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{{Short description|1973 American psychological horror film directed by Ted Post}}
{{missing information|the film's production and reception|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The Baby
| name = The Baby
| image = Poster of the movie The Baby.jpg
| image = Poster of the movie The Baby.jpg
| image_size = 215px
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
Line 15: Line 14:
| studio = Quintet Productions
| studio = Quintet Productions
| distributor = Scotia International
| distributor = Scotia International
| budget = $200,000<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1798&dat=19720421&id=QvgeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Fo0EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5178,5181325&hl=en | title=Sarasota Journal - Google News Archive Search }}</ref>
| released = {{Film date|1973|03}}
| released = {{Film date|1973|03}}
| runtime = 85 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 85:07--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BABY'' (X)|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/AFF014926/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=1973-01-16|accessdate=2012-11-04}}</ref>
| runtime = 85 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 85:07--><ref>{{cite web|title=''THE BABY'' (X)|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/AFF014926/|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=1973-01-16|access-date=2012-11-04}}</ref>
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
}}
}}
'''''The Baby''''' is a 1973 American [[Horror film|horror]]-[[thriller film]] directed by [[Ted Post]] and written by Abe Polsky. The film stars [[Anjanette Comer]], [[Ruth Roman]], [[Marianna Hill]], [[Suzanne Zenor]], and David Manzy. It tells the story of a [[social worker]] who investigates an eccentric family which includes "Baby", a 21-year-old man who acts like an idiot.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dreadcentral.com/news/41229/editorial-zero-sympathy-devils-characters-i%E2%80%99m-glad-got-their-asses-kicked|title=EFM 2013: First Casting News for Adrian Garcia Bogliano's Late Phases - Dread Central|work=Dread Central|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> The film is considered a [[cult classic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmmmmovies.blogspot.com/2010/08/baby-1973-or-you-oughta-wean-him-hes.html|title=Mad Mad Mad Mad Movies: The Baby (1973): or, You Oughta Wean Him, He's Old Enough|publisher=|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a35425e206814fcc9323d2bb6c852a75</ref>
'''''The Baby''''' is a 1973 American [[psychological horror]] film directed by [[Ted Post]] and written by Abe Polsky. The film stars [[Anjanette Comer]], [[Ruth Roman]], [[Marianna Hill]], [[Suzanne Zenor]], and David Manzy. It tells the story of a [[social worker]] who investigates an eccentric family which includes "Baby", a 21-year-old man who acts like an infant.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dreadcentral.com/news/41229/editorial-zero-sympathy-devils-characters-i%E2%80%99m-glad-got-their-asses-kicked|title=EFM 2013: First Casting News for Adrian Garcia Bogliano's Late Phases - Dread Central|work=Dread Central|date=8 February 2013|access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> The film is considered a [[cult following|cult classic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmmmmovies.blogspot.com/2010/08/baby-1973-or-you-oughta-wean-him-hes.html|title=Mad Mad Mad Mad Movies: The Baby (1973): or, You Oughta Wean Him, He's Old Enough|publisher=|access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a35425e206814fcc9323d2bb6c852a75|title = Broadcast - BBC Programme Index| date=10 July 1994 }}</ref>


==Plot==
== Plot ==
Ann Gentry is a social worker wracked with guilt about a severe car accident with serious repercussions for her husband. She gets assigned to a new case: the eccentric and mysterious Wadsworth family. She quickly reveals that she has a special interest in the family's youngest member—a seemingly [[Mental retardation|mentally impaired]] man in his 20s who does not have a name and is called only "Baby". Mrs. Wadsworth has been extremely overprotective of him ever since his father left shortly after his birth; she will not let another caregiver interfere. The family's life revolves around Baby's care, and they are dependent upon Baby's disability payments as their main source of income.
Ann Gentry is a [[social worker]] wracked with guilt over a severe car accident with serious repercussions for her husband. She is assigned to a new case: the eccentric and mysterious Wadsworth family. Ann quickly reveals that she has a special interest in the family's youngest member, a seemingly [[Mental retardation|mentally impaired]] adult man in his 20s who does not have a name and is called only "Baby". Mrs. Wadsworth has been extremely overprotective of him ever since his father left the family after his birth; she will not let another caregiver interfere. The family's life revolves around Baby's care, and they are dependent upon Baby's disability payments as their main source of income.


