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{{short description|1989 film by Albert Pyun}}
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{{About|the 1989 film|the unproduced film|Cyborg (upcoming film)}}
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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Cyborg
| name = Cyborg
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}}
}}
| writer = {{plainlist|
| writer = {{plainlist|
* [[Albert Pyun]]
* Albert Pyun
* Daniel Hubbard-Smith
* Daniel Hubbard-Smith
}}
}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[Jean-Claude van Damme]]
* [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]]
* Deborah Richter
* [[Deborah Richter]]
* [[Vincent Klyn]]
* [[Vincent Klyn]]
* [[Dayle Haddon]]
* [[Dayle Haddon]]
}}
}}
| music = {{plainlist|
| music = Kevin Bassinson
* [[Lalo Schifrin]]
* Kevin Bassinson
}}
| cinematography = Philip Alan Waters
| cinematography = Philip Alan Waters
| editing = {{plainlist|
| editing = {{plainlist|
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}}
}}
| studio = [[The Cannon Group]]
| studio = [[The Cannon Group]]
| distributor = [[The Cannon Group]]
| distributor = The Cannon Group
| released = {{Film date|1989|04|07}}
| released = {{Film date|1989|04|07}}
| runtime = 82 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/CVF062025/ | title=''Cyborg'' (18) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=2000-03-31 | accessdate=2011-09-08}}</ref>
| runtime = 82 minutes<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/CVF062025/ | title=''Cyborg'' (18) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=March 31, 2000 | access-date=September 8, 2011}}</ref>
| country = United States
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
| budget = $500,000{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}<!-- IMDB is not a reliable source -->
| budget = <$500,000<ref name=interview1/>
| gross = $9.5–10.2 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cyborg.htm|title=Cyborg|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2015-02-06}}</ref><ref name="jean">Thompson, A. (1989, Aug 27). Punch lineage. Chicago Tribune (1963-Current File) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015813964</ref>
| gross = $9.5–10.2 million<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cyborg.htm|title=Cyborg|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=February 6, 2015}}</ref><ref name="jean">{{cite news|author=Thompson, A.|date=August 27, 1989|title=Punch lineage|work=Chicago Tribune|id={{ProQuest|1015813964}}}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Cyborg''''', also known as '''''Slinger''''', is a 1989 American [[Martial arts|martial-arts]] [[cyberpunk|cyberpunk film]] directed by [[Albert Pyun]]. [[Jean-Claude van Damme]] stars as Gibson Rickenbacker, a mercenary who battles a group of murderous marauders led by Fender Tremolo ([[Vincent Klyn]]) along the [[East coast of the United States]] in a [[apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction|post-apocalyptic future]]. The film is the first in Pyun's Cyborg Trilogy. It was followed by 1993's ''[[Knights (film)|Knights]]'' (originally entitled ''The Kingdom of Metal: Cyborg Killer'') and ''[[Omega Doom]]'' in 1997.{{original research inline|date=September 2015}} ''Cyborg'' was followed by sequels ''[[Cyborg 2]]'' and ''[[Cyborg 3: The Recycler]]''.
'''''Cyborg'''''{{efn|Also known as '''''Slinger'''''; rereleased in the Philippines as '''''First Hero'''''}} is a 1989 American [[Martial arts film|martial-arts]] [[cyberpunk|cyberpunk film]] directed by [[Albert Pyun]]. [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]] stars as Gibson Rickenbacker, a mercenary who battles a group of murderous marauders led by Fender Tremolo ([[Vincent Klyn]]) along the [[East coast of the United States]] in a [[apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction|post-apocalyptic future]]. It was followed by the sequels ''[[Cyborg 2]]'' (1993) and ''[[Cyborg 3: The Recycler]]'' (1994).


==Plot==
==Plot==
A [[Pandemic|plague]] known as the living death cripples civilization. A small group of surviving scientists and doctors — located in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], home of the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] — work on a cure to save what remains of humanity. To complete their work they need information stored on a computer system in [[New York City]]. Pearl Prophet volunteers for the dangerous courier mission and is made into a cyborg through surgical augmentation.
A [[Pandemic|plague]] known as the living death cripples civilization. A small group of surviving scientists and doctors — located in [[Atlanta]], home of the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]] — work on a cure to save what remains of humanity. To complete their work they need information stored on a computer system in New York City. Pearl Prophet volunteers for the dangerous courier mission and is made into a cyborg through surgical augmentation.


