Barlow, North Yorkshire: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} |
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{{Use British English|date=December 2014}} |
{{Use British English|date=December 2014}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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|country = England |
| country = England |
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|static_image_name = Barlow, Old Methodist Chapel.jpg |
| static_image_name = Barlow, Old Methodist Chapel.jpg |
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|static_image_caption = Old Methodist Chapel, Barlow |
| static_image_caption = Old Methodist Chapel, Barlow |
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|coordinates = {{coord|53 |
| coordinates = {{coord|53|45|01|N|1|01|15|W|display=inline,title}} |
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|official_name = Barlow |
| official_name = Barlow |
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|population = 753 |
| population = 753 |
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|population_ref = ([[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 census]])<ref name="2011 census"/> |
| population_ref = ([[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 census]])<ref name="2011 census"/> |
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| |
| unitary_england = [[North Yorkshire (district)|North Yorkshire]] |
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| |
| lieutenancy_england = [[North Yorkshire]] |
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|region = Yorkshire and the Humber |
| region = Yorkshire and the Humber |
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|constituency_westminster = |
| constituency_westminster = |
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|post_town = SELBY |
| post_town = SELBY |
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|postcode_district = YO8 |
| postcode_district = YO8 |
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|postcode_area = YO |
| postcode_area = YO |
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|dial_code = 01757 |
| dial_code = 01757 |
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|os_grid_reference = SE645285 |
| os_grid_reference = SE645285 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Barlow''' is a small village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] located in the [[Selby |
'''Barlow''' is a small village and [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]] located in the [[Selby District]] of [[North Yorkshire]], England, about 16 miles south of [[York]]. In the 2011 census, it had around 290 houses and a population of 753.<ref name="2011 census">{{NOMIS2011|id=1170217379|title=Barlow Parish|accessdate=5 October 2018}}</ref> |
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The village has very few amenities, but there is a primary school |
The village has very few amenities, but there is a primary school and a licensed social club run by a committee of members. There are three entrances to the village, two of which lead from the [[A1041 road]] between Selby and [[Camblesforth]]. The other entrance is a [[single-track road]] leading from the Selby bypass. The village's two nature reserves offer a network of paths and bridleways for woodland walks but neither allows horse riding. Barlow common also has a private fishing area and information centre. |
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Before the 19th century, Barlow was usually known as |
Before the 19th century, Barlow was usually known as 'Berlay' or 'Barley'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barlowparishcouncil.co.uk/Barlow-PC/About_Barlow_19970.aspx|title=About Barlow|publisher=Barlow Parish Council|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> The village was historically part of the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]] until 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Barlow, in Selby and West Riding {{!}} Map and description|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/11455|access-date=2020-11-25|website=[[Vision of Britain]]}}</ref> |
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==Overview== |
==Overview== |
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Barlow is an essentially [[rural]] village, situated about three miles from the town of [[Selby]] and from the motorway network. More recently the village could best be described as a dormitory [[village]] for commuters to Selby, York and [[Leeds]]. |
Barlow is an essentially [[rural]] village, situated about three miles from the town of [[Selby]] and from the motorway network. More recently the village could best be described as a dormitory [[village]] for commuters to Selby, York and [[Leeds]]. At the very end of the village is a roundabout, and beyond this the gated entrance can be found to the Skylark Nature Reserve and Education Centre. Also operating from the reserve is the Yorkshire Swan & Wildlife Rescue Hospital, a local registered charity where many thousands of injured animals are treated and rehabilitated back to the wild each year. |
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The services of the village are |
The services of the village are limited, with only the primary school and social [[club (organization)|club]] being the main amenities. Formally the village had a [[Post Office]] and [[Public House]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/72784|title=Barlow Nr Selby, Brown Cow Brewery (2004)|website=[[Geograph]]|accessdate=4 February 2020}}</ref> although both of these ceased to operate in the last century. The village has a mixed-use hall near the social club, being prominently used as a daytime nursery and gym. |
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[[Barlow Church]] held weekly services and as well as services for the Primary school. It was closed by the parish of Brayton in 2012, due to the very small congregation coming to the weekly services. The vicar however still makes visits to the primary school, to celebrate important events in the [[Liturgical year|Christian calendar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barlowparishcouncil.co.uk/Barlow-PC/barlow_church-19970.aspx|title=Letter from the Rev Watson (2012)|publisher=Barlow Parish Council|accessdate=4 February 2020}}</ref> |
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Barlow has its own bus services for schools and the public. Brayton High serves as the nearest secondary school and Selby has the local college. Individual houses continue to be developed in a piecemeal fashion. The local parish council governs the village and allows all residents to its monthly meetings. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Evidence of Barlow was first recorded in 1020, in a survey of the estates of the Archbishop of York. After the Norman Conquest, it was part of an estate centred on Drax manor. The only physical evidence of medieval settlement in Barlow is the earthworks around the present Barlow Hall farm. The furrow fields suggest that the area was in use around the time of the Norman Conquest, as the settlement was recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] as |
