Goondiwindi: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→History: added Indigenous language information |
Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
||
| (105 intermediate revisions by 51 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} |
||
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}} |
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}} |
||
{{GeoGroup}} |
|||
{{Infobox Australian place |
{{Infobox Australian place |
||
| type |
| type = town |
||
| name |
| name = Goondiwindi |
||
| state |
| state = qld |
||
| image |
| image = Gunsynd statue.JPG |
||
| caption |
| caption = Statue of Gunsynd, ''The Goondiwindi Grey'' |
||
| coordinates = {{coord|-28.5461|150.3097|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title|name=Goondiwindi (centre of town)}} |
|||
| image_alt = |
|||
| |
| pop = 6230 |
||
| |
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2021}} |
||
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2021/> |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption = |
|||
| established = 20 October 1888 |
|||
| pushpin_label_position = left |
|||
| |
| postcode = 4390 |
||
| |
| area = 830.3 |
||
| timezone = [[AEST]] |
|||
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} |
|||
| utc = +10:00 |
|||
| pop_footnotes = <ref name="census16">{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31213 |name=Goondiwindi (State Suburb) |accessdate=3 January 2018 |quick=on}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| elevation = 217.2 |
||
| elevation_footnotes = |
|||
| density = |
|||
| |
| dist1 = 358 |
||
| |
| dir1 = WSW |
||
| location1 = [[Brisbane]] |
|||
| established_footnotes = |
|||
| |
| dist2 = 246 |
||
| |
| dir2 = WSW |
||
| |
| location2 = [[Toowoomba]] |
||
| |
| dist3 = 124 |
||
| |
| dir3 = N |
||
| |
| location3 = [[Moree, New South Wales|Moree]] |
||
| |
| dist4 = 236 |
||
| |
| dir4 = W |
||
| |
| location4 = [[Warwick, Queensland|Warwick]] |
||
| |
| dist5 = 227 |
||
| |
| dir5 = E |
||
| |
| location5 = [[St George, Queensland|St George]] |
||
| |
| lga = [[Goondiwindi Region]] |
||
| |
| seat = |
||
| |
| region = |
||
| |
| county = |
||
| |
| division = |
||
| |
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Southern Downs|Southern Downs]] |
||
| |
| fedgov = [[Division of Maranoa|Maranoa]] |
||
| visitation_num = |
|||
| location3 = [[Moree, New South Wales]]) |
|||
| visitation_year = |
|||
| lga = [[Goondiwindi Region]] |
|||
| visitation_footnotes = |
|||
| seat = |
|||
| managing_authorities = |
|||
| region = |
|||
| |
| url = |
||
| |
| maxtemp = 26.7 |
||
| maxtemp_footnotes = |
|||
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Southern Downs|Southern Downs]] |
|||
| |
| mintemp = 12.8 |
||
| |
| mintemp_footnotes = |
||
| |
| rainfall = 611.2 |
||
| |
| rainfall_footnotes = |
||
| managing_authorities = |
|||
| url = |
|||
| maxtemp = 26.7 |
|||
| maxtemp_footnotes = |
|||
| mintemp = 12.8 |
|||
| mintemp_footnotes = |
|||
| rainfall = 611.2 |
|||
| rainfall_footnotes = |
|||
| near-n = [[Billa Billa, Queensland|Billa Billa]] |
| near-n = [[Billa Billa, Queensland|Billa Billa]] |
||
| near-ne = [[Wyaga, Queensland|Wyaga]] |
| near-ne = [[Wyaga, Queensland|Wyaga]] |
||
| near-e = [[Wondalli, Queensland|Wondalli]] |
| near-e = [[Wondalli, Queensland|Wondalli]] |
||
| near-se = [[Kurumbul, Queensland|Kurumbul]] |
| near-se = [[Kurumbul, Queensland|Kurumbul]] |
||
| near-s = [[ |
| near-s = ''[[Boggabilla, New South Wales|Boggabilla (NSW)]]'' |
||
| near-sw = [[Callandoon, Queensland|Callandoon]] |
| near-sw = [[Callandoon, Queensland|Callandoon]] |
||
| near-w = [[Goodar, Queensland|Goodar]] |
| near-w = [[Goodar, Queensland|Goodar]] |
||
| near-nw = [[ |
| near-nw = [[Billa Billa, Queensland|Billa Billa]] |
||
| near = |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
{{GeoGroup}} |
|||
'''Goondiwindi''' ({{IPAc-en|ɡ|ʊ|n|d|ə|ˈ|w|ɪ|n|d|i}})<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> is a rural town and [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Goondiwindi Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|14298|Goondiwindi|town in Goondiwindi Region|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|50047|Goondiwindi|locality in Goondiwindi Region|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> It is on the [[border of Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]].<ref name="globe">{{Queensland Globe|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,230 people.<ref name=Census2021/> |
|||
== Geography == |
|||
'''Goondiwindi''' {{IPAc-en|ɡ|ʌ|n|d|ə|ˈ|w|ɪ|n|d|i}}<ref>''[[Macquarie Dictionary|Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition]]'' (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. {{ISBN|1-876429-14-3}}</ref> is a town and a [[Suburbs and localities (Australia)|locality]] in the [[Goondiwindi Region]], [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=qpnt>{{cite QPN|14298|Goondiwindi|town in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=5 August 2017}}</ref><ref name=qpnl>{{cite QPN|49282|Goondiwindi|locality in Goondiwindi Region|accessdate=5 August 2017}}</ref> At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the town had an urban population of approximately 5,500.<ref name=Census2016>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=UCL314011|name=Goondiwindi (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=3 January 2018|quick=on}}</ref> |
|||
Goondiwindi is on the [[Macintyre River]] in [[Queensland]] near the [[New South Wales]] border, {{convert|350|km|mi}} south west of the Queensland state capital, [[Brisbane]]. The town of [[Boggabilla, New South Wales|Boggabilla]] is {{Convert|11|km||abbr=}} to the south-east on the [[New South Wales]] side of the border. Most of the area surrounding the town is farmland. |
|||
The name Goondiwindi derives from an [[Indigenous Australian|Aboriginal]] word with ''goondi'' indicating droppings or dung and ''windi'' indicating duck, probably connected with the roosting place on a large rock in the [[Macintyre River]]. The name was believed to be first used for a pastoral run in the area.<ref name=qpnt/><ref name=qpnl/> |
|||
==History== |
|||
[[File:StateLibQld 1 107612 Woodlock's stock and station agent's office in the Goondiwindi floods of 1921.jpg|thumb|left|Major [[Floods in Australia|flooding]] affected the town in 1921]] |
|||
Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the [[Bigambul]] people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]], including the towns of Goondiwindi, [[Yelarbon]] and [[Texas, Queensland|Texas]] extending north towards [[Moonie, Queensland|Moonie]] and [[Millmerran, Queensland|Millmerran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|title=Bigambul|last=|first=|date=|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref> |
|||
=== Climate === |
|||
In the late 1840s, squatters [[Richard Purvis Marshall]] and his brother Sampson Yeoval Marshall established the Gundi Windi pastoral station on the McIntyre River. They faced strong Aboriginal resistance for the first few years of their occupancy until [[Frederick Walker (native police commandant)|Frederick Walker]] and the [[Native Police]] under his command arrived to crush most of the opposition in mid 1849. Richard Purvis Marshall became a Native Police officer in 1850 and was later appointed Commandant of the force in 1855.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Skinner|first1=L.E.|title=Police of the Pastoral Frontier|date=1975|publisher=UQP|location=St Lucia|url=https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_193014/HV8280_A2_S55_1975.pdf?Expires=1505388157&Signature=amR--0mR1MSDzhnyqaglq~XUBAmXuUtv9qNqypYsh2ULR9oaVV8Jv89wTElMnorqtLIeLFfsuSA6mmJ~7YdtNFL2iZ5FbRT-sD~FtPkbqPDn92xO3QlU3Nxo8ubZHs1Ewyro0B9SYEmJDX99fv-bf9gIz44N47XPk0cYFRKmWjUmPvZ47CfEzIp4oej8yjcK-GIgJuk7lCu-R2d81HBe1glqu7MlHTrYUU7lfKdHQ6L3N2UdtbkqIpg1XxHB6X9I2QCma-SkaDBzO0ehrmdzbO2lNImzA8km688sePIScyPFJM4jvmAZiezwlwy~sWBUS~pLmwV4xaCxCLn87i1FZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ|accessdate=13 September 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913183751/https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_193014/HV8280_A2_S55_1975.pdf?Expires=1505388157&Signature=amR--0mR1MSDzhnyqaglq~XUBAmXuUtv9qNqypYsh2ULR9oaVV8Jv89wTElMnorqtLIeLFfsuSA6mmJ~7YdtNFL2iZ5FbRT-sD~FtPkbqPDn92xO3QlU3Nxo8ubZHs1Ewyro0B9SYEmJDX99fv-bf9gIz44N47XPk0cYFRKmWjUmPvZ47CfEzIp4oej8yjcK-GIgJuk7lCu-R2d81HBe1glqu7MlHTrYUU7lfKdHQ6L3N2UdtbkqIpg1XxHB6X9I2QCma-SkaDBzO0ehrmdzbO2lNImzA8km688sePIScyPFJM4jvmAZiezwlwy~sWBUS~pLmwV4xaCxCLn87i1FZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ|archivedate=13 September 2017}}</ref> |
|||
Goondiwindi experiences a semi-arid influenced [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen:]] Cfa), with hot summers and mild, relatively dry winters. Annual precipitation averages {{convert|621.4|mm}}, with a summer maximum. Record temperatures have ranged from {{convert|45.2|C|F}} on 10 January 1899 to {{convert|-5.6|C|F}} on 24 June 1908.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.farmonlineweather.com.au/climate/station.jsp?lt=site&lc=41038 |title = Goondiwindi Post Office Climate |publisher = FarmOnline Weather |access-date = July 10, 2024 |archive-date = 10 July 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240710095049/https://www.farmonlineweather.com.au/climate/station.jsp?lt=site&lc=41038 |url-status = live }}</ref> |
|||
Gundiwindi Post Office opened by 1860. It was renamed Goondiwindi by 1861.<ref name="Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | accessdate = 10 May 2014 | url-status = live | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140515223132/http://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&country= | archivedate = 15 May 2014 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> |
|||
Goondiwindi State School opened on 1 September 1864.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|author1=Queensland Family History Society|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref> |
|||
Goondiwindi was first proclaimed a municipality on 20 October 1888. The town boundaries have not altered to this day, and, before the [[Federation of Australia]] in 1901, the town served as a border crossing between Queensland and New South Wales.<ref name="qp">{{cite web|title=Goondiwindi|url=http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi|work=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|accessdate=9 December 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213132952/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi|archivedate=13 December 2013}}</ref> The customs house from that era is now a museum. |
