Buck Clarke: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American jazz percussionist (1933–1988)}} |
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{{Infobox musical artist |
{{Infobox musical artist |
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| name |
| name = Buck Clarke |
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| image = Buck Clarke in person.jpg |
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| caption = Buck Clarke |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|10|02}} |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|10|02}} |
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| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. |
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| genre = {{hlist|[[Jazz|Contemporary jazz]]|[[cool jazz]]|[[soul jazz]]}} |
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| genre = [[Jazz|Contemporary Jazz]], [[cool jazz]], [[soul jazz]] |
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| instrument = {{hlist|Bongos|congas}} |
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| years_active = 1960–1988 |
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| years_active = 1960-1988 |
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| current_members = |
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'''William Lewis "Buck" Clarke<ref name="invaluable.com" |
'''William Lewis''' "'''Buck'''" '''Clarke'''<ref name="invaluable.com" /><ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buck.Clarke.Jazz/about/?ref=page_internal|title=Buck Clarke|website=Facebook.com|access-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref> (October 2,<ref name="familysearch.org">{{cite web |title=William Buck Clarke |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VPMK-9RP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224234302/https://familysearch.org/ark%3A/61903/1%3A1%3AVPMK-9RP |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |website=familysearch.org}}</ref> 1933<ref name="facebook.com1">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Buck.Clarke.Jazz/photos/?tab=album&album_id=172971979569368|title=Buck Clarke|website=Facebook.com|access-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref> – October 11, 1988<ref name="familysearch.org" />) was an American jazz [[percussionist]]. His many musical styles included [[Soul music|soul]], [[funk]] and [[Jazz|contemporary jazz]], with an [[Afrocentrism|Afrocentric]] perspective.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> |
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== Early life == |
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⚫ | Clarke was born in [[Washington, D.C.]], on October 2, 1933.<ref name="facebook.com" /><ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke|title=Night Journey Rewind with Percussionist Buck Clarke|website=Nightjourneyrewind.com|access-date=May 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224233455/http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke|archive-date=December 24, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> At 15, he started working at a display sign store. The father of one of his bosses was a cousin to [[Duke Ellington]],<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> so Clarke began to listen to jazz records by musicians such as [[Duke Ellington]], [[Oscar Peterson]], Allen Jones and [[Dizzy Gillespie]] during lunch breaks and weekends,<ref name="news.google.com">{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19670401&id=Ad8mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7gIGAAAAIBAJ&pg=718,1247561|title=The Afro American – Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com}}</ref><ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> and he became "hooked on jazz."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke |title=Night Journey Rewind with Percussionist Buck Clarke – NJR |website=Nightjourneyrewind.com |date=March 31, 2013 |access-date=May 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224233455/http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He eventually had a job offer at a D.C. club where he learned to play the congas.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> |
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⚫ | Clarke was born in [[Washington, |
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== Career == |
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⚫ | When he was 16 or 17 years old, he played with [[Charlie Parker]].<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com"/> Clarke |
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One of his very first gigs was at a show called "Jig Show", which featured dancers and comedians.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> Clarke would travel throughout the world, going to places such as [[New Orleans]], where he first discovered [[rumba]] music.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> Many others tried to encourage young Clarke to play "real instruments", but his position was the bongo drums.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> |
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⚫ | When he was 16 or 17 years old, he played with [[Charlie Parker]].<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> Clarke expressed his feelings about performing with Wess Anderson's band The Washingtonians which included [[Eddie Jones (jazz musician)|Eddie Jones]] and [[Charlie Parker]], saying it had him "shook up" and describing it as "mind blowing".<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> He played with [[Art Blakey]]'s [[The Jazz Messengers]] at the age of 19 or 20.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> He was a member of an eight-piece band which furthered his musical education.<ref name="nightjourneyrewind.com" /> He also played at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1968.<ref name="facebook.com" />Clarke played with [[Freddie Hubbard]], [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Les McCann]], [[Russ Freeman (guitarist)|Russ Freeman]], [[Gerald Albright]], [[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]] and others. |
