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{{short description|Highway in New York and Connecticut}}
{{Short description|Interstate Highway in New York and Connecticut}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2019}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
|country=USA
| country = USA
|route=684
| route = 684
|type=Interstate
| type = I
| map = {{maplink-road|from2=I-684 Extensions.map}}
|map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=290|frame-lat=41.2086 |frame-long=-73.6649|zoom=9|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 684}}}}
|map_custom=yes
| map_custom = yes
|map_notes=Map of New York with I-684 highlighted in red
| map_notes = I-684 highlighted in red, and extensions maintained as reference routes in blue
|maint=[[New York State Department of Transportation|NYSDOT]]
| maint = [[New York State Department of Transportation|NYSDOT]]
|length_mi=28.51
| length_mi = 28.53
| length_ref = <ref>{{cite web |last=Starks |first=Edward |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table02.cfm |access-date=August 15, 2022 |work=FHWA Route Log and Finder List |publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]]}}</ref>
|length_round=2
|length_ref=<ref name=2014tdr/>
| established = January 1, 1970<ref name="1970log" />
| history = First segment opened in October 1968, completed in December 1974
|established=January 1, 1970<ref name="1970log" />
| spur_type = I
|history=First segment opened in October 1968, completed in December 1974
| spur_of = 84 in New York
|spur_type=I
| direction_a = South
|spur_of=84 in New York
| terminus_a = {{jct|state=NY|I|287|NY|984J|noshield2=yes}} at the [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]]&ndash;[[Harrison, New York|Harrison]] line
|direction_a=South
| junction = {{Plainlist|
|terminus_a={{jct|state=NY|I|287|Parkway|Hutchinson River}} in [[Harrison, New York|Harrison]]
*{{jct|state=NY|NY|22}} in [[Armonk, New York|Armonk]]
|junction={{Plainlist|
*{{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Saw Mill}} in [[Katonah, New York|Katonah]]
*{{jct|state=NY|NY|35|NY|117|Parkway|Saw Mill}} in [[Katonah, New York|Katonah]]
*{{jct|state=NY|I|84}} in [[Brewster, New York|Brewster]]
}}
}}
|direction_b=North
| direction_b = North
|terminus_b={{jct|state=NY|US|6|US|202|NY|22}} in Brewster
| terminus_b = {{jct|state=NY|I|84|US|6|US|202|NY|22}} in [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]]
|states=[[New York (state)|New York]], [[Connecticut]]
| states = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Connecticut]]
|counties='''NY''': [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]], [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]]<br>'''CT''': [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield]]
| counties = '''NY''': [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]], [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam]]<br>'''CT''': [[Fairfield County, Connecticut|Fairfield]]
|browse={{ny browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=678|previous_dab=|route=[[List of numbered highways in New York|NY]]|next_type=I|next_route=687|next_dab=}}{{ct browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=491|route=[[List of State Routes in Connecticut|CT]]|next_type=I|next_route=691}}
| browse = {{ny browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=678|previous_dab=|route=[[List of numbered highways in New York|NY]]|next_type=I|next_route=687|next_dab=}}{{ct browse|previous_type=I|previous_route=491|route=[[List of State Routes in Connecticut|CT]]|next_type=I|next_route=691}}

}}
}}
'''Interstate&nbsp;684''' ('''I-684''') is a {{convert|28.51|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} north–south [[Interstate Highway]] in the state of [[New York (state)|New York]] and a short portion in [[Connecticut]] in the United States. The highway connects [[Interstate 84 (east)|I-84]] with [[Interstate 287|I-287]] and the [[Hutchinson River Parkway]], primarily serving commuter traffic to and from the northern suburbs of the [[New York metropolitan area]]. Most of the route is in northern [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]]. The route of the highway was originally designated as part of [[Interstate 87 (New York)|I-87]] from 1968 to 1970. The first section of the roadway opened to traffic in October 1968, and the final segment was completed in December 1974.
'''Interstate&nbsp;684''' ('''I-684''') is a {{convert|28.53|mi|km|adj=mid}} [[auxiliary Interstate Highway]] in the state of [[New York (state)|New York]] in the United States. There is also a short portion in [[Connecticut]] with no junctions. The highway connects [[Interstate 84 in New York|I-84]] with [[Interstate 287|I-287]] and the [[Hutchinson River Parkway]], primarily serving commuter traffic to and from the northern suburbs of the [[New York metropolitan area]]. Most of the route is in northern [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]]. The route of the highway was originally designated as part of [[Interstate 87 (New York)|I-87]] from 1968 to 1970. The first section of the roadway opened to traffic in October 1968, and the final segment was completed in December 1974.