|||
Goondiwindi East Provisional School opened on 4 July 1898, becoming Goondiwindi East State School in 1909. The school closed about 1914, reopening again in 1920. It finally closed in 1947.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
Goondiwindi West Provisional School opened in 1900, becoming Goondiwindi West State School on 1 January 1909. It closed about 1950.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
Goondiwindi North Provisional School opened in 1901, becoming Goondiwindi North State School on 1 January 1909. It closed due to low student numbers about 1911 but reopened on 24 November 1913 as the Moogoon Road State School. The school closed again due to low student numbers in 1925, but reopened in 1931. It finally closed about 1939.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
[[File:StateLibQld 1 192947 Convent at Goondiwindi, Queensland, 1924.jpg|left|thumb|St Mary's Convent and School, 1924]] |
|||
St Mary's Catholic School opened in 1911 operated by the [[Sisters of Mercy]] providing for boarding and day students through Years 1 to 7.<ref name=":0" /> In 1965, the school added a secondary department to extend the schooling to Year 10 but the secondary department was closed in 1972. The Sisters operated the school until December 1983, after which lay teachers were employed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/a-brief-history.html|title=A Brief History|website=St Mary's Parish School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704231729/http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/a-brief-history.html|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> |
|||
The Goondiwindi War Memorial was originally located in Herbert Street and was dedicated on 21 September 1922 by the [[Queensland Governor]], [[Matthew Nathan]]. The gates were unveiled in April 1949.<ref>{{cite web|title=Goondiwindi War Memorial|url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww1/display/91504-goondiwindi-war-memorial|publisher=Monument Australia|accessdate=5 April 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407125457/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww1/display/91504-goondiwindi-war-memorial|archivedate=7 April 2014}}</ref> |
|||
[[Goondiwindi State High School]] opened on 28 January 1964.<ref>{{Cite QldSchool|accessdate=31 May 2016}}</ref> |
|||
The most famous resident of Goondiwindi was [[Gunsynd]], a [[Thoroughbred]] [[horse racing|race horse]] known as "The Goondiwindi Grey". Guided by Bill Wehlow,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/racing/gunsynds-sandown-cup-1971-20051112-ge182h.html|title=Gunsynd's Sandown Cup, 1971|last=Daffey|first=Paul|date=12 November 2005|work=[[The Age]]|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232713/https://www.theage.com.au/sport/racing/gunsynds-sandown-cup-1971-20051112-ge182h.html|archive-date=22 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gunsynd had 29 wins including the 1971 [[Epsom Handicap]] and the 1972 [[Cox Plate]] and came third in the 1972 [[Melbourne Cup]]. The name "Gunsynd" came from Goondiwindi Syndicate (Gun=Goondiwindi, Synd=Syndicate). There is a statue of Gunsynd in the town centre.<ref>[http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/Gunsynd.shtml Gunsynd 'The Goondiwindi Grey'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829212347/http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/Gunsynd.shtml |date=29 August 2007 }}</ref> There is also a Gunsynd museum located in the Goondiwindi Regional Civic Centre at 100 Marshall Street. |
|||
Another school, the Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre, opened in 1991 but closed on 13 December 1996.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
The Border Rivers Christian College was established in 2015, as a primary and secondary school (P-12) although only P-8 schooling was available in its first year, with Years 9 to 12 classes commencing each successive year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://brcc.qld.edu.au/about-2/|title=About|website=Border Rivers Christian College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705001331/http://brcc.qld.edu.au/about-2/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/3240239/a-boarding-school-for-goondiwindi/|title=A boarding School for Goondiwindi|last=Cobb|first=Grace|date=29 July 2015|work=[[Goondiwindi Argus]]|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705002101/http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/3240239/a-boarding-school-for-goondiwindi/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The school commenced using the buildings of the former Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre at 111 Calladoon Street.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/4263233/border-rivers-grows/|title=Border Rivers Christian College building site underway|last=Schmack|first=Naomi|date=1 November 2016|work=[[Goondiwindi Argus]]|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705002942/http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/4263233/border-rivers-grows/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The current Goondiwindi Public Library building was opened in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|archive-date=30 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
==Heritage listings== |
|||
[[File:Goondiwindi Civic Centre (2012).jpg|thumb|Goondiwindi Civic Centre, 2012]] |
|||
Goondiwindi has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
|||
* Marshall Street: [[Goondiwindi War Memorial]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15307|Goondiwindi War Memorial|600532|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* 100 Marshall Street: [[Goondiwindi Civic Centre]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15306|Goondiwindi Civic Centre|600531|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* 1 McLean Street: [[Customs House Museum]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15305|Customs House Museum|600530|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* Millmerran Road, [[Wyaga]]: [[Wyaga Homestead]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15715|Wyaga Homestead|600940|accessdate=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
==Population== |
|||
According to the [[2016 Australian census|2016 census]] of Population, there were 6,355 people in Goondiwindi . |
|||
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.9% of the population. |
|||
* 83.1% of people were born in Australia and 86.6% of people spoke only English at home. |
|||
* The most common responses for religion were Anglican 28.9%, Catholic 28.2% and No Religion 15.7%.<ref name="census16"/> |
|||
==Geography== |
|||
Goondiwindi is on the [[MacIntyre River]] in [[Queensland]] near the [[New South Wales]] border, {{convert|350|km|mi}} south west of the Queensland state capital, [[Brisbane]]. The town of [[Boggabilla, New South Wales|Boggabilla]] is {{Convert|11|km||abbr=}} to the south-east on the [[New South Wales]] side of the border. Most of the area surrounding the town is farmland. |
|||
==Climate== |
|||
{{Weather box |
{{Weather box |
||
|collapsed=true |
|||
|location = Goondiwindi |
|||
|location = Goondiwindi (28º33'00"S, 150º18'36"E, 217 m AMSL) (1879-1991 normals, extremes 1891-1991) |
|||
|metric first = Yes |
|metric first = Yes |
||
|single line = Yes |
|single line = Yes |
||
|Jan record high C = |
|Jan record high C = 45.2 |
||
|Feb record high C = 44.5 |
|Feb record high C = 44.5 |
||
|Mar record high C = 42.4 |
|Mar record high C = 42.4 |
||
| Line 142: | Line 86: | ||
|Nov record high C = 43.9 |
|Nov record high C = 43.9 |
||
|Dec record high C = 45.2 |
|Dec record high C = 45.2 |
||
|year record high C = 45.2 |
|||
|Jan high C = 34.1 |
|Jan high C = 34.1 |
||
|Feb high C = 33.1 |
|Feb high C = 33.1 |
||
| Line 148: | Line 91: | ||
|Apr high C = 26.9 |
|Apr high C = 26.9 |
||
|May high C = 22.3 |
|May high C = 22.3 |
||
|Jun high C = 18.8 |
|Jun high C = 18.8 |
||
|Jul high C = 17.9 |
|Jul high C = 17.9 |
||
|Aug high C = 20. |
|Aug high C = 20.1 |
||
|Sep high C = 23.9 |
|Sep high C = 23.9 |
||
|Oct high C = 28.0 |
|Oct high C = 28.0 |
||
|Nov high C = 31.4 |
|Nov high C = 31.4 |
||
|Dec high C = 33. |
|Dec high C = 33.5 |
||
|year high C = 26.7 |
|||
|Jan low C = 19.9 |
|Jan low C = 19.9 |
||
|Feb low C = 19.5 |
|Feb low C = 19.5 |
||
| Line 165: | Line 107: | ||
|Aug low C = 6.0 |
|Aug low C = 6.0 |
||
|Sep low C = 9.2 |
|Sep low C = 9.2 |
||
|Oct low C = 13. |
|Oct low C = 13.4 |
||
|Nov low C = 16.6 |
|Nov low C = 16.6 |
||
|Dec low C = 18.8 |
|Dec low C = 18.8 |
||
|year low C = 12.8 |
|||
|Jan record low C = 9.6 |
|Jan record low C = 9.6 |
||
|Feb record low C = 6.1 |
|Feb record low C = 6.1 |
||
| Line 175: | Line 116: | ||
|May record low C = -2.8 |
|May record low C = -2.8 |
||
|Jun record low C = -5.6 |
|Jun record low C = -5.6 |
||
|Jul record low C = - |
|Jul record low C = -4.9 |
||
|Aug record low C = -3.3 |
|Aug record low C = -3.3 |
||
|Sep record low C = -2.2 |
|Sep record low C = -2.2 |
||
| Line 181: | Line 122: | ||
|Nov record low C = 4.4 |
|Nov record low C = 4.4 |
||
|Dec record low C = 7.8 |
|Dec record low C = 7.8 |
||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
|year record low C = -5.6 |
|||
|Jan |
|Jan precipitation mm = 78.5 |
||
|Feb |
|Feb precipitation mm = 69.0 |
||
|Mar |
|Mar precipitation mm = 59.5 |
||
|Apr |
|Apr precipitation mm = 38.7 |
||
|May |
|May precipitation mm = 42.9 |
||
|Jun |
|Jun precipitation mm = 40.3 |
||
|Jul |
|Jul precipitation mm = 41.9 |
||
|Aug |
|Aug precipitation mm = 33.1 |
||
|Sep |
|Sep precipitation mm = 39.0 |
||
|Oct |
|Oct precipitation mm = 48.7 |
||
|Nov |
|Nov precipitation mm = 59.8 |
||
|Dec |
|Dec precipitation mm = 69.8 |
||
| |
|year precipitation mm = 621.4 |
||
| |
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |
||
| |
|Jan precipitation days = 5.8 |
||
| |
|Feb precipitation days = 4.8 |
||
| |
|Mar precipitation days = 4.3 |
||
| |
|Apr precipitation days = 3.2 |
||
| |
|May precipitation days = 3.6 |
||
| |
|Jun precipitation days = 3.9 |
||
| |
|Jul precipitation days = 4.2 |
||
| |
|Aug precipitation days = 3.7 |
||
| |
|Sep precipitation days = 3.8 |
||
| |
|Oct precipitation days = 5.0 |
||
| |
|Nov precipitation days = 5.0 |
||
|Dec precipitation days = 5.8 |
|||
|source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]]<ref>{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_041038_All|site_name=GOONDIWINDI POST OFFICE|accessdate=31 March 2013|date=March 2013}}</ref> |
|||