Ann wants to work with Baby, who still acts and is treated like an idiot by his mother and two sisters, thinking that with the proper treatment he might begin to behave more appropriately for his [[age group]]. She soon discovers that Baby's state is not caused by any physical or mental conditions, but because of the Wadsworth clan's profound neglect and abuse. Baby is never permitted to speak, walk, or do things for himself, receiving negative reinforcement in the form of beatings, restraints or shocks with an [[Cattle prod|electric cattle prod]] whenever he attempts to try. Baby has been forced into his state of perpetual dependency.
Ann wants to work with Baby, who still acts and is treated like an infant by his mother and two sisters, thinking that with the proper treatment he might begin to behave more appropriately for his age group. She soon discovers that Baby's infant-like state is not caused by any physical or mental conditions but because of the family's profound [[neglect]] and [[abuse]]. Baby is never permitted to speak, walk or do things for himself and is forced to both wear and use diapers. He is punished by being beaten or restrained and is even shocked with an [[Cattle prod|electric cattle prod]] whenever he attempts to break out of the baby role. Baby has been forced to remain in his state of perpetual dependency and infantilism since his actual infancy.


The Wadsworths finally grow tired of Ann's meddling and try to dispose of her during a party. Ann manages to escape, stealing Baby. Ann keeps Baby in her care at her house, rather than turning him over to a professional facility. Eventually, the Wadsworths break in to Ann's home with murderous intent, goaded by pictures that Ann sent of Baby doing normal things, such as standing. The Wadsworths fail to steal Baby back, and Ann, with the help of her mother-in-law, kills them all, first stabbing Baby's two sisters and burying Mrs. Wadsworth alive (along with the corpses of her daughters) into the floor of a swimming pool that Ann had been building.
The Wadsworths finally grow tired of Ann's meddling and try to dispose of her during a party, but Ann manages to escape and steals Baby. Ann keeps Baby at her house rather than turning him over to a professional facility. Eventually, goaded by pictures that Ann sent of Baby doing "adult" things such as standing, the Wadsworths break into the house with murderous intent. They fail to steal Baby back, however, as Ann—with the help of her mother-in-law—kills them all. She stabs Baby's two sisters, then buries Mrs. Wadsworth alive (alongside the corpses of her daughters) beneath the floor of a swimming pool that Ann had been building in her yard.


Ann's interests in obtaining Baby are not as pure-hearted as they have seemed: now that she has him, she does ''not'' want to rescue or rehabilitate Baby. She ''only'' sought Baby out so that he can be a playmate for her husband, who was left with the mental capacity of an idiot after his accident, thus becoming Baby's new (though kinder) jailer.
In the end, Ann's interests in obtaining Baby are revealed to have not been as pure-hearted as they seemed. Now that she has him, she no longer wants to rescue or rehabilitate him; she sought him only so he could be a playmate for her husband, who was left with the mental capacity of an infant after his accident. Thus, under Ann's care, Baby will remain trapped in his state of dependency and infancy, but under the kinder care of Ann and her mother-in-law, with Ann's husband as his "brother."


==Cast==
== Cast ==
* [[Anjanette Comer]] as Ann Gentry
* [[Anjanette Comer]] as Ann Gentry
* [[Ruth Roman]] as Mrs. Wadsworth
* [[Ruth Roman]] as Mrs. Wadsworth
Line 39: Line 39:
* [[Michael Pataki]] as Dennis
* [[Michael Pataki]] as Dennis
* Beatrice Manley Blau as Judith
* Beatrice Manley Blau as Judith
* Erin O'Reilly
* Erin O'Reilly as Babysitter
* Don Mallon
* Don Mallon as Roger
* Joseph Bernard
* Joseph Bernard
* Virginia Vincent
* [[Virginia Vincent]]
* David Mooney (credited as David Manzy) as Baby<ref>{{cite web |title=The Baby |work=AFI Catalog |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54858 |accessdate=May 13, 2014}}</ref>
* David Mooney (credited as David Manzy) as Baby<ref>{{cite web |title=The Baby |work=AFI Catalog |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=54858 |access-date=May 12, 2014}}</ref>