Pearl, accompanied by bodyguard Marshall Strat, retrieves the data in New York but is pursued by the vicious Fender Tremolo and his gang of pirates. Fender wants the cure so he can have a monopoly on its production. Strat, badly injured while fighting the pirates, tells Pearl to leave him and find a mercenary, known as a "slinger", who can escort her to safety. She gets cornered but is saved by a slinger named Gibson Rickenbacker. After she explains her situation, they are overrun by Fender's gang, and Gibson is knocked out by falling debris. Fender demands that she accompany him to Atlanta or die.
Pearl, accompanied by bodyguard Marshall Strat, retrieves the data in New York but is pursued by the vicious Fender Tremolo and his gang of pirates. Fender wants the cure so he can have a monopoly on its production. Strat, badly injured while fighting the pirates, tells Pearl to leave him and find a mercenary, known as a "slinger", who can escort her to safety. She gets cornered but is saved by a slinger named Gibson Rickenbacker. After she explains her situation, they are overrun by Fender's gang, and Gibson is knocked out by falling debris. Fender demands that she accompany him to Atlanta or die.


Fender's gang slaughters a family and steals their boat. They head south for Atlanta via the [[Intracoastal Waterway]] with the captive Pearl. Gibson, who had been tracking the pirates, arrives at the scene of slaughter later that night. A shadowy figure attacks him, but he disables her. She turns out to be Nady Simmons, a young woman who mistook him as a pirate. Nady, whose family was wiped out by the plague, joins Gibson. Gibson is less concerned with a cure for the plague than with killing Fender. Gibson and Nady trek southward through the wastelands, where bandits ambush them. Concerned for Nady, Gibson unsuccessfully attempts to convince her to stay away. After declining sex with Nady, Gibson reveals that all he cares about is revenge against Fender, who killed his lover and destroyed his chance to have a normal life and family.
Fender's gang slaughters a family and steals their boat. They head south for Atlanta via the [[Intracoastal Waterway]] with the captive Pearl. Gibson, who had been tracking the pirates, arrives at the scene of slaughter later that night. A shadowy figure attacks him, but he disables her. She turns out to be Nady Simmons, a young woman who mistook him as a pirate. Nady, whose family was wiped out by the plague, joins Gibson. Gibson is less concerned with a cure for the plague than with killing Fender. Gibson and Nady trek southward through the wastelands, where bandits ambush them. Concerned for Nady, Gibson unsuccessfully attempts to convince her to stay away. After declining sex with Nady, Gibson reveals that all he cares about is revenge against Fender, who killed his lover and destroyed his chance to have a normal life and family.
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Intercepting Fender and his crew near [[Charleston, South Carolina]], Gibson defeats most of his men, but Fender shoots him with an air rifle. Now nursing a gunshot wound, Gibson realizes Haley (his dead lover's younger sister whom Fender kidnapped) is now a loyal member of Fender's crew. He flees the pirates and ends up alone with Pearl and Nady. Pearl refuses to go with him — she calculates that Gibson is not strong enough to defeat Fender and will be unable to get her to Atlanta safely. She says she will go along with Fender and lure him to his death in Atlanta, where she has resources at her disposal.
Intercepting Fender and his crew near [[Charleston, South Carolina]], Gibson defeats most of his men, but Fender shoots him with an air rifle. Now nursing a gunshot wound, Gibson realizes Haley (his dead lover's younger sister whom Fender kidnapped) is now a loyal member of Fender's crew. He flees the pirates and ends up alone with Pearl and Nady. Pearl refuses to go with him — she calculates that Gibson is not strong enough to defeat Fender and will be unable to get her to Atlanta safely. She says she will go along with Fender and lure him to his death in Atlanta, where she has resources at her disposal.


Tired, wounded and badly outnumbered, Gibson flees with Nady through the sewer into a [[salt marsh]], where they are pursued by the rest of the pirates and eventually separated from each other. Gibson is thoroughly beaten by Fender and [[crucified]] high on the mast of a beached, derelict ship. Haley lingers at the scene but still leaves with Fender. Gibson spends the night on the cross. In the morning, near death, he kicks the mast repeatedly with his dangling foot in a last fit of rage. The mast snaps, sending him crashing to the ground, his arms still tied and nailed to the cross. Finally, Nady appears out of the marsh to free him.
Tired, wounded and badly outnumbered, Gibson flees with Nady through the sewer into a [[salt marsh]], where they are pursued by the rest of the pirates and eventually separated from each other. Gibson is thoroughly beaten by Fender and crucified high on the mast of a beached, derelict ship. Haley lingers at the scene but still leaves with Fender. Gibson spends the night on the cross. In the morning, near death, he kicks the mast repeatedly with his dangling foot in a last fit of rage. The mast snaps, sending him crashing to the ground, his arms still tied and nailed to the cross. Finally, Nady appears out of the marsh to free him.


