Jump to content

Erich Segal: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
image
 
(73 intermediate revisions by 50 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American author (1937–2010)}}
{{distinguish|Eric Segall}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2013}}
{{Infobox writer
{{Infobox writer
| name = Erich Segal
| name = Erich Segal
| image = Erich Segal.jpg
| image = Erich Segal 1965.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Segal in 1965
| birth_name = Erich Wolf Segal
| birth_name = Erich Wolf Segal
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|06|16|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|06|16|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], New York, US
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|1|17|1937|6|16|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|1|17|1937|6|16|mf=y}}
| death_place = London, [[England]], UK
| death_place = [[London]], England
| occupation = Author, screenwriter, educator
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Author
* screenwriter
* educator
}}
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]], [[Master of Arts|A.M.]], [[PhD]])
| alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|A.B.]], [[Master of Arts|A.M.]], [[PhD]])
| spouse = Karen Marianne James (1975–2010; his death; 2 children)
| spouse = Karen Marianne James (1975–2010; his death; 2 children)
Line 16: Line 22:
}}
}}


'''Erich Wolf Segal''' (June 16, 1937{{spaced ndash}}January 17, 2010) was an American author, screenwriter, educator and [[Classics|classicist]]. He was best known for writing the bestselling novel ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]'' (1970) and the hit [[Love Story (1970 film)|motion picture]] of the same name.
'''Erich Wolf Segal''' (June 16, 1937{{spaced ndash}}January 17, 2010) was an American author, screenwriter, educator, and [[Classics|classicist]] who wrote the bestselling novel ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]'' (1970) and its [[Love Story (1970 film)|film adaptation]].

==Early life==
The son of a rabbi, Segal attended [[Midwood High School]] in Brooklyn and traveled to Switzerland to take summer courses. He attended Harvard College, graduating as both the class poet and [[Latin]] [[salutatorian]] in 1958, and then he obtained his master's degree (in 1959) and a doctorate (in 1965) in comparative literature from Harvard University.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=523642|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609030154/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=523642|archivedate=June 9, 2008|title=Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter|last=Tanne |first=Lindsay P.|date=June 1, 2008|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|accessdate=2009-02-23}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Teaching career==
Born and raised in a Jewish household in Brooklyn, New York, Segal was the first of three brothers. His father was a rabbi and his mother was a homemaker; his grandfather was from [[Vilnius]].<ref name="tg obit"/> His interest in writing and narrating stories developed as a child. He went to [[Midwood High School]], during which he suffered a serious accident while canoeing. His coach advised him to jog as a part of his rehabilitation, which ended up becoming his passion and caused him to participate in the [[Boston Marathon]] more than 12 times. He attended [[Harvard College]], graduating as both the class poet and [[Latin]] [[salutatorian]] in 1958, and then obtained his master's degree (in 1959) and a doctorate (in 1965) in comparative literature from [[Harvard University]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=523642|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609030154/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=523642|archive-date=June 9, 2008|title=Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter|last=Tanne |first=Lindsay P.|date=June 1, 2008|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|access-date=2009-02-23}}</ref> after which he started teaching at [[Yale University|Yale]].
Segal was a professor of Greek and Latin literature at Harvard University, Yale University, and Princeton University. He had been a Supernumerary Fellow and an [[Honorary Fellow]] of [[Wolfson College, Oxford|Wolfson College]] at Oxford University.<ref>"Obituaries: Erich Segal (1937–2010)". [http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/files/attachments/WolfsonCollegeRecord2010.pdf ''Wolfson College Record'', 2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622034129/http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/files/attachments/WolfsonCollegeRecord2010.pdf |date=June 22, 2011 }}, pages 29–32.</ref>


==Writing career==
==Writing career==
In 1967, through connections on Broadway, Segal was given the opportunity to collaborate on the screenplay for [[the Beatles]]' 1968 motion picture ''[[Yellow Submarine (film)|Yellow Submarine]]'', based on a story by Lee Minoff. He occasionally worked as an actor, having a supporting role in the French crime thriller ''[[Without Apparent Motive]]'' and a cameo appearance as a [[gondolier]] in ''[[Jennifer on My Mind]]'', which he also wrote.
His first academic book, ''[[Roman Laughter: The Comedy of Plautus]]'', revolutionized the great Roman comic playwright best known today as the inspiration for the Broadway hit, ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum]]''.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} In 2001 Harvard published his ''The Death of Comedy'', the all-encompassing literary history.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}


His first academic book, ''[[Roman Laughter: The Comedy of Plautus]]'' (1968), published by the Harvard University Press, gave him considerable recognition and chronicled the great Roman comic playwright who inspired the Broadway hit ''[[A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum]]'' (1962).{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}
===''Yellow Submarine''===
In 1967, from the story by [[Lee Minoff]], he was one of the writers of the screenplay for [[The Beatles]]' 1968 motion picture ''[[Yellow Submarine (film)|Yellow Submarine]]''.


