Mike Tyson: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American boxer and media personality (born 1966)}} |
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{{Use American English|date=November 2024}} |
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{{short description|American boxer}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2018}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Mike Tyson |
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| image = Mike Tyson 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg{{!}}border |
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| caption = Tyson in June 2019 |
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| birth_name = Michael Gerard Tyson |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} |
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| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. |
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| spouse = {{ubl |
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| {{marriage|[[Robin Givens]]<br />|1988|1989|end=div.}} |
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| {{marriage|Monica Turner<br />|1997|2003|end=div.}} |
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| {{marriage|Lakiha Spicer<br />|2009<!--Omission per template instructions-->}} |
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}} |
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| children = 8 |
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| relatives = |
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| website = {{URL|http://miketyson.com/}} |
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| module = |
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{{Infobox boxer |
{{Infobox boxer |
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| name = Mike Tyson |
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| embed = yes |
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| image = Mike Tyson Photo Op GalaxyCon Austin 2023.jpg |
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| caption = Tyson at [[GalaxyCon]], 2023 |
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| height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=Lewis>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=Mike Tyson Exclusive: No More Mr Bad Ass |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name=J>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> |
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| birth_name = Michael Gerard Tyson |
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| reach = 71 in |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} |
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| weight = [[Heavyweight]] |
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| birth_place = New York City, U.S. |
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| style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] |
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| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Robin Givens]]|1988|1989|end=div.}}|{{marriage|Monica Turner|1997|2003|end=div.}}|{{marriage|Lakiha Spicer|2009<!--Omission per template instructions-->}}}} |
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| total = 58 |
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| children = 7 |
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| wins = 50 |
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| relatives = |
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| KO = 44 |
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| height = 5 ft 10 in<ref>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=Mike Tyson Exclusive: No More Mr Bad Ass |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |access-date=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=May 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527231306/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |access-date=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=August 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012507/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>{{refn|group=nb|Sources vary on his height, with some listing him as {{convert|5|ft|11+1/2|in|cm|0|abbr=on}}.}} |
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| losses = 6 |
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| reach = 71 in<ref>''[[HBO Sports]]'' tale of the tape prior to the [[Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson|Lennox Lewis fight]].</ref> |
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| no contests = 2 |
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| weight = [[Heavyweight]] |
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| nickname = {{plainlist| |
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| style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] |
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*Iron |
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| total = 59 |
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*Kid Dynamite |
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| wins = 50 |
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*The Baddest Man on the Planet |
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| KO = 44 |
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}} |
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| losses = 7 |
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}} |
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| no contests = 2 |
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| medaltemplates = |
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{{MedalSport|Men's [[amateur boxing]]}} |
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{{MedalCompetition|[[AAU Junior Olympic Games|National Junior Olympics]]}} |
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{{MedalGold|1981 North Carolina|Heavyweight}} |
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{{MedalGold|1982 Tennessee|Heavyweight}} |
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{{MedalCompetition|[[Golden Gloves]]}} |
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{{MedalGold|1984 New York|[[List of US national Golden Gloves heavyweight champions|Heavyweight]]}} |
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| website = {{URL|miketyson.com}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Michael Gerard Tyson''' (born June 30, 1966) is an American former [[professional boxer]] who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the [[undisputed champion|undisputed]] world [[heavyweight]] champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title, at 20 years, four months, and 22 days old.<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2015|accessdate=March 18, 2016}}</ref> |
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'''Michael Gerard Tyson''' (born June 30, 1966) is an American former [[professional boxer]] who competed from 1985 to 2005, with a post-retirement fight in 2024. Nicknamed "'''Iron Mike'''"<ref>{{cite news|last=McIntyre|first=Jay|date=September 1, 2014|title="Iron," Mike Tyson – At His Sharpest|publisher=Boxingnews24.com|url=http://www.boxingnews24.com/2014/09/iron-mike-tyson-at-his-sharpest/|access-date=September 26, 2014|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006100741/http://www.boxingnews24.com/2014/09/iron-mike-tyson-at-his-sharpest/|url-status=live}}</ref> and "'''Kid Dynamite'''" in his early career, and later known as "'''the Baddest Man on the Planet'''",<ref>{{cite book|last=Boyd|first=Todd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Evxm9Wd6P6EC&pg=RA1-PA235|title=African Americans and Popular Culture|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2008|isbn=9780313064081|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=235|access-date=September 12, 2012|archive-date=June 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618051432/http://books.google.com/books?id=Evxm9Wd6P6EC&pg=RA1-PA235|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson is regarded as one of the greatest [[heavyweight]] boxers of all time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Eisele|first=Andrew|year=2007|title=50 Greatest Boxers of All-Time|url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/50_greatest.htm|access-date=June 17, 2010|website=[[About.com]]|archive-date=July 7, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075049/http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/50_greatest.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He reigned as the [[undisputed championship (boxing)|undisputed]]{{efn|Three-belt era: [[World Boxing Association]] (WBA), [[World Boxing Council]] (WBC), and [[International Boxing Federation]] (IBF) titles.}} world heavyweight champion from 1987 to 1990. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by [[knockout]], 12 of them in the first round. Claiming his first belt at 20 years, 4 months, and 22 days old, Tyson holds the record as [[World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics#Youngest champions|the youngest boxer ever to win a heavyweight title]].<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 17, 2015|access-date=March 18, 2016}}</ref> He was the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the [[World Boxing Association]] (WBA), [[World Boxing Council]] (WBC), and [[International Boxing Federation]] (IBF) titles, as well as the only heavyweight to unify them in succession. The following year, Tyson became the [[lineal champion]] when he knocked out [[Michael Spinks]] in 91 seconds of the first round.<ref>{{cite web|title="Iron" Mike Tyson|url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm|publisher=Cyber Boxing Zone|access-date=November 20, 2016|archive-date=February 19, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219043356/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1990, Tyson lost the undisputed heavyweight championship when he was knocked out by underdog [[Buster Douglas]], making it one of the biggest upsets in boxing history.<ref>{{Citation|title=Mike Tyson vs Buster Douglas, 1990|url=https://www.bitchute.com/video/qhepwu514b5K/|language=en|access-date=May 25, 2021|archive-date=May 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525010637/https://www.bitchute.com/video/qhepwu514b5K/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by [[knockout]], 12 of them in the first round. He won the [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] title in 1986 after stopping [[Trevor Berbick]] in the second round, and added the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]] and [[IBF]] titles after defeating [[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]] and [[Tony Tucker]] in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them. Tyson became the [[lineal champion]] in 1988 when he knocked out [[Michael Spinks]] in 91 seconds of the first round.<ref name=CBZ>{{cite web|title="Iron" Mike Tyson|url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm|publisher=Cyber Boxing Zone|accessdate=November 20, 2016}}</ref> He successfully defended his titles nine times, which included victories over [[Larry Holmes]] and [[Frank Bruno]]. In 1990, Tyson lost the titles to underdog [[Buster Douglas]], who knocked him out in the tenth round. Attempting to regain the titles, Tyson defeated [[Donovan Ruddock]] twice in 1991, but pulled out of a fight with then-undisputed heavyweight champion [[Evander Holyfield]] (who had defeated Douglas later in 1990) due to a rib injury. |
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In 1992, |
