaynah Smith || Democrat |
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|} |
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==Communities== |
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[[File:Midland County, MI census map.png|thumb|right|375px|[[United States census|U.S. census]] data map showing local municipal boundaries within Midland County. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.]] |
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===Cities=== |
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*[[Coleman, Michigan|Coleman]] |
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*[[Midland, Michigan|Midland]] (county seat) |
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===Village=== |
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*[[Sanford, Michigan|Sanford]] |
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===Charter townships=== |
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*[[Larkin Charter Township, Michigan|Larkin Charter Township]] |
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*[[Midland Township, Michigan|Midland Charter Township]] |
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===Civil townships=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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*[[Edenville Township, Michigan|Edenville Township]] |
*[[Edenville Township, Michigan|Edenville Township]] |
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*[[Geneva Township, Midland County, Michigan|Geneva Township]] |
*[[Geneva Township, Midland County, Michigan|Geneva Township]] |
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Line 73: | Line 324: | ||
*[[Jasper Township, Michigan|Jasper Township]] |
*[[Jasper Township, Michigan|Jasper Township]] |
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*[[Jerome Township, Michigan|Jerome Township]] |
*[[Jerome Township, Michigan|Jerome Township]] |
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*[[Larkin Charter Township, Michigan|Larkin Charter Township]] |
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*[[Lee Township, Midland County, Michigan|Lee Township]] |
*[[Lee Township, Midland County, Michigan|Lee Township]] |
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*[[Lincoln Township, Midland County, Michigan|Lincoln Township]] |
*[[Lincoln Township, Midland County, Michigan|Lincoln Township]] |
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*[[Midland Township, Michigan|Midland Township]] |
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*[[Midland, Michigan|Midland]], city |
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*[[Mills Township, Midland County, Michigan|Mills Township]] |
*[[Mills Township, Midland County, Michigan|Mills Township]] |
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*[[Mount Haley Township, Michigan|Mount Haley Township]] |
*[[Mount Haley Township, Michigan|Mount Haley Township]] |
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*[[Porter Township, Midland County, Michigan|Porter Township]] |
*[[Porter Township, Midland County, Michigan|Porter Township]] |
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*[[Sanford, Michigan|Sanford]], village |
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*[[Warren Township, Michigan|Warren Township]] |
*[[Warren Township, Michigan|Warren Township]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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=== Unincorporated communities === |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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*[[Lincoln Township, Midland County, Michigan|Averill]] |
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*[[Edenville, Michigan|Edenville]] |
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*[[Lee Township, Midland County, Michigan|Floyd]] |
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*[[Mount Haley Township, Michigan|Gordonville]] |
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*[[Hope Township, Midland County, Michigan|Hope]] |
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*[[Ingersoll Township, Michigan|Laporte]] |
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*[[Geneva Township, Midland County, Michigan|North Bradley]] |
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*[[Greendale Township, Michigan|Oil City]] |
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*[[Jasper Township, Michigan|Pleasant Valley]] |
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*[[Ingersoll Township, Michigan|Poseyville]] |
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*[[St. Elmo, Michigan|St. Elmo]]{{div col end}} |
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== Education == |
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The [[Midland County Educational Service Agency]], based in [[Midland, Michigan|Midland]], services the students in the county. The [[intermediate school district]] offers regional [[special education]] services, [[Early childhood education|early education]] programs, and [[Vocational school|technical career]] pathways for students of its districts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Midland County ESA Services |url=https://www.midlandesa.org/page/services |access-date=July 16, 2023 |publisher=[[Midland County Educational Service Agency]]}}</ref> |
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Midland County is served by the following regular [[Public Education|public]] [[School district|school districts]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for Public School Data - Midland County, MI |url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_list.asp?Search=1&details=1&State=26&County=Midland+County |archive-date= |access-date=July 16, 2023 |author=[[National Center for Education Statistics]] |publisher=[[Institute of Education Sciences]] }}</ref> |
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* [[Bullock Creek School District]] |
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* [[Coleman Community Schools]] |
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* [[Meridian High School (Michigan)|Meridian Public Schools]] |
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* [[Midland Public Schools]] |
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The county also has the following [[Charter school|independent charter]] districts: |
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* [[Academic and Career Education Academy]] |
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* [[Windover High School]] |
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Midland County has the following [[Private school|private schools]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for Private Schools - Midland County, MI |url=https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/privateschoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&State=26&County=Midland |access-date=July 16, 2023 |author=[[National Center for Education Statistics]] |publisher=[[Institute of Education Sciences]] }}</ref> |
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* Blessed Sacrament Elementary School ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]) |
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* Edenville SDA Elementary School ([[Seventh-day Adventist Church|Seventh-day Adventist]]) |
