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{{short description|English writer (1894–1984)}}
{{Other people|similarly|Priestley (disambiguation)}}
{{Other people|similarly|Priestley (disambiguation)}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}


{{Infobox writer
{{Infobox writer
| image = JBPriestley.jpg
| image = J B Priestley at work in his study, 1940. (7893553148).jpg
| caption = J. B. Priestley
| caption = J. B. Priestley at work in the study at his home in Highgate, London, 1940
| pseudonym =
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = John Priestley
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|9|13|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|9|13|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Manningham, Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England
| birth_place = [[Manningham, Bradford|Manningham]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|8|14|1894|9|13|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|8|14|1894|9|13|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], [[Warwickshire]], England
| death_place = [[Alveston, Warwickshire]], England
| occupation = {{hlist|Novelist|playwright|screenwriter|broadcaster|commentator}}
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = British
| period = [[20th century in literature|20th century]]
| period = [[20th century in literature|20th century]]
| genre =
| genre =
| subject =
| subject =
| movement =
| movement =
| signature =
| signature =
| website = {{URL|http://www.jbpriestley.co.uk/}}
| website = {{URL|jbpriestley.co.uk}}
| influences =
| imagesize = 213px
| influences =
| influenced =
| influenced =
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OM}}
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OM}}
| spouse = Pat Tempest (1921-1925, her death)
| spouse = {{plain list|
* {{marriage|Pat Tempest|1921|1925|reason=d.}}
Jane Wyndham-Lewis (m. 1925; div. 1953)
* {{marriage|Jane Wyndham-Lewis|1925|1953|reason=divorce}}
Jacquetta Hawkes (1953–1984; his death)
* {{marriage|[[Jacquetta Hawkes]]|1953}} }}
| children = 5, including [[Sylvia Goaman|Sylvia]], [[Mary Priestley|Mary]] and [[Tom Priestley|Tom]]
}}
}}
'''John Boynton Priestley''', [[Order of Merit|OM]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|iː|s|t|l|i}}; 13 September 1894 – 14 August 1984) was an English novelist, playwright, screenwriter, broadcaster and social commentator.
'''John Boynton Priestley''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OM}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|iː|s|t|l|i}}; 13 September 1894 – 14 August 1984) was an English novelist, playwright, screenwriter, broadcaster and social commentator.<ref>{{cite web|title=J B Priestley|url=https://www.bl.uk/people/j-b-priestley|access-date=13 May 2021|website=The British Library|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026144922/https://www.bl.uk/people/j-b-priestley|url-status=dead}}</ref>


His Yorkshire background is reflected in much of his fiction, notably in ''[[The Good Companions]]'' (1929), which first brought him to wide public notice. Many of his plays are structured around a [[time slip]], and he went on to develop a new theory of time, with different dimensions that link past, present, and future.
His [[Yorkshire]] background is reflected in much of his fiction, notably in ''[[The Good Companions]]'' (1929), which first brought him to wide public notice. Many of his plays are structured around a [[time slip]], and he went on to develop a new theory of time, with different dimensions that link past, present and future.


In 1940, he broadcast a series of short [[propaganda]] radio talks that were credited with strengthening civilian morale during the [[Battle of Britain]]. In the following years, his left-wing beliefs brought him into conflict with the government and influenced the birth of the [[Welfare state in the United Kingdom|welfare state]].
In 1940, he broadcast a series of short [[propaganda]] radio talks, which were credited with strengthening civilian morale during the [[Battle of Britain]]. In the following years his left-wing beliefs brought him into conflict with the government and influenced the development of the [[Welfare state in the United Kingdom|welfare state]].


==Early years==
== Early life ==
Priestley was born on 13 September 1894 at 34 Mannheim Road, [[Manningham, Bradford|Manningham]], which he described as an "extremely respectable" suburb of [[Bradford]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Cook|first=Judith|authorlink=Judith Cook|title=Priestley|year=1997|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=London|isbn=0-7475-3508-6|page=5|chapter=Beginnings and Childhood}}</ref>
Priestley was born on 13 September 1894 at 34 Mannheim Road, [[Manningham, Bradford|Manningham]], which he described as an "extremely respectable" suburb of [[Bradford]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Cook|first=Judith|author-link=Judith Cook|title=Priestley|year=1997|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=London|isbn=0-7475-3508-6|page=5|chapter=Beginnings and Childhood}}</ref> His father, Jonathan Priestley (1868–1924), was a headmaster. His mother, Emma (''née'' Holt; 1865–1896), was a mill girl.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jbpriestleysociety.com/biography/|title=Biography|accessdate=11 September 2022}}</ref> She died when Priestley was just two years old and his father remarried four years later.<ref name="konkle">Lincoln Konkle, ''J. B. Priestley'', in British Playwrights, 1880–1956: A Research and Production Sourcebook, by William W. Demastes, Katherine E. Kelly; [[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]], 1996</ref> Priestley was educated at [[Belle Vue Boys' School|Belle Vue Grammar School]], which he left at 16 to work as a junior clerk at Helm & Co. in the [[Swan Arcade, Bradford|Swan Arcade]].
His father Jonathan Priestley (1868–1924) was a headmaster. His mother Emma (nee Holt) (1865–1896) died when he was just two years old, and his father remarried four years later.<ref name="konkle">Lincoln Konkle, ''J. B. Priestley'', in British Playwrights, 1880–1956: A Research and Production Sourcebook, by William W. Demastes, Katherine E. Kelly; [[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]], 1996</ref> Priestley was educated at [[Belle Vue Boys' School|Belle Vue Grammar School]], which he left at sixteen to work as a junior clerk at Helm & Co., a wool firm in the [[Swan Arcade, Bradford|Swan Arcade]]. During his years at Helm & Co. (1910–1914), he started writing at night and had articles published in local and London newspapers. He was to draw on memories of Bradford in many of the works he wrote after he had moved south, including ''[[Bright Day]]'' and ''[[When We Are Married]]''. As an old man, he deplored the destruction by developers of [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] buildings in Bradford such as the Swan Arcade, where he had his first job.


During his years at Helm & Co. (1910–1914) he started writing at night and had articles published in local and London newspapers. He was to draw on memories of Bradford in many of the works he wrote after he had moved south, including ''[[Bright Day]]'' and ''[[When We Are Married]]''. As an old man he deplored the destruction by developers of [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] buildings in Bradford such as the Swan Arcade, where he had his first job.
Priestley served in the British army during the [[First World War]], volunteering to join the 10th Battalion, the [[Duke of Wellington's Regiment]] on 7 September 1914, and being posted to France as a Lance-Corporal on 26 August 1915. He was badly wounded in June 1916, when he was buried alive by a trench mortar. He spent many months in military hospitals and convalescent establishments, and on 26 January 1918 was commissioned as an officer in the [[Devonshire Regiment]] and posted back to France late summer 1918. As he describes in his literary reminiscences, ''Margin Released'', he suffered from the effects of poison gas, and then supervised German prisoners of war, before being demobilised in early 1919.


Priestley served in the [[British Army]] during the [[World War I|First World War]], volunteering for the [[Duke of Wellington's Regiment]] on 7 September 1914 and being posted to the [[10th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|10th Battalion]] in France as a [[Lance corporal|Lance-Corporal]] on 26 August 1915.
After his military service, Priestley received a university education at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]]. By the age of 30, he had established a reputation as an essayist and critic. His novel ''Benighted'' (1927) was adapted into the [[James Whale]] film ''[[The Old Dark House (1932 film)|The Old Dark House]]'' (1932); the novel has been published under the film's name in the United States.


He was badly wounded in June 1916 when he was buried alive by a [[240 mm trench mortar|trench mortar]]. He spent many months in military hospitals and convalescent establishments. On 26 January 1918 he was commissioned as an officer in the [[Devonshire Regiment]] and posted back to France in the late summer. As he describes in his literary reminiscences, ''Margin Released'', he suffered from the effects of poison gas and then supervised German [[Prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] before being demobilised in early 1919.
==Career==
Priestley's first major success came with a novel, ''The Good Companions'' (1929), which earned him the [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction and made him a national figure. His next novel, ''[[Angel Pavement]]'' (1930), further established him as a successful novelist. However, some critics were less than complimentary about his work, and Priestley threatened legal action against [[Graham Greene]] for what he took to be a defamatory portrait of him in the novel ''[[Stamboul Train]]'' (1932).


