Kahului Airport: Difference between revisions

Kahului Airport

*Kahua Mokulele o Kahului*
Kahului Airport; Kahua Mokulele o Kahului
	IATA: OGG; ICAO: PHOG; FAA LID: OGG; WMO: 91190;
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner/Operator	Hawaii Department of Transportation
Serves	Maui
Opened	1952; 72 years ago
Hub for	Hawaiian Airlines; Mokulele Airlines;
Elevation AMSL	54 ft / 16 m
Coordinates	20°53′55″N 156°25′50″W / 20.89861°N 156.43056°W
Website	www.hawaii.gov/ogg
Maps
	; FAA airport diagram
Runways
Helipads
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft operations
Aircraft operations	124,141
Passengers	7,736,001
Total cargo (tons)	47,666
	Source: Kahului Airport Federal Aviation Administration

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Kahului Airport (IATA: OGG, ICAO: PHOG, FAA LID: OGG) is the main airport of Maui in the state of Hawaii, United States, located east of Kahului.^[3] It has offered full airport operations since 1952.^[4] Most flights into Kahului Airport originate from Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in Honolulu; the Honolulu–Kahului corridor is one of the heaviest-trafficked air routes in the US, ranking 13th in 2004 with 1,632,000 passengers.^[5]

The FAA/IATA airport code OGG pays homage to aviation pioneer Bertram J. "Jimmy" Hogg, a Kauai native who worked for what is now Hawaiian Airlines, flying aircraft ranging from eight-passenger Sikorsky S-38 amphibians to Douglas DC-3s and DC-9s into the late 1960s.^[6]^[7]

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2021–2025, in which it is categorized as a medium-hub primary commercial service facility.^[8]

History

Construction started on Naval Air Station Kahului in 1942. After the war, extensive negotiations between the Territory of Hawaii and the Navy resulted in the airbase being turned over to the Hawaii Aeronautics Commission. The Kahului Airport began commercial airline operations in June 1952.^[9]

Authority

Kahului Airport is part of a centralized state structure governing all of the airports and seaports of Hawaii. The official authority of Kahului Airport is the Governor of Hawaii. The governor appoints the Director of the Hawaii State Department of Transportation, who has jurisdiction over the Hawaii Airports Administrator.

The Hawaii Airports Administrator oversees six governing bodies: Airports Operations Office, Airports Planning Office, Engineering Branch, Information Technology Office, Staff Services Office, and Visitor Information Program Office. Collectively, the six bodies have authority over the four airport districts in Hawaii: Hawai'i District, Kaua'i District, Maui District and the principal O'ahu District. Kahului Airport is a subordinate of Maui District officials.

Facilities and aircraft

The Kahului Airport terminal building has ticketing, USDA agricultural inspection, and baggage claim areas on the ground level.

Sixteen jetways are available for enplaning or deplaning passengers (there are six gate hold areas designated A–F). Gates with odd numbers have jetway systems, while gates with even numbers are designated as emergency exits and have stairs that lead to the ramp below. The main passenger terminal is divided into two areas, north and south. The south area houses Gates 1–16 with seven aircraft parking positions (sized for four inter-island and three overseas aircraft). The north area houses Gates 17–39 with nine aircraft parking positions (sized for three inter-island and six overseas aircraft).^[10] Inter-island gates are Gates 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and 21. Overseas gates are Gates 1, 5, 7, 23, 27, 29, 33, 35, and 39.^[11]

Most of the gates were spaced to handle narrow-body aircraft like the DC-9 and Boeing 737 long used on inter-island flights. In 1982–83 Kahului started receiving nonstop flights from the United States mainland using much larger transoceanic aircraft. Today they include wide-body aircraft, like the Airbus A330, Boeing 767, and Boeing 777, and narrow-body craft like the Boeing 737-800. The smaller aircraft used on inter-island flights fit at all gates, while the larger overseas airliners cannot. Because of the size of the wide-body aircraft, Gates 3, 25, 31, and 37 are rarely used.^[11] The air traffic control tower stands 187 feet (57 m) above mean sea level and was completed in 1988.^[11]

The airport is going through expansion authorized by the Hawaii State Legislature. A goal has been set to prepare Kahului Airport to eventually become a permanent international airport with service routes from Canada and Japan. ^{[citation needed]} Current flights from Canada use United States border preclearance facilities in Vancouver, Calgary or Edmonton. Under the December 2016 Kahului Airport Master Plan Update, two more aircraft parking positions would be added to the thirteen existing for the main passenger terminal. The current thirteen positions are sized for three inter-island and ten overseas aircraft.^[10]

There is one lounge operated by Hawaiian Airlines, the Premier Club, located across from Gate 17.

