Jump to content

Tommy Boy: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m recategorize
SporkBot (talk | contribs)
m Remove template per TFD outcome
 
(144 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|1995 film by Peter Segal}}
{{Distinguish|text=[[Tommy (1975 film)|Tommy]]}}
{{For|the record company|Tommy Boy Records}}
{{For|the record company|Tommy Boy Records}}
{{short description|1995 film by Peter Segal}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Tommy Boy
| name = Tommy Boy
Line 6: Line 7:
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Peter Segal]]
| director = [[Peter Segal]]
| writer = [[Bonnie and Terry Turner|Bonnie Turner<br />Terry Turner]]
| producer = [[Lorne Michaels]]
| producer = [[Lorne Michaels]]
| cinematography = [[Victor J. Kemper]]
| writer = [[Bonnie and Terry Turner|Bonnie Turner<br>Terry Turner]]<br>[[Fred Wolf (writer)|Fred Wolf]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Chris Farley]]
* [[Chris Farley]]
Line 15: Line 15:
* [[Brian Dennehy]]
* [[Brian Dennehy]]
}}
}}
| cinematography = [[Victor J. Kemper]]
| music = [[David Newman (composer)|David Newman]]
| editing = William Kerr
| editing = William Kerr
| music = [[David Newman (composer)|David Newman]]
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1995|3|31}}
| released = {{Film date|1995|3|31}}
| runtime = 97 minutes<ref name=BOM/>
| runtime = 97 minutes<ref name="BOM"/>
| language = English
| language = English
| country = United States
| country = United States
| budget = $20 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/tommy-boy |title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[TheWrap]]|accessdate=February 28, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050426/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/tommy-boy|archivedate=March 7, 2017}}</ref>
| budget = $20 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/tommy-boy |title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[TheWrap]]|access-date=February 28, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050426/http://powergrid.thewrap.com/project/tommy-boy|archive-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref>
| gross = $32.7 million<ref name=BOM>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tommyboy.htm|title=Tommy Boy (1995)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=May 16, 2011}}</ref>
| gross = $32.7 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tommyboy.htm |title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |publisher=[[IMDb]] |access-date=May 16, 2011 }}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Tommy Boy''''' is a 1995 American [[adventure]] [[comedy film]] directed by [[Peter Segal]], written by [[Bonnie and Terry Turner]], produced by [[Lorne Michaels]], and starring former ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' castmates and close friends [[Chris Farley]] and [[David Spade]]. This was the first of many movies that [[Peter Segal]] has filmed with former [[SNL]] castmates. The film was shot primarily in [[Toronto]] and [[Los Angeles]] under the working title "Rocky Road". It tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth following the sudden death of his industrialist father. The film did well commercially, but received mixed reviews from critics.<ref name="rt">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tommy_boy/|title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]]|accessdate=April 10, 2018}}</ref> However, since its release, ''Tommy Boy'' has become a [[cult film|cult classic]] due to being very successful on home video.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdfile.com/reviews/blurayreviews/24591-tommy-boy-bd |title=Tommy Boy – BD |accessdate=September 7, 2011 |work=DVDFile.com |first=Dan |last=Ramer}}{{dead link|fix-attempted=yes|date=April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/12/23/tommy-boy-blu-ray-review |title=Tommy Boy Blu-ray Review |accessdate=April 10, 2018 |work=[[IGN]] |first=Jenna |last=Busch |date=December 23, 2008 |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]}}</ref>
'''''Tommy Boy''''' is a 1995 American [[Buddy film|buddy comedy film]] directed by [[Peter Segal]], written by [[Bonnie and Terry Turner]], produced by [[Lorne Michaels]], and starring former ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' castmates and close friends [[Chris Farley]] and [[David Spade]]. The first of many films that Segal has filmed with former ''SNL'' castmates, it tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth, following the sudden death of his industrialist father.


Shot primarily in [[Toronto]] and [[Los Angeles]] under the working title ''Rocky Road'', ''Tommy Boy'' received mixed reviews from critics,<ref name="tomatoes" /> but was a commercial disappointment, grossing $32.7 million on a budget of $20 million. Since its release, however, ''Tommy Boy'' has become a [[cult film]] and also been successful on home video.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdfile.com/reviews/blurayreviews/24591-tommy-boy-bd |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730220402/http://www.dvdfile.com/reviews/blurayreviews/24591-tommy-boy-bd |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 30, 2012 |title=Tommy Boy – BD |access-date=September 7, 2011 |work=DVDFile.com |first=Dan |last=Ramer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/12/23/tommy-boy-blu-ray-review |title=Tommy Boy Blu-ray Review |access-date=April 10, 2018 |work=[[IGN]] |first=Jenna |last=Busch |date=December 23, 2008 |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]]}}</ref>
''Tommy Boy'' and the 1994 horror film ''[[Wes Craven's New Nightmare]]'' are dedicated to Gregg Fonseca (1952-1994), who died eight months before the release of ''Tommy Boy''. While Fonseca did not work on either film, he served as production designer on the first two ''Nightmare on Elm Street'' films, as well as ''[[Coneheads]]'' and both ''Wayne's World'' movies which, like ''Tommy Boy'', were produced by Lorne Michaels.