After his military service Priestley received a university education at [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]], where he was among the first cohort of students to study the newly-founded English [[Tripos]]; transferring to History for Part II, he was awarded an [[British undergraduate degree classification|upper-second class degree]] in 1921.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 August 2019|title=JB Priestley, grand old grumbler, dies at 89 – archive, 16 August 1984|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/aug/16/jb-priestley-grand-old-grumbler-dies-1984|access-date=13 May 2021|website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>"University Intelligence", ''The Times'', 14 June 1920, p. 9.</ref><ref>"Cambridge Tripos Lists", ''The Times'', 20 June 1921, p. 14.</ref> By the age of 30 he had established a reputation as an essayist and critic. His novel ''[[Benighted (novel)|Benighted]]'' (1927) was adapted into the [[James Whale]] film ''[[The Old Dark House (1932 film)|The Old Dark House]]'' (1932); the novel was published under the film's name in the United States.
In 1934 he published the travelogue ''[[English Journey]]'', an account of what he saw and heard while travelling through the country in the depths of the [[Great Depression in the United Kingdom|Great Depression]].<ref>{{cite book| last=Marr | first=Andrew | authorlink=Andrew Marr | title=A History of Modern Britain | year=2008 | page=xxii | publisher=Macmillan | isbn=978-0-330-43983-1 }}</ref>


== Career ==
Priestley is today seen as having a prejudice against the Irish,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/irish-butt-of-english-racism-for-more-than-eight-centuries-1342976.html|title=Irish butt of English racism for more than eight centuries|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="Fagge2011">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNpNtZAB0yoC&pg=PA29|title=The Vision of J.B. Priestley|date=15 December 2011|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0480-9|pages=29–|author=Roger Fagge}}</ref><ref name="Holmes2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdq9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|title=John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871-1971|date=16 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-38273-7|pages=149–|author=Colin Holmes}}</ref> as is shown in his work, ''English Journey'': "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an [[Irish Republic]] as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."
Priestley's first major success came with a novel, ''[[The Good Companions]]'' (1929), which earned him the [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction and made him a national figure. His next novel, ''[[Angel Pavement]]'' (1930), further established him as a successful novelist. However some critics were less than complimentary about his work and Priestley threatened legal action against [[Graham Greene]] for what he took to be a defamatory portrait of him in the novel ''[[Stamboul Train]]'' (1932).
<ref>J. B. Priestley, ''English Journey'' (London: William Heinemann, 1934), pp. 248-9</ref>


In 1934, he published the travelogue ''[[English Journey]]'', an account of what he saw and heard while travelling through the country in the depths of the [[Great Depression in the United Kingdom|Great Depression]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Marr | first=Andrew | author-link=Andrew Marr | title=A History of Modern Britain | year=2008 | page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000marr/page/ xxii] | publisher=Macmillan | isbn=978-0-330-43983-1 | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000marr/page/ }}</ref>
He moved into a new genre and became equally well known as a [[dramatist]]. ''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1932) was the first of many plays that would enthral West End theatre audiences. His best-known play is ''[[An Inspector Calls]]'' (1945). His plays are more varied in tone than the novels, several being influenced by [[J. W. Dunne]]'s theory of time, which plays a part in the plots of ''Dangerous Corner'' (1932) and ''[[Time and the Conways]]".


Priestley is today seen as having a prejudice against the Irish,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/irish-butt-of-english-racism-for-more-than-eight-centuries-1342976.html|title=Irish butt of English racism for more than eight centuries|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|date=23 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Fagge2011">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNpNtZAB0yoC&pg=PA29|title=The Vision of J.B. Priestley|date=15 December 2011|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0480-9|pages=29–|author=Roger Fagge}}</ref><ref name="Holmes2015">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cdq9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|title=John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871–1971|date=16 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-38273-7|pages=149–|author=Colin Holmes}}</ref> as is shown in ''English Journey'': "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an [[Irish Republic]] as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."<ref>J. B. Priestley, ''English Journey'' (London: William Heinemann, 1934), pp. 248-9</ref>
In 1940, Priestley wrote an essay for ''[[Horizon (magazine)|Horizon]]'' magazine, where he criticised [[George Bernard Shaw]] for his support of [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]: "Shaw presumes that his friend Stalin has everything under control. Well, Stalin may have made special arrangements to see that Shaw comes to no harm, but the rest of us in Western Europe do not feel quite so sure of our fate, especially those of us who do not share Shaw's curious admiration for dictators."<ref>J. B. Priestley, "The War – And After", in ''Horizon'', January 1940. Reprinted in Andrew Sinclair, ''War Decade: An Anthology of the 1940s'', Hamish Hamilton, 1989. {{ISBN|0241125677}} (p. 19).</ref>


He moved into a new genre and became equally well known as a [[dramatist]]. ''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1932) was the first of many plays that would enthral West End theatre audiences. His best-known play is ''[[An Inspector Calls]]'' (1945). His plays are more varied in tone than the novels, several being influenced by [[J. W. Dunne]]'s theory of time, which plays a part in the plots of ''Dangerous Corner'' (1932) and ''[[Time and the Conways]]''.
During the [[Second World War]], he was a regular broadcaster on the [[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]. The ''Postscript'', broadcast on Sunday night through 1940 and again in 1941, drew peak audiences of 16 million; only [[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] was more popular with listeners. [[Graham Greene]] wrote that Priestley "became in the months after Dunkirk a leader second only in importance to Mr. Churchill. And he gave us what our other leaders have always failed to give us – an ideology."<ref>Cited in {{cite book |ref=harv <!-- {{sfn|Addison|2011|p=}} --> |title=The Road To 1945: British Politics and the Second World War |last=Addison |first=Paul |publisher=Random House |year=2011|isbn=9781446424216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2hit1s8B04C&q=priestley}}</ref> But his talks were cancelled.<ref>{{cite book |ref=harv |title=Revisiting the Welfare State |series=Introducing Social Policy |last=Page |first=Robert M. |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education (UK) |year=2007 |page=10 |isbn=9780335234981 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Os5EBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10}}</ref> It was thought that this was the effect of complaints from Churchill that they were too left-wing; however, in 2015 Priestley's son said in a talk on the latest book being published about his father's life that it was in fact Churchill's Cabinet that brought about the cancellation by supplying negative reports on the broadcasts to Churchill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cheltenhamfestivals.com/whats_on/event_detail.html?id=2545 |title=? |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915121708/http://cheltenhamfestivals.com/whats_on/event_detail.html?id=2545 |archivedate=15 September 2008 }}</ref><ref name="biography">{{cite news|title=Priestley war letters published |publisher= BBC News website |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7655113.stm |accessdate=10 June 2008 | date=6 October 2008}}</ref>


In 1940, Priestley wrote an essay for ''[[Horizon (British magazine)|Horizon]]'' magazine in which he criticised [[George Bernard Shaw]] for his support of [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]]: "Shaw presumes that his friend Stalin has everything under control. Well, Stalin may have made special arrangements to see that Shaw comes to no harm, but the rest of us in Western Europe do not feel quite so sure of our fate, especially those of us who do not share Shaw's curious admiration for dictators."<ref>J. B. Priestley, "The War — And After", in ''Horizon'', January 1940. Reprinted in Andrew Sinclair, ''War Decade: An Anthology of the 1940s'', Hamish Hamilton, 1989. {{ISBN|0241125677}} (p. 19).</ref>
Priestley chaired the [[1941 Committee]], and in 1942 he was a co-founder of the socialist [[Common Wealth Party]]. The political content of his broadcasts and his hopes of a new and different Britain after the war influenced the politics of the period and helped the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] gain its landslide victory in the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945 general election]]. Priestley himself, however, was distrustful of the state and dogma, though he did stand for the [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]] constituency in 1945.


During the [[Second World War]] he was a regular broadcaster on the [[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]. The ''Postscript'', broadcast on Sunday night in 1940 and again in 1941, drew peak audiences of 16 million; only [[Winston Churchill|Churchill]] was more popular with listeners. [[Graham Greene]] wrote that Priestley "became in the months after Dunkirk a leader second only in importance to Mr Churchill. And he gave us what our other leaders have always failed to give us—an ideology."<ref>Cited in {{cite book<!-- {{sfn|Addison|2011|p=}} --> |title=The Road To 1945: British Politics and the Second World War |last=Addison |first=Paul |publisher=Random House |year=2011|isbn=978-1-4464-2421-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2hit1s8B04C&q=priestley}}</ref> But his talks were cancelled.<ref>{{cite book|title=Revisiting the Welfare State |series=Introducing Social Policy |last=Page |first=Robert M. |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education (UK) |year=2007 |page=10 |isbn=978-0-335-23498-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Os5EBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10}}</ref> It was thought that this was the effect of complaints from Churchill that they were too left-wing; however in 2015 Priestley's son said in a talk on the latest book being published about his father's life that it was in fact Churchill's Cabinet that brought about the cancellation by supplying negative reports on the broadcasts to Churchill.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cheltenhamfestivals.com/whats_on/event_detail.html?id=2545 |title=? |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915121708/http://cheltenhamfestivals.com/whats_on/event_detail.html?id=2545 |archive-date=15 September 2008 }}</ref><ref name="biography">{{cite news|title=Priestley war letters published |publisher= BBC News website |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7655113.stm |access-date=10 June 2008 | date=6 October 2008}}</ref>
Priestley's name was on [[Orwell's list]], a list of people which George Orwell prepared in March 1949 for the [[Information Research Department]] (IRD), a propaganda unit set up at the [[Foreign Office]] by the Labour government. Orwell considered or suspected these people to have pro-communist leanings and therefore to be unsuitable to write for the IRD.<ref>{{cite news|title=Blair's babe Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge? |first=John |last=Ezard |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 June 2003 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/21/books.artsandhumanities |accessdate=30 December 2008}}</ref>


Priestley chaired the [[1941 Committee]] and in 1942 he was a cofounder of the socialist [[Common Wealth Party]]. The political content of his broadcasts and his hopes of a new and different Britain after the war influenced the politics of the period and helped the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] gain its landslide victory in the [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945 general election]]. Priestley himself, however, was distrustful of the state and dogma, though he did stand for the [[Cambridge University (UK Parliament constituency)|Cambridge University]] constituency in 1945.
He was a founding member of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] in 1958.


