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{{short description|American actress}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{Multiple issues|
{{Notability|date=September 2019}}
{{Notability|Bio|date=September 2019}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2011}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2011}}
{{COI|date=September 2019}}
{{COI|date=September 2019}}
Line 7: Line 9:
| name = Gerrianne Raphael
| name = Gerrianne Raphael
| image =
| image =
| caption = Recent Portrait of Gerrianne Raphael
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1935|2|23}}
| birth_date = <!-- Valid citation required for date of birth for BLP. (WP:BLPPRIVACY) -->
| birth_place = [[New York City]], US
| birth_place = [[New York City]], US
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Actress, voice actress
| occupation = Actress, voice actress
| years_active = 1938&ndash;2019
| years_active = 1938&ndash;2009
| spouse = John Weaver, Noah Keen
| spouse = John Weaver, Gregory Allen Hirsch, Noah Keen
| children = Three (first marriage)
| children = Three (first marriage)
}}
}}
'''Gerrianne Raphael''' (born February 23, 1935) is an American stage, screen, and voice-over actress. Though much of her career has been spent in the theatre, she is perhaps best known for her major role as the voice of "Pumyra" on the original
'''Gerrianne Raphael''' is an American stage, screen, and voice-over actress. Though much of her career has been spent in the theatre, she is perhaps best known for her major role as the voice of Pumyra in ''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]''.{{Citation needed |date=February 2024}}
''[[ThunderCats (1985 TV series)|ThunderCats]]'' cartoon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088631/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm|title=Thundercats (TV Series 1985-1989) Full Credits|last=|first=|date=|website=IMDB|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref>