==Plot==
==Plot==
After seven years at college, Thomas R. "Tommy" Callahan III ([[Chris Farley]]) barely graduates from [[Marquette University]] and returns to his hometown of [[Sandusky, Ohio]]. His father, industrialist, and widower, Thomas R. "Big Tom" Callahan, Jr. ([[Brian Dennehy]]), gives him an executive job at the family's auto parts plant, Callahan Auto. In addition to the new job and office, Big Tom reveals that he plans to marry Beverly Barrish-Burns ([[Bo Derek]]), a woman he had met at a [[fat farm]], and that her son, Paul ([[Rob Lowe]]), will become Tommy's new stepbrother. However, Big Tom dies from a sudden [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] during the wedding reception. After the funeral, doubting the future of the company without Big Tom, the bank reneges on promises of a loan for a new [[brake pad]] division and seeks immediate payment of Callahan Auto's debts. Tommy suggests a deal: he will let the bank hold his few inherited shares and house in exchange for the bank giving time to sell enough brake pads to prove the new division's viability. If enough brake pads are sold by the deadline, the bank will grant the loan. Tommy sets out on a cross-country sales trip with his father's sycophantic assistant, Richard Hayden ([[David Spade]]), a childhood acquaintance who is annoyed over Tommy's ability to be lazy and yet be rewarded.
After seven years at college, friendly but dim-witted Tommy Callahan III barely graduates from [[Marquette University]] and returns to his hometown of [[Sandusky, Ohio]]. His father, widowed industrialist Thomas R. "Big Tom" Callahan Jr., gives him an executive job at the family's auto parts plant, Callahan Auto, and reveals he will marry Beverly Barrish-Burns, whom he had met at a [[Weight loss camp|fat farm]], with her son Paul effectively becoming Tommy's new stepbrother. However, Big Tom suddenly suffers a fatal [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] during the wedding reception. After the funeral, doubting the company will survive without Big Tom, the bank reneges on promises of a loan for a new [[brake pad]] division, requiring that the company's debts be resolved immediately. Tommy suggests that he will let the bank hold his few inherited shares and house in exchange for the bank giving time to sell 500,000 brake pads to prove the new division's viability; if he succeeds, the bank will underwrite the venture. Tommy then sets out on a cross-country sales trip with Big Tom's sardonic and sycophantic assistant Richard Hayden, a childhood acquaintance who is particularly antagonistic towards Tommy.


Meanwhile, Beverly and Paul are shown kissing romantically. They are not mother and son, but rather married [[con artist]]s with criminal records. Instead of eventually suing for divorce and taking half of Big Tom's estate, Beverly has inherited controlling interest in the company. To turn that into cash, she seeks a quick sale to self-described "auto parts king" Ray Zalinsky ([[Dan Aykroyd]]). On the road, Tommy's [[social anxiety]] and [[hyperactivity]] alienate several potential buyers. The lack of any progress leads to tension between Tommy and Richard. When all seems lost, Tommy persuades a surly waitress to serve him after the kitchen has closed and Rich suggests he use his skill at reading people to make sales. The two start to become friends and quickly make their sales goal. However, Paul sabotages the company's computers, causing sales posted by sales manager Michelle Brock ([[Julie Warner]]) to be lost or rerouted. With half of the sales now canceled, the bank, backed by Beverly and Paul, decides to sell Callahan Auto to Zalinsky. Hoping that they can persuade Zalinsky to reconsider, Tommy and Richard travel to [[Chicago]] boarding a plane posing as flight attendants. In Chicago, they get a brief meeting with Zalinsky, but he tells them he wants only the reputation connected with the Callahan brand and will close down the company and lay off its workers.
Meanwhile, sales manager Michelle Brock, a high school classmate of Tommy's, notices Beverly and Paul kissing romantically; they reveal themselves as married [[confidence trick|con artist]]s with criminal records. Instead of eventually suing for divorce and taking half of Big Tom's estate, Beverly has inherited a controlling interest in the company. To convert that into cash, she seeks a quick sale to self-described "auto parts king" Ray Zalinsky, owner and operator of rival automotive parts company Zalinsky Auto Parts in [[Chicago]].


On the road, Tommy's [[social anxiety]] and [[hyperactivity]] alienate several potential buyers. The lack of any progress leads to tension between Tommy and Richard, culminating in the near destruction of Richard’s car and a fistfight. However, after witnessing Tommy persuade a surly waitress to serve him at a restaurant after the kitchen has closed, Richard suggests he use his skill at reading people to make sales. The two reconcile and quickly reach their sales goal.
Tommy and Richard are denied entrance to the Zalinsky board room since Tommy has no standing. As they wallow on the curb in [[self-pity]], Michelle arrives with Paul and Beverly's police records. Tommy devises a plan: dressed as a [[suicide bomber]] by using road flares, he attracts the attention of a live television news crew and then, along with Michelle and Richard, forces his way back into the board room. Back in Sandusky, Callahan workers watch the drama on a [[television]]. In a final move of pure persuasion, Tommy quotes Zalinsky's own advertising slogan, that he is on the side of the "American working man." As the TV audience watches, Zalinsky signs Tommy's purchase order for 500,000 brake pads. Although Zalinsky says that the purchase order is meaningless as he will soon own Callahan Auto, Michelle shows her police records, which includes Paul's [[Warrant (law)|outstanding warrants]] for [[fraud]]. Since Beverly is still married to Paul, her marriage to Big Tom was [[bigamy|bigamous]] and therefore never legal. Thus, all of Big Tom's controlling shares actually belong to Tommy, the rightful heir. Since Tommy does not want to sell the shares, the deal with Zalinsky is off, and since Tommy still holds Zalinsky's purchase order, the company is saved. Paul attempts to escape, but is arrested. Zalinsky admits that Tommy outplayed him and invites Beverly to dinner. The film ends as Tommy is appointed the president of Callahan Auto and starts a romance with Michelle.

