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{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox Film | name = Silsila
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
| image =
{{Infobox film
| caption =
| name = Silsila
| director = [[Yash Chopra]]
| image = Silsila 1981 poster.jpg
| producer = [[Yash Chopra]]
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| writer = [[Preeti Bedi]] (story)<br />[[Yash Chopra]] (screenplay)<br />[[Sagar Sarhadi]] (screenplay)<br />[[Romesh Sharma]] (dialogue director)
| director = [[Yash Chopra]]
| starring = [[Shashi Kapoor]]<br />[[Amitabh Bachchan]]<br />[[Jaya Bhaduri]]<br />[[Rekha]]
| producer = Yash Chopra
| music = [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]]<br />[[Shiv Kumar Sharma]]
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
| cinematography = [[Kay Gee (cinematograper)|Kay Gee]]
* Yash Chopra
| editing = [[Keshav Naidu]]
* [[Sagar Sarhadi]]
| distributor =
| released = [[29 July]] [[1981]]
| runtime = 182 min.
| language = [[Hindi]]
| budget =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
| imdb_id = 0083081
}}
}}
| story = {{Plainlist|
'''''Silsila''''' is a 1981 [[Bollywood]] movie directed by [[Yash Chopra]]. The film stars [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Jaya Bhaduri]], [[Sanjeev Kumar (actor)|Sanjeev Kumar]] and [[Rekha]]. The film is said to be based on Amitabh Bachchan's personal life.


* Preeti Bedi
Orphaned at very young ages, Shekhar and Amit Malhotra are survivors and lead independent lives with Shekhar being a Squadron Leader with the Indian Air Force, and Amit a struggling writer. While Shekhar has fallen in love with lovely Shobha, Amit woos an attractive Chandni. Both brothers plan to marry together. But fate has something much worse in store for them when Shekhar is killed in a plane crash, leaving behind a pregnant and devastated Shobha. Taking pity on Shobha's plight, Amit marries her and writes to Chandni to forget him. This news breaks Chandni's heart, and she goes on to marry Dr. V.K. Anand, who is very much in love with her. Tragedy strikes once more, and Shobha loses her child in a car accident. With no child to tie them together, both drift apart, Amit meets Chandni and they secretly rekindle their romance. They meet on the sly, until one day when Chandni accidentally hits a passer-by. The police get involved, but Amit manages to hush the matter up. But their secret meetings will no longer be secret anymore for the Police Inspector in charge of this accident is none other than Shobha's cousin, Kulbhushan, and he is determined to expose Amit's affair with Chandni.
}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Shashi Kapoor]]
* [[Amitabh Bachchan]]
* [[Jaya Bachchan]]
* [[Rekha]]
* [[Sanjeev Kumar]]
}}
| cinematography = Kay Gee
| editing = Keshav Naidu
| music = [[Shiv–Hari]]
| distributor = [[Yash Raj Films]]
| released = {{Film date|1981|08|14|df=y}}
| runtime = 160 minutes<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/silsila-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdyyndg |title=Silsila |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150504/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/silsila-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdyyndg |url-status=live }}</ref>
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| gross = {{INR}}35&nbsp;million<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/a-tireless-hunter-of-happy-endings/1020723/0 |title=A tireless hunter of happy endings |last=Bisht |first=Renuka |date=19 November 2012 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326091542/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/a-tireless-hunter-of-happy-endings/1020723/0 |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
'''''Silsila''''' ({{Translation|''Continuation''}}) is a 1981 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Musical film|musical]] [[romantic drama]] film co-written, directed, and produced by [[Yash Chopra]]. The story revolves around the love triangle of a romantic playwright Amit ([[Amitabh Bachchan]]), his wife Shobha ([[Jaya Bachchan]]), and his former lover Chandni ([[Rekha]]). The soundtrack was composed by [[Shiv–Hari]], with lyrics from [[Javed Akhtar]], [[Hasan Kamal]], [[Meera Dev Burman]], [[Nida Fazli]], [[Rajendra Krishan]], and [[Harivansh Rai Bachchan]].

''Silsila'' attracted considerable attention from the media when it was in production due to its casting. [[Principal photography]] took place in [[Amsterdam]], [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai), [[Delhi]], and [[Kashmir]] from November 1980 and May 1981. The film, however, failed at the box office after releasing on 14 August 1981, grossing only {{INRConvert|30|m|year=1981}}. At the [[29th Filmfare Awards]], the film received nominations for [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Amitabh Bachchan), [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] (Jaya Bachchan), and [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] (Shiv–Hari). Critically, it received negative notice for the story and the cast's performances.