|Jan afthumidity = 39 |
|||
|date=March 2013}} |
|||
|Feb afthumidity = 40 |
|||
|Mar afthumidity = 42 |
|||
|Apr afthumidity = 43 |
|||
|May afthumidity = 47 |
|||
|Jun afthumidity = 52 |
|||
|Jul afthumidity = 50 |
|||
|Aug afthumidity = 43 |
|||
|Sep afthumidity = 38 |
|||
|Oct afthumidity = 37 |
|||
|Nov afthumidity = 34 |
|||
|Dec afthumidity = 36 |
|||
|Jan dew point C = 14.8 |
|||
|Feb dew point C = 15.2 |
|||
|Mar dew point C = 14.1 |
|||
|Apr dew point C = 11.2 |
|||
|May dew point C = 8.9 |
|||
|Jun dew point C = 7.2 |
|||
|Jul dew point C = 5.7 |
|||
|Aug dew point C = 5.5 |
|||
|Sep dew point C = 6.6 |
|||
|Oct dew point C = 8.9 |
|||
|Nov dew point C = 10.8 |
|||
|Dec dew point C = 13.1 |
|||
|source 1 = [[Bureau of Meteorology]] (1879-1991 normals, extremes 1891-1991)<ref>{{cite web |
|||
|url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041038_All.shtml |
|||
|title = Goondiwindi Post Office Climate Statistics (1879-1991) |
|||
|publisher = [[Bureau of Meteorology]] |
|||
|access-date = July 10, 2024 |
|||
|archive-date = 10 July 2024 |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240710095049/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_041038_All.shtml |
|||
|url-status = live |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
== History == |
|||
=== Bigambul people === |
|||
Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an [[Australian Aboriginal language]] spoken by the [[Bigambul]] people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the [[Goondiwindi Regional Council]], including the towns of Goondiwindi, [[Yelarbon]] and [[Texas, Queensland|Texas]] extending north towards [[Moonie, Queensland|Moonie]] and [[Millmerran, Queensland|Millmerran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|title=Bigambul|website=[[State Library of Queensland]]|access-date=15 January 2020|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905125929/https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/4?embed=true|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
=== British colonisation === |
|||
The first British pastoralist to take up land in the area was [[Richard Hargrave]] who, in 1840, was employed by [[John Hosking (politician)|John Hosking]] to form a [[cattle station]] along the [[Macintyre River]]. Hargrave took 5,000 head of cattle and formed the Gundi Windi (Goondiwindi), [[Callandoon, Queensland|Callandoon]], [[Yelarbon|Wyemoo]] and [[Beebo, Queensland|Beeboo]] stations.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71498254 |title=The Late Mr. Richard Hargrave. |newspaper=[[Australian Town and Country Journal]] |volume=LXX |issue=1825 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 January 1905 |accessdate=11 September 2023 |page=20 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> The name Goondiwindi derives from an [[Indigenous Australian|Aboriginal]] word with ''goondi'' indicating droppings or dung and ''windi'' indicating duck, probably connected with the roosting place on a large rock in the Macintyre River.<ref name=qpnt/><ref name=qpnl/> |
|||
Over the following years, the Bigambul resisted the occupation of their lands, attacking Hargrave's livestock and shepherds as well as those of other nearby colonists.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228141238 |title=Outrages by the Blacks. |newspaper=The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News |volume=I |issue=10 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=12 February 1842 |accessdate=11 September 2023 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228141094 |title=MacIntyre River. |newspaper=The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News |volume=I |issue=14 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=12 March 1842 |accessdate=11 September 2023 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228140973 |title=The Blacks. |newspaper=The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News |volume=I |issue=15 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=19 March 1842 |accessdate=11 September 2023 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In 1843, John Hosking became insolvent but Hargrave stayed on at Gundi Windi until 1844 when he was defeated by Aboriginal resistance and forced to abandon the property.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228249395 |title=Outrages by the Blacks. |newspaper=Parramatta Chronicle and Cumberland General Advertiser |volume=I |issue=47 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=16 November 1844 |accessdate=11 September 2023 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
|||
Around 1848, [[Richard Purvis Marshall]] and his brother re-established the Gundi Windi pastoral station with the financial backing of [[Henry Dangar]]. Frontier conflict with the Aboriginal people resumed until [[Frederick Walker (native police commandant)|Frederick Walker]] and the mounted [[Native Police]] under his command arrived in 1849 to crush most of the opposition. In July of that year, Walker and his troopers, accompanied by Marshall and other squatters, routed a large band of Aboriginal warriors at Carbucky, ten kilometres to the west of Gundi Windi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12908951 |title=McIntyre River. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |volume=XXVI |issue=3809 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 August 1849 |accessdate=12 September 2023 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Some reports indicated up to a hundred Aborigines were killed in this skirmish, with Walker expressing that he would have annihilated them all if he had more daylight.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Patrick |title=Goodbye Bussamarai, The Mandandanji Land War, Southern Queensland 1842-1852 |date=2002 |publisher=UQP |location=St Lucia |isbn=0702232939}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Telfer |first1=William |last2=Milliss |first2=Roger |title=The Wallabadah Manuscript |date=1980 |publisher=NSWUP |location=Sydney}}</ref> This battle ended Aboriginal resistance in the vicinity. Marshall soon after became a Native Police officer, and in 1855 he was appointed Commandant of that force.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Skinner|first1=L.E.|title=Police of the Pastoral Frontier|date=1975|publisher=UQP|location=St Lucia}}</ref> |
|||
=== Township of Goondiwindi === |
|||
On 19 June 1860, the [[Queensland Government]] sold town and country lots in the village of Goondiwindi.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 June 1860 |title=Advertising |volume=II |page=1 |newspaper=[[The Darling Downs Gazette And General Advertiser]] |issue=105 |location=Queensland, Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75526582 |accessdate=25 December 2022 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
|||
Gundiwindi Post Office opened by 1860. It was renamed Goondiwindi by 1861.<ref name="Post Office">{{Cite web | last = Phoenix Auctions History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Phoenix Auctions | url = http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=QLD&filter=*Goondiwindi* | access-date = 22 February 2021 }}</ref> |
|||
Goondiwindi State School opened on 1 September 1864.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|author1=Queensland Family History Society|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=[[Queensland Family History Society]]|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}}</ref> |
|||
[[File:StateLibQld 1 107612 Woodlock's stock and station agent's office in the Goondiwindi floods of 1921.jpg|thumb|left|Major [[Floods in Australia|flooding]] affected the town in 1921]] |
|||
Goondiwindi was first proclaimed a municipality on 20 October 1888. The town boundaries have not altered to this day, and, before the [[Federation of Australia]] in 1901, the town served as a border crossing between Queensland and New South Wales.<ref name="qp">{{cite web|title=Goondiwindi|url=http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi|work=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland|access-date=9 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213132952/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi|archive-date=13 December 2013}}</ref> The customs house from that era is now a museum. |
|||
Goondiwindi East Provisional School opened on 4 July 1898, becoming Goondiwindi East State School in 1909. The school closed about 1914, reopening again in 1920. It finally closed in 1947.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
Goondiwindi West Provisional School opened in 1900, becoming Goondiwindi West State School on 1 January 1909. It closed about 1950.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
The [[South Western railway line, Queensland|South Western railway line]] from [[Inglewood railway station, Queensland|Inglewood]] reached Goondiwindi on 13 October 1908 with the eastern part of the locality being served by Mooroobie railway station (now abandoned, {{coord|-28.5684|150.3769|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Mooroobie railway station}})<ref name="railwaystations" /> and the town being served by the Goondiwindi railway station ({{coord|-28.5385|150.3068|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Goondiwindi railway station}}).<ref name="railwaystations">{{Cite web|date=27 August 2020|title=Railway stations and sidings - Queensland|url=https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/84fff9a0-e315-4844-9c4d-63934562a9bd|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005070354/https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/transport-features-queensland-series/resource/84fff9a0-e315-4844-9c4d-63934562a9bd|archive-date=5 October 2020|access-date=5 October 2020|website=Queensland Open Data|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}}</ref><ref name="kerr1990">{{cite book|last=Kerr|first=John|title=Triumph of narrow gauge : a history of Queensland Railways|date=1990|publisher=Boolarong Publications|isbn=978-0-86439-102-5|page=224}}</ref> The next section of railway line from Goondiwindi to [[Talwood railway station|Talwood]] opened on 4 May 1910,<ref name="kerr1990" /> with the western part of the locality being served by Hunter railway station (now abandoned, {{coord|-28.5103|150.2505|type:railwaystation_region:AU-QLD|name=Hunter railway station}}).<ref name="railwaystations" /><ref name="kerr1990" /> |
|||