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* Good Shepherd Evangelical Lutheran School ([[Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod|WELS]]) |
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* Midland Christian School ([[Nonsectarian]]) |
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* Midland Montessori School ([[Montessori education|Montessori]] method) |
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* St. Brigid Catholic School ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]) |
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* St. John's Lutheran School ([[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod|Lutheran]]) |
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== See also == |
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* [[List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Midland County, Michigan]] |
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*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Midland County, Michigan]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.co.midland.mi.us/ Midland County web site] |
*[http://www.co.midland.mi.us/ Midland County web site] |
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*[http://www.mcfta.org/historical_society/ Midland County Historical Society] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050313084053/http://www.mcfta.org/historical_society/ Midland County Historical Society] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927030702/http://www.historicbridges.org/b_c_mi_midland.htm Midland County's Historic Bridges] |
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*[http://www.midlandonline.com/ MidlandOnline] |
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*{{cite web |url=http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/midland.html |publisher=[[Clarke Historical Library]], [[Central Michigan University]] |title=Bibliography on Midland County|access-date=January 20, 2013}} |
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*Midland Tomorrow web site |
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{{Geographic Location |
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| Centre = Midland County, Michigan |
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| North = [[Gladwin County, Michigan|Gladwin County]] |
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| Northeast = |
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| East = [[Bay County, Michigan|Bay County]] |
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| Southeast = [[Saginaw County, Michigan|Saginaw County]] |
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| South = [[Gratiot County, Michigan|Gratiot County]] |
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| Southwest = |
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| West = [[Isabella County, Michigan|Isabella County]] |
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| Northwest = [[Clare County, Michigan|Clare County]] |
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}} |
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{{Midland County, Michigan}} |
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{{Central Michigan}} |
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{{Michigan}} |
{{Michigan}} |
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{{coord|43.64|-84.39|type:adm2nd_region:US-MI_source:UScensus1990|display=title}} |
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[[Category:Michigan counties]] |
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[[Category:Midland County, Michigan| ]] |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[de:Midland County (Michigan)]] |
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[[no:Midland County i Michigan]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Midland County, Michigan| ]] |
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[[Category:Michigan counties]] |
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[[zh:密德蘭縣 (密歇根州)]] |
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[[Category:1855 establishments in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1855]] |
Latest revision as of 23:04, 18 December 2024
Midland County | |
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Coordinates: 43°38′N 84°23′W / 43.64°N 84.39°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Michigan |
Founded | 1831, reorganized 1855[1] |
Seat | Midland |
Largest city | Midland |
Area | |
• Total | 528 sq mi (1,370 km2) |
• Land | 516 sq mi (1,340 km2) |
• Water | 12 sq mi (30 km2) 2.2% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 83,494 |
• Density | 162/sq mi (63/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional districts | 2nd, 8th |
Website | www |
Midland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 83,494.[2] The county seat is Midland.[3] The county's name is due to its closeness to the geographical Lower Peninsula's geographical center. It was founded in 1831. However, it was not until 1855 that the county was effectively organized.[1]
Midland County comprises the Midland, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area and is included in the Saginaw–Midland–Bay City Combined Statistical Area in the Mid/Central Michigan region.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]For many centuries, Midland County was inhabited by Native Americans, and by the time of European contact it was inhabited by the Chippewa Indian Tribe.[4]
19th century
[edit]In the year of 1831, Midland County's borders had been set.[5] In 1850, Midland County was officially organized.[5] In 1874, the Flint and Pere Marquette Railroad linked Midland to the nationwide railroad network.[4] The City of Midland, the county seat, is officially incorporated in 1887, and 3 years later in 1890, Herbert Henry Dow arrives and founds the Dow Chemical Corporation, now one of the largest chemical companies in the world.[4]
Civil War
[edit]When the American Civil War broke out in 1861, many men from the county enlisted in the Union Army, many in Company B of the 10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and Company H of the 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, but some ended up in different regiments.[6] Not all of them came back alive and several were wounded. Many veterans of the war are also buried in the county.[7] There were a total of 5 different Posts, or veteran groups, of the Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veterans organization, in Midland County.[8]
Some of the regiments which included men from Midland County are: 10th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 29th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 16th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 3rd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 7th Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 2nd Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, 1st Michigan Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, and 23rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
20th century
[edit]In the 20th century the county saw significant growth with the entrenchment of the Dow Chemical Corporation and the establishment of major roads, highways, and a few minor airports. However, in the late 20th century the Pere Marquette Railroad was closed, which cut off passenger train travel from the region.