Airfield

Kahului Airport covers 1,391 acres (563 ha) at an elevation of 54 feet (16 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt runways: 2/20 is 6,998 ft × 150 ft (2,133 m × 46 m) and 5/23 is 4,980 ft × 150 ft (1,518 m × 46 m). It also has an asphalt helipad designated H1 measuring 125 ft × 125 ft (38 m × 38 m).^[2]^[12]^[11] Helicopters operate from the area directly east of the approach end of Runway 2. No fixed-wing aircraft are permitted in this area between sunrise and sunset, and fixed-wing operations in this area from sunset to sunrise require prior authorization.^[13]

Most commercial flights use Runway 2, which is equipped with a Category I Instrument Landing System.^[11] Runway 5 is primarily used for lighter commuter aircraft and general aviation.^[11] For noise abatement, flights taking off from Runway 2 are directed to climb straight ahead after takeoff until clear of the shoreline by 1 mile (1.6 km) before making any turns. Flights taking off from Runway 5 for destinations east or west are directed to turn left as soon as possible to clear the shoreline by 1 mile (1.6 km); flights from Runway 5 for destinations south are directed to turn right as soon as possible. Flights landing on Runway 2 detour west of Kahului and Wailuku on a heading almost directly south before lining up for landing. Flights landing on Runway 5 follow the coastline and avoid overflying populated areas as much as possible.^[13]

Under the OGG Master Plan, Runway 2 would be lengthened (to the south) to 8,530 ft (2,600 m) by 2021, allowing operations with long-distance aircraft carrying a full load of fuel at maximum take-off weight. This would enable nonstop service from Kahului to Chicago, Dallas, and Denver with Boeing 777-200 aircraft.^[10] In addition, a parallel 7,000 ft × 150 ft (2,134 m × 46 m) runway to 2/20 would be constructed in the future, with a centerline separation of 2,500 feet (760 m). The parallel runway would enable simultaneous operations and would serve as a backup to Runway 2.^[10] Runway 2 has been experiencing pavement distress since 2008, and reconstruction to a concrete surface (from the present grooved asphalt) is recommended.^[11]

Expansion

As a result of the passage of Hawaii State Legislature bills in 1998 and 2001, Kahului is planned to undergo expansion for new, larger facilities, lengthening of runways, increasing of fuel storage capacities, and construction of new access roads. The controversial project has met opposition from residents who do not agree with the elevation of Kahului Airport to a permanent international airport.^{[citation needed]} Project opponents cite concerns about increased introduction of invasive species and other issues, as evidenced by the common Maui bumper sticker "Big city airport, big city problems."

In early 2005, Governor Linda Lingle released $365 million for construction of an extended ticketing lobby, new baggage claim carousels, a new Alien Species building, a new cargo building, construction of a new apron, construction of an additional 10 jetways to replace the current jetways, and a new six-lane airport access road that would run from the airport, intersecting Haleakala Highway and Hana Highway, and run parallel to Dairy Road where it would merge with Puunene Avenue (highway 350), Dairy Road, and Kuihelani Highway (highway 380).^[14] Construction on the new Airport Access Road began in November 2013,^[15] and was completed in July 2016 at a cost of $56 million funded, from rental car facility charges.^[16]