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⚫ | Clarke suffered from diabetes that cost him his leg in 1986.<ref name="Los Angeles Times |
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⚫ | Clarke suffered from diabetes that cost him his leg in 1986.<ref name="Los Angeles Times – April 28, 1986 – Musicians Pay Tribute To Buck Clarke">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-28-ca-21512-story.html|title=Jazz Reviews: Musicians Pay Tribute To Buck Clarke|date=April 28, 1986|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=December 24, 2016}}</ref> He died on October 11, 1988, in Los Angeles.<ref name="familysearch.org" /> |
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==Discography== |
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== Personal life == |
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He was married to his wife, Memory Russell.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} |
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* 1988:<ref name="facebook.com1"/> ''Hot Stuff'' (Full Circle) |
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== Discography == |
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=== As leader === |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Year recorded |
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!Title |
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!Label |
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!Notes |
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|1960 |
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|Offbeat |
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|Charles Hampton on (clarinet), (alto saxophone), (wood flute), (piano), Don McKenzie on (vibes), Fred Williams on (bass), Roscoe Hunter on (drums) |
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|- |
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|1961 |
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|''[[Drum Sum]]'' |
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|Charles Hampton on (clarinet), (alto saxophone), (wood flute), (piano), Don McKenzie on (vibes), Fred Williams on (bass), Roscoe Hunter on (drums) |
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|- |
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|1963 |
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|[[Argo Records|Argo]] |
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|Dwayne Austin on (bass), Billy Hart on (drums), Charles Hampton on (flute), (alto saxophone), (piano), Jimmy Crawford on (piano) (tracks: 2, 3, 5), Lennie Cujé on (vibraphone), (marimba) |
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|- |
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|1988 |
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|''Hot Stuff'' |
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|Full Circle |
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=== As sideman === |
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'''With [[Les McCann]]''' |
'''With [[Les McCann]]''' |
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*''[[Second Movement]]'' (Atlantic, 1971) |
*''[[Second Movement]]'' (Atlantic, 1971) – with Eddie Harris |
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*''[[Invitation to Openness]]'' (Atlantic, 1972) |
*''[[Invitation to Openness]]'' (Atlantic, 1972) |
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*''[[Talk to the People]]'' (Atlantic, 1972) |
*''[[Talk to the People]]'' (Atlantic, 1972) |
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*''[[Blue Gator]]'' (Prestige, 1960) |
*''[[Blue Gator]]'' (Prestige, 1960) |
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*''[[Cookin' Sherry]]'' (Prestige, 1961) |
*''[[Cookin' Sherry]]'' (Prestige, 1961) |
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*''[[Together Again! (Willis Jackson and Jack McDuff album)|Together Again!]]'' (Prestige, 1965) |
*''[[Together Again! (Willis Jackson and Jack McDuff album)|Together Again!]]'' (Prestige, 1965) – "This'll Get To Ya'" & "It Might As Well Be Spring" |
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*''[[Together Again, Again]]'' (Prestige, 1967) |
*''[[Together Again, Again]]'' (Prestige, 1967) |
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'''With [[The Isley Brothers]]''' |
'''With [[The Isley Brothers]]''' |
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*''[[Givin' It Back]]'' |
*''[[Givin' It Back]]'' – "Love The One You're With" (T-Neck, 1971) |
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'''With [[Nina Simone]]''' |
'''With [[Nina Simone]]''' |
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*'' |
*''The Great Show Live in Paris'' (Disques Festival, 1975) |
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'''With [[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]]''' |
'''With [[Jimmy Smith (musician)|Jimmy Smith]]''' |
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*''[[Root Down (album)|Root Down |
*''[[Root Down (album)|Root Down – Jimmy Smith Live!]]'' (Verve, 1972) |
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*''Paid In Full'' (Mojo, 1974) |
*''Paid In Full'' (Mojo, 1974) |
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*''Jimmy Smith '75'' (Mojo, 1975) |
*''Jimmy Smith '75'' (Mojo, 1975) |
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*''A Banquet In Blues'' (ABC, 1976) |
*''A Banquet In Blues'' (ABC, 1976) |
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'''With [[Herbie Hancock]] |
'''With [[Herbie Hancock]]''' |
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*''[[Sextant (album)|Sextant]]'' (Columbia, 1973) |
*''[[Sextant (album)|Sextant]]'' (Columbia, 1973) |
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*''[[Born to Be Blue (Freddie Hubbard album)|Born to Be Blue]]'' (Pablo, 1982) |
*''[[Born to Be Blue (Freddie Hubbard album)|Born to Be Blue]]'' (Pablo, 1982) |
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'''With [[Ron Escheté]] |
'''With [[Ron Escheté]]''' |
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*''Stump Jumper'' (Bainbridge, 1986) |
*''Stump Jumper'' (Bainbridge, 1986) |
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'''With [[Thelonious Monster]] |
'''With [[Thelonious Monster]]''' |