==Personal Life==
==Personal life==
Gerrianne Raphael was born in [[New York City]] on February 23, 1935 to Sidney, a concert [[pianist]] and Evelyn Raphael.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Gerrianne-Raphael.html |title=Gerrianne Raphael Biography (1939-) |work=Film Reference |first= |last= |date= |accessdate=August 30, 2011}}</ref> She was married to Noah Keen from 2004 till his death in 2019. She has three daughters from her first marriage.
Gerrianne Raphael was born in [[New York City]] to Sidney, a concert [[pianist]] and Evelyn Raphael, a former actress.{{Citation needed |date=February 2024}} She was married three times, most recently to actor [[Noah Keen]], from 2004 until his death in 2019. Her first husband was stage manager/actor, director John Weaver, (1955 - 1978).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gagarin Scoop Printed Here|last=Winchell|first=Walter|date=October 19, 1961|work=Orlando Evening Star, Orlando,FL}}</ref> Gregory Allen Hirsch (1979 - 1986) was her second husband, a theatrical lighting designer. She has three daughters from her first marriage. She graduated from the [[Professional Children's School]] in New York City, in 1949.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Young Pros|date=May 28, 1949|work=New York Daily News}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Raphael's first professional performances were on radio when she was four years old.<ref>{{Cite book|title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old Time Radio|last=Jack|first=Dunning|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-507678-3|location=|pages=392|url-status=live}}</ref>Her father was the concert pianist with the CBS symphony and he also played on ''Let’s Pretend'' — a children’s program of fairy tales and the very young Ms. Raphael would hold her script and read into the microphone. Her first Broadway show was at seven years of age in a play called ''Solitaire'' by John Van Druten. She understudied Patricia Hitchcock, the daughter of Alfred Hitchcock. Since then, her countless stage performances have included the landmark production of ''Threepenny Opera'' with Lotte Lenya and Beatrice Arthur <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iobdb.com/Production/1175|title=The Threepenny Opera - Lortel Archives|last=|first=|date=|website=Lortel Archives - Off-Broadway Internet Database|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref>and the original Broadway production of ''Man of La Mancha''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/man-of-la-mancha-4727|title=Man of La Mancha - Broadway Musical Original|last=|first=|date=|website=IBDB Internet Broadway Database|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref>. Having started in radio as a child, the progression to commercial voice-overs, "audiobooks" and cartoons was a natural progression. At one point Raphael had voice-overs for Revlon, Gloria Vanderbilt, Geritol and Helena Rubinstein all running at the same time. She had also provided the voice for the littlest dwarf on the Ajax commercials in the 1950s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worksbywomen.wordpress.com/?s=gerrianne+raphael|title=Works by Women: Interview with Gerrianne Raphael|last=|first=|date=March 27, 2012|website=Works by Women|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
Raphael's first professional performances were on radio when she was four years old<ref name="Dunning">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22Let's+Pretend,+radio's%22+%22Gerrianne+Raphael%22&pg=PA391 |last=Dunning| first=John| author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) | title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio| date=1998| publisher=Oxford University Press| location=New York, NY| isbn=978-0-19-507678-3| pages=391–393 | edition=Revised| access-date=2019-10-21}}</ref> on ''[[Let's Pretend]],'' a children’s program of fairy tales. Her first Broadway show was at seven years of age in a play called ''Solitaire'' by John Van Druten. She understudied [[Pat Hitchcock|Patricia Hitchcock]], the daughter of [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. Since then, her dozens of stage performances have included the landmark production of ''[[The Threepenny Opera|Threepenny Opera]]'' with [[Lotte Lenya]] and [[Bea Arthur|Beatrice Arthur]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iobdb.com/Production/1175|title=The Threepenny Opera - Lortel Archives|website=Lortel Archives - Off-Broadway Internet Database|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> and the original Broadway production of ''[[Man of La Mancha]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/man-of-la-mancha-4727|title=Man of La Mancha - Broadway Musical Original|website=IBDB Internet Broadway Database|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> Having started in radio as a child, the progression to commercial voice-overs, "audiobooks"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/4497604.Gerrianne_Raphael|title=Books by Gerrianne Raphael|website=GoodReads|access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> and cartoons came naturally. At one point Raphael had voice-overs for Revlon, Gloria Vanderbilt, Geritol and Helena Rubinstein all running at the same time. She had also provided the voice for the littlest dwarf on the Ajax commercials in the 1950s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worksbywomen.wordpress.com/?s=gerrianne+raphael|title=Works by Women: Interview with Gerrianne Raphael|date=March 27, 2012|website=Works by Women}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=compukatz|title=Commercial Ajax Use Ajax the Foaming Cleanser 1950s|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXyl9GCs1pA|website=Ajax Commercial}}</ref>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%"
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
! colspan=4 style="background:lightsteelblue;" | Film
|-
! colspan=4 | Film
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Year
! Year
! Film
! Film
Line 61: Line 63:
|-
|-
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="lightsteelblue"
! colspan=4 style="background:lightsteelblue;" | Radio and Television
|-
! colspan=4| Television
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Role
! Role
! Notes
! Notes
|-
|1940
|''Let's Pretend''
|One of the Pretenders
|Radio: CBS Children's Program
|-
|-
| 1949
| 1949
Line 78: Line 84:
| Role Unknown
| Role Unknown
| Role Unknown
| Role Unknown
|-
|1950
|''[[Gang Busters]]''
|
|Radio: CBS Gangster Melodrama
|-
|1951
|''[[Portia Faces Life]]''
|
|Radio: CBS Soap Opera
|-
|1951
|''Armstrong Theater''
|Role Unknown
|NBC-TV: "Sleight of Hand" (September 11, 1951)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ross|first=Wallace A.|title=Talent Show Sheet|url=https://archive.org/details/rossreportstele16ross/page/n124/mode/1up?q=Gerrianne+Raphael|journal=Ross Reports on Television Programming|year=1951 |volume=v.16 (1951:Oct-Nov)|page=9|via=Internet Archive.Org}}</ref>
|-
|1952
|''[[Our Gal Sunday]]''
|Audrey
|Radio: CBS Soap Opera<ref>{{Cite news|title=Radio Highlights|date=June 25, 1952|work=The Tampa Times (Tampa, FL)}}</ref>
|-
|1952
|''Medal of Honor''<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=May 25, 1952|title=Esther and Silvio Minciotti Costar on "Grand Central"|pages=58|work=The Times (Shreveport, LA)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/220149841/?terms=%22Gerrianne%20Raphael%22&match=1|access-date=January 22, 2021}}</ref>
|Role Unknown
|Radio: [[Grand Central Station (radio series)|Grand Central Station]] (also appearing Esther Miniotti and Tony Randall)
|-
|-
| 1953
| 1953
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| ''Ranger Craig 3''
| ''Ranger Craig 3''
| One Episode: ''Spartak Returns''
| One Episode: ''Spartak Returns''
|-
|1953
|''A Date with Judy''
|Guest Appearance
|ABC-TV Series starring [[Mary Linn Beller]], with Paul Ford<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Talent Show Sheet March 23-29, 1953|url=https://archive.org/details/rossreportstele30ross/page/n16/mode/1up?q=Gerrianne+Raphael|journal=Ross Reports on Television Production Programming Talent| year=1953 |volume=V, #12|page=9|via=Internet Archive.Org}}</ref> (March 25, 1953)
|-
|1960
|''From These Roots''
|Louisa Correlli
|NBC-TV DayTime Drama 1960-1961<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=December 10, 1960|title=Daytime Series Features Broadway Stage Talent|work=The Bradenton Herald (Bradenton, FL)}}</ref>
|-
|1964
|''As the World Turns''
|Helene Suker
|CBS-TV DayTime Drama 1964-1965<ref>{{Cite news|date=September 26, 1964|title=The TV Answer Man|work=The Daily Reporter|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/17543017/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=October 3, 1964|title=TV Mailbag|work=Chicago Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/376522802/?terms=%22Gerrianne%20Raphael%22%20%22Helene%20Suker%22&match=1}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 1986
| 1986
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|-
|-
| 1987
| 1987
| ''[[Karate Kat]]''
| ''[[Karate Kat|The Comic Strip]]''
| ''Mama McClaw<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Gerrianne-Raphael/ |title=Behind The Voice Actors: Gerrianne Raphael |work=Behind the Voice Actors |first= |last= |date= |accessdate=August 30, 2011}}</ref>''
|''Voice<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Gerrianne-Raphael/ |title=Behind The Voice Actors: Gerrianne Raphael |work=Behind the Voice Actors |access-date=August 30, 2011}}</ref>'',
| Episodes: Two episodes, ''Karate Kat (voice of Katie "Big Mama" McClaw)''; ''Street Frogs.''
| Episodes Unknown
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]''
| Role Unknown
| One Episode: ''The Snowman Cometh/The Precious, Wonderful, Adorable, Loveable Duckling''
|-
|-
| 2000
| 2000
| ''[[A Little Curious]]''
| ''[[A Little Curious]]''
| ''Pad''
| ''Pad''
|[[HBO Family]]. The show, produced by [[Curious Pictures]] and [[HBO]],
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]''
| Various Roles
| Episodes: 26 episodes (season 3-season 4)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0220880/fullcredits/ |title= Courage the Cowardly Dog Full Cast & Crew - IMDb |work=IMDb |access-date=October 29, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2006
Line 122: Line 168:


