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{{short description|Indian politician (born 1965)}}
{{Cleanup rewrite|date=April 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Binay Tamang
| name = Binay Tamang
| image = [[File:Binoy Tamang.jpg|thumb|This is a file photo of Binoy Tamang.]]
| image = Binoy Tamang.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_size =
| alt = Binoy Tamang
| alt =
| caption = Binoy Tamang
| caption =
| nominee =
| nominee =
| office1 =
| term_start1 =
| office = President [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) District Darjeeling]]
| term =
| term_end1 =
|
| birth_date = 28th Dec 1965
|
| birth_place = Darjeeling
| office2 =
| Spouse = Sanjhana Thapa Tamang (m. 1993)
| Children = 2
| term_start2 =
| residence = Darjeeling
| term_end2 = [[Incumbent]]
| nationality = [[India]]n
| term =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|28 December 1965}}
| party = [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]]
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Gorkha National Liberation Front]] (1986-2007)<br> [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] (2007-2021)<br />[[All India Trinamool Congress]] (2021–2022)<br />[[Indian National Congress]] (2023–2024)
}}
}}

'''Binay Tamang''' or '''''Binoy Tamang''''' (born on 28th December 1965) is the president of the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha|Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM)]]. Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) is a registered unrecognized political party which is dedicated towards the development and betterment of Darjeeling hills and areas around it. The party was founded on 7 October 2007.
'''Binay Tamang''' (also '''Binoy Tamang'''; born 28 December 1965) is an Indian Politician and a former leader of the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]] political party.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-15|title=Gorkha Janmukti Morcha president Binoy Tamang quits party, set for 'new political journey'|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/gorkha-janmukti-morcha-president-binoy-tamang-quits-party-set-for-new-political-journey-1828708-2021-07-15|work=[[India Today]]|access-date=2021-12-24}}</ref> He joined [[All India Trinamool Congress]] in 2021 and left in 2022. After then he joined [[Indian National Congress]] in 2023 and became [[States and union territories of India|State]] [[General Secretary ]] of the party.
In 1986, he joined Gorkhaland Agitation as an activist. In 1997, he joined the GNLF party, and later on, in 1999, he became the President of Sadarwan Constituency. In 1999, he fought the DGHC's election independently and lost the election and before fighting the election he left GNLF. After 1999, he started working as a social worker, he was dedicated towards the welfare of the deprived families and he made sure that he was always available for the needy ones.In the year 2007, he joined the press and publication, after Harkabahadur Chettri take the post prominent to Asst. General Secretary.

In 1993, he got married to Sanjhana Thapa Tamang. He has two sisters and two children. He has done his schooling from, St. Robert's Higher Secondary School, Darjeeling, and persued graduation from St. Joseph's College in Bachelors of Arts.
==Early life==
<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/gjm-leader-binay-tamang-appointed-as-chairman-of-new-board-to-run-darjeeling-hills-117092001265_1.html|title=GJM leader Binay Tamang appointed as chairman of new board to run Darjeeling hills|last=ANI|date=2017-09-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/gta-reconstituted-rebel-gjm-leader-tamang-is-chairperson/article19724174.ece|title=GTA reconstituted, rebel GJM leader Tamang is chairperson|date=2017-09-21|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-03-25|others=Special Correspondent, Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/nov/20/bimal-gurung-suspended-from-gjm-binay-tamang-new-chief-1706229.html|title=Bimal Gurung suspended from GJM, Binay Tamang new chief|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-03-25}}</ref>
Tamang lived and studied in [[Darjeeling]] from the very beginning. As a young boy, he was always inspired by the stories of the great [[Indian Gorkha|Gorkha]]s of the nation and dreamt of working for the progress of the Gorkhas. He was especially inspired and influenced by the movement and vision of [[GNLF]] and hence, became an active member of GNLF in 1986. This was one act that was to change his life forever and set him on a momentous journey towards the leadership of the [[Gorkha Janmukti Morcha]].