Goondiwindi North Provisional School opened in 1901, becoming Goondiwindi North State School on 1 January 1909. It closed due to low student numbers about 1911 but reopened on 24 November 1913 as the Moogoon Road State School. The school closed again due to low student numbers in 1925, but reopened in 1931. It finally closed about 1939.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
[[File:StateLibQld 1 192947 Convent at Goondiwindi, Queensland, 1924.jpg|left|thumb|St Mary's Convent and School, 1924]] |
|||
St Mary's Catholic School opened in 1911 operated by the [[Sisters of Mercy]] providing for boarding and day students through Years 1 to 7.<ref name=":0" /> In 1965, the school added a secondary department to extend the schooling to Year 10 but the secondary department was closed in 1972. The Sisters operated the school until December 1983, after which lay teachers were employed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/a-brief-history.html|title=A Brief History|website=St Mary's Parish School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704231729/http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/a-brief-history.html|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> |
|||
On 28 January 1919, the [[Queensland Government]] placed restrictions on the border crossing at Goondiwindi to prevent the spread of the [[Spanish flu]] into Queensland, which were enforced by the [[Queensland Police Service|Queensland Police]]. A medical screening process was used to determine if Queensland residents could safely return to the state.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-09 |title=FROM the VAULT - Queensland Border Policing During 1919 Influenza Outbreak |url=https://mypolice.qld.gov.au/museum/2020/06/09/from-the-vault-queensland-border-policing-during-1919-influenza-outbreak/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Queensland Police Museum |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609082414/https://mypolice.qld.gov.au/museum/2020/06/09/from-the-vault-queensland-border-policing-during-1919-influenza-outbreak/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
The [[Goondiwindi War Memorial]] was originally located in Herbert Street and was dedicated on 21 September 1922 by the [[Queensland Governor]], [[Matthew Nathan]]. The gates were unveiled in April 1949.<ref>{{cite web|title=Goondiwindi War Memorial|url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww1/display/91504-goondiwindi-war-memorial|publisher=Monument Australia|access-date=5 April 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407125457/http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww1/display/91504-goondiwindi-war-memorial|archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> |
|||
[[Goondiwindi State High School]] opened on 28 January 1964.<ref>{{Cite QldSchool|access-date=31 May 2016}}</ref> |
|||
The most famous resident of Goondiwindi was [[Gunsynd]], a [[Thoroughbred]] [[horse racing|race horse]] known as "The Goondiwindi Grey". Guided by Bill Wehlow,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/racing/gunsynds-sandown-cup-1971-20051112-ge182h.html|title=Gunsynd's Sandown Cup, 1971|last=Daffey|first=Paul|date=12 November 2005|work=[[The Age]]|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232713/https://www.theage.com.au/sport/racing/gunsynds-sandown-cup-1971-20051112-ge182h.html|archive-date=22 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gunsynd had 29 wins including the 1971 [[Epsom Handicap]] and the 1972 [[Cox Plate]] and came third in the 1972 [[Melbourne Cup]]. The name "Gunsynd" came from Goondiwindi Syndicate (Gun=Goondiwindi, Synd=Syndicate). There is a statue of Gunsynd in the town centre.<ref>[http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/Gunsynd.shtml Gunsynd 'The Goondiwindi Grey'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829212347/http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/Gunsynd.shtml |date=29 August 2007 }}</ref> There is also a Gunsynd museum located in the Goondiwindi Regional Civic Centre at 100 Marshall Street. |
|||
Another school, the Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre, opened in 1991 but closed on 13 December 1996.<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
The Border Rivers Christian College was established in 2015, as a primary and secondary school (P-12) although only P-8 schooling was available in its first year, with Years 9 to 12 classes commencing each successive year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://brcc.qld.edu.au/about-2/|title=About|website=Border Rivers Christian College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705001331/http://brcc.qld.edu.au/about-2/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/3240239/a-boarding-school-for-goondiwindi/|title=A boarding School for Goondiwindi|last=Cobb|first=Grace|date=29 July 2015|work=[[Goondiwindi Argus]]|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705002101/http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/3240239/a-boarding-school-for-goondiwindi/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The school commenced using the buildings of the former Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre at 111 Calladoon Street.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/4263233/border-rivers-grows/|title=Border Rivers Christian College building site underway|last=Schmack|first=Naomi|date=1 November 2016|work=[[Goondiwindi Argus]]|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705002942/http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/story/4263233/border-rivers-grows/|archive-date=5 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
The current Goondiwindi Public Library building was opened in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|title=Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17|date=November 2017|website=Public Libraries Connect|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130022546/http://www.plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/388497/SLQ_StatsBulletin1617_20171109.pdf|archive-date=30 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> |
|||
== Heritage listings == |
|||
[[File:Goondiwindi Civic Centre (2012).jpg|thumb|Goondiwindi Civic Centre, 2012]] |
|||
Goondiwindi has a number of [[heritage-listed]] sites, including: |
|||
* Marshall Street: [[Goondiwindi War Memorial]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15307|Goondiwindi War Memorial|600532|access-date=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* 100 Marshall Street: [[Goondiwindi Civic Centre]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15306|Goondiwindi Civic Centre|600531|access-date=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* 1 McLean Street: [[Customs House Museum]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15305|Customs House Museum|600530|access-date=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
* Millmerran Road, [[Wyaga]]: [[Wyaga Homestead]]<ref>{{cite QHR|15715|Wyaga Homestead|600940|access-date=8 July 2013}}</ref> |
|||
== Demographics == |
|||
In the {{CensusAU|2016}}, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,355 people. |
|||
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.9% of the population. |
|||
* 83.1% of people were born in Australia and 86.6% of people spoke only English at home. |
|||
* The most common responses for religion were Anglican 28.9%, Catholic 28.2% and No Religion 15.7%.<ref name="Census2016">{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC31213|name=Goondiwindi (SSC)|accessdate=20 October 2018|quick=on}}</ref> |
|||
In the {{CensusAU|2021}}, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,230 people.<ref name=Census2021>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL31202|name=Goondiwindi (SAL)|access-date=28 February 2023|quick=on}}</ref> |
|||
==Transport== |
== Transport == |
||
[[File:StateLibQld 1 152751 Marshall Street, Goondiwindi, ca. 1945.jpg|thumb|Marshall Street, circa 1945]] |
[[File:StateLibQld 1 152751 Marshall Street, Goondiwindi, ca. 1945.jpg|thumb|Marshall Street, circa 1945]] |
||
The town is a major transport nexus between the southern states and Queensland. The [[Newell Highway|Newell]], [[Leichhardt Highway|Leichhardt]], [[Gore Highway|Gore]], [[Cunningham Highway|Cunningham]], [[Barwon Highway|Barwon]] and [[Bruxner Highway]]s all merge at Goondiwindi or close by. The town is the administrative centre for the [[Goondiwindi Region]]. Goondiwindi is a popular stopping point for interstate travellers, and has several motels and restaurants.<ref>[http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/ Welcome to Goondiwindi & District]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=Kerry Raymond |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Goondiwindi Airport]] is located north of the town off the Cunningham Highway ({{Coord|-28.526|150.325|type:airport_region:AU-QLD|name=Goondiwindi Airport}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/residents/community-facilities/goondiwindi-aerodrome|title=Goondiwindi Aerodrome |
The town is a major transport nexus between the southern states and Queensland. The [[Newell Highway|Newell]], [[Leichhardt Highway|Leichhardt]], [[Gore Highway|Gore]], [[Cunningham Highway|Cunningham]], [[Barwon Highway|Barwon]] and [[Bruxner Highway]]s all merge at Goondiwindi or close by. The town is the administrative centre for the [[Goondiwindi Region]]. Goondiwindi is a popular stopping point for interstate travellers, and has several motels and restaurants.<ref>[http://www.waggamba.qld.gov.au/visitors/ Welcome to Goondiwindi & District]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=Kerry Raymond |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Goondiwindi Airport]] is located north of the town off the Cunningham Highway ({{Coord|-28.526|150.325|type:airport_region:AU-QLD|name=Goondiwindi Airport}}).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/residents/community-facilities/goondiwindi-aerodrome|title=Goondiwindi Aerodrome|website=[[Goondiwindi Regional Council]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305231456/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/residents/community-facilities/goondiwindi-aerodrome|archive-date=5 March 2019|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> |
||
==Education== |
== Education == |
||
Goondiwindi State School is a co-educational government primary school ( |