== Theatre ==
== Theatre ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%"
! colspan="4" |Broadway
! colspan="4" |Broadway
|-
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!Year
!Year
!Title
!Title
Line 131: Line 177:
|-
|-
|1942
|1942
|''Solitaire''
|''Solitaire''
|''Virginia Stewart''
|''Virginia Stewart''
|Standby ([[Pat Hitchcock]])
|Standby (Pat Hitchcock)
|-
|-
|1942
|1942
Line 143: Line 189:
|''Violet''
|''Violet''
|''Violet''
|''Violet''
|Standy (Patricia Hitchcock)
|Standy ([[Pat Hitchcock|Patricia Hitchcock]])
|-
|-
|1948
|1948
Line 153: Line 199:
|''Seventh Heaven''
|''Seventh Heaven''
|''Camille''
|''Camille''
|Understudy Diane (Gloria DeHaven) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album
|Understudy Diane ([[Gloria DeHaven]]) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album
|-
|-
|1957
|1956
|''Li'l Abner''
|''[[Li'l Abner (musical)|Li'l Abner]]''
|''"Moonbeam" McSwine''
|''"Moonbeam" McSwine''
|Replacement (Carmen Alvarez)<ref>{{Cite news|title="Fun and Magic" closing tonight; Burton is Signed|date=January 4, 1958|work=New York Daily News}}</ref>
|Replacement
|-
|-
|1959
|1959
|''Saratoga''
|''Saratoga''
|''Daisy Porcelain''
|''Daisy Porcelain''
|Understudy Cleo Dulaine (Carol Lawrence) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway
|Understudy Cleo Dulaine ([[Carol Lawrence]]) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway
|-
|-
|1961
|1961
Line 173: Line 219:
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Fermina''
|''Fermina''
|Understudy Aldonza/Dulcinea (Joan Diener) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album
|Understudy Aldonza/Dulcinea ([[Joan Diener]]) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album and STUDIO CAST
RECORDING available Golden Records LP#265<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Complete Book of 2000s Broadway Musicals|last=Sietz|first=Dan|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|isbn=9781442278004|url=https://books.google.com|pages=114}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1967
|1967
|''Hallelujah, Baby!''
|''Hallelujah, Baby!''
|''Mrs. Charlies, Mistress, Ethel, Dorothy''
|''Mrs. Charlies, Mistress, Ethel, Dorothy''
|Replacement (Marilyn Cooper)
|Replacement ([[Marilyn Cooper]])
|-
|-
|1972
|1972
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|''King of Hearts''
|''King of Hearts''
|''Isolde, La Chanteuse d'Opera''
|''Isolde, La Chanteuse d'Opera''
|Understudy Madeleine (Millicent Martin) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Original Cast Records ‎– THT CD 9225
|Understudy Madeleine ([[Millicent Martin]]) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Original Cast Records – THT CD 9225
|-
|-
! colspan="4" |Off-Broadway
! colspan="4" |Off-Broadway
Line 205: Line 252:
|''The Threepenny Opera''
|''The Threepenny Opera''
|''Polly Peachum''
|''Polly Peachum''
|Replacement (Jo Sullivan) Theatre de Lys
|Replacement ([[Jo Sullivan Loesser|Jo Sullivan]]) Theatre de Lys
|-
|-
|1960
|1955
|''The Threepenny Opera''
|''The Threepenny Opera''
|''Jenny''
|''Jenny''
|Replacement ([[Lotte Lenya]]) Theatre de Lys<ref>{{Cite journal|last=The Threepenny Opera|date=March 19, 1960|title=Goings on About Town - Off Broadway|url=http://archives.newyorker.com/?iid=16744&startpage=page0000006#folio=004|journal=New Yorker|pages=4}}</ref>
|Replacement Theatre de Lys
|-
|-
|1958
|1958
Line 220: Line 267:
|''Ernest in Love''
|''Ernest in Love''
|''Cecily Cardew''
|''Cecily Cardew''
|Grammercy Arts \ The Cherry Lane ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway
|Grammercy Arts \ The Cherry Lane ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alhirschfeldfoundation.org/type/gerrianne-raphael|title=Gerrianne Raphael - www.alhirschfeldfoundation.org|last=Seventh Heaven|website=Hirschfeld|access-date=September 14, 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1961
|1961
|''Fourth Avenue North''
|''Fourth Avenue North''
|''Principal''
|''Principal''
|Madison Avenue Playhouse<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Off Broadway Musicals, 1910-2007: Casts, Credits, Songs, Critical Reception|last=Dietz|first=Dan|publisher=McFarland & Co.|year=2010|isbn=978-0-7864-3399-5|pages=121}}</ref> with [[Linda Lavin]]
|Madison Avenue Playhouse
|-
|-
|1972
|1972
|''Say When''
|''Say When''
|''Therese''
|''Therese''
|Plaza 9<ref>{{Cite book|title=Broadway Musicals, 1943-2004|last=Stewart|first=John|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|year=2006|isbn=0-7864-2244-0|pages=Entry 2348}}</ref>
|Plaza 9
|-
|-
|1974
|1974
Line 240: Line 287:
|''Stauf''
|''Stauf''
|''Goddess Kali''
|''Goddess Kali''
|Cubiculo Theatre<ref>{{Cite book|title=John Willis' Theatre World, Volume 32|last=Willis|first=John A.|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=1977|pages=114}}</ref>
|Cubiculo Theatre
|-
|-
|1978
|1978
|''Noah''
|''Noah''
|''Mrs. Noah''
|''Mrs. Noah''
|Pratt Institute<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Peter G.|date=February 26, 1978|title=Quog Music Theater Does "Noah," by Salzman and Michael Sahl|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/26/archives/quog-music-theater-does-noah-by-salzman-and-michael-sahl.html|journal=New York Times|pages=48}}</ref>