==Career==
In 1997, Tamang got higher responsibilities and therefore, he was made the President of Sadar I Constituency in [[DGHC]]. From 1999 to early 2007, he dedicated his service to medically deprived patients with [[cardiac]], [[carcinoma]], [[hemolytic]], nephrotic and neurotic ailments.<ref name="Binoytamang.in">{{Cite web|url=http://binoytamang.in/about.html|title = Binoytamang.in}}</ref>

He was the Media and Management In-Charge of [[Prashant Tamang]] Fan Club late in 2006 to 23 September 2007. In the year 2007, a new political party in name of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha was formed and he was the Press and Publicity Secretary until the 10 August 2009. From 11 August 2009 to October 2017, he was made the Asst General Secretary of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha.

After the political transition in late 2017, he took over the charge as the President of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha. During the 2013 [[Gorkhaland]] Movement, several leaders and activists were arrested. Anit Thapa was arrested in July 2013 and Binoy Tamang was arrested on 21 August 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/east/story/top-gjm-leaders-arrested-normal-life-hit-in-darjeeling-hills-174553-2013-08-22|title = Top GJM leaders arrested, normal life hit in Darjeeling hills}}</ref>

Anit Thapa was in [[Siliguri]] Correctional Home (Jail) for 7 months and Binoy Tamang was in [[Jalpaiguri]] Central Correctional Home (Jail) for 6 months. When he was in Jalpaiguri Jail, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha Party Central heads and the Elected Sabhasads of [[Gorkhaland Territorial Administration]] (GTA) unanimously gave him the post of Chief Executive, GTA, and that decision was endorsed and approved by [[Bimal Gurung]] and it was the month of October 2013.

After designating Binoy Tamang as the Chief Executive of GTA after the short span of just 40 days or so, Bimal Gurung suddenly changed his mind and appointed himself as the Chief Executive of GTA. At the time of oath-taking, they (Tamang and others) were in jail. For the cause of Gorkhas, he along with his co-leaders and activists participated in fast unto death (hunger) strike in front of District Magistrate Office, Darjeeling for 9 days in the year 2012.<ref name="Binoytamang.in"/> In September 2013 when he was in Jalpaiguri Central Jail, he went on Fast unto Death Hunger Strike for 10 days.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Interim-bail-for-Binay-Tamang/articleshow/23599951.cms|title=Interim bail for Binay Tamang|last=ANI|date=2017-09-20|work=Times of India|access-date=2013-10-06}}</ref>

In the year 2017, during Gorkhaland Movement, he had proposed for Fast Unto death hunger strike during GMCC meeting thrice, finally, during 5th meeting of GMCC, he has declared during a press meet in Mirik for Fast Unto Death Hunger Strike, dramatically Bimal Gurung changed his strategy and asked him to drop his stand of hunger strike.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/0ThJXr7Cqtl2AphkN4xm2I/Only-permanent-solution-lies-in-creation-of-Gorkhaland-Bino.html|title=Only permanent solution lies in creation of Gorkhaland: Binoy Tamang|work=Livemint|access-date=2017-11-13}}</ref>

Gurung's GJM was demanding a separate Gorkha state and in 2017 a massive agitation began which also turned violent.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-07|title=Bimal Gurung threatens to intensify protest in Darjeeling hills|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bimal-gurung-threatens-to-intensify-protest-in-darjeeling-hills-4786623/|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> Because of Gurung's mishandling, the situation turned disastrous in which 10 people died in alleged police firing. When Gurung was on the run, the GJM broke up. [[Mamata Banerjee]] was successful in quelling the violent agitation after engineering a split between Bimal Gurung and Binay Tamang, a close aide to Gurung.<ref name=indiatoday/> Tamang alleged that Gurung wanted to get him killed and extended support to TMC along with his faction. In September 2017, the [[West Bengal Government]] appointed the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) leader Binay Tamang as the chairman of a new board of administrators to run the Darjeeling hills.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/gjm-leader-binay-tamang-appointed-as-chairman-of-new-board-to-run-darjeeling-hills-117092001265_1.html|title=GJM leader Binay Tamang appointed as chairman of new board to run Darjeeling hills|last=ANI|date=2017-09-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2017-09-20}}</ref><ref name=frontline/><ref name=indianexpress/><ref name=news18/>