In the late 1960s, and early '70s Segal collaborated on other screenplays. He wrote a romantic story about a Harvard student and a [[Radcliffe College|Radcliffe]] student but failed to sell it. Literary agent [[Lois Wallace]] at the [[William Morris Agency]] then suggested he turn the script into a novel, and the result was ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]'' (1970). A [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' No. 1 bestseller]], the book became the top selling work of fiction for 1970 in the United States, and was translated into 33 languages worldwide. The [[Love Story (1970 film)|motion picture of the same name]] was the number one box office attraction of 1970.
===''Love Story''===
In the late 1960s, Segal collaborated on other screenplays. He had also written a romantic story by about a Harvard student and a [[Radcliffe College|Radcliffe]] student but failed to sell it. However, literary agent [[Lois Wallace]] at the [[William Morris Agency]] suggested he turn the script into a novel, and the result was a motion picture phenomenon titled ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]''. A [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' No. 1 bestseller]], the book became the top selling work of fiction for 1970 in the United States, and was translated into 33 languages worldwide. The [[Love Story (1970 film)|motion picture of the same name]] was the number one box office attraction of 1970.


The novel proved problematic for Segal. He acknowledged that its success unleashed "egotism bordering on megalomania" and he was denied tenure at Yale. Moreover, ''Love Story'' "was ignominiously bounced from the nomination slate of the [[National Book Award]]s after the fiction jury threatened to resign." Segal later said that the book "totally ruined me."<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-erich-segal20-2010jan20-story.html| title = Erich Segal dies at 72; author of 'Love Story' - Los Angeles Times| website = [[Los Angeles Times]]| date = January 20, 2010}} </ref> He would go on to write more novels and screenplays, including the 1977 sequel to ''Love Story'', titled ''[[Oliver's Story (film)|Oliver's Story]]''.
Segal wrote more novels and screenplays, including the 1977 sequel to ''Love Story'', titled ''[[Oliver's Story (film)|Oliver's Story]]''.


Segal published scholarly works on Greek and Latin literature and taught Greek and Latin literature at Harvard, Yale and [[Princeton University|Princeton]] universities. He was a Supernumerary Fellow and an [[Honorary Fellow]] of [[Wolfson College, Oxford|Wolfson College]] at [[Oxford University]].<ref>"Obituaries: Erich Segal (1937–2010)". [http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/files/attachments/WolfsonCollegeRecord2010.pdf ''Wolfson College Record'', 2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622034129/http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/files/attachments/WolfsonCollegeRecord2010.pdf |date=June 22, 2011 }}, pages 29–32.</ref> He served as a visiting professor at Princeton, the [[University of Munich]] and [[Dartmouth College]].
==Writing and teaching after ''Love Story''==

He wrote widely on Greek and Latin literature. He published a number of scholarly works as well as teaching at the university level.{{Citation needed|date=June 2019}} He acted as a visiting professor for the University of Munich, Princeton University, and Dartmouth College. His novel ''[[The Class (Erich Segal novel)|The Class]]'' (1985), a saga based on the Harvard Class of 1958, was a bestseller, and won literary honor in France and Italy.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} ''[[Doctors (novel)|Doctors]]'' was another ''New York Times'' bestseller.
His novel ''[[The Class (Erich Segal novel)|The Class]]'' (1985), a saga based on the Harvard Class of 1958, was a bestseller, and won literary honors in France and Italy.{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} ''[[Doctors (novel)|Doctors]]'' (1988) was another ''New York Times'' bestseller. In 2001, he published a book on the history of theatre called ''The Death of Comedy''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Death of Comedy — Erich Segal |url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674012479 |website=www.hup.harvard.edu |access-date=17 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