Priestley's name was on [[Orwell's list]], a list of people that George Orwell prepared in March 1949 for the [[Information Research Department]] (IRD), a propaganda unit set up at the [[Foreign Office]] by the Labour government. Orwell considered or suspected these people to have pro-communist leanings and therefore to be unsuitable to write for the IRD.<ref>{{cite news|title=Blair's babe Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge? |first=John |last=Ezard |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=21 June 2003 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/21/books.artsandhumanities |access-date=30 December 2008}}</ref>
In 1960, Priestley published ''Literature and Western Man'', a 500-page survey of [[Western literature]] in all its genres, including Russia and the United States but excluding [[Asia]], from the second half of the 15th&nbsp;century to the present (the last author discussed is [[Thomas Wolfe]]).


Priestley was a founding member of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] in 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2018/jun/17/jb-priestley-memoir-insight-vanities-friendships|title=Life with JB Priestley, by the woman he trusted most of all|date=17 June 2018|website=The Guardian|accessdate= 15 October 2022}}</ref>
His interest in the problem of time led him to publish an extended essay in 1964 under the title of ''Man and Time'' (Aldus published this as a companion to [[Carl Jung]]'s ''[[Man and His Symbols]]''). In this book he explored in depth various theories and beliefs about time as well as his own research and unique conclusions, including an analysis of the phenomenon of [[precognitive dreams|precognitive dreaming]], based in part on a broad sampling of experiences gathered from the British public, who responded enthusiastically to a televised appeal he made while being interviewed in 1963 on the BBC programme, ''[[Monitor (BBC TV)|Monitor]]''.


In 1960, Priestley published ''Literature and Western Man'', a 500-page survey of [[Western literature]] in all its genres from the second half of the 15th&nbsp;century to the middle of the 20th century. (The last author discussed was [[Thomas Wolfe]].)
[[File:NMM Priestley 01.jpg|thumb|right|Statue outside the National Media Museum]]

The [[University of Bradford]] awarded Priestley the title of honorary [[Doctor of Letters]] in 1970, and he was awarded the [[Freedom of the City]] of Bradford in 1973. His connections with the city were also marked by the naming of the J. B. Priestley Library at the University of Bradford, which he officially opened in 1975,<ref>[http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/ J. B. Priestley Archive]. University of Bradford. Retrieved 16 February 2016.</ref> and by the larger-than-life statue of him, commissioned by the [[Bradford City Council]] after his death, and which now stands in front of the [[National Media Museum]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/content/articles/2008/09/26/priestley_lost_city_reaction_feature.shtml A "sentimental journey"? Priestley's Lost City]. bbc.co.uk (26 September 2008). Retrieved 2 May 2012.</ref>
His interest in the problem of time led him to publish an extended essay in 1964 under the title of ''Man and Time''. (Aldus published this as a companion to [[Carl Jung]]'s ''[[Man and His Symbols]]''.) In the book he explored in depth various theories and beliefs about time as well as his own research and unique conclusions, including an analysis of the phenomenon of [[precognitive dreams|precognitive dreaming]], based in part on a broad sampling of experiences gathered from the British public, who responded enthusiastically to a televised appeal he made while being interviewed in 1963 on the BBC programme ''[[Monitor (BBC TV)|Monitor]]''.

[[File:NMM Priestley 01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|right|Statue outside the [[National Science and Media Museum]] in [[Bradford]]]]
The [[University of Bradford]] awarded Priestley the title of honorary [[Doctor of Letters]] in 1970 and he was awarded the [[Freedom of the City]] of Bradford in 1973. His connections with the city were also marked by the naming of the J. B. Priestley Library at the University of Bradford, which he officially opened in 1975,<ref>[http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/ J. B. Priestley Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806101809/http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/ |date=6 August 2013 }}. University of Bradford. Retrieved 16 February 2016.</ref> and by the larger-than-life statue of him, commissioned by the [[Bradford City Council]] after his death and which now stands in front of the [[National Science and Media Museum]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/content/articles/2008/09/26/priestley_lost_city_reaction_feature.shtml A "sentimental journey"? Priestley's Lost City]. bbc.co.uk (26 September 2008). Retrieved 2 May 2012.</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Priestley had a deep love for classical music, especially [[chamber music]]. This love is reflected in a number of Priestley's works, notably his own favourite novel ''Bright Day'' (Heinemann, 1946). His book ''Trumpets Over the Sea'' is subtitled "a rambling and egotistical account of the London Symphony Orchestra's engagement at Daytona Beach, Florida, in July–August 1967".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fagge|first1=Roger|title=The Vision of J.B. Priestley|date=2011|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781441163790|page=Note 9 to Chapter 6|nopp=yes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_z5o6hPsNLsC&pg=PT120&dq=Priestley+Trumpets&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Priestley%20Trumpets&f=false}}</ref>
Priestley had a deep love for classical music, especially [[chamber music]]. This love is reflected in a number of Priestley's works, notably his own favourite novel, ''Bright Day'' (Heinemann, 1946). His book ''Trumpets Over the Sea'' is subtitled "a rambling and egotistical account of the London Symphony Orchestra's engagement at Daytona Beach, Florida, in July–August 1967".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fagge|first1=Roger|title=The Vision of J.B. Priestley|date=2011|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-4411-6379-0|page=Note 9 to Chapter 6|no-pp=yes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_z5o6hPsNLsC&q=Priestley+Trumpets&pg=PT120}}</ref>

In 1941 he played an important part in organising and supporting a fund-raising campaign on behalf of the [[London Philharmonic Orchestra]], which was struggling to establish itself as a self-governing body after the withdrawal of Sir [[Thomas Beecham]]. In 1949 the opera ''[[The Olympians]]'' by [[Arthur Bliss]], to a libretto by Priestley, was premiered.
In 1941, he played an important part in organising and supporting a fund-raising campaign on behalf of the [[London Philharmonic Orchestra]], which was struggling to establish itself as a self-governing body after the withdrawal of Sir [[Thomas Beecham]]. In 1949 the opera ''[[The Olympians]]'' by [[Arthur Bliss]], to a libretto by Priestley, was premiered.


Priestley snubbed the chance to become a [[life peer]] in 1965 and also declined appointment as a [[Companion of Honour]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Individuals, now deceased, who refused honours between 1951 and 1999|publisher=[[Cabinet Office]]|date=25 January 2012|url=https://update.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012-01-24-075439.pdf|accessdate=27 January 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120404180350/https%3A//update.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012%2D01%2D24%2D075439.pdf|archivedate=4 April 2012}}</ref> But he did become a member of the [[Order of Merit]] in 1977. He also served as a British delegate to [[UNESCO]] conferences.
Priestley snubbed the chance to become a [[life peer]] in 1965 and also declined appointment as a [[Companion of Honour]] in 1969.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Individuals, now deceased, who refused honours between 1951 and 1999|publisher=[[Cabinet Office]]|date=25 January 2012|url=https://update.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012-01-24-075439.pdf|access-date=27 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120404180350/https%3A//update.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012%2D01%2D24%2D075439.pdf|archive-date=4 April 2012}}</ref> But he did become a member of the [[Order of Merit]] in 1977. He also served as a British delegate to [[UNESCO]] conferences.