Gibson and Nady intercept Fender once again in Atlanta, this time better prepared. Fender's gang is taken down one by one until he and Gibson face off. During their fight, Nady rushes Fender with a knife, but he stabs and kills her. Gibson in turn stabs Fender in the chest. Thinking him dead, Gibson embraces Haley, who, during the battle turned decisively against Fender. However, Fender gets back up, and they continue to battle in a nearby shed, where Gibson finally kills Fender by impaling him on a meat hook. Gibson and Haley escort Pearl to her final destination, before heading back off.
Gibson and Nady intercept Fender once again in Atlanta, this time better prepared. Fender's gang is taken down one by one until he and Gibson face off. During their fight, Nady rushes Fender with a knife, but he stabs and kills her. Gibson in turn stabs Fender in the chest. Thinking him dead, Gibson embraces Haley, who, during the battle turned decisively against Fender. However, Fender gets back up, and they continue to battle in a nearby shed, where Gibson finally kills Fender by impaling him on a meat hook. Gibson and Haley escort Pearl to her final destination before heading back off.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Jean-Claude van Damme]] as Gibson Rickenbacker
* [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]] as Gibson Rickenbacker
* Deborah Richter as Nady Simmons
* [[Deborah Richter]] as Nady Simmons
* [[Vincent Klyn]] as Fender Tremolo
* [[Vincent Klyn]] as Fender Tremolo
* [[Dayle Haddon]] as Pearl Prophet
* [[Dayle Haddon]] as Pearl Prophet
* Alex Daniels as Marshall Strat
* Alex Daniels as Marshall Strat
* Blaise Loong as Furman Vux / Pirate / Bandit
* Blaise Loong as Furman Vux / Pirate / Bandit
* [[Ralf Möller]] as Brick Bardo (credited Rolf Muller)
* [[Ralf Möller]] as Brick Bardo (credited as Rolf Muller)
* Haley Peterson as Haley
* Haley Peterson as Haley
* Terrie Batson as Mary
* Terrie Batson as Mary
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==Production==
==Production==
[[Cannon Films]] initially intended to make a sequel to the 1987 [[He-Man]] film ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe]]'' and a live-action [[Spider-Man in film#Cannon Films|Spider-Man film]]. Both projects were planned to be shot simultaneously by [[Albert Pyun]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Cronin |url=http://spinoff.comicbookresources.com/2013/01/30/movie-legends-revealed-he-man-spider-man-films-became-cyborg/ |title=Movie Legends Revealed: He-Man & Spider-Man Films Became Cyborg? – Spinoff Online – TV, Film, and Entertainment News Daily |publisher=Spinoff.comicbookresources.com |date=2013-01-30 |accessdate=2013-09-28}}</ref> Cannon, however, was in financial trouble and had to cancel deals with both [[Mattel]] and [[Marvel Entertainment]] Group, the owners of He-Man and Spider-Man, respectively. Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both films and decided to start a new project in order to recoup that money. Pyun wrote the storyline for ''Cyborg'' in one weekend. Pyun had [[Chuck Norris]] in mind for the lead, but co-producer [[Menahem Golan]] cast [[Jean-Claude van Damme]]. The film was shot for less than $500,000 and was filmed in 23 days.<ref>Loreti, Nicanor. Interview with Albert Pyun. ''La Cosa Fantastico'' #113 (July 2005). Retrieved on September 6, 2010.</ref> The film was shot entirely in Wilmington, North Carolina.
[[Cannon Films]] initially intended to make a sequel to the 1987 [[He-Man]] film ''[[Masters of the Universe (film)|Masters of the Universe]]'' and a live-action [[Spider-Man in film#Cannon Films|Spider-Man film]]. Both projects were planned to be shot simultaneously by [[Albert Pyun]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Cronin |url= https://www.cbr.com/movie-legends-revealed-he-man-spider-man-films-became-cyborg/ |title=Movie Legends Revealed: He-Man & Spider-Man Films Became Cyborg?|publisher=CBR|date=January 30, 2013 |access-date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> Cannon, however, was in financial trouble and had to cancel deals with both [[Mattel]] and [[Marvel Entertainment]] Group, the owners of He-Man and Spider-Man, respectively. Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both films and decided to start a new project in order to recoup that money. Pyun wrote the storyline for ''Cyborg'' in one weekend. Pyun had [[Chuck Norris]] in mind for the lead, but co-producer [[Menahem Golan]] cast [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]]. The film was shot for less than $500,000 and was filmed in 23 days.<ref name="interview1">Loreti, Nicanor. Interview with Albert Pyun. ''La Cosa Fantastico'' #113 (July 2005). Retrieved on September 6, 2010.</ref> The film was shot entirely in [[Wilmington, North Carolina]].


Several of the characters' names are references to well-known manufacturers and models of guitars and other musical instruments.
Several of the characters' names are references to well-known manufacturers and models of guitars and other musical instruments:
*Gibson Rickenbacker: [[Gibson Guitar Corporation|Gibson]], [[Rickenbacker]]
* Gibson Rickenbacker: [[Gibson Guitar Corporation|Gibson]], [[Rickenbacker]]
*Fender Tremolo: [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]], [[Tremolo arm]]
* Fender Tremolo: [[Fender Musical Instruments Corporation|Fender]], [[Tremolo arm]]
*Marshall Strat: [[Marshall Amplifiers]], [[Fender Stratocaster]]
* Marshall Strat: [[Marshall Amplifiers]], [[Fender Stratocaster]]
*Les: [[Gibson Les Paul]]
* Les: [[Gibson Les Paul]]
*Pearl Prophet: [[Pearl drums]], [[Sequential Circuits Prophet 5|Prophet 5 synthesizer]]
* Pearl Prophet: [[Pearl drums]], [[Sequential Circuits Prophet 5|Prophet 5 synthesizer]]
*Nady Simmons: [[Nady Systems, Inc.]] and [[Simmons (electronic drum company)|Simmons]] electric drums
* Nady Simmons: [[Nady Systems, Inc.]] and [[Simmons (electronic drum company)|Simmons]] electric drums