A new consolidated rental car facility was opened at Kahului Airport on May 15, 2019. The LEED-certified facility features customer service counters, approximately 3,700 parking spaces for rental cars, and an electric tram running between the terminal and the rental car facility, eliminating the need for shuttle buses.^[17]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations
Air Canada	Seasonal: Vancouver
Alaska Airlines	Los Angeles, Portland (OR), San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma Seasonal: Anchorage
American Airlines	Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Phoenix–Sky Harbor
Delta Air Lines	Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma Seasonal: Atlanta,^[18] Salt Lake City^[19]
Hawaiian Airlines	Hilo, Honolulu, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Oakland, Portland (OR), Sacramento, San Diego (ends June 11, 2025),^[20] San Francisco, San Jose (CA), Seattle/Tacoma
Mokulele Airlines	Hana, Kona, Lanai, Molokai, Waimea
Southwest Airlines	Honolulu, Kailua-Kona, Las Vegas, Lihue, Oakland, Phoenix–Sky Harbor, San Jose (CA) Seasonal: Long Beach, Sacramento
United Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco
WestJet	Calgary, Vancouver Seasonal: Edmonton

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
Aloha Air Cargo^[21]	Hilo, Honolulu, Kailua-Kona, Lihue
Atlas Air^[22]	Kailua-Kona, Ontario
Kamaka Air^[23]^[24]	Honolulu
Northern Air Cargo	Honolulu, Lihue
Transair^[25]	Hilo, Honolulu
UPS Airlines^[26]	Kailua-Kona, Ontario

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from OGG (August 2023–July 2024)^[27]
Rank	City	Passengers	Carriers
1	Honolulu, Hawaii	998,040	Hawaiian, Southwest
2	Los Angeles, California	346,590	Alaska, American, Delta, Hawaiian, United, Southwest
3	Seattle–Tacoma, Washington	252,800	Alaska, Delta, Hawaiian
4	San Francisco, California	235,550	Alaska, Hawaiian, United
5	Kailua-Kona, Hawaii	153,220	Hawaiian, Mokulele, Southwest
6	Lihue, Hawaii	145,360	Hawaiian, Southwest
7	Las Vegas, Nevada	125,210	Southwest
8	Oakland, California	118,180	Hawaiian, Southwest
9	Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona	115,940	American, Hawaiian, Southwest
10	San Diego, California	95,910	Alaska, Hawaiian

Airline market share

Largest airlines at OGG (August 2023–July 2024)^[27]
Rank	Airline	Passengers	Share
1	Hawaiian Airlines	3,079,000	48.71%
2	Southwest Airlines	1,218,000	19.26%
3	United Airlines	649,000	10.27%
4	Alaska Airlines	541,000	8.56%
5	American Airlines	426,000	6.73%
—	Other	409,000	6.47%

Public transport

Maui Bus operates two routes that stop at Kahului Airport. Route 35 Haiku Islander and Route 40 Upcountry Islander stop at the airport, both starting in Kahului. Route 35 connects the airport with Paia and Haiku, while Route 40 connects Pukalani, Makawao, and Haliimaile to the airport.^[28]^[29]

Accidents and incidents

Aloha Airlines Flight 243

On April 28, 1988, Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737-200 inter-island flight from Hilo Airport to Honolulu International Airport carrying 89 passengers and six crew members, experienced explosive decompression when an 18-foot section of the fuselage roof and sides were torn from the aircraft. A flight attendant was sucked out of the aircraft and died. Several passengers sustained life-threatening injuries including massive head wounds. The aircraft declared an emergency and landed at Kahului Airport. Noise created by the rush of air rendered vocal communication impossible, and the pilots had to use hand signals during landing.

Investigations of the disaster, headquartered at Honolulu International Airport, concluded that the accident was caused by metal fatigue. The disaster caused most major United States air carriers to evaluate their older aircraft models.

Aloha Island Air Flight 1712

On October 28, 1989, Aloha Island Air Flight 1712, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, collided with mountainous terrain near Halawa Valley, Molokai, while en route on a scheduled passenger flight from Kahului Airport to Molokai Airport in Hoolehua. All 20 aboard the aircraft died. Thirteen of the victims were from Molokai, including eight members of the Molokai High School boys' and girls' volleyball teams and two faculty members. The girls' team had just qualified on Maui for the state tournament.^[30]

The NTSB determined the cause of the accident was the airplane's controlled flight into terrain as a result of the decision of the captain to continue to operate the flight under visual flight rules at night into instrument meteorological conditions, which obscured rising mountainous terrain.^[31]