World War 1
[edit]In World War 1, once the US had entered the war in 1917, the Dow Chemical Corporation, based mainly in the city of Midland, was involved with the production of poisonous gases for use during the war, and with the production of ammunition.[9] Additionally, 675 men from Midland joined the US military during the war, and 8 of them died in the line of duty.[10]
World War 2
[edit]In World War 2, many men from the county enlisted in the US Military, and several would die. Additionally Dow turned its factories towards supplying the war effort and they would assist in manufacturing explosives, flares, and medicine.[11] There is also a large memorial to veterans from Midland County from this war.
Cold War
[edit]During the Cold War, an Army National Guard depot was set up in the city of Midland. In the Vietnam War, Dow and the rest of Midland County were the main suppliers of Napalm used during the conflict.[11] Several men would also die in the Korean War and Vietnam War.
21st century
[edit]In the 21st century, the Sons of Union Veterans, the successor to the Grand Army of the Republic, founded the U.S. Grant Camp No. 67, which serves the Midland, Saginaw, and Bay City area.[12][13] During the War on Terror, many men from the county enlisted and few died. The Midland County Veterans Memorial was refurbished. The city of Coleman also built a new war memorial. Curiously, none of these memorials reference the service of Midland men in the Civil War.
In May 2020, Midland County residents in parts of the city of Midland, the village of Sanford, Edenville Township, Midland Township, Tittabawassee, Thomas Township, Saginaw Township, Lincoln Township, Homer Township and Dow Chemical were forced to evacuate due to high flooding which was caused by the breach of the Edenville and Sanford dams.[14]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 528 square miles (1,370 km2), of which 516 square miles (1,340 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (2.2%) is water.[15]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Gladwin County (north)
- Bay County (east)
- Saginaw County (southeast)
- Gratiot County (south)
- Isabella County (west)
- Clare County (northwest)
Transportation
[edit]Highways
[edit]- US 10 follows a northwest-to-southeast route within the county. As a freeway, the route passes Coleman, Sanford, and Midland. West of Midland County, the highway can be used to access Clare and US 127, a north–south freeway. East of Midland County, the highway can be used to access Bay City, where it has a junction with I-75/US 23, a major north–south freeway.
Bus. US 10 is a business route serving the city of Midland.- M-18 is north–south route in the northwest of the county. The route continues north into Gladwin County, where it can be used to access Beaverton and Gladwin.
- M-20 is an east–west highway that runs through the center of Midland County. The route continues west into Isabella County, where it can be used to access Mt. Pleasant and Big Rapids. The highway has its eastern terminus on the Midland-Bay county line, at a junction with US-10 in the city of Midland.
- M-30 is a north–south route that serves the center of the county. The route runs along the Michigan meridian.
Airports
[edit]Scheduled airline service is available from MBS International Airport[16] in Freeland, Michigan and Bishop International Airport in Flint, Michigan.[17] Midland also has a general aviation airport, Jack Barstow Municipal Airport.[18]
Public transportation
[edit]There is no regularly scheduled public transportation (bus service). Residents can call in advance to schedule pickup for transport within the county by two government sponsored agencies ("Dial-A-Ride" within the city of Midland and "County Connection" for those outside the city of Midland but still within Midland County) for a nominal fee.[19]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 65 | — | |
1860 | 787 | 1,110.8% | |
1870 | 3,285 | 317.4% | |
1880 | 6,893 | 109.8% | |
1890 | 10,657 | 54.6% | |
1900 | 14,439 | 35.5% | |
1910 | 14,005 | −3.0% | |
1920 | 17,237 | 23.1% | |
1930 | 19,150 | 11.1% | |
1940 | 27,094 | 41.5% | |
1950 | 35,662 | 31.6% | |
1960 | 51,450 | 44.3% | |
1970 | 63,769 | 23.9% | |
1980 | 73,578 | 15.4% | |
1990 | 75,651 | 2.8% | |
2000 | 82,874 | 9.5% | |
2010 | 83,629 | 0.9% | |
2020 | 83,494 | −0.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 84,039 | [20] | 0.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[21] 1790-1960[22] 1900-1990[23] 1990-2000[24] 2010-2018[2] |
As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 82,874 people, 31,769 households, and 22,683 families residing in the county. The population density was 159 people per square mile (61 people/km2). There were 33,796 housing units at an average density of 65 per square mile (25/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.50% White, 1.05% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.55% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.6% were of German, 11.5% English, 10.2% United States or American, 8.9% Irish and 6.1% Polish ancestry, 96.7% spoke only English, while 1.6% spoke Spanish at home.