After the success of ''[[Bloodsport (film)|Bloodsport]]'', Cannon films offered [[Jean-Claude van Damme]] the lead in ''[[Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection|Delta Force 2]]'', ''[[American Ninja 3]]'' or ''Cyborg''. He chose the latter although he later admitted "I didn't like [the film] so much."<ref name="jean"/>
After the success of ''[[Bloodsport (film)|Bloodsport]]'', Cannon films offered Van Damme the lead in ''[[Delta Force 2: The Colombian Connection|Delta Force 2]]'', ''[[American Ninja 3]]'' or ''Cyborg''. He chose the latter although he later admitted that he did not like that film so much.<ref name="jean"/>


Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost an eye during filming when Jean-Claude van Damme accidentally struck his eye with a prop knife. Pinckney sued Van Damme in a [[North Carolina]] court and was awarded $485,000.<ref>{{cite web | author= | title= Bodybuilder Wins $487,500 For Injury By Van Damme |work= [[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=|url= http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-02-27/news/9302260751_1_damme-jean-claude-van-cyborg|accessdate=2011-03-03}}</ref>
Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost an eye during filming when Van Damme accidentally struck his eye with a prop knife. Pinckney sued Van Damme in a [[North Carolina]] court and was awarded $485,000.<ref>{{cite web | title= Bodybuilder Wins $487,500 For Injury By Van Damme|work= [[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=February 27, 1993|url= https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1993-02-27-9302260751-story.html|access-date=March 3, 2011}}</ref>


Violent scenes were heavily cut to gain an R rating rather than an X, including a throat-slitting and some blood and gore during the village massacre. Also excised was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting, which caused an inconsistency that made him look like he suddenly disappeared.<ref>{{cite web|author= |title= THE NEVER BEFORE SEEN DIRECTOR'S CUT OF CYBORG UNEARTHED!|work= [[Twitch Film]]|date= |url= http://twitchfilm.com/news/2011/03/the-never-before-seen-directors-cut-of-cyborg-unearthed.php|accessdate= 2011-03-04|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110307120342/http://twitchfilm.com/news/2011/03/the-never-before-seen-directors-cut-of-cyborg-unearthed.php|archive-date= 2011-03-07|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= A few words with albert pyun on the recent cyborg re-release|work= [[Twitch Film]]|url= http://twitchfilm.com/interviews/2011/03/a-few-words-with-albert-pyun-on-the-recent-cyborg-re-release.php|accessdate= 2011-03-04|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110326024600/http://twitchfilm.com/interviews/2011/03/a-few-words-with-albert-pyun-on-the-recent-cyborg-re-release.php|archive-date= 2011-03-26|url-status= dead}}</ref>
Violent scenes were heavily cut to gain an R rating rather than an X, including a throat-slitting and some blood and gore during the village massacre. Also excised was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting, which caused an inconsistency that made him look like he suddenly disappeared.<ref>{{cite web|title= THE NEVER BEFORE SEEN DIRECTOR'S CUT OF CYBORG UNEARTHED!|work= [[Twitch Film]]|url= http://twitchfilm.com/news/2011/03/the-never-before-seen-directors-cut-of-cyborg-unearthed.php|access-date= March 4, 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110307120342/http://twitchfilm.com/news/2011/03/the-never-before-seen-directors-cut-of-cyborg-unearthed.php|archive-date= March 7, 2011|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= A few words with albert pyun on the recent cyborg re-release|work= [[Twitch Film]]|url= http://twitchfilm.com/interviews/2011/03/a-few-words-with-albert-pyun-on-the-recent-cyborg-re-release.php|access-date= March 4, 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110326024600/http://twitchfilm.com/interviews/2011/03/a-few-words-with-albert-pyun-on-the-recent-cyborg-re-release.php|archive-date= March 26, 2011|url-status= dead}}</ref>