Evidence of Barlow was first recorded in 1020, in a survey of the estates of the [[Archbishop of York]]. After the [[Norman Conquest]], it was part of an estate centred on [[Drax, North Yorkshire|Drax]] manor. The only physical evidence of medieval settlement in Barlow is the earthworks around the present Barlow Hall farm.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1018403|desc=Medieval settlement and early post-medieval garden earthworks around Barlow Hall, Barlow|accessdate=26 April 2020}}</ref> The furrow fields suggest that the area was in use around the time of the Norman Conquest, as the settlement was recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] as 'Berlai'.<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=https://www.history.ac.uk/sites/default/files/file-uploads/2019-06/barlow_introduction.pdf|title=A History of Barlow, West Riding of Yorkshire: Introduction|work=[[Institute of Historical Research]]|accessdate=22 August 2018}}</ref> |
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In 1520, London gentry family the Thompsons purchased the lands and built |
In 1520, London gentry family the Thompsons purchased the lands and built Barlow Hall and later the village chapel in the 16th century. The population grew during the industrial period and the main layout of Barlow was erected around this time. Much of the present housing was built in the last century.<ref name="History"/> |
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The village was the site of an [[airship]] production factory in the early part of the 20th century. Established by Whitworth & Co Ltd, it was responsible for the construction of the 25r, R29 and R33 during the First World War. However, in the aftermath of the war, the site became disused and the factory closed being replaced by a munitions depot in 1930. When [[Drax power station]] |
The village was the site of an [[airship]] production factory in the early part of the 20th century. Established by Whitworth & Co Ltd, it was responsible for the construction of the 25r, R29 and [[R33-class airship|R33]] during the First World War. However, in the aftermath of the war, the site became disused and the factory closed being replaced by a munitions depot in 1930. When [[Drax power station]] began construction in 1967 the supply depot was discontinued by the Ministry of Defence. The site had been mostly demolished by the late 1970s and all remains of now lie under the ash tip of Barlow Mound.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.drax.com/sustainability/vikings-war-and-waste-the-history-of-barlow-mound/|title=Vikings, airships and ash: the history of Barlow Mound|date=10 January 2017 |accessdate=29 October 2018}}</ref> |
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[[File:Barlow Station 1760087 87933501.jpg|thumb|right|Barlow Railway Station facing west {{circa|1961}}]] |
[[File:Barlow Station 1760087 87933501.jpg|thumb|right|Barlow Railway Station facing west {{circa|1961}}]] |
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In 1912, the [[North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom)|NER]] established the Selby-Goole railway line which ran through the current nature reserve down to the merry-go-rounds at Drax. It enabled the construction of the airship factory and later the ordnance depot. The station closed to passengers in 1964 but the line was still used by the depot; and for construction on Drax power station until 1983. The line was completely dismantled by 1986 and the nearby [[ballast]] tip was replaced by Barlow Common. It was declared a local nature reserve in March 2002.<ref name="History"/> |
In 1912, the [[North Eastern Railway (United Kingdom)|NER]] established the [[Selby–Goole line|Selby-Goole railway line]] which ran through the current nature reserve down to the merry-go-rounds at Drax. It enabled the construction of the airship factory and later the ordnance depot. The station closed to passengers in 1964 but the line was still used by the depot; and for construction on Drax power station until 1983. The line was completely dismantled by 1986 and the nearby [[ballast]] tip was replaced by Barlow Common. It was declared a local nature reserve in March 2002.<ref name="History"/> |
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==See also== |
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*[[Barlow railway station]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Barlow, North Yorkshire}} |
{{Commons category|Barlow, North Yorkshire}} |
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* [http://www.barlowparishcouncil.co.uk Barlow Parish Council] |
* [http://www.barlowparishcouncil.co.uk Barlow Parish Council] |
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* {{OpenDomesday|SE6428|barlow|Barlow}} |
* {{OpenDomesday|SE6428|barlow|Barlow}} |
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* [http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120320034235/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/domesday/dblock/GB-464000-426000/page/1 Barlow - BBC Domesday Reloaded] |
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{{Portalbar|Yorkshire|England|United Kingdom}} |
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{{North Yorkshire|state=collapsed}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire]] |
[[Category:Civil parishes in North Yorkshire]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:02, 9 June 2024
| Barlow | |
|---|---|
 Old Methodist Chapel, Barlow | |
.svg)  Barlow Location within North Yorkshire | |
| Population | 753 (2011 census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SE645285 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | SELBY |
| Postcode district | YO8 |
| Dialling code | 01757 |
| Police | North Yorkshire |
| Fire | North Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
Barlow is a small village and civil parish located in the Selby District of North Yorkshire, England, about 16 miles south of York. In the 2011 census, it had around 290 houses and a population of 753.[1]
The village has very few amenities, but there is a primary school and a licensed social club run by a committee of members. There are three entrances to the village, two of which lead from the A1041 road between Selby and Camblesforth. The other entrance is a single-track road leading from the Selby bypass. The village's two nature reserves offer a network of paths and bridleways for woodland walks but neither allows horse riding. Barlow common also has a private fishing area and information centre.
