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Monticello, Kentucky: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 36°50′28″N 84°51′01″W / 36.84111°N 84.85028°W / 36.84111; -84.85028
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name =
| name =
| official_name = Monticello, Kentucky
| official_name = Monticello, Kentucky
| settlement_type = [[list of Ky cities|City]]
| settlement_type = [[list of Ky cities|City]]
| named_for = [[list of U.S. presidents|Pres.]] [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s [[Monticello|Virginia home]]
| named_for = [[list of U.S. presidents|Pres.]] [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s [[Monticello|Virginia home]]
| nickname = "Houseboat Manufacturing Capital of the World"
| nickname = "Houseboat Manufacturing Capital of the World"
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Wayne County Kentucky courthouse.jpg
| image_skyline = Wayne County Kentucky courthouse.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Wayne County courthouse in Monticello
| image_caption = Wayne County courthouse in Monticello
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = File:Wayne County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monticello Highlighted 2153130.svg
| image_map = File:Wayne County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monticello Highlighted 2153130.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption = Location of Monticello in Wayne County, Kentucky.
| map_caption = Location of Monticello in Wayne County, Kentucky
| image_map1 =
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| map_caption1 = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne]]
| government_footnotes =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Kenny Catron<ref>{{cite web|url=https://monticelloky.gov/#:~:text=Mayor%20Kenny%20Catron%20took%20office,second%20generation%20Mayor%20of%20Monticello.|title=Kenny Catron is Monticello's new mayor as of January 1, 2023.|publisher=City of Monticello|access-date=December 26, 2023}}</ref>
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = Tracie Sexton
| leader_title1 =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Incorporated
| leader_name1 =
| established_date = 1801<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Monticello, Kentucky". Accessed 26 August 2013.</ref>
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = 1801<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Monticello, Kentucky". Accessed 26 August 2013.</ref>


<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022}}</ref>
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_sq_mi = 6.13
| area_total_km2 = 15.7
| area_land_km2 = 15.7
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.09
| area_water_km2 = 0.0
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
| area_total_sq_mi = 6.1
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.1
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.0


<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 6188
| population_total = 5753
| population_density_sq_mi = 944.66
| population_density_km2 = 380.0
| population_density_sq_mi = 984.3


<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m = 281
| elevation_ft = 974
| coordinates = {{coord|36|50|28|N|84|51|01|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_ft = 922
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| coordinates = {{coord|36|50|17|N|84|51|0|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 42633
| postal_code = 42633
| area_code = [[Area code 606|606]]
| area_code = [[Area code 606|606]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 21-53130
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank_info = 21-53130
| blank1_info = 2404291<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404291}}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0498514
| website = [http://www.monticelloky.gov/ www.monticelloky.gov]
| footnotes =
| website = [http://www.monticelloky.com/ www.monticelloky.com]
| footnotes =
| pop_est_as_of = 2022
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-21.xlsx|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date= May 26, 2023}}</ref>
| pop_est_as_of = 2018
| population_est = 5755
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref>https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/monticellocitykentucky/PST045218</ref>
| population_est = 6034
| area_total_km2 = 15.88
| area_land_km2 = 15.77
| area_water_km2 = 0.11
| population_density_km2 = 364.76
}}
}}


'''Monticello''' is a [[list of Kentucky cities|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |accessdate=December 30, 2014}}</ref> in [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne County]], [[Kentucky]], in the United States. It is the [[county seat|seat]] of its county.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 6,188 at the time of the [[2010 U.S. census]].
'''Monticello''' is a city in [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne County]], [[Kentucky]], in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |access-date=December 30, 2014 |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities}}</ref> It is the [[county seat|seat]] of its county.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 5,753 at the time of the [[2020 United States census]].


Monticello advertises itself as "The Houseboat Capital of the World" due to the large number of houseboat manufacturers in the city. The city sits next to [[Lake Cumberland]], and much of its economy is built on serving the recreational and tourist traffic to the lake.
Monticello claims to be "The Houseboat Capital of the World" as there are numerous houseboat manufacturers in the city. The city is located along [[Lake Cumberland]]. Its economy is built on serving the recreational and tourist traffic to the lake.