There were 31,769 households, out of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 8.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 96.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,674, and the median income for a family was $55,483. Males had a median income of $45,656 versus $27,470 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,383. About 5.70% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.50% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
[edit]- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw is the controlling regional body for the Catholic Church.[26]
- The Episcopal Diocese of Eastern Michigan in Saginaw, Michigan is the controlling body for the Episcopal Church.[27]
Economy
[edit]According to the Midland Daily News, the top employers in Midland County are:[28]
# | Employer | Full-time employees |
---|---|---|
1 | MidMichigan Health | 4,878 |
2 | Dow Chemical | 4,003 |
3 | Midland Public Schools | 1,039 |
4 | DuPont | 697 |
5 | Corteva Agriscience | 664 |
6 | Greater Midland Community Centers | 564 |
7 | Huntington Bank | 535 |
8 | Northwood University | 501 |
9 | City of Midland Government | 467 |
10 | Three Rivers Corporation | 396 |
11 | Walmart | 327 |
12 | Midland County Government | 324 |
13 | Meijer | 303 |
14 | Huhtamaki Plastics | 257 |
15 | International Flavors & Fragrances | 250 |
16 | Bierlein Companies | 236 |
17 | Trinseo | 230 |
18 | Fisher Companies | 200 |
19 | Bullock Creek Public Schools | 195 |
20 | Robinson Industries | 150 |
Politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 28,571 | 56.71% | 20,926 | 41.54% | 883 | 1.75% |
2020 | 27,675 | 56.28% | 20,493 | 41.67% | 1,007 | 2.05% |
2016 | 23,846 | 55.75% | 15,635 | 36.55% | 3,295 | 7.70% |
2012 | 23,919 | 56.98% | 17,450 | 41.57% | 610 | 1.45% |
2008 | 22,263 | 50.83% | 20,701 | 47.26% | 834 | 1.90% |
2004 | 24,369 | 56.31% | 18,355 | 42.41% | 551 | 1.27% |
2000 | 21,887 | 56.28% | 15,959 | 41.04% | 1,042 | 2.68% |
1996 | 16,547 | 46.01% | 15,177 | 42.20% | 4,243 | 11.80% |
1992 | 16,149 | 41.81% | 13,382 | 34.65% | 9,093 | 23.54% |
1988 | 19,994 | 59.12% | 13,452 | 39.78% | 371 | 1.10% |
1984 | 21,521 | 66.11% | 10,769 | 33.08% | 262 | 0.80% |
1980 | 17,828 | 53.04% | 12,019 | 35.76% | 3,763 | 11.20% |
1976 | 17,631 | 58.57% | 11,959 | 39.73% | 511 | 1.70% |
1972 | 16,473 | 61.38% | 9,504 | 35.42% | 859 | 3.20% |
1968 | 14,329 | 60.57% | 7,428 | 31.40% | 1,901 | 8.04% |
1964 | 9,020 | 41.65% | 12,587 | 58.13% | 48 | 0.22% |
1960 | 14,235 | 67.56% | 6,815 | 32.34% | 21 | 0.10% |
1956 | 13,207 | 74.78% | 4,422 | 25.04% | 33 | 0.19% |
1952 | 10,508 | 72.12% | 3,945 | 27.08% | 117 | 0.80% |
1948 | 5,811 | 63.19% | 3,204 | 34.84% | 181 | 1.97% |
1944 | 6,850 | 65.35% | 3,569 | 34.05% | 63 | 0.60% |
1940 | 6,269 | 61.72% | 3,834 | 37.75% | 54 | 0.53% |
1936 | 3,829 | 48.12% | 3,751 | 47.14% | 377 | 4.74% |
1932 | 3,791 | 50.62% | 3,553 | 47.44% | 145 | 1.94% |
1928 | 4,555 | 82.25% | 964 | 17.41% | 19 | 0.34% |
1924 | 4,004 | 79.08% | 625 | 12.34% | 434 | 8.57% |
1920 | 4,115 | 78.88% | 959 | 18.38% | 143 | 2.74% |
1916 | 2,104 | 57.82% | 1,454 | 39.96% | 81 | 2.23% |
1912 | 902 | 29.09% | 671 | 21.64% | 1,528 | 49.27% |
1908 | 1,987 | 66.97% | 875 | 29.49% | 105 | 3.54% |
1904 | 2,107 | 70.63% | 766 | 25.68% | 110 | 3.69% |
1900 | 1,784 | 57.64% | 1,221 | 39.45% | 90 | 2.91% |
1896 | 1,524 | 48.83% | 1,507 | 48.29% | 90 | 2.88% |
1892 | 1,069 | 46.16% | 815 | 35.19% | 432 | 18.65% |
1888 | 1,336 | 49.59% | 1,148 | 42.61% | 210 | 7.80% |
1884 | 1,071 | 53.36% | 883 | 44.00% | 53 | 2.64% |
Midland County is rather conservative for an urban county. It has been a consistent stronghold of the Republican Party, having supported its presidential candidates in every election from 1968 onward and all but twice since 1884. It is one of the few counties where Franklin D. Roosevelt was shut out in all four of his successful campaigns.