He returned to the ring that same year, beating [[Henry Tillman]] via knockout in the first round. He would go on to win three fights, including two against [[Donovan Ruddock]]. In 1992, he was convicted of rape and sentenced to six years in prison. He was released on parole after three years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/mike-tyson-9512980#imprisonment-and-return-to-boxing|title=Mike Tyson|publisher=biography.com|access-date=August 8, 2016|archive-date=August 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810150559/http://www.biography.com/people/mike-tyson-9512980#imprisonment-and-return-to-boxing|url-status=live}}</ref> After his release in 1995, he engaged in a series of comeback fights, regaining the WBA and WBC titles in 1996 to join [[Floyd Patterson]], [[Muhammad Ali]], [[Tim Witherspoon]], [[Evander Holyfield]] and [[George Foreman]] as the only men in boxing history to have regained a heavyweight championship after losing it. After being stripped of the WBC title in the same year, Tyson lost the WBA title to Evander Holyfield by an eleventh round stoppage. [[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II|Their 1997 rematch]] ended when Tyson was disqualified for biting Holyfield's ears. In 2002, Tyson fought for the world heavyweight title, losing by knockout to [[Lennox Lewis]]. In November 2024, [[Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson|his bout against Jake Paul]], which he lost via [[unanimous decision]], became the biggest boxing gate in US history outside of [[Las Vegas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Golden |first=Jessica |date=2024-11-15 |title=Netflix said a record 60 million households worldwide tuned in for Jake Paul versus Mike Tyson fight |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/business/money-report/jake-paul-mike-tyson-fight-breaks-record-for-biggest-boxing-gate-outside-of-las-vegas/3711158/ |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=NBC Bay Area |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="espn">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=Boxing results: Jake Paul defeats Mike Tyson by decision |url=https://www.espn.com.au/boxing/story/_/id/42352328/mike-tyson-vs-jake-paul-live-boxing-updates-results-analysis |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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Tyson was known for his ferocious and intimidating boxing style as well as his controversial behavior inside and outside the ring, which he explained was inspired by [[Sonny Liston]], a boxer who is widely regarded as the most intimidating man in the history of boxing.<ref>{{cite AV media |title= Sonny Liston, The Champion That Nobody Wanted |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G30Cxyw9-UI |date=July 25, 2001 |access-date=November 1, 2023 |time= 12:38|work=[[Biography (TV program)|A&E Biography]] |via=Boxing Royalty (YouTube) |quote= (former boxer [[Chuck Wepner]] speaking) Nobody ever hit me like that guy. Every time he hit you, he broke something. I went through ten rounds with him, and broke my nose, my left [[cheekbone]], and gave me 72 stitches. I was an intimidator until I fought Sonny Liston.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 29, 2018 |title=The Top 12 All-Time Most Intimidating Fighters In Boxing History |url=https://www.thefightcity.com/top-12-all-time-most-intimidating-boxers/ |access-date=July 18, 2023 |website=The Fight City |language=en-US |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718095646/https://www.thefightcity.com/top-12-all-time-most-intimidating-boxers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> With a knockout-to-win percentage of 88%,<ref>{{cite web|title=BoxRec: Mike Tyson|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/474|access-date=June 12, 2021|website=boxrec.com|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521110946/https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/474|url-status=live}}</ref> he was ranked 16th on ''[[The Ring (magazine)|The Ring]]'' magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers |last=Eisele |first=Andrew |year=2003 |website=[[About.com]] |access-date=March 10, 2010 |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075523/http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and first on [[ESPN]]'s list of "The Hardest Hitters in Heavyweight History".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3168817|title=The hardest hitters in heavyweight history|last=Houston|first=Graham|year=2007|work=ESPN|location=Bristol, Connecticut|access-date=March 10, 2010|archive-date=May 1, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501182329/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3168817|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sky Sports]] described him as "perhaps the most ferocious fighter to step into a professional ring".<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12184/10045648/mike-tyson-sonny-liston-who-is-the-scariest-boxer-ever|title= Mike Tyson? Sonny Liston? Who is the scariest boxer ever?|access-date= October 31, 2015|publisher= Sky Sports|archive-date= October 31, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151031003427/http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12184/10045648/mike-tyson-sonny-liston-who-is-the-scariest-boxer-ever|url-status= live}}</ref> He has been inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. |
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In 2002, Tyson fought for the world heavyweight title again at the age of 35, losing by knockout to [[Lennox Lewis]]. Tyson retired from professional boxing in 2006, after being knocked out in consecutive matches against [[Journeyman (boxing)|journeymen]] [[Danny Williams (boxer)|Danny Williams]] and [[Kevin McBride]]. Tyson declared bankruptcy in 2003, despite having received over $30 million for several of his fights and $300 million during his career. At the time the media reported that he had approximately $23 million of debt.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sandomir|first=Richard|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/05/sports/tyson-s-bankruptcy-is-a-lesson-in-ways-to-squander-a-fortune.html|title=Tyson's Bankruptcy Is a Lesson In Ways to Squander a Fortune|date=August 5, 2003|newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=December 7, 2015}}</ref> |
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Outside his boxing career, Tyson has appeared in various [[Mike Tyson in popular culture|popular media]]. In movies and television, he appeared in the well-received ''[[Rocky Balboa (film)|Rocky Balboa]] '' (2006), ''[[The Hangover]]'' (2009), ''[[Mike Tyson Mysteries]]'' (2014–2020), ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' (2015), and ''[[Kickboxer: Retaliation]]'' (2018). He appeared as the titular final boss in the video game [[Punch-Out!! (NES)|''Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!'']] (1987). His personal and professional exploits were recounted in the documentary ''Tyson'', which premiered at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] in 2008. His memoirs ''Undisputed Truth'' (2013) and ''Iron Ambition: My Life with Cus D’Amato'' (2017) were written with [[Larry Sloman]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-19 |title=Mike Tyson |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mike-Tyson |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |language=en}}</ref> |
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Tyson was known for his ferocious and intimidating boxing style as well as his controversial behavior inside and outside the ring. Nicknamed "Iron"<ref>{{cite news |last=McIntyre|first=Jay|url=http://www.boxingnews24.com/2014/09/iron-mike-tyson-at-his-sharpest/|title="Iron," Mike Tyson – At His Sharpest|date=September 1, 2014|publisher=Boxingnews24.com|accessdate=September 26, 2014}}</ref> and "Kid Dynamite" in his early career, and later known as "The Baddest Man on the Planet",<ref name="Boyd2008">{{cite book|last=Boyd|first=Todd|title=African Americans and Popular Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Evxm9Wd6P6EC&pg=RA1-PA235|accessdate=September 12, 2012|year=2008|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|location=Santa Barbara, California|isbn=9780313064081|page=235}}</ref> Tyson is considered one of the best heavyweights of all time.<ref name=Greatestboxers>{{cite web|url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/50_greatest.htm |title=50 Greatest Boxers of All-Time |last=Eisele |first=Andrew|year=2007|website=[[About.com]]|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref> Tyson holds the [[Unified Champion|third longest unified championship reign]] in heavyweight history at eight consecutive defenses. He currently ranks No. 14 in [[BoxRec]]'s ranking of the greatest [[heavyweight]] boxers in history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/en/ratings?r%5Bcountry%5D=&r%5Bdivision%5D=Heavyweight&r%5Bsex%5D=M&r%5Bstance%5D=&r%5Bstatus%5D=&r_go=|title=BoxRec|website=boxrec.com}}</ref> He was ranked No. 16 on ''[[The Ring (magazine)|The Ring]]''{{-'}}s list of 100 greatest punchers of all time,<ref name=100punchers>{{cite web |url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers |last=Eisele |first=Andrew |year=2003 |website=[[About.com]] |accessdate=March 10, 2010}}</ref> and No. 1 in the ESPN.com list of "The Hardest Hitters in Heavyweight History".<ref name="The hardest hitters in heavyweight history">{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3168817 |title= The hardest hitters in heavyweight history |last=Houston|first=Graham|year=2007 |website=[[espn.com]]|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|location=Bristol, Connecticut|accessdate=March 10, 2010}}</ref> [[Sky Sports]] described him as "perhaps the most ferocious fighter to step into a professional ring".<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12184/10045648/mike-tyson-sonny-liston-who-is-the-scariest-boxer-ever|title=Mike Tyson? Sonny Liston? Who is the scariest boxer ever?|accessdate=October 31, 2015|author= |publisher= Sky Sports|quote=}}</ref> He has been inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Michael Gerard Tyson was born in [[ |
Michael Gerard Tyson was born in [[Fort Greene, Brooklyn]], New York City, on June 30, 1966.<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Black History Spotlight: Cumberland Hosptial [sic] |url=https://myrtleavenue.org/local-black-history-spotlight-cumberland-hosptial/ |website=myrtleavenue.org |date=February 20, 2014 |access-date=July 17, 2021 |archive-date=July 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717153703/https://myrtleavenue.org/local-black-history-spotlight-cumberland-hosptial/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="McNeil-2014">{{Cite book |last=McNeil |first=William F. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890981745 |title=The Rise of Mike Tyson, Heavyweight. |date=2014 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers |isbn=978-1-4766-1802-9 |location=Jefferson |oclc=890981745}}</ref> He has an older brother named Rodney (born {{circa|1961}})<ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E4D71238F932A15756C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon= |title=Boxing: Tyson Remains an Object of Fascination |last=Berkow |first=Ira |date=May 21, 2002 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=January 18, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203061940/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E4D71238F932A15756C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon= |archive-date=December 3, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and had an older sister named Denise, who died of a heart attack at age 24 in February 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tyson's Sister Is Dead at 24|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/22/sports/tyson-s-sister-is-dead-at-24.html|access-date=August 1, 2013|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 22, 1990|archive-date=August 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828212951/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/22/sports/tyson-s-sister-is-dead-at-24.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson's mother, born in [[Charlottesville]], [[Virginia]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fromthestage.net/mike-tyson-pens-heartbreaking-tribute-to-his-late-mother-i-know-nothing-about-her |title=Mike Tyson Pens Heartbreaking Tribute To His Late Mother: "I Know Nothing About Her" |website=fromthestage.net |date=June 7, 2020 |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312211237/https://fromthestage.net/mike-tyson-pens-heartbreaking-tribute-to-his-late-mother-i-know-nothing-about-her/ |url-status=live }}</ref> was described as a promiscuous woman who might have been a prostitute.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/mar/21/mike-tyson-interview-boxing |title=Mike Tyson: 'I'm ashamed of so many things I've done' |website=The Guardian |date=March 21, 2009 |access-date=April 26, 2022 |archive-date=April 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422121120/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/mar/21/mike-tyson-interview-boxing |url-status=live }}</ref> Tyson's biological father is listed as "Purcell Tyson", a "humble cab driver" (who was from [[Jamaica]]) on his birth certificate,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/boxing/25429599 |title=Mike Tyson staying clean but still sparring with temptation |last=Costello |first=Mike |date=December 18, 2013 |newspaper=[[BBC Sport]] |access-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-date=December 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223041351/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/boxing/25429599 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/story/2012-03-20/Mike-Tyson-on-his-one-man-Vegas-act-Raw-revealing/53678512/1|title=Mike Tyson on his one-man Las Vegas act: Raw, revealing, poignant|work=USA Today|access-date=September 12, 2014|archive-date=September 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913032611/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/story/2012-03-20/Mike-Tyson-on-his-one-man-Vegas-act-Raw-revealing/53678512/1|url-status=live}}</ref> but the man Tyson had known as his father was a pimp named Jimmy Kirkpatrick. Kirkpatrick was from [[Grier Heights|Grier Town, North Carolina]] (a predominantly black neighborhood that was annexed by the city of [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]),<ref>{{citation|url=http://ww.charmeck.org/Planning/Annexation/Annexation_History.pdf|title=Charlotte, North Carolina, Annexation history|work=Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Department|access-date=September 4, 2013|archive-date=May 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521224909/http://ww.charmeck.org/Planning/Annexation/Annexation_History.