Max Wise of Campbellsville, Kentucky is the current [[Kentucky State Senate|Kentucky State Senator]], representing District 16 which includes Wayne, [[Adair County, Kentucky|Adair]], [[Clinton County, Kentucky|Clinton]], [[Cumberland County, Kentucky|Cumberland]], [[McCreary County, Kentucky|McCreary]], [[Russell County, Kentucky|Russell]], and [[Taylor County, Kentucky|Taylor]] counties. The District 52 Kentucky House of Representatives seat is held by [[Ken Upchurch]] of Monticello.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cknj.com/content/gregory-countys-new-senator|title=Gregory is county's new senator: Higdon no longer represents Taylor County|publisher=''Central Kentucky News-Journal''|accessdate=August 27, 2013}}</ref> District 52 includes Wayne County, McCreary County, and part of Pulaski County.


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|6.1|sqmi|km2}}, all land.
Monticello is located at {{coord|36|50|17|N|84|51|0|W|type:city}} (36.838194, -84.850022).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|6.1|sqmi|km2}}, all land. Monticello is located near the center of Wayne County at the intersection of state highways 92 and 90, on Elk Creek, a tributary of Beaver Creek, which flows westward into Lake Cumberland.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Kentucky encyclopedia|author=Kleber, John E.|author2=Wymer, Scott A.|author3=Kmetz, Thomas P.|date=2000-|publisher=Institute for Regional Analysis and Public Policy|oclc=47829819}}</ref>

Monticello is located near the center of Wayne County, along Elk Creek, a tributary of Beaver Creek, which flows westward into Lake Cumberland.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Kentucky encyclopedia|author=Kleber, John E.|author2=Wymer, Scott A.|author3=Kmetz, Thomas P.|date=1 January 2000|publisher=Institute for Regional Analysis and Public Policy|oclc=47829819}}</ref> State highways [[Kentucky Route 92|92]], [[Kentucky Route 90|90]], and [[Kentucky Route 167|167]], were constructed to intersect at the county seat.


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Horse-hollow-cabin-ky1.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Log cabin in downtown Monticello, Kentucky, built in the early 19th century by [[John Smith (Restoration Movement)|"Raccoon" John Smith]] (1784–1868). The cabin was originally located in Horse Hollow on the Little South Fork River.
Monticello became the county seat when the Wayne County was formed in 1800. The first Wayne County clerk, [[Micah Taul]], named the town after the home of Thomas Jefferson. Joshua Jones, a surveyor and Revolutionary War veteran, laid out the town on thirteen acres owned by William Beard. By 1810, the population was twenty-seven people.
|alt=Log cabin in downtown Monticello, Kentucky, built in the early 19th century by "Raccoon" John Smith (1784–1868). The cabin was originally located in Horse Hollow on the Little South Fork River.]]
Monticello was designated as the county seat when the Wayne County was formed in 1800. The first Wayne County Clerk, [[Micah Taul]], named the town after [[Thomas Jefferson]]'s plantation and home, who was elected President of the United States that year.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sparks |first=Elder |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zWLPFpm5e1MC |title=Raccoon John Smith: Frontier Kentucky's Most Famous Preacher |date=2005-12-23 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-7182-1 |pages=65 |language=en}}</ref> Joshua Jones, a surveyor and Revolutionary War veteran, laid out the town on thirteen acres owned by William Beard. By 1810, the population numbered twenty-seven.


An oil boom in Wayne County created an economic boost in the late 1800s. Drilling began in these local oil fields in the 1880s and was renewed in 1921-22.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.uky.edu/OtherOrgs/KPS/goky/pages/gokych23c.htm#f|title=PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
In the late 1800s, oil was discovered in Wayne County, creating an economic boost. Drilling began in these local oil fields in the 1880s and was renewed in 1921, and 1922.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS |url=http://www.uky.edu/OtherOrgs/KPS/goky/pages/gokych23c.htm#f |website=University of Kentucky}}</ref>