==Marathons==
==Marathons==
Segal was an accomplished competitive runner. He was a sprinter at Midwood High School, and ran the 2 mile at Harvard College. He began marathon running during his second year at Harvard when track and field head coach [[Bill McCurdy]] was impressed with how fast he had run 10 miles.<ref name="namdurnyt">{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19710405&id=CtIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q_MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=700,1667710 | title='Love Story' may end love affair with Boston Marathon | work=The Miami News | date=1971-04-05 | agency=New York Times News Service | accessdate=16 November 2014 | author=Amdur, Neil | pages=4B}}</ref> Segal ran in the [[Boston Marathon]] almost every year from 1955 to 1975.<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/6/1/erich-w-segal-before-erich-w/ Tanne, Lindsay P. "Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter," ''The Harvard Crimson'' (Harvard University), Sunday, June 1, 2008.]</ref> He finished in 79th place at 3 hours, 43 minutes in his first attempt,<ref name="namdurnyt"/> and his best performance was in 1964 when he finished 63rd with a time of 2:56:30. He recounted that after one Boston marathon someone yelled "Hey, Segal, you run better than you write".<ref name="aburfootrwm">{{cite news | url=http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/jan-20-love-story-author-erich-segal-loved-to-run | title=Love Story Author Erich Segal Loved To Run | work=Runner's World | date=2010-01-20 | accessdate=16 November 2014 | author=Burfoot, Amby}}</ref>
Segal was an accomplished competitive runner. He had been a sprinter at Midwood High School, and ran the two-mile at Harvard College. He began marathon running during his second year at Harvard, when track and field head coach Bill McCurdy was impressed with how fast he had run 10 miles.<ref name="namdurnyt">{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2206&dat=19710405&id=CtIlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q_MFAAAAIBAJ&pg=700,1667710 | title='Love Story' may end love affair with Boston Marathon | work=The Miami News | date=1971-04-05 | agency=New York Times News Service | access-date=16 November 2014 | author=Amdur, Neil | pages=4B}}</ref> Segal ran in the [[Boston Marathon]] almost every year from 1955 to 1975.<ref>[https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2008/6/1/erich-w-segal-before-erich-w/ Tanne, Lindsay P. "Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter," ''The Harvard Crimson'' (Harvard University), Sunday, June 1, 2008.]</ref> He finished in 79th place at 3 hours, 43 minutes in his first attempt,<ref name="namdurnyt"/> and his best performance was in 1964 when he finished 63rd with a time of 2:56:30. He recounted that, after one Boston marathon, someone yelled, "Hey, Segal, you run better than you write".<ref name="aburfootrwm">{{cite news | url=http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/jan-20-love-story-author-erich-segal-loved-to-run | title=Love Story Author Erich Segal Loved To Run | work=Runner's World | date=2010-01-20 | access-date=16 November 2014 | author=Burfoot, Amby}}</ref> Segal was featured in the 1965 documentary short ''Marathon'', which documents the 1964 Boston Marathon and was directed by filmmakers [[Joyce Chopra]] and [[Robert Gardner (anthropologist)|Robert Gardner]].


Segal covered the marathon as a [[color commentator]] for telecasts of both the [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] and [[1976 Summer Olympics]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/31/opinion/31stracher.html Stracher, Cameron. "Running Without a Narrative," ''The New York Times'', Friday, October 30, 2009.]</ref> His most notable broadcast was in 1972 when he and [[Jim McKay]] called [[Frank Shorter]]'s gold-medal-winning performance. When an impostor, [[West Germany|West German]] student Norbert Sudhaus, ran into [[Olympic Stadium (Munich)|Olympic Stadium]] ahead of Shorter,<ref>[http://www.colorsport.co.uk/comment/sports-views/Frank-Shorter "Olympic Memories: Munich's Marathon Imposter, Frank Shorter, and the 'Running Boom' of the 1970s," Colorsport, Thursday, May 3, 2012.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730034402/http://www.colorsport.co.uk/comment/sports-views/Frank-Shorter |date=July 30, 2013 }}</ref> an emotionally upset Segal screamed "That is an impostor! Get him off the track! This happens in bush league marathons! Throw the bum out! Get rid of that guy!" Moments later ,he personalized his on‑air remarks by saying "Come on, Frank! You won it! It's a fake, Frank!"<ref name="itsafakefrank">[http://classicsportsmedia.blogspot.com/2012/09/abc-coverage-of-imposter-at-1972.html "ABC coverage of the 'imposter' at the 1972 Olympic marathon," Classic Sports TV and Media (blog), Tuesday, September 4, 2012.]</ref> [[Amby Burfoot]] called Segal's account "one of the most unprofessional, unbridled, and totally appropriate outbursts in the history of Olympic TV commentary", taking into consideration the fact that Segal had taught Shorter at Yale.<ref name="aburfootrwm"/> In 2000, ''The Washington Post'' included the phrase among the 10 most memorable American sports calls.<ref name="washingtonpostsportscalls">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/polls/sportscalls.htm washingtonpost.com poll]</ref>
Segal was a [[color commentator]] for [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] marathons during telecasts of both the [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] and [[1976 Summer Olympics]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/31/opinion/31stracher.html Stracher, Cameron. "Running Without a Narrative," ''The New York Times'', Friday, October 30, 2009.]</ref> His most notable broadcast was in 1972, when he and [[Jim McKay]] called [[Frank Shorter]]'s gold-medal-winning performance. After an impostor, [[West Germany|West German]] student Norbert Sudhaus, ran into [[Olympic Stadium (Munich)|Olympic Stadium]] ahead of Shorter,<ref>[http://www.colorsport.co.uk/comment/sports-views/Frank-Shorter "Olympic Memories: Munich's Marathon Imposter, Frank Shorter, and the 'Running Boom' of the 1970s," Colorsport, Thursday, May 3, 2012.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730034402/http://www.colorsport.co.uk/comment/sports-views/Frank-Shorter |date=July 30, 2013 }}</ref> an emotionally upset Segal yelled, "That is an impostor! Get him off the track! This happens in bush league marathons! This doesn't happen in an Olympic marathon! Throw the bum out! Get rid of that guy!"<ref name="johnsabroad2009 1">{{cite web |title=ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MindDFatOmI&ab_channel=JohnsAbroad2009 |website=YouTube |publisher=JohnsAbroad2009 |time=0m 3s |date=August 20, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref> When Shorter appeared to be confused by the events, Segal yelled, "come on, Frank, you won it!"<ref name="johnsabroad2009 2">{{cite web |title=ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MindDFatOmI&ab_channel=JohnsAbroad2009 |website=YouTube |publisher=JohnsAbroad2009 |time=0m 45s |date=August 20, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref> and "Frank, it's a fake, Frank!"<ref name="johnsabroad2009 3">{{cite web |title=ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MindDFatOmI&ab_channel=JohnsAbroad2009 |website=YouTube |publisher=JohnsAbroad2009 |time=1m 0s |date=August 20, 2016 |access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref>