==Route description==
==Route description==


===Cross-Westchester Expressway to Saw Mill River Parkway ===
===Cross Westchester Expressway to Saw Mill River Parkway ===
Northward, I-684 begins as two separate spur routes. The primary spur, which is officially designated I-684, begins at the [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]]–[[Harrison, New York|Harrison]] line at exit&nbsp;9A of the [[Cross-Westchester Expressway]] ([[Interstate 287|I-287]]) in [[Westchester County, New York]]. The other, offiically designated as '''New York State Route&nbsp;984J''' ('''NY&nbsp;984J''') but signed as I-684 in the northbound direction, begins in [[Harrison, New York|Harrison]] north of exit 26 on the [[Hutchinson River Parkway]]. NY 984J has one independent exit with Manhattanville Road, which serves [[Manhattanville College]], before joining the spur to I-287. The spurs, I-287 and the Hutch surround an [[office park]]. From the junction of the two spurs, the Interstate Highway takes a straight course to the north-northwest through a wooded corridor with a golf course on the west and residences on the east. After the Barnes Lane overpass a mile and a half (2&nbsp;km) north of the spurs, it veers to the north-northeast for a half-mile (1&nbsp;km) before turning to the north alongside Rye Lake, part of [[Kensico Reservoir]], one of many that [[New York City water supply system|provide water to New York City]]. It remains in an increasingly narrow strip of woods between the lake and [[Westchester County Airport]] into its first exit, Airport Road, 4.4 miles (7.1&nbsp;km) from its southern terminus. [[New York State Route 120|NY&nbsp;120]] parallels the highway to the east.
Northward, I-684 begins as two separate spur routes. The primary spur, which is officially designated I-684, begins at the [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]]–[[Harrison, New York|Harrison]] line at exit&nbsp;9A of the [[Cross Westchester Expressway]] ([[Interstate 287|I-287]]) in [[Westchester County, New York]]. The other, officially designated as '''New York State Route&nbsp;984J''' ('''NY&nbsp;984J''') but signed as I-684 in the northbound direction, begins in Harrison north of exit&nbsp;16A (formerly exit&nbsp;26) on the [[Hutchinson River Parkway]]. NY&nbsp;984J has one independent exit with Manhattanville Road, which serves [[Manhattanville College]], before joining the spur to I-287. The spurs, I-287 and the Hutch, surround an [[office park]]. From the junction of the two spurs, the Interstate Highway takes a straight course to the north-northwest through a wooded corridor with Century Country Club on the west and residences on the east. After the Barnes Lane overpass a mile and a half ({{Convert|1.5|mi|km|disp=output only}}) north of the spurs, it veers to the north-northeast for a half-mile ({{Convert|0.5|mi|m|disp=output only}}) before turning to the north alongside Rye Lake, part of [[Kensico Reservoir]], one of many that [[New York City water supply system|provide water to New York City]]. It remains in an increasingly narrow strip of woods between the lake and [[Westchester County Airport]] into its first exit, Airport Road, {{Convert|4.4|mi|km}} from its southern terminus. [[New York State Route 120|NY&nbsp;120]] parallels the highway to the east.

[[File:CT state line signs on I-684.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Signs at Connecticut state line]]


Just north of that exit, NY&nbsp;120 crosses over the road. Immediately after this exit, I-684 crosses the Connecticut state line. Signage indicates this, but it retains its New York [[reference marker]]s as it curves more to the northeast for the next {{convert|1.41|mi}} through wooded and swampy country in the western corner of [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]]. There is no exit in Connecticut. {{One2a|{{convert|1|mi|km|spell=In}}}} after it reenters New York, in the town of [[North Castle, New York|North Castle]], it reaches its next exit, where [[New York State Route 22|NY&nbsp;22]] serves that community and the nearby hamlet of [[Armonk, New York|Armonk]]. The short section of I-684 in Connecticut is owned by the [[Connecticut Department of Transportation]] (CTDOT), but maintenance and repairs to the stretch are performed by the [[New York State Department of Transportation]] (NYSDOT), with the cost of maintenance being reimbursed to New York by Connecticut.
[[File:CT state line signs on I-684.jpg|upright|thumb|left|Signs at Connecticut state line|alt=Three signs along a busy freeway. The one at the bottom says "Entering Greenwich Connecticut". The one above it has "Litter Removal" on it. The last one, at the top, is irregularly shaped with the number 684]]
Just north of that exit, NY&nbsp;120 crosses over the road. Immediately after this exit, I-684 crosses the Connecticut state line. Signage indicates this, but it retains its New York [[Reference marker (New York)|reference markers]] as it curves more to the northeast for the next {{convert|1.4|mi|sing=on}} through wooded and swampy country in the western corner of [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]]. There is no exit in Connecticut. A mile after it re-enters New York, in the town of [[North Castle, New York|North Castle]], it reaches its next exit, where [[New York State Route 22|NY&nbsp;22]] serves that community and the nearby hamlet of [[Armonk, New York|Armonk]]. The short section of I-684 in Connecticut is owned by the [[Connecticut Department of Transportation]], but maintenance and repairs to the stretch are performed by the [[New York State Department of Transportation]], with the cost of maintenance being reimbursed to New York by Connecticut.


Past that exit, it bends even more to the northeast, continuing past houses, parks and golf courses located amidst dense woodlands. At [[Byram Lake Reservoir]], it returns to a northward heading for a mile (1.6&nbsp;km), crossing into the town of [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford]]. The highway then curves northeasterly and then to the northwest once the reservoir is past. The [[Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary]], a private nature preserve, replaces it on the east of the highway. Just south of the exit for [[New York State Route 172|NY&nbsp;172]], I-684 bends northwest again.
Past that exit, it bends even more to the northeast, continuing past houses, parks, and golf courses located amidst dense woodlands. At Byram Lake Reservoir, it returns to a northward heading for {{One2a|{{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}}}}, crossing into the town of [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford]]. The highway then curves northeasterly and then to the northwest once the reservoir is past. The Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary, a private nature preserve, replaces it on the east of the highway. Just south of the exit for [[New York State Route 172|NY&nbsp;172]], I-684 bends northwest again.