Electricity was available in 1905 and city water in 1929. Manufacturing dominated the economy from the late 1950s and 1960s until the late 20th and early 21st century. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Kentucky Encyclopeida|last=Kleber, Editor|first=John|publisher=University of Kentucky|year=1992|isbn=0813117720|location=Lexington Ky|pages=644-45}}</ref> In 1973, Belden Corporation (wire and cable) employed 300 people; Gamble Brothers (wood products) employed 161 people, Waterbury Garment (clothing) employed 271 people, and Monticello Manufacturing (clothing) employed 240 people. All four of these companies no longer do business in Monticello.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kentucky, A Regional Geography|last=Karen|first=P. P., editor|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company|year=1973|isbn=|location=Dubuque, Iowa|pages=88}}</ref>
Electricity was introduced to the city in 1905. City water was installed in 1929. Manufacturing dominated the economy from the late 1950s and 1960s until the late 20th and early 21st century.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia|editor-last=Kleber|editor-first=John|publisher=University of Kentucky|year=1992|isbn=0813117720|location=Lexington Ky|pages=644–45}}</ref>
In 1973, Belden Corporation (wire and cable) employed 300 people; Gamble Brothers (wood products) employed 161 people; Waterbury Garment (clothing) employed 271 people; and Monticello Manufacturing (clothing) employed 240 people. Each of these companies has left Monticello.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kentucky, A Regional Geography|editor-last=Karen|editor-first=P. P.|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company|year=1973|location=Dubuque, Iowa|pages=88}}</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{US Census population
|1810= 37
| 1810 = 37
|1830= 205
| 1830 = 205
|1840= 142
| 1840 = 142
|1880= 354
| 1880 = 354
|1890= 413
| 1890 = 413
|1900= 546
| 1900 = 546
|1910= 1338
| 1910 = 1338
|1920= 1514
| 1920 = 1514
|1930= 1503
| 1930 = 1503
|1940= 1733
| 1940 = 1733
|1950= 2934
| 1950 = 2934
|1960= 2940
| 1960 = 2940
|1970= 3618
| 1970 = 3618
|1980= 5677
| 1980 = 5677
|1990= 5357
| 1990 = 5357
|2000= 5981
| 2000 = 5981
|2010= 6188
| 2010 = 6188
| 2020 = 5753
|estyear=2018
| estyear = 2022
|estimate=6034
| estimate = 5755
|estref=<ref>https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/monticellocitykentucky/PST045218</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
| estref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-21.xlsx|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date= May 26, 2023}}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,981 people, 2,508 households, and 1,635 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|984.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,730 housing units at an average density of {{convert|449.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.63% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.42% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.28% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.34% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.92% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 2.96% of the population.
[[File:Horse-hollow-cabin-ky1.jpg|left|200px|thumb|"Racoon" John Smith cabin in downtown Monticello]]
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> of 2000, there were 5,981 people, 2,508 households, and 1,635 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 984.3 people per square mile (379.8/km²). There were 2,730 housing units at an average density of 449.3 per square mile (173.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.63% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.42% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.40% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.28% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.34% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.92% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.96% of the population.


There were 2,508 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.91.
There were 2,508 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.91.


In the city, the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $17,423, and the median income for a family was $24,460. Males had a median income of $28,638 versus $19,259 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,855. About 29.2% of families and 34.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 35.4% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $17,423, and the median income for a family was $24,460. Males had a median income of $28,638 versus $19,259 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,855. About 29.2% of families and 34.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 35.4% of those age 65 or over.