In 2019, the [[Calcutta High Court]] directed both factions of the GJM not to use the party symbol to contest polls.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-11|title=Solve Gorkha Janmukti Morcha row: Calcutta High Court to poll panel|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/solve-gorkha-janmukti-morcha-row-calcutta-high-court-to-poll-panel/cid/1686655|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2021-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-25|title=No party symbol for GJM factions in bypoll: HC|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/no-party-symbol-for-gjm-factions-in-bypoll-hc/articleshow/69033604.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=2021-11-06}}</ref> Tamang stepped down as the Chairman of GTA and fought the State Assembly [[By-election]] as an independent candidate with the support of [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]], but he lost the election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/west-bengal-bypolls-bjp-ahead-in-four-seats-aitc-in-three/articleshow/69460358.cms|title=West Bengal by-polls: BJP ahead in four seats, AITC in three|last=PTI|date=2019-05-23|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-05-23}}</ref> Later in that year, he took the decision to go for a fast unto death hunger strike for the welfare of Tea Gardens workers. He sat for Hunger Strike demanding a 20 percent bonus for Tea Gardens Workers on the day of 6 October 2019 and in the afternoon of 11 October 2019, after the intervention of State Government of West Bengal, Tea Stakeholders were agreed on 20 percent bonus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gorkha-leader-binay-tamang-ends-hunger-strike-darjeeling-tea-workers-to-get-bonus-2115437|title=Gorkha Leader Binay Tamang Ends Hunger Strike, Tea Workers To Get Bonus|work=NDTV|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>

Tamang has been an active supporter of Nepali Bhasa Manyata Andolan since he was a school student. During the visit of the then [[Prime Minister of India]] Late [[Morarji Desai]] to Darjeeling, Binoy Tamang was detained by Darjeeling Sadar Police because he showed him his Black Naughty Boy Shoe (the then PM Morarji Desai deliberately made the statement that the Nepali language is a foreign language and Nepalis are foreigners). Akhil Bharatiya Nepali Bhasa Samity, the Non-Political Organisation which led the movement for Nepali Bhasa, had asked the people of Darjeeling to show black flags during the PM's visit in Darjeeling.

During the Nepali Bhasa movement too, Tamang sat on hunger strike for 2 days at Chowrastha Mall.