However, Paul sabotages the company's computers, causing sales posted by Michelle to be either lost or rerouted. With half of the sales now canceled, the bank (now backed by Beverly and Paul) decides to sell Callahan Auto to Zalinsky. Hoping to persuade Zalinsky to reconsider, Tommy and Richard board a plane to Chicago posing as flight attendants. In Chicago, they briefly meet with Zalinsky, but he tells them he desires the reputation connected with the Callahan brand, planning to shutter the company and lay off its workers, which, in turn, would financially ruin the town.

Tommy and Richard are denied entrance to the Zalinsky board room since Tommy has no standing. As they wallow on the curb in [[self-pity]], Michelle quickly arrives with Paul and Beverly's police records. Tommy devises a plan: dressed as a [[suicide bomber]] by using road flares, he attracts the attention of a live television news crew and, along with Michelle and Richard, forces his way back into the board room. Back in Sandusky, Callahan workers watch the drama on [[television]]. In a final move of pure persuasion, Tommy quotes Zalinsky's own advertising slogan, claiming he stands for the "American working man." As the television audience watches, Zalinsky signs Tommy's purchase order for 500,000 brake pads. Although Zalinsky nullifies the purchase order as he will soon own Callahan Auto, Michelle arrives with Paul's police records, which include [[Warrant (law)|outstanding warrants]] for [[fraud]]. Since Beverly is still married to Paul, her marriage to Big Tom was [[bigamy|bigamous]] and therefore never legal. Thus, all of Big Tom's controlling shares actually belong to Tommy, the rightful heir. Since Tommy does not want to sell the shares, the deal with Zalinsky is off, and since Tommy still holds Zalinsky's purchase order, the company is saved. Paul attempts to flee, but accidentally triggers a [[crash test]] mechanism that subdues him, and he is subsequently arrested. Zalinsky admits defeat, honoring the sales order, and invites Beverly to dinner. Back in Sandusky, Tommy gives a speech at the plant saying he will take his presidency of Callahan Auto seriously to keep the workers steadily employed.

Sailing in his dinghy on a lake, Tommy tells his father's spirit he will continue his legacy at Callahan and says he must go ashore to have dinner with Michelle and her family, having ignited a relationship with her.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
* [[Chris Farley]] as Thomas "Tommy" Callahan III
*[[Chris Farley]] as Thomas R. “Tommy” Callahan III
**Clinton Turnbull as Young Tommy
* [[David Spade]] as Richard Hayden
*[[David Spade]] as Richard Hayden
* [[Bo Derek]] as Beverly Barrish, Tommy′s stepmother
* [[Julie Warner]] as Michelle Brock
**[[Ryder Britton]] as Young Richard
*[[Bo Derek]] as Beverly Burns-Barrish, Tommy's stepmother
* [[Dan Aykroyd]] as Ray Zalinsky
*[[Julie Warner]] as Michelle Brock, a high school classmate of Tommy's who later becomes his love interest
* [[Brian Dennehy]] as Thomas "Big Tom" Callahan Jr., Tommy′s father
*[[Dan Aykroyd]] as Ray Zalinsky
* [[Sean McCann (actor)|Sean McCann]] as Frank Rittenhauer
*[[Brian Dennehy]] as Thomas "Big Tom" Callahan Jr., Tommy's father
* [[Zach Grenier]] as Ted Reilly
*[[Sean McCann (actor)|Sean McCann]] as Frank Rittenhauer, the Vice President of Callahan Auto
* [[James Blendick]] as Ron Gilmore
*[[Zach Grenier]] as Ted Reilly
* [[Rob Lowe]] as Paul Barrish, Tommy′s stepbrother (uncredited)
*[[James Blendick]] as Ron Gilmore, the town banker
* [[William Patterson Dunlop]] as R.T.
*[[Rob Lowe]] as Paul Barrish, Tommy's older stepbrother (uncredited)
* [[David Hemblen]] as Archer
*[[William Patterson Dunlop]] as R.T.
* Clinton Turnbull as Young Tommy
* [[Ryder Britton]] as Young Richard
*[[David Hemblen]] as Archer
* [[Maria Vacratsis]] as Helen
*[[Maria Vacratsis]] as Helen
* [[Colin Fox (actor)|Colin Fox]] as Ted Nelson
*[[Colin Fox (actor)|Colin Fox]] as Ted Nelson
* [[Jonathan Wilson (actor)|Jonathan Wilson]] as Marty
*[[Jonathan Wilson (actor)|Jonathan Wilson]] as Marty
* [[David Huband]] as Gas Attendant
*[[Lorri Bagley]] as Woman in Pool

* [[Lorri Bagley]] as Woman in Pool
==Release==
===Home media===
''Tommy Boy'' premiered on [[VHS]] and [[LaserDisc]] on October 10, 1995.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/122256897/batman-the-cure-flip-flopped-in/ |title='Batman,' 'The Cure' flip-flopped in Japan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404195546/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/122256897/batman-the-cure-flip-flopped-in/ |date=September 29, 1995 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |page=61 |publisher=[[El Paso Times]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref>


==Reception==
==Reception==
===Box office===
===Box office===
''Tommy Boy'' opened on March 31, 1995 and grossed $8 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office. The film had a total box office gross of $32.7 million.<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1995/0TMBY.php|title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |publisher=Nash Information Services |accessdate=January 25, 2008}}</ref>
''Tommy Boy'' opened on March 31, 1995, and grossed $8 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office. The film had a total box office gross of $32.7 million.<ref name="numbers">{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1995/0TMBY.php|title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |publisher=Nash Information Services |access-date=January 25, 2008}}</ref>