Over the next two miles (3.2&nbsp;km), the interstate curves gently back and forth, maintaining its generally northerly heading, as its [[median strip]] widens slightly. The surrounding lands start to include some more cleared lots, larger estates that were once small farms. At the northern end of this section a [[rest area]] serves southbound traffic. The highway passes [[Bedford Hills Correctional Facility]], one of New York's two main women's prisons, a short distance to its west, and then bends northwest into the most extensive junction since its beginning: the northern terminus of the [[Saw Mill River Parkway]].
Over the next {{Convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}}, the Interstate curves gently back and forth, maintaining its generally northerly heading, as its [[median strip]] widens slightly. The surrounding lands start to include some more cleared lots, larger estates that were once small farms. At the northern end of this section, a [[rest area]] serves southbound traffic. The highway passes [[Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women]], one of New York's two main women's prisons, a short distance to its west, and then bends northwest into the most extensive junction since its beginning: the northern terminus of the [[Saw Mill River Parkway]].


=== Saw Mill River Parkway to Brewster ===
=== Saw Mill River Parkway to Brewster ===
[[File:Bedford NY 684 Saw Mill 22 35 117.svg|thumb|Diagram of interchanges 5 and 6.]]
[[File:Bedford NY 684 Saw Mill 22 35 117.svg|thumb|Diagram of Interchanges&nbsp;5 and 6]]
The Saw Mill merges from the southeast, its two roadways forming [[frontage road|service roads]] flanking I-684 for the next mile as it passes a southern extension of [[Muscoot Reservoir]] just east of the hamlet of [[Katonah, New York|Katonah]]. Entry from the interstate to the parkway (and [[New York State Route 117|NY&nbsp;117]], which has its northern terminus at the parkway just below the interstate) is from the southbound lanes only. A half-mile (1&nbsp;km) north of the merger the frontage roads merge into the interstate at the exit for [[New York State Route 35|NY&nbsp;35]], serving Katonah and the hamlet of [[Cross River, New York|Cross River]] to the east. After that exit the electrified tracks of [[Metro-North Railroad]]'s [[Harlem Line]] parallel the highway to the west. They cross into the town of [[Lewisboro, New York|Lewisboro]]. A mile north of that point, NY&nbsp;22 parallels on the east. A northbound-only exit leads onto it, allowing access to [[New York State Route 138|NY&nbsp;138]], which crosses the interstate at the hamlet of [[Golden's Bridge, New York|Golden's Bridge]]. [[Golden's Bridge (Metro-North station)|Its train station]] is prominently visible on the west side of the highway.
The Saw Mill merges from the southeast, its two roadways forming [[service road]]s flanking I-684 for the next mile ({{Convert|1|mi|km|disp=output only}}) as it passes a southern extension of [[Muscoot Reservoir]] just east of the hamlet of [[Katonah, New York|Katonah]]. Entry from the Interstate to the parkway (and [[New York State Route 117|NY&nbsp;117]], which has its northern terminus at the parkway just below the Interstate) is from the southbound lanes only. A half-mile ({{Convert|0.5|mi|m|disp=output only}}) north of the merger, the frontage roads merge into the Interstate at the exit for [[New York State Route 35|NY&nbsp;35]], serving Katonah and the hamlet of [[Cross River, New York|Cross River]] to the east. After that exit, the electrified tracks of [[Metro-North Railroad]]'s [[Harlem Line]] parallel the highway to the west. They cross into the town of [[Lewisboro, New York|Lewisboro]]. {{One2a|{{convert|1|mi|km|spell=In}}}} north of that point, NY&nbsp;22 parallels on the east. A northbound-only exit leads onto it, allowing access to [[New York State Route 138|NY&nbsp;138]], which crosses the Interstate at the hamlet of [[Goldens Bridge, New York|Goldens Bridge]]. [[Goldens Bridge station|Its train station]] is prominently visible on the west side of the highway.


North of that station is the [[North Salem, New York|North Salem]] town line. NY&nbsp;22 detours slightly eastward, away from the interstate, for a mile. When it returns, the roads and the railroad tracks bend strongly to the northeast, following the [[Croton River]] on their west. After a mile this brings them to I-684's next exit, at [[New York State Route 116|NY&nbsp;116]], again for only northbound traffic but with southbound entry. The [[Purdy's (Metro-North station)|Purdy's]] Metro-North station is also adjacent to the highway, but is screened from view by a line of trees. A quarter-mile (500 m) to the north, NY&nbsp;22 crosses under to the opposite side. A short distance later, the Harlem Line veers northwest, followed quickly by NY&nbsp;22, as the interstate veers northeast. The Hardscrabble Road exit serves both directions and, via NY&nbsp;22, allows access to the nearby hamlet of Croton Falls. One mile past that junction, I-684 crosses into [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]] and the town of [[Brewster, New York|Brewster]].
North of that station is the [[North Salem, New York|North Salem]] town line. NY&nbsp;22 detours slightly eastward, away from the interstate, for {{One2a|{{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}}}}. When it returns, the roads and the railroad tracks bend strongly to the northeast, following the [[Croton River]] on their west. After {{One2a|{{convert|1|mi|km|spell=in}}}}, this brings them to I-684's next exit, at [[New York State Route 116|NY&nbsp;116]], again for only northbound traffic but with southbound entry. [[Purdy's station]] is also adjacent to the highway but is screened from view by a line of trees. A quarter-mile ({{Convert|0.25|mi|m|disp=output only}}) to the north, NY&nbsp;22 crosses under to the opposite side. A short distance later, the Harlem Line veers northwest, followed quickly by NY&nbsp;22, as the Interstate veers northeast. The Hardscrabble Road exit serves both directions and, via NY&nbsp;22, allows access to the nearby hamlet of Croton Falls. {{Convert|1|mi|km|spell=In}} past that junction, I-684 crosses into [[Putnam County, New York|Putnam County]] and the town of [[Southeast, New York|Southeast]].