In October 2020, Bimal Gurung resurfaced and announced unconditional support to Mamata Banerjee for the [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021 Assembly elections]]. He said that while Mamata Banerjee always kept her promises, the BJP never kept its word.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-21|title=GJM leader Bimal Gurung quits NDA, vows to support Mamata Banerjee in 2021 Bengal polls|url=https://theprint.in/politics/gjm-leader-bimal-gurung-quits-nda-vows-to-support-mamata-banerjee-in-2021-bengal-polls/528521/|work=The Print|access-date=2021-11-10}}</ref><ref name=frontline>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-22|title=Former GJM supremo Bimal Gurung extends support to Mamata Banerjee after being on the run for three years|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/former-gjm-supremo-bimal-gurung-extends-support-to-mamata-banerjee-after-being-on-the-run-for-three-years/article32914629.ece|work=Frontline|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref name=indianexpress>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-28|title=Bimal Gurung's GJM quits the NDA: What impact will this have on West Bengal politics?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-bimal-gurung-nda-mamata-banerjee-tmc-west-bengal-elections-gorkhaland-6831355/|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> The Banerjee government cleared their stance on the Gorkhaland issue by not supporting the demand for a separate state.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-22|title=Trinamool welcomes GJM's Bimal Gurung, but says no question of separate Gorkhaland|url=https://theprint.in/politics/trinamool-welcomes-gjms-bimal-gurung-but-says-no-question-of-separate-gorkhaland/528996/|work=The Print|access-date=2021-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=No question of separate Gorkhaland, says TMC after GJM's Bimal Gurung severs ties with BJP|url=https://scroll.in/latest/976550/no-question-of-separate-gorkhaland-says-tmc-after-gjms-bimal-gurung-severs-ties-with-bjp|work=Scroll.in|access-date=2021-11-10}}</ref> Trinamool Congress allotted three seats ([[Kalimpong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalimpong]], [[Darjeeling (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Darjeeling]], [[Kurseong (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kurseong]]) in the hills to GJM.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-05|title=Trinamool leaves three seats in the Hills for allies to contest|url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/trinamool-leaves-three-seats-in-the-hills-for-allies-to-contest-433519|work=Millennium Post|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-06|title=WB: Trinamool Congress sets aside 3 Darjeeling seats|url=https://react.etvbharat.com/english/national/state/west-bengal/wb-trinamool-congress-sets-aside-3-darjeeling-seats/na20210306082736802|work=ETV Bharat|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> Leaders of the Gurung faction had earlier promised to back the TMC in the rest of the 14 seats in [[Darjeeling district|Darjeeling]], [[Jalpaiguri district|Jalpaiguri]] and [[Alipurduar district|Alipurduar]] districts. Even though both factions of the GJM (one led by Gurung and another led by Tamang) extended their support to TMC for the 2021 assembly election, both declared to field their candidates in each of the three seats which were allotted to them.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-06|title=Mamata Banerjee sets aside 3 Darjeeling seats but GJM factions remain divided|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/west-bengal-assembly-election/mamata-banerjee-sets-aside-3-darjeeling-seats-but-gjm-factions-remain-divided-101614970698739.html|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-18|title=TMC Supporters in a Quandary as Allies Binay Tamang and Bimal Gurung Camps Field Own Candidates|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/tmc-supporters-in-a-quandary-as-allies-binay-tamang-and-bimal-gurung-camps-field-own-candidates-3548687.html|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=GJM (Tamang) announces candidates for 3 Hills seats|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/gjm-tamang-announces-candidates-for-3-hills-seats/articleshow/81622285.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-23|title=GJM (Bimal) and BJP announce candidates for three Hill seats|url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/gjm-bimal-and-bjp-announce-candidates-for-three-hill-seats-435226|work=Millennium Post|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-23|title=পাহাড়ে কঠিন লড়াই - ৩ আসনের প্রার্থী ঘোষণা করলেন গুরুং, মুখ ফেরালো তামাং-রা|url=https://bangla.asianetnews.com/west-bengal-election/bimal-gurung-announces-candidates-for-3-hill-seats-tamang-youth-reject-him-alb-qqfn1f|work=Asianet News Bangla|language=bn|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> As a result, the GJM faction headed by Tamang won only one out of three seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kalimpong Assembly Election Results 2021|url=https://www.oneindia.com/kalimpong-assembly-elections-wb-22/|work=Oneindia|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kalimpong Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021|url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/west-bengal/kalimpong-election-result-s25a022/|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Darjeeling Assembly Election Results 2021|url=https://www.oneindia.com/darjeeling-assembly-elections-wb-23/|work=Oneindia|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Darjeeling Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021|url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/west-bengal/darjeeling-election-result-s25a023/|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurseong Assembly Election Results 2021|url=https://www.oneindia.com/kurseong-assembly-elections-wb-24/|work=Oneindia|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kurseong Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021|url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/west-bengal/kurseong-election-result-s25a024/|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> In July 2021, Binay Tamang announced his resignation from all positions of the party<ref name=indiatoday>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-15|title=Gorkha Janmukti Morcha president Binoy Tamang quits party, set for 'new political journey'|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/gorkha-janmukti-morcha-president-binoy-tamang-quits-party-set-for-new-political-journey-1828708-2021-07-15|work=India Today|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-16|title=Binay Tamang resigns from Gorkha Janmukti Morcha faction|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/binay-tamang-resigns-from-gorkha-janmukti-morcha-faction/cid/1822673|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2021-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-16|title=New Twist in Hills? Gorkha Janamukthi Morcha President Binay Tamang Resigns|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/new-twist-in-hills-gorkha-janamukthi-morcha-president-binay-tamang-resigns-3968735.html|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref name=news18>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-16|title=Bimal Gurung Set to be Back as Boss of United GJM But Has Uphill Task Ahead|url=https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/bimal-gurung-set-to-be-back-as-boss-of-united-gjm-but-has-uphill-task-ahead-3971831.html|work=News18|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> and handed over flags of the party to Gurung. Anit Thapa became the acting president of the second faction of GJM.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-17|title=Binay Tamang: পতাকা ফেরালেন বিনয়|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/west-bengal/north-bengal/binay-tamang-send-flags-of-morcha-to-bimal-gurung/cid/1293199|work=Anandabazar|language=bn|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-18|title=Binay Tamang followers feel let down with his decision to hand over faction's flag to Bimal Gurung|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/binay-tamang-followers-feel-let-down-with-his-decision-to-hand-over-factions-flag-to-bimal-gurung/cid/1822929|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref>