==Plot==
Orphaned at a young age, brothers Shekhar and Amit Malhotra enjoy a close relationship but live independently. Shekhar, the older brother, is a squadron leader in the [[Indian Air Force]], while Amit is a [[Delhi]]-based romantic playwright. Shekhar introduces Amit to his fiancée, Shobha, and the three form a camaraderie. Amit, in turn, meets Chandni and their relationship blossoms into love with hopes of marriage. Before Amit is able to introduce Chandni to Shekhar, Shekhar dies in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. Shobha is subsequently revealed to be pregnant with Shekhar's child. Devastated from the loss of Shekhar, Amit marries Shobha to shield her from societal scorn and the stigma of being an unwed mother, and to honor Shekhar's memory. He sends a letter to Chandni ending their relationship, professing his love but urging her to move on, leaving Chandni heartbroken.

Tragedy strikes once more when Amit and Shobha are injured in a car accident and Shobha suffers a miscarriage. She is treated by Dr. V.K. Anand, who is revealed to have married Chandni. Without a child to bind them together, Amit and Shobha settle into their passionless marriage. Amit befriends Dr. Anand in an attempt to rekindle his romance with Chandni, who eventually gives in. They meet secretly, although not without arousing the suspicions of Shobha, who despite her history with Shekhar has come to revere Amit. On the way home from a tryst, Amit and Chandni injure a pedestrian with their car. Their affair is endangered when the policeman investigating the accident happens to be Shobha's cousin, who is protective of Shobha and intends to expose Amit.

Amit decides to leave his loveless marriage to be with Chandni. The news shatters Shobha, who has genuinely fallen for Amit but believes that her love will make him return. Dr. Anand is also aware of Chandni's infidelity and feels devastated. When Dr. Anand leaves on a business trip, Amit and Chandni secretly leave town to start a new life. Anand's plane then crashes, causing Amit, Chandni, and Shobha to rush to the wreckage site. There, Amit is confronted by Shobha, who reveals that she is expecting his child. He vows to return to her, then rushes to rescue Anand from the wreckage. Chandni realizes her love for her husband and returns to him. The film ends with Amit and Shobha living happily in their marriage.

==Cast==
Cast adapted from [[Rotten Tomatoes]]:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/silsila_the_affair |title=Silsila (The Affair) |access-date=26 March 2022 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |archive-date=8 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208013306/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/silsila_the_affair |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Shashi Kapoor]] as Sqn. Ldr. Shekhar Malhotra
* [[Amitabh Bachchan]] as Amit Malhotra
* [[Jaya Bachchan]] as Shobha Malhotra
* [[Rekha]] as Chandni
* [[Sanjeev Kumar]] as Dr. V. K. Anand
* Sudha Chopra as Shobha's mother
* [[Sushma Seth]] as Amit's benefactor
* [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]] as police officer Kulbhushan, Shobha's cousin (guest appearance)
* [[Deven Verma]] as Vidyarthi (guest appearance)

==Production==
''Silsila'' was directed and produced by [[Yash Chopra]] for his banner [[Yash Raj Films]].<ref name="BH">{{cite web |title=Silsila Cast & Crew |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/silsila/cast/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127160728/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/silsila/cast/ }}</ref><ref name="Yash01">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema//article59817441.ece |title=Yash, he can! |last=Udasi |first=Harshikaa |date=3 October 2012 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326091209/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema//article59817441.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> He co-wrote the screenplay with [[Sagar Sarhadi]], who also co-wrote the story with Preeti Bedi.<ref name="BH" /> According to Sarhadi, Chopra "fell madly in love with the subject".<ref name="Sunday">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.22939/page/n495/mode/2up?q=Silsila&view=theater |title=The making of Silsila |date=16 August 1981 |magazine=Sunday |pages=44–45 |volume=9 |issue=9 |access-date=26 March 2022 }}</ref> The dialogue was written by [[Romesh Sharma]].<ref name="BH" /> The film is about an extramarital relationship, the first time for a [[Hindi]]-language film;<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.screenindia.com:80/fullstory.php?content_id=9808 |title=Yash Chopra |date=4 February 2005 |work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]] |last=Somaaya |first=Bhawana |author-link=Bhawana Somaaya |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=27 May 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050527220353/http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=9808 |url-status=dead }}</ref> after he failed with action films, Chopra had decided to make a romantic film for his next venture.<ref name="Rekha">{{Cite book |title=Rekha: The Untold Story |title-link=Rekha: The Untold Story |date=2016 |publisher=[[Juggernaut Books]] |isbn=978-81-93284-18-6 |last=Usman |first=Yasser |author-link=Yasser Usman |pages=104–116 }}</ref>