=== Married life ===
=== Marriages ===
[[File:In The Grove, Highgate - geograph.org.uk - 1834159.jpg|thumb|[[3, The Grove, Highgate|3 The Grove]]]]
Priestley was married three times. Priestley also had a number of affairs, including a serious relationship with the actress [[Peggy Ashcroft]]. Writing in 1972, Priestley described himself as 'lusty' and as one who has 'enjoyed the physical relations with the sexes … without the feelings of guilt which seems to disturb some of my distinguished colleagues'.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|title=Priestley, John Boynton (1894–1984), writer {{!}} Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/31565|work=The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31565|accessdate=16 June 2018}}</ref>
Priestley was married three times. He also had a number of affairs, including a serious relationship with the actress [[Peggy Ashcroft]]. Writing in 1972, Priestley described himself as "lusty" and as one who has "enjoyed the physical relations with the sexes{{nbsp}}[...] without the feelings of guilt which seems to disturb some of my distinguished colleagues".<ref name=":0">{{cite ODNB|title=Priestley, John Boynton (1894–1984), writer {{!}} Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31565|year=2004}}</ref>


In 1921 Priestley married Emily "Pat" Tempest, a music-loving Bradford librarian. Two daughters were born, Barbara (later known as the architect Barbara Wykeham<ref>{{cite news|title= Barbara Wykeham |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1521646/Barbara-Wykeham.html |accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref>) in 1923 and Sylvia (a designer known as Sylvia Goaman following her marriage to [[Michael Goaman]]<ref>{{cite news|title= Sylvia Goaman |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1527258/Sylvia-Goaman.html |accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref>) in 1924, but in 1925 his wife died of cancer.<ref>[http://unitedagents.co.uk/jb-priestley-estate JB Priestley (estate)]. Unitedagents.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</ref>
In 1921, Priestley married Emily "Pat" Tempest, a music-loving Bradford librarian. Two daughters were born: Barbara (later known as the architect Barbara Wykeham)<ref>{{cite news|title= Barbara Wykeham |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1521646/Barbara-Wykeham.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1521646/Barbara-Wykeham.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> in 1923 and Sylvia (a designer known as [[Sylvia Goaman]] following her marriage to [[Michael Goaman]])<ref>{{cite news|title= Sylvia Goaman |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1527258/Sylvia-Goaman.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1527258/Sylvia-Goaman.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=15 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> in 1924. In 1925, his wife died of cancer.<ref>[http://unitedagents.co.uk/jb-priestley-estate JB Priestley (estate)]. Unitedagents.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</ref>


In September 1926, Priestley married Jane Wyndham-Lewis (ex-wife of the one-time '[[Beachcomber (pen name)|Beachcomber]]' columnist [[D. B. Wyndham-Lewis]], no relation to the artist [[Wyndham Lewis]]); they had two daughters (including music therapist [[Mary Priestley]], conceived while Jane was still married to D. B. Wyndham-Lewis) and one son.<ref name=":0" /> During the [[World War II|Second World War]], Jane ran several residential nurseries for evacuated mothers and their children, many of whom had come from poor districts.<ref>Women’s Group on Public Welfare. ''The Neglected Child and His Family''. Oxford University Press: London, 1948, p. x.</ref>
In September 1926, Priestley married Jane Wyndham-Lewis (ex-wife of the one-time '[[Beachcomber (pen name)|Beachcomber]]' columnist [[D. B. Wyndham-Lewis]], no relation to the artist [[Wyndham Lewis]]); they had two daughters (including music therapist [[Mary Priestley]], conceived in 1924 while Jane was still married to D. B. Wyndham-Lewis) and one son, the film editor [[Tom Priestley]].<ref name=":0" /> During the [[World War II|Second World War]] Jane ran several residential nurseries for evacuated mothers and their children, many of whom had come from poor districts.<ref>Women's Group on Public Welfare. ''The Neglected Child and His Family''. Oxford University Press: London, 1948, p. x.</ref> For much of their married life they lived at [[3, The Grove, Highgate|3, The Grove]] in [[Highgate]], formerly the home of the poet [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=John |title=Highgate: Its history since the Fifteenth Century |date=1983 |publisher=Eyre and Spottiswoode |isbn=0-9503656-4-5}}</ref>


In 1953, Priestley divorced his second wife then married the archaeologist and writer [[Jacquetta Hawkes]], with whom he collaborated on the play ''Dragon's Mouth''.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title= Biography |publisher= J. B. Priestley website |url= http://www.jbpriestley.co.uk/bio.php |accessdate=28 July 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070702084801/http://www.jbpriestley.co.uk/bio.php |archivedate = 2 July 2007}}</ref> The couple lived at [[Alveston, Warwickshire]], near [[Stratford-upon-Avon]] later in his life.
In 1953, Priestley was divorced by his second wife and then married the archaeologist and writer [[Jacquetta Hawkes]], with whom he collaborated on the play ''[[Dragon's Mouth (play)|Dragon's Mouth]]''.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|title= Biography |publisher= J. B. Priestley website |url= http://www.jbpriestley.co.uk/bio.php |access-date=28 July 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070702084801/http://www.jbpriestley.co.uk/bio.php |archive-date = 2 July 2007}}</ref> The couple lived at [[Alveston, Warwickshire]], near [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], later in his life.


[[File:St. Michael and All Angels Church, Hubberholme (12th February 2013) 004.JPG|thumb|right|Priestley's ashes are scattered at St Michael and All Angels' Church in [[Hubberholme]] in the [[Yorkshire Dales National Park]].]]
[[File:St. Michael and All Angels Church, Hubberholme (12th February 2013) 004.JPG|thumb|right|Priestley's ashes were buried in the churchyard of the [[Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hubberholme|Church of St Michael and All Angels]] in [[Hubberholme]] in the [[Yorkshire Dales National Park]].]]


=== Death ===
=== Death ===
Priestley died of [[pneumonia]] on 14 August 1984, a month short of his ninetieth birthday.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wainwright |first=Martin |date=2019-08-16 |title=JB Priestley, grand old grumbler, dies at 89 – archive, 1984 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/aug/16/jb-priestley-grand-old-grumbler-dies-1984 |access-date=2023-09-11 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> His ashes were buried in the churchyard of the [[Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hubberholme|Church of St Michael and All Angels]], [[Hubberholme]] at the head of [[Wharfedale]] in Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkshire-dales.com/hubberholme-church.html|title=Hubberholme Church|website=www.yorkshire-dales.co|access-date=22 April 2020}}</ref> The exact location of his ashes has never been made public and is known only to the three people who were present for the burial.
Priestley died of pneumonia on 14 August 1984. {{Citation needed|date=September 2018}}


His ashes were buried in [[Hubberholme]] Churchyard, at the head of [[Wharfedale]] in Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yorkshire-dales.com/hubberholme-church.html|title=Hubberholme Church|website=www.yorkshire-dales.com|accessdate=6 July 2019}}</ref> The exact location of his ashes has never been made public and was only known to the three people present. A plaque in the church just states that his ashes are buried 'nearby'. Three photographs exist, showing the ashes being interred, and were taken by Dr. Brian Hoyle Thompson who, along with his wife, were two of the three people present. The brass plate on the box containing the ashes reads J. B. Priestley and can be seen clearly in one of the pictures.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}}
A plaque in the church just states that his ashes are buried 'nearby'. Three photographs exist showing the ashes being interred, taken by Dr Brian Hoyle Thompson. He and his wife were two of the three people present. The brass plate on the box containing the ashes reads ''J. B. Priestley'' and can be seen clearly in one of the pictures.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}


== Archive ==
== Archives ==
Priestley began placing his papers at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1960, with additions being made throughout his lifetime. The Center has continued to add to the collection through gifts and purchases when possible. The collection currently amounts to roughly 23 boxes, and includes original manuscripts for many of his works and an extensive series of correspondence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01211|title=J. B. Priestley: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center|website=norman.hrc.utexas.edu|accessdate=3 November 2017}}</ref>
Priestley began placing his papers at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]] in 1960, with additions being made throughout his lifetime. The center has continued to add to the collection through gifts and purchases when possible. The collection comprises 23 boxes {{as of|2016|lc=y}}, including original manuscripts for many of his works and an extensive series of correspondence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01211|title=J. B. Priestley: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center|website=norman.hrc.utexas.edu|access-date=3 November 2017}}</ref>


The [[University of Bradford#Library|University of Bradford Library]] holds the J.&nbsp;B. Priestley Archive as part of their Special Collections. The collection includes scripts, journal articles, lectures, press cuttings, correspondence, photographs and objects such as Priestley's iconic pipe. Most of the material in this collection was donated by the Priestley Estate.<ref>{{cite web|title=J. B. Priestley Archive - Special Collections|url=https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/|access-date=13 October 2021|website=University of Bradford}}</ref>
==Bibliography==


===Novels===
== Bibliography ==
*''Adam in Moonshine'' (1927)
*''Benighted'' (1928) (filmed as ''The Old Dark House'')
*''[[The Good Companions]]'' (1929)
*''[[Angel Pavement]]'' (1930)
*''Faraway'' (1932)
*''Wonder Hero'' (1933)
*''Albert Goes Through'' (1934)
*''They Walk in the City'' (1936)
*''The Doomsday Men'' (1937)
*''[[Let the People Sing (novel)|Let the People Sing]]'' (1939)
*''Blackout in Gretley'' (1942)
*''Daylight on Saturday'' (1943)
*''Three Men in New Suits'' (1945)
*''[[Bright Day]]'' (1946)
*''[[Jenny Villiers]]'' (1947)
*''Festival at Farbridge'' (1951)
*''Low Notes on a High Level'' (1954)
*''[[The Magicians (Priestley novel)|The Magicians]]'' (1954)
*''Saturn over the Water'' (1961)
*''The Thirty-First of June'' (1961)
*''Salt Is Leaving'' (1961)
*''The Shapes of Sleep'' (1962)
*''Sir Michael and Sir George'' (1964)
*''Lost Empires'' (1965)
*''It's an Old Country'' (1967)
*''The Image Men Vol. 1: Out of Town'' (1968)
*''The Image Men Vol. 2: London End'' (1968)
*''Found, Lost, Found'' (1976)