Hawaii Air Ambulance

On March 8, 2006, a Hawaii Air Ambulance Cessna 414 was making an approach to Runway 5 when it crashed into a BMW dealership about a mile from the airport. A pilot and two paramedics were killed in the accident.^[32]

Hawaiian Airlines Flight 45

On April 20, 2014, a 15-year-old stowed away in a landing gear well of a Hawaiian Airlines jet flying from San Jose International Airport to Kahului Airport. Upon his arrival, he was spotted by authorities, who questioned him about the incident. The teen claimed that he was trying to get to Ethiopia to see his mother.^[33]

American Airlines Flight 271

On January 29, 2024, American Airlines Flight 271 made a hard landing at the Kahului Airport. 6 people were injured.^[34]

References

^ "Statistics". Hawaii.gov.
^ ^a ^b FAA Airport Form 5010 for OGG PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. effective July 11, 2024.
^ "Kahului CDP, Hawaii Archived November 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
^ "Maui Airport". maui-airport.com. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
^ "Busiest Airline Routes in the United States – Table – MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.
^ English, Dave (December 1994). "Airport ABCs: An Explanation of Airport Identifier Codes". Air Line Pilot. Air Line Pilots Association, International. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
^ "Why Is Maui's Kahului Airport Code OGG?". September 16, 2014.
^ "List of NPIAS Airports" (PDF). FAA.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. October 21, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
^ "Kahului Airport Information: Airport History", hawaii.gov/ogg, archived from the original on May 14, 2016
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Executive Summary". Kahului Airport Master Plan Update (PDF) (Report). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. December 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "2: Existing Conditions" (PDF). Kahului Airport Master Plan Update (Report). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. December 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
^ "OGG airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Hawai'i Airports and Flying Safety Guide (PDF) (Report) (5th ed.). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. 2012–2013. pp. 57–63. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
^ "Hawaii Airports Modernization – Kahului Airport — Maui". Hawaii Airports Modernization. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
^ "KAHULUI AIRPORT ACCESS ROAD, PHASE 1". Hawaii Department of Transportation. November 8, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
^ "New Airport Access Road to improve traffic and efficiency around Kahului Airport". Hawaii Department of Transportation. July 22, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
^ "New Kahului Airport Rent-A-Car center completed on time and on budget". Hawaii Department of Transportation. May 14, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
^ "Delta Just Announced Routes to Honolulu and Maui from These U.S. Hubs".
^ "Delta adds A330neo Salt Lake City – Kahului service in NW22". AeroRoutes. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
^ "Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines Unveil Groundbreaking Strategic Route Adjustments Post-Merger".
^ "Routes and Locations". Aloha Air Cargo. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ "Home". Kamaka Air.
^ "Charter Service". Kamaka Air. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ "Flight History of N221LM (Transair–R9/MUI)". FlightAware. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ "U.S. Airports" (PDF). UPS Airlines. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "RITA – BTS – Transtats". transtats.bts.gov. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
^ Public Transit – Kahului Airport State of Hawaii Department of Transportation Airports Division, accessed 2012/5/15
^ "Maui County, HI – Official Website – Maui Bus Public Transit System". Maui Bus Public Transit System.
^ "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News". Star Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2007.
^ "National Transportation Safety Board: Aircraft Accident Report" (PDF). Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Three killed in air ambulance crash on Maui". The Honolulu Advertiser. March 8, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2006.
^ "Teen stowaway survives in wheel well of Hawaiian Airlines flight". Khon 2. April 20, 2014. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
^ "6 Injured by American Airlines Flight's Hard Landing at Kahului Airport in Hawaii".

External links

Media related to Kahului Airport at Wikimedia Commons

Official website
Kahului Airport (information)
FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective November 28, 2024
FAA Terminal Procedures for OGG, effective November 28, 2024
Resources for this airport:
- FAA airport information for OGG
- AirNav airport information for PHOG
- ASN accident history for OGG
- FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
- NOAA/NWS latest weather observations for PHOG
- SkyVector aeronautical chart for OGG

[airportstats2010-1] "Statistics". Hawaii.gov.