In 2000, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' included the incident among the 10 most memorable American sports calls (albeit misquoting the latter line as being "it's a fraud, Frank!").<ref name="washingtonpostsportscalls">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/polls/sportscalls.htm washingtonpost.com poll]</ref> In a 2010 posthumous tribute to Segal, marathon runner [[Amby Burfoot]] called Segal's call "one of the most unprofessional, unbridled, and totally appropriate outbursts in the history of Olympic TV commentary", taking into consideration the fact that Segal had taught Shorter at Yale.<ref name="aburfootrwm"/>
==Family==
Segal was married to Karen Marianne James from 1975 until his death; they had two daughters, Miranda and [[Francesca Segal]]. Francesca, born in 1980, is a freelance journalist, literary critic, and columnist.


==Death==
==Personal life==
===Family===
Segal, who suffered from [[Parkinson's disease]],<ref name="Chris Smyth and Mary Bowers2010" >{{cite news |title=Erich Segal, the academic who wrote Love Story, dies at 72 |author=Chris Smyth and Mary Bowers |date=January 20, 2010 |newspaper=The Times |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6994453.ece | location=London}}</ref> died of a heart attack on January 17, 2010,<ref name=Guardian2010>{{cite news |title=Love Story author Erich Segal dies aged 72: Erich Segal, author of the hugely successful story of love and bereavement, has died |last=Pauli |first=Michelle |date=January 19, 2010 |newspaper=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jan/19/love-story-erich-segal-dies | location=London}}</ref> and was buried in London. In a eulogy delivered at his funeral, his daughter Francesca said "That he fought to breathe, fought to live, every second of the last 30 years of illness with such mind-blowing obduracy, is a testament to the core of who he was – a blind obsessionality that saw him pursue his teaching, his writing, his running and my mother, with just the same tenacity. He was the most dogged man any of us will ever know."<ref name=Selva>{{cite news|url=http://www.salon.com/wires/entertainment/2010/01/19/D9DB32682_eu_obit_erich_segal/index.html |title='Love Story' author Erich Segal dies aged 72 |last=Selva |first=Meera |date=January 19, 2010 |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=January 20, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161920/http://www.salon.com/wires/entertainment/2010/01/19/D9DB32682_eu_obit_erich_segal/index.html |archivedate=June 4, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref>
Segal married Karen James in 1975 and subsequently settled in North West London;<ref name="tg obit">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jan/19/erich-segal-obituary|title=Erich Segal obituary|journal=The Guardian|first=Ned|last=Temko|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=11 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1024514771830781000|title=Catching Up With ... Erich Segal|work=WSJ|date=24 June 2002|accessdate=11 October 2024}}{{subscription required}}</ref> they had two daughters, Miranda and [[Francesca Segal]]. Francesca, born in 1980, is a freelance journalist, literary critic, and columnist.