Chopra's biographer [[Rachel Dwyer]] described the casting as complicated, for which the film was controversial before release. Speculations about the relationship between Amitabh Bachchan, who was married to Jaya Bachchan, and Rekha was common in gossip magazines and newspapers at the time.<ref name="Yash02">{{Cite book |title=Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Indian Cinema |title-link=Yash Chopra (book) |date=2019 |orig-year=2002 |last=Dwyer |first=Rachel |author-link=Rachel Dwyer |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |isbn=978-18-39021-31-2 |pages=120–130 }}</ref> Chopra called his ability to cast the three his greatest achievement.<ref name="Yash01" /> He initially considered [[Parveen Babi]] and [[Smita Patil]] for Rekha's and Jaya Bachchan's parts, respectively, but abandoned the plans owing to their unsuitability in playing their respective roles.<ref name="Yash02" /> On the recommendations of Amitabh Bachchan, who had agreed to star in the film in 1980, Chopra subsequently replaced them with Rekha and Jaya Bachchan.<ref name="Rekha" /> Rekha designed her own costumes and jewellery.<ref name="Yash02" /> This was her final collaboration with Amitabh Bachchan.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Somaaya|first=Bhawana |date=11 July 1997|title=Lingering memories |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/E3BCBAE474F6E14265256940006200BB?OpenDocument|work=The Hindu|access-date=26 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427191501/http://www.cscsarchive.org/MediaArchive/art.nsf/(docid)/E3BCBAE474F6E14265256940006200BB?OpenDocument |archive-date=27 April 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref>

''Silsila'' was shot by Raju Kaygee.<ref name="BH" /> Filming was done from November 1980 to May 1981, starting in [[Kashmir]] and later [[Amsterdam]], [[Bombay]] (now Mumbai), and [[Delhi]].<ref name="Rekha" /><ref name="Yash02" /> Wanting no exposure from the media, Chopra did the filming privately with the entire cast and crew. He described the production as "real life coming into reel life"<ref name="Rekha" /> but said that there are no incidents on the sets and all the lead actors were co-operative.<ref name="Yash02" /> The Delhi schedule sometimes took place at 5.30 PM when the weather was cold; Rekha recounted how she hated it and that she did so only for Chopra.<ref name="Yash02" /> The film, edited by Keshav Naidu, runs for 166 minutes.<ref name="BH" /> [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]] and [[Shivkumar Sharma]] provided the background score.<ref name="Sunday" />

==Music==
The soundtrack to the film, released by [[Saregama]] on 18 May 1981, was composed by [[Shiv–Hari]].<ref name="iTunes">{{Cite web |title=Silsila (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/silsila-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1365574887 |website=[[iTunes]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207151815/https://music.apple.com/us/album/silsila-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1365574887 }}</ref> The lyrics were by [[Javed Akhtar]], [[Hasan Kamal]], [[Meera Dev Burman]], [[Nida Fazli]], [[Rajendra Krishan]], and [[Harivansh Rai Bachchan]].<ref name="BH" /> "Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum" was one of the songs sung by [[Lata Mangeshkar]] in her concert "Lata Live".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20000508-amitabh-bachchan-shares-stage-with-lata-mangeshkar-during-lata-live-concert-777512-2000-05-08 |title=Legends of the fall |date=8 May 2000 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=26 March 2022 |last=Vetticad |first=Anna M. M. |author-link=Anna M. M. Vetticad |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207152353/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20000508-amitabh-bachchan-shares-stage-with-lata-mangeshkar-during-lata-live-concert-777512-2000-05-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> Akhtar, who previously collaborated with [[Salim Khan]] in screenwriting, turned to lyrical composition and "Dekha Ek Khwab" was his first written song. Akhtar was chosen after Chopra hearing his poetry and being astonished by it.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Written by Salim–Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters |isbn=978-01-43425-09-0 |page=157 |last=Chaudhuri |first=Diptakirti |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |date=2015 }}</ref> "[[Rang Barse Bhige Chunar Wali]]" became one of the most-played songs in the [[Holi]] celebration.<ref>{{Cite book |date=2002 |title=Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire |last=Mishra |first=Vijay |author-link=Vijay Mishra |page=153 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-04-15930-15-4 }}</ref>

