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{{Short description|English journalist and story writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2017}}
'''Charles Napier Robinson''' (27 January 1849 – 14 September 1936) was an English journalist and story writer. After a career in the [[Royal Navy]], during which he achieved the rank of [[Commander (Royal Navy)|Commander]],<ref name="mirror">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/00253359.1937.10657216| title = Obituary| journal = The Mariner's Mirror| volume = 23| pages = 5| year = 1937}}</ref> he became a journalist, specialising in naval matters.<ref>‘ROBINSON, Charles Napier’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U216293 accessed 19 Aug 2014]</ref>


'''Charles Napier Robinson''' (27 January 1849 – 14 September 1936) was an English journalist and story writer. After a career in the [[Royal Navy]], during which he achieved the rank of [[Commander (Royal Navy)|Commander]],<ref name="mirror">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/00253359.1937.10657216| title = Obituary| journal = The Mariner's Mirror| volume = 23| pages = 5–11| year = 1937}}</ref> he became a journalist, specialising in naval matters.<ref>‘ROBINSON, Charles Napier’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 [http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U216293 accessed 19 Aug 2014]</ref> In his lifetime Robinson witnessed the Naval Review of 1854 and the Silver Jubilee Review of 1936 and as a participant, spectator or correspondent he witnessed all the Naval Reviews of the 80 years between. During his military service he witnessed fighting during the [[American Civil War]].<ref name="mirror"/>
He was born in [[Kent]] in 1849, the son of Anne and Alexander Robinson, an officer in the [[Royal Navy]]. In 1882 at St. George's church in [[Bloomsbury]] in London he married Alice Wilson (1862-).<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/1623/31280_195179-00580?pid=2537559&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D1623%26h%3D2537559%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3615%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3615&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.227340701.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 for Charles Napier Robinson: Camden, St George, Bloomsbury - Ancestry.com {[subscription}}]</ref>
He was born in [[Thanet District|Thanet]] in [[Kent]] in 1849, one of five children of Anne and Alexander Robinson, a Paymaster 1st Class and Purser in the [[Royal Navy]].<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/8767/DEVRG9_1451_1455-0584?pid=18791782&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D8767%26h%3D18791782%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3622%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3622&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.199604910.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 1861 England Census for Charles N Robinson: Devon, Stoke Damerel, Stoke - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> In 1861 aged 13 Charles Robinson joined the Royal Navy<ref>[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D7589057 Charles Napier Robinson - ADM 196/17/279] - [[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]</ref> and was promoted Lieutenant in September 1872. He was [[Mentioned in dispatches|Mentioned in Despatches]] for actions against slaving [[dhow]]s off the East African coast. After twenty years of service he retired early in July 1882 under the Childers Scheme with the rank of Commander.<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/2406/40565_625988_2610-00355?pid=10261203&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D2406%26h%3D10261203%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3626%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3626&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.191142570.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 UK, Navy Lists, 1888-1970 for Charles Napier Robinson: 1911, March - April - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref><ref name=Obit37/>
In 1882 at [[St George's, Bloomsbury|St. George's church]] in [[Bloomsbury]] in London he married 20 year-old Alice Wilson (1862-)<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/1623/31280_195179-00580?pid=2537559&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D1623%26h%3D2537559%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3615%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3615&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.227340701.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 for Charles Napier Robinson: Camden, St George, Bloomsbury - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref> with whom he had three children. His son was Rear Admiral Sir [[Cloudesley Varyl Robinson]],
KCB (1883-1959).<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/2352/rg14_06949_0503_03?pid=39707857&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D2352%26h%3D39707857%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3618%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3618&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.22926651.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 1911 England Census for Charles Napier Robinson: Middlesex, Chiswick - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref><ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38055/supplement/4037/data.pdf Supplement] to ''[[The London Gazette]]'' 22 August 1947</ref>