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> where he was one of the neighborhood's top baseball players. Kirkpatrick married and had a son, Tyson's half-brother Jimmie Lee Kirkpatrick, who would help to integrate Charlotte high school football in 1965. In 1959, Jimmy Kirkpatrick left his family and moved to Brooklyn, where he met Tyson's mother, Lorna Mae (Smith) Tyson. Kirkpatrick frequented pool halls, gambled and hung out on the streets. "My father was just a regular street guy caught up in the street world," Tyson said. Kirkpatrick abandoned the Tyson family around the time Mike was born, leaving Tyson's mother to care for the children on her own.<ref name="Puma">Puma, Mike., [http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Tyson_Mike.html Sportscenter Biography: 'Iron Mike' explosive in and out of ring] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407095913/http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Tyson_Mike.html |date=April 7, 2010 }}, ''[[ESPN]].com'', October 10, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007</ref> Kirkpatrick died in 1992.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2013/03/02/3889545/where-are-they-now.html|title=Where are they now?|work=The Charlotte Observer|access-date=March 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103073834/http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2013/03/02/3889545/where-are-they-now.html|archive-date=November 3, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The family lived in [[Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn|Bedford-Stuyvesant]] until their financial burdens necessitated a move to [[Brownsville, Brooklyn|Brownsville]] when Tyson was 10 years old.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mike Tyson Biography |url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/mike-tyson-cri |publisher=BookRags |access-date=May 24, 2008 |archive-date=May 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518135534/http://www.bookrags.com/biography/mike-tyson-cri/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Throughout his childhood, Tyson lived in and around neighborhoods with a high rate of crime. According to an interview in ''[[Details (magazine)|Details]]'', his first fight was with a bigger youth who had pulled the head off one of Tyson's pigeons.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.details.com/culture-trends/news-and-politics/201008/interview-boxing-mike-tyson |title=Mike Tyson Interview, ''Details'' magazine |access-date=July 6, 2010 |archive-date=July 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709015124/http://www.details.com/culture-trends/news-and-politics/201008/interview-boxing-mike-tyson |url-status=live }}</ref> Tyson was repeatedly caught committing petty crimes and fighting those who ridiculed his high-pitched voice and [[lisp]]. By the age of 13, he had been arrested 38 times.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Tannenbaum|first=Rob|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/mike-tyson-on-ditching-club-life-and-getting-sober-20131204|title=Mike Tyson on Ditching Club Life and Getting Sober|date=December 4, 2013|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 18, 2014|archive-date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924053856/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/mike-tyson-on-ditching-club-life-and-getting-sober-20131204|url-status=live}}</ref> He ended up at the Tryon School for Boys in [[Johnstown (city), New York|Johnstown]], New York. Tyson's emerging boxing ability was discovered there by [[Bobby Stewart]], a juvenile detention center counselor and former boxer. Stewart considered Tyson to be an outstanding fighter and trained him for a few months before introducing him to boxing manager and trainer [[Cus D'Amato]].<ref name="Puma" /> Tyson dropped out of high school as a junior.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jet Magazine|year=1989|page=28|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PogDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28|access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043953/https://books.google.com/books?id=PogDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28|url-status=live}}</ref> He was later awarded an honorary [[Doctorate in Humane Letters]] from [[Central State University]] in 1989.<ref name="nyt1989">{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEED91730F936A15757C0A96F948260 |title=Sports People: Boxing; A Doctorate for Tyson |date=April 25, 1989 |work=The New York Times |access-date=December 15, 2008 |archive-date=December 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227090650/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEED91730F936A15757C0A96F948260 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kevin Rooney (boxer)|Kevin Rooney]] also trained Tyson, and he was occasionally assisted by [[Teddy Atlas]], although Atlas was dismissed by D'Amato when Tyson was 15. Rooney eventually took over all training duties for the young fighter.<ref>[http://networthcity.com/mike-tyson-net-worth/ Mike Tyson Net Worth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607214003/http://networthcity.com/mike-tyson-net-worth/ |date=June 7, 2014 }}, NetWorthCity.com. Retrieved May 30, 2014.</ref> |
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The family lived in [[Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn|Bedford-Stuyvesant]] until their financial burdens necessitated a move to [[Brownsville, Brooklyn|Brownsville]] when Tyson was 10 years old.<ref name="bookrags">{{cite web |title=Mike Tyson Biography |url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/mike-tyson-cri |publisher=BookRags}}</ref> Tyson's mother died six years later, leaving 16-year-old Tyson in the care of boxing manager and trainer [[Cus D'Amato]], who would become his legal guardian. Tyson later said, "I never saw my mother happy with me and proud of me for doing something: she only knew me as being a wild kid running the streets, coming home with new clothes that she knew I didn't pay for. I never got a chance to talk to her or know about her. Professionally, it has no effect, but it's crushing emotionally and personally."<ref>[http://kjkolb.tripod.com/homepage/miketysonquotes.html Mike Tyson Quotes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404224807/http://kjkolb.tripod.com/homepage/miketysonquotes.html |date=April 4, 2012 }}. Kjkolb.tripod.com. Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
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Tyson's mother died when he was 16, leaving him in the care of D'Amato, who would become his legal guardian. Tyson later said, "I never saw my mother happy with me and proud of me for doing something: she only knew me as being a wild kid running the streets, coming home with new clothes that she knew I didn't pay for. I never got a chance to talk to her or know about her. Professionally, it has no effect, but it's crushing emotionally and personally."<ref>[http://kjkolb.tripod.com/homepage/miketysonquotes.html Mike Tyson Quotes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404224807/http://kjkolb.tripod.com/homepage/miketysonquotes.html|date=April 4, 2012}}. Kjkolb.tripod.com. Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
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Throughout his childhood, Tyson lived in and around neighborhoods with a high rate of crime. According to an interview in ''[[Details (magazine)|Details]]'', his first fight was with a bigger youth who had pulled the head off one of Tyson's pigeons.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.details.com/culture-trends/news-and-politics/201008/interview-boxing-mike-tyson |title=Mike Tyson Interview, ''Details'' magazine}}</ref> Tyson was repeatedly caught committing petty crimes and fighting those who ridiculed his high-pitched voice and [[lisp]]. By the age of 13, he had been arrested 38 times.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tannenbaum| first=Rob|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/mike-tyson-on-ditching-club-life-and-getting-sober-20131204 |title=Mike Tyson on Ditching Club Life and Getting Sober|date=December 4, 2013 |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=September 18, 2014}}</ref> He ended up at the Tryon School for Boys in [[Johnstown (city), New York|Johnstown]], New York. Tyson's emerging boxing ability was discovered there by [[Bobby Stewart]], a juvenile detention center counselor and former boxer. Stewart considered Tyson to be an outstanding fighter and trained him for a few months before introducing him to [[Cus D'Amato]].<ref name="espn1"/> Tyson dropped out of high school as a junior.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jet Magazine|year=1989|publisher=Johnson Publishing|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/?id=PogDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> He would be awarded an honorary [[Doctorate in Humane Letters]] from [[Central State University]] in 1989.<ref name=nyt1989>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEED91730F936A15757C0A96F948260 |title=Sports People: Boxing; A Doctorate for Tyson |date=April 25, 1989 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 15, 2008}}</ref> [[Kevin Rooney]] also trained Tyson, and he was occasionally assisted by [[Teddy Atlas]], although Atlas was dismissed by D'Amato when Tyson was 15. Rooney eventually took over all training duties for the young fighter.<ref>[http://networthcity.com/mike-tyson-net-worth/ Mike Tyson Net Worth], NetWorthCity.com. Retrieved May 30, 2014.</ref> |
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==Amateur career== |
==Amateur career== |
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As an [[amateur boxing|amateur]], Tyson won gold medals at the 1981 and 1982 Junior Olympic Games, defeating Joe Cortez in 1981 and beating Kelton Brown in 1982. Brown's corner threw in the towel in the first round. He fought [[Henry Tillman]] twice as an amateur, losing both bouts by decision. Tillman went on to win heavyweight gold at the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/sports/foreman-and-tyson-book-a-doubleheader.html Foreman and Tyson Book a Doubleheader], N.Y. Times article, 1990-05-01, Retrieved on August 10, 2013</ref> |
As an [[amateur boxing|amateur]], Tyson won gold medals at the 1981 and 1982 Junior Olympic Games, defeating Joe Cortez in 1981 and beating Kelton Brown in 1982. Brown's corner threw in the towel in the first round. In 1984 Tyson won the gold medal at the [[Golden Gloves|Nation Golden Gloves]] held in New York, beating Jonathan Littles.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mike Tyson|url=http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/tyson.html#:~:text=Mike%20Tyson,he%20turned%20pro%20in%201985.|access-date=January 25, 2022|website=www.ibhof.com|archive-date=March 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315170609/http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/tyson.html#:~:text=Mike%20Tyson,he%20turned%20pro%20in%201985.|url-status=live}}</ref> He fought [[Henry Tillman]] twice as an amateur, losing both bouts by decision. Tillman went on to win heavyweight gold at the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in Los Angeles.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/sports/foreman-and-tyson-book-a-doubleheader.html Foreman and Tyson Book a Doubleheader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306124234/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/01/sports/foreman-and-tyson-book-a-doubleheader.html |date=March 6, 2016 }}, N.Y. Times article, 1990-05-01, Retrieved on August 10, 2013</ref> |
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==Professional career== |
==Professional career== |
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===Rise to stardom=== |
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{{Main|Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson}} |
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Tyson made his professional debut as an 18-year-old on March 6, 1985, in [[Albany, New York]]. He defeated Hector Mercedes via first-round TKO.<ref name="espn1" /> He had 15 bouts in his first year as a professional. Fighting frequently, Tyson won 26 of his first 28 fights by KO or TKO; 16 of those came in the first round.<ref name="rec_0">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm "Iron" Mike Tyson], ''Cyberboxingzone.com Boxing record''. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> The quality of his opponents gradually increased to [[Journeyman (boxing)|journeyman]] fighters and borderline contenders,<ref name="rec_0" /> like [[James Tillis]], [[David Jaco]], [[Jesse Ferguson]], [[Mitch Green]], and [[Marvis Frazier]]. His win streak attracted media attention and Tyson was billed as the next great [[heavyweight]] champion. D'Amato died in November 1985, relatively early into Tyson's professional career, and some speculate that his death was the catalyst to many of the troubles Tyson was to experience as his life and career progressed.<ref>Hornfinger, [http://www.saddoboxing.com/boxing-article/Cus-Damato-Mike-Tyson.html Cus D'Amato], ''SaddoBoxing.com''. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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===Early career=== |
