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==Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)== |
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== History == |
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=== U-thong dynasty (1351–1370) === |
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The U-thong dynasty was originated by [[Uthong|U-thong]], a local ruler in central Thailand. In 1351, he founded the city of [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|city of Ayutthaya]] on the [[Chao Phraya River]], establishing the [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|kingdom of the same name]]; he reigned with the regnal title of Ramathibodi.<ref>{{cite book|last= Coedès|first= George|authorlink= George Coedès|editor= Walter F. Vella|others= trans.Susan Brown Cowing|title= The Indianized States of Southeast Asia|year= 1968|publisher= University of Hawaii Press|isbn= 978-0-8248-0368-1}}</ref>{{rp|222}} |
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With Cutie Pie as President, the cultural connection between Kittyland and Melodytown through her heritage sparked a unification movement. Eventually, the [[Unification|Kittytown movement]] got so large that President Cutie Pie and her administration held a referendum for unification with Melodytown. The result favored unification immensely. Similar results were seen in Melodytown, and the nations united in late 2012 as a result. The unification formed the '''Republic of Kittytown'''. |
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Melodytown was not the only nation to unify with Kittyland — now Kittytown — under Cutie Pie. Only a year later, Barbieland recognized the significantly large Barbie population in Kittytown, and used it as a reason to follow in Melodytown’s footsteps. Barbieland soon joined Kittytown, and as a result of these two unifications, President Cutie Pie earned the nickname “'''the Consolidator'''” — a nickname that would only prove to be more true in the coming years. Kittytown also united with Miranda in 2016, which, unlike the previous two unifications, had a majority Kitty population. This was the basis for the [[Waterfall|Kittytown-Miranda Unification]]. |
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|[[File:อนุสาวรีย์พระเจ้าอู่ทอง342.jpg|110px]] |
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|'''[[Uthong|Ramathibodi I]]'''<br>รามาธิบดีที่ ๑<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramathibodi'' |
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|4 March 1351<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Chris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GHiuDgAAQBAJ|title=A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World|last2=Phongpaichit|first2=Pasuk|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=43|year=2017|isbn=978-1-316-64113-2|location=}}</ref> – 1369<br><small>(approx. {{Age in years, months, and days|1351|3|1|1369|3|1}})</small> |
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|Monarchy established |
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|1314 – 1369<br /><small>(aged 63)</small><hr />Born '''U-thong'''. Origin is disputed. Founded Ayutthaya in 1351 |
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|[[File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg|110px]] |
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|'''[[Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya)|Ramesuan]]'''<br>ราเมศวร<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramesuan'' |
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|1369 – 1370<br><small>(less than one year)</small> |
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|Son of Ramathibodi I |
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|1339 – 1395<br /><small>(aged 56)</small><hr />First reign ended when he was [[usurped]] by his relative, the king of [[Suphan Buri]], who would rule in Ayutthaya as [[Borommarachathirat I]] |
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=== Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388) === |
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In 2017, President Cutie Pie signed the [[Unification movement|Treaty of Sivest]], which united the Republic of Kittytown with the United Provinces of Legoland. This in turn prompted another change in the official name of the country, now known by its current name, the '''United Republics of Kittytown'''. The unification brought together the most immensely developed and populated countries of the region, cementing Kittytown as an enormous regional and world power. In turn, Kittytown increased its land area by a third, and assimilated almost all Minifigure peoples into its united nation. |