Goondiwindi State School is a co-educational government primary school (P–6). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 514 students with 45 teachers (37 full-time equivalent) and 23 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goondiwnss.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Annual%20reports/annual-report-2016.docx|title=2016 School Annual Report|website=Goondiwindi State School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704225507/https://goondiwnss.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Annual%20reports/annual-report-2016.docx|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> The school opened on 1 September 1864 and is one of the oldest primary schools in Queensland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://education.qld.gov.au/library/edhistory/topics/oldest-schools.html|title=The oldest state primary schools in Queensland|website=education.qld.gov.au|language=en-AU|access-date=29 January 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123131611/http://education.qld.gov.au/library/edhistory/topics/oldest-schools.html|archive-date=23 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
||
Goondiwindi State High School is a co-educational government secondary school ( |
Goondiwindi State High School is a co-educational government secondary school (7–12). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 526 students with 53 teachers (49 full-time equivalent) with 29 non-teaching staff (20 equivalent).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goondiwishs.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Annual%20reports/GSHS-school-annual-report-2016.pdf|title=2016 School Annual Report|website=Goondiwindi State High School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704225801/https://goondiwishs.eq.edu.au/Supportandresources/Formsanddocuments/Annual%20reports/GSHS-school-annual-report-2016.pdf|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> The high school opened on 28 January 1964. |
||
St Mary's Parish School is a co-educational Roman Catholic primary and middle school ( |
St Mary's Parish School is a co-educational Roman Catholic primary and middle school (P–10). In 2017, the school has an enrolment of 395 students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/|title=St Mary's Parish School|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704230929/http://www.goondiwindi.catholic.edu.au/|archive-date=4 July 2017|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2017}}</ref> |
||
The Border Rivers Christian College |
The Border Rivers Christian College is a co-educational non-denominational primary and secondary Christian school. In 2017, the school is moving to purpose-built premises in Lilly Street, which are expected to included boarding facilities.<ref name=":1" /> |
||
These schools are well-established, have solid community ties, and contribute to the community and surrounding areas. [[Goondiwindi State High School]] won the 2006 Showcase award, given to schools which display excellence in all areas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://education.qld.gov.au/community/events/showcase/2006-award-winners.html|title=Showcase|website=Department of Education and Training|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120655/http://education.qld.gov.au/community/events/showcase/2006-award-winners.html|archive-date=19 January 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> |
These schools are well-established, have solid community ties, and contribute to the community and surrounding areas. [[Goondiwindi State High School]] won the 2006 Showcase award, given to schools which display excellence in all areas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://education.qld.gov.au/community/events/showcase/2006-award-winners.html|title=Showcase|website=Department of Education and Training|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120655/http://education.qld.gov.au/community/events/showcase/2006-award-winners.html|archive-date=19 January 2018|url-status=dead|access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> |
||
== |
== Farming == |
||
Goondiwindi is a centre for agriculture, producing a diverse range of crops and fibres including wool and beef, cotton, sorghum, corn, wheat, barley and [[chickpea]]s. |
|||
Goondiwindi has many large retailers including [[Coles Supermarkets|Coles]], two Hardware stores [[Home timber and hardware]], a [[Mitre 10| Mitre 10 Home & Trade]], Betta Home Living,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.betta.com.au/|title=Betta Home Living - Shop Online for Free Delivery on Fridges, Washing Machines & Air Conditioners!|website=www.betta.com.au|access-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203024858/https://www.betta.com.au/|archive-date=3 February 2019|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[The Reject Shop]], [[Repco]] and a [[Foodworks]] (Goondiwindi Co Op) and Price Busters. |
|||
Goondiwindi is well known for its dry season but still lasting in with many crops.{{Clarify|date=June 2023}} |
|||
== |
== Attractions == |
||
Goondiwindi is a centre for agriculture, producing a diverse range of crops and fibres including wool and beef, cotton, sorghum, corn, wheat, barley and [[chickpea]]s. Average annual rainfall for this region is {{convert|525|mm|in}}. Goondiwindi is well known for its dry season but still lasting in with lots of crops |
|||
==Attractions== |
|||
[[File:Goondiwindi - War Memorial Park Monument.jpg|thumb|War Memorial Park Monument]] |
[[File:Goondiwindi - War Memorial Park Monument.jpg|thumb|War Memorial Park Monument]] |
||
Goondiwindi hosts the Natural Heritage and Water Park. The development of the park was the result of the closure of nearby [[Boobera Lagoon]] (approximately 20 |
Goondiwindi hosts the Natural Heritage and Water Park. The development of the park was the result of the closure of nearby [[Boobera Lagoon]] (approximately {{convert|20|km}} west of Goondiwindi) to power boats in order to better preserve artifacts or evidences of indigenous culture. The Lagoon had been a favourite spot for waterskiing for the local area and was the only suitable waterbody for the purpose.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/water-park|title=Water Park|website=[[Goondiwindi Regional Council]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903202606/https://www.grc.qld.gov.au/water-park|archive-date=3 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref> The Goondiwindi Town Council petitioned the [[Australian Government]], which responded (through ''Environment Australia'') by funding the National Heritage & Water Park, to make available skiing and boating facilities and to provide a focal point for tourism and recreation in the town and district. |
||
The 210 ha recreational water park opened in early 2004 |
The 210 ha recreational water park opened in early 2004. The purpose built {{convert|3|km|mi}} water channel allows water sports such as waterskiing, wakeboarding, canoeing and boating. It is home to a varied bird life; it provides picnic and swimming areas.<ref>[http://www.goondiwindirc.qld.gov.au/web/guest/home/-/journal_content/56/17518/317871 Goondiwindi Regional Council] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706122035/http://www.goondiwindirc.qld.gov.au/web/guest/home/-/journal_content/56/17518/317871 |date=6 July 2011 }}</ref> Remedial work was performed in 2008 to seal leaks, which caused the lagoon to be dry for a period.<ref>Report, SMK Consultants pty ltd, to Goondiwindi Regional Council, October 2009</ref> |
||
The Goondiwindi Botanic Garden of the Western Woodlands on the western side of the town features 25 hectares of species native to the Upper Darling Basin. It is unique in that plants are displayed in communities merging into each other as occurs in nature. With the first plantings in 1986, many of the upper |
The Goondiwindi Botanic Garden of the Western Woodlands on the western side of the town features 25 hectares of species native to the Upper Darling Basin. It is unique in that plants are displayed in communities merging into each other as occurs in nature. With the first plantings in 1986, many of the upper-storey large trees are approaching maturity, and the focus is now on mid and lower storey plantings. |
||
The Garden has an extensive Eremophila collection. Some 22 plant communities feature endemic species such as brigalow (Acacia harpophylla), belah (Casuarina cristata), Chinchilla white gum (Eucalyptus argophloia), ooline (Cadellia pentastylis), ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon) and gidyea (Acacia aneura). The planting program is supported by an on-site propagation facility comprising a glass house, heater-mister unit, large shade house and storage container. |
The Garden has an extensive Eremophila collection. Some 22 plant communities feature endemic species such as brigalow (Acacia harpophylla), belah (Casuarina cristata), Chinchilla white gum (Eucalyptus argophloia), ooline (Cadellia pentastylis), ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon) and gidyea (Acacia aneura). The planting program is supported by an on-site propagation facility comprising a glass house, heater-mister unit, large shade house and storage container. |
||
| Line 247: | Line 283: | ||
[[Boobera Lagoon]] is a permanent water hole to the west of the town. [[Bendidee National Park]] is located a short drive to the north east of the town. |
[[Boobera Lagoon]] is a permanent water hole to the west of the town. [[Bendidee National Park]] is located a short drive to the north east of the town. |
||
== |
== Amenities == |
||
[[File:Customs House Museum (2012) - angle view.jpg|thumb|Customs House Museum, 2012]] |
[[File:Customs House Museum (2012) - angle view.jpg|thumb|Customs House Museum, 2012]] |
||
Goondiwindi has a range of facilities open to the general public; these include Goondiwindi Waggamba community cultural centre, swimming pool, art gallery, heritage listed custom house museum and a public library.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi |title= Goondiwindi |publisher= Centre for the Government of Queensland | |
Goondiwindi has a range of facilities open to the general public; these include Goondiwindi Waggamba community cultural centre, swimming pool, art gallery, heritage listed custom house museum and a public library.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi |title= Goondiwindi |publisher= Centre for the Government of Queensland |access-date= 27 January 2011 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110301074414/http://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi |archive-date= 1 March 2011 |df= dmy-all }}</ref> The Goondiwindi Regional Council operates a public library in Goondiwindi at 100 Marshall Street.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/goondiwindi/goondiwindi_library|title=Goondiwindi Library|date=16 December 2015|website=Public Libraries Connect|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129141036/http://plconnect.slq.qld.gov.au/networking/directory-of-public-libraries/branches/goondiwindi/goondiwindi_library|archive-date=29 January 2018|url-status=live|access-date=29 January 2018}}</ref> |