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Tyson's first nationally [[television|televised]] bout took place on February 16, 1986, at [[Houston Field House]] in [[Troy, New York]] against journeyman heavyweight [[Jesse Ferguson]], and was carried by [[ABC Sports]]. Tyson knocked down Ferguson with an uppercut in the fifth round that broke Ferguson's nose.<ref>Oates, Joyce C., [http://jco.usfca.edu/boxing/tyson.html Mike Tyson], ''[[Life Magazine]] via author's website'', November 22, 1986. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> During the sixth round, Ferguson began to hold and clinch Tyson in an apparent attempt to avoid further punishment. After admonishing Ferguson several times to obey his commands to box, the [[Referee (boxing)|referee]] finally stopped the fight near the middle of the sixth round. The fight was initially ruled a win for Tyson by [[Disqualification (boxing)|disqualification]] (DQ) of his opponent. The ruling was "adjusted" to a win by [[technical knockout]] (TKO) after Tyson's corner protested that a DQ win would end Tyson's string of knockout victories, and that a knockout would have been the inevitable result. |
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Tyson made his professional debut as an 18-year-old on March 6, 1985, in [[Albany, New York]]. He defeated Hector Mercedes via first-round TKO.<ref name="Puma" /> He had 15 bouts in his first year as a professional. Fighting frequently, Tyson won 26 of his first 28 fights by KO or TKO; 16 of those came in the first round.<ref name="rec_0">[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm "Iron" Mike Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219043356/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/tysonrec.htm |date=February 19, 2010 }}, ''Cyberboxingzone.com Boxing record''. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> The quality of his opponents gradually increased to [[Journeyman (boxing)|journeyman]] fighters and borderline contenders,<ref name="rec_0" /> like [[James Tillis]], [[David Jaco]], [[Jesse Ferguson]], [[Mitch Green]], and [[Marvis Frazier]]. His win streak attracted media attention and Tyson was billed as the next great [[heavyweight]] champion. D'Amato died in November 1985, relatively early into Tyson's professional career, and some speculate that his death was the catalyst to many of the troubles Tyson was to experience as his life and career progressed.<ref>Hornfinger, [http://www.saddoboxing.com/boxing-article/Cus-Damato-Mike-Tyson.html Cus D'Amato] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914172613/http://www.saddoboxing.com/boxing-article/Cus-Damato-Mike-Tyson.html |date=September 14, 2010 }}, ''SaddoBoxing.com''. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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===Rise up the ranks=== |
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In July, after recording six more knockout victories, Tyson fought former world title challenger [[Marvis Frazier]] in [[Glens Falls, New York]] on another ABC Sports broadcast. Tyson won easily, charging at Frazier at the opening bell and hitting him with an uppercut that knocked Frazier unconscious thirty seconds into the fight. |
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Tyson's first nationally [[television|televised]] bout took place on February 16, 1986, at [[Houston Field House]] in [[Troy, New York]], against journeyman heavyweight [[Jesse Ferguson]], and was carried by [[ABC Sports]]. Tyson knocked down Ferguson with an uppercut in the fifth round that broke Ferguson's nose.<ref>Oates, Joyce C., [http://jco.usfca.edu/boxing/tyson.html Mike Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621013951/http://jco.usfca.edu/boxing/tyson.html |date=June 21, 2009 }}, ''[[Life Magazine]] via author's website'', November 22, 1986. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> During the sixth round, Ferguson began to hold and clinch Tyson in an apparent attempt to avoid further punishment. After admonishing Ferguson several times to obey his commands to box, the [[Referee (boxing)|referee]] finally stopped the fight near the middle of the sixth round. The fight was initially ruled a win for Tyson by [[Disqualification (boxing)|disqualification]] (DQ) of his opponent. The ruling was "adjusted" to a win by [[technical knockout]] (TKO) after Tyson's corner protested that a DQ win would end Tyson's string of knockout victories, and that a knockout would have been the inevitable result. |
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In July, after recording six more knockout victories, Tyson fought former world title challenger [[Marvis Frazier]] in [[Glens Falls, New York]], on another ABC Sports broadcast. Tyson won easily, charging at Frazier at the opening bell and hitting him with two consecutive uppercuts, the second of which knocked Frazier unconscious thirty seconds into the fight.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=July 27, 1986 |title=Tyson Says Hello, Goodby to Frazier in Round 1 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-27-sp-1691-story.html |access-date=September 22, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928194255/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-27-sp-1691-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against [[Trevor Berbick]] for the [[World Boxing Council]] (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by TKO in the second round, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history.<ref>Pinnington, Samuel., [http://www.britishboxing.net/news_2062-Trevor-Berbick-The-Soldier-of-the-Cross.html Trevor Berbick – The Soldier of the Cross] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204021613/http://www.britishboxing.net/news_2062-Trevor-Berbick-The-Soldier-of-the-Cross.html |date=February 4, 2007 }}, ''Britishboxing.net'', January 31, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> Tyson's dominant performance brought many accolades. Donald Saunders wrote: "The noble and manly art of boxing can at least cease worrying about its immediate future, now [that] it has discovered a heavyweight champion fit to stand alongside Dempsey, Tunney, Louis, Marciano, and Ali."<ref>{{cite news | title = Which fights will Tyson be remembered for? | first=Graham| last=Houston | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3372752 | accessdate =May 17, 2010 |publisher=ESPN }}</ref> |
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After his win over Frazier, Tyson was booked to fight [[José Ribalta]] at the [[Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino]] in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1986.<ref name="Mike Tyson: Facing a Giant">{{Cite news|url= https://fight-library.com/2024/03/15/mike-tyson-facing-a-giant/|title = Mike Tyson: Facing a Giant|newspaper = The Fight Library|date = March 14, 2024}}</ref> Ribalta would hit Tyson in the body throughout the fight. Tyson knocked down Ribalta three times in the 2nd, 8th, and 10th round when the referee called the fight off. Tyson would go on to say that Ribalta was his toughest fight commenting, "I hit Jose Ribalta with everything, and he took everything and kept coming back for more. Jose Ribalta stood toe to toe with me. He was very strong in the clinches," and "Ribalta was a game fighter who actually engaged me. I felt nauseous from all Ribalta’s body blows, even hours after the fight. I never felt that much general pain again."<ref name="Mike Tyson: Facing a Giant"/> |
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Tyson intimidated fighters with his strength, combined with outstanding hand speed, accuracy, coordination and timing.<ref>Para, Murali., [http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news/para2509.php "Iron" Mike Tyson – His Place in History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418173300/http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news/para2509.php |date=April 18, 2012 }}, Eastsideboxing.com, September 25. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> Tyson also possessed notable defensive abilities, holding his hands high in the [[Peek-a-boo (boxing style)|peek-a-boo]] style taught by his mentor [[Cus D'Amato]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sugarboxing.com/the-science-of-mike-tyson-and-elements-of-peek-a-boo-part-ii/ | title=The Science of Mike Tyson and Elements of Peek-A-Boo: part II | date=February 1, 2014 | publisher=SugarBoxing.com | accessdate=August 14, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144552/http://www.sugarboxing.com/the-science-of-mike-tyson-and-elements-of-peek-a-boo-part-ii/ | archive-date=September 25, 2015 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="peekaboo" /> to slip under and weave around his opponent's punches while timing his own.<ref name="peekaboo">Richmann [http://www.saddoboxing.com/2844-mike-tyson-kevin-rooney-reunited.html What If Mike Tyson And Kevin Rooney Reunited?], ''Saddoboxing.com'', February 24, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> Tyson's explosive punching technique was due in large part to crouching immediately prior to throwing a hook or an uppercut: this allowed the 'spring' of his legs to add power to the punch.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.modernmartialartist.com/mike-tysons-arching-uppercuts-leaping-left-hooks-explained/ |title= Mike Tyson's Arching Uppercuts & Leaping Left Hooks Explained |publisher=themodernmartialartist.com |accessdate=February 18, 2020}}</ref> Among his signature moves was a right hook to his opponent's body followed by a right uppercut to his opponent's chin. Lorenzo Boyd, Jesse Ferguson and [[José Ribalta]] were each knocked down by this combination.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} |
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===WBC heavyweight champion=== |
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====Tyson vs. Berbick==== |
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{{See also|Mike Tyson vs. James Smith|Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker|Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks}} |
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{{See also|Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson}} |
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Expectations for Tyson were extremely high, and he was the favorite to win the [[heavyweight unification series]], a tournament designed to establish an undisputed heavyweight champion. Tyson defended his title against [[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]] on March 7, 1987, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He won by unanimous decision and added Smith's [[World Boxing Association]] (WBA) title to his existing belt.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Unifies W.B.C.-W.B.A. Titles", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 5, Page 1, Column 4'', March 8, 1987.</ref> "Tyson-mania" in the media was becoming rampant.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bamonte |first=Bryan |date=June 10, 2005 |title=Bad man rising |url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/2005/di2005-06-10.pdf |newspaper=[[The Daily Iowan]] |pages=12, 9 |access-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref> He beat [[Pinklon Thomas]] in May by TKO in the sixth round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Retains Title On Knockout In Sixth", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 5, Page 1, Column 2'', May 31, 1987.</ref> On August 1 he took the [[International Boxing Federation]] (IBF) title from [[Tony Tucker]] in a twelve-round unanimous decision 119–111, 118–113, and 116–112.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Boxing — Tyson Undisputed And Unanimous Titlist", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 51, Column 1'', August 2, 1987.</ref> He became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF – at the same time. Another fight, in October of that year, ended with a victory for Tyson over 1984 Olympic super heavyweight gold medalist [[Tyrell Biggs]] by TKO in the seventh round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Retains Title In 7 Rounds", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 51, Column 1'', October 17, 1987.</ref> |