Between 1895 and 1903 he was the editor of the periodical ''[[The Navy and Army Illustrated]]''. He was a founder of the [[Society for Nautical Research]] and was a member of the original Council of 1910-11. In 1921 he became a Vice-President and in 1931 was appointed an Honorary Vice-President. After his long and a distinguished service in the [[Royal Navy]] he became the Naval Correspondent for ''[[The Times]]'', a position he held for 45 years. His book ''The British Fleet, the Growth, Achievements, and Duties of the Navy of the Empire'' (1894) became essential reading for naval officers from many countries.<ref>D. Bonner-Smith,
Between 1895 and 1903 Robinson was the editor of the periodical ''[[The Navy and Army Illustrated]]''. He was assistant editor of the ''Army and Navy Gazette'' and a founder of the [[Society for Nautical Research]] being a
member of the original Council of 1910-11 and was a member of the Publication Committee. In 1921 he became a Vice-President and in 1931 was appointed an Honorary Vice-President. After his long and a distinguished service in the [[Royal Navy]] he became the Naval Correspondent for ''[[The Times]]'', a position he held for 45 years and was editor of ''[[The Naval Annual]]''. Robinson was also "a prolific author who had a considerable impact on how naval history was both written and understood" and was a writer of naval fiction. He received the [[Royal United Services Institute]]’s Chesney Medal for his contribution to naval literature.<ref name=Obit37>[https://snr.org.uk/commander-charles-napier-robinson/ Obituary for Commander Charles Napier Robinson] - [[Society for Nautical Research]] (1937)</ref> His book ''The British Fleet, the Growth, Achievements, and Duties of the Navy of the Empire'' (1894) became essential reading for naval officers from many countries.<ref>D. Bonner-Smith,
[https://snr.org.uk/obituary-commander-charles-napier-robinson/ Abstract from the obituary: Commander Charles Napier Robinson - [[Society for Nautical Research]] website]</ref>
[https://snr.org.uk/obituary-commander-charles-napier-robinson/ Abstract from the obituary: Commander Charles Napier Robinson] - [[Society for Nautical Research]] website</ref> A [[Freemasonry|Freemason]], in 1898 as a 'Retired Commander (RN)' he joined the Navy Lodge No.2612.<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/60620/43971_cl%5El%5Ejk%5E188709-00099?pid=333021&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D60620%26h%3D333021%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3619%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3619&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.136189489.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Charles Napier Robinson: United Grand Lodge of England, 1887-1909, Membership Registers: London J 2545-2738 to London K 2739-2946 - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref>


His daughter Marjorie (1898–1984) married [[Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey]].
His daughter Marjorie (1898–1984) married [[Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey]].

In his later years Robinson lived at 19 Esmond Gardens in Bedford Park in [[Chiswick]]. On his death his estate was valued at £4,316 8s 11d.<ref>[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/interactive/1904/31874_221744-00160?pid=5052912&backurl=https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv%3D1%26dbid%3D1904%26h%3D5052912%26tid%3D%26pid%3D%26usePUB%3Dtrue%26_phsrc%3Ddjv3616%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=djv3616&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.20969784.1274238280.1591301002-1197399642.1515349816 England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 for Charles Napier Robinson: 1936 - Ancestry.com {{subscription required}}]</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
* {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier | title=The British fleet : the growth, achievements and duties of the Navy of the Empire | publication-date=1895 | publisher=George Bell | edition=2nd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/9545058 | accessdate=24 April 2016 }}
* {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier | title=The British fleet : the growth, achievements and duties of the Navy of the Empire | publication-date=1895 | publisher=George Bell | edition=2nd | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/9545058 | access-date=24 April 2016 }}
* http://www.worldcat.org/title/china-of-to-day-or-the-yellow-peril-illustrating-the-principal-places-incidents-and-persons-connected-with-the-crisis-in-china/oclc/930685720?ht=edition&referer=br China of Today or the Yellow Peril c.1900
*Robinson, Charles Napier, [http://www.worldcat.org/title/china-of-to-day-or-the-yellow-peril-illustrating-the-principal-places-incidents-and-persons-connected-with-the-crisis-in-china/oclc/930685720?ht=edition&referer=br ''China of Today or the Yellow Peril''], ''[[The Navy and Army Illustrated]]'' : Geo. Newnes, c.1900
* {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier | author2=Leyland, John, 1857?-1924 | title=The British Tar in fact and fiction : the poetry, pathos, and humour of the sailor's life | publication-date=1909 | publisher=Harper | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/5781334 | accessdate=24 April 2016 }}
* {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier | author2=Leyland, John, 1857?-1924 | title=The British Tar in fact and fiction : the poetry, pathos, and humour of the sailor's life | publication-date=1909 | publisher=Harper | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/5781334 | access-date=24 April 2016 }}
* Introduction of - {{Citation | author1=Cust, Charles Leopold | author2=Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936 | author3=Parker, Harry | title=Naval battles from the collection of prints formed and owned by Commander Sir Charles Leopold Cust : the chronological arrangement of the prints with descriptive and historical notes | publication-date=1911 | publisher=T. H. Parker | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/29679947 | accessdate=24 April 2016 }}
* Introduction of - {{Citation | author1=Cust, Charles Leopold | author2=Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936 | author3=Parker, Harry | title=Naval battles from the collection of prints formed and owned by Commander Sir Charles Leopold Cust : the chronological arrangement of the prints with descriptive and historical notes | publication-date=1911 | publisher=T. H. Parker | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/29679947 | access-date=24 April 2016 }}
* Editor/Publisher of - {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936 | title=Navy and army illustrated : a magazine descriptive and illustrative of everyday life in the defensive service of the British Empire | publication-date=1895 | publisher=Hudson & Kearns, etc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/198422862 | accessdate=24 April 2016 }}
* Editor/Publisher of - {{Citation | author1=Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936 | title=Navy and army illustrated : a magazine descriptive and illustrative of everyday life in the defensive service of the British Empire | publication-date=1895 | publisher=Hudson & Kearns, etc | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/198422862 | access-date=24 April 2016 }}