==Release==
== Production ==
Although he had directed a science-fiction film (''[[Beneath the Planet of the Apes]]'') and a horror film (''[[Night Slaves]]'') in the past, ''The Baby'' is Post's first incursion into the realm of the utterly bizarre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=T. F. H. |date=2016-12-23 |title=The Baby |url=https://trailersfromhell.com/baby/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=Trailers From Hell |language=en-US}}</ref> "A bizarre drama of family dysfunction, ''The Baby'' was one of three theatrical features directed by Ted Post and released that year—the other two being ''Dirty Harry'' sequel ''[[Magnum Force]]'' and ''[[The Harrad Experiment]]'', based on a once-controversial best seller about what happens when attractive college students are placed in coed dorm rooms."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Encore: The Baby |url=https://www.filmcomment.com/article/encore-the-baby-ted-post/ |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=Film Comment |language=en}}</ref>
Scotia International released the film in March 1973 in a [[Limited release|limited theatrical release]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmfanatic.org/reviews/?p=1834|title=FilmFanatic.org|work=FilmFanatic.org|accessdate=10 January 2015}}</ref> [[Image Entertainment]] released the film in 2000 on [[VHS]] and [[DVD]].<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Baby-VHS-Anjanette-Comer/dp/6305701954 Amazon.com: The Baby VHS]</ref>


== Release ==
''The Baby'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] and DVD with a new transfer from the original negative by [[Severin Films]] in 2011.<ref>http://www.severin-films.com/2011/01/04/two-classic-slashers-one-of-the-most-depraved-films-of-the-70/</ref>
Scotia International released the film in March 1973 in a limited theatrical release.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmfanatic.org/reviews/?p=1834|title=FilmFanatic.org|access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref> [[Image Entertainment]] released the film in 2000 on [[VHS]] and [[DVD]].<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Baby-VHS-Anjanette-Comer/dp/6305701954 Amazon.com: The Baby VHS]</ref>


''The Baby'' was released on Blu-ray and DVD with a transfer from the original negative by [[Severin Films]] in 2011.<ref>http://www.severin-films.com/2011/01/04/two-classic-slashers-one-of-the-most-depraved-films-of-the-70/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> It was then released again by [[Arrow Films]] in 2018.
==Reception==
{{expand section|date=June 2018}}
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 93% based on 15 reviews, with a [[weighted average]] rating of 7.26/10.<ref name="rottomatoes">{{cite web |title=The Baby (1973) - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_baby1973? |website=Rotten Tomatoes.com |publisher=Fandango Media |accessdate=17 December 2019}}</ref>


== Reception ==
''[[TV Guide]]'' awarded the film three out of five stars, calling it "Competently directed", and stated, "despite its occasional lapses into genuine bad taste is fairly effective and contains a truly surprising twist ending."<ref name="tvguidereview">{{cite web |title=The Baby - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-baby/review/101605/ |website=TV Guide.com |publisher=TV Guide Staff |accessdate=9 May 2019}}</ref> [[Dennis Schwartz]] from ''[[Ozus' World Movie Reviews]]'' rated the film a grade B, stating that the film managed to hold attention throughout its duration, and contained a genuinely surprising twist ending, but criticized the film's performances as being "over-the-top", as well as well as its use of actual footage of mentally-disabled children for exploitation.<ref name="schwartz14">{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Dennis |title=baby |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/baby.html |website=Sover.net |publisher=Dennis Schwartz |accessdate=9 May 2019}}</ref> Brett Gallman from ''Oh the Horror'' commended the film's strong performances, twist ending, and genuinely disturbing scenes; while criticizing the film for being "plodding and listless".<ref name="gallman11">{{cite web |last1=Gallman |first1=Brett |title=Horror Reviews - Baby, The (1973) |url=http://www.oh-the-horror.com/page.php?id=853 |website=Oh the Horror.com |publisher=Brett Gallman |accessdate=9 May 2019}}</ref>
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93%, based on 15 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.26/10.<ref name="rottomatoes">{{cite web |title=The Baby (1973) - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_baby1973? |website=Rotten Tomatoes.com |publisher=Fandango Media |access-date=17 December 2019}}</ref>