Anit Thapa launched a new party ''Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha'' (BGPM) on 9 September 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 August 2021|title=Anit Thapa set to launch new party for Darjeeling|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/anit-thapa-set-to-launch-new-party-for-darjeeling/cid/1825411|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 August 2021|title=Setting up a new party in the Darjeeling hills: GTA chief|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/setting-up-a-new-party-in-the-darjeeling-hills-gta-chief/article36021507.ece|work=The Hindu|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 August 2021|title=Anit Thapa to float new party on September 9|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/september-9-date-for-launch-of-anit-thapa-party/cid/1828322|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 September 2021|title=Ex-GJM leader Anit Thapa launches new party, says it will work to protect interest of hill people|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-gjm-leader-anit-thapa-launches-new-party-says-it-will-work-to-protect-interest-of-hill-people20210910064924|work=ANI|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref> BGPM aligned with the TMC and formed an election committee to contest the GTA elections.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 November 2021|title=Anit Thapa's party forms panel on political solution|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/anit-thapas-party-forms-panel-on-political-solution/cid/1836911|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2021|title=Thapa's party constitutes 17-member GTA poll panel|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/thapas-party-forms-gta-poll-panel/cid/1838936|work=The Telegraph|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 November 2021|title=Politics in Darjeeling Hills Hinges on Upcoming GTA Polls|url=https://www.newsclick.in/Politics-Darjeeling-Hills-Hinges-Upcoming-GTA-Polls|work=NewsClick|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref>

Tamang joined [[All India Trinamool Congress]] on 24 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 December 2021|title=Binay Tamang: তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন বিনয় তামাং|url=https://kolkatatv.org/kolkata/binay-tamang-joined-tmc/|work=[[Kolkata TV]]|language=bn|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 December 2021|title=Binay Tamang: তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন বিনয় তামাং, পাকদণ্ডীর রাজনীতিতে নতুন মোড়!|url=https://tv9bangla.com/kolkata/darjeeling-binay-tamang-today-will-join-trinamool-congress-481314.html|work=TV9 Bangla|language=bn|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 December 2021|title=পাহাড়ের রাজনীতিতে নয়া মোড়, তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন মোর্চা নেতা বিনয় তামাং|url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/kolkata/binay-tamang-joins-tmc/|work=Sangbad Pratidin|language=bn|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> Binay Tamang, who had won the 2022 [[Gorkhaland Territorial Administration|GTA]] election on a TMC ticket but had left that party afterwards, joined [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] on 26 November 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prominent Gorkha leader Binay Tamang joins Congress|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/prominent-gorkha-leader-binay-tamang-joins-congress/article67577353.ece|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=27 May 2024}}</ref> He was expelled from Congress on 23 April 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=Congress expels Gorkha leader Binoy Tamang for 6 years for supporting BJP's Darjeeling candidate|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/west-bengal/congress-expels-gorkha-leader-binoy-tamang-for-6-years-for-supporting-bjps-darjeeling-candidate/articleshow/109540456.cms?from=mdr|publisher=The Economic Times|accessdate=27 May 2024}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/gjm-leader-binay-tamang-appointed-as-chairman-of-new-board-to-run-darjeeling-hills-117092001265_1.html|title=GJM leader Binay Tamang appointed as chairman of new board to run Darjeeling hills|last=ANI|date=2017-09-20|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2017-09-20}}
*{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/gta-reconstituted-rebel-gjm-leader-tamang-is-chairperson/article19724174.ece|title=GTA reconstituted, rebel GJM leader Tamang is chairperson|date=2017-09-21|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-03-25|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/nov/20/bimal-gurung-suspended-from-gjm-binay-tamang-new-chief-1706229.html|title=Bimal Gurung suspended from GJM, Binay Tamang new chief|work=The New Indian Express|access-date=2018-03-25}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://darjeeling.gov.in/notification/GTA_ACT.pdf Gorkhaland Territorial Administration Act]
* [http://darjeeling.gov.in/notification/GTA_ACT.pdf Gorkhaland Territorial Administration Act]