Moroccan actor [[Michel Qissi]] had the role of a fight trainer for Van Damme in the film.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/09/12/happy-birthday-tong-po-the-qissi-brothers-experience/ | title=Happy Birthday Tong Po! The Qissi Brothers Experience | date=September 12, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thepostil.com/passion-patience-perseverance-a-conservation-with-michel-qissi/ | title=Passion, Patience, Perseverance: A Conservation with Michel Qissi | date=October 2021 }}</ref>
==Reception==
''Cyborg'' received a generally negative reception from critics despite the box office success.<ref>{{cite news | author= | title= Cyborg|work= [[Chicago Sun Times]]|date=|url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19890407/REVIEWS/904070301/1023|accessdate=2006-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author= | title= Cyborg|work= [[Washington Post]]|date=1989-04-11|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/cyborgrharrington_a0aab2.htm|accessdate=2006-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author= | title= Cyborg|work= [[The New York Times]]|date=1989-04-08|url= https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE0DB1F3AF93BA35757C0A96F948260&scp=1&sq=cyborg%20van%20damme&st=cse|accessdate=2006-06-24 |first=Stephen |last=Holden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= | title= Cyborg|work= [[Deseret News]]|date=|url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000398/Cyborg.html|accessdate=2006-06-24}}</ref> Review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reports a 20% positive score based on 15 reviews and an average rating of 2.9/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cyborg/ |title=Masters of the Universe 2: Cyborg (1989) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Flixster]] |accessdate=November 8, 2018}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a [[weighted mean|weighted average score]] of 24 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/cyborg-1989|title=Cyborg (1989) reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|access-date= April 4, 2020}}</ref>
The film debuted at number four at the American box office<ref>{{cite news|title= WEEKEND BOX OFFICE : 'Major League' Wins Season Opener|work= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-11/entertainment/ca-1546_1_weeks-movie-million-weekend-box-office|accessdate=2012-05-15}}</ref> and went on to gross $10,166,459.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cyborg.htm |title=Cyborg (1989) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=1989-05-02 |accessdate=2013-09-28}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Release==
''Cyborg'' was released in the United States on April 7, 1989. In the Philippines, the film was rereleased as ''First Hero'' on August 16, 1995, with "Re Issue" written in small print within the credits of the poster.<ref>{{cite news|title=Grand Opening Today|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19950816&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|access-date=November 30, 2020|work=[[Manila Standard]]|publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp.|date=August 16, 1995|page=23}}</ref>


===Comic book===
To coincide with the film's home video release, Cannon published a [[one-shot (comics)|one-shot]] [[comic book]]. Narration largely follows the action of the film, although the final fight ends on a [[cliffhanger]]. Credited to author Noah Sirk and artists Mike Van Cleave and Pete Von Sholly, it also features behind-the-scenes articles and interviews.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://leagueofcomicgeeks.com/comic/2249563/cyborg-the-comic-book-1 | title =''Cyborg: The Comic Book #1'' | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =leagueofcomicgeeks.com | access-date =27 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22854885-cyborg | title =Cyborg |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =goodreads.com | access-date =27 November 2022}}</ref> The comic was reprinted for [[limited edition]]s of the film published by French company ESC<ref>{{cite web | url =https://edition-limitee.fr/index.php/15-blu-ray-dvd/4795-cyborg-van-damme-blu-ray-dvd-edition-collector-coffret-esc | title =Cyborg le film avec Jean Claude Van Damme en édition collector Blu-ray + DVD et version restaurée. | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =editionlimitee.fr | access-date =6 September 2022}}</ref> and Austrian-German company [[Plaion]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.schnittberichte.com/news.php?ID=19063 | title =Cyborg erscheint im September 2022 von Plaion Pictures |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date =2 September 2022 | website =schnittberichte.com | access-date =27 November 2022}}</ref>

===Critical response===
''Cyborg'' received a generally negative reception from critics despite the box office success.<ref>{{cite web|author=Roger Ebert|title=Cyborg|website=[[RogerEbert.com]]|date=April 7, 1989|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/cyborg-1989|access-date=June 13, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title= Cyborg | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | date=April 11, 1989 | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/cyborgrharrington_a0aab2.htm|access-date=June 24, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title= Cyborg|work= [[The New York Times]]|date=April 8, 1989|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/08/movies/review-film-grunts-roars-and-screams.html|access-date=June 13, 2020 |first=Stephen |last=Holden}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Cyborg|work= [[Deseret News]]|url= https://www.deseret.com/1989/6/8/20087352/film-review-cyborg/|access-date= June 24, 2006|archive-date= October 3, 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091003170754/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000398/Cyborg.html|url-status= live}}</ref> Review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reports a 22% positive score based on 18 reviews and an average rating of 3.5/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/cyborg/ |title=Masters of the Universe 2: Cyborg (1989) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=August 29, 2021}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a [[weighted mean|weighted average score]] of 24 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/cyborg-1989|title=Cyborg (1989) reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|access-date= April 4, 2020}}</ref> The film debuted at number four at the American box office<ref>{{cite news|title= WEEKEND BOX OFFICE: 'Major League' Wins Season Opener|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-11-ca-1546-story.html|access-date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> and went on to gross $10,166,459.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=cyborg.htm |title=Cyborg (1989) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=May 2, 1989 |access-date=September 28, 2013}}</ref>

==Legacy==
===Sequels===
===Sequels===
''[[Cyborg 2]]'', starring [[Elias Koteas]] and [[Angelina Jolie]], was released in 1993. ''[[Cyborg 3: The Recycler]]'', a [[direct-to-video]] release, followed in 1995. Both films bear little to no relation to the first film and were heavily panned by critics, even more than the original.
''[[Cyborg 2]]'', starring [[Elias Koteas]] and [[Angelina Jolie]], was released in 1993. ''[[Cyborg 3: The Recycler]]'', a [[direct-to-video]] release, followed in 1995. Both films bear little to no relation to the first film and were heavily panned by critics, even more than the original.