Within a thousand feet (300 m) of the county line, the [[Brewster, New York|Brewster]] rest area serves northbound traffic. Beyond, the highway turns slightly more to the east, then swings back to the north into its northern terminus at [[Interstate 84 in New York|I-84]]. An almost-complete [[cloverleaf interchange]] guides traffic east to [[Danbury, Connecticut]] or west towards [[Newburgh (city), New York|Newburgh]]. Traffic continuing north remains on a limited-access route, designated but [[unsigned highway|not signed]] as NY&nbsp;981B, to the last signed exit with the [[concurrency (road)|concurrent]] routes of [[U.S. Route 6 in New York|U.S. Route&nbsp;6]] (US&nbsp;6) and [[U.S. Route 202 in New York|US&nbsp;202]] adjacent to [[East Branch Reservoir]]. The highway carrying both roads parallels I-84 at this point. Just past it I-684 officially ends as NY&nbsp;22 merges onto the highway, having left the 6/202 concurrency. Over the next quarter-mile the two roadways slowly converge into a two-lane surface road by the at-grade intersection with Sodom and Old Milltown roads, continuing north towards [[Pawling (village), New York|Pawling]].<ref>{{Google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=brewster,+ny&ie=UTF8&z=14&ll=41.389109,-73.598871&spn=0.032261,0.086002&om=1 |accessdate=June 8, 2009}}</ref>
Within a thousand feet ({{Convert|1000|ft|m|disp=output only}}) of the county line, the [[Brewster, New York|Brewster]] rest area serves northbound traffic. Beyond, the highway turns slightly more to the east, then swings back to the north into its northern terminus at [[Interstate 84 in New York|I-84]]. An almost-complete [[cloverleaf interchange]] guides traffic east to [[Danbury, Connecticut]], or west toward [[Newburgh, New York|Newburgh]]. Traffic continuing north remains on a controlled-access route, designated but [[unsigned highway|not signed]] as NY&nbsp;981B, to the last signed exit with the [[concurrency (road)|concurrent]] routes of [[U.S. Route 6 in New York|US Route&nbsp;6]] (US&nbsp;6) and [[U.S. Route 202 in New York|US&nbsp;202]] adjacent to [[East Branch Reservoir]]. The highway carrying both roads parallels I-84 at this point. Just past it, I-684 officially ends as NY&nbsp;22 merges onto the freeway, having left the US&nbsp;6/US&nbsp;202 concurrency. NY 22 briefly continues north as a four-lane freeway before becoming a two-lane surface road by the at-grade intersection with Sodom and Old Milltown Roads.<ref>{{Google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=brewster,+ny&ie=UTF8&z=14&ll=41.389109,-73.598871&spn=0.032261,0.086002&om=1 |access-date=June 8, 2009}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Aerial - Muscoot Reservoir & Cross River Reservoir, NY 01 - white balanced (9614400358).jpg|thumb|left|Interstate 684 wends between [[Muscoot Reservoir]] to its west and [[Cross River Reservoir]] to its east near [[Katonah, New York]]. [[Byram Lake Reservoir]] just west of I-684 at bottom. (Aerial photo, 2013).]]
[[File:Aerial - Muscoot Reservoir & Cross River Reservoir, NY 01 - white balanced (9614400358).jpg|thumb|left|I-684 wends between [[Muscoot Reservoir]] to its west and [[Cross River Reservoir]] to its east near [[Katonah, New York]]. Byram Lake Reservoir just west of I-684 at bottom. (Aerial photo, 2013).]]
An expressway along the NY&nbsp;22 corridor between White Plains and Brewster was planned by Westchester County in 1956. In 1961, the proposed routing of I-87 north of Elmsford along the east bank of the Hudson River was relocated to use the NY&nbsp;22 corridor instead via modern I-287 and I-84. After much controversy, the routing of I-87 was approved by the Bureau of Public Roads in December 1964. Construction began soon after the approval with the southernmost section between White Plains and Armonk (including the short section in Connecticut) opened in October 1968. The northernmost section between Purdys and Brewster opened in 1969.
An expressway along the NY&nbsp;22 corridor between White Plains and Brewster was planned by Westchester County in 1956. In 1961, the proposed routing of I-87 north of Elmsford along the east bank of the Hudson River was relocated to use the NY&nbsp;22 corridor instead via modern I-287 and I-84. After much controversy, the routing of I-87 was approved by the [[Bureau of Public Roads]] in December 1964. Construction began soon after the approval with the southernmost section between White Plains and Armonk (including the short section in Connecticut) opened in October 1968. The northernmost section between Purdy's and Brewster opened in 1969.