===Death===
Segal, who suffered from [[Parkinson's disease]],<ref name="Chris Smyth and Mary Bowers2010" >{{cite news |title=Erich Segal, the academic who wrote Love Story, dies at 72 |author=Chris Smyth and Mary Bowers |date=January 20, 2010 |newspaper=The Times |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6994453.ece | location=London}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> died of a heart attack on January 17, 2010,<ref name=Guardian2010>{{cite news |title=Love Story author Erich Segal dies aged 72: Erich Segal, author of the hugely successful story of love and bereavement, has died |last=Pauli |first=Michelle |date=January 19, 2010 |newspaper=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/jan/19/love-story-erich-segal-dies | location=London}}</ref> and was buried in London. In a eulogy delivered at his funeral, his daughter Francesca said, "That he fought to breathe, fought to live, every second of the last 30 years of illness with such mind-blowing obduracy, is a testament to the core of who he was – a blind obsessionality that saw him pursue his teaching, his writing, his running and my mother, with just the same tenacity. He was the most dogged man any of us will ever know."<ref name=Selva>{{cite news|url=http://www.salon.com/wires/entertainment/2010/01/19/D9DB32682_eu_obit_erich_segal/index.html |title='Love Story' author Erich Segal dies aged 72 |last=Selva |first=Meera |date=January 19, 2010 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 20, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604161920/http://www.salon.com/wires/entertainment/2010/01/19/D9DB32682_eu_obit_erich_segal/index.html |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref>

==Novels==
* 1970: ''[[Love Story (novel)|Love Story]]''
* 1973: ''Fairy Tale''
* 1977: ''Oliver's Story''
* 1981: ''[[Man, Woman and Child]]''
* 1985: ''[[The Class (Erich Segal novel)|The Class]]''
* 1988: ''[[Doctors (novel)|Doctors]]''
* 1992: ''Acts of Faith''
* 1995: ''[[Prizes (novel)|Prizes]]''
* 1997: ''Only Love''


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
* ''[[Yellow Submarine (film)|Yellow Submarine]]'' (1968)
* 1968: ''[[Yellow Submarine (film)|Yellow Submarine]]''
* ''[[The Games (film)|The Games]]'' (1970)
* 1970: ''[[The Games (film)|The Games]]''
* ''[[R. P. M.]]'' (1970)
* 1970: ''[[R. P. M.]]''
* ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]'' (1970)
* 1970: ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]''
* ''[[Jennifer on My Mind]]'' (1971)
* 1971: ''[[Jennifer on My Mind]]''
* ''[[Oliver's Story]]'' (1978)
* 1978: ''[[Oliver's Story]]''
* ''[[A Change of Seasons (film)|A Change of Seasons]]'' (1980)
* 1980: ''[[A Change of Seasons (film)|A Change of Seasons]]''
* ''[[Man, Woman and Child]]'' (1983)
* 1983: ''[[Man, Woman and Child (film)|Man, Woman and Child]]''
* ''[[Doctors (novel)|Doctors]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Acts of Faith (Erich Segal novel)|Acts of Faith]]'' (1992)