==Education==
==Education==
As of June 30, 2013 it is served by [[Wayne County Schools (Kentucky)|Wayne County Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|author=McGinnis, Sylvia|url=https://www.wcoutlook.com/news/local_news/monticello-independent-school-operation-of-school-district-to-cease-june/article_2e8db488-6ef3-5d12-8def-6ec8228d8634.html|title=Monticello Independent School Operation of school district to cease June 30 |work=Wayne County Outlook|agency=[[CNHI]]|date=2013-03-19|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref>
From 1900 until 2013 Monticello had its own school district independent of the surrounding Wayne County Schools. It was one of the smallest public school districts in Kentucky, averaging fewer than 600 students in grades K through 12. Monticello High School boys and girls basketball teams, nicknamed the Trojans and Lady Trojans, were notable, having participated in several [[Kentucky High School Athletic Association]] state tournaments, and produced numerous All-State players. The 1915 boys team was undefeated and claimed the state championship. The 1921 team was coached Hall of Fame Coach [[Edgar Diddle]], who led them to the state tournament semi-finals. From 1957 until 1980, the Trojans were coached by KHSAA Hall of Fame coach Joe Harper who led them to seven district championships, six regional titles, and to the state championship game in 1960.<ref>[https://ekusports.com/hof.aspx?hof=86]. Retrieved on August 30, 2018.</ref> The school district became insolvent in 2013 and was forced to consolidate with the larger Wayne County School system.<ref name="Monticello's heartbreak: Tiny school mourning apparent end to a century of tradition">{{cite news |url= https://www.kentucky.com/sports/high-school/prep-basketball/article44404026.html |title= Monticello's heartbreak: Tiny school mourning apparent end to a century of tradition|newspaper = Lexington Herald-Leader |accessdate= August 30, 2018}}</ref> The school is now an elementary school within the Wayne County School system.


The first recorded school in Wayne County was opened about 1800 by Robert Ferrill, a well-educated wheelwright who had a few good books. Monticello's first school was opened in 1807 by Rodes Garth, who taught "Roman history, the Scriptures, orthography, and pronunciation." In 1819, Yale graduate John S. Frisbie began a school with Michael Huffaker as the first teacher of record. The Monticello Academy was established in 1830 with John Lankford as the headmaster, followed by Professor Mullins, and later William Burton.
Monticello has a [[public library|lending library]], the Wayne County Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | accessdate=7 June 2019}}</ref>

In 1843, under the guidance of Commissioners Micajah Phillips, John Rousseau, Martin Beaty, and Francis Goddard, the county voted and ratified to organize into common school districts.

The first examiners for receiving a teaching certificate were physician Jonathan S. Frisbie, lawyer John Lankford, and teacher Littleton Beard.

By 1842 there were 16 school houses in Wayne County, three listed within several miles of Monticello.

Teachers at these schools before the Civil War include Amanda McGee, William and Thomas Simpson, Joseph Ballou, and Marcellus Baugh.

In these early schools, textbooks were scarce, but included ''Dilworth's Spelling Book'', ''Murray's English Reader and English Grammar'', ''Noble Butler's Goodrich Readers and Grammar'', and the ''McGuffey's Readers''.

The first school superintendent of Wayne County was Robert McBeath, a "member of a family noted for their intellectual qualities." His son, Tom McBeath, moved on to be President of Florida State University.

In 1866, following the Civil War, the Kendrick Academy opened in Monticello with Milton Elliott as principal.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Crawford |first=Andrew J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Z5RAAAAMAAJ |title=Crawford & Allied Families (Brent, Curd, Dugan, Kindrick, Perkins, Etc.), 1540-1971 |date=1972 |publisher= |pages=131 |language=en}}</ref> Teachers in Monticello in the 1860s and 70s include Marion Huffaker, Marshall Stone, and Ala Shearer. Ones in the 1880s and 90s include Lucy and Amanda Taylor, Sallie and Eula Kendrick, Emma Kelley, Fount Cooper, William Sandusky, Tobias Huffaker, and Mollie Denny, who became the Wayne county superintendent. In 1872, the Kendrick Academy closed due to a fire.<ref name=":0" />

In 1879, a girls' school was opened by Roxie Buchanan, followed by William Bradshaw, and in 1885 W.T. Chaffin opened Classical High School with teachers T. Leigh Thompson, T. C. Job, and Georgia Brock; and in about 1890 added kindergarten and primary schools with teachers Ms. Oakley and Graves. Successive principals at the school up until the close of the nineteenth century were W. T. Chafin, T. Leigh Thompson, Professor H. C. Jones, Hayden Grubbs, Professor Chafin again, and finally Mr. Ballard.<ref>Johnson, A.P. (1939). Chapter 6, Education – Early schools common school system. A Century of Wayne County Kentucky, 1880-1900.</ref>