===Critical reception===
===Critical reception===
''Tommy Boy'' received mixed reviews from critics upon its release. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gave the film a 42% approval rating, based on 43 reviews, with an average rating of 5.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though it benefits from the comic charms of its two leads, ''Tommy Boy'' too often feels like a familiar sketch stretched thin."<ref name="rt"/> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a score of 46 out of 100, based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "Mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web |title= Tommy Boy |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tommy-boy |website= [[Metacritic]] }}</ref> Audiences surveyed by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film a grade A- on scale of A to F.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |title= TOMMY BOY (1995) A- |work= [[CinemaScore]] |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |archive-date= 2018-12-20 }}</ref>
''Tommy Boy'' received mixed reviews from critics upon its release. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] gives the film a 39% approval rating, based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though it benefits from the comic charms of its two leads, ''Tommy Boy'' too often feels like a familiar sketch stretched thin."<ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tommy_boy/ |title=Tommy Boy (1995) |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media]] |access-date=July 20, 2023 }}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film has a score of 46 out of 100, based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "Mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web |title= Tommy Boy |url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/tommy-boy |website= [[Metacritic]] }}</ref> Audiences surveyed by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film a grade A− on scale of A to F.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |title= TOMMY BOY (1995) A- |work= [[CinemaScore]] |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/ |archive-date= 2018-12-20 }}</ref>


Kevin Thomas of the [[Los Angeles Daily News]] gave the film a positive review, calling it "sweet natured..." and a "good belly laugh of a movie".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1995-03-31/entertainment/ca-49112_1_tommy-boy|last=Thomas|first=Kevin|title=MOVIE REVIEW : 'Tommy Boy' an Enjoyable, Rowdy Romp|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 31, 1995|accessdate=April 10, 2018}}</ref> Brian Webster of the [[Online Film Critics Society]] also received the film positively, saying that the film would please Farley fans. Dan Marcucci and Nancy Serougi of [[Broomfield Enterprise]] said the film was "Farley at his best",<ref name="rt" /> and Scott Weinberg of DVDTalk.com said that it was "pretty damn funny".<ref>{{cite web |date= |author= Scott Weinberg |title=Tommy Boy - Holy Schnike Edition |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/17244/tommy-boy-holy-schnike-edition/ |website=DVD Talk }}</ref> In the 2015 film ''[[I Am Chris Farley]]'', many of his fellow ''SNL'' peers praised Farley's performance; [[Dan Aykroyd]] stated that the movie showcased Farley's quality and range as an actor while [[Jay Mohr]] noted that audiences were able to see Farley's sensitive and vulnerable side.
Kevin Thomas of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' gave the film a positive review, calling it "sweet natured" and a "good belly laugh of a movie".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-31-ca-49112-story.html |last=Thomas|first=Kevin|title=MOVIE REVIEW : 'Tommy Boy' an Enjoyable, Rowdy Romp|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 31, 1995|access-date=April 10, 2018}}</ref> Brian Webster of the [[Online Film Critics Society]] also received the film positively, saying that the film would please Farley fans. Dan Marcucci and Nancy Serougi of the ''[[Broomfield Enterprise]]'' said the film was "Farley at his best",<ref name="tomatoes" />{{Better source needed|date= September 2020}} and Scott Weinberg of [[DVD Talk|DVDTalk.com]] said that it was "pretty damn funny".<ref>{{cite web |author= Scott Weinberg |title=Tommy Boy Holy Schnike Edition |url=https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/17244/tommy-boy-holy-schnike-edition/ |website=DVD Talk }}</ref> In the 2015 film ''[[I Am Chris Farley]]'', many of his fellow ''SNL'' peers praised Farley's performance; [[Dan Aykroyd]] stated that the movie showcased Farley's quality and range as an actor, while [[Jay Mohr]] noted that audiences were able to see Farley's sensitive and vulnerable side.