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*''[[Stormy Weather (Thelonious Monster album)|Stormy Weather]]'' (Relativity, 1989) |
*''[[Stormy Weather (Thelonious Monster album)|Stormy Weather]]'' (Relativity, 1989) |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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* [[Les McCann]] |
* [[Les McCann]] |
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* [[Freddie Hubbard]] |
* [[Freddie Hubbard]] |
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==Gallery== |
== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Buck Clarke playing the drums.jpg |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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{{ |
{{Commons category}} |
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* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/320110-Buck-Clarke Buck Clarke] discography at [[Discogs]] |
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/320110-Buck-Clarke Buck Clarke] discography at [[Discogs]] |
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* [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/buck-clarke-mn0000572671 Buck Clarke] at [[AllMusic]] |
* [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/buck-clarke-mn0000572671 Buck Clarke] at [[AllMusic]] |
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* {{facebook|Buck.Clarke.Jazz}} |
* {{facebook|Buck.Clarke.Jazz}} |
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* [http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke Buck Clarke] (Biography from NightJourneyRewind.com) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161224233455/http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/home/night-journey-with-percussionist-buck-clarke Buck Clarke] (Biography from NightJourneyRewind.com) |
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* [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Leaders/ClarkeBuck-ldr.php Many Buck's Earliest Recordings] (Discography from JazzDiscography.com) |
* [http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Leaders/ClarkeBuck-ldr.php Many Buck's Earliest Recordings] (Discography from JazzDiscography.com) |
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* [https://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/uploads/2/3/9/6/2396742/buck_clarke.mp3 Buck Clarke interview in 1988 in his Los Angeles home before his death] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170118135020/http://www.nightjourneyrewind.com/uploads/2/3/9/6/2396742/buck_clarke.mp3 Buck Clarke interview in 1988 in his Los Angeles home before his death] |
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* [https://www.jazzdisco.org/buck-clarke/catalog/ Buck Clarke discography at Jazzdisco.org] |
* [https://www.jazzdisco.org/buck-clarke/catalog/ Buck Clarke discography at Jazzdisco.org] |
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{{Jazz Messengers}} |
{{Jazz Messengers}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1933 births]] |
[[Category:1933 births]] |
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[[Category:1988 deaths]] |
[[Category:1988 deaths]] |
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[[Category:African-American painters]] |
[[Category:African-American painters]] |
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[[Category:Jazz fusion percussionists]] |
[[Category:Jazz fusion percussionists]] |
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[[Category:Jazz percussionists]] |
[[Category:Jazz percussionists]] |
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[[Category:Conga players]] |
[[Category:Conga players]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Musicians from Washington, D.C.]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]] |
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes in California]] |
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[[Category:African-American jazz musicians]] |
[[Category:African-American jazz musicians]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:18, 14 August 2024
Buck Clarke | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | William Lewis Clarke[1] |
Born | Washington, D.C., U.S. | October 2, 1933
Died | October 11, 1988 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 55)
Genres | |
Occupations |
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Instruments |
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Years active | 1960–1988 |
Labels |
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Formerly of | Les McCann Herbie Hancock Freddie Hubbard Russ Freeman Jimmy Smith |
William Lewis "Buck" Clarke[1][2] (October 2,[3] 1933[4] – October 11, 1988[3]) was an American jazz percussionist. His many musical styles included soul, funk and contemporary jazz, with an Afrocentric perspective.[5]
Early life
[edit]Clarke was born in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 1933.[2][5] At 15, he started working at a display sign store. The father of one of his bosses was a cousin to Duke Ellington,[5] so Clarke began to listen to jazz records by musicians such as Duke Ellington, Oscar Peterson, Allen Jones and Dizzy Gillespie during lunch breaks and weekends,[6][5] and he became "hooked on jazz."[7] He eventually had a job offer at a D.C. club where he learned to play the congas.[5]
Career
[edit]One of his very first gigs was at a show called "Jig Show", which featured dancers and comedians.[5] Clarke would travel throughout the world, going to places such as New Orleans, where he first discovered rumba music.[5] Many others tried to encourage young Clarke to play "real instruments", but his position was the bongo drums.[5]
When he was 16 or 17 years old, he played with Charlie Parker.[5] Clarke expressed his feelings about performing with Wess Anderson's band The Washingtonians which included Eddie Jones and Charlie Parker, saying it had him "shook up" and describing it as "mind blowing".[5] He played with Art Blakey's The Jazz Messengers at the age of 19 or 20.[5] He was a member of an eight-piece band which furthered his musical education.[5] He also played at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1968.[2]Clarke played with Freddie Hubbard, Herbie Hancock, Les McCann, Russ Freeman, Gerald Albright, Jimmy Smith and others.