===Other fiction===
=== Novels ===
* ''Adam in Moonshine'' (1927)
*''Farthing Hall'' (1929) (Novel written in collaboration with [[Hugh Walpole]])
* ''[[Benighted (novel)|Benighted]]'' (1927) (filmed as ''The Old Dark House'')
*''The Town Major of Miraucourt'' (1930) (Short story published in a limited edition of 525 copies)
* ''[[The Good Companions]]'' (1929)
*''I'll Tell You Everything'' (1932) (Novel written in collaboration with [[Gerald Bullett]])
* ''[[Angel Pavement]]'' (1930)
*''Albert Goes Through'' (1933) (Novelette)
* ''Faraway'' (1932)
*''[[The Other Place (Priestley)|The Other Place]]'' (1952) (Short Stories)
* ''Wonder Hero'' (1933)
*''Snoggle'' (1971) (Novel for children)
* ''Albert Goes Through'' (1933)
*''The Carfitt Crisis'' (1975) (Two novellas and a short story)
* ''They Walk in the City'' (1936)
:Novelizations by Ruth Mitchell (author of the wartime novel ''The Lost Generation'' and Priestley's sister-in-law by way of his second marriage):
* ''The Doomsday Men'' (1937)
* ''[[Let the People Sing (novel)|Let the People Sing]]'' (1939)
* ''[[Blackout in Gretley]]'' (1942)
* ''[[Daylight on Saturday]]'' (1943)
* ''Three Men in New Suits'' (1945)
* ''[[Bright Day]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Jenny Villiers]]'' (1947)
* ''[[Festival at Farbridge]]'' (1951)
* ''Low Notes on a High Level'' (1954)
* ''[[The Magicians (Priestley novel)|The Magicians]]'' (1954)
* ''Saturn over the Water'' (1961)
* ''The Thirty-First of June'' (1961)
* ''[[Salt Is Leaving]]'' (1961)
* ''[[The Shapes of Sleep]]'' (1962)
* ''Sir Michael and Sir George'' (1964)
* ''[[Lost Empires (novel)|Lost Empires]]'' (1965)
* ''[[It's an Old Country]]'' (1967)
* ''The Image Men Vol. 1: Out of Town'' (1968)
* ''The Image Men Vol. 2: London End'' (1968)
* ''[[Found, Lost, Found]]'' (1976)

=== Other fiction ===
* ''Farthing Hall'' (1929) (Novel written in collaboration with [[Hugh Walpole]])
* ''The Town Major of Miraucourt'' (1930) (Short story published in a limited edition of 525 copies)
* ''I'll Tell You Everything'' (1932) (Novel written in collaboration with [[Gerald Bullett]])
* ''[[The Other Place (Priestley)|The Other Place]]'' (1952) (Short Stories)
* ''Snoggle'' (1971) (Novel for children)
* ''The Carfitt Crisis'' (1975) (Two novellas and a short story)
;&nbsp;Novelizations by Ruth Mitchell (author of the wartime novel ''The Lost Generation'' and Priestley's sister-in-law by way of his second marriage):
* ''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1933), based on the later Broadway draft of the play, with a foreword by Priestley (paperback)
* ''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1933), based on the later Broadway draft of the play, with a foreword by Priestley (paperback)
* ''[[Laburnum Grove]]'' (1936), based on the play and subsequent screenplay, published as a hardcover tie-in edition to the film
* ''[[Laburnum Grove]]'' (1936), based on the play and subsequent screenplay, published as a hardcover tie-in edition to the film


===Selected plays===
=== Selected plays ===
{{see also|J. B. Priestley's Time Plays}}
{{See also|J. B. Priestley's Time Plays}}
* ''[[The Good Companions (play)|The Good Companions]]'' (1931)
* ''[[The Good Companions (play)|The Good Companions]]'' (1931)
*''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1932)
* ''[[Dangerous Corner]]'' (1932)
*''[[Laburnum Grove (play)|Laburnum Grove]]'' (1933)
* ''[[Laburnum Grove (play)|Laburnum Grove]]'' (1933)
*''[[Eden End]]'' (1934)
* ''[[Eden End]]'' (1934)
*''Cornelius'' (1935)
* ''Cornelius'' (1935)
*''People at Sea'' (1936)
* ''People at Sea'' (1936)
*''[[Time and the Conways]]'' (1937)
* ''[[Bees on the Boat Deck]]'' (1936)
*''[[I Have Been Here Before]]'' (1937)
* ''[[Time and the Conways]]'' (1937)
*''Bees on the Boatdeck'' (1937)
* ''[[I Have Been Here Before]]'' (1937)
*''[[When We Are Married]]'' (1938)
* ''[[When We Are Married]]'' (1938)
*''[[Johnson Over Jordan]]'' (1939)
* ''[[Johnson Over Jordan]]'' (1939)
*''The Long Mirror'' (1940)
* ''The Long Mirror'' (1940)
*''They Came to a City'' (1943)
* ''[[They Came to a City (play)|They Came to a City]]'' (1943)
*''[[An Inspector Calls]]'' (1945)
* ''Desert Highway'' (1944)
*''The Linden Tree'' (1947)
* ''[[How Are They at Home?]]'' (1944)
*''Summer Day's Dream'' (1949)
* ''[[An Inspector Calls]]'' (1945)
*''Mother's Day'' (1950)
* ''[[Ever Since Paradise]]'' (1946)
* ''[[The Linden Tree]]'' (1947)
* ''[[Home Is Tomorrow]]'' (1948)
* ''[[Summer Day's Dream]]'' (1949)
* ''Mother's Day'' (1950)
* ''[[The White Countess (play)|The White Countess]]'' (1954)
* ''[[Mr. Kettle and Mrs. Moon]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Mr. Kettle and Mrs. Moon]]'' (1955)
* ''[[The Glass Cage (play)|The Glass Cage]]'' (1957)
*''The Thirty-first of June: A Tale of True Love, Enterprise and Progress in the Arthurian and AD-Atomic Ages''
* ''The Thirty-first of June: A Tale of True Love, Enterprise and Progress in the Arthurian and AD-Atomic Ages''
**Novel. December 1961: hardback; {{ISBN|0-434-60326-0}} / {{ISBN|978-0-434-60326-8}} (UK edition); William Heinemann Ltd
** Novel. December 1961: hardback; {{ISBN|0-434-60326-0}} / {{ISBN|978-0-434-60326-8}} (UK edition); William Heinemann Ltd
**BBC radio dramatisation; one and a half hours
** BBC radio dramatisation; one and a half hours
**Novel. 1996: paperback; {{ISBN|0-7493-2281-0}} / {{ISBN|978-0-7493-2281-6}} (UK edition); Mandarin
** Novel. 1996: paperback; {{ISBN|0-7493-2281-0}} / {{ISBN|978-0-7493-2281-6}} (UK edition); Mandarin
**''[[31 June]]'' (1978) (TV) Soviet film; aka [[:ru:31 июня (фильм)|31 июня]]
** ''[[31 June]]'' (1978) (TV) Soviet film
* ''Benighted'' (2016, adapted from his 1928 novel by Duncan Gates)
* ''Benighted'' (2016, adapted from his 1928 novel by Duncan Gates)
*''The Roundabout'' (1931)
* ''The Roundabout'' (1931)


===Films===
=== Films ===
*''[[Sing As We Go]]'' (1934)
* ''[[Sing As We Go]]'' (1934) (screenplay with [[Gordon Wellesley]])
*''[[The Princess Comes Across]]'' (1936)
* ''[[Look Up and Laugh]]'' (1935) (screenplay)
* ''[[We Live in Two Worlds]]'' (1937) (a documentary short subject, written and presented by Priestley)
*''[[Jamaica Inn (film)|Jamaica Inn]]'' (1939)
*''[[Britain at Bay]]'' (1940, Short)
* ''[[Jamaica Inn (film)|Jamaica Inn]]'' (1939) (additional dialogue)
* ''[[Britain at Bay]]'' (1940) (a documentary short subject, written and presented by Priestley)
*''[[The Foreman Went to France]]'' (1942)
* ''[[They Came to a City]]'' (1944) (screenplay with [[Basil Dearden]] and Sidney Cole, based on his play; Priestly also appears as the story's narrator)
*''[[Last Holiday (1950 film)|Last Holiday]]'' (1950, wrote story, screenplay and produced the film)
* ''[[Last Holiday (1950 film)|Last Holiday]]'' (1950) (screenplay and producer)