|Pratt Institute
|-
|-
|1981
|1981
Line 261: Line 308:
|''Part of "& Co."''
|''Part of "& Co."''
|Downstairs at the Village Gate
|Downstairs at the Village Gate
|-
|1993
|''Ernest in Love''
|''Lady Bracknell''
|All Soul's Players, NYC<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Willis|first=John|date=1993|title=Theatre World 1993-1994 Season|url=https://archive.org/details/theatreworld19930050unse/page/110/mode/1up?q=Gerrianne+Raphael|journal=Theatre World Annual|volume=5|page=110|via=Internet Archive.Org}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1996
|1996
|''Dorian Gray''
|''Dorian Gray''
|''Mrs. Vane''
|''Mrs. Vane''
|Judith Anderson Theatre
|Judith Anderson Theatre<ref name=":0" />
|-
|-
|1998
|1998
|''Little Women''
|''Little Women''
|''Aunt March''
|''Aunt March''
|York Theater Co. at Saint Peter's Church
|York Theater Co. at Saint Peter's Church<ref>{{Cite book|title=Theatre World 1998-1999|last=Willis|first=John|publisher=Applause Theatre & Cinema Books|year=2002|isbn=1-55783-432-6|pages=129}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2001
|2001
|''Imagining Shadows''
|''Imagining Shadows''
|
|
|Ohio Theater<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Rosenberg|first=David A.|date=February 21, 2001|title=Imagining Shadows|url=https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/reviews-109-34137/|magazine=Backstage Magazine|via=}}</ref>
|Ohio Theater
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="4" |Tours and Regional
! colspan="4" |Tours and Regional
Line 288: Line 335:
!Role
!Role
!Notes
!Notes
|-
|1940
|''American Jubilee''
|''Children's Chorus''
|1940 New York World's Fair, Queens NY
|-
|1946
|''Charley's Aunt''
|
|Hunterdon Hills Playhouse, NJ<ref>{{Cite news|title=Comedy at Jutland|date=August 25, 1946|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
|-
|1950
|''Cry of the Peacock''
|
|Locust Street Theatre, Philadelphia, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=Happy Little Family Party|date=March 26, 1950|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> by Jean Anouilh
|-
|1953
|''Glad Tidings''
|''Claire Abbott''
|Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA
|-
|1953
|''The Country Girl''
|''Nancy Stoddard''
|Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=Busy Girl|date=June 17, 1953|work=New York Daily News}}</ref> with Jack Klugman
|-
|1953
|''Celia''
|
|Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=Amusements|date=June 27, 1953|work=The Evening Sun (Hanover, PA)}}</ref> by George Batson, pre-Broadway.
|-
|1953
|''The Little Foxes''
|''Alexandra''
|Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title='Little Foxes' at Bucks Playhouse|last=Singer|first=Samuel L.|date=August 18, 1953|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1954
|1954
|''Arabian Nights''
|''Arabian Nights''
|''Chorus''
|''Chorus''
|Jones Beach Marine Theatre<ref>{{Cite book|title=Off Broadway Musicals, 1910-2007: Casts, Credits, Songs, Critical Reception|last=Dan|first=Seitz|publisher=MacFarland & Company, Inc.|year=2010|isbn=978-0-7864-3399-5|url=https://books.google.com|pages=23}}</ref> ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available
|Jones Beach Marine Theatre
Sepia 11116
|-
|1955
|''Picnic''
|''Madge''
|Casino Theatre, Newport, RI<ref>{{Cite news|title='Picnic,' Casino's Latest Offering, Leaves Audience Wondering Why|last=Emerson|first=Clara F.|date=August 2, 1955|work=Newport Daily News}}</ref>
|-
|1956
|''Finian's Rainbow''
|''Sharon''
|Brandywine Music Box, Painter's Mill, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sid Caesar Associate to Direct 'Finian's Rainbow" at Music Box|date=June 20, 1956|work=Delaware County Daily Times (Chester, PA)}}</ref>
|-
|1956
|''Brigadoon''
|''Meg''
|Brandywine Music Box, Painter's Mill, PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=Brigadoon Final Play|date=August 31, 1956|work=Delaware County Daily Times}}</ref>
|-
|1957
|''The Boy Friend''
|''Maisie''
|Tour through Grist Mill Theatre, Andover MA (July 1957), Neptune Music Circus, Neptune NJ (August, 1957), Southern Tier Playhouse, Binghamton NY (Sept., 1957)
|-
|1958
|''The Boy Friend''
|''Maisie''
|Highland Park Music Theatre, Highland Park, IL<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 14, 1958|title="Boy Friend" Ends Season at Theatre|page=34|work=Arlington Heights Herald (Arlington Heights, IL)}}</ref>
|-
|1958
|''Brigadoon''
|''Meg''
|Highland Park Music Theatre, Highland Park, IL
|-
|1959
|''The Boy Friend''
|''Maisie''
|MusicCarnival Productions, Cleveland, OH
|-
|-
|1960
|1960
|''West Side Story''
|''West Side Story''
|''Maria''
|''Maria''
|Paper Mill Playhouse (and subsequent tour), Millburn NJ<ref>{{Cite news|title=West Side Story Tells of Star-Crossed Lovers|date=August 14, 1960|work=The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY)}}</ref>
|Papermill Playhouse (and subsequent tour)
|-
|-
|1961
|1964
|''Gypsy''
|''Gypsy''
|''Louise''
|''Louise''
|National Company: Lambertville, PA and then the Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, with [[Mitzi Green]] (later [[Benay Venuta]]) as "Mama Rose" and [[Bernadette Peters]] in the ensemble.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mitzi Green stars in Desert 'Gypsy'|last=Scott|first=John L.|date=June 27, 1961|work=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