{{Track listing
| headline = Silsila (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)<ref name="iTunes" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://avdigital.in/products/silsila?_pos=5&_sid=8031baa10&_ss=r |title=Silsila |publisher=AVDigital |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326091208/https://avdigital.in/products/silsila?_pos=5&_sid=8031baa10&_ss=r |url-status=live }}</ref>
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Silsila Theme
| note1 = Part 1, Instrumental
| extra1 =
| lyrics1 =
| length1 = 2:12
| title2 = Silsila Theme
| note2 = Part 2, Instrumental
| extra2 = [[Shivkumar Sharma]]
| lyrics2 =
| length2 = 3:40
| title3 = Silsila Theme
| note3 = Part 3, Instrumental
| extra3 = [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]]
| lyrics3 =
| length3 = 3:31
| title4 = Neela Aasman So Gaya
| note4 = Male
| extra4 = [[Amitabh Bachchan]]
| lyrics4 = [[Javed Akhtar]]
| length4 = 4:34
| title5 = Dekha Ek Khwab
| note5 = with Dialogue
| lyrics5 = Javed Akhtar
| extra5 = [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Kishore Kumar]], Amitabh Bachchan
| length5 = 5:55
| title6 = Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum
| note6 = with Dialog
| lyrics6 = Javed Akhtar
| extra6 = Lata Mangeshkar, Amitabh Bachchan
| length6 = 7:39
| title7 = Ladki Hain Ya Shola
| extra7 = Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
| lyrics7 = [[Rajendra Krishan]]
| length7 = 3:58
| title8 = Neela Aasman So Gaya
| note8 = Female
| lyrics8 = Javed Akhtar
| extra8 = Lata Mangeshkar
| length8 = 5:28
| title9 = Dekha Ek Khwab
| note9 = Part 1
| extra9 = Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
| lyrics9 = Javed Akhtar
| length9 = 1:26
| title10 = Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum
| extra10 = Lata Mangeshkar, Amitabh Bachchan
| lyrics10 = Javed Akhtar
| length10 = 7:54
| title11 = [[Rang Barse Bhige Chunar Wali]]
| extra11 = Amitabh Bachchan
| lyrics11 = [[Harivansh Rai Bachchan]]
| length11 = 6:06
| title12 = Dekha Ek Khwab
| note12 = Part 2
| extra12 = Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
| lyrics12 = Javed Akhtar
| length12 = 5:20
| title13 = Sar Se Sarke
| extra13 = Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar
| lyrics13 = [[Hasan Kamal]]
| length13 = 5:41
| title14 = Jo Tum Todo Piya
| extra14 = Lata Mangeshkar
| lyrics14 = [[Mirabai]]
| length14 = 3:35
| title15 = Khud Se Jo Vada Kiya Tha
| extra15 = [[Pamela Chopra]]
| lyrics15 = [[Nida Fazli]]
| length15 = 4:06
| title16 = Bahan Jinah Di Pakdiye
| extra16 = Ragi Harbans Singh Jagadhri Wale
| lyrics16 =
| length16 = 2:23
| total_length = 73:38
}}

== Release and reception ==
''Silsila'' was released on 14 August 1981 and failed at the box office, which Chopra believed was due to the audience's attentions mostly given to the controversy, resulted by the casting, rather than the plot. Around a week later, a screening was held at the [[Mumbai Metro]] and collected {{INRConvert|1.5|m}}, with {{INRConvert|1|m}} being donated to the [[Nargis Dutt Foundation]].<ref name="Yash02" /> Sunil Sethi of ''[[India Today]]'' criticized the cliché storyline and called the cast uninteresting. In his review, Sethi concluded,