===Television work===
=== Television work ===
*''[[You Know What People Are]]'' (1955)
* ''[[You Know What People Are]]'' (1955)
*''[[Armchair Theatre]]: Now Let Him Go'' (ABC – 15 September 1957)
* ''[[Armchair Theatre]]: Now Let Him Go'' (ABC – 15 September 1957)
*''Doomsday for Dyson'' (Granada – 10 March 1958)
* ''Doomsday for Dyson'' (Granada – 10 March 1958)
*''[[Out of the Unknown]]: Level Seven'' (BBC2 – 27 October 1966, adaptation of a story by [[Mordecai Roshwald]])
* ''[[Out of the Unknown]]: Level Seven'' (BBC2 – 27 October 1966, adaptation of a story by [[Mordecai Roshwald]])
* ''[[The Wednesday Play]]: [[The Wednesday Play#Anyone for Tennis?|Anyone for Tennis?]]'' (BBC1 – 25 September 1968)
*''[[Shadows (TV series)|Shadows]]: The Other Window'' (Thames – 15 October 1975, co-written with [[Jacquetta Hawkes]])
* ''[[Shadows (TV series)|Shadows]]: The Other Window'' (Thames – 15 October 1975, co-written with [[Jacquetta Hawkes]])
* ''[[An Inspector Calls]]'' (several versions including BBC - 2015)


===Literary criticism===
=== Literary criticism ===
*''The English Comic Characters'' (1925)
* ''The English Comic Characters'' (1925)
*''The English Novel'' (1927)
* ''The English Novel'' (1927)
*''Literature and Western Man'' (1960)
* ''Literature and Western Man'' (1960)
*''Charles Dickens and his world'' (1969)
* ''Charles Dickens and his world'' (1969)


===Social and political works===
=== Social and political works ===
*''[[English Journey]]'' (1934)
* ''[[English Journey]]'' (1934)
*''Out of the people'' (1941)
* ''Out of the people'' (1941)
*''The Secret Dream: an essay on Britain, America and Russia'' (1946)
* ''The Secret Dream: an essay on Britain, America and Russia'' (1946)
*''The Arts under Socialism'' (1947)
* ''The Arts under Socialism'' (1947)
*''The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency'' (1969)
* ''The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency'' (1969)
*''The Edwardians'' (1970)
* ''The Edwardians'' (1970)
*'' Victoria's Heyday (1972)
* '' Victoria's Heyday'' (1972)
*''The English'' (1973)
* ''The English'' (1973)
*''A Visit to New Zealand'' (1974)
* ''A Visit to New Zealand'' (1974)


===Autobiography and essays===
=== Autobiography and essays ===
*''Essays of To-day and Yesterday (1926)
* ''Essays of To-day and Yesterday'' (1926)
*''Apes and Angels'' (1928)
* ''Apes and Angels'' (1928)
*''The Balconinny'' (1931)
* ''The Balconinny'' (1931)
*''Midnight on the Desert'' (1937)
* ''Midnight on the Desert'' (1937)
*''Rain Upon Godshill: A Further Chapter of Autobiography'' (1939)
* ''Rain Upon Godshill: A Further Chapter of Autobiography'' (1939)
*''Postscripts'' (1940)
* ''Postscripts'' (1940)
*''Delight'' (1949)
* ''Delight'' (1949)
*''Journey Down a Rainbow'' (co-authored with Jacquetta Hawkes, 1955)
* ''Journey Down a Rainbow'' (co-authored with Jacquetta Hawkes, 1955
*''Margin Released'' (1962)
* ''Thoughts in the wilderness'' (1957)
*''Man and Time'' (1964)
* ''Margin Released'' (1962)
*''The Moments and Other Pieces'' (1966)
* ''Man and Time'' (1964)
*''Over the Long High Wall'' (1972)
* ''The Moments and Other Pieces'' (1966)
*''Instead of the Trees'' (1977)
* ''Over the Long High Wall'' (1972)
* ''The Happy Dream'' (Limited edition, 1976)
* ''Instead of the Trees'' (1977)


==Notes==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


'''Other sources'''
==References==
* [[Vincent Brome|Brome, Vincent]] (1988). ''J.B. Priestley.'' {{ISBN|0-241-12560-X}}
* [[Vincent Brome|Brome, Vincent]] (1988). ''J.B. Priestley.'' {{ISBN|0-241-12560-X}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070603075024/http://www.gnbooks.co.uk/books/1905080182.shtml Bright Day: A special collectors' edition, by J.B. Priestley]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070603075024/http://www.gnbooks.co.uk/books/1905080182.shtml Bright Day: A special collectors' edition, by J.B. Priestley]
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Boynton Priestley |sopt=t}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=John Boynton Priestley |sopt=t}}


==External links==
== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|John Boynton Priestley}}
{{Commons category|John Boynton Priestley}}
* [https://jbpriestley.co.uk/ The Official J. B. Priestley website]
* [https://jbpriestley.co.uk The Official J. B. Priestley website]
* [http://www.jbpriestleysociety.com/ The J. B. Priestley Society]
* [https://jbpriestleysociety.com The J. B. Priestley Society]
* [http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01211 J. B. Priestley Papers] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]]
* [http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01211 J. B. Priestley Papers] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]]
* [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/Jpriestley.htm J. B. Priestley biography] at [[Spartacus Educational]]
* [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/Jpriestley.htm J. B. Priestley biography] at [[Spartacus Educational]]
* [http://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/ J. B. Priestley Archive] at the [[University of Bradford]]
* [https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/special-collections/collections/collections/j-b-priestley-archive/ J. B. Priestley Archive] at the [[University of Bradford]]
* [http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/search/people_sub_plays_all?forename=J%20b&amp;surname=PRIESTLEY&amp;job=Author&amp;pid=61&image_view=Yesamp;x=19amp;y=17 Priestley in the Theatre Collection], [[University of Bristol]]
* [http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/search/people_sub_plays_all?forename=J%20b&amp;surname=PRIESTLEY&amp;job=Author&amp;pid=61&image_view=Yesamp;x=19amp;y=17 Priestley in the Theatre Collection], [[University of Bristol]]
*[http://www.photohistories.com/Photo-Histories/53/john-angersons-english-journey ''John Angerson's English Journey'']. Photographer Angerson retraces J.B. Priestley's footsteps 75 years after publication of Priestley's seminal travelog, ''English Journey''. Article by Graham Harrison for the Photo Histories web site.
* [http://www.photohistories.com/Photo-Histories/53/john-angersons-english-journey ''John Angerson's English Journey''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804151622/http://www.photohistories.com/Photo-Histories/53/john-angersons-english-journey |date=4 August 2016 }}. Photographer Angerson retraces J.B. Priestley's footsteps 75 years after publication of Priestley's seminal travelog, ''English Journey''. Article by Graham Harrison for the Photo Histories web site.
*[https://www.britishpathe.com/video/personalities-j-b-priestley 1944 film of Priestley at work] at [[British Pathé]]
* [https://www.britishpathe.com/video/personalities-j-b-priestley 1944 film of Priestley at work] at [[British Pathé]]
* {{Gutenberg author|id=45526}}
* {{Gutenberg author|id=45526}}
* {{isfdb name|1261}}
* {{ISFDB name|1261}}
* {{imdb name}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{LCAuth|n79116394|J. B. Priestley|338|ue}}
* {{LCAuth|n79116394|J. B. Priestley|338|ue}}
* {{20th Century Press Archives|FID=pe/023779}}
* {{20th Century Press Archives|FID=pe/023779}}
* {{StandardEbooks|Standard Ebooks URL=https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/j-b-priestley}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/dunkirk/14310.shtml BBC Archives – J. B. Priestley's 'Postscript' – radio broadcast from 5 June 1940]
*{{cite book
* {{cite book
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| last = Wolfe
| first = Graham
| first = Graham
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| publisher = Routledge
| publisher = Routledge
| year = 2019
| year = 2019
|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
|isbn=978-1-00-012436-1}}


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[[Category:1984 deaths]]
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[[Category:20th-century English male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]

[[Category:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge]]
[[Category:English anti–nuclear weapons activists]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]]
[[Category:English male dramatists and playwrights]]
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[[Category:Common Wealth Party]]
[[Category:Common Wealth Party politicians]]
[[Category:Common Wealth Party politicians]]
[[Category:Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers]]
[[Category:Devonshire Regiment officers]]
[[Category:English dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Duke of Wellington's Regiment soldiers]]
[[Category:English opera librettists]]
[[Category:English anti–nuclear weapons activists]]
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[[Category:English male novelists]]
[[Category:English opera librettists]]
[[Category:English socialists]]
[[Category:English socialists]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Merit]]
[[Category:People from Bradford]]
[[Category:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients]]
[[Category:James Tait Black Memorial Prize recipients]]
[[Category:English male novelists]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Merit]]
[[Category:20th-century English novelists]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Bradford]]
[[Category:20th-century British dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:British male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:People educated at Belle Vue Boys' Grammar School, Bradford]]
[[Category:People educated at Belle Vue Boys' Grammar School, Bradford]]
[[Category:20th-century British male writers]]
[[Category:Philosophers of time]]
[[Category:Presidents of the English Centre of PEN]]
[[Category:Writers from Bradford]]
[[Category:Writers from Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Writers from Yorkshire]]

Latest revision as of 23:05, 2 January 2025

For other people named similarly, see Priestley (disambiguation).