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1970|origyear=1968 |title=Roman laughter: the comedy of Plautus |publisher=Harvard University Press |series=Harvard studies in comparative literature |oclc=253490621}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1970|orig-year=1968 |title=Roman laughter: the comedy of Plautus |publisher=Harvard University Press |series=Harvard studies in comparative literature |oclc=253490621}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1968 |title=Euripides. A collection of critical essays |publisher=Prentice-Hall |oclc=490074853}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1968 |title=Euripides. A collection of critical essays |publisher=Prentice-Hall |oclc=490074853}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1993 |origyear=1970|title=Love Story |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Oxford bookworms |oclc=271780786}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1993 |orig-year=1970|title=Love Story |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=Oxford bookworms |oclc=271780786}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1973 |title=Fairy tale|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |isbn=978-0-340-17703-7 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/476324471}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1973 |title=Fairy tale|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton |isbn=978-0-340-17703-7 |oclc=476324471 }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |title=Oliver's Story |year=1977 |publisher=Granada |isbn=978-0-246-11007-7}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |title=Oliver's Story|year=1977 |publisher=Granada |isbn=978-0-246-11007-7}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1980 |title=[[Man, Woman and Child]] |publisher=Granada |isbn=978-0-246-11364-1}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1980 |title=Man, Woman and Child |publisher=Granada |isbn=978-0-246-11364-1|title-link=Man, Woman and Child }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1983 |title=Oxford readings in Greek tragedy |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-872110-9 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/489881338}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1983 |title=Oxford readings in Greek tragedy |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-872110-9 |oclc=489881338 }}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book
|last=Millar
|last=Millar
|first=Fergus
|first=Fergus
|authorlink=Fergus Millar
|author-link=Fergus Millar
|author2=Erich Segal
|author2=Erich Segal
|title=Caesar Augustus: Seven Aspects
|title=Caesar Augustus: Seven Aspects
Line 78: Line 92:
|year=1984
|year=1984
|isbn=0-19-814858-5}}
|isbn=0-19-814858-5}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1985 |title=[[The Class (Erich Segal novel)|The Class]]|publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-0-593-01004-4}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1985 |title=The Class|publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-0-593-01004-4|title-link=The Class (Erich Segal novel) }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1988 |title=[[Doctors (novel)|Doctors]] |publisher=Toronto |isbn=978-0-553-05294-7}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1988 |title=Doctors |publisher=Toronto |isbn=978-0-553-05294-7|title-link=Doctors (novel) }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |title=[[Acts of Faith (Erich Segal novel)|Acts of Faith]] |year=1992 |oclc=472522180}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |title=Acts of Faith |year=1992 |oclc=472522180|title-link=Acts of Faith (Erich Segal novel) }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1995 |title=[[Prizes (novel)|Prizes]] |publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-0-593-03837-6}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1995 |title=Prizes |publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-0-593-03837-6|title-link=Prizes (novel) }}
*{{citation |year=1996 |title=Four comedies : the braggart soldier, the brothers Menaechmus, the haunted house, the pot of gold |last=Segal |first=Erich |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=World's classics |isbn=978-0-19-283108-8 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57136525}}
*{{citation |year=1996 |title=Four comedies : the braggart soldier, the brothers Menaechmus, the haunted house, the pot of gold |last=Segal |first=Erich |publisher=Oxford University Press |series=World's classics |isbn=978-0-19-283108-8 |oclc=57136525 }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1997 |title=Only love |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |isbn=978-0-399-14341-0}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=1997 |title=Only love |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |isbn=978-0-399-14341-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/onlylove00sega }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=2001 |title=The death of comedy |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-00643-0 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/464104819}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=2001 |title=The death of comedy |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-00643-0 |oclc=464104819 }}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=2001 |title=Oxford readings in Menander, Plautus, and Terence |publisher=Oxford Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-19-872193-2 |url=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/248042166}}
*{{citation |last=Segal |first=Erich |year=2001 |title=Oxford readings in Menander, Plautus, and Terence |publisher=Oxford Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-19-872193-2 |oclc=248042166 }}
*{{citation |last=Pelzer |first=Linda C. |year=1997 |title=Erich Segal: A Critical Companion |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0-313-29930-7}}
*{{citation |last=Pelzer |first=Linda C. |year=1997 |title=Erich Segal: A Critical Companion |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0-313-29930-7}}


Line 99: Line 113:
* {{DBCS|author=[[Mary Lefkowitz]]}}
* {{DBCS|author=[[Mary Lefkowitz]]}}
* {{IMDb name|0781777|Erich Segal}}
* {{IMDb name|0781777|Erich Segal}}
*{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/books/20segal.html|title=Erich Segal, 'Love Story' Author, Dies |last=Weber|first=Bruce|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=January 19, 2010 | date=January 20, 2010}}
*{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/books/20segal.html|title=Erich Segal, 'Love Story' Author, Dies |last=Weber|first=Bruce|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 19, 2010 | date=January 20, 2010}}


{{GoldenGlobeBestScreenplayMotionPicture 1965-1980}}
{{GoldenGlobeBestScreenplayMotionPicture 1965-1980}}
Line 108: Line 122:
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American classical scholars]]
[[Category:American classical scholars]]
[[Category:American emigrants to England]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American romantic fiction novelists]]
[[Category:American romantic fiction novelists]]
[[Category:Writers from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellows]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Yale University]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Harvard University]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Harvard University]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Princeton University]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Princeton University]]
[[Category:Classical scholars of Yale University]]
[[Category:Writers from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Jewish American novelists]]
[[Category:Jewish American novelists]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Golden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Midwood High School alumni]]
[[Category:Neurological disease deaths in England]]
[[Category:Novelists from Connecticut]]
[[Category:Novelists from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Novelists from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Scholars of ancient Greek literature]]
[[Category:Scholars of ancient Greek literature]]
[[Category:Scholars of Latin literature]]
[[Category:Scholars of Latin literature]]
[[Category:Midwood High School alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Novelists from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Novelists from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Novelists from Connecticut]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Connecticut]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Connecticut]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]

Latest revision as of 13:15, 7 November 2024

Erich Segal
Segal in 1965
Segal in 1965
BornErich Wolf Segal
(1937-06-16)June 16, 1937
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
DiedJanuary 17, 2010(2010-01-17) (aged 72)
London, England
Occupation
  • Author
  • screenwriter
  • educator
Alma materHarvard University (A.B., A.M., PhD)
SpouseKaren Marianne James (1975–2010; his death; 2 children)
Website
erichsegal.com

Erich Wolf Segal (June 16, 1937 – January 17, 2010) was an American author, screenwriter, educator, and classicist who wrote the bestselling novel Love Story (1970) and its film adaptation.