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Ayutthaya was closely connected to the neighboring city of [[Suphan Buri]] ruled by the Suphannaphum dynasty, another branch of the family of Ramathibodi I. They ruled only in Suphan Buri until [[Borommarachathirat I]] usurped Ramesuan in 1370 and unified the two states.<ref>p. 431, 'The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History' (4th edition), Dupuy & Dupuy, 1993. </ref> Under his rule, Sukhothai was also subjugated. |
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The dynasty is named for the city, originally founded as ''[[Dvaravati]] Sri Suvarnabhumi'' ({{langx|th|ทพทวารวดีศรีสุวรรณภูมิ}}; {{RTGS|''Thawarawadi Si Suwannaphum''}}). Some historical scholars believe this etymology is evidence of Suphan Buri being the legendary [[Suvarnabhumi]] of Indian legend.<ref>Manit Vallibhotama, "Muang U-Thong", ''Muang Boran Journal,'' Volume 14, no.1, January–March 1988, pp.29-44. Warunee Osatharom, ''Muang Suphan Through Changing Periods'', Bangkok, Thammasat University Press, 2004.</ref> |
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The latest unification in modern Kittytown history occurred in 2017, when the empire accepted the Kitty nation of [[Beach|Beacheia]] into the unions. As a result, the only Kitty-majority nation that remained independent of the rule of Kittytown as of 2017 was [[North|Nordejencust]]. |
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During the '''Unification Period''' under President Cutie Pie, the country also went through economic growth. Cutie Pie and her advisors passed the [[Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017|Act of Taxation in Response to and Support of Development]] in late 2017. The new law allowed for tax reductions for all classes, and new tax brackets that permitted an easier growth for per capita income (PCI) as well as gross domestic product (GDP) in Kittytown. |
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|'''[[Borommarachathirat I]]'''<br>บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑<br><small>''Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat'' |
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|1370 – 1388<br><small>({{Age in years, months, and days|1370|1|1|1388|1|1}})</small> |
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|Brother-in-law of Ramathibodi I and uncle of Ramesuan |
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|1310 – 1388<br /><small>(aged 78)</small><hr />King of Suphan Buri before usurping Ramesuan. Died en route to battle |
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| colspan="5" align="center" style="background-color:#a8e4a0" |1438: [[Political union|Unification]] with Ayutthaya ends Sukhothai autonomy. |
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|[[File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg|110px]] |
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|'''[[Thong Lan]]'''<br>ทองลัน<br><small>''Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan'' |
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|1388 – 1388<br><small>(7 days)</small> |
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|Son of Borommarachathirat I |
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|1374 – 1388<br /><small>(aged 14)</small><hr />Usurped and executed by Ramesuan. First Thai king to be executed |
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=== U-thong dynasty, restored (1388–1409) === |
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In 1388, Ramesuan restored himself to the throne by capturing and executing Thong Lan.<ref>{{cite book | author-last = Čhansuwan | author-first = ‘Ēkkarāt | year = 2011 | title = Samretthōt nư̄a rātchabanlang | script-title = th:สำเร็จโทษเหนือราชบัลลังก์ | trans-title = Deaths Over the Throne | language = th | location = Bangkok | publisher = Yipsī | isbn = 9786167071329 | ref = ce-1 }}</ref> This reestablished the U-thong dynasty to the throne of Ayutthaya, but the effort was short-lived. |
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|[[File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg|110px]] |
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|'''[[Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya)|Ramesuan]]'''<br>ราเมศวร<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramesuan'' |
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|1388 – 1395<br><small>({{Age in years, months, and days|1388|1|1|1395|1|1}})</small> |
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|Son of Ramathibodi I and cousin of Thong Lan |
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|1339 – 1395<br /><small>(aged 56)</small><hr />Executed Thong Lan and restored himself as king |