On January 1, 1970, I-87 was relocated to follow the [[New York State Thruway]] north of Elmsford. The old route was redesignated as I-684.<ref name="1970log">{{cite book |url=http://www.greaternyroads.info/pdfs/state70.pdf |title=Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State |date=January 1, 1970 |author=[[State of New York Department of Transportation]] |format=PDF |accessdate=June 3, 2009}}</ref> Later that year, a third segment of the new highway between Armonk and Bedford Hills opened to traffic as well. For a time, Route 22 was a four-lane superhighway extending from Bedford Hills/Katonah to Goldens Bridge. The final segment eventually utilized the footprint of Route 22 and the Route 22 designation was returned to "Old Route 22", a parallel local road. The portion from Goldens Bridge to Brewster, which proved to be difficult from an engineering standpoint, was completed in December 1974.
On January 1, 1970, I-87 was relocated to follow the [[New York State Thruway]] north of Elmsford. The old route was redesignated as I-684.<ref name="1970log">{{cite book |url=http://www.greaternyroads.info/pdfs/state70.pdf |title=Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State |date=January 1, 1970 |author=State of New York Department of Transportation |author-link=State of New York Department of Transportation |format=PDF |access-date=June 3, 2009}}</ref> Later that year, a third segment of the new highway between Armonk and Bedford Hills opened to traffic as well. For a time, Route&nbsp;22 was a four-lane superhighway extending from Bedford Hills/Katonah to Goldens Bridge. The final segment eventually utilized the footprint of Route&nbsp;22 and the Route&nbsp;22 designation was returned to "Old Route&nbsp;22", a parallel local road. The portion from Goldens Bridge to Brewster, which proved to be difficult from an engineering standpoint, was completed in December 1974.
{{-}}
{{-}}


==Exit list==
==Exit list==
===I-684===
I-684's exit numbers are sequential. While NYSDOT is transitioning to mileage-based numbers, there are no announced plans to convert I-684 exit numbers.
I-684's exit numbers are [[Sequential exit numbering|sequential]]. While NYSDOT is transitioning to [[Mileage-based exit numbering|mileage-based numbers]], there are no announced plans to convert I-684 exit numbers.
{{jcttop|state_col=state|exit|length_ref=<br><ref name=2014tdr>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_Traffic_Data_Report_2014.pdf |title=2014 Traffic Data Report for New York State |date=July 22, 2015 |publisher=[[New York State Department of Transportation]] |accessdate=January 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name=westchester-inventory>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/HighwayInventory-WestchesterCounty-2016.zip |title=Westchester County Inventory Listing |date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=CSV |accessdate=January 18, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=putnam-inventory>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/HighwayInventory-PutnamCounty-2016.zip |title=Putnam County Inventory Listing |date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=CSV |accessdate=January 18, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2008tvr">{{cite web|url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/Traffic%20Volume%20Report%202008.pdf |title=2008 Traffic Volume Report for New York State |date=June 16, 2009 |format=PDF |page=243 |publisher=[[New York State Department of Transportation]] |accessdate=February 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927024222/https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/Traffic%20Volume%20Report%202008.pdf |archivedate=September 27, 2012 }}</ref>}}
{{jcttop|state_col=state|exit|length_ref=<br><ref name=2019tvr>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_2019TrafficVolumeReport-Routes.pdf |title=2019 Traffic Volume Report - Routes |date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=[[New York State Department of Transportation]] |access-date=July 20, 2022}}</ref><ref name=westchester-inventory>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/HighwayInventory-WestchesterCounty-2016.zip |title=Westchester County Inventory Listing |date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=CSV |access-date=July 20, 2022 }}</ref><ref name=putnam-inventory>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/HighwayInventory-PutnamCounty-2016.zip |title=Putnam County Inventory Listing |date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=CSV |access-date=July 20, 2022 }}</ref>}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|sspan=3
|sspan=3
|county=Westchester
|county=Westchester
|cspan=3
|cspan=3
|location=White Plains
|location1=White Plains
|location2=Harrison
|mile=0.00
|mile=0.00
|exit=
|exit=
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|287|city1=Rye|areadab1=city|city2=White Plains|road=Westchester Avenue}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|287|city1=White Plains|city2=Rye|road|Westchester Avenue}}
|notes=Southern terminus; exit 1 is accessed via unsigned [[NY 984J]]; exit 9A on I-287
|notes=Southern terminus; exit 9A on I-287
|nspan=2<!--see article talk page for southern terminus discussion-->
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=Harrison
|location=Harrison
|type=incomplete
|mile=1.15
|exit=1
|exit=1
|road={{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Hutchinson River|dir1=south|road=Manhattanville Road<!--do not remove, it is signed-->|city1=New York City}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|to1=yes|Parkway|Hutchinson River|dir1=south|city1=New York City}}
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access via [[NY 984J]]
|notes=none
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=North Castle
|location=North Castle
|mile=4.12
|mile=4.18
|exit=2
|exit=2
|road={{jct|state=NY|extra=airport|NY|120|location1=[[Westchester County Airport]]}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|extra=airport|NY|120|location1=[[Westchester County Airport]]}}
|notes=Also serves [[SUNY Purchase]]
|notes=Access via Airport Road; also serves [[SUNY Purchase]]
}}
}}
{{jctco|state=CT|sspan=1|county=Fairfield}}
{{jctco|state=CT|sspan=1|county=Fairfield}}
Line 100: Line 101:
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=Bedford
|location=Bedford
|lspan=2
|lspan=4
|area=town
|area=town
|mile=12.72
|mile=12.72
Line 111: Line 112:
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=Katonah
|lspan=2
|mile=16.94
|mile=16.94
|type=incomplete
|type=incomplete
|exit=5
|exit=5
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|117|Parkway|Saw Mill|dir1=south|dir2=south}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|dir1=south|NY|117|Parkway|Saw Mill|dir2=south}}
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern terminus of Saw Mill Parkway
|notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern termini of NY 117 and Saw Mill Parkway
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|mile=17.50
|mile=17.55
|exit=6
|exit=6
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|35|city1=Cross River|city2=Katonah}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|35|city1=Cross River|city2=Katonah}}
Line 126: Line 125:
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=Goldens Bridge
|location=Lewisboro
|mile=19.90<!---->
|mile=19.00
|type=incomplete
|type=incomplete
|exit=6A
|exit=6A
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|22|NY|138|to2=yes|city1=Goldens Bridge}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|22|NY|138|to2=yes|city1=Goldens Bridge}}
|notes=Northbound exit to NY 22 and southbound entrance from NY 138; also serves [[Goldens Bridge station]]
|notes=Northbound exit only; also serves [[Goldens Bridge station]]
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|location=Purdys
|location=North Salem
|lspan=2
|mile=22.48
|mile=22.48
|type=incomplete
|type=incomplete
|exit=7
|exit=7
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|116|city1=Purdys|city2=Somers}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|116|name1=[[New York State Route 22|NY 22]]|city1=Purdys|city2=Somers}}
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; also serves [[Purdy's station]]
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; also serves [[Purdy's station]]
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|mile=23.93
|location=Croton Falls
|mile=24.04
|exit=8
|exit=8
|road=Hardscrabble Road&nbsp;– [[Croton Falls, New York|Croton Falls]]
|road=Hardscrabble Road&nbsp;– [[Croton Falls, New York|Croton Falls]]
Line 151: Line 150:
|county=Putnam
|county=Putnam
|cspan=4
|cspan=4
|location=Brewster
|location=Southeast
|lspan=3
|lspan=4
|mile=25.30<!----><!--countyline=24.92-->
|mile=25.30<!--countyline=24.96-->
|place=Brewster Rest Area (northbound)
|place=Brewster Rest Area (northbound)
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|mile=28.17<!--+3.25-->
|mile=28.21<!--+3.25-->
|exit=9
|exit=9
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|84|city1=Newburgh|location2=[[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]]}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|84|location1=[[Danbury, Connecticut|Danbury]]|city2=Newburgh}}
|notes=Signed as exits 9E (east) and 9W (west); exit 68 on I-84
|notes=Signed as exits 9E (east) and 9W (west); exits 68A-B on I-84
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|mile=28.43<!--+3.51-->
|mile=28.47<!--+3.51-->
|exit=10
|exit=10
|road={{jct|state=NY|US|6|US|202|NY|22|dir3=south|city1=Brewster}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|US|6|US|202|NY|22|dir3=south|city1=Brewster}}
|notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance
|type=incomplete
}}
}}
{{NYint|exit
{{NYint|exit
|mile=28.53<!--+3.59-->
|location=Southeast
|exit=
|mile=28.51<!--+3.59-->
|exit=
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|22|dir1=north|city1=Pawling|areadab1=village}}
|road={{jct|state=NY|NY|22|dir1=north|city1=Pawling|areadab1=village}}
|notes=Northern terminus
|notes=Northern terminus
}}
}}
{{jctbtm|col=8|keys=incomplete}}
{{jctbtm|col=8|keys=incomplete}}