Early life and education

[edit]

Born and raised in a Jewish household in Brooklyn, New York, Segal was the first of three brothers. His father was a rabbi and his mother was a homemaker; his grandfather was from Vilnius.[1] His interest in writing and narrating stories developed as a child. He went to Midwood High School, during which he suffered a serious accident while canoeing. His coach advised him to jog as a part of his rehabilitation, which ended up becoming his passion and caused him to participate in the Boston Marathon more than 12 times. He attended Harvard College, graduating as both the class poet and Latin salutatorian in 1958, and then obtained his master's degree (in 1959) and a doctorate (in 1965) in comparative literature from Harvard University,[2] after which he started teaching at Yale.

Writing career

[edit]

In 1967, through connections on Broadway, Segal was given the opportunity to collaborate on the screenplay for the Beatles' 1968 motion picture Yellow Submarine, based on a story by Lee Minoff. He occasionally worked as an actor, having a supporting role in the French crime thriller Without Apparent Motive and a cameo appearance as a gondolier in Jennifer on My Mind, which he also wrote.

His first academic book, Roman Laughter: The Comedy of Plautus (1968), published by the Harvard University Press, gave him considerable recognition and chronicled the great Roman comic playwright who inspired the Broadway hit A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1962).[citation needed]

In the late 1960s, and early '70s Segal collaborated on other screenplays. He wrote a romantic story about a Harvard student and a Radcliffe student but failed to sell it. Literary agent Lois Wallace at the William Morris Agency then suggested he turn the script into a novel, and the result was Love Story (1970). A New York Times No. 1 bestseller, the book became the top selling work of fiction for 1970 in the United States, and was translated into 33 languages worldwide. The motion picture of the same name was the number one box office attraction of 1970.

The novel proved problematic for Segal. He acknowledged that its success unleashed "egotism bordering on megalomania" and he was denied tenure at Yale. Moreover, Love Story "was ignominiously bounced from the nomination slate of the National Book Awards after the fiction jury threatened to resign." Segal later said that the book "totally ruined me."[3] He would go on to write more novels and screenplays, including the 1977 sequel to Love Story, titled Oliver's Story.

Segal published scholarly works on Greek and Latin literature and taught Greek and Latin literature at Harvard, Yale and Princeton universities. He was a Supernumerary Fellow and an Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College at Oxford University.[4] He served as a visiting professor at Princeton, the University of Munich and Dartmouth College.

His novel The Class (1985), a saga based on the Harvard Class of 1958, was a bestseller, and won literary honors in France and Italy.[citation needed] Doctors (1988) was another New York Times bestseller. In 2001, he published a book on the history of theatre called The Death of Comedy.[5]

Marathons

[edit]

Segal was an accomplished competitive runner. He had been a sprinter at Midwood High School, and ran the two-mile at Harvard College. He began marathon running during his second year at Harvard, when track and field head coach Bill McCurdy was impressed with how fast he had run 10 miles.[6] Segal ran in the Boston Marathon almost every year from 1955 to 1975.[7] He finished in 79th place at 3 hours, 43 minutes in his first attempt,[6] and his best performance was in 1964 when he finished 63rd with a time of 2:56:30. He recounted that, after one Boston marathon, someone yelled, "Hey, Segal, you run better than you write".[8] Segal was featured in the 1965 documentary short Marathon, which documents the 1964 Boston Marathon and was directed by filmmakers Joyce Chopra and Robert Gardner.

Segal was a color commentator for Olympic marathons during telecasts of both the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.[9] His most notable broadcast was in 1972, when he and Jim McKay called Frank Shorter's gold-medal-winning performance. After an impostor, West German student Norbert Sudhaus, ran into Olympic Stadium ahead of Shorter,[10] an emotionally upset Segal yelled, "That is an impostor! Get him off the track! This happens in bush league marathons! This doesn't happen in an Olympic marathon! Throw the bum out! Get rid of that guy!"[11] When Shorter appeared to be confused by the events, Segal yelled, "come on, Frank, you won it!"[12] and "Frank, it's a fake, Frank!"[13]

In 2000, The Washington Post included the incident among the 10 most memorable American sports calls (albeit misquoting the latter line as being "it's a fraud, Frank!").[14] In a 2010 posthumous tribute to Segal, marathon runner Amby Burfoot called Segal's call "one of the most unprofessional, unbridled, and totally appropriate outbursts in the history of Olympic TV commentary", taking into consideration the fact that Segal had taught Shorter at Yale.[8]

Personal life

[edit]

Family

[edit]

Segal married Karen James in 1975 and subsequently settled in North West London;[1][15] they had two daughters, Miranda and Francesca Segal. Francesca, born in 1980, is a freelance journalist, literary critic, and columnist.