<blockquote> "But ''Silsila'' itself is pure polyester yarn. It's a lot less real than the so-called dirty, distorted and damaging stories that appear in the gossip press which the stars claim are so distressing. At least they read better, look better and may be include half-truths here and there. ''Silsila'' looks good, too, but is a distortion of half-lies, which is worse."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sethi |first1=Sunil |title=Silsila: Pretty nothingness |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19810915-film-review-silsila-starring-amitabh-bachchan-rekha-jaya-bachchan-shashi-kapoor-sanjeev-kumar-773234-2013-11-07 |access-date=26 March 2022 |work=India Today |date=15 September 1981 |archive-date=2 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102074042/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19810915-film-review-silsila-starring-amitabh-bachchan-rekha-jaya-bachchan-shashi-kapoor-sanjeev-kumar-773234-2013-11-07 |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>

Dwyer wrote that Amitabh Bachchan's then-popular screen persona as an "angry young man", which he got from ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975), was incompatible with his role in ''Silsila'' as a lover.<ref name="Yash02" /> The film received three nominations at the [[29th Filmfare Awards]]: [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Amitabh Bachchan), [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] (Jaya Bachchan), and [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] (Shiv–Hari).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dhirad |first=Sandeep |date=2006 |title=Filmfare Nominees and Winners |url=https://sites.google.com/site/deep750/FilmfareAwards.pdf?attredirects=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019034032/https://sites.google.com/site/deep750/FilmfareAwards.pdf?attredirects=0 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |access-date=26 March 2022 |publisher=[[Filmfare Awards]] |pages=61–63}}</ref> It marked the beginning of the setback in Chopra's career; in spite of this, he called ''Silsila'' one of his favourite films in a 2011 interview.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jha |first=Subhash K. |author-link=Subhash K. Jha |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/news-interviews/29708368_1_yash-chopra-dhool-ka-phool-veer-zaara |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203051948/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/news-interviews/29708368_1_yash-chopra-dhool-ka-phool-veer-zaara |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 December 2013 |title=Silsila, Lamhe are my favourites: Yash Chopra |date=27 June 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0083081|title=Silsila}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080503153406/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/cast/4342/index.html ''Silsila''] at [[Bollywood Hungama]]
{{Yash Chopra}}

[[Category:1981 films]]
[[Category:1980s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1981 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Yash Chopra]]
[[Category:Films scored by Shiv-Hari]]
[[Category:Yash Raj Films films]]
[[Category:Films about adultery in India]]
[[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Indian aviation films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Amsterdam]]
[[Category:Films shot in Delhi]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mumbai]]

Latest revision as of 16:15, 15 November 2024

Silsila
Theatrical release poster
Directed byYash Chopra
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Preeti Bedi
Produced byYash Chopra
Starring
CinematographyKay Gee
Edited byKeshav Naidu
Music byShiv–Hari
Distributed byYash Raj Films
Release date
  • 14 August 1981 (1981-08-14)
Running time
160 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Box office₹35 million[2]

Silsila (transl. Continuation) is a 1981 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic drama film co-written, directed, and produced by Yash Chopra. The story revolves around the love triangle of a romantic playwright Amit (Amitabh Bachchan), his wife Shobha (Jaya Bachchan), and his former lover Chandni (Rekha). The soundtrack was composed by Shiv–Hari, with lyrics from Javed Akhtar, Hasan Kamal, Meera Dev Burman, Nida Fazli, Rajendra Krishan, and Harivansh Rai Bachchan.

Silsila attracted considerable attention from the media when it was in production due to its casting. Principal photography took place in Amsterdam, Bombay (now Mumbai), Delhi, and Kashmir from November 1980 and May 1981. The film, however, failed at the box office after releasing on 14 August 1981, grossing only ₹30 million (equivalent to ₹610 million or US$7.4 million in 2023). At the 29th Filmfare Awards, the film received nominations for Best Actor (Amitabh Bachchan), Best Actress (Jaya Bachchan), and Best Music Director (Shiv–Hari). Critically, it received negative notice for the story and the cast's performances.

Plot

[edit]

Orphaned at a young age, brothers Shekhar and Amit Malhotra enjoy a close relationship but live independently. Shekhar, the older brother, is a squadron leader in the Indian Air Force, while Amit is a Delhi-based romantic playwright. Shekhar introduces Amit to his fiancée, Shobha, and the three form a camaraderie. Amit, in turn, meets Chandni and their relationship blossoms into love with hopes of marriage. Before Amit is able to introduce Chandni to Shekhar, Shekhar dies in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Shobha is subsequently revealed to be pregnant with Shekhar's child. Devastated from the loss of Shekhar, Amit marries Shobha to shield her from societal scorn and the stigma of being an unwed mother, and to honor Shekhar's memory. He sends a letter to Chandni ending their relationship, professing his love but urging her to move on, leaving Chandni heartbroken.