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On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against [[Trevor Berbick]] for the [[World Boxing Council]] (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by TKO in the second round, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history.<ref>Pinnington, Samuel., [http://www.britishboxing.net/news_2062-Trevor-Berbick-The-Soldier-of-the-Cross.html Trevor Berbick – The Soldier of the Cross] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204021613/http://www.britishboxing.net/news_2062-Trevor-Berbick-The-Soldier-of-the-Cross.html |date=February 4, 2007 }}, ''Britishboxing.net'', January 31, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> He added the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]] and [[International Boxing Federation|IBF]] titles after defeating [[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]] and [[Tony Tucker]] in 1987. Tyson's dominant performances brought many accolades. Donald Saunders wrote: "The noble and manly art of boxing can at least cease worrying about its immediate future, now [that] it has discovered a heavyweight champion fit to stand alongside Dempsey, Tunney, Louis, Marciano, and Ali."<ref>{{cite news | title = Which fights will Tyson be remembered for? | first = Graham | last = Houston | url = https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3372752 | access-date = May 17, 2010 | publisher = ESPN | archive-date = October 23, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081023215716/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3372752 | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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Tyson intimidated fighters with his strength, combined with outstanding hand speed, accuracy, coordination and timing.<ref>Para, Murali., [http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news/para2509.php "Iron" Mike Tyson – His Place in History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418173300/http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news/para2509.php |date=April 18, 2012 }}, Eastsideboxing.com, September 25. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> Tyson also possessed notable defensive abilities, holding his hands high in the [[Peek-a-boo (boxing style)|peek-a-boo]] style taught by his mentor [[Cus D'Amato]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sugarboxing.com/the-science-of-mike-tyson-and-elements-of-peek-a-boo-part-ii/ | title=The Science of Mike Tyson and Elements of Peek-A-Boo: part II | date=February 1, 2014 | publisher=SugarBoxing.com | access-date=August 14, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925144552/http://www.sugarboxing.com/the-science-of-mike-tyson-and-elements-of-peek-a-boo-part-ii/ | archive-date=September 25, 2015 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="peekaboo" /> to slip under and weave around his opponent's punches while timing his own.<ref name="peekaboo">Richmann [http://www.saddoboxing.com/2844-mike-tyson-kevin-rooney-reunited.html What If Mike Tyson And Kevin Rooney Reunited?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321101023/http://www.saddoboxing.com/2844-mike-tyson-kevin-rooney-reunited.html |date=March 21, 2011 }}, ''Saddoboxing.com'', February 24, 2006. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> Tyson's explosive punching technique was due in large part to crouching immediately prior to throwing a hook or an uppercut: this allowed the "spring" of his legs to add power to the punch.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.modernmartialartist.com/mike-tysons-arching-uppercuts-leaping-left-hooks-explained/ |title=Mike Tyson's Arching Uppercuts & Leaping Left Hooks Explained |publisher=themodernmartialartist.com |access-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218134524/http://www.modernmartialartist.com/mike-tysons-arching-uppercuts-leaping-left-hooks-explained/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Among his signature moves was a right hook to his opponent's body followed by a right uppercut to his opponent's chin. Lorenzo Boyd, Jesse Ferguson and [[José Ribalta]] were each knocked down by this combination.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boxing's Greatest Weapons Vol.2: Mike Tyson's Uppercut |url=https://ringsidereport.com/?p=51761 |access-date=March 14, 2023 |website=RingSide Report |language=en-US |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314123419/https://ringsidereport.com/?p=51761 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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During this time, Tyson came to the attention of gaming company [[Nintendo]]. After witnessing one of Tyson's fights, Nintendo of America president, [[Minoru Arakawa]] was impressed by the fighter's "power and skill", prompting him to suggest Tyson be included in the upcoming [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] port of the ''[[Punch-Out!! (arcade game)|Punch Out!!]]'' arcade game. In 1987, Nintendo released ''[[Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'', which was well received and sold more than a million copies.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=221| title=Profile: Minoru Arakawa| publisher=N-Sider| accessdate=October 11, 2011}}</ref> |
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===Unified heavyweight champion=== |
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Tyson had three fights in 1988. He faced [[Larry Holmes]] on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former champion by KO in the fourth round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1988), "Tyson Keeps Title With 3 Knockdowns in Fourth", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 47, Column 5'', January 23, 1988.</ref> This was the only knockout loss Holmes suffered in 75 professional bouts. In March, Tyson then fought contender [[Tony Tubbs]] in Tokyo, Japan, fitting in an easy second-round TKO victory amid promotional and marketing work.<ref>Shapiro, Michael. (1988), "Tubbs's Challenge Was Brief and Sad", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 29, Column 1'', March 22, 1988.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Smith, Thomas==== |
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{{See also|Mike Tyson vs. James Smith}} |
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Expectations for Tyson were extremely high, and he was the favorite to win the [[heavyweight unification series]], a tournament designed to establish an undisputed heavyweight champion. Tyson defended his title against [[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]] on March 7, 1987, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He won by unanimous decision and added Smith's [[World Boxing Association]] (WBA) title to his existing belt.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Unifies W.B.C.-W.B.A. Titles", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 5, Page 1, Column 4'', March 8, 1987.</ref> "Tyson-mania" in the media was becoming rampant.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bamonte |first=Bryan |date=June 10, 2005 |title=Bad man rising |url=http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/2005/di2005-06-10.pdf |newspaper=[[The Daily Iowan]] |pages=12, 9 |access-date=July 30, 2017 |archive-date=October 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024100324/http://dailyiowan.lib.uiowa.edu/DI/2005/di2005-06-10.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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He beat [[Pinklon Thomas]] in May by TKO in the sixth round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Retains Title On Knockout In Sixth", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 5, Page 1, Column 2'', May 31, 1987.</ref> |
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On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced [[Michael Spinks]]. Spinks, who had taken the heavyweight championship from [[Larry Holmes]] via fifteen-round decision in 1985, had not lost his title in the ring but was not recognized as champion by the major boxing organizations. Holmes had previously given up all but the IBF title, and that was eventually stripped from Spinks after he elected to fight Gerry Cooney (winning by TKO in the fifth round) rather than IBF Number 1 Contender Tony Tucker, as the Cooney fight provided him a larger purse. However, Spinks did become the lineal champion by beating Holmes and many (including [[The Ring (magazine)|''Ring'']] magazine) considered him to have a legitimate claim to being the true heavyweight champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxingscene.com/crowning-recognizing-lineal-champion-part-i--18453|title=Crowning and Recognizing A Lineal Champion|publisher=BoxingScene|author=Jake Donovan}}</ref> The bout was, at the time, the richest fight in history and expectations were very high. Boxing pundits were predicting a titanic battle of styles, with Tyson's aggressive infighting conflicting with Spinks's skillful out-boxing and footwork. The fight ended after 91 seconds when Tyson knocked Spinks out in the first round; many consider this to be the pinnacle of Tyson's fame and boxing ability.<ref>Berger, Phil. (1988), "Tyson Knocks Out Spinks at 1:31 of Round 1", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section B, Page 7, Column 5'', June 28, 1988.</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://proxy.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/020611 | publisher=ESPN | title=Say 'goodbye' to our little friend | date=June 11, 2002 | accessdate=May 21, 2012 | first1=Bill | last1=Simmons}}</ref> |
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=== |
===Undisputed heavyweight champion=== |
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[[File:Elgrafico 3564 tyson.jpg|thumb|Tyson on the cover of ''[[El Gráfico (Argentina)|El Gráfico]]'' in 1988]] |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas}} |
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During this period, Tyson's problems outside the ring were also starting to emerge. His marriage to [[Robin Givens]] was heading for divorce,<ref name="divorc1">[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5DA1738F931A35755C0A96F948260 SPORTS PEOPLE: BOXING; Tyson and Givens: Divorce Is Official], ''AP via [[New York Times]]'', June 2, 1989. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> and his future contract was being fought over by [[Don King (boxing promoter)|Don King]] and [[Bill Cayton]].<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5D91131F933A15752C0A96F948260 SPORTS PEOPLE: BOXING; King Accuses Cayton], ''[[New York Times]]'', January 20, 1989. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> In late 1988, Tyson parted with manager [[Bill Cayton]] and fired longtime trainer [[Kevin Rooney]], the man many credit for honing Tyson's craft after the death of D'Amato.<ref name="peekaboo" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://ringtv.craveonline.com/blog/124913-great-fighters-make-great-trainers-not-the-other-way-around |publisher=The Ring |title=Great fighters make great trainers, not the other way around |date=December 20, 2010 |accessdate=June 28, 2012 |first1=William |last1=Dettloff |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210172452/http://ringtv.craveonline.com/blog/124913-great-fighters-make-great-trainers-not-the-other-way-around |archivedate=December 10, 2011 |df= }}</ref> Following Rooney's departure, critics alleged that Tyson began to use the peek-a-boo style sporadically.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html |work= The New York Times |title=Tyson Failed to Make Adjustments |date=June 24, 1991 |accessdate=September 4, 2015 |first1=Phil |last1=Berger}}</ref> In 1989, Tyson had only two fights amid personal turmoil. He faced the British boxer [[Frank Bruno]] in February. Bruno managed to stun Tyson at the end of the first round,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1989/tv3.shtml Bruno vs Tyson], ''[[BBC]] TV''. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> although Tyson went on to knock Bruno out in the fifth round. Tyson then knocked out [[Carl Williams (boxer)|Carl "The Truth" Williams]] in the first round in July.<ref>Berger, Phil (1989), "Tyson Stuns Williams With Knockout in 1:33", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 1, Page 45, Column 2'', July 22, 1989.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Tucker==== |
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By 1990, Tyson seemed to have lost direction, and his personal life was in disarray amidst reports of less vigorous training prior to the [[Buster Douglas]] match.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/columns/story?columnist=rafael_dan&id=2080998|title=The Upset: Buster melts Iron Mike |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> In a fight on February 11, 1990, he lost the undisputed championship to Douglas in Tokyo.<ref name="buster">Kincade, Kevin., [http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=4063&more=1 "The Moments": Mike Tyson vs Buster Douglas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130145640/http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=4063&more=1 |date=November 30, 2010 }}, ''Eastsideboxing.com'', July 12, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> Tyson was a huge betting favorite; indeed, the Mirage, the only casino to put out odds for the fight, made Tyson a 42/1 favorite. However, Douglas was at an emotional peak after losing his mother to a stroke 23 days prior to the fight; Douglas fought the fight of his life.<ref name="buster" /> Contrary to reports that Tyson was out of shape, it has been noted at the time of the fight that he had pronounced muscles, an absence of body fat and weighed 220 and 1/2 pounds, only two pounds more than he had weighed when he beat Michael Spinks 20 months earlier.<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaap|first=Jeremy|title=Busting the myths of Tyson-Douglas|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4903834|publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Mentally, however, Tyson was unprepared. He failed to find a way past Douglas's quick jab that had a {{convert|12|in|cm|adj=on}} reach advantage over his own.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html | work=The New York Times | title=Tyson Failed to Make Adjustments | date=February 13, 1990 | accessdate=October 22, 2012 | first1=Berger | last1=Phil}}</ref> Tyson did catch Douglas with an uppercut in the eighth round and knocked him to the floor, but Douglas recovered sufficiently to hand Tyson a heavy beating in the subsequent two rounds. After the fight, the Tyson camp would complain that the count was slow and that Douglas had taken longer than ten seconds to get back on his feet.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/2811-month-boxing-history-buster-douglas-mike-tyson-1990.html Buster Douglas – Mike Tyson 1990], ''Saddoboxing.com'', February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 25, 2007.</ref> Just 35 seconds into the tenth round, Douglas unleashed a brutal uppercut, followed by a four-punch combination of hooks that sent Tyson to the canvas for the first time in his career. He was counted out by referee [[Octavio Meyran]].<ref name="buster" /> |