[[Gorkhaland Territorial Administration]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamang, Binay}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tamang, Binay}}
[[Category:West Bengal politicians]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:People from Darjeeling]]
⚫
[[Category:Indian people of Nepalese descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Darjeeling]]
⚫
[[Category:Indian Gorkhas]]
[[Category:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha politicians]]
[[Category:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha politicians]]
[[Category:Tamang people]]
[[Category:Gorkha National Liberation Front politicians]]
[[Category:Trinamool Congress politicians from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal]]

Latest revision as of 05:35, 27 May 2024

Binay Tamang
Personal details
Born28 December 1965 (1965-12-28) (age 58)
Darjeeling, West Bengal, India
Political partyGorkha National Liberation Front (1986-2007)
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (2007-2021)
All India Trinamool Congress (2021–2022)
Indian National Congress (2023–2024)

Binay Tamang (also Binoy Tamang; born 28 December 1965) is an Indian Politician and a former leader of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha political party.[1] He joined All India Trinamool Congress in 2021 and left in 2022. After then he joined Indian National Congress in 2023 and became State General Secretary of the party.

Early life

[edit]

Tamang lived and studied in Darjeeling from the very beginning. As a young boy, he was always inspired by the stories of the great Gorkhas of the nation and dreamt of working for the progress of the Gorkhas. He was especially inspired and influenced by the movement and vision of GNLF and hence, became an active member of GNLF in 1986. This was one act that was to change his life forever and set him on a momentous journey towards the leadership of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha.

Career

[edit]

In 1997, Tamang got higher responsibilities and therefore, he was made the President of Sadar I Constituency in DGHC. From 1999 to early 2007, he dedicated his service to medically deprived patients with cardiac, carcinoma, hemolytic, nephrotic and neurotic ailments.[2]

He was the Media and Management In-Charge of Prashant Tamang Fan Club late in 2006 to 23 September 2007. In the year 2007, a new political party in name of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha was formed and he was the Press and Publicity Secretary until the 10 August 2009. From 11 August 2009 to October 2017, he was made the Asst General Secretary of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha.

After the political transition in late 2017, he took over the charge as the President of Gorkha Janmukti Morcha. During the 2013 Gorkhaland Movement, several leaders and activists were arrested. Anit Thapa was arrested in July 2013 and Binoy Tamang was arrested on 21 August 2013.[3]

Anit Thapa was in Siliguri Correctional Home (Jail) for 7 months and Binoy Tamang was in Jalpaiguri Central Correctional Home (Jail) for 6 months. When he was in Jalpaiguri Jail, Gorkha Janmukti Morcha Party Central heads and the Elected Sabhasads of Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA) unanimously gave him the post of Chief Executive, GTA, and that decision was endorsed and approved by Bimal Gurung and it was the month of October 2013.

After designating Binoy Tamang as the Chief Executive of GTA after the short span of just 40 days or so, Bimal Gurung suddenly changed his mind and appointed himself as the Chief Executive of GTA. At the time of oath-taking, they (Tamang and others) were in jail. For the cause of Gorkhas, he along with his co-leaders and activists participated in fast unto death (hunger) strike in front of District Magistrate Office, Darjeeling for 9 days in the year 2012.[2] In September 2013 when he was in Jalpaiguri Central Jail, he went on Fast unto Death Hunger Strike for 10 days.[4]

In the year 2017, during Gorkhaland Movement, he had proposed for Fast Unto death hunger strike during GMCC meeting thrice, finally, during 5th meeting of GMCC, he has declared during a press meet in Mirik for Fast Unto Death Hunger Strike, dramatically Bimal Gurung changed his strategy and asked him to drop his stand of hunger strike.[5]

Gurung's GJM was demanding a separate Gorkha state and in 2017 a massive agitation began which also turned violent.[6] Because of Gurung's mishandling, the situation turned disastrous in which 10 people died in alleged police firing. When Gurung was on the run, the GJM broke up. Mamata Banerjee was successful in quelling the violent agitation after engineering a split between Bimal Gurung and Binay Tamang, a close aide to Gurung.[7] Tamang alleged that Gurung wanted to get him killed and extended support to TMC along with his faction. In September 2017, the West Bengal Government appointed the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) leader Binay Tamang as the chairman of a new board of administrators to run the Darjeeling hills.[8][9][10][11]