Before the 19th century, Barlow was usually known as 'Berlay' or 'Barley'.[2] The village was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974.[3]
Overview
[edit]Barlow is an essentially rural village, situated about three miles from the town of Selby and from the motorway network. More recently the village could best be described as a dormitory village for commuters to Selby, York and Leeds. At the very end of the village is a roundabout, and beyond this the gated entrance can be found to the Skylark Nature Reserve and Education Centre. Also operating from the reserve is the Yorkshire Swan & Wildlife Rescue Hospital, a local registered charity where many thousands of injured animals are treated and rehabilitated back to the wild each year.
The services of the village are limited, with only the primary school and social club being the main amenities. Formally the village had a Post Office and Public House,[4] although both of these ceased to operate in the last century. The village has a mixed-use hall near the social club, being prominently used as a daytime nursery and gym.
Barlow Church held weekly services and as well as services for the Primary school. It was closed by the parish of Brayton in 2012, due to the very small congregation coming to the weekly services. The vicar however still makes visits to the primary school, to celebrate important events in the Christian calendar.[5]
History
[edit]Evidence of Barlow was first recorded in 1020, in a survey of the estates of the Archbishop of York. After the Norman Conquest, it was part of an estate centred on Drax manor. The only physical evidence of medieval settlement in Barlow is the earthworks around the present Barlow Hall farm.[6] The furrow fields suggest that the area was in use around the time of the Norman Conquest, as the settlement was recorded in the Domesday Book as 'Berlai'.[7]
In 1520, London gentry family the Thompsons purchased the lands and built Barlow Hall and later the village chapel in the 16th century. The population grew during the industrial period and the main layout of Barlow was erected around this time. Much of the present housing was built in the last century.[7]
The village was the site of an airship production factory in the early part of the 20th century. Established by Whitworth & Co Ltd, it was responsible for the construction of the 25r, R29 and R33 during the First World War. However, in the aftermath of the war, the site became disused and the factory closed being replaced by a munitions depot in 1930. When Drax power station began construction in 1967 the supply depot was discontinued by the Ministry of Defence. The site had been mostly demolished by the late 1970s and all remains of now lie under the ash tip of Barlow Mound.[8]
In 1912, the NER established the Selby-Goole railway line which ran through the current nature reserve down to the merry-go-rounds at Drax. It enabled the construction of the airship factory and later the ordnance depot. The station closed to passengers in 1964 but the line was still used by the depot; and for construction on Drax power station until 1983. The line was completely dismantled by 1986 and the nearby ballast tip was replaced by Barlow Common. It was declared a local nature reserve in March 2002.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Barlow Parish (1170217379)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "About Barlow". Barlow Parish Council. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ^ "History of Barlow, in Selby and West Riding | Map and description". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Barlow Nr Selby, Brown Cow Brewery (2004)". Geograph. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ "Letter from the Rev Watson (2012)". Barlow Parish Council. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Medieval settlement and early post-medieval garden earthworks around Barlow Hall, Barlow (1018403)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ a b c "A History of Barlow, West Riding of Yorkshire: Introduction" (PDF). Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
- ^ "Vikings, airships and ash: the history of Barlow Mound". 10 January 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
External links
[edit]