== References==
== References==
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[[Category:English male short story writers]]
[[Category:English male short story writers]]
[[Category:British maritime historians]]
[[Category:British maritime historians]]
[[Category:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England]]

Latest revision as of 00:02, 3 October 2024

Charles Napier Robinson (27 January 1849 – 14 September 1936) was an English journalist and story writer. After a career in the Royal Navy, during which he achieved the rank of Commander,[1] he became a journalist, specialising in naval matters.[2] In his lifetime Robinson witnessed the Naval Review of 1854 and the Silver Jubilee Review of 1936 and as a participant, spectator or correspondent he witnessed all the Naval Reviews of the 80 years between. During his military service he witnessed fighting during the American Civil War.[1]

He was born in Thanet in Kent in 1849, one of five children of Anne and Alexander Robinson, a Paymaster 1st Class and Purser in the Royal Navy.[3] In 1861 aged 13 Charles Robinson joined the Royal Navy[4] and was promoted Lieutenant in September 1872. He was Mentioned in Despatches for actions against slaving dhows off the East African coast. After twenty years of service he retired early in July 1882 under the Childers Scheme with the rank of Commander.[5][6] In 1882 at St. George's church in Bloomsbury in London he married 20 year-old Alice Wilson (1862-)[7] with whom he had three children. His son was Rear Admiral Sir Cloudesley Varyl Robinson, KCB (1883-1959).[8][9]

Between 1895 and 1903 Robinson was the editor of the periodical The Navy and Army Illustrated. He was assistant editor of the Army and Navy Gazette and a founder of the Society for Nautical Research being a member of the original Council of 1910-11 and was a member of the Publication Committee. In 1921 he became a Vice-President and in 1931 was appointed an Honorary Vice-President. After his long and a distinguished service in the Royal Navy he became the Naval Correspondent for The Times, a position he held for 45 years and was editor of The Naval Annual. Robinson was also "a prolific author who had a considerable impact on how naval history was both written and understood" and was a writer of naval fiction. He received the Royal United Services Institute’s Chesney Medal for his contribution to naval literature.[6] His book The British Fleet, the Growth, Achievements, and Duties of the Navy of the Empire (1894) became essential reading for naval officers from many countries.[10] A Freemason, in 1898 as a 'Retired Commander (RN)' he joined the Navy Lodge No.2612.[11]

His daughter Marjorie (1898–1984) married Geoffrey Lawrence, 1st Baron Oaksey.

In his later years Robinson lived at 19 Esmond Gardens in Bedford Park in Chiswick. On his death his estate was valued at £4,316 8s 11d.[12]

Works

[edit]
  • Robinson, Charles Napier (1895), The British fleet : the growth, achievements and duties of the Navy of the Empire (2nd ed.), George Bell, retrieved 24 April 2016
  • Robinson, Charles Napier, China of Today or the Yellow Peril, The Navy and Army Illustrated : Geo. Newnes, c.1900
  • Robinson, Charles Napier; Leyland, John, 1857?-1924 (1909), The British Tar in fact and fiction : the poetry, pathos, and humour of the sailor's life, Harper, retrieved 24 April 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Introduction of - Cust, Charles Leopold; Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936; Parker, Harry (1911), Naval battles from the collection of prints formed and owned by Commander Sir Charles Leopold Cust : the chronological arrangement of the prints with descriptive and historical notes, T. H. Parker, retrieved 24 April 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Editor/Publisher of - Robinson, Charles Napier, 1849-1936 (1895), Navy and army illustrated : a magazine descriptive and illustrative of everyday life in the defensive service of the British Empire, Hudson & Kearns, etc, retrieved 24 April 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Obituary". The Mariner's Mirror. 23: 5–11. 1937. doi:10.1080/00253359.1937.10657216.
  2. ^ ‘ROBINSON, Charles Napier’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 19 Aug 2014
  3. ^ 1861 England Census for Charles N Robinson: Devon, Stoke Damerel, Stoke - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  4. ^ Charles Napier Robinson - ADM 196/17/279 - The National Archives
  5. ^ UK, Navy Lists, 1888-1970 for Charles Napier Robinson: 1911, March - April - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  6. ^ a b Obituary for Commander Charles Napier Robinson - Society for Nautical Research (1937)
  7. ^ London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 for Charles Napier Robinson: Camden, St George, Bloomsbury - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  8. ^ 1911 England Census for Charles Napier Robinson: Middlesex, Chiswick - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  9. ^ Supplement to The London Gazette 22 August 1947
  10. ^ D. Bonner-Smith, Abstract from the obituary: Commander Charles Napier Robinson - Society for Nautical Research website
  11. ^ England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 for Charles Napier Robinson: United Grand Lodge of England, 1887-1909, Membership Registers: London J 2545-2738 to London K 2739-2946 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  12. ^ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 for Charles Napier Robinson: 1936 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)