In 2019, the Calcutta High Court directed both factions of the GJM not to use the party symbol to contest polls.[12][13] Tamang stepped down as the Chairman of GTA and fought the State Assembly By-election as an independent candidate with the support of AITC, but he lost the election.[14] Later in that year, he took the decision to go for a fast unto death hunger strike for the welfare of Tea Gardens workers. He sat for Hunger Strike demanding a 20 percent bonus for Tea Gardens Workers on the day of 6 October 2019 and in the afternoon of 11 October 2019, after the intervention of State Government of West Bengal, Tea Stakeholders were agreed on 20 percent bonus.[15]

Tamang has been an active supporter of Nepali Bhasa Manyata Andolan since he was a school student. During the visit of the then Prime Minister of India Late Morarji Desai to Darjeeling, Binoy Tamang was detained by Darjeeling Sadar Police because he showed him his Black Naughty Boy Shoe (the then PM Morarji Desai deliberately made the statement that the Nepali language is a foreign language and Nepalis are foreigners). Akhil Bharatiya Nepali Bhasa Samity, the Non-Political Organisation which led the movement for Nepali Bhasa, had asked the people of Darjeeling to show black flags during the PM's visit in Darjeeling.

During the Nepali Bhasa movement too, Tamang sat on hunger strike for 2 days at Chowrastha Mall.

In October 2020, Bimal Gurung resurfaced and announced unconditional support to Mamata Banerjee for the 2021 Assembly elections. He said that while Mamata Banerjee always kept her promises, the BJP never kept its word.[16][9][10] The Banerjee government cleared their stance on the Gorkhaland issue by not supporting the demand for a separate state.[17][18] Trinamool Congress allotted three seats (Kalimpong, Darjeeling, Kurseong) in the hills to GJM.[19][20] Leaders of the Gurung faction had earlier promised to back the TMC in the rest of the 14 seats in Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar districts. Even though both factions of the GJM (one led by Gurung and another led by Tamang) extended their support to TMC for the 2021 assembly election, both declared to field their candidates in each of the three seats which were allotted to them.[21][22][23][24][25] As a result, the GJM faction headed by Tamang won only one out of three seats.[26][27][28][29][30][31] In July 2021, Binay Tamang announced his resignation from all positions of the party[7][32][33][11] and handed over flags of the party to Gurung. Anit Thapa became the acting president of the second faction of GJM.[34][35]

Anit Thapa launched a new party Bharatiya Gorkha Prajatantrik Morcha (BGPM) on 9 September 2021.[36][37][38][39] BGPM aligned with the TMC and formed an election committee to contest the GTA elections.[40][41][42]