Among the negative reviews, ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' film critic [[Roger Ebert]] wrote: "''Tommy Boy'' is one of those movies that plays like an explosion down at the screenplay factory. You can almost picture a bewildered office boy, his face smudged with soot, wandering through the ruins and rescuing pages at random. Too bad they didn't mail them to the insurance company instead of filming them."<ref>{{cite news |date= March 31, 1995 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link= Roger Ebert |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tommy-boy-1995 |title=Tommy Boy |accessdate=April 10, 2018 | work= [[Chicago Sun-Times]] }}</ref> The film is on Ebert's "Most Hated" list.<ref>{{cite news |date= August 11, 2005 |last= Ebert |first= Roger|url= https://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/eberts-most-hated |title=Ebert's Most Hated |accessdate= September 5, 2011 | work= RogerEbert.com }}</ref> Caryn James of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote that the film was "the very poor cousin of a dopey [[Jim Carrey]] movie".<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/31/movies/film-review-how-stupid-is-tommy-maximally.html|title=FILM REVIEW; How Stupid Is Tommy? Maximally |accessdate= July 29, 2007 | work=[[The New York Times]] | first= Caryn | last= James |publisher= The New York Times Company }}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] graded the film a "C" on an A+ to F scale,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/1995/04/21/tommy-boy/|title=TOMMY BOY|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=April 21, 1995|accessdate=April 10, 2018|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> and Ken Hanke of [[Mountain Xpress]] said that it was a "Passably funny star vehicle. Nothing great."<ref name="rt" />{{Better source|date= September 2019}}
Among the negative reviews, ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' film critic [[Roger Ebert]] only gave the film one star out of four, writing that: "''Tommy Boy'' is one of those movies that plays like an explosion down at the screenplay factory. You can almost picture a bewildered office boy, his face smudged with soot, wandering through the ruins and rescuing pages at random. Too bad they didn't mail them to the insurance company instead of filming them."<ref>{{cite news |date= March 31, 1995 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link= Roger Ebert |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/tommy-boy-1995 |title=Tommy Boy |access-date=April 10, 2018 | work= [[Chicago Sun-Times]] }}</ref> The film is on Ebert's "Most Hated" list.<ref>{{cite news |date= August 11, 2005 |last= Ebert |first= Roger |url= https://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/eberts-most-hated |title=Ebert's Most Hated |access-date= September 5, 2011 | work= RogerEbert.com }}</ref> [[Caryn James]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote that the film was "the very poor cousin of a dopey [[Jim Carrey]] movie".<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/31/movies/film-review-how-stupid-is-tommy-maximally.html |title=FILM REVIEW; How Stupid Is Tommy? Maximally |access-date= July 29, 2007 | work=[[The New York Times]] | first= Caryn | last= James |date=31 March 1995 }}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] graded the film a "C" on an A+ to F scale,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1995/04/21/tommy-boy/ |title=TOMMY BOY |first=Owen |last=Gleiberman |author-link=Owen Gleiberman |date=April 21, 1995 |access-date=April 10, 2018 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] }}</ref> and Ken Hanke of ''[[Mountain Xpress]]'' said that it was a "Passably funny star vehicle. Nothing great."<ref name="tomatoes" />{{Better source needed|date= September 2019}}


[[Bo Derek]] was nominated for a [[Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress|Worst Supporting Actress]].
[[Bo Derek]] was nominated for a [[Golden Raspberry Awards|Razzie Award]] for [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress|Worst Supporting Actress]].

==Dedication==
''Tommy Boy'' and the 1994 horror film ''[[Wes Craven's New Nightmare]]'' are dedicated to Gregg Fonseca (1952–1994), who died eight months before the release of ''Tommy Boy''. While Fonseca did not work on either film, he served as production designer on the first two ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (film series)|Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' films, as well as ''[[Coneheads]]'' and both ''[[Wayne's World (film)|Wayne's World]]'' films which, like ''Tommy Boy'', were produced by Lorne Michaels.


==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
;Warner Bros. soundtrack release
;Warner Bros. soundtrack release
# "[[I Love It Loud]] (Injected Mix)"&nbsp;– written by [[Gene Simmons]] & [[Vinnie Vincent|Vincent Cusano]], performed by [[Phunk Junkeez]]
# "[[I Love It Loud]] (Injected Mix)"&nbsp;– written by [[Gene Simmons]] & [[Vinnie Vincent|Vincent Cusano]], performed by [[Phunk Junkeez]]
# Graduation&nbsp;– [[David Spade]]
# "Graduation"&nbsp;– [[Chris Farley]] & [[David Spade]]
# "Silver Naked Ladies"&nbsp;– [[Paul Westerberg]]
# "Silver Naked Ladies"&nbsp;– [[Paul Westerberg]]
# Lalaluukee&nbsp;– [[Chris Farley]]
# "Lalaluukee"&nbsp;– Chris Farley & David Spade
# "Call On Me"&nbsp;– [[Primal Scream]]
# "Call On Me"&nbsp;– [[Primal Scream]]
# How Do I Look?&nbsp;– [[David Spade]]
# "How Do I Look?"&nbsp;– Chris Farley & David Spade
# "Wait For The Blackout"&nbsp;– written by [[The Damned (band)|The Damned]] (Scabies/Sensible/Gray/Vanian/Billy Karloff), performed by [[The Goo Goo Dolls]]
# "[[Wait for the Blackout]]"&nbsp;– written by [[The Damned (band)|The Damned]] ([[Rat Scabies|Scabies]]/[[Captain Sensible|Sensible]]/[[Paul Gray (English musician)|Gray]]/[[David Vanian|Vanian]]/Billy Karloff), performed by [[Goo Goo Dolls|The Goo Goo Dolls]]
# Bong Resin&nbsp;– [[David Spade]]
# "Bong Resin"&nbsp;– David Spade
# "My Hallucination"&nbsp;– [[Tommy Shaw]] & [[Jack Blades]]
# "My Hallucination"&nbsp;– [[Tommy Shaw]] & [[Jack Blades]]
# "Air"&nbsp;– written by Pamela Laws & Nancy Hess, performed by Seven Day Diary
# "Air"&nbsp;– written by Pamela Laws & Nancy Hess, performed by Seven Day Diary
# Fat Guy In Little Coat&nbsp;– [[Chris Farley]]
# "Fat Guy In Little Coat"&nbsp;– Chris Farley & David Spade
# "Superstar"&nbsp;– written by [[Leon Russell]], [[Delaney Bramlett]], & [[Bonnie Bramlett]], performed by [[The Carpenters]]
# "[[Superstar (Delaney and Bonnie song)|Superstar]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Leon Russell]], [[Delaney Bramlett]], & [[Bonnie Bramlett]], performed by [[The Carpenters]]
# Jerk Motel&nbsp;– [[David Spade]]
# "Jerk Motel"&nbsp;– Chris Farley & David Spade
# "Is [[Chicago]], Is [[Denver|Not Chicago]]"&nbsp;– [[Soul Coughing]]
# "Is [[Chicago]], Is [[Denver|Not Chicago]]"&nbsp;– [[Soul Coughing]]
# My Pretty Little [[Pet]]&nbsp;– [[Chris Farley]]
# "My Pretty Little Pet"&nbsp;– Chris Farley
# "[[Come On Eileen]]"&nbsp;– [[Dexys Midnight Runners]]
# "[[Come On Eileen]]"&nbsp;– [[Dexys Midnight Runners]]
# "[[It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)]]"&nbsp;– [[R.E.M.]]
# "[[It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)]]"&nbsp;– [[R.E.M.]]
# "[[Eres Tú (Mocedades song)|Eres Tú]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Juan Carlos Calderón]], performed by [[Mocedades]]
# "[[Eres |Eres Tú]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Juan Carlos Calderón]], performed by [[Mocedades]]
# Housekeeping&nbsp;– David Spade
# "Housekeeping"&nbsp;– Chris Farley & David Spade
# "My Lucky Day"&nbsp;– [[Smoking Popes]]
# "My Lucky Day"&nbsp;– [[Smoking Popes]]