||
Goondiwindi Uniting Church is at 59 Elizabeth Drive ({{Coord|-28.5434|150.2978|type:landmark_region:AU-QLD|name=Goondiwindi Uniting Church}}).<ref>{{cite web|title=Find a Church|url=https://ucaqld.com.au/find-a-church/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024234524/https://ucaqld.com.au/find-a-church/|archive-date=24 October 2020|access-date=22 November 2020|website=Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Goondiwindi Community Uniting Church|url=https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/uniting-church-in-australia/directory/2528-goondiwindi-community-uniting-church|access-date=2021-10-19|website=Churches Australia|language=en-AU|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028170526/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/uniting-church-in-australia/directory/2528-goondiwindi-community-uniting-church|url-status=live}}</ref> The church was previously at 13 Moffatt Street.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goondiwindi Uniting Church - Former|url=https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/locations/queensland/all-towns/directory/884-goondiwindi-uniting-church-former|access-date=2021-10-19|website=Churches Australia|language=en-AU|archive-date=21 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021202643/https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/locations/queensland/all-towns/directory/884-goondiwindi-uniting-church-former|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
==Media== |
|||
Goondiwindi's weekly newspaper is the ''[[Goondiwindi Argus]]''.<ref>{{Citation | title=The Goondiwindi argus | publication-date=1882 | publisher=Goondiwindi Argus | issn=1836-1943 }}</ref> There are several radio stations, including Now FM 88.7, 2VM 89.5,ABC Local Radio,92.7, Rebel FM 96.3, Breeze FM 98.7, Tourist Radio 88FM. |
|||
== |
== Media == |
||
Goondiwindi's weekly newspaper is the ''[[Goondiwindi Argus]]''.<ref>{{Citation | title=The Goondiwindi argus | publication-date=1882 | publisher=Goondiwindi Argus | issn=1836-1943 }}</ref> There are several radio stations, including Now FM 88.7, 2VM 89.5, ABC Local Radio, 92.7, Rebel FM 96.3, Breeze FM 98.7, Tourist Radio 88FM. |
|||
Goondiwindi has a [[rugby union]] team which compete in the [[Darling Downs Rugby Union]] competition, against such teams as the University of Southern Queensland Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba Rangers Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba City Rugby Club, Roma Echidnas, the Condamine Cods, the Dalby Wheatmen, the Goondiwindi Emus, the Warwick Water Rats and the University of Queensland Rugby Union Club (Gatton Campus). |
|||
== Sport == |
|||
The town is also host to the Goondiwindi Boars Rugby League Club that competes in the Toowoomba Rugby League, the club has produced many great talents with players going on to play in junior representative sides, the QLD and NSW Cup, NRL and International Rugby League competitions. |
|||
Goondiwindi has a [[rugby union]] team which compete in the [[Darling Downs Rugby Union]] competition. A [[rugby league]] team, the Goondiwindi Boars, competes in the Toowoomba Rugby League and has produced many great talents with players going on to play in junior representative sides, the QLD and NSW Cup, NRL and International Rugby League competitions. |
|||
An [[Australian rules football]] team, the Goondiwindi Hawks (founded 1980), plays out of the Riddles Oval and competes in the [[AFL Darling Downs]] competition. |
|||
==Notable Residents== |
|||
{{alumni|residents|date=December 2018}}<!-- List is alphabetic order by surname, then given name --> |
|||
== Notable residents == |
|||
*[[Luke Covell]] - Former NRL and International Player with New Zealand, West Tigers and Cronulla Sharks. |
|||
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2023}} |
|||
*[[Gene Fairbanks]] - Former Super Rugby Player with the Reds, Brumbies and Western Force. |
|||
<!-- List is alphabetic order by surname, then given name --> |
|||
*[[Ethan Lowe]] - NRL Player currently with the South Sydney Rabbitohs and formerly won a Premiership with the North Queensland Cowboys in 2015. Ethan made his debut for the Queensland State of Origin side in 2019. |
|||
*[[Luke Covell]] – Former NRL and International Player with [[New Zealand Warriors]], [[Wests Tigers]], and [[Cronulla Sharks]]. |
|||
*[[Mark Offerdahl]] - International Rugby League Player representing the USA. |
|||
*[[Gene Fairbanks]] – Former Super Rugby Player with the [[Queensland Reds|Reds]], [[ACT Brumbies|Brumbies]], and [[Western Force]]. |
|||
*[[Gunsynd]] - Famous racehorse known as "The Goondiwindi Grey" |
|||
*[[Gunsynd]] – Famous racehorse known as "The Goondiwindi Grey" |
|||
*[[Ethan Lowe]] – Former NRL Player with the [[South Sydney Rabbitohs]] and won a premiership with the [[North Queensland Cowboys]] in 2015. Lowe made his debut for the Queensland State of Origin side in 2019. |
|||
*[[Brayden McGrady]] – NRL Player with [[Dolphins (NRL)|Dolphins]]. |
|||
*[[Mark Offerdahl]] – Australian rugby league footballer representing the USA. |
|||
*<!-- List is alphabetic order by surname, then given name --> |
*<!-- List is alphabetic order by surname, then given name --> |
||
== In popular culture == |
|||
==See also== |
|||
In 2020, the town was parodied in the third episode of adult animated series [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|''YOLO: Crystal Fantasy'']]. Goondiwindi is portrayed as an outback town hosting the Dusty Truck 'n' Donut Muster, an annual motorsport, music, and food festival.<ref name=":2">{{Citation |title=Goondiwindi's Dusty Truck 'N Donut Muster {{!}} YOLO: Crystal Fantasy {{!}} adult swim |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dG7gR3yiGF8 |access-date=2023-08-02 |language=en |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802212352/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dG7gR3yiGF8 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=YOLO: Crystal Fantasy {{!}} Rooobah To Goondiwindi {{!}} Tonight on E4 {{!}} Adult Swim UK |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wn6pWjEK86c |access-date=2023-08-02 |language=en}}</ref> The event turns out to be a trap to lure the protagonist to be sacrificed to a [[sinkhole]] in an attempt to bring about an "even muddier" [[Promised Land|promised land]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kurland |first=Daniel |date=2020-08-10 |title=Review: YOLO: Crystal Fantasy "The Dusty Truck 'n' Donut Muster" |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2020/08/review-yolo-crystal-fantasy-the-dusty-truck-n-donut-muster/ |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US |archive-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802212400/https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2020/08/review-yolo-crystal-fantasy-the-dusty-truck-n-donut-muster/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
|||
== See also == |
|||
{{portal|Queensland}} |
{{portal|Queensland}} |
||
* [[Goondiwindi Border Bridge]] |
* [[Goondiwindi Border Bridge]] |
||
* [[Goondiwindi War Memorial]] |
|||
* [[Tomkins incident]] |
* [[Tomkins incident]] |
||
* [[Yelarbon, Queensland]] |
|||
==References== |
== References == |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
== External links == |
||
{{Commons category |
{{Commons category|Goondiwindi}} |
||
*[http://queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Goondiwindi] |
|||
* {{cite web|title=Goondiwindi|url=http://queenslandplaces.com.au/goondiwindi|website=Queensland Places|publisher=Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland}} |
|||
* {{cite web|title=Town map of Goondiwindi|url=https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-town-goondiwindi-1977.jpg|date=1977|publisher=[[Queensland Government]]}} |
|||
*[http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/ Goondiwindi Argus] |
*[http://www.goondiwindiargus.com.au/ Goondiwindi Argus] |
||
* [https://gisservices.information.qld.gov.au/arcgis/rest/directories/historicalscans/cad_scans/cad-map-town-goondiwindi-1977.jpg Town map of Goondiwindi, 1977] |
|||
{{Goondiwindi Region}} |
{{Goondiwindi Region}} |
||
| Line 290: | Line 331: | ||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
[[Category:Goondiwindi| ]] |
|||
[[Category:Towns in Queensland]] |
[[Category:Towns in Queensland]] |
||
[[Category:Towns in the Darling Downs]] |
[[Category:Towns in the Darling Downs]] |
||
| Line 296: | Line 338: | ||
[[Category:1888 establishments in Australia]] |
[[Category:1888 establishments in Australia]] |
||
[[Category:Populated places established in 1888]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1888]] |
||
[[Category:Goondiwindi]] |
|||
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]] |
[[Category:Localities in Queensland]] |
||
Latest revision as of 09:38, 23 December 2024
| Goondiwindi Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Statue of Gunsynd, The Goondiwindi Grey | |||||||||||||||
  Goondiwindi | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 28°32′46″S 150°18′35″E / 28.5461°S 150.3097°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 6,230 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 7.503/km2 (19.433/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 20 October 1888 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4390 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 217.2 m (713 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 830.3 km2 (320.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | |||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Goondiwindi Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Southern Downs | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Goondiwindi (/ɡʊndəˈwɪndi/)[2] is a rural town and locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia.[3][4] It is on the border of Queensland and New South Wales.[5] In the 2021 census, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,230 people.[1]
Geography
[edit]Goondiwindi is on the Macintyre River in Queensland near the New South Wales border, 350 kilometres (220 mi) south west of the Queensland state capital, Brisbane. The town of Boggabilla is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) to the south-east on the New South Wales side of the border. Most of the area surrounding the town is farmland.