''TV Guide'' awarded the film three out of five stars, calling it "Competently directed", and stated "despite its occasional lapses into genuine bad taste is fairly effective and contains a truly surprising twist ending."<ref name="tvguidereview">{{cite web |title=The Baby - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-baby/review/101605/ |website=TV Guide.com |publisher=TV Guide Staff |access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref> Dennis Schwartz from ''Ozus' World Movie Reviews'' rated the film a grade B, stating that the film managed to hold attention throughout its duration, and contained a genuinely surprising twist ending, but criticized the film's performances as being "over-the-top", as well as its use of footage of mentally disabled children for exploitation.<ref name="schwartz14">{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first1=Dennis |title=baby |url=http://homepages.sover.net/~ozus/baby.html |website=Sover.net |publisher=Dennis Schwartz |access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref> Brett Gallman from ''Oh the Horror'' commended the film's strong performances, twist ending, and genuinely disturbing scenes; while criticizing the film for being "plodding and listless".<ref name="gallman11">{{cite web |last1=Gallman |first1=Brett |title=Horror Reviews - Baby, The (1973) |url=http://www.oh-the-horror.com/page.php?id=853 |website=Oh the Horror.com |publisher=Brett Gallman |access-date=9 May 2019}}</ref>
==See also==

== Stage Adaptation ==
The film was adapted to the stage in 2013 by Dan Spurgeon and won "Best of Hollywood [[Fringe theatre|Fringe]]" and "Top 10 LA Theatre Production".<ref>{{Cite web |title=About THE BABY ... the play, written and directed by Dan Spurgeon, based on the Abe Polsky scrrenplay |url=http://thebabyliveonstage.com/About_The_Baby.htm |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=thebabyliveonstage.com}}</ref> The stage version was remounted in Toronto in 2015.

== See also ==
* [[List of American films of 1973]]
* [[List of American films of 1973]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{AFI film|54858|The Baby}}
* {{AFI film|54858|The Baby}}
* {{Allmovie|3556|The Baby}}
* {{IMDb title|0069754|The Baby}}
* {{IMDb title|0069754|The Baby}}
* {{Rotten tomatoes|the_baby1973|The Baby}}
* {{Rotten tomatoes|the_baby1973|The Baby}}
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[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:1973 films]]
[[Category:1973 horror films]]
[[Category:1973 horror films]]
[[Category:1970s independent films]]
[[Category:1973 independent films]]
[[Category:1970s psychological thriller films]]
[[Category:1970s psychological thriller films]]
[[Category:American horror thriller films]]
[[Category:American horror thriller films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:1970s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Ted Post]]
[[Category:Films directed by Ted Post]]
[[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Films about abuse]]
[[Category:Films about child abuse]]
[[Category:Films scored by Gerald Fried]]
[[Category:Films scored by Gerald Fried]]
[[Category:1970s American films]]
[[Category:Psycho-biddy films]]
[[Category:English-language horror thriller films]]
[[Category:English-language independent films]]

Latest revision as of 07:40, 22 December 2024

The Baby
Theatrical release poster
Directed byTed Post
Written byAbe Polsky
Produced byAbe Polsky
Milton Polsky
Elliott Feinman
Starring
CinematographyMichael D. Margulies
Edited byBob Crawford Sr.
Dick Wormell
Music byGerald Fried
Production
company
Quintet Productions
Distributed byScotia International
Release date
  • March 1973 (1973-03)
Running time
85 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$200,000[2]

The Baby is a 1973 American psychological horror film directed by Ted Post and written by Abe Polsky. The film stars Anjanette Comer, Ruth Roman, Marianna Hill, Suzanne Zenor, and David Manzy. It tells the story of a social worker who investigates an eccentric family which includes "Baby", a 21-year-old man who acts like an infant.[3] The film is considered a cult classic.[4][5]

Plot

[edit]

Ann Gentry is a social worker wracked with guilt over a severe car accident with serious repercussions for her husband. She is assigned to a new case: the eccentric and mysterious Wadsworth family. Ann quickly reveals that she has a special interest in the family's youngest member, a seemingly mentally impaired adult man in his 20s who does not have a name and is called only "Baby". Mrs. Wadsworth has been extremely overprotective of him ever since his father left the family after his birth; she will not let another caregiver interfere. The family's life revolves around Baby's care, and they are dependent upon Baby's disability payments as their main source of income.

Ann wants to work with Baby, who still acts and is treated like an infant by his mother and two sisters, thinking that with the proper treatment he might begin to behave more appropriately for his age group. She soon discovers that Baby's infant-like state is not caused by any physical or mental conditions but because of the family's profound neglect and abuse. Baby is never permitted to speak, walk or do things for himself and is forced to both wear and use diapers. He is punished by being beaten or restrained and is even shocked with an electric cattle prod whenever he attempts to break out of the baby role. Baby has been forced to remain in his state of perpetual dependency and infantilism since his actual infancy.