;Other songs featured in film
;Other songs featured in the film
# "[[What'd I Say]]"&nbsp;– written by Ray Charles, performed by [[Chris Farley]] and [[Brian Dennehy]]
# "[[What'd I Say]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Ray Charles]], performed by Chris Farley and [[Brian Dennehy]]
# "[[Maniac (Michael Sembello song)|Maniac]]"&nbsp;– written by Michael Sembello and Dennis Matkosky
# "[[Maniac (Michael Sembello song)|Maniac]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Michael Sembello]] and Dennis Matkosky
# "[[Ain't Too Proud To Beg]]"&nbsp;– written by Eddie Holland & Norman Whitfield, performed by Louis Price
# "[[Ain't Too Proud to Beg]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Eddie Holland]] & [[Norman Whitfield]], performed by [[Louis Price]]
# "[[Amazing Grace]]"&nbsp;– performed by The Pipes and Drums and Military of The King's Own Scottish Borderers
# "[[Amazing Grace]]"&nbsp;– performed by The Pipes and Drums and Military of The [[King's Own Scottish Borderers]]
# "[[Crazy (Willie Nelson song)|Crazy]]"&nbsp;– written by Willie Nelson, performed by Patsy Cline
# "[[Crazy (Willie Nelson song)|Crazy]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Willie Nelson]], performed by [[Patsy Cline]]
# "I'm Sorry"&nbsp;– written by Ronnie Self & Dub Allbritten, performed by Brenda Lee
# "[[I'm Sorry (Brenda Lee song)|I'm Sorry]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Ronnie Self]] & Dub Allbritten, performed by [[Brenda Lee]]
# "Ooh Wow"&nbsp;– written by Sidney Cooper, performed by Buckwheat Zydeco
# "Ooh Wow"&nbsp;– written by Sidney Cooper, performed by [[Buckwheat Zydeco]]
# "[[The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades]]"&nbsp;– written by Pat MacDonald, performed by Timbuk 3
# "[[The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades]]"&nbsp;– written by [[Pat MacDonald (musician)|Pat MacDonald]], performed by [[Timbuk 3]]
# "[[The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down]]"&nbsp;– Cliff Friend & Dave Franklin
# "[[The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down]]"&nbsp;– [[Cliff Friend]] & [[Dave Franklin]]


==References==
==References==
Line 110: Line 123:
{{Wikiquote|Tommy Boy}}
{{Wikiquote|Tommy Boy}}
* {{IMDb title|0114694}}
* {{IMDb title|0114694}}
* {{Amg movie|134609}}


{{Peter Segal}}
{{Peter Segal}}
{{Lorne Michaels}}
{{Lorne Michaels}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:1995 films]]
[[Category:1995 soundtracks]]
[[Category:1990s buddy comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s buddy comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s comedy road movies]]
[[Category:1990s screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s road movies]]
[[Category:1995 comedy films]]
[[Category:Alternative rock soundtracks]]
[[Category:1995 films]]
[[Category:American buddy comedy films]]
[[Category:American buddy comedy films]]
[[Category:American road movies]]
[[Category:American comedy road movies]]
[[Category:American screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:American screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Peter Segal]]
[[Category:Films directed by Peter Segal]]
[[Category:Films produced by Lorne Michaels]]
[[Category:Films scored by David Newman (composer)]]
[[Category:Films set in Chicago]]
[[Category:Films set in Chicago]]
[[Category:Films set in Illinois]]
[[Category:Films set in Illinois]]
[[Category:Films set in Indiana]]
[[Category:Films set in Michigan]]
[[Category:Films set in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Films set in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Films set in Ohio]]
[[Category:Films set in Ohio]]
[[Category:Films set in Milwaukee]]
[[Category:Films set in Milwaukee]]
[[Category:Films set in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Films shot in Toronto]]
[[Category:Films shot in Toronto]]
[[Category:Films shot in Ontario]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Bonnie and Terry Turner]]
[[Category:Paramount Pictures films]]
[[Category:Paramount Pictures films]]
[[Category:Sandusky, Ohio]]
[[Category:Sandusky, Ohio]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Bonnie and Terry Turner]]
[[Category:Films about father–son relationships]]
[[Category:Warner Records soundtracks]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films scored by David Newman]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
[[Category:Films produced by Lorne Michaels]]
[[Category:English-language buddy comedy films]]
[[Category:Adventure film soundtracks]]
[[Category:Comedy film soundtracks]]
[[Category:1995 comedy films]]