|Las Vegas
|-
|-
|1968
|1968
|''Catch My Soul''
|''Catch My Soul''
|''Amelia''
|''Amelia''
|Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite book|title=Broadway Musicals, 1943-2004|last=Stewart|first=Jon|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|year=2006|isbn=0786422440|location=books.google.com|pages=Entry 1081}}</ref>
|Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles
|-
|1963
|''Fiorello!''
|''Thea''
|Westchester Dinner Theatre, NY with Michael O'Shea and [[Virginia Mayo]]
|-
|1970
|''Dames at Sea''
|''Mona Kent''
|Parker Playhouse, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.<ref>{{Cite news|title='Dames' Satire Dances to Parker|last=Freund|first=Bob|date=January 30, 1970|work=Fort Lauderdale News}}</ref>
|-
|1971
|''Man Of La Mancha''
|''Aldonza/Dulcinea''
|National Theatre (Washington DC), O'Keefe Center (Toronto ONT), Emerson Colonial Theatre (Boston MA) with [[Allan Jones (actor)|Allan Jones]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/man-of-la-mancha-525161#Tours|title=Man of La Mancha - Broadway Musical 1971 Tour|website=IBDB Internet Broadway Database}}</ref>
|-
|1973
|''A Shot in the Dark''
|''Madame Beaurevers''
|Lincoln Bank Summer Festival Playhouse-in-the-Park, Cincinnati OH with [[Elke Sommer]]
|-
|1974
|''Fashion''
|''Mrs. Tiffany''
|Theatre-in-the-Dome, Lambertville PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=All That Glitters is Not So Old|last=Collins|first=William|date=July 14, 1979|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
|-
|-
|1980
|1980
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Aldonza/Dulcinea''
|''Aldonza/Dulcinea''
|Westport Country Playhouse<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.westportplayhouse.org/aboutus/indexofplayschrono|title=Index of Plays - Chronological Order 1980|website=Westport Country Playhouse|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> with [[David Atkinson (baritone)|David Atkinson]], Westport CT
|Westport Country Playhouse
|-
|-
|1980
|1980
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Man of La Mancha''
|''Aldonza/Dulcinea''
|''Aldonza/Dulcinea''
|Coachlight Dinner Theatre, Nanuet
|Coachlight Dinner Theatre with David Atkinson, Nanuet NY
|-
|-
|1982
|1982
|''Candide''
|''Candide''
|''The Old Lady''
|''The Old Lady''
|The Pennsylvania Opera Theater, Philadelphia PA<ref>{{Cite news|title=A Delightful Romp Through One of the Best of All Musical Worlds|last=Scher|first=Valerie|date=July 12, 1982|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
|Philadelphia Opera
|-
|1994
|''Bodo''
|''Lady Gutrun''
|Burt Reynolds Theatre, Tequesta, FL, world premiere of a new musical by Anne Crosswell, Lee Pockriss and Hugh Wheeler<ref>{{Cite news|title='Bodo' premiere does not bode well for N.Y. staging|last=Erstein|first=Hap|date=May 10, 1994|work=The Palm Beach Post}}</ref>
|-
|1997
|''Slouching Toward the Millennium''
|''Jesse''
|The 42nd Street Workshop, by [[Murray Schisgal]], New York, NY<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/27/theater/plight-of-the-poor-post-feminist-man.html|title=Plight of the Poor Post Feminist|last=Marks|first=Peter|date=June 6, 1997|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2000
|2000
|''Dear World''
|''Dear World''
|''Countess Aurelia''
|''Countess Aurelia''
|Standby, Goodspeed-at-Chester/Norma Terris Theatre
|Standby, Goodspeed-at-Chester/Norma Terris Theatre, East Haddam CT
|-
|-
|2002
|2002
|''Zorba''
|''Zorba''
|''Madame Hortense''
|''Madame Hortense''
|Berkshire Theatre Festival, Stockbridge, MA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.curtainup.com/zorba.html|title=Zorba, a CurtainUp Berkshire review|date=September 26, 2019|website=Curtain Up}}</ref>
|Berkshire Theatre Festival
|-
|2003
|''A Delicate Arrangement''
|''Helen Gavros''
|Winning entry, Theatrefest Regional Playwriting Contest, Montclair, NJ<ref>{{Cite news|title='A Delicate Arrangement' dissects art|last=Molyneaux|first=Thomas|date=June 25, 2003|work=South Bergenite, North Jersey Media Group}}</ref>
|-
|2005
|''Cocktails with Coward''
|''Judith Bliss''
|Don't Tell Mama, New York, NY<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=July 9, 2005|title=Cocktails with Coward to Play N.Y.C. July 19–27|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/cocktails-with-coward-to-play-nyc-july-19-27-com-126889|website=Playbill.com}}</ref>
|-
|-
|2005
|2005
|''The Full Monty''
|''The Full Monty''
|''Jeanette''
|''Jeanette''
|Gateway Playhouse, Bellport, NY<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gatewayproductionarchives.com/2005/fullmonty.html|title=Gateway Playhouse - 2005 - The Fully Monty|date=September 26, 2019}}</ref>
|Gateway Playhouse
|-
|-
|2009
|2009
|''The Unexpected Guest''
|''The Unexpected Guest''
|''Mrs. Warwick''
|''Mrs. Warwick''
|Fulton Opera House, Lancaster, PA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abouttheartists.com/productions/48776-the-unexpected-guest-at-fulton-opera-house-january-29-february-15-2009|title=The Unexpected Guest at Fulton Opera House 2009|date=September 26, 2019|website=About the Artists}}</ref>
|Fulton Opera House
|}
|}

== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
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*https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Gerrianne-Raphael/
*https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Gerrianne-Raphael/
*http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Gerrianne-Raphael.html
*http://www.filmreference.com/film/35/Gerrianne-Raphael.html





{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}
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[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York City]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York City]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{US-screen-actor-1930s-stub}}
{{US-voice-actor-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:11, 30 October 2024

Gerrianne Raphael
Born
New York City, US
Occupation(s)Actress, voice actress
Years active1938–2009
Spouse(s)John Weaver, Gregory Allen Hirsch, Noah Keen
ChildrenThree (first marriage)

Gerrianne Raphael is an American stage, screen, and voice-over actress. Though much of her career has been spent in the theatre, she is perhaps best known for her major role as the voice of Pumyra in ThunderCats.[citation needed]

Personal life

[edit]

Gerrianne Raphael was born in New York City to Sidney, a concert pianist and Evelyn Raphael, a former actress.[citation needed] She was married three times, most recently to actor Noah Keen, from 2004 until his death in 2019. Her first husband was stage manager/actor, director John Weaver, (1955 - 1978).[1] Gregory Allen Hirsch (1979 - 1986) was her second husband, a theatrical lighting designer. She has three daughters from her first marriage. She graduated from the Professional Children's School in New York City, in 1949.[2]

Career

[edit]

Raphael's first professional performances were on radio when she was four years old[3] on Let's Pretend, a children’s program of fairy tales. Her first Broadway show was at seven years of age in a play called Solitaire by John Van Druten. She understudied Patricia Hitchcock, the daughter of Alfred Hitchcock. Since then, her dozens of stage performances have included the landmark production of Threepenny Opera with Lotte Lenya and Beatrice Arthur[4] and the original Broadway production of Man of La Mancha.[5] Having started in radio as a child, the progression to commercial voice-overs, "audiobooks"[6] and cartoons came naturally. At one point Raphael had voice-overs for Revlon, Gloria Vanderbilt, Geritol and Helena Rubinstein all running at the same time. She had also provided the voice for the littlest dwarf on the Ajax commercials in the 1950s.[7][8]

Filmography

[edit]
Film
Year Film Role Notes
1938 Little Miss Thoroughbred Kathleen O'Reilly Uncredited
1984 My Little Pony: Rescue at Midnight Castle Sealight (Voice)
1985 Thundercats - Ho! The Movie Pumyra (voice)
2005 The Engagement Ring Nana Voice Over TNT Movie
2007 Raising the Bar Jesse Short
Radio and Television
Year Title Role Notes
1940 Let's Pretend One of the Pretenders Radio: CBS Children's Program
1949 The Aldrich Family Role Unknown Episode Unknown
1950 The First Hundred Years Role Unknown Role Unknown
1950 Gang Busters Radio: CBS Gangster Melodrama
1951 Portia Faces Life Radio: CBS Soap Opera
1951 Armstrong Theater Role Unknown NBC-TV: "Sleight of Hand" (September 11, 1951)[9]
1952 Our Gal Sunday Audrey Radio: CBS Soap Opera[10]
1952 Medal of Honor[11] Role Unknown Radio: Grand Central Station (also appearing Esther Miniotti and Tony Randall)
1953 Captain Video and His Video Rangers Ranger Craig 3 One Episode: Spartak Returns
1953 A Date with Judy Guest Appearance ABC-TV Series starring Mary Linn Beller, with Paul Ford[12] (March 25, 1953)
1960 From These Roots Louisa Correlli NBC-TV DayTime Drama 1960-1961[13]
1964 As the World Turns Helene Suker CBS-TV DayTime Drama 1964-1965[14][15]
1986 ThunderCats Pumyra, Chilla and Jagara (voice) Episodes: 32 episodes (season 2-season 4)
1987 The Comic Strip Voice[16], Episodes: Two episodes, Karate Kat (voice of Katie "Big Mama" McClaw); Street Frogs.
2000 A Little Curious Pad HBO Family. The show, produced by Curious Pictures and HBO,
2001 Courage the Cowardly Dog Various Roles Episodes: 26 episodes (season 3-season 4)[17]
2006 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Mrs. Weiman One Episode: Informed
2008 30 Rock The Nun One Episode: Reunion
2009 Random! Cartoons Garlic Boy's Mom (voice) One Episode: Garlic Boy

Theatre

[edit]
Broadway
Year Title Role Notes
1942 Solitaire Virginia Stewart Standby (Pat Hitchcock)
1942 Guest in the House Lee Proctor Standby (Joan Spencer)
1944 Violet Violet Standy (Patricia Hitchcock)
1948 Goodbye, My Fancy Clarisse
1955 Seventh Heaven Camille Understudy Diane (Gloria DeHaven) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album
1957 Li'l Abner "Moonbeam" McSwine Replacement (Carmen Alvarez)[18]
1959 Saratoga Daisy Porcelain Understudy Cleo Dulaine (Carol Lawrence) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway
1961 Milk and Honey Zipporah Replacement (Ellen Madison)
1965 Man of La Mancha Fermina Understudy Aldonza/Dulcinea (Joan Diener) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album and STUDIO CAST

RECORDING available Golden Records LP#265[19]