From 1905 until 2013 Monticello had [[Monticello Independent Schools]], its own school district independent of the surrounding Wayne County Schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monticello.k12.ky.us/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207072621/http://www.monticello.k12.ky.us/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-02-07|title=Home|publisher=Monticello Independent Schools|access-date=2019-10-25}}</ref>

=== Vocational education ===
Wayne County Vocational School has served students of Wayne County since 1971. The school has had many name changes over the years and is currently named Wayne County Area Technology Center (ATC). Wayne County ATC is managed by the Office of Career and Technical Education. The school serves secondary students enrolled in Wayne County High School. Programs include Health Science, Welding, Carpentry, Machine Tool, Automotive, 3D Printing Technology, Industrial Maintenance and Business.

==State government representatives==
Max Wise of Campbellsville, Kentucky is the current [[Kentucky State Senate|Kentucky State Senator]], representing District 16 which includes Wayne, [[Adair County, Kentucky|Adair]], [[Clinton County, Kentucky|Clinton]], [[Cumberland County, Kentucky|Cumberland]], [[McCreary County, Kentucky|McCreary]], [[Russell County, Kentucky|Russell]], and [[Taylor County, Kentucky|Taylor]] counties. The District 52 Kentucky House of Representatives seat is held by [[Ken Upchurch]] of Monticello.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cknj.com/content/gregory-countys-new-senator|title=Gregory is county's new senator: Higdon no longer represents Taylor County|publisher=Central Kentucky News-Journal|access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref> District 52 includes Wayne County, McCreary County, and part of Pulaski County.


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[Dick Burnett (musician)|Dick Burnett]] (1883–1977), folk musician
*[[Louise Slaughter]], US Congresswoman
* [[Mark Cole]], member [[Virginia House of Delegates]]
*[[Martin Massengale]], President of the University of Nebraska System (1989-1994)
*[[Shelby Moore Cullom]] (1829–1914), United States Senator, Congressman, and the 17th [[Governor of Illinois]] from 1877 to 1883.
* [[Kevin Denney]], American country music artist
* [[Kevin Denney]], country music artist
* Sara Beth Gregory, member [[Kentucky House of Representatives]], [[Kentucky Senate]], and Circuit Judge
* [[Walter Dee Huddleston]] (1926–2018), U.S. Senator from Kentucky
* [[Martin Massengale]] (born 1933), President of the [[University of Nebraska system]] from 1989 to 1994
* [[Louise Slaughter]] (1929–2018), U.S. Congresswoman from New York
* [[Ken Upchurch]] (born 1969), member [[Kentucky House of Representatives]]
* [[Thomas Hansford Williams]] (1828–1886), former [[Attorney General of California]]<ref name="Tom">{{cite web |title=Thomas H. Williams |url=http://oag.ca.gov/history/7williams |accessdate=21 October 2022 |publisher=State of California Department of Justice}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Monticello (Kentucky)}}
{{Wikivoyage|Monticello (Kentucky)}}
* [http://www.monticelloky.com/ City of Monticello, Kentucky Homepage]
* [http://www.monticelloky.gov/ City of Monticello, Kentucky homepage]


{{Wayne County, Kentucky}}
{{Wayne County, Kentucky}}
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{{Kentucky county seats}}
{{Kentucky county seats}}


{{authority control}}

[[Category:Monticello, Kentucky|*]]
[[Category:Cities in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cities in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cities in Wayne County, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cities in Wayne County, Kentucky]]

Latest revision as of 19:13, 15 August 2024

Monticello, Kentucky
City
Wayne County courthouse in Monticello
Wayne County courthouse in Monticello
Nickname: 
"Houseboat Manufacturing Capital of the World"
Location of Monticello in Wayne County, Kentucky
Location of Monticello in Wayne County, Kentucky
Coordinates: 36°50′28″N 84°51′01″W / 36.84111°N 84.85028°W / 36.84111; -84.85028
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyWayne
Incorporated1801[1]
Named forPres. Thomas Jefferson's Virginia home
Government
 • MayorKenny Catron[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
6.13 sq mi (15.88 km2)
 • Land6.09 sq mi (15.77 km2)
 • Water0.04 sq mi (0.11 km2)
Elevation
[4]
974 ft (297 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,753
 • Estimate 
(2022)[5]
5,755
 • Density944.66/sq mi (364.76/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
42633
Area code606
FIPS code21-53130
GNIS feature ID2404291[4]
Websitewww.monticelloky.gov

Monticello is a city in Wayne County, Kentucky, in the United States.[6] It is the seat of its county.[7] The population was 5,753 at the time of the 2020 United States census.