Tragedy strikes once more when Amit and Shobha are injured in a car accident and Shobha suffers a miscarriage. She is treated by Dr. V.K. Anand, who is revealed to have married Chandni. Without a child to bind them together, Amit and Shobha settle into their passionless marriage. Amit befriends Dr. Anand in an attempt to rekindle his romance with Chandni, who eventually gives in. They meet secretly, although not without arousing the suspicions of Shobha, who despite her history with Shekhar has come to revere Amit. On the way home from a tryst, Amit and Chandni injure a pedestrian with their car. Their affair is endangered when the policeman investigating the accident happens to be Shobha's cousin, who is protective of Shobha and intends to expose Amit.

Amit decides to leave his loveless marriage to be with Chandni. The news shatters Shobha, who has genuinely fallen for Amit but believes that her love will make him return. Dr. Anand is also aware of Chandni's infidelity and feels devastated. When Dr. Anand leaves on a business trip, Amit and Chandni secretly leave town to start a new life. Anand's plane then crashes, causing Amit, Chandni, and Shobha to rush to the wreckage site. There, Amit is confronted by Shobha, who reveals that she is expecting his child. He vows to return to her, then rushes to rescue Anand from the wreckage. Chandni realizes her love for her husband and returns to him. The film ends with Amit and Shobha living happily in their marriage.

Cast

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Cast adapted from Rotten Tomatoes:[3]

Production

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Silsila was directed and produced by Yash Chopra for his banner Yash Raj Films.[4][5] He co-wrote the screenplay with Sagar Sarhadi, who also co-wrote the story with Preeti Bedi.[4] According to Sarhadi, Chopra "fell madly in love with the subject".[6] The dialogue was written by Romesh Sharma.[4] The film is about an extramarital relationship, the first time for a Hindi-language film;[7] after he failed with action films, Chopra had decided to make a romantic film for his next venture.[8]

Chopra's biographer Rachel Dwyer described the casting as complicated, for which the film was controversial before release. Speculations about the relationship between Amitabh Bachchan, who was married to Jaya Bachchan, and Rekha was common in gossip magazines and newspapers at the time.[9] Chopra called his ability to cast the three his greatest achievement.[5] He initially considered Parveen Babi and Smita Patil for Rekha's and Jaya Bachchan's parts, respectively, but abandoned the plans owing to their unsuitability in playing their respective roles.[9] On the recommendations of Amitabh Bachchan, who had agreed to star in the film in 1980, Chopra subsequently replaced them with Rekha and Jaya Bachchan.[8] Rekha designed her own costumes and jewellery.[9] This was her final collaboration with Amitabh Bachchan.[10]

Silsila was shot by Raju Kaygee.[4] Filming was done from November 1980 to May 1981, starting in Kashmir and later Amsterdam, Bombay (now Mumbai), and Delhi.[8][9] Wanting no exposure from the media, Chopra did the filming privately with the entire cast and crew. He described the production as "real life coming into reel life"[8] but said that there are no incidents on the sets and all the lead actors were co-operative.[9] The Delhi schedule sometimes took place at 5.30 PM when the weather was cold; Rekha recounted how she hated it and that she did so only for Chopra.[9] The film, edited by Keshav Naidu, runs for 166 minutes.[4] Hariprasad Chaurasia and Shivkumar Sharma provided the background score.[6]

Music

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The soundtrack to the film, released by Saregama on 18 May 1981, was composed by Shiv–Hari.[11] The lyrics were by Javed Akhtar, Hasan Kamal, Meera Dev Burman, Nida Fazli, Rajendra Krishan, and Harivansh Rai Bachchan.[4] "Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum" was one of the songs sung by Lata Mangeshkar in her concert "Lata Live".[12] Akhtar, who previously collaborated with Salim Khan in screenwriting, turned to lyrical composition and "Dekha Ek Khwab" was his first written song. Akhtar was chosen after Chopra hearing his poetry and being astonished by it.[13] "Rang Barse Bhige Chunar Wali" became one of the most-played songs in the Holi celebration.[14]