1967 Hallelujah, Baby! Mrs. Charlies, Mistress, Ethel, Dorothy Replacement (Marilyn Cooper)
1972 Man of La Mancha Aldonza/Dulcinea Lincoln Center Revival
1978 King of Hearts Isolde, La Chanteuse d'Opera Understudy Madeleine (Millicent Martin) ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Original Cast Records – THT CD 9225
Off-Broadway
Year Title Role Notes
1954 The Threepenny Opera Dolly, a whore Theatre de Lys ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Decca Broadway Original Cast Album
1954 The Threepenny Opera Polly Peachum Replacement (Jo Sullivan) Theatre de Lys
1960 The Threepenny Opera Jenny Replacement (Lotte Lenya) Theatre de Lys[20]
1958 The Boyfriend Maisie The Downtown Theatre \ The Cherry Lane
1960 Ernest in Love Cecily Cardew Grammercy Arts \ The Cherry Lane ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available Masterworks Broadway[21]
1961 Fourth Avenue North Principal Madison Avenue Playhouse[22] with Linda Lavin
1972 Say When Therese Plaza 9[23]
1974 The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Jean Brodie Manhattan Theatre Club
1976 Stauf Goddess Kali Cubiculo Theatre[24]
1978 Noah Mrs. Noah Pratt Institute[25]
1981 The Butler Did It Angela Butler Players Theatre
1984 The Ninth Step Joanna Wheeler Riverwest Theatre
1989 Sid Caesar & Co. Part of "& Co." Downstairs at the Village Gate
1993 Ernest in Love Lady Bracknell All Soul's Players, NYC[26]
1996 Dorian Gray Mrs. Vane Judith Anderson Theatre[22]
1998 Little Women Aunt March York Theater Co. at Saint Peter's Church[27]
2001 Imagining Shadows Ohio Theater[28]
Tours and Regional
Year Title Role Notes
1940 American Jubilee Children's Chorus 1940 New York World's Fair, Queens NY
1946 Charley's Aunt Hunterdon Hills Playhouse, NJ[29]
1950 Cry of the Peacock Locust Street Theatre, Philadelphia, PA[30] by Jean Anouilh
1953 Glad Tidings Claire Abbott Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA
1953 The Country Girl Nancy Stoddard Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA[31] with Jack Klugman
1953 Celia Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA[32] by George Batson, pre-Broadway.
1953 The Little Foxes Alexandra Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA[33]
1954 Arabian Nights Chorus Jones Beach Marine Theatre[34] ORIGINAL CAST RECORDING available