Government
[edit]The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships. Due to funding cuts, the Midland County Sheriff does not have a patrol division. Former patrol officers now serve in the Citizens Assistance Responders (CAR) division and will respond to requests for assistance.[30]
Elected officials
[edit]- Prosecuting Attorney: J. Dee Brooks
- Sheriff: Myron Greene[31]
- County Clerk: Ann Manary
- County Treasurer: Cathy Lunsford
- Register of Deeds: Jennifer Anway
- Drain Commissioner: Douglas D. Enos
(information as of June 2020)
Board of Commissioners
[edit]7 members, elected from districts (7 Republicans)
District | Commissioner | Party |
---|---|---|
1 | Jeanette M. Snyder | Republican |
2 | Mark Bone | Republican |
3 | Steve Glaser | Republican |
4 | Gaye Terwilliegar | Republican |
5 | James Geisler | Republican |
6 | Eric Dorrien | Republican |
7 | Alaynah Smith | Democrat |
Communities
[edit]Cities
[edit]Village
[edit]Charter townships
[edit]Civil townships
[edit]Unincorporated communities
[edit]Education
[edit]The Midland County Educational Service Agency, based in Midland, services the students in the county. The intermediate school district offers regional special education services, early education programs, and technical career pathways for students of its districts.[32]
Midland County is served by the following regular public school districts:[33]
- Bullock Creek School District
- Coleman Community Schools
- Meridian Public Schools
- Midland Public Schools
The county also has the following independent charter districts:
Midland County has the following private schools:[34]
- Blessed Sacrament Elementary School (Roman Catholic)
- Edenville SDA Elementary School (Seventh-day Adventist)
- Good Shepherd Evangelical Lutheran School (WELS)
- Midland Christian School (Nonsectarian)
- Midland Montessori School (Montessori method)
- St. Brigid Catholic School (Roman Catholic)
- St. John's Lutheran School (Lutheran)
See also
[edit]- List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Midland County, Michigan
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Midland County, Michigan
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Bibliography on Midland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Midland History | Midland, MI - Official Website". Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Founding of Midland – Michigan History".
- ^ Michigan and George H. Turner, Record of Service of Michigan Volunteers in the Civil War, 1861-1865. (Kalamazoo, Mich.: Ihling bros. & Everard, printers, 1900). Volume 10, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008495064&view=1up&seq=9
- ^ "Midland County Civil War Graves".
- ^ https://seekingmichigan.org/about/indexes/civil-war-grand-army-of-the-republic-posts [bare URL]
- ^ "Dow Chemical Co's top-secret World War I mustard gas program topic of new book by Bay City author". August 11, 2014.
- ^ "Friends bring World War I items to Midland". July 28, 2014.
- ^ a b "The Dow Chemical Company – Midland, MI – Military History of the Upper Great Lakes".
- ^ "Camps & Membership - Department of Michigan - Camps & Membership".
- ^ "Camp #67 - Department of Michigan - Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War".
- ^ "'Do not hesitate': Michigan governor urges evacuations, warns Midland could be under 9 feet of water". USA Today.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "MBS International Airport".
- ^ "Bishop International Airport: Flint, Michigan: Flights & Airport Travel".
- ^ Jack Barstow Municipal Airport Archived September 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dial-A-Ride homepage Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Diocese of Saginaw".
- ^ "St. John's Episcopal Church". Diocese of Eastern Michigan. Episcopal Church USA. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ DeGayner, Tess (October 28, 2021). "MidMichigan Health remains top employer in Midland County". Midland Daily News. ourmidland.com. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
- ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
- ^ "Midland County Sheriff's Office" Archived January 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Midland County website
- ^ "Administration".
- ^ "Midland County ESA Services". Midland County Educational Service Agency. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Public School Data - Midland County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ National Center for Education Statistics. "Search for Private Schools - Midland County, MI". Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Midland County web site
- Midland County Historical Society
- Midland County's Historic Bridges
- MidlandOnline
- "Bibliography on Midland County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
- Midland Tomorrow web site