===NY 984J===
{{NYinttop|county=Westchester|location=Harrison|unnum=yes|length_ref=<br><ref name=2019tvr>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/NYSDOT_2019TrafficVolumeReport-Routes.pdf |title=2019 Traffic Volume Report - Routes |date=July 30, 2020 |publisher=[[New York State Department of Transportation]] |access-date=July 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/41.0185049,-73.7152382/41.0229455,-73.7183524/@41.0206906,-73.7211461,1183m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!4m1!3e0|title=Distance from 984J southern terminus to Manhattanville Road jct|access-date=July 20, 2022}}</ref>}}
{{NYint
|mile=0.00
|road={{jct|state=NY|Parkway|Hutchinson River|dir1=south|city1=New York City}}
|notes=Southern terminus; exit 16A on Hutchinson River Parkway
}}
{{NYint
|mile=0.40
|road=Manhattanville Road
|notes=All trucks must exit
}}
{{NYint
|mile=1.53
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|684|dir1=north|city1=Brewster|nolink1=y}}
|notes=Northern terminus; exit 1 on I-684
}}
{{jctbtm}}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 189: Line 208:
*[http://www.nycroads.com/roads/I-684_NY/ Information about I-684 at nycroads.com]
*[http://www.nycroads.com/roads/I-684_NY/ Information about I-684 at nycroads.com]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/nyregion/a-road-mystery-clue-think-detour.html article by Charles Delafuente about I-684 in Connecticut]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/nyregion/a-road-mystery-clue-think-detour.html article by Charles Delafuente about I-684 in Connecticut]




{{I-84 (east) aux}}
{{I-84 (east) aux}}
Line 199: Line 216:
[[Category:Transportation in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:Transportation in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:Transportation in Putnam County, New York]]
[[Category:Transportation in Putnam County, New York]]
[[Category:Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)|84-6]]
[[Category:Interstate 84 (Pennsylvania–Massachusetts)|6]]
[[Category:Transportation in Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Transportation in Fairfield County, Connecticut]]