===Alternate cut===
===Alternate cut===
In 2011, director [[Albert Pyun]]'s Curnan Pictures got hold of the missing tapes of the original cut of ''Cyborg'' through Pyun's original choice for score artist, Tony Riparetti. This [[director's cut]] of the film features Pyun's editing and previously unreleased scenes. It is commercially available through the director himself.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/22729/new-ultra-violent-cut-of-albert-pyun-s-cyborg-unearthed/|title=New Ultra Violent Cut of Albert Pyun's Cyborg Unearthed|publisher=dreadcentral.com|date=2019-11-10}}</ref> Pyun's director's cut was released in 2014 in Germany with the film's original title "Slinger".
In 2011, director [[Albert Pyun]]'s Curnan Pictures got hold of the missing tapes of the original cut of ''Cyborg'' through Pyun's original choice for score artist, Tony Riparetti. This [[director's cut]] of the film features Pyun's editing and previously unreleased scenes. It is commercially available through the director himself.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dreadcentral.com/news/22729/new-ultra-violent-cut-of-albert-pyun-s-cyborg-unearthed/|title=New Ultra Violent Cut of Albert Pyun's Cyborg Unearthed|publisher=dreadcentral.com|date=November 10, 2019}}</ref> Pyun's director's cut was released in 2014 in Germany with the film's original title "Slinger".


===In popular culture===
===In popular culture===
American rapper [[Method Man]] sampled most of Fender's opening words as the opening lyrics in the song "[[Judgment Day]]" from his 1998 album ''[[Tical 2000: Judgement Day]]''. The lyrics are slightly modified. The intro is also in the opening of the song "[[World Damnation]]" by the death metal band [[Mortician (band)|Mortician]]. The intro of Fender talking about death and starvation is thought as the official opening of metal band Chimairas' song "Resurrection." It is often played at live shows as an intro. The same intro is also played the beginning of a song by Australian, Christian, gore-grindcore band [[Vomitorial Corpulence]].
American rapper [[Method Man]] sampled most of Fender's opening words as the opening lyrics in the song "[[Judgement Day (Method Man song)|Judgement Day]]" from his 1998 album ''[[Tical 2000: Judgement Day]]''. The lyrics are slightly modified. The intro is also in the opening of the song "World Damnation" by the death metal band [[Mortician (band)|Mortician]]. The intro of Fender talking about death and starvation is thought as the official opening of metal band Chimairas' song "Resurrection". It is often played at live shows as an intro. The same intro is also played the beginning of a song by Australian, Christian, gore-grindcore band [[Vomitorial Corpulence]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0097138|Cyborg}}
* {{IMDb title|0097138|Cyborg}}
* {{allrovi movie|11869|Cyborg}}
* {{Mojo title|cyborg|Cyborg}}
* {{mojo title|cyborg|Cyborg}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|cyborg|Cyborg}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|cyborg|Cyborg}}


{{Cyborg film series}}
{{Albert Pyun}}
{{Albert Pyun}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cyborg}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cyborg}}
[[Category:1989 films]]
[[Category:1989 films]]
[[Category:1980s martial arts films]]
[[Category:1989 martial arts films]]
[[Category:1980s American films]]
[[Category:1980s English-language films]]
[[Category:1980s science fiction action films]]
[[Category:1980s science fiction action films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American films about revenge]]
[[Category:American post-apocalyptic films]]
[[Category:American science fiction action films]]
[[Category:American science fiction action films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Cyberpunk films]]
[[Category:Cyborg films]]
[[Category:Cyborg (film series)]]
[[Category:Films shot in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Films about cyborgs]]
[[Category:Films directed by Albert Pyun]]
[[Category:Films produced by Menahem Golan]]
[[Category:Films produced by Yoram Globus]]
[[Category:Films set in Atlanta]]
[[Category:Films set in Charleston, South Carolina]]
[[Category:Films shot in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Films shot in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Martial arts science fiction films]]
[[Category:Films shot in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Post-apocalyptic films]]
[[Category:Golan-Globus films]]
[[Category:Golan-Globus films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Albert Pyun]]
[[Category:Martial arts science fiction films]]
[[Category:Cyborg Nemesis films]]
[[Category:1989 science fiction films]]
[[Category:English-language science fiction action films]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 21 December 2024

Cyborg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAlbert Pyun
Written by
  • Albert Pyun
  • Daniel Hubbard-Smith
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyPhilip Alan Waters
Edited by
Music byKevin Bassinson
Production
company
Distributed byThe Cannon Group
Release date
  • April 7, 1989 (1989-04-07)
Running time
82 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget<$500,000[2]
Box office$9.5–10.2 million[3][4]

Cyborg[a] is a 1989 American martial-arts cyberpunk film directed by Albert Pyun. Jean-Claude Van Damme stars as Gibson Rickenbacker, a mercenary who battles a group of murderous marauders led by Fender Tremolo (Vincent Klyn) along the East coast of the United States in a post-apocalyptic future. It was followed by the sequels Cyborg 2 (1993) and Cyborg 3: The Recycler (1994).