Climate
[edit]Goondiwindi experiences a semi-arid influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa), with hot summers and mild, relatively dry winters. Annual precipitation averages 621.4 millimetres (24.46 in), with a summer maximum. Record temperatures have ranged from 45.2 °C (113.4 °F) on 10 January 1899 to −5.6 °C (21.9 °F) on 24 June 1908.[6]
| Climate data for Goondiwindi (28º33'00"S, 150º18'36"E, 217 m AMSL) (1879-1991 normals, extremes 1891-1991) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.2 (113.4) |
44.5 (112.1) |
42.4 (108.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
36.7 (98.1) |
40.4 (104.7) |
43.9 (111.0) |
45.2 (113.4) |
45.2 (113.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.1 (93.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.8 (55.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 78.5 (3.09) |
69.0 (2.72) |
59.5 (2.34) |
38.7 (1.52) |
42.9 (1.69) |
40.3 (1.59) |
41.9 (1.65) |
33.1 (1.30) |
39.0 (1.54) |
48.7 (1.92) |
59.8 (2.35) |
69.8 (2.75) |
621.4 (24.46) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 53.1 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 39 | 40 | 42 | 43 | 47 | 52 | 50 | 43 | 38 | 37 | 34 | 36 | 42 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
5.5 (41.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.2 (50.3) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1879-1991 normals, extremes 1891-1991)[7] | |||||||||||||
History
[edit]Bigambul people
[edit]Bigambul (also known as Bigambal, Bigumbil, Pikambul, Pikumbul) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Bigambul people. The Bigambul language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Goondiwindi Regional Council, including the towns of Goondiwindi, Yelarbon and Texas extending north towards Moonie and Millmerran.[8]
British colonisation
[edit]The first British pastoralist to take up land in the area was Richard Hargrave who, in 1840, was employed by John Hosking to form a cattle station along the Macintyre River. Hargrave took 5,000 head of cattle and formed the Gundi Windi (Goondiwindi), Callandoon, Wyemoo and Beeboo stations.[9] The name Goondiwindi derives from an Aboriginal word with goondi indicating droppings or dung and windi indicating duck, probably connected with the roosting place on a large rock in the Macintyre River.[3][4]
Over the following years, the Bigambul resisted the occupation of their lands, attacking Hargrave's livestock and shepherds as well as those of other nearby colonists.[10][11][12] In 1843, John Hosking became insolvent but Hargrave stayed on at Gundi Windi until 1844 when he was defeated by Aboriginal resistance and forced to abandon the property.[13]
Around 1848, Richard Purvis Marshall and his brother re-established the Gundi Windi pastoral station with the financial backing of Henry Dangar. Frontier conflict with the Aboriginal people resumed until Frederick Walker and the mounted Native Police under his command arrived in 1849 to crush most of the opposition. In July of that year, Walker and his troopers, accompanied by Marshall and other squatters, routed a large band of Aboriginal warriors at Carbucky, ten kilometres to the west of Gundi Windi.[14] Some reports indicated up to a hundred Aborigines were killed in this skirmish, with Walker expressing that he would have annihilated them all if he had more daylight.[15][16] This battle ended Aboriginal resistance in the vicinity. Marshall soon after became a Native Police officer, and in 1855 he was appointed Commandant of that force.[17]
Township of Goondiwindi
[edit]On 19 June 1860, the Queensland Government sold town and country lots in the village of Goondiwindi.[18]
Gundiwindi Post Office opened by 1860. It was renamed Goondiwindi by 1861.[19]
Goondiwindi State School opened on 1 September 1864.[20]
Goondiwindi was first proclaimed a municipality on 20 October 1888. The town boundaries have not altered to this day, and, before the Federation of Australia in 1901, the town served as a border crossing between Queensland and New South Wales.[21] The customs house from that era is now a museum.
Goondiwindi East Provisional School opened on 4 July 1898, becoming Goondiwindi East State School in 1909. The school closed about 1914, reopening again in 1920. It finally closed in 1947.[20]
Goondiwindi West Provisional School opened in 1900, becoming Goondiwindi West State School on 1 January 1909. It closed about 1950.[20]
The South Western railway line from Inglewood reached Goondiwindi on 13 October 1908 with the eastern part of the locality being served by Mooroobie railway station (now abandoned, 28°34′06″S 150°22′37″E / 28.5684°S 150.3769°E)[22] and the town being served by the Goondiwindi railway station (28°32′19″S 150°18′24″E / 28.5385°S 150.3068°E).[22][23] The next section of railway line from Goondiwindi to Talwood opened on 4 May 1910,[23] with the western part of the locality being served by Hunter railway station (now abandoned, 28°30′37″S 150°15′02″E / 28.5103°S 150.2505°E).[22][23]
Goondiwindi North Provisional School opened in 1901, becoming Goondiwindi North State School on 1 January 1909. It closed due to low student numbers about 1911 but reopened on 24 November 1913 as the Moogoon Road State School. The school closed again due to low student numbers in 1925, but reopened in 1931. It finally closed about 1939.[20]
St Mary's Catholic School opened in 1911 operated by the Sisters of Mercy providing for boarding and day students through Years 1 to 7.[20] In 1965, the school added a secondary department to extend the schooling to Year 10 but the secondary department was closed in 1972. The Sisters operated the school until December 1983, after which lay teachers were employed.[24]
On 28 January 1919, the Queensland Government placed restrictions on the border crossing at Goondiwindi to prevent the spread of the Spanish flu into Queensland, which were enforced by the Queensland Police. A medical screening process was used to determine if Queensland residents could safely return to the state.[25]
The Goondiwindi War Memorial was originally located in Herbert Street and was dedicated on 21 September 1922 by the Queensland Governor, Matthew Nathan. The gates were unveiled in April 1949.[26]
Goondiwindi State High School opened on 28 January 1964.[27]
The most famous resident of Goondiwindi was Gunsynd, a Thoroughbred race horse known as "The Goondiwindi Grey". Guided by Bill Wehlow,[28] in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gunsynd had 29 wins including the 1971 Epsom Handicap and the 1972 Cox Plate and came third in the 1972 Melbourne Cup. The name "Gunsynd" came from Goondiwindi Syndicate (Gun=Goondiwindi, Synd=Syndicate). There is a statue of Gunsynd in the town centre.[29] There is also a Gunsynd museum located in the Goondiwindi Regional Civic Centre at 100 Marshall Street.
Another school, the Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre, opened in 1991 but closed on 13 December 1996.[20]
The Border Rivers Christian College was established in 2015, as a primary and secondary school (P-12) although only P-8 schooling was available in its first year, with Years 9 to 12 classes commencing each successive year.[30][31] The school commenced using the buildings of the former Goondiwindi Christian Education Centre at 111 Calladoon Street.[32]
The current Goondiwindi Public Library building was opened in 2015.[33]
Heritage listings
[edit].jpg)
Goondiwindi has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Marshall Street: Goondiwindi War Memorial[34]
- 100 Marshall Street: Goondiwindi Civic Centre[35]
- 1 McLean Street: Customs House Museum[36]
- Millmerran Road, Wyaga: Wyaga Homestead[37]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2016 census, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,355 people.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5.9% of the population.
- 83.1% of people were born in Australia and 86.6% of people spoke only English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were Anglican 28.9%, Catholic 28.2% and No Religion 15.7%.[38]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Goondiwindi had a population of 6,230 people.[1]
Transport
[edit]
The town is a major transport nexus between the southern states and Queensland. The Newell, Leichhardt, Gore, Cunningham, Barwon and Bruxner Highways all merge at Goondiwindi or close by. The town is the administrative centre for the Goondiwindi Region. Goondiwindi is a popular stopping point for interstate travellers, and has several motels and restaurants.[39] Goondiwindi Airport is located north of the town off the Cunningham Highway (28°31′34″S 150°19′30″E / 28.526°S 150.325°E).[40]
Education
[edit]Goondiwindi State School is a co-educational government primary school (P–6). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 514 students with 45 teachers (37 full-time equivalent) and 23 non-teaching staff (18 full-time equivalent).[41] The school opened on 1 September 1864 and is one of the oldest primary schools in Queensland.[42]
Goondiwindi State High School is a co-educational government secondary school (7–12). In 2016, the school had an enrolment of 526 students with 53 teachers (49 full-time equivalent) with 29 non-teaching staff (20 equivalent).[43] The high school opened on 28 January 1964.