J. B. Priestley

OM
J. B. Priestley at work in the study at his home in Highgate, London, 1940
J. B. Priestley at work in the study at his home in Highgate, London, 1940
Born(1894-09-13)13 September 1894
Manningham, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died14 August 1984(1984-08-14) (aged 89)
Alveston, Warwickshire, England
Occupation
  • Novelist
  • playwright
  • screenwriter
  • broadcaster
  • commentator
Period20th century
Spouse
Pat Tempest
​
​
(m. 1921; died 1925)​
Jane Wyndham-Lewis
​
​
(m. 1925; div. 1953)​
​
(m. 1953)​
Children5, including Sylvia, Mary and Tom
Website
jbpriestley.co.uk

John Boynton Priestley OM (/ˈpriːstli/; 13 September 1894 – 14 August 1984) was an English novelist, playwright, screenwriter, broadcaster and social commentator.[1]

His Yorkshire background is reflected in much of his fiction, notably in The Good Companions (1929), which first brought him to wide public notice. Many of his plays are structured around a time slip, and he went on to develop a new theory of time, with different dimensions that link past, present and future.

In 1940, he broadcast a series of short propaganda radio talks, which were credited with strengthening civilian morale during the Battle of Britain. In the following years his left-wing beliefs brought him into conflict with the government and influenced the development of the welfare state.

Early life

[edit]

Priestley was born on 13 September 1894 at 34 Mannheim Road, Manningham, which he described as an "extremely respectable" suburb of Bradford.[2] His father, Jonathan Priestley (1868–1924), was a headmaster. His mother, Emma (née Holt; 1865–1896), was a mill girl.[3] She died when Priestley was just two years old and his father remarried four years later.[4] Priestley was educated at Belle Vue Grammar School, which he left at 16 to work as a junior clerk at Helm & Co. in the Swan Arcade.

During his years at Helm & Co. (1910–1914) he started writing at night and had articles published in local and London newspapers. He was to draw on memories of Bradford in many of the works he wrote after he had moved south, including Bright Day and When We Are Married. As an old man he deplored the destruction by developers of Victorian buildings in Bradford such as the Swan Arcade, where he had his first job.

Priestley served in the British Army during the First World War, volunteering for the Duke of Wellington's Regiment on 7 September 1914 and being posted to the 10th Battalion in France as a Lance-Corporal on 26 August 1915.

He was badly wounded in June 1916 when he was buried alive by a trench mortar. He spent many months in military hospitals and convalescent establishments. On 26 January 1918 he was commissioned as an officer in the Devonshire Regiment and posted back to France in the late summer. As he describes in his literary reminiscences, Margin Released, he suffered from the effects of poison gas and then supervised German prisoners of war before being demobilised in early 1919.

After his military service Priestley received a university education at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he was among the first cohort of students to study the newly-founded English Tripos; transferring to History for Part II, he was awarded an upper-second class degree in 1921.[5][6][7] By the age of 30 he had established a reputation as an essayist and critic. His novel Benighted (1927) was adapted into the James Whale film The Old Dark House (1932); the novel was published under the film's name in the United States.

Career

[edit]

Priestley's first major success came with a novel, The Good Companions (1929), which earned him the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction and made him a national figure. His next novel, Angel Pavement (1930), further established him as a successful novelist. However some critics were less than complimentary about his work and Priestley threatened legal action against Graham Greene for what he took to be a defamatory portrait of him in the novel Stamboul Train (1932).

In 1934, he published the travelogue English Journey, an account of what he saw and heard while travelling through the country in the depths of the Great Depression.[8]

Priestley is today seen as having a prejudice against the Irish,[9][10][11] as is shown in English Journey: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease."[12]

He moved into a new genre and became equally well known as a dramatist. Dangerous Corner (1932) was the first of many plays that would enthral West End theatre audiences. His best-known play is An Inspector Calls (1945). His plays are more varied in tone than the novels, several being influenced by J. W. Dunne's theory of time, which plays a part in the plots of Dangerous Corner (1932) and Time and the Conways.

In 1940, Priestley wrote an essay for Horizon magazine in which he criticised George Bernard Shaw for his support of Stalin: "Shaw presumes that his friend Stalin has everything under control. Well, Stalin may have made special arrangements to see that Shaw comes to no harm, but the rest of us in Western Europe do not feel quite so sure of our fate, especially those of us who do not share Shaw's curious admiration for dictators."[13]

During the Second World War he was a regular broadcaster on the BBC. The Postscript, broadcast on Sunday night in 1940 and again in 1941, drew peak audiences of 16 million; only Churchill was more popular with listeners. Graham Greene wrote that Priestley "became in the months after Dunkirk a leader second only in importance to Mr Churchill. And he gave us what our other leaders have always failed to give us—an ideology."[14] But his talks were cancelled.[15] It was thought that this was the effect of complaints from Churchill that they were too left-wing; however in 2015 Priestley's son said in a talk on the latest book being published about his father's life that it was in fact Churchill's Cabinet that brought about the cancellation by supplying negative reports on the broadcasts to Churchill.[16][17]

Priestley chaired the 1941 Committee and in 1942 he was a cofounder of the socialist Common Wealth Party. The political content of his broadcasts and his hopes of a new and different Britain after the war influenced the politics of the period and helped the Labour Party gain its landslide victory in the 1945 general election. Priestley himself, however, was distrustful of the state and dogma, though he did stand for the Cambridge University constituency in 1945.

Priestley's name was on Orwell's list, a list of people that George Orwell prepared in March 1949 for the Information Research Department (IRD), a propaganda unit set up at the Foreign Office by the Labour government. Orwell considered or suspected these people to have pro-communist leanings and therefore to be unsuitable to write for the IRD.[18]

Priestley was a founding member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in 1958.[19]

In 1960, Priestley published Literature and Western Man, a 500-page survey of Western literature in all its genres from the second half of the 15th century to the middle of the 20th century. (The last author discussed was Thomas Wolfe.)

His interest in the problem of time led him to publish an extended essay in 1964 under the title of Man and Time. (Aldus published this as a companion to Carl Jung's Man and His Symbols.) In the book he explored in depth various theories and beliefs about time as well as his own research and unique conclusions, including an analysis of the phenomenon of precognitive dreaming, based in part on a broad sampling of experiences gathered from the British public, who responded enthusiastically to a televised appeal he made while being interviewed in 1963 on the BBC programme Monitor.

Statue outside the National Science and Media Museum in Bradford

The University of Bradford awarded Priestley the title of honorary Doctor of Letters in 1970 and he was awarded the Freedom of the City of Bradford in 1973. His connections with the city were also marked by the naming of the J. B. Priestley Library at the University of Bradford, which he officially opened in 1975,[20] and by the larger-than-life statue of him, commissioned by the Bradford City Council after his death and which now stands in front of the National Science and Media Museum.[21]

Personal life

[edit]

Priestley had a deep love for classical music, especially chamber music. This love is reflected in a number of Priestley's works, notably his own favourite novel, Bright Day (Heinemann, 1946). His book Trumpets Over the Sea is subtitled "a rambling and egotistical account of the London Symphony Orchestra's engagement at Daytona Beach, Florida, in July–August 1967".[22]

In 1941, he played an important part in organising and supporting a fund-raising campaign on behalf of the London Philharmonic Orchestra, which was struggling to establish itself as a self-governing body after the withdrawal of Sir Thomas Beecham. In 1949 the opera The Olympians by Arthur Bliss, to a libretto by Priestley, was premiered.

Priestley snubbed the chance to become a life peer in 1965 and also declined appointment as a Companion of Honour in 1969.[23] But he did become a member of the Order of Merit in 1977. He also served as a British delegate to UNESCO conferences.

Marriages

[edit]
3 The Grove

Priestley was married three times. He also had a number of affairs, including a serious relationship with the actress Peggy Ashcroft. Writing in 1972, Priestley described himself as "lusty" and as one who has "enjoyed the physical relations with the sexes [...] without the feelings of guilt which seems to disturb some of my distinguished colleagues".[24]

In 1921, Priestley married Emily "Pat" Tempest, a music-loving Bradford librarian. Two daughters were born: Barbara (later known as the architect Barbara Wykeham)[25] in 1923 and Sylvia (a designer known as Sylvia Goaman following her marriage to Michael Goaman)[26] in 1924. In 1925, his wife died of cancer.[27]

In September 1926, Priestley married Jane Wyndham-Lewis (ex-wife of the one-time 'Beachcomber' columnist D. B. Wyndham-Lewis, no relation to the artist Wyndham Lewis); they had two daughters (including music therapist Mary Priestley, conceived in 1924 while Jane was still married to D. B. Wyndham-Lewis) and one son, the film editor Tom Priestley.[24] During the Second World War Jane ran several residential nurseries for evacuated mothers and their children, many of whom had come from poor districts.[28] For much of their married life they lived at 3, The Grove in Highgate, formerly the home of the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge.[29]

In 1953, Priestley was divorced by his second wife and then married the archaeologist and writer Jacquetta Hawkes, with whom he collaborated on the play Dragon's Mouth.[30] The couple lived at Alveston, Warwickshire, near Stratford-upon-Avon, later in his life.