[FAA-2] FAA Airport Form 5010 for OGG PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. effective July 11, 2024.

[3] "Kahului CDP, Hawaii Archived November 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.

[maui-4] "Maui Airport". maui-airport.com. Retrieved June 10, 2015.

[5] "Busiest Airline Routes in the United States – Table – MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on August 31, 2009.

[6] English, Dave (December 1994). "Airport ABCs: An Explanation of Airport Identifier Codes". Air Line Pilot. Air Line Pilots Association, International. Retrieved September 12, 2011.

[7] "Why Is Maui's Kahului Airport Code OGG?". September 16, 2014.

[NPIAS_Airports-8] "List of NPIAS Airports" (PDF). FAA.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. October 21, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2016.

[9] "Kahului Airport Information: Airport History", hawaii.gov/ogg, archived from the original on May 14, 2016

[OGGMP-10] "Executive Summary". Kahului Airport Master Plan Update (PDF) (Report). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. December 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

[OGGMP-ch2-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "2: Existing Conditions" (PDF). Kahului Airport Master Plan Update (Report). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. December 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

[12] "OGG airport data at skyvector.com". skyvector.com. Retrieved September 2, 2022.

[HIDOT-13] Hawai'i Airports and Flying Safety Guide (PDF) (Report) (5th ed.). State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division. 2012–2013. pp. 57–63. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

[14] "Hawaii Airports Modernization – Kahului Airport — Maui". Hawaii Airports Modernization. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

[15] "KAHULUI AIRPORT ACCESS ROAD, PHASE 1". Hawaii Department of Transportation. November 8, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2020.

[16] "New Airport Access Road to improve traffic and efficiency around Kahului Airport". Hawaii Department of Transportation. July 22, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2020.

[17] "New Kahului Airport Rent-A-Car center completed on time and on budget". Hawaii Department of Transportation. May 14, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2020.

[18] "Delta Just Announced Routes to Honolulu and Maui from These U.S. Hubs".

[19] "Delta adds A330neo Salt Lake City – Kahului service in NW22". AeroRoutes. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.

[20] "Alaska and Hawaiian Airlines Unveil Groundbreaking Strategic Route Adjustments Post-Merger".

[21] "Routes and Locations". Aloha Air Cargo. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[22] "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[23] "Home". Kamaka Air.

[24] "Charter Service". Kamaka Air. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[25] "Flight History of N221LM (Transair–R9/MUI)". FlightAware. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[26] "U.S. Airports" (PDF). UPS Airlines. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[RITA_|_BTS_|_Transtats-27] "RITA – BTS – Transtats". transtats.bts.gov. Retrieved October 19, 2024.

[28] Public Transit – Kahului Airport State of Hawaii Department of Transportation Airports Division, accessed 2012/5/15

[29] "Maui County, HI – Official Website – Maui Bus Public Transit System". Maui Bus Public Transit System.

[AlohaIslandAir1712-30] "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News". Star Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2007.

[NTSB-WP1712-31] "National Transportation Safety Board: Aircraft Accident Report" (PDF). Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[32] "Three killed in air ambulance crash on Maui". The Honolulu Advertiser. March 8, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2006.

[33] "Teen stowaway survives in wheel well of Hawaiian Airlines flight". Khon 2. April 20, 2014. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2014.

[34] "6 Injured by American Airlines Flight's Hard Landing at Kahului Airport in Hawaii".

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v t e Airports in Hawaii
Primary	Honolulu Kahului Kona–Keāhole Lihue Hilo Molokai Lanai
Non-primary	Hana Kalaupapa Kapalua–West Maui Waimea–Kohala
Reliever	Kalaeloa–Rodgers
General	Dillingham Port Allen Upolu
Private use	French Frigate Shoals Princeville
Military	NAS Barbers Point–Rodgers (CGAS Barbers Point) PMRF Barking Sands Dillingham NALF Ford Island MCB Hawaii MCAS Kaneohe Bay JB Pearl Harbor–Hickam Hickam Field Pohakuloa TA (Bradshaw AAF) Wheeler AAF
Defunct	Ewa Ford Haleiwa Kaanapali Kipapa Kona Kualoa Morse Stanley