The Wadsworths finally grow tired of Ann's meddling and try to dispose of her during a party, but Ann manages to escape and steals Baby. Ann keeps Baby at her house rather than turning him over to a professional facility. Eventually, goaded by pictures that Ann sent of Baby doing "adult" things such as standing, the Wadsworths break into the house with murderous intent. They fail to steal Baby back, however, as Ann—with the help of her mother-in-law—kills them all. She stabs Baby's two sisters, then buries Mrs. Wadsworth alive (alongside the corpses of her daughters) beneath the floor of a swimming pool that Ann had been building in her yard.

In the end, Ann's interests in obtaining Baby are revealed to have not been as pure-hearted as they seemed. Now that she has him, she no longer wants to rescue or rehabilitate him; she sought him only so he could be a playmate for her husband, who was left with the mental capacity of an infant after his accident. Thus, under Ann's care, Baby will remain trapped in his state of dependency and infancy, but under the kinder care of Ann and her mother-in-law, with Ann's husband as his "brother."

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Although he had directed a science-fiction film (Beneath the Planet of the Apes) and a horror film (Night Slaves) in the past, The Baby is Post's first incursion into the realm of the utterly bizarre.[7] "A bizarre drama of family dysfunction, The Baby was one of three theatrical features directed by Ted Post and released that year—the other two being Dirty Harry sequel Magnum Force and The Harrad Experiment, based on a once-controversial best seller about what happens when attractive college students are placed in coed dorm rooms."[8]

Release

[edit]

Scotia International released the film in March 1973 in a limited theatrical release.[9] Image Entertainment released the film in 2000 on VHS and DVD.[10]

The Baby was released on Blu-ray and DVD with a transfer from the original negative by Severin Films in 2011.[11] It was then released again by Arrow Films in 2018.

Reception

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 93%, based on 15 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.26/10.[12]

TV Guide awarded the film three out of five stars, calling it "Competently directed", and stated "despite its occasional lapses into genuine bad taste is fairly effective and contains a truly surprising twist ending."[13] Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie Reviews rated the film a grade B, stating that the film managed to hold attention throughout its duration, and contained a genuinely surprising twist ending, but criticized the film's performances as being "over-the-top", as well as its use of footage of mentally disabled children for exploitation.[14] Brett Gallman from Oh the Horror commended the film's strong performances, twist ending, and genuinely disturbing scenes; while criticizing the film for being "plodding and listless".[15]

Stage Adaptation

[edit]

The film was adapted to the stage in 2013 by Dan Spurgeon and won "Best of Hollywood Fringe" and "Top 10 LA Theatre Production".[16] The stage version was remounted in Toronto in 2015.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "THE BABY (X)". British Board of Film Classification. 1973-01-16. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
  2. ^ "Sarasota Journal - Google News Archive Search".
  3. ^ "EFM 2013: First Casting News for Adrian Garcia Bogliano's Late Phases - Dread Central". Dread Central. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Mad Mad Mad Mad Movies: The Baby (1973): or, You Oughta Wean Him, He's Old Enough". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Broadcast - BBC Programme Index". 10 July 1994.
  6. ^ "The Baby". AFI Catalog. American Film Institute. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  7. ^ Team, T. F. H. (2016-12-23). "The Baby". Trailers From Hell. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  8. ^ "Encore: The Baby". Film Comment. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  9. ^ "FilmFanatic.org". Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  10. ^ Amazon.com: The Baby VHS
  11. ^ http://www.severin-films.com/2011/01/04/two-classic-slashers-one-of-the-most-depraved-films-of-the-70/ [dead link]
  12. ^ "The Baby (1973) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Fandango Media. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  13. ^ "The Baby - Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings". TV Guide.com. TV Guide Staff. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  14. ^ Schwartz, Dennis. "baby". Sover.net. Dennis Schwartz. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  15. ^ Gallman, Brett. "Horror Reviews - Baby, The (1973)". Oh the Horror.com. Brett Gallman. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  16. ^ "About THE BABY ... the play, written and directed by Dan Spurgeon, based on the Abe Polsky scrrenplay". thebabyliveonstage.com. Retrieved 2024-05-08.
[edit]