Latest revision as of 13:13, 22 December 2024

Tommy Boy
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPeter Segal
Written byBonnie Turner
Terry Turner
Produced byLorne Michaels
Starring
CinematographyVictor J. Kemper
Edited byWilliam Kerr
Music byDavid Newman
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • March 31, 1995 (1995-03-31)
Running time
97 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$20 million[2]
Box office$32.7 million[1]

Tommy Boy is a 1995 American buddy comedy film directed by Peter Segal, written by Bonnie and Terry Turner, produced by Lorne Michaels, and starring former Saturday Night Live castmates and close friends Chris Farley and David Spade. The first of many films that Segal has filmed with former SNL castmates, it tells the story of a socially and emotionally immature man (Farley) who learns lessons about friendship and self-worth, following the sudden death of his industrialist father.

Shot primarily in Toronto and Los Angeles under the working title Rocky Road, Tommy Boy received mixed reviews from critics,[3] but was a commercial disappointment, grossing $32.7 million on a budget of $20 million. Since its release, however, Tommy Boy has become a cult film and also been successful on home video.[4][5]

Plot

[edit]

After seven years at college, friendly but dim-witted Tommy Callahan III barely graduates from Marquette University and returns to his hometown of Sandusky, Ohio. His father, widowed industrialist Thomas R. "Big Tom" Callahan Jr., gives him an executive job at the family's auto parts plant, Callahan Auto, and reveals he will marry Beverly Barrish-Burns, whom he had met at a fat farm, with her son Paul effectively becoming Tommy's new stepbrother. However, Big Tom suddenly suffers a fatal heart attack during the wedding reception. After the funeral, doubting the company will survive without Big Tom, the bank reneges on promises of a loan for a new brake pad division, requiring that the company's debts be resolved immediately. Tommy suggests that he will let the bank hold his few inherited shares and house in exchange for the bank giving time to sell 500,000 brake pads to prove the new division's viability; if he succeeds, the bank will underwrite the venture. Tommy then sets out on a cross-country sales trip with Big Tom's sardonic and sycophantic assistant Richard Hayden, a childhood acquaintance who is particularly antagonistic towards Tommy.

Meanwhile, sales manager Michelle Brock, a high school classmate of Tommy's, notices Beverly and Paul kissing romantically; they reveal themselves as married con artists with criminal records. Instead of eventually suing for divorce and taking half of Big Tom's estate, Beverly has inherited a controlling interest in the company. To convert that into cash, she seeks a quick sale to self-described "auto parts king" Ray Zalinsky, owner and operator of rival automotive parts company Zalinsky Auto Parts in Chicago.

On the road, Tommy's social anxiety and hyperactivity alienate several potential buyers. The lack of any progress leads to tension between Tommy and Richard, culminating in the near destruction of Richard’s car and a fistfight. However, after witnessing Tommy persuade a surly waitress to serve him at a restaurant after the kitchen has closed, Richard suggests he use his skill at reading people to make sales. The two reconcile and quickly reach their sales goal.

However, Paul sabotages the company's computers, causing sales posted by Michelle to be either lost or rerouted. With half of the sales now canceled, the bank (now backed by Beverly and Paul) decides to sell Callahan Auto to Zalinsky. Hoping to persuade Zalinsky to reconsider, Tommy and Richard board a plane to Chicago posing as flight attendants. In Chicago, they briefly meet with Zalinsky, but he tells them he desires the reputation connected with the Callahan brand, planning to shutter the company and lay off its workers, which, in turn, would financially ruin the town.

Tommy and Richard are denied entrance to the Zalinsky board room since Tommy has no standing. As they wallow on the curb in self-pity, Michelle quickly arrives with Paul and Beverly's police records. Tommy devises a plan: dressed as a suicide bomber by using road flares, he attracts the attention of a live television news crew and, along with Michelle and Richard, forces his way back into the board room. Back in Sandusky, Callahan workers watch the drama on television. In a final move of pure persuasion, Tommy quotes Zalinsky's own advertising slogan, claiming he stands for the "American working man." As the television audience watches, Zalinsky signs Tommy's purchase order for 500,000 brake pads. Although Zalinsky nullifies the purchase order as he will soon own Callahan Auto, Michelle arrives with Paul's police records, which include outstanding warrants for fraud. Since Beverly is still married to Paul, her marriage to Big Tom was bigamous and therefore never legal. Thus, all of Big Tom's controlling shares actually belong to Tommy, the rightful heir. Since Tommy does not want to sell the shares, the deal with Zalinsky is off, and since Tommy still holds Zalinsky's purchase order, the company is saved. Paul attempts to flee, but accidentally triggers a crash test mechanism that subdues him, and he is subsequently arrested. Zalinsky admits defeat, honoring the sales order, and invites Beverly to dinner. Back in Sandusky, Tommy gives a speech at the plant saying he will take his presidency of Callahan Auto seriously to keep the workers steadily employed.

Sailing in his dinghy on a lake, Tommy tells his father's spirit he will continue his legacy at Callahan and says he must go ashore to have dinner with Michelle and her family, having ignited a relationship with her.