Plot

A plague known as the living death cripples civilization. A small group of surviving scientists and doctors — located in Atlanta, home of the CDC — work on a cure to save what remains of humanity. To complete their work they need information stored on a computer system in New York City. Pearl Prophet volunteers for the dangerous courier mission and is made into a cyborg through surgical augmentation.

Pearl, accompanied by bodyguard Marshall Strat, retrieves the data in New York but is pursued by the vicious Fender Tremolo and his gang of pirates. Fender wants the cure so he can have a monopoly on its production. Strat, badly injured while fighting the pirates, tells Pearl to leave him and find a mercenary, known as a "slinger", who can escort her to safety. She gets cornered but is saved by a slinger named Gibson Rickenbacker. After she explains her situation, they are overrun by Fender's gang, and Gibson is knocked out by falling debris. Fender demands that she accompany him to Atlanta or die.

Fender's gang slaughters a family and steals their boat. They head south for Atlanta via the Intracoastal Waterway with the captive Pearl. Gibson, who had been tracking the pirates, arrives at the scene of slaughter later that night. A shadowy figure attacks him, but he disables her. She turns out to be Nady Simmons, a young woman who mistook him as a pirate. Nady, whose family was wiped out by the plague, joins Gibson. Gibson is less concerned with a cure for the plague than with killing Fender. Gibson and Nady trek southward through the wastelands, where bandits ambush them. Concerned for Nady, Gibson unsuccessfully attempts to convince her to stay away. After declining sex with Nady, Gibson reveals that all he cares about is revenge against Fender, who killed his lover and destroyed his chance to have a normal life and family.

Intercepting Fender and his crew near Charleston, South Carolina, Gibson defeats most of his men, but Fender shoots him with an air rifle. Now nursing a gunshot wound, Gibson realizes Haley (his dead lover's younger sister whom Fender kidnapped) is now a loyal member of Fender's crew. He flees the pirates and ends up alone with Pearl and Nady. Pearl refuses to go with him — she calculates that Gibson is not strong enough to defeat Fender and will be unable to get her to Atlanta safely. She says she will go along with Fender and lure him to his death in Atlanta, where she has resources at her disposal.

Tired, wounded and badly outnumbered, Gibson flees with Nady through the sewer into a salt marsh, where they are pursued by the rest of the pirates and eventually separated from each other. Gibson is thoroughly beaten by Fender and crucified high on the mast of a beached, derelict ship. Haley lingers at the scene but still leaves with Fender. Gibson spends the night on the cross. In the morning, near death, he kicks the mast repeatedly with his dangling foot in a last fit of rage. The mast snaps, sending him crashing to the ground, his arms still tied and nailed to the cross. Finally, Nady appears out of the marsh to free him.

Gibson and Nady intercept Fender once again in Atlanta, this time better prepared. Fender's gang is taken down one by one until he and Gibson face off. During their fight, Nady rushes Fender with a knife, but he stabs and kills her. Gibson in turn stabs Fender in the chest. Thinking him dead, Gibson embraces Haley, who, during the battle turned decisively against Fender. However, Fender gets back up, and they continue to battle in a nearby shed, where Gibson finally kills Fender by impaling him on a meat hook. Gibson and Haley escort Pearl to her final destination before heading back off.

Cast

Production

Cannon Films initially intended to make a sequel to the 1987 He-Man film Masters of the Universe and a live-action Spider-Man film. Both projects were planned to be shot simultaneously by Albert Pyun.[5] Cannon, however, was in financial trouble and had to cancel deals with both Mattel and Marvel Entertainment Group, the owners of He-Man and Spider-Man, respectively. Cannon had already spent $2 million on costumes and sets for both films and decided to start a new project in order to recoup that money. Pyun wrote the storyline for Cyborg in one weekend. Pyun had Chuck Norris in mind for the lead, but co-producer Menahem Golan cast Jean-Claude Van Damme. The film was shot for less than $500,000 and was filmed in 23 days.[2] The film was shot entirely in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Several of the characters' names are references to well-known manufacturers and models of guitars and other musical instruments:

After the success of Bloodsport, Cannon films offered Van Damme the lead in Delta Force 2, American Ninja 3 or Cyborg. He chose the latter although he later admitted that he did not like that film so much.[4]

Jackson "Rock" Pinckney, who played one of Fender's pirates, lost an eye during filming when Van Damme accidentally struck his eye with a prop knife. Pinckney sued Van Damme in a North Carolina court and was awarded $485,000.[6]