Monticello claims to be "The Houseboat Capital of the World" as there are numerous houseboat manufacturers in the city. The city is located along Lake Cumberland. Its economy is built on serving the recreational and tourist traffic to the lake.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.1 square miles (16 km2), all land.

Monticello is located near the center of Wayne County, along Elk Creek, a tributary of Beaver Creek, which flows westward into Lake Cumberland.[8] State highways 92, 90, and 167, were constructed to intersect at the county seat.

History

[edit]
Log cabin in downtown Monticello, Kentucky, built in the early 19th century by "Raccoon" John Smith (1784–1868). The cabin was originally located in Horse Hollow on the Little South Fork River.
Log cabin in downtown Monticello, Kentucky, built in the early 19th century by "Raccoon" John Smith (1784–1868). The cabin was originally located in Horse Hollow on the Little South Fork River.

Monticello was designated as the county seat when the Wayne County was formed in 1800. The first Wayne County Clerk, Micah Taul, named the town after Thomas Jefferson's plantation and home, who was elected President of the United States that year.[9] Joshua Jones, a surveyor and Revolutionary War veteran, laid out the town on thirteen acres owned by William Beard. By 1810, the population numbered twenty-seven.

In the late 1800s, oil was discovered in Wayne County, creating an economic boost. Drilling began in these local oil fields in the 1880s and was renewed in 1921, and 1922.[10]

Electricity was introduced to the city in 1905. City water was installed in 1929. Manufacturing dominated the economy from the late 1950s and 1960s until the late 20th and early 21st century.[11]

In 1973, Belden Corporation (wire and cable) employed 300 people; Gamble Brothers (wood products) employed 161 people; Waterbury Garment (clothing) employed 271 people; and Monticello Manufacturing (clothing) employed 240 people. Each of these companies has left Monticello.[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
181037—
1830205—
1840142−30.7%
1880354—
189041316.7%
190054632.2%
19101,338145.1%
19201,51413.2%
19301,503−0.7%
19401,73315.3%
19502,93469.3%
19602,9400.2%
19703,61823.1%
19805,67756.9%
19905,357−5.6%
20005,98111.6%
20106,1883.5%
20205,753−7.0%
2022 (est.)5,755[13]0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 5,981 people, 2,508 households, and 1,635 families residing in the city. The population density was 984.3 inhabitants per square mile (380.0/km2). There were 2,730 housing units at an average density of 449.3 per square mile (173.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.63% White, 2.42% African American, 0.40% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 1.34% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.96% of the population.

There were 2,508 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $17,423, and the median income for a family was $24,460. Males had a median income of $28,638 versus $19,259 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,855. About 29.2% of families and 34.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.9% of those under age 18 and 35.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

As of June 30, 2013 it is served by Wayne County Schools.[16]

The first recorded school in Wayne County was opened about 1800 by Robert Ferrill, a well-educated wheelwright who had a few good books. Monticello's first school was opened in 1807 by Rodes Garth, who taught "Roman history, the Scriptures, orthography, and pronunciation." In 1819, Yale graduate John S. Frisbie began a school with Michael Huffaker as the first teacher of record. The Monticello Academy was established in 1830 with John Lankford as the headmaster, followed by Professor Mullins, and later William Burton.

In 1843, under the guidance of Commissioners Micajah Phillips, John Rousseau, Martin Beaty, and Francis Goddard, the county voted and ratified to organize into common school districts.

The first examiners for receiving a teaching certificate were physician Jonathan S. Frisbie, lawyer John Lankford, and teacher Littleton Beard.

By 1842 there were 16 school houses in Wayne County, three listed within several miles of Monticello.