Tamang joined All India Trinamool Congress on 24 December 2021.[43][44][45] Binay Tamang, who had won the 2022 GTA election on a TMC ticket but had left that party afterwards, joined Congress on 26 November 2023.[46] He was expelled from Congress on 23 April 2024.[47]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gorkha Janmukti Morcha president Binoy Tamang quits party, set for 'new political journey'". India Today. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Binoytamang.in".
  3. ^ "Top GJM leaders arrested, normal life hit in Darjeeling hills".
  4. ^ ANI (20 September 2017). "Interim bail for Binay Tamang". Times of India. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  5. ^ "Only permanent solution lies in creation of Gorkhaland: Binoy Tamang". Livemint. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Bimal Gurung threatens to intensify protest in Darjeeling hills". The Indian Express. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Gorkha Janmukti Morcha president Binoy Tamang quits party, set for 'new political journey'". India Today. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  8. ^ ANI (20 September 2017). "GJM leader Binay Tamang appointed as chairman of new board to run Darjeeling hills". Business Standard India. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  9. ^ a b "Former GJM supremo Bimal Gurung extends support to Mamata Banerjee after being on the run for three years". Frontline. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Bimal Gurung's GJM quits the NDA: What impact will this have on West Bengal politics?". The Indian Express. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Bimal Gurung Set to be Back as Boss of United GJM But Has Uphill Task Ahead". News18. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  12. ^ "Solve Gorkha Janmukti Morcha row: Calcutta High Court to poll panel". The Telegraph. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  13. ^ "No party symbol for GJM factions in bypoll: HC". The Times of India. 25 April 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  14. ^ PTI (23 May 2019). "West Bengal by-polls: BJP ahead in four seats, AITC in three". The Economic Times. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  15. ^ "Gorkha Leader Binay Tamang Ends Hunger Strike, Tea Workers To Get Bonus". NDTV. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  16. ^ "GJM leader Bimal Gurung quits NDA, vows to support Mamata Banerjee in 2021 Bengal polls". The Print. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  17. ^ "Trinamool welcomes GJM's Bimal Gurung, but says no question of separate Gorkhaland". The Print. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  18. ^ "No question of separate Gorkhaland, says TMC after GJM's Bimal Gurung severs ties with BJP". Scroll.in. 23 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  19. ^ "Trinamool leaves three seats in the Hills for allies to contest". Millennium Post. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  20. ^ "WB: Trinamool Congress sets aside 3 Darjeeling seats". ETV Bharat. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  21. ^ "Mamata Banerjee sets aside 3 Darjeeling seats but GJM factions remain divided". Hindustan Times. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  22. ^ "TMC Supporters in a Quandary as Allies Binay Tamang and Bimal Gurung Camps Field Own Candidates". News18. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  23. ^ "GJM (Tamang) announces candidates for 3 Hills seats". The Times of India. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  24. ^ "GJM (Bimal) and BJP announce candidates for three Hill seats". Millennium Post. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  25. ^ "পাহাড়ে কঠিন লড়াই - ৩ আসনের প্রার্থী ঘোষণা করলেন গুরুং, মুখ ফেরালো তামাং-রা". Asianet News Bangla (in Bengali). 23 March 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  26. ^ "Kalimpong Assembly Election Results 2021". Oneindia. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Kalimpong Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021". News18. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Darjeeling Assembly Election Results 2021". Oneindia. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Darjeeling Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021". News18. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  30. ^ "Kurseong Assembly Election Results 2021". Oneindia. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  31. ^ "Kurseong Election Result West Bengal Assembly Election 2021". News18. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  32. ^ "Binay Tamang resigns from Gorkha Janmukti Morcha faction". The Telegraph. 16 July 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  33. ^ "New Twist in Hills? Gorkha Janamukthi Morcha President Binay Tamang Resigns". News18. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  34. ^ "Binay Tamang: পতাকা ফেরালেন বিনয়". Anandabazar (in Bengali). 17 July 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  35. ^ "Binay Tamang followers feel let down with his decision to hand over faction's flag to Bimal Gurung". The Telegraph. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  36. ^ "Anit Thapa set to launch new party for Darjeeling". The Telegraph. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  37. ^ "Setting up a new party in the Darjeeling hills: GTA chief". The Hindu. 20 August 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  38. ^ "Anit Thapa to float new party on September 9". The Telegraph. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  39. ^ "Ex-GJM leader Anit Thapa launches new party, says it will work to protect interest of hill people". ANI. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  40. ^ "Anit Thapa's party forms panel on political solution". The Telegraph. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  41. ^ "Thapa's party constitutes 17-member GTA poll panel". The Telegraph. 15 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Politics in Darjeeling Hills Hinges on Upcoming GTA Polls". NewsClick. 22 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  43. ^ "Binay Tamang: তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন বিনয় তামাং". Kolkata TV (in Bengali). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  44. ^ "Binay Tamang: তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন বিনয় তামাং, পাকদণ্ডীর রাজনীতিতে নতুন মোড়!". TV9 Bangla (in Bengali). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  45. ^ "পাহাড়ের রাজনীতিতে নয়া মোড়, তৃণমূলে যোগ দিলেন মোর্চা নেতা বিনয় তামাং". Sangbad Pratidin (in Bengali). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  46. ^ "Prominent Gorkha leader Binay Tamang joins Congress". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  47. ^ "Congress expels Gorkha leader Binoy Tamang for 6 years for supporting BJP's Darjeeling candidate". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
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