Silsila (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)[11][15]
No.TitleLyricsSinger(s)Length
1."Silsila Theme" (Part 1, Instrumental)  2:12
2."Silsila Theme" (Part 2, Instrumental) Shivkumar Sharma3:40
3."Silsila Theme" (Part 3, Instrumental) Hariprasad Chaurasia3:31
4."Neela Aasman So Gaya" (Male)Javed AkhtarAmitabh Bachchan4:34
5."Dekha Ek Khwab" (with Dialogue)Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan5:55
6."Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum" (with Dialog)Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar, Amitabh Bachchan7:39
7."Ladki Hain Ya Shola"Rajendra KrishanLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar3:58
8."Neela Aasman So Gaya" (Female)Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar5:28
9."Dekha Ek Khwab" (Part 1)Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar1:26
10."Yeh Kahan Aa Gaye Hum"Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar, Amitabh Bachchan7:54
11."Rang Barse Bhige Chunar Wali"Harivansh Rai BachchanAmitabh Bachchan6:06
12."Dekha Ek Khwab" (Part 2)Javed AkhtarLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar5:20
13."Sar Se Sarke"Hasan KamalLata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar5:41
14."Jo Tum Todo Piya"MirabaiLata Mangeshkar3:35
15."Khud Se Jo Vada Kiya Tha"Nida FazliPamela Chopra4:06
16."Bahan Jinah Di Pakdiye" Ragi Harbans Singh Jagadhri Wale2:23
Total length:73:38

Release and reception

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Silsila was released on 14 August 1981 and failed at the box office, which Chopra believed was due to the audience's attentions mostly given to the controversy, resulted by the casting, rather than the plot. Around a week later, a screening was held at the Mumbai Metro and collected ₹1.5 million (US$18,000), with ₹1 million (US$12,000) being donated to the Nargis Dutt Foundation.[9] Sunil Sethi of India Today criticized the cliché storyline and called the cast uninteresting. In his review, Sethi concluded,

"But Silsila itself is pure polyester yarn. It's a lot less real than the so-called dirty, distorted and damaging stories that appear in the gossip press which the stars claim are so distressing. At least they read better, look better and may be include half-truths here and there. Silsila looks good, too, but is a distortion of half-lies, which is worse."[16]

Dwyer wrote that Amitabh Bachchan's then-popular screen persona as an "angry young man", which he got from Deewaar (1975), was incompatible with his role in Silsila as a lover.[9] The film received three nominations at the 29th Filmfare Awards: Best Actor (Amitabh Bachchan), Best Actress (Jaya Bachchan), and Best Music Director (Shiv–Hari).[17] It marked the beginning of the setback in Chopra's career; in spite of this, he called Silsila one of his favourite films in a 2011 interview.[18]

References

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  1. ^ "Silsila". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  2. ^ Bisht, Renuka (19 November 2012). "A tireless hunter of happy endings". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Silsila (The Affair)". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Silsila Cast & Crew". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b Udasi, Harshikaa (3 October 2012). "Yash, he can!". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b "The making of Silsila". Sunday. Vol. 9, no. 9. 16 August 1981. pp. 44–45. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  7. ^ Somaaya, Bhawana (4 February 2005). "Yash Chopra". Screen. Archived from the original on 27 May 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d Usman, Yasser (2016). Rekha: The Untold Story. Juggernaut Books. pp. 104–116. ISBN 978-81-93284-18-6.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Dwyer, Rachel (2019) [2002]. Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Indian Cinema. British Film Institute. pp. 120–130. ISBN 978-18-39021-31-2.
  10. ^ Somaaya, Bhawana (11 July 1997). "Lingering memories". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 27 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  11. ^ a b "Silsila (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". iTunes. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  12. ^ Vetticad, Anna M. M. (8 May 2000). "Legends of the fall". India Today. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  13. ^ Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2015). Written by Salim–Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters. Penguin Books. p. 157. ISBN 978-01-43425-09-0.
  14. ^ Mishra, Vijay (2002). Bollywood Cinema: Temples of Desire. Psychology Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-04-15930-15-4.
  15. ^ "Silsila". AVDigital. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  16. ^ Sethi, Sunil (15 September 1981). "Silsila: Pretty nothingness". India Today. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  17. ^ Dhirad, Sandeep (2006). "Filmfare Nominees and Winners" (PDF). Filmfare Awards. pp. 61–63. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  18. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (27 June 2011). "Silsila, Lamhe are my favourites: Yash Chopra". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
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