Violent scenes were heavily cut to gain an R rating rather than an X, including a throat-slitting and some blood and gore during the village massacre. Also excised was the death of a man Van Damme was fighting, which caused an inconsistency that made him look like he suddenly disappeared.[7][8]

Moroccan actor Michel Qissi had the role of a fight trainer for Van Damme in the film.[9][10]

Release

Cyborg was released in the United States on April 7, 1989. In the Philippines, the film was rereleased as First Hero on August 16, 1995, with "Re Issue" written in small print within the credits of the poster.[11]

Comic book

To coincide with the film's home video release, Cannon published a one-shot comic book. Narration largely follows the action of the film, although the final fight ends on a cliffhanger. Credited to author Noah Sirk and artists Mike Van Cleave and Pete Von Sholly, it also features behind-the-scenes articles and interviews.[12][13] The comic was reprinted for limited editions of the film published by French company ESC[14] and Austrian-German company Plaion.[15]

Critical response

Cyborg received a generally negative reception from critics despite the box office success.[16][17][18][19] Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports a 22% positive score based on 18 reviews and an average rating of 3.5/10.[20] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 24 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[21] The film debuted at number four at the American box office[22] and went on to gross $10,166,459.[23]

Legacy

Sequels

Cyborg 2, starring Elias Koteas and Angelina Jolie, was released in 1993. Cyborg 3: The Recycler, a direct-to-video release, followed in 1995. Both films bear little to no relation to the first film and were heavily panned by critics, even more than the original.

Alternate cut

In 2011, director Albert Pyun's Curnan Pictures got hold of the missing tapes of the original cut of Cyborg through Pyun's original choice for score artist, Tony Riparetti. This director's cut of the film features Pyun's editing and previously unreleased scenes. It is commercially available through the director himself.[24] Pyun's director's cut was released in 2014 in Germany with the film's original title "Slinger".

American rapper Method Man sampled most of Fender's opening words as the opening lyrics in the song "Judgement Day" from his 1998 album Tical 2000: Judgement Day. The lyrics are slightly modified. The intro is also in the opening of the song "World Damnation" by the death metal band Mortician. The intro of Fender talking about death and starvation is thought as the official opening of metal band Chimairas' song "Resurrection". It is often played at live shows as an intro. The same intro is also played the beginning of a song by Australian, Christian, gore-grindcore band Vomitorial Corpulence.

References

  1. ^ Also known as Slinger; rereleased in the Philippines as First Hero
  1. ^ "Cyborg (18)". British Board of Film Classification. March 31, 2000. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  2. ^ a b Loreti, Nicanor. Interview with Albert Pyun. La Cosa Fantastico #113 (July 2005). Retrieved on September 6, 2010.
  3. ^ "Cyborg". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 6, 2015.
  4. ^ a b Thompson, A. (August 27, 1989). "Punch lineage". Chicago Tribune. ProQuest 1015813964.
  5. ^ Cronin, Brian (January 30, 2013). "Movie Legends Revealed: He-Man & Spider-Man Films Became Cyborg?". CBR. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  6. ^ "Bodybuilder Wins $487,500 For Injury By Van Damme". Orlando Sentinel. February 27, 1993. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  7. ^ "THE NEVER BEFORE SEEN DIRECTOR'S CUT OF CYBORG UNEARTHED!". Twitch Film. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "A few words with albert pyun on the recent cyborg re-release". Twitch Film. Archived from the original on March 26, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  9. ^ "Happy Birthday Tong Po! The Qissi Brothers Experience". September 12, 2014.
  10. ^ "Passion, Patience, Perseverance: A Conservation with Michel Qissi". October 2021.
  11. ^ "Grand Opening Today". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. August 16, 1995. p. 23. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  12. ^ "Cyborg: The Comic Book #1". leagueofcomicgeeks.com. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  13. ^ "Cyborg". goodreads.com. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  14. ^ "Cyborg le film avec Jean Claude Van Damme en édition collector Blu-ray + DVD et version restaurée". editionlimitee.fr. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  15. ^ "Cyborg erscheint im September 2022 von Plaion Pictures". schnittberichte.com. September 2, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  16. ^ Roger Ebert (April 7, 1989). "Cyborg". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  17. ^ "Cyborg". The Washington Post. April 11, 1989. Retrieved June 24, 2006.
  18. ^ Holden, Stephen (April 8, 1989). "Cyborg". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  19. ^ "Cyborg". Deseret News. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2006.
  20. ^ "Masters of the Universe 2: Cyborg (1989)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  21. ^ "Cyborg (1989) reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  22. ^ "WEEKEND BOX OFFICE: 'Major League' Wins Season Opener". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  23. ^ "Cyborg (1989)". Box Office Mojo. May 2, 1989. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  24. ^ "New Ultra Violent Cut of Albert Pyun's Cyborg Unearthed". dreadcentral.com. November 10, 2019.