Latest revision as of 03:23, 4 January 2025

Interstate 684 marker
Interstate 684
Map
I-684 highlighted in red, and extensions maintained as reference routes in blue
Route information
Auxiliary route of I-84 in New York
Maintained by NYSDOT
Length28.53 mi[1] (45.91 km)
ExistedJanuary 1, 1970[2]–present
HistoryFirst segment opened in October 1968, completed in December 1974
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South end I-287 / NY 984J at the White PlainsHarrison line
Major intersections
North end I-84 / US 6 / US 202 / NY 22 in Southeast
Location
CountryUnited States
StatesNew York, Connecticut
CountiesNY: Westchester, Putnam
CT: Fairfield
Highway system
I-678NY I-687
I-491CT I-691

Interstate 684 (I-684) is a 28.53-mile (45.91 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway in the state of New York in the United States. There is also a short portion in Connecticut with no junctions. The highway connects I-84 with I-287 and the Hutchinson River Parkway, primarily serving commuter traffic to and from the northern suburbs of the New York metropolitan area. Most of the route is in northern Westchester County. The route of the highway was originally designated as part of I-87 from 1968 to 1970. The first section of the roadway opened to traffic in October 1968, and the final segment was completed in December 1974.

Route description

[edit]

Cross Westchester Expressway to Saw Mill River Parkway

[edit]

Northward, I-684 begins as two separate spur routes. The primary spur, which is officially designated I-684, begins at the White PlainsHarrison line at exit 9A of the Cross Westchester Expressway (I-287) in Westchester County, New York. The other, officially designated as New York State Route 984J (NY 984J) but signed as I-684 in the northbound direction, begins in Harrison north of exit 16A (formerly exit 26) on the Hutchinson River Parkway. NY 984J has one independent exit with Manhattanville Road, which serves Manhattanville College, before joining the spur to I-287. The spurs, I-287 and the Hutch, surround an office park. From the junction of the two spurs, the Interstate Highway takes a straight course to the north-northwest through a wooded corridor with Century Country Club on the west and residences on the east. After the Barnes Lane overpass a mile and a half (2.4 km) north of the spurs, it veers to the north-northeast for a half-mile (800 m) before turning to the north alongside Rye Lake, part of Kensico Reservoir, one of many that provide water to New York City. It remains in an increasingly narrow strip of woods between the lake and Westchester County Airport into its first exit, Airport Road, 4.4 miles (7.1 km) from its southern terminus. NY 120 parallels the highway to the east.

Signs at Connecticut state line

Just north of that exit, NY 120 crosses over the road. Immediately after this exit, I-684 crosses the Connecticut state line. Signage indicates this, but it retains its New York reference markers as it curves more to the northeast for the next 1.41 miles (2.27 km) through wooded and swampy country in the western corner of Greenwich. There is no exit in Connecticut. A mile (1.6 km) after it reenters New York, in the town of North Castle, it reaches its next exit, where NY 22 serves that community and the nearby hamlet of Armonk. The short section of I-684 in Connecticut is owned by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), but maintenance and repairs to the stretch are performed by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT), with the cost of maintenance being reimbursed to New York by Connecticut.

Past that exit, it bends even more to the northeast, continuing past houses, parks, and golf courses located amidst dense woodlands. At Byram Lake Reservoir, it returns to a northward heading for a mile (1.6 km), crossing into the town of Bedford. The highway then curves northeasterly and then to the northwest once the reservoir is past. The Arthur W. Butler Memorial Sanctuary, a private nature preserve, replaces it on the east of the highway. Just south of the exit for NY 172, I-684 bends northwest again.

Over the next two miles (3.2 km), the Interstate curves gently back and forth, maintaining its generally northerly heading, as its median strip widens slightly. The surrounding lands start to include some more cleared lots, larger estates that were once small farms. At the northern end of this section, a rest area serves southbound traffic. The highway passes Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, one of New York's two main women's prisons, a short distance to its west, and then bends northwest into the most extensive junction since its beginning: the northern terminus of the Saw Mill River Parkway.

Saw Mill River Parkway to Brewster

[edit]
Diagram of Interchanges 5 and 6

The Saw Mill merges from the southeast, its two roadways forming service roads flanking I-684 for the next mile (1.6 km) as it passes a southern extension of Muscoot Reservoir just east of the hamlet of Katonah. Entry from the Interstate to the parkway (and NY 117, which has its northern terminus at the parkway just below the Interstate) is from the southbound lanes only. A half-mile (800 m) north of the merger, the frontage roads merge into the Interstate at the exit for NY 35, serving Katonah and the hamlet of Cross River to the east. After that exit, the electrified tracks of Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line parallel the highway to the west. They cross into the town of Lewisboro. A mile (1.6 km) north of that point, NY 22 parallels on the east. A northbound-only exit leads onto it, allowing access to NY 138, which crosses the Interstate at the hamlet of Goldens Bridge. Its train station is prominently visible on the west side of the highway.

North of that station is the North Salem town line. NY 22 detours slightly eastward, away from the interstate, for a mile (1.6 km). When it returns, the roads and the railroad tracks bend strongly to the northeast, following the Croton River on their west. After a mile (1.6 km), this brings them to I-684's next exit, at NY 116, again for only northbound traffic but with southbound entry. Purdy's station is also adjacent to the highway but is screened from view by a line of trees. A quarter-mile (400 m) to the north, NY 22 crosses under to the opposite side. A short distance later, the Harlem Line veers northwest, followed quickly by NY 22, as the Interstate veers northeast. The Hardscrabble Road exit serves both directions and, via NY 22, allows access to the nearby hamlet of Croton Falls. One mile (1.6 km) past that junction, I-684 crosses into Putnam County and the town of Southeast.