Clarke was an accomplished freelance painter.[6] Some of his early artwork is displayed here on his Facebook page.
Clarke suffered from diabetes that cost him his leg in 1986.[8] He died on October 11, 1988, in Los Angeles.[3]
Personal life
[edit]He was married to his wife, Memory Russell.[citation needed]
Discography
[edit]As leader
[edit]Year recorded | Title | Label | Notes |
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1960 | Cool Hands | Offbeat | Charles Hampton on (clarinet), (alto saxophone), (wood flute), (piano), Don McKenzie on (vibes), Fred Williams on (bass), Roscoe Hunter on (drums) |
1961 | Drum Sum | Argo | Charles Hampton on (clarinet), (alto saxophone), (wood flute), (piano), Don McKenzie on (vibes), Fred Williams on (bass), Roscoe Hunter on (drums) |
1963 | The Buck Clarke Sound | Argo | Dwayne Austin on (bass), Billy Hart on (drums), Charles Hampton on (flute), (alto saxophone), (piano), Jimmy Crawford on (piano) (tracks: 2, 3, 5), Lennie Cujé on (vibraphone), (marimba) |
1988 | Hot Stuff | Full Circle |
As sideman
[edit]With Les McCann
- Second Movement (Atlantic, 1971) – with Eddie Harris
- Invitation to Openness (Atlantic, 1972)
- Talk to the People (Atlantic, 1972)
- Live at Montreux (Atlantic, 1972)
- Layers (Atlantic, 1972)
- Another Beginning (Atlantic, 1974)
With Willis Jackson
- Blue Gator (Prestige, 1960)
- Cookin' Sherry (Prestige, 1961)
- Together Again! (Prestige, 1965) – "This'll Get To Ya'" & "It Might As Well Be Spring"
- Together Again, Again (Prestige, 1967)
With Eugene McDaniels
- Outlaw (Prestige, 1960)
With Dave Hubbard
- Dave Hubbard (Mainstream, 1971)
With Cannonball Adderley
- Black Messiah (Capitol, 1971)
With The Isley Brothers
- Givin' It Back – "Love The One You're With" (T-Neck, 1971)
With Nina Simone
- The Great Show Live in Paris (Disques Festival, 1975)
With Jimmy Smith
- Root Down – Jimmy Smith Live! (Verve, 1972)
- Paid In Full (Mojo, 1974)
- Jimmy Smith '75 (Mojo, 1975)
- It's Necessary (Mercury, 1977)
With John Mayall
- A Banquet In Blues (ABC, 1976)
With Herbie Hancock
- Sextant (Columbia, 1973)
With Freddie Hubbard
- Liquid Love (Columbia, 1975)
- Gleam (CBS/Sony, 1975)
- Splash (Fantasy, 1981)
- Born to Be Blue (Pablo, 1982)
With Ron Escheté
- Stump Jumper (Bainbridge, 1986)
With Thelonious Monster
- Stormy Weather (Relativity, 1989)
See also
[edit]Gallery
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "William Lewis Clarke Artwork for Sale at Online Auction | William Lewis Clarke Biography & Info".
- ^ a b c "Buck Clarke". Facebook.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c "William Buck Clarke". familysearch.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016.
- ^ "Buck Clarke". Facebook.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Night Journey Rewind with Percussionist Buck Clarke". Nightjourneyrewind.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ a b "The Afro American – Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
- ^ "Night Journey Rewind with Percussionist Buck Clarke – NJR". Nightjourneyrewind.com. March 31, 2013. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Jazz Reviews: Musicians Pay Tribute To Buck Clarke". Los Angeles Times. April 28, 1986. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Buck Clarke discography at Discogs
- Buck Clarke at AllMusic
- Buck Clarke on Facebook
- Buck Clarke (Biography from NightJourneyRewind.com)
- Many Buck's Earliest Recordings (Discography from JazzDiscography.com)
- Buck Clarke interview in 1988 in his Los Angeles home before his death
- Buck Clarke discography at Jazzdisco.org