Death

[edit]

Segal, who suffered from Parkinson's disease,[16] died of a heart attack on January 17, 2010,[17] and was buried in London. In a eulogy delivered at his funeral, his daughter Francesca said, "That he fought to breathe, fought to live, every second of the last 30 years of illness with such mind-blowing obduracy, is a testament to the core of who he was – a blind obsessionality that saw him pursue his teaching, his writing, his running and my mother, with just the same tenacity. He was the most dogged man any of us will ever know."[18]

Novels

[edit]

Filmography

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Segal, Erich (1970) [1968], Roman laughter: the comedy of Plautus, Harvard studies in comparative literature, Harvard University Press, OCLC 253490621
  • Segal, Erich (1968), Euripides. A collection of critical essays, Prentice-Hall, OCLC 490074853
  • Segal, Erich (1993) [1970], Love Story, Oxford bookworms, Oxford University Press, OCLC 271780786
  • Segal, Erich (1973), Fairy tale, Hodder and Stoughton, ISBN 978-0-340-17703-7, OCLC 476324471
  • Segal, Erich (1977), Oliver's Story, Granada, ISBN 978-0-246-11007-7
  • Segal, Erich (1980), Man, Woman and Child, Granada, ISBN 978-0-246-11364-1
  • Segal, Erich (1983), Oxford readings in Greek tragedy, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872110-9, OCLC 489881338
  • Millar, Fergus; Erich Segal (1984). Caesar Augustus: Seven Aspects. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-814858-5.
  • Segal, Erich (1985), The Class, Bantam, ISBN 978-0-593-01004-4
  • Segal, Erich (1988), Doctors, Toronto, ISBN 978-0-553-05294-7
  • Segal, Erich (1992), Acts of Faith, OCLC 472522180
  • Segal, Erich (1995), Prizes, Bantam, ISBN 978-0-593-03837-6
  • Segal, Erich (1996), Four comedies : the braggart soldier, the brothers Menaechmus, the haunted house, the pot of gold, World's classics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283108-8, OCLC 57136525
  • Segal, Erich (1997), Only love, G.P. Putnam's Sons, ISBN 978-0-399-14341-0
  • Segal, Erich (2001), The death of comedy, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-00643-0, OCLC 464104819
  • Segal, Erich (2001), Oxford readings in Menander, Plautus, and Terence, Oxford Univ. Press, ISBN 978-0-19-872193-2, OCLC 248042166
  • Pelzer, Linda C. (1997), Erich Segal: A Critical Companion, Greenwood Press, ISBN 0-313-29930-7

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Temko, Ned (January 19, 2010). "Erich Segal obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  2. ^ Tanne, Lindsay P. (June 1, 2008). "Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
  3. ^ "Erich Segal dies at 72; author of 'Love Story' - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. January 20, 2010.
  4. ^ "Obituaries: Erich Segal (1937–2010)". Wolfson College Record, 2010 Archived June 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, pages 29–32.
  5. ^ "The Death of Comedy — Erich Segal". www.hup.harvard.edu. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Amdur, Neil (April 5, 1971). "'Love Story' may end love affair with Boston Marathon". The Miami News. New York Times News Service. pp. 4B. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  7. ^ Tanne, Lindsay P. "Erich W. Segal, Screenwriter," The Harvard Crimson (Harvard University), Sunday, June 1, 2008.
  8. ^ a b Burfoot, Amby (January 20, 2010). "Love Story Author Erich Segal Loved To Run". Runner's World. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  9. ^ Stracher, Cameron. "Running Without a Narrative," The New York Times, Friday, October 30, 2009.
  10. ^ "Olympic Memories: Munich's Marathon Imposter, Frank Shorter, and the 'Running Boom' of the 1970s," Colorsport, Thursday, May 3, 2012. Archived July 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 0m 3s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  12. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 0m 45s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  13. ^ "ABC Coverage 1972 Olympic Marathon". YouTube. JohnsAbroad2009. August 20, 2016. Event occurs at 1m 0s. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  14. ^ washingtonpost.com poll
  15. ^ "Catching Up With ... Erich Segal". WSJ. June 24, 2002. Retrieved October 11, 2024.(subscription required)
  16. ^ Chris Smyth and Mary Bowers (January 20, 2010). "Erich Segal, the academic who wrote Love Story, dies at 72". The Times. London.[dead link]
  17. ^ Pauli, Michelle (January 19, 2010). "Love Story author Erich Segal dies aged 72: Erich Segal, author of the hugely successful story of love and bereavement, has died". The Observer. London.
  18. ^ Selva, Meera (January 19, 2010). "'Love Story' author Erich Segal dies aged 72". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
[edit]