Within a thousand feet (300 m) of the county line, the Brewster rest area serves northbound traffic. Beyond, the highway turns slightly more to the east, then swings back to the north into its northern terminus at I-84. An almost-complete cloverleaf interchange guides traffic east to Danbury, Connecticut, or west toward Newburgh. Traffic continuing north remains on a controlled-access route, designated but not signed as NY 981B, to the last signed exit with the concurrent routes of US Route 6 (US 6) and US 202 adjacent to East Branch Reservoir. The highway carrying both roads parallels I-84 at this point. Just past it, I-684 officially ends as NY 22 merges onto the freeway, having left the US 6/US 202 concurrency. NY 22 briefly continues north as a four-lane freeway before becoming a two-lane surface road by the at-grade intersection with Sodom and Old Milltown Roads.[3]

History

[edit]
I-684 wends between Muscoot Reservoir to its west and Cross River Reservoir to its east near Katonah, New York. Byram Lake Reservoir just west of I-684 at bottom. (Aerial photo, 2013).

An expressway along the NY 22 corridor between White Plains and Brewster was planned by Westchester County in 1956. In 1961, the proposed routing of I-87 north of Elmsford along the east bank of the Hudson River was relocated to use the NY 22 corridor instead via modern I-287 and I-84. After much controversy, the routing of I-87 was approved by the Bureau of Public Roads in December 1964. Construction began soon after the approval with the southernmost section between White Plains and Armonk (including the short section in Connecticut) opened in October 1968. The northernmost section between Purdy's and Brewster opened in 1969.

On January 1, 1970, I-87 was relocated to follow the New York State Thruway north of Elmsford. The old route was redesignated as I-684.[2] Later that year, a third segment of the new highway between Armonk and Bedford Hills opened to traffic as well. For a time, Route 22 was a four-lane superhighway extending from Bedford Hills/Katonah to Goldens Bridge. The final segment eventually utilized the footprint of Route 22 and the Route 22 designation was returned to "Old Route 22", a parallel local road. The portion from Goldens Bridge to Brewster, which proved to be difficult from an engineering standpoint, was completed in December 1974.

Exit list

[edit]

I-684

[edit]

I-684's exit numbers are sequential. While NYSDOT is transitioning to mileage-based numbers, there are no announced plans to convert I-684 exit numbers.

StateCountyLocationmi
[4][5][6]
kmExitDestinationsNotes
New YorkWestchesterWhite PlainsHarrison line0.000.00 I-287 / Westchester Avenue – White Plains, RyeSouthern terminus; exit 9A on I-287
Harrison1

To Hutchinson River Parkway south – New York City
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; access via NY 984J
North Castle4.186.732 NY 120 – Westchester County AirportAccess via Airport Road; also serves SUNY Purchase
Connecticut Fairfield
No major junctions
New YorkWestchesterNorth Castle7.6312.283 NY 22 – Bedford, ArmonkSigned as exits 3N (north) and 3S (south) northbound
Town of Bedford12.7220.474 NY 172 – Bedford, Mount Kisco
14.8623.91Bedford Rest Area (southbound)
16.9427.265

NY 117 south / Saw Mill River Parkway south
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; northern termini of NY 117 and Saw Mill Parkway
17.5528.246 NY 35 – Cross River, KatonahAlso serves Katonah station
Lewisboro19.0030.586A
NY 22 to NY 138 – Goldens Bridge
Northbound exit only; also serves Goldens Bridge station
North Salem22.4836.187 NY 116 (NY 22) – Purdys, SomersNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; also serves Purdy's station
23.9338.518Hardscrabble Road – Croton FallsAlso serves Croton Falls station
PutnamSoutheast25.3040.72Brewster Rest Area (northbound)
28.2145.409 I-84 – Danbury, NewburghSigned as exits 9E (east) and 9W (west); exits 68A-B on I-84
28.4745.8210
US 6 / US 202 / NY 22 south – Brewster
Northbound exit and southbound entrance
28.5345.91
NY 22 north – Pawling
Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

NY 984J

[edit]

The entire route is in Harrison, Westchester County. All exits are unnumbered.

mi
[4][7]
kmDestinationsNotes
0.000.00
Hutchinson River Parkway south – New York City
Southern terminus; exit 16A on Hutchinson River Parkway
0.400.64Manhattanville RoadAll trucks must exit
1.532.46
I-684 north – Brewster
Northern terminus; exit 1 on I-684
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Starks, Edward (January 27, 2022). "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System Of Interstate and Defense Highways". FHWA Route Log and Finder List. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  2. ^ a b State of New York Department of Transportation (January 1, 1970). Official Description of Touring Routes in New York State (PDF). Retrieved June 3, 2009.
  3. ^ "Interstate 684" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "2019 Traffic Volume Report - Routes" (PDF). New York State Department of Transportation. July 30, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  5. ^ "Westchester County Inventory Listing" (CSV). New York State Department of Transportation. August 7, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  6. ^ "Putnam County Inventory Listing" (CSV). New York State Department of Transportation. August 7, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  7. ^ "Distance from 984J southern terminus to Manhattanville Road jct" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
[edit]
KML is from Wikidata