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{{See also|Mike Tyson vs. Tony Tucker}} |
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On August 1 he took the [[International Boxing Federation]] (IBF) title from [[Tony Tucker]] in a twelve-round unanimous decision 119–111, 118–113, and 116–112.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Boxing — Tyson Undisputed And Unanimous Titlist", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 51, Column 1'', August 2, 1987.</ref> He became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF – at the same time. |
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====Tyson vs. Biggs, Holmes, Tubbs==== |
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The knockout victory by Douglas over Tyson, the previously undefeated "baddest man on the planet" and arguably the most feared boxer in professional boxing at that time, has been described as one of the most shocking [[Upset (competition)|upset]]s in modern sports history.<ref>Staff, [http://static.espn.go.com/page2/s/list/010523upset.html Page 2's List for top upset in sports history], ''[[ESPN]].com'', May 23, 2001. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The top 10 sporting upsets|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/the-top-10-sporting-upsets/story-e6frf9if-1226015119334|newspaper=Herald Sun|accessdate=November 12, 2013}}</ref> |
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Another fight, in October of that year, ended with a victory for Tyson over 1984 Olympic super heavyweight gold medalist [[Tyrell Biggs]] by TKO in the seventh round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1987), "Tyson Retains Title In 7 Rounds", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 51, Column 1'', October 17, 1987.</ref> |
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[[File:Mike_tyson_knocks_out_tyrell_biggs.jpg|thumb|Tyson knocks down Biggs in the seventh round of their championship bout in 1987]] |
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===After Douglas=== |
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During this time, Tyson came to the attention of gaming company [[Nintendo]]. After witnessing one of Tyson's fights, Nintendo of America president [[Minoru Arakawa]] was impressed by the fighter's "power and skill", prompting him to suggest Tyson be included in the upcoming [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] port of the ''[[Punch-Out!! (arcade game)|Punch-Out!!]]'' arcade game. In 1987, Nintendo released ''[[Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'', which was well received and sold more than a million copies.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=221| title=Profile: Minoru Arakawa| publisher=N-Sider| access-date=October 11, 2011| archive-date=June 11, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040601/http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=221| url-status=live}}</ref> It has retrospectively been considered one of the [[List of video games considered the best|greatest games of all-time]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=We rank the 100 greatest videogames |url=https://ew.com/article/2003/05/13/we-rank-100-greatest-videogames/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman|Mike Tyson vs. Alex Stewart|Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock|Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II}} |
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After the loss, Tyson recovered with first-round knockouts of [[Henry Tillman]]<ref>Berger, Phil (1990), "Tyson Wins in 1st Round", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 8, Page 7, Column 4'', June 17, 1990.</ref> and [[Alex Stewart (boxer)|Alex Stewart]]<ref>Berger, Phil (1990), "BOXING; Tyson Scores Round 1 Victory", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 8, Page 1, Column 5'', December 9, 1990.</ref> in his next two fights. Tyson's victory over Tillman, the 1984 Olympic heavyweight gold medalist, enabled Tyson to avenge his amateur losses at Tillman's hands. These bouts set up an elimination match for another shot at the undisputed world heavyweight championship, which [[Evander Holyfield]] had taken from Douglas in his first defense of the title.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/boxing/buster-douglas-vs-evander-holyfield-it-was-the-last-great-heavyweight-title-fight-and-douglas-a6712526.html|title=Douglas vs Holyfield was the last great heavyweight title fight|date=October 28, 2015|work=The Independent}}</ref> |
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Tyson had three fights in 1988. He faced [[Larry Holmes]] on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former champion by KO in the fourth round.<ref>Berger, Phil (1988), "Tyson Keeps Title With 3 Knockdowns in Fourth", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section 1, Page 47, Column 5'', January 23, 1988.</ref> This was the only knockout loss Holmes had in 75 professional bouts. |
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Tyson, who was the number one contender, faced number two contender [[Donovan Ruddock|Donovan "Razor" Ruddock]] on March 18, 1991, in Las Vegas. Ruddock was seen as the most dangerous heavyweight around and was thought of as one of the hardest punching heavyweights. Tyson and Ruddock went back and forth for most of the fight, until referee [[Richard Steele (referee)|Richard Steele]] controversially stopped the fight during the seventh round in favor of Tyson. This decision infuriated the fans in attendance, sparking a post-fight melee in the audience. The referee had to be escorted from the ring.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/939-boxing-history-mike-tyson-ruddock.html March 1991-Mike Tyson vs. Razor Ruddock], ''Saddoboxing.com'', March 13, 2005. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> |
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In March, Tyson then fought contender [[Tony Tubbs]] in Tokyo, Japan, fitting in an easy second-round TKO victory amid promotional and marketing work.<ref>Shapiro, Michael. (1988), "Tubbs's Challenge Was Brief and Sad", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section A, Page 29, Column 1'', March 22, 1988.</ref> |
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Tyson and Ruddock met again on June 28 that year, with Tyson knocking down Ruddock twice and winning a twelve-round unanimous decision 113–109, 114–108, and 114–108.<ref>Berger, Phil (1991), "Tyson Floors Ruddock Twice and Wins Rematch", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 1, Page 29, Column 5'', June 29, 1991.</ref> A fight between Tyson and Holyfield for the undisputed championship was scheduled for November 8, 1991, at [[Caesars Palace]] in Las Vegas, but Tyson pulled out after sustaining a rib cartilage injury during training.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1991/03/20/pasticciaccio-tyson.html|title=Pasticciaccio Tyson|newspaper=[[la Repubblica]]|date=March 20, 1991|page=43|language=Italian}}</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Spinks==== |
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=={{anchor|Rape conviction and prison}}Rape conviction, prison, and conversion== |
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{{See also|Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks}} |
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Tyson was arrested in July 1991 for the rape of 18-year-old Desiree Washington, [[Miss Black America|Miss Black Rhode Island]], in an [[Indianapolis]] hotel room. Tyson's rape trial took place in the [[Marion County, Indiana|Marion County]] superior court from January 26 to February 10, 1992.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shipp|first1=E. R.|title=Tyson Gets 6-Year Prison Term For Rape Conviction in Indiana|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=January 26, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 27, 1992}}</ref> |
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On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced [[Michael Spinks]]. Spinks, who had taken the heavyweight championship from [[Larry Holmes]] via fifteen-round decision in 1985, had not lost his title in the ring but was not recognized as champion by the major boxing organizations. Holmes had previously given up all but the IBF title, and that was eventually stripped from Spinks after he elected to fight Gerry Cooney (winning by TKO in the fifth round) rather than IBF Number 1 Contender Tony Tucker, as the Cooney fight provided him a larger purse. However, Spinks did become the lineal champion by beating Holmes and many (including [[The Ring (magazine)|''Ring'']] magazine) considered him to have a legitimate claim to being the true heavyweight champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxingscene.com/crowning-recognizing-lineal-champion-part-i--18453|title=Crowning and Recognizing A Lineal Champion|publisher=BoxingScene|author=Jake Donovan|date=February 16, 2009 |access-date=November 20, 2016|archive-date=January 18, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118083551/http://www.boxingscene.com/crowning-recognizing-lineal-champion-part-i--18453|url-status=live}}</ref> The bout was, at the time, the richest fight in history and expectations were very high. Boxing pundits were predicting a titanic battle of styles, with Tyson's aggressive infighting conflicting with Spinks's skillful out-boxing and footwork. The fight ended after 91 seconds when Tyson knocked Spinks out in the first round; many consider this to be the pinnacle of Tyson's fame and boxing ability.<ref>Berger, Phil. (1988), "Tyson Knocks Out Spinks at 1:31 of Round 1", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section B, Page 7, Column 5'', June 28, 1988.</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://proxy.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/020611 | publisher=ESPN | title=Say 'goodbye' to our little friend | date=June 11, 2002 | access-date=May 21, 2012 | first1=Bill | last1=Simmons | archive-date=July 19, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719074820/http://proxy.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons%2F020611 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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During this period, Tyson's problems outside the ring were also beginning to emerge. His marriage to [[Robin Givens]] was heading for divorce,<ref name="divorc1">[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5DA1738F931A35755C0A96F948260 Sports People: Boxing; Tyson and Givens: Divorce Is Official] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411080653/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5DA1738F931A35755C0A96F948260 |date=April 11, 2008 }}, ''AP via [[New York Times]]'', June 2, 1989. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> and his future contract was being fought over by [[Don King (boxing promoter)|Don King]] and [[Bill Cayton]].<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5D91131F933A15752C0A96F948260 Sports People: Boxing; King Accuses Cayton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411080648/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5D91131F933A15752C0A96F948260 |date=April 11, 2008 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 20, 1989. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> In late 1988, Tyson parted with manager Bill Cayton and fired longtime trainer [[Kevin Rooney (boxer)|Kevin Rooney]], the man many credit for honing Tyson's craft after the death of D'Amato.<ref name="peekaboo" /> Following Rooney's departure, critics alleged that Tyson began to show less head movement and combination punching.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html |work=The New York Times |title=Tyson Failed to Make Adjustments |date=June 24, 1991 |access-date=September 4, 2015 |first1=Phil |last1=Berger |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923065040/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1991/06/24/wheres-the-fire-the-controlled-fury-that-not-long-ago-lifted-mike-tyson-to-the-pinnacle-of-his-sport-has-already-ebbed-as-have-his-prodigious-ring-skills |magazine=Sports Illustrated |title=Where's the fire? |date=June 24, 1991 |access-date=April 15, 2021 |first1=Richard |last1=Hoffer |archive-date=April 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415231739/https://vault.si.com/vault/1991/06/24/wheres-the-fire-the-controlled-fury-that-not-long-ago-lifted-mike-tyson-to-the-pinnacle-of-his-sport-has-already-ebbed-as-have-his-prodigious-ring-skills |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Partial corroboration of Washington's story came via testimony from Tyson's chauffeur, Virginia Foster, who confirmed Desiree Washington's state of shock after the incident. Further testimony came from Thomas Richardson, the emergency room physician who examined Washington more than 24 hours after the incident and confirmed that Washington's physical condition was consistent with rape.<ref>{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Heller|title=Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQeJ5T9cGoAC&lpg=PA401&pg=PA414#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=January 29, 2013|date=August 21, 1995|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-80669-8|pages=414–}}</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Bruno, Carl Williams==== |