Teachers at these schools before the Civil War include Amanda McGee, William and Thomas Simpson, Joseph Ballou, and Marcellus Baugh.

In these early schools, textbooks were scarce, but included Dilworth's Spelling Book, Murray's English Reader and English Grammar, Noble Butler's Goodrich Readers and Grammar, and the McGuffey's Readers.

The first school superintendent of Wayne County was Robert McBeath, a "member of a family noted for their intellectual qualities." His son, Tom McBeath, moved on to be President of Florida State University.

In 1866, following the Civil War, the Kendrick Academy opened in Monticello with Milton Elliott as principal.[17] Teachers in Monticello in the 1860s and 70s include Marion Huffaker, Marshall Stone, and Ala Shearer. Ones in the 1880s and 90s include Lucy and Amanda Taylor, Sallie and Eula Kendrick, Emma Kelley, Fount Cooper, William Sandusky, Tobias Huffaker, and Mollie Denny, who became the Wayne county superintendent. In 1872, the Kendrick Academy closed due to a fire.[17]

In 1879, a girls' school was opened by Roxie Buchanan, followed by William Bradshaw, and in 1885 W.T. Chaffin opened Classical High School with teachers T. Leigh Thompson, T. C. Job, and Georgia Brock; and in about 1890 added kindergarten and primary schools with teachers Ms. Oakley and Graves. Successive principals at the school up until the close of the nineteenth century were W. T. Chafin, T. Leigh Thompson, Professor H. C. Jones, Hayden Grubbs, Professor Chafin again, and finally Mr. Ballard.[18]

From 1905 until 2013 Monticello had Monticello Independent Schools, its own school district independent of the surrounding Wayne County Schools.[19]

Vocational education

[edit]

Wayne County Vocational School has served students of Wayne County since 1971. The school has had many name changes over the years and is currently named Wayne County Area Technology Center (ATC). Wayne County ATC is managed by the Office of Career and Technical Education. The school serves secondary students enrolled in Wayne County High School. Programs include Health Science, Welding, Carpentry, Machine Tool, Automotive, 3D Printing Technology, Industrial Maintenance and Business.

State government representatives

[edit]

Max Wise of Campbellsville, Kentucky is the current Kentucky State Senator, representing District 16 which includes Wayne, Adair, Clinton, Cumberland, McCreary, Russell, and Taylor counties. The District 52 Kentucky House of Representatives seat is held by Ken Upchurch of Monticello.[20] District 52 includes Wayne County, McCreary County, and part of Pulaski County.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Monticello, Kentucky". Accessed 26 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Kenny Catron is Monticello's new mayor as of January 1, 2023". City of Monticello. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Monticello, Kentucky
  5. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  6. ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  7. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  8. ^ Kleber, John E.; Wymer, Scott A.; Kmetz, Thomas P. (January 1, 2000). The Kentucky encyclopedia. Institute for Regional Analysis and Public Policy. OCLC 47829819.
  9. ^ Sparks, Elder (December 23, 2005). Raccoon John Smith: Frontier Kentucky's Most Famous Preacher. University Press of Kentucky. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8131-7182-1.
  10. ^ "PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS". University of Kentucky.
  11. ^ Kleber, John, ed. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Lexington Ky: University of Kentucky. pp. 644–45. ISBN 0813117720.
  12. ^ Karen, P. P., ed. (1973). Kentucky, A Regional Geography. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 88.
  13. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  14. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  16. ^ McGinnis, Sylvia (March 19, 2013). "Monticello Independent School Operation of school district to cease June 30". Wayne County Outlook. CNHI. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  17. ^ a b Crawford, Andrew J. (1972). Crawford & Allied Families (Brent, Curd, Dugan, Kindrick, Perkins, Etc.), 1540-1971. p. 131.
  18. ^ Johnson, A.P. (1939). Chapter 6, Education – Early schools common school system. A Century of Wayne County Kentucky, 1880-1900.
  19. ^ "Home". Monticello Independent Schools. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  20. ^ "Gregory is county's new senator: Higdon no longer represents Taylor County". Central Kentucky News-Journal. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
  21. ^ "Thomas H. Williams". State of California Department of Justice. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
[edit]
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