St Mary's Parish School is a co-educational Roman Catholic primary and middle school (P–10). In 2017, the school has an enrolment of 395 students.[44]
The Border Rivers Christian College is a co-educational non-denominational primary and secondary Christian school. In 2017, the school is moving to purpose-built premises in Lilly Street, which are expected to included boarding facilities.[32]
These schools are well-established, have solid community ties, and contribute to the community and surrounding areas. Goondiwindi State High School won the 2006 Showcase award, given to schools which display excellence in all areas.[45]
Farming
[edit]Goondiwindi is a centre for agriculture, producing a diverse range of crops and fibres including wool and beef, cotton, sorghum, corn, wheat, barley and chickpeas. Goondiwindi is well known for its dry season but still lasting in with many crops.[clarification needed]
Attractions
[edit]
Goondiwindi hosts the Natural Heritage and Water Park. The development of the park was the result of the closure of nearby Boobera Lagoon (approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Goondiwindi) to power boats in order to better preserve artifacts or evidences of indigenous culture. The Lagoon had been a favourite spot for waterskiing for the local area and was the only suitable waterbody for the purpose.[46] The Goondiwindi Town Council petitioned the Australian Government, which responded (through Environment Australia) by funding the National Heritage & Water Park, to make available skiing and boating facilities and to provide a focal point for tourism and recreation in the town and district.
The 210 ha recreational water park opened in early 2004. The purpose built 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) water channel allows water sports such as waterskiing, wakeboarding, canoeing and boating. It is home to a varied bird life; it provides picnic and swimming areas.[47] Remedial work was performed in 2008 to seal leaks, which caused the lagoon to be dry for a period.[48]
The Goondiwindi Botanic Garden of the Western Woodlands on the western side of the town features 25 hectares of species native to the Upper Darling Basin. It is unique in that plants are displayed in communities merging into each other as occurs in nature. With the first plantings in 1986, many of the upper-storey large trees are approaching maturity, and the focus is now on mid and lower storey plantings.
The Garden has an extensive Eremophila collection. Some 22 plant communities feature endemic species such as brigalow (Acacia harpophylla), belah (Casuarina cristata), Chinchilla white gum (Eucalyptus argophloia), ooline (Cadellia pentastylis), ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon) and gidyea (Acacia aneura). The planting program is supported by an on-site propagation facility comprising a glass house, heater-mister unit, large shade house and storage container.
Owned and run by the community for the community, the Garden features an island surrounded by a deep lake. An outdoor stage in a tranquil bushland setting is used for performances and social events such as weddings and christenings. Frequent use is made of the shelter sheds and barbeques. The Garden is also the home of the Goondiwindi Dragon Boat Club, and the lake is used by the Goondiwindi Triathlon Club for kids' mini tris and the iconic Hell of the West when river conditions are not suitable for the swim leg.
Goondiwindi has an active sporting community, with rugby union, rugby league, cricket, golf, tennis, Australian football, netball, swimming etc. The town built a large indoor gymnasium for use by the general public and school groups. A major sports highlight is the annual "Hell Of The West" triathlon, in February, which sees entrants from across the country.
Boobera Lagoon is a permanent water hole to the west of the town. Bendidee National Park is located a short drive to the north east of the town.
Amenities
[edit]_-_angle_view.jpg)
Goondiwindi has a range of facilities open to the general public; these include Goondiwindi Waggamba community cultural centre, swimming pool, art gallery, heritage listed custom house museum and a public library.[49] The Goondiwindi Regional Council operates a public library in Goondiwindi at 100 Marshall Street.[50]
Goondiwindi Uniting Church is at 59 Elizabeth Drive (28°32′36″S 150°17′52″E / 28.5434°S 150.2978°E).[51][52] The church was previously at 13 Moffatt Street.[53]
Media
[edit]Goondiwindi's weekly newspaper is the Goondiwindi Argus.[54] There are several radio stations, including Now FM 88.7, 2VM 89.5, ABC Local Radio, 92.7, Rebel FM 96.3, Breeze FM 98.7, Tourist Radio 88FM.
Sport
[edit]Goondiwindi has a rugby union team which compete in the Darling Downs Rugby Union competition. A rugby league team, the Goondiwindi Boars, competes in the Toowoomba Rugby League and has produced many great talents with players going on to play in junior representative sides, the QLD and NSW Cup, NRL and International Rugby League competitions.
An Australian rules football team, the Goondiwindi Hawks (founded 1980), plays out of the Riddles Oval and competes in the AFL Darling Downs competition.
Notable residents
[edit] |
- Luke Covell – Former NRL and International Player with New Zealand Warriors, Wests Tigers, and Cronulla Sharks.
- Gene Fairbanks – Former Super Rugby Player with the Reds, Brumbies, and Western Force.
- Gunsynd – Famous racehorse known as "The Goondiwindi Grey"
- Ethan Lowe – Former NRL Player with the South Sydney Rabbitohs and won a premiership with the North Queensland Cowboys in 2015. Lowe made his debut for the Queensland State of Origin side in 2019.
- Brayden McGrady – NRL Player with Dolphins.
- Mark Offerdahl – Australian rugby league footballer representing the USA.
In popular culture
[edit]In 2020, the town was parodied in the third episode of adult animated series YOLO: Crystal Fantasy. Goondiwindi is portrayed as an outback town hosting the Dusty Truck 'n' Donut Muster, an annual motorsport, music, and food festival.[55][56] The event turns out to be a trap to lure the protagonist to be sacrificed to a sinkhole in an attempt to bring about an "even muddier" promised land.[57][55]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Goondiwindi (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-876429-14-3
- ^ a b "Goondiwindi – town in Goondiwindi Region (entry 14298)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Goondiwindi – locality in Goondiwindi Region (entry 50047)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Post Office Climate". FarmOnline Weather. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Post Office Climate Statistics (1879-1991)". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Bigambul". State Library of Queensland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "The Late Mr. Richard Hargrave". Australian Town and Country Journal. Vol. LXX, no. 1825. New South Wales, Australia. 25 January 1905. p. 20. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Outrages by the Blacks". The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News. Vol. I, no. 10. New South Wales, Australia. 12 February 1842. p. 3. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "MacIntyre River". The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News. Vol. I, no. 14. New South Wales, Australia. 12 March 1842. p. 3. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Blacks". The Hunter River Gazette; And Journal Of Agriculture, Commerce, Politics, And News. Vol. I, no. 15. New South Wales, Australia. 19 March 1842. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Outrages by the Blacks". Parramatta Chronicle and Cumberland General Advertiser. Vol. I, no. 47. New South Wales, Australia. 16 November 1844. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "McIntyre River". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. XXVI, no. 3809. New South Wales, Australia. 2 August 1849. p. 2. Retrieved 12 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Collins, Patrick (2002). Goodbye Bussamarai, The Mandandanji Land War, Southern Queensland 1842-1852. St Lucia: UQP. ISBN 0702232939.
- ^ Telfer, William; Milliss, Roger (1980). The Wallabadah Manuscript. Sydney: NSWUP.
- ^ Skinner, L.E. (1975). Police of the Pastoral Frontier. St Lucia: UQP.
- ^ "Advertising". The Darling Downs Gazette And General Advertiser. Vol. II, no. 105. Queensland, Australia. 7 June 1860. p. 1. Retrieved 25 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Goondiwindi". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ a b c Kerr, John (1990). Triumph of narrow gauge : a history of Queensland Railways. Boolarong Publications. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-86439-102-5.
- ^ "A Brief History". St Mary's Parish School. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "FROM the VAULT - Queensland Border Policing During 1919 Influenza Outbreak". Queensland Police Museum. 9 June 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "Goondiwindi War Memorial". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
- ^ "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ Daffey, Paul (12 November 2005). "Gunsynd's Sandown Cup, 1971". The Age. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^ Gunsynd 'The Goondiwindi Grey' Archived 29 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "About". Border Rivers Christian College. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ Cobb, Grace (29 July 2015). "A boarding School for Goondiwindi". Goondiwindi Argus. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ a b Schmack, Naomi (1 November 2016). "Border Rivers Christian College building site underway". Goondiwindi Argus. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "Goondiwindi War Memorial (entry 600532)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Civic Centre (entry 600531)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Customs House Museum (entry 600530)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Wyaga Homestead (entry 600940)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Goondiwindi (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ Welcome to Goondiwindi & District[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Goondiwindi Aerodrome". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "2016 School Annual Report". Goondiwindi State School. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "The oldest state primary schools in Queensland". education.qld.gov.au. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "2016 School Annual Report" (PDF). Goondiwindi State High School. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "St Mary's Parish School". Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Showcase". Department of Education and Training. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ "Water Park". Goondiwindi Regional Council. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ Goondiwindi Regional Council Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Report, SMK Consultants pty ltd, to Goondiwindi Regional Council, October 2009
- ^ "Goondiwindi". Centre for the Government of Queensland. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Library". Public Libraries Connect. 16 December 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
- ^ "Find a Church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Community Uniting Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ "Goondiwindi Uniting Church - Former". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
- ^ The Goondiwindi argus, Goondiwindi Argus, 1882, ISSN 1836-1943
- ^ a b Goondiwindi's Dusty Truck 'N Donut Muster | YOLO: Crystal Fantasy | adult swim, archived from the original on 2 August 2023, retrieved 2 August 2023
- ^ YOLO: Crystal Fantasy | Rooobah To Goondiwindi | Tonight on E4 | Adult Swim UK, retrieved 2 August 2023
- ^ Kurland, Daniel (10 August 2020). "Review: YOLO: Crystal Fantasy "The Dusty Truck 'n' Donut Muster"". Bubbleblabber. Archived from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Goondiwindi.
- "Goondiwindi". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "Town map of Goondiwindi". Queensland Government. 1977.
- Goondiwindi Argus
| International | |
|---|---|
| Geographic | |