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Under lead defense lawyer [[Vincent J. Fuller]]'s direct examination, Tyson claimed that everything had taken place with Washington's full consent and he claimed not to have forced himself upon her. When he was cross-examined by lead prosecutor Gregory Garrison, Tyson denied claims that he had misled Washington and insisted that she wanted to have sex with him.<ref>{{cite book|first=Edward W.|last=Knappman|title=Great American Trials: The Mike Tyson Trial|date=1992|ISBN=1-57859-199-6|publisher=New England Publishing Associates Inc.|location=Higganum, Connecticut}}</ref> Tyson was convicted on the rape charge on February 10, 1992 after the jury deliberated for nearly 10 hours.<ref>{{cite web|first=Alison|last=Muscatine|url=http://tech.mit.edu/V112/N4/tyson.04w.html|title=Tyson Found Guilty of Rape, Two Other Charges|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|via=MIT-The Tech|date=February 11, 1992|accessdate=March 11, 2007}}</ref> |
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In 1989, Tyson had only two fights amid personal turmoil. He faced the British boxer [[Frank Bruno]] in February. Bruno managed to stun Tyson at the end of the first round,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1989/tv3.shtml Bruno vs Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816151650/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/ilove/years/1989/tv3.shtml |date=August 16, 2014 }}, ''[[BBC]] TV''. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> although Tyson went on to knock Bruno out in the fifth round. Tyson then knocked out [[Carl Williams (boxer)|Carl "The Truth" Williams]] in the first round in July.<ref>Berger, Phil (1989), "Tyson Stuns Williams With Knockout in 1:33", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 1, Page 45, Column 2'', July 22, 1989.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Douglas==== |
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[[Alan Dershowitz]], acting as Tyson's counsel, filed an appeal urging error of law in the Court's exclusion of evidence of the victim's past sexual conduct (known as the Rape Shield Law), the exclusion of three potential defense witnesses, and the lack of a jury instruction on honest and reasonable mistake of fact.<ref name="Tyson v. State 1993">{{cite web|url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/1993895619NE2d276_1891.xml/TYSON%20v.%20STATE|title=TYSON v. STATE — Leagle.com|publisher=leagle.com}}</ref> The Indiana Court of Appeals ruled against Tyson in a 2–1 vote.<ref name="Tyson v. State 1993"/> The Indiana Supreme Court let the lower court opinion stand due to a 2-2 split in its review. The tie vote was due to the fact that the then-Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court recused himself from the case. The Chief Justice later revealed he did so because of a heated argument between his wife and Dershowitz at a Yale Law School reunion concerning the case.<ref>{{https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/supreme-court/1993/49a02-9203-cr-129-4.html</ref> On March 26, 1992, Tyson was sentenced to six years in prison along with four years of probation.<ref>{{cite news|}} url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html?pagewanted=all | work=[[The New York Times]]| title=Tyson Gets 6-Year Prison Term For Rape Conviction in Indiana | first=E. R. | last=Shipp | date=March 27, 1992 | accessdate=May 12, 2010}}</ref> Despite being 25 years old at the time of the crime, he was assigned to the Indiana Youth Center (now the [[Plainfield Correctional Facility]]) in April 1992,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9204160536_1_mike-tyson-youth-center-indiana-youth|title=Mike Tyson Assigned To Indiana Youth Center|newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=April 16, 1992|accessdate=August 27, 2010}}</ref> and he was released in March 1995 after serving less than three years of his six-year sentence.<ref name=ThreeYears>{{cite news|first=Ira|last=Berkow, Ira|date=March 26, 1995|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/26/sports/boxing-after-three-years-in-prison-tyson-gains-his-freedom.html?pagewanted=all|title=After Three Years in Prison, Tyson Gains His Freedom|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City}}</ref> While in prison, he converted to [[Islam]] and adopted the Muslim name '''Malik Abdul Aziz'''<ref name="NYTime2k10">{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Dave|date=November 13, 1994|title=The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection|work=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/sports/sports-of-the-times-the-tyson-olajuwon-connection.html|accessdate=March 14, 2008}}</ref> (though some sources report the adoption of a different Islamic name, '''Malik Shabazz''').<ref name="ShabazzMike">Usborne, David (March 27, 1995). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/tyson-gets-a-heros-welcome-1612982.html "Tyson gets a hero's welcome"]. ''[[The Independent]]''. Independent Print Ltd. Retrieved August 25, 2018.</ref> |
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{{See also|Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas}} |
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By 1990, Tyson seemed to have lost direction, and his personal life was in disarray amidst reports of less vigorous training prior to the [[Buster Douglas]] match.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/columns/story?columnist=rafael_dan&id=2080998|title=The Upset: Buster melts Iron Mike|work=ESPN|access-date=February 1, 2013|archive-date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019071212/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/columns/story?columnist=rafael_dan&id=2080998|url-status=live}}</ref> In a fight on February 11, 1990, he lost the undisputed championship to Douglas in Tokyo.<ref name="Kincade">Kincade, Kevin., [http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=4063&more=1 "The Moments": Mike Tyson vs Buster Douglas] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130145640/http://www.eastsideboxing.com/news.php?p=4063&more=1 |date=November 30, 2010 }}, ''Eastsideboxing.com'', July 12, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> Tyson was a huge betting favorite; indeed, the Mirage, the only casino to put out odds for the fight, made Tyson a 42/1 favorite. Tyson failed to find a way past Douglas's quick jab that had a {{convert|12|in|cm|adj=on}} reach advantage over his own.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html | work=The New York Times | title=Tyson Failed to Make Adjustments | date=February 13, 1990 | access-date=October 22, 2012 | first1=Berger | last1=Phil | archive-date=May 24, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524231249/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/13/sports/tyson-failed-to-make-adjustments.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Tyson did catch Douglas with an uppercut in the eighth round and knocked him to the floor, but Douglas recovered sufficiently to hand Tyson a heavy beating in the subsequent two rounds. After the fight, the Tyson camp would complain that the count was slow and that Douglas had taken longer than ten seconds to get back on his feet.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/2811-month-boxing-history-buster-douglas-mike-tyson-1990.html Buster Douglas – Mike Tyson 1990] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522204024/http://www.saddoboxing.com/2811-month-boxing-history-buster-douglas-mike-tyson-1990.html |date=May 22, 2010 }}, ''Saddoboxing.com'', February 16, 2006. Retrieved April 25, 2007.</ref> Just 35 seconds into the tenth round, Douglas unleashed a brutal uppercut, followed by a four-punch combination of hooks that knocked Tyson down for the first time in his career. He was counted out by referee [[Octavio Meyran]].<ref name="Kincade" /> |
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The knockout victory by Douglas over Tyson, the previously undefeated "baddest man on the planet" and arguably the most feared boxer in professional boxing at that time, has been described as one of the most shocking [[Upset (competition)|upset]]s in modern sports history.<ref>Staff, [http://static.espn.go.com/page2/s/list/010523upset.html Page 2's List for top upset in sports history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609110553/http://static.espn.go.com/page2/s/list/010523upset.html |date=June 9, 2009 }}, ''[[ESPN]].com'', May 23, 2001. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> |
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Due to his conviction, Tyson is required to [[sex offender registries in the United States|register]] as a Tier II [[sex offender]] under [[Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act|federal law.]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Tyson to register as sex offender|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1389708/Tyson-to-register-as-sex-offender.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=April 3, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mike Tyson receives 1 day in jail, 3 years probation|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1119mr-tyson1119-onUpdate.html|work=[[The Arizona Republic]]|date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tier 2 Sex Offender Coming To Buffalo – Michael Gerard Tyson|url=http://buffalochronicle.com/2014/11/11/tier-2-sex-offender-coming-to-buffalo-michael-gerard-tyson/|work=[[Buffalo Chronicle]]|date=November 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Friess|first1=Steve|title=One Survivor's Crusade Reveals a Plague of Errors in Nation's Sex Offender Registries|url=http://www.takepart.com/feature/2015/04/17/errors-sexual-offender-registries|website=TakePart |date=April 17, 2015}}</ref> |
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===Return to the ring=== |
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==Comeback== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. |
{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Henry Tillman|Mike Tyson vs. Alex Stewart}} |
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Despite the shocking loss, Tyson has said that losing to Douglas was the greatest moment of his career: "I needed that fight to make me a better person and fighter. I have a broader perspective of myself and boxing."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thefightcity.com/baddest-myth-planet-legacy-douglas-vs-tyson|title=Tyson's thoughts on loss to Douglas.|date=February 10, 2020|access-date=September 15, 2020|work=Thefightcity|archive-date=September 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923012155/https://www.thefightcity.com/baddest-myth-planet-legacy-douglas-vs-tyson/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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After being paroled from prison, Tyson easily won his comeback bouts against [[Peter McNeeley]] and [[Buster Mathis Jr.]]. Tyson's first comeback fight grossed more than US$96 million worldwide, including a United States record $63 million for [[pay-per-view|PPV]] television. The viewing of the fight was purchased by 1.52 million homes, setting both PPV viewership and revenue records.<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE0DE1439F932A3575AC0A963958260 SPORTS PEOPLE: BOXING; Record Numbers for Fight], AP via [[New York Times]], September 1, 2005. Retrieved March 31, 2007.</ref> The 89-second fight elicited criticism that Tyson's management lined up "[[tomato can]]s" to ensure easy victories for his return.<ref>Sandomir, Richard (1995), "TV SPORTS; Who Must Tyson Face Next? A Finer Brand of Tomato Can", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition – Final, Section B, Page 8, Column 1'', August 22, 1995.</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' included the Tyson–McNeeley fight in their list of the 50 Greatest TV Sports Moments of All Time in 1998.<ref>"50 Greatest TV Sports Moments of All Time", ''[[TV Guide]]'', July 11, 1998</ref> |