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|[[File:No picture Thai monarchs.svg|110px]] |
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|'''[[Ramrachathirat]]'''<br>รามราชาธิราช<br><small>''Somdet Phra Ramrachathirat'' |
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|1395 – 1309<br><small>({{Age in years, months and days|1395|1|1|1409|1|1}})</small> |
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|Son of Ramesuan |
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|1356 – unknown<br /><small>(age unknown)</small><hr />Usurped by [[Intharacha (king of Ayutthaya)|Intharacha]], nephew of Borommarachathirat I, whom he had named to rule in Suphan Buri. Died [[exile|in exile]] at an unknown date |
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=== Suphannaphum dynasty, restored (1409–1569) === |
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Short paragraph. |
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Latest revision as of 02:45, 2 November 2024
Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767)
[edit]U-thong dynasty (1351–1370)
[edit]The U-thong dynasty was originated by U-thong, a local ruler in central Thailand. In 1351, he founded the city of city of Ayutthaya on the Chao Phraya River, establishing the kingdom of the same name; he reigned with the regnal title of Ramathibodi.[1]: 222
| Portrait | Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Ramathibodi I รามาธิบดีที่ ๑ Somdet Phra Ramathibodi |
4 March 1351[2] – 1369 (approx. 18 years) |
Monarchy established | 1314 – 1369 (aged 63) Born U-thong. Origin is disputed. Founded Ayutthaya in 1351 |
| File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg | Ramesuan ราเมศวร Somdet Phra Ramesuan |
1369 – 1370 (less than one year) |
Son of Ramathibodi I | 1339 – 1395 (aged 56) First reign ended when he was usurped by his relative, the king of Suphan Buri, who would rule in Ayutthaya as Borommarachathirat I |
Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388)
[edit]Ayutthaya was closely connected to the neighboring city of Suphan Buri ruled by the Suphannaphum dynasty, another branch of the family of Ramathibodi I. They ruled only in Suphan Buri until Borommarachathirat I usurped Ramesuan in 1370 and unified the two states.[3] Under his rule, Sukhothai was also subjugated.
The dynasty is named for the city, originally founded as Dvaravati Sri Suvarnabhumi (Thai: ทพทวารวดีศรีสุวรรณภูมิ; RTGS: Thawarawadi Si Suwannaphum). Some historical scholars believe this etymology is evidence of Suphan Buri being the legendary Suvarnabhumi of Indian legend.[4]
| Portrait | Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borommarachathirat I บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑ Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat |
1370 – 1388 (18 years) |
Brother-in-law of Ramathibodi I and uncle of Ramesuan | 1310 – 1388 (aged 78) King of Suphan Buri before usurping Ramesuan. Died en route to battle | |
| 1438: Unification with Ayutthaya ends Sukhothai autonomy. | ||||
|
Thong Lan ทองลัน Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan |
1388 – 1388 (7 days) |
Son of Borommarachathirat I | 1374 – 1388 (aged 14) Usurped and executed by Ramesuan. First Thai king to be executed |
U-thong dynasty, restored (1388–1409)
[edit]In 1388, Ramesuan restored himself to the throne by capturing and executing Thong Lan.[5] This reestablished the U-thong dynasty to the throne of Ayutthaya, but the effort was short-lived.
| Portrait | Name | Reign | Succession | Life details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:สมเด็จพระราเมศวร.jpg | Ramesuan ราเมศวร Somdet Phra Ramesuan |
1388 – 1395 (7 years) |
Son of Ramathibodi I and cousin of Thong Lan | 1339 – 1395 (aged 56) Executed Thong Lan and restored himself as king |
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Ramrachathirat รามราชาธิราช Somdet Phra Ramrachathirat |
1395 – 1309 (14 years) |
Son of Ramesuan | 1356 – unknown (age unknown) Usurped by Intharacha, nephew of Borommarachathirat I, whom he had named to rule in Suphan Buri. Died in exile at an unknown date |
Suphannaphum dynasty, restored (1409–1569)
[edit]Short paragraph.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World. Cambridge University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-316-64113-2.
- ^ p. 431, 'The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History' (4th edition), Dupuy & Dupuy, 1993.
- ^ Manit Vallibhotama, "Muang U-Thong", Muang Boran Journal, Volume 14, no.1, January–March 1988, pp.29-44. Warunee Osatharom, Muang Suphan Through Changing Periods, Bangkok, Thammasat University Press, 2004.
- ^ Čhansuwan, ‘Ēkkarāt (2011). Samretthōt nư̄a rātchabanlang สำเร็จโทษเหนือราชบัลลังก์ [Deaths Over the Throne] (in Thai). Bangkok: Yipsī. ISBN 9786167071329.