Sepia 11116

1955 Picnic Madge Casino Theatre, Newport, RI[35]
1956 Finian's Rainbow Sharon Brandywine Music Box, Painter's Mill, PA[36]
1956 Brigadoon Meg Brandywine Music Box, Painter's Mill, PA[37]
1957 The Boy Friend Maisie Tour through Grist Mill Theatre, Andover MA (July 1957), Neptune Music Circus, Neptune NJ (August, 1957), Southern Tier Playhouse, Binghamton NY (Sept., 1957)
1958 The Boy Friend Maisie Highland Park Music Theatre, Highland Park, IL[38]
1958 Brigadoon Meg Highland Park Music Theatre, Highland Park, IL
1959 The Boy Friend Maisie MusicCarnival Productions, Cleveland, OH
1960 West Side Story Maria Paper Mill Playhouse (and subsequent tour), Millburn NJ[39]
1961 Gypsy Louise National Company: Lambertville, PA and then the Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, with Mitzi Green (later Benay Venuta) as "Mama Rose" and Bernadette Peters in the ensemble.[40]
1968 Catch My Soul Amelia Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, CA[41]
1963 Fiorello! Thea Westchester Dinner Theatre, NY with Michael O'Shea and Virginia Mayo
1970 Dames at Sea Mona Kent Parker Playhouse, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.[42]
1971 Man Of La Mancha Aldonza/Dulcinea National Theatre (Washington DC), O'Keefe Center (Toronto ONT), Emerson Colonial Theatre (Boston MA) with Allan Jones[43]
1973 A Shot in the Dark Madame Beaurevers Lincoln Bank Summer Festival Playhouse-in-the-Park, Cincinnati OH with Elke Sommer
1974 Fashion Mrs. Tiffany Theatre-in-the-Dome, Lambertville PA[44]
1980 Man of La Mancha Aldonza/Dulcinea Westport Country Playhouse[45] with David Atkinson, Westport CT
1980 Man of La Mancha Aldonza/Dulcinea Coachlight Dinner Theatre with David Atkinson, Nanuet NY
1982 Candide The Old Lady The Pennsylvania Opera Theater, Philadelphia PA[46]
1994 Bodo Lady Gutrun Burt Reynolds Theatre, Tequesta, FL, world premiere of a new musical by Anne Crosswell, Lee Pockriss and Hugh Wheeler[47]
1997 Slouching Toward the Millennium Jesse The 42nd Street Workshop, by Murray Schisgal, New York, NY[48]
2000 Dear World Countess Aurelia Standby, Goodspeed-at-Chester/Norma Terris Theatre, East Haddam CT
2002 Zorba Madame Hortense Berkshire Theatre Festival, Stockbridge, MA[49]
2003 A Delicate Arrangement Helen Gavros Winning entry, Theatrefest Regional Playwriting Contest, Montclair, NJ[50]
2005 Cocktails with Coward Judith Bliss Don't Tell Mama, New York, NY[51]
2005 The Full Monty Jeanette Gateway Playhouse, Bellport, NY[52]
2009 The Unexpected Guest Mrs. Warwick Fulton Opera House, Lancaster, PA[53]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Winchell, Walter (October 19, 1961). "Gagarin Scoop Printed Here". Orlando Evening Star, Orlando,FL.
  2. ^ "Young Pros". New York Daily News. May 28, 1949.
  3. ^ Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 391–393. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 2019-10-21.
  4. ^ "The Threepenny Opera - Lortel Archives". Lortel Archives - Off-Broadway Internet Database. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  5. ^ "Man of La Mancha - Broadway Musical Original". IBDB Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  6. ^ "Books by Gerrianne Raphael". GoodReads. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
  7. ^ "Works by Women: Interview with Gerrianne Raphael". Works by Women. March 27, 2012.
  8. ^ compukatz. "Commercial Ajax Use Ajax the Foaming Cleanser 1950s". Ajax Commercial.
  9. ^ Ross, Wallace A. (1951). "Talent Show Sheet". Ross Reports on Television Programming. v.16 (1951:Oct-Nov): 9 – via Internet Archive.Org.
  10. ^ "Radio Highlights". The Tampa Times (Tampa, FL). June 25, 1952.
  11. ^ "Esther and Silvio Minciotti Costar on "Grand Central"". The Times (Shreveport, LA). May 25, 1952. p. 58. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  12. ^ "Talent Show Sheet March 23-29, 1953". Ross Reports on Television Production Programming Talent. V, #12: 9. 1953 – via Internet Archive.Org.
  13. ^ "Daytime Series Features Broadway Stage Talent". The Bradenton Herald (Bradenton, FL). December 10, 1960.
  14. ^ "The TV Answer Man". The Daily Reporter. September 26, 1964.
  15. ^ "TV Mailbag". Chicago Tribune. October 3, 1964.
  16. ^ "Behind The Voice Actors: Gerrianne Raphael". Behind the Voice Actors. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  17. ^ "Courage the Cowardly Dog Full Cast & Crew - IMDb". IMDb. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  18. ^ ""Fun and Magic" closing tonight; Burton is Signed". New York Daily News. January 4, 1958.
  19. ^ Sietz, Dan (2017). The Complete Book of 2000s Broadway Musicals. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 114. ISBN 9781442278004.
  20. ^ The Threepenny Opera (March 19, 1960). "Goings on About Town - Off Broadway". New Yorker: 4.
  21. ^ Seventh Heaven. "Gerrianne Raphael - www.alhirschfeldfoundation.org". Hirschfeld. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Dietz, Dan (2010). Off Broadway Musicals, 1910-2007: Casts, Credits, Songs, Critical Reception. McFarland & Co. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-7864-3399-5.
  23. ^ Stewart, John (2006). Broadway Musicals, 1943-2004. McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. Entry 2348. ISBN 0-7864-2244-0.
  24. ^ Willis, John A. (1977). John Willis' Theatre World, Volume 32. Crown Publishers. p. 114.
  25. ^ Davis, Peter G. (February 26, 1978). "Quog Music Theater Does "Noah," by Salzman and Michael Sahl". New York Times: 48.
  26. ^ Willis, John (1993). "Theatre World 1993-1994 Season". Theatre World Annual. 5: 110 – via Internet Archive.Org.
  27. ^ Willis, John (2002). Theatre World 1998-1999. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. p. 129. ISBN 1-55783-432-6.
  28. ^ Rosenberg, David A. (February 21, 2001). "Imagining Shadows". Backstage Magazine.
  29. ^ "Comedy at Jutland". The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 25, 1946.
  30. ^ "Happy Little Family Party". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 26, 1950.
  31. ^ "Busy Girl". New York Daily News. June 17, 1953.
  32. ^ "Amusements". The Evening Sun (Hanover, PA). June 27, 1953.
  33. ^ Singer, Samuel L. (August 18, 1953). "'Little Foxes' at Bucks Playhouse". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  34. ^ Dan, Seitz (2010). Off Broadway Musicals, 1910-2007: Casts, Credits, Songs, Critical Reception. MacFarland & Company, Inc. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-7864-3399-5.
  35. ^ Emerson, Clara F. (August 2, 1955). "'Picnic,' Casino's Latest Offering, Leaves Audience Wondering Why". Newport Daily News.
  36. ^ "Sid Caesar Associate to Direct 'Finian's Rainbow" at Music Box". Delaware County Daily Times (Chester, PA). June 20, 1956.
  37. ^ "Brigadoon Final Play". Delaware County Daily Times. August 31, 1956.
  38. ^ ""Boy Friend" Ends Season at Theatre". Arlington Heights Herald (Arlington Heights, IL). August 14, 1958. p. 34.
  39. ^ "West Side Story Tells of Star-Crossed Lovers". The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY). August 14, 1960.
  40. ^ Scott, John L. (June 27, 1961). "Mitzi Green stars in Desert 'Gypsy'". The Los Angeles Times.
  41. ^ Stewart, Jon (2006). Broadway Musicals, 1943-2004. books.google.com: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. Entry 1081. ISBN 0786422440.
  42. ^ Freund, Bob (January 30, 1970). "'Dames' Satire Dances to Parker". Fort Lauderdale News.
  43. ^ "Man of La Mancha - Broadway Musical 1971 Tour". IBDB Internet Broadway Database.
  44. ^ Collins, William (July 14, 1979). "All That Glitters is Not So Old". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  45. ^ "Index of Plays - Chronological Order 1980". Westport Country Playhouse. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  46. ^ Scher, Valerie (July 12, 1982). "A Delightful Romp Through One of the Best of All Musical Worlds". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
  47. ^ Erstein, Hap (May 10, 1994). "'Bodo' premiere does not bode well for N.Y. staging". The Palm Beach Post.
  48. ^ Marks, Peter (June 6, 1997). "Plight of the Poor Post Feminist". The New York Times.
  49. ^ "Zorba, a CurtainUp Berkshire review". Curtain Up. September 26, 2019.
  50. ^ Molyneaux, Thomas (June 25, 2003). "'A Delicate Arrangement' dissects art". South Bergenite, North Jersey Media Group.
  51. ^ Gans, Andrew (July 9, 2005). "Cocktails with Coward to Play N.Y.C. July 19–27". Playbill.com.
  52. ^ "Gateway Playhouse - 2005 - The Fully Monty". September 26, 2019.
  53. ^ "The Unexpected Guest at Fulton Opera House 2009". About the Artists. September 26, 2019.
[edit]
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