Priestley's ashes were buried in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael and All Angels in Hubberholme in the Yorkshire Dales National Park.

Death

[edit]

Priestley died of pneumonia on 14 August 1984, a month short of his ninetieth birthday.[31] His ashes were buried in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Hubberholme at the head of Wharfedale in Yorkshire.[32] The exact location of his ashes has never been made public and is known only to the three people who were present for the burial.

A plaque in the church just states that his ashes are buried 'nearby'. Three photographs exist showing the ashes being interred, taken by Dr Brian Hoyle Thompson. He and his wife were two of the three people present. The brass plate on the box containing the ashes reads J. B. Priestley and can be seen clearly in one of the pictures.[citation needed]

Archives

[edit]

Priestley began placing his papers at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin in 1960, with additions being made throughout his lifetime. The center has continued to add to the collection through gifts and purchases when possible. The collection comprises 23 boxes as of 2016, including original manuscripts for many of his works and an extensive series of correspondence.[33]

The University of Bradford Library holds the J. B. Priestley Archive as part of their Special Collections. The collection includes scripts, journal articles, lectures, press cuttings, correspondence, photographs and objects such as Priestley's iconic pipe. Most of the material in this collection was donated by the Priestley Estate.[34]

Bibliography

[edit]

Novels

[edit]

Other fiction

[edit]
  • Farthing Hall (1929) (Novel written in collaboration with Hugh Walpole)
  • The Town Major of Miraucourt (1930) (Short story published in a limited edition of 525 copies)
  • I'll Tell You Everything (1932) (Novel written in collaboration with Gerald Bullett)
  • The Other Place (1952) (Short Stories)
  • Snoggle (1971) (Novel for children)
  • The Carfitt Crisis (1975) (Two novellas and a short story)
 Novelizations by Ruth Mitchell (author of the wartime novel The Lost Generation and Priestley's sister-in-law by way of his second marriage)
  • Dangerous Corner (1933), based on the later Broadway draft of the play, with a foreword by Priestley (paperback)
  • Laburnum Grove (1936), based on the play and subsequent screenplay, published as a hardcover tie-in edition to the film

Selected plays

[edit]
See also: J. B. Priestley's Time Plays
  • The Good Companions (1931)
  • Dangerous Corner (1932)
  • Laburnum Grove (1933)
  • Eden End (1934)
  • Cornelius (1935)
  • People at Sea (1936)
  • Bees on the Boat Deck (1936)
  • Time and the Conways (1937)
  • I Have Been Here Before (1937)
  • When We Are Married (1938)
  • Johnson Over Jordan (1939)
  • The Long Mirror (1940)
  • They Came to a City (1943)
  • Desert Highway (1944)
  • How Are They at Home? (1944)
  • An Inspector Calls (1945)
  • Ever Since Paradise (1946)
  • The Linden Tree (1947)
  • Home Is Tomorrow (1948)
  • Summer Day's Dream (1949)
  • Mother's Day (1950)
  • The White Countess (1954)
  • Mr. Kettle and Mrs. Moon (1955)
  • The Glass Cage (1957)
  • The Thirty-first of June: A Tale of True Love, Enterprise and Progress in the Arthurian and AD-Atomic Ages
    • Novel. December 1961: hardback; ISBN 0-434-60326-0 / ISBN 978-0-434-60326-8 (UK edition); William Heinemann Ltd
    • BBC radio dramatisation; one and a half hours
    • Novel. 1996: paperback; ISBN 0-7493-2281-0 / ISBN 978-0-7493-2281-6 (UK edition); Mandarin
    • 31 June (1978) (TV) Soviet film
  • Benighted (2016, adapted from his 1928 novel by Duncan Gates)
  • The Roundabout (1931)

Films

[edit]

Television work

[edit]

Literary criticism

[edit]
  • The English Comic Characters (1925)
  • The English Novel (1927)
  • Literature and Western Man (1960)
  • Charles Dickens and his world (1969)

Social and political works

[edit]
  • English Journey (1934)
  • Out of the people (1941)
  • The Secret Dream: an essay on Britain, America and Russia (1946)
  • The Arts under Socialism (1947)
  • The Prince of Pleasure and his Regency (1969)
  • The Edwardians (1970)
  • Victoria's Heyday (1972)
  • The English (1973)
  • A Visit to New Zealand (1974)

Autobiography and essays

[edit]
  • Essays of To-day and Yesterday (1926)
  • Apes and Angels (1928)
  • The Balconinny (1931)
  • Midnight on the Desert (1937)
  • Rain Upon Godshill: A Further Chapter of Autobiography (1939)
  • Postscripts (1940)
  • Delight (1949)
  • Journey Down a Rainbow (co-authored with Jacquetta Hawkes, 1955
  • Thoughts in the wilderness (1957)
  • Margin Released (1962)
  • Man and Time (1964)
  • The Moments and Other Pieces (1966)
  • Over the Long High Wall (1972)
  • The Happy Dream (Limited edition, 1976)
  • Instead of the Trees (1977)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "J B Priestley". The British Library. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  2. ^ Cook, Judith (1997). "Beginnings and Childhood". Priestley. London: Bloomsbury. p. 5. ISBN 0-7475-3508-6.
  3. ^ "Biography". Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  4. ^ Lincoln Konkle, J. B. Priestley, in British Playwrights, 1880–1956: A Research and Production Sourcebook, by William W. Demastes, Katherine E. Kelly; Greenwood Press, 1996
  5. ^ "JB Priestley, grand old grumbler, dies at 89 – archive, 16 August 1984". The Guardian. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  6. ^ "University Intelligence", The Times, 14 June 1920, p. 9.
  7. ^ "Cambridge Tripos Lists", The Times, 20 June 1921, p. 14.
  8. ^ Marr, Andrew (2008). A History of Modern Britain. Macmillan. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-330-43983-1.
  9. ^ "Irish butt of English racism for more than eight centuries". Independent.co.uk. 23 October 2011.
  10. ^ Roger Fagge (15 December 2011). The Vision of J.B. Priestley. A&C Black. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-1-4411-0480-9.
  11. ^ Colin Holmes (16 October 2015). John Bull's Island: Immigration and British Society, 1871–1971. Routledge. pp. 149–. ISBN 978-1-317-38273-7.
  12. ^ J. B. Priestley, English Journey (London: William Heinemann, 1934), pp. 248-9
  13. ^ J. B. Priestley, "The War — And After", in Horizon, January 1940. Reprinted in Andrew Sinclair, War Decade: An Anthology of the 1940s, Hamish Hamilton, 1989. ISBN 0241125677 (p. 19).
  14. ^ Cited in Addison, Paul (2011). The Road To 1945: British Politics and the Second World War. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4464-2421-6.
  15. ^ Page, Robert M. (2007). Revisiting the Welfare State. Introducing Social Policy. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). p. 10. ISBN 978-0-335-23498-1.
  16. ^ "?". Archived from the original on 15 September 2008.
  17. ^ "Priestley war letters published". BBC News website. 6 October 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
  18. ^ Ezard, John (21 June 2003). "Blair's babe Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge?". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  19. ^ "Life with JB Priestley, by the woman he trusted most of all". The Guardian. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  20. ^ J. B. Priestley Archive Archived 6 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. University of Bradford. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  21. ^ A "sentimental journey"? Priestley's Lost City. bbc.co.uk (26 September 2008). Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  22. ^ Fagge, Roger (2011). The Vision of J.B. Priestley. Bloomsbury Publishing. Note 9 to Chapter 6. ISBN 978-1-4411-6379-0.
  23. ^ "Individuals, now deceased, who refused honours between 1951 and 1999" (PDF) (Press release). Cabinet Office. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  24. ^ a b "Priestley, John Boynton (1894–1984), writer | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31565. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  25. ^ "Barbara Wykeham". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  26. ^ "Sylvia Goaman". Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
  27. ^ JB Priestley (estate). Unitedagents.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  28. ^ Women's Group on Public Welfare. The Neglected Child and His Family. Oxford University Press: London, 1948, p. x.
  29. ^ Richardson, John (1983). Highgate: Its history since the Fifteenth Century. Eyre and Spottiswoode. ISBN 0-9503656-4-5.
  30. ^ "Biography". J. B. Priestley website. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
  31. ^ Wainwright, Martin (16 August 2019). "JB Priestley, grand old grumbler, dies at 89 – archive, 1984". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  32. ^ "Hubberholme Church". www.yorkshire-dales.co. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  33. ^ "J. B. Priestley: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center". norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  34. ^ "J. B. Priestley Archive - Special Collections". University of Bradford. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

Other sources

[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to J. B. Priestley.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Boynton Priestley.
Political offices
Preceded by
New post
 Chairman of the Common Wealth Party
1942 		Succeeded by
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