Cast

[edit]

Release

[edit]

Home media

[edit]

Tommy Boy premiered on VHS and LaserDisc on October 10, 1995.[6]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Tommy Boy opened on March 31, 1995, and grossed $8 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office. The film had a total box office gross of $32.7 million.[7]

Critical reception

[edit]

Tommy Boy received mixed reviews from critics upon its release. Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 39% approval rating, based on 46 reviews, with an average rating of 5.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though it benefits from the comic charms of its two leads, Tommy Boy too often feels like a familiar sketch stretched thin."[3] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 46 out of 100, based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "Mixed or average reviews".[8] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade A− on scale of A to F.[9]

Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times gave the film a positive review, calling it "sweet natured" and a "good belly laugh of a movie".[10] Brian Webster of the Online Film Critics Society also received the film positively, saying that the film would please Farley fans. Dan Marcucci and Nancy Serougi of the Broomfield Enterprise said the film was "Farley at his best",[3][better source needed] and Scott Weinberg of DVDTalk.com said that it was "pretty damn funny".[11] In the 2015 film I Am Chris Farley, many of his fellow SNL peers praised Farley's performance; Dan Aykroyd stated that the movie showcased Farley's quality and range as an actor, while Jay Mohr noted that audiences were able to see Farley's sensitive and vulnerable side.

Among the negative reviews, Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert only gave the film one star out of four, writing that: "Tommy Boy is one of those movies that plays like an explosion down at the screenplay factory. You can almost picture a bewildered office boy, his face smudged with soot, wandering through the ruins and rescuing pages at random. Too bad they didn't mail them to the insurance company instead of filming them."[12] The film is on Ebert's "Most Hated" list.[13] Caryn James of The New York Times wrote that the film was "the very poor cousin of a dopey Jim Carrey movie".[14] Owen Gleiberman graded the film a "C" on an A+ to F scale,[15] and Ken Hanke of Mountain Xpress said that it was a "Passably funny star vehicle. Nothing great."[3][better source needed]

Bo Derek was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress.

Dedication

[edit]

Tommy Boy and the 1994 horror film Wes Craven's New Nightmare are dedicated to Gregg Fonseca (1952–1994), who died eight months before the release of Tommy Boy. While Fonseca did not work on either film, he served as production designer on the first two Nightmare on Elm Street films, as well as Coneheads and both Wayne's World films which, like Tommy Boy, were produced by Lorne Michaels.

Soundtrack

[edit]
Warner Bros. soundtrack release
  1. "I Love It Loud (Injected Mix)" – written by Gene Simmons & Vincent Cusano, performed by Phunk Junkeez
  2. "Graduation" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  3. "Silver Naked Ladies" – Paul Westerberg
  4. "Lalaluukee" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  5. "Call On Me" – Primal Scream
  6. "How Do I Look?" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  7. "Wait for the Blackout" – written by The Damned (Scabies/Sensible/Gray/Vanian/Billy Karloff), performed by The Goo Goo Dolls
  8. "Bong Resin" – David Spade
  9. "My Hallucination" – Tommy Shaw & Jack Blades
  10. "Air" – written by Pamela Laws & Nancy Hess, performed by Seven Day Diary
  11. "Fat Guy In Little Coat" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  12. "Superstar" – written by Leon Russell, Delaney Bramlett, & Bonnie Bramlett, performed by The Carpenters
  13. "Jerk Motel" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  14. "Is Chicago, Is Not Chicago" – Soul Coughing
  15. "My Pretty Little Pet" – Chris Farley
  16. "Come On Eileen" – Dexys Midnight Runners
  17. "It's the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)" – R.E.M.
  18. "Eres Tú" – written by Juan Carlos Calderón, performed by Mocedades
  19. "Housekeeping" – Chris Farley & David Spade
  20. "My Lucky Day" – Smoking Popes
Other songs featured in the film
  1. "What'd I Say" – written by Ray Charles, performed by Chris Farley and Brian Dennehy
  2. "Maniac" – written by Michael Sembello and Dennis Matkosky
  3. "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" – written by Eddie Holland & Norman Whitfield, performed by Louis Price
  4. "Amazing Grace" – performed by The Pipes and Drums and Military of The King's Own Scottish Borderers
  5. "Crazy" – written by Willie Nelson, performed by Patsy Cline
  6. "I'm Sorry" – written by Ronnie Self & Dub Allbritten, performed by Brenda Lee
  7. "Ooh Wow" – written by Sidney Cooper, performed by Buckwheat Zydeco
  8. "The Future's So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades" – written by Pat MacDonald, performed by Timbuk 3
  9. "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" – Cliff Friend & Dave Franklin

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Tommy Boy (1995)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  2. ^ "Tommy Boy (1995)". TheWrap. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d "Tommy Boy (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  4. ^ Ramer, Dan. "Tommy Boy – BD". DVDFile.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Busch, Jenna (December 23, 2008). "Tommy Boy Blu-ray Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  6. ^ "'Batman,' 'The Cure' flip-flopped in Japan". El Paso Times. September 29, 1995. p. 61. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ "Tommy Boy (1995)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
  8. ^ "Tommy Boy". Metacritic.
  9. ^ "TOMMY BOY (1995) A-". CinemaScore. Archived from the original on 2018-12-20.
  10. ^ Thomas, Kevin (March 31, 1995). "MOVIE REVIEW : 'Tommy Boy' an Enjoyable, Rowdy Romp". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  11. ^ Scott Weinberg. "Tommy Boy – Holy Schnike Edition". DVD Talk.
  12. ^ Ebert, Roger (March 31, 1995). "Tommy Boy". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  13. ^ Ebert, Roger (August 11, 2005). "Ebert's Most Hated". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  14. ^ James, Caryn (31 March 1995). "FILM REVIEW; How Stupid Is Tommy? Maximally". The New York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  15. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (April 21, 1995). "TOMMY BOY". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
[edit]