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After the loss, Tyson recovered with first-round knockouts of [[Henry Tillman]]<ref>Berger, Phil (1990), "Tyson Wins in 1st Round", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 8, Page 7, Column 4'', June 17, 1990.</ref> and [[Alex Stewart (boxer)|Alex Stewart]]<ref>Berger, Phil (1990), "BOXING; Tyson Scores Round 1 Victory", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 8, Page 1, Column 5'', December 9, 1990.</ref> in his next two fights. Tyson's victory over Tillman, the 1984 Olympic heavyweight gold medalist, enabled Tyson to avenge his amateur losses at Tillman's hands. These bouts set up an elimination match for another shot at the undisputed world heavyweight championship, which [[Evander Holyfield]] had taken from Douglas in his first defense of the title.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/boxing/buster-douglas-vs-evander-holyfield-it-was-the-last-great-heavyweight-title-fight-and-douglas-a6712526.html|title=Douglas vs Holyfield was the last great heavyweight title fight|date=October 28, 2015|work=The Independent|access-date=September 5, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828012138/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/boxing/buster-douglas-vs-evander-holyfield-it-was-the-last-great-heavyweight-title-fight-and-douglas-a6712526.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson regained one belt by easily winning the WBC title against [[Frank Bruno]] in March 1996. It was the second fight between the two, and Tyson knocked out Bruno in the third round.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/967-boxing-history-1996-bruno-tyson-ii.html March 1996 – Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II], ''Saddoboxing.com'', March 18, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> In 1996, [[Lennox Lewis]] turned down a $13.5 million guarantee to fight Tyson. This would've been Lewis's highest fight purse to date. Lewis then accepted $4 million from Don King to step aside and allow Tyson to fight [[Bruce Seldon]] for an expected $30 million instead with the intention that if Tyson defeated Seldon, he would fight Lewis next.<ref>{{cite news |title=BOXING;Bronchitis Stops Tyson: Seldon Fight Is Off|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/sports/boxing-bronchitis-stops-tyson-seldon-fight-is-off.html?pagewanted=2|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 4, 1996|accessdate=May 3, 2017}}</ref> Tyson added the WBA belt by defeating champion Seldon in the first round in September that year. Seldon was severely criticized and mocked in the popular press for seemingly collapsing to innocuous punches from Tyson.<ref>Gordon, Randy., [http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/randy.htm Tyson-Seldon 1–1–1–1–1], ''Cyberboxingzone.com'', September 4, 1996. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Ruddock==== |
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===Tyson–Holyfield fights=== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock}} |
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Tyson, who was the number one contender, faced number two contender [[Donovan Ruddock|Donovan "Razor" Ruddock]] on March 18, 1991, in Las Vegas. Ruddock was seen as the most dangerous heavyweight around and was thought of as one of the hardest punching heavyweights. Tyson and Ruddock went back and forth for most of the fight, until referee [[Richard Steele (referee)|Richard Steele]] controversially stopped the fight during the seventh round in favor of Tyson. This decision infuriated the fans in attendance, sparking a post-fight melee in the audience. The referee had to be escorted from the ring.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/939-boxing-history-mike-tyson-ruddock.html March 1991-Mike Tyson vs. Razor Ruddock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122014507/http://www.saddoboxing.com/939-boxing-history-mike-tyson-ruddock.html |date=November 22, 2008 }}, ''Saddoboxing.com'', March 13, 2005. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Ruddock II==== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II}} |
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Tyson and Ruddock met again on June 28 that year, with Tyson knocking down Ruddock twice and winning a twelve-round unanimous decision 113–109, 114–108, and 114–108.<ref>Berger, Phil (1991), "Tyson Floors Ruddock Twice and Wins Rematch", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition-Final, Section 1, Page 29, Column 5'', June 29, 1991.</ref> A fight between Tyson and Holyfield for the undisputed championship was scheduled for November 8, 1991, at [[Caesars Palace]] in Las Vegas, but Tyson pulled out after sustaining a rib cartilage injury during training.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1991/03/20/pasticciaccio-tyson.html|title=Pasticciaccio Tyson|newspaper=[[la Repubblica]]|date=March 20, 1991|page=43|language=it|access-date=April 8, 2017|archive-date=April 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200150/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1991/03/20/pasticciaccio-tyson.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Comeback=== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley|Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr.|Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II|Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson}} |
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Tyson was convicted of the rape charge on February 10, 1992, and was released in 1995. After being paroled from prison, Tyson easily won his comeback bouts against [[Peter McNeeley]] and [[Buster Mathis Jr.]] Tyson's first comeback fight was marketed as "He's back!"<ref name="Mike Tyson: Facing a Giant"/> and grossed more than US$96 million worldwide, including a United States record $63 million for [[pay-per-view|PPV]] television. The viewing of the fight was purchased by 1.52 million homes, setting both PPV viewership and revenue records.<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE0DE1439F932A3575AC0A963958260 Sports People: Boxing; Record Numbers for Fight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411080703/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE0DE1439F932A3575AC0A963958260 |date=April 11, 2008 }}, AP via [[New York Times]], September 1, 2005. Retrieved March 31, 2007.</ref> The 89-second fight elicited criticism that Tyson's management lined up "[[tomato can]]s" to ensure easy victories for his return.<ref>Sandomir, Richard (1995), "TV Sports; Who Must Tyson Face Next? A Finer Brand of Tomato Can", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late Edition – Final, Section B, Page 8, Column 1'', August 22, 1995.</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' included the Tyson–McNeeley fight in their list of the 50 Greatest TV Sports Moments of All Time in 1998.<ref>"50 Greatest TV Sports Moments of All Time", ''[[TV Guide]]'', July 11, 1998</ref> |
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===Second reign as unified heavyweight champion=== |
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====Tyson vs. Bruno II, Seldon==== |
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Tyson regained one belt by easily winning the WBC title against [[Frank Bruno]] in March 1996. It was the second fight between the two, and Tyson knocked out Bruno in the third round.<ref>Bellfield, Lee., [http://www.saddoboxing.com/967-boxing-history-1996-bruno-tyson-ii.html March 1996 – Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212035834/http://www.saddoboxing.com/967-boxing-history-1996-bruno-tyson-ii.html |date=February 12, 2008 }}, ''Saddoboxing.com'', March 18, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> In 1996, [[Lennox Lewis]] turned down a $13.5 million guarantee to fight Tyson. This would've been Lewis's highest fight purse to date. Lewis then accepted $4 million from Don King to step aside and allow Tyson to fight [[Bruce Seldon]] for an expected $30 million instead with the intention that if Tyson defeated Seldon, he would fight Lewis next.<ref>{{cite news|title=BOXING;Bronchitis Stops Tyson: Seldon Fight Is Off|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/sports/boxing-bronchitis-stops-tyson-seldon-fight-is-off.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 4, 1996|access-date=May 3, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828061955/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/sports/boxing-bronchitis-stops-tyson-seldon-fight-is-off.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson added the WBA belt by defeating champion Seldon in the first round in September that year. Seldon was severely criticized and mocked in the popular press for seemingly collapsing to innocuous punches from Tyson.<ref>Gordon, Randy., [http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/randy.htm Tyson-Seldon 1–1–1–1–1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100112202309/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/randy.htm |date=January 12, 2010 }}, ''Cyberboxingzone.com'', September 4, 1996. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Holyfield==== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield}} |
{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield}} |
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Tyson attempted to defend the WBA title against [[Evander Holyfield]], who was in the fourth fight of his own comeback. Holyfield had retired in 1994 following the loss of his championship to [[Michael Moorer]]. It was said that Don King and others saw former champion Holyfield, who was 34 at the time of the fight and a huge underdog, as a washed-up fighter.<ref>Cohen, Andrew., [http://www.wie.org/j15/holyfield.asp Evander Holyfield: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves], ''What is Enlightenment Magazine'', Issue No. 15, 1999. Retrieved March 25, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512022837/http://www.wie.org/j15/holyfield.asp |date=May 12, 2008 }}</ref> |
Tyson attempted to defend the WBA title against [[Evander Holyfield]], who was in the fourth fight of his own comeback. Holyfield had retired in 1994 following the loss of his championship to [[Michael Moorer]]. It was said that Don King and others saw former champion Holyfield, who was 34 at the time of the fight and a huge underdog, as a washed-up fighter.<ref>Cohen, Andrew., [http://www.wie.org/j15/holyfield.asp Evander Holyfield: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves], ''What is Enlightenment Magazine'', Issue No. 15, 1999. Retrieved March 25, 2007. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512022837/http://www.wie.org/j15/holyfield.asp |date=May 12, 2008 }}</ref> |
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On November 9, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Tyson faced Holyfield in a title bout dubbed "Finally". In a surprising turn of events, Holyfield, who was given virtually no chance to win by numerous commentators,<ref>Shetty, Sanjeev., [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1636676.stm Holyfield makes history], ''[[BBC]] Sports'', December 26, 2001. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> defeated Tyson by TKO when referee [[Mitch Halpern]] stopped the bout in round eleven.<ref>Katsilometes, John., [http://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/boxing/tyson-holyfield/stories/downside.html Holyfield knocks fight out of Tyson], ''[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]'', November 10, 1996. Retrieved April 18, 2007.</ref> Holyfield became the second boxer to win a heavyweight championship belt three times. Holyfield's victory was marred by allegations from Tyson's camp of Holyfield's frequent [[headbutt]]s<ref name=" |
On November 9, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Tyson faced Holyfield in a title bout dubbed "Finally". In a surprising turn of events, Holyfield, who was given virtually no chance to win by numerous commentators,<ref>Shetty, Sanjeev., [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1636676.stm Holyfield makes history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427132210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1636676.stm |date=April 27, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sports'', December 26, 2001. Retrieved April 17, 2007.</ref> defeated Tyson by TKO when referee [[Mitch Halpern]] stopped the bout in round eleven.<ref>Katsilometes, John., [http://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/boxing/tyson-holyfield/stories/downside.html Holyfield knocks fight out of Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206020530/http://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/boxing/tyson-holyfield/stories/downside.html |date=December 6, 2010 }}, ''[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]'', November 10, 1996. Retrieved April 18, 2007.</ref> Holyfield became the second boxer to win a heavyweight championship belt three times. Holyfield's victory was marred by allegations from Tyson's camp of Holyfield's frequent [[headbutt]]s<ref name="AP-Canoe-1997">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130101070236/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun26_ref.html Tyson camp objects to Halpern as referee]}}, ''AP via [[Canoe.ca]]'', June 26, 1997. Retrieved April 18, 2007.</ref> during the bout. Although the headbutts were ruled accidental by the referee,<ref name="AP-Canoe-1997" /> they would become a point of contention in the rematch.<ref name="butt1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/464513.stm Tyson: 'I'd bite again'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012003213/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/464513.stm |date=October 12, 2009 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sports'', October 4, 1999. Retrieved April 18, 2007.</ref> |
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===Post-title career=== |
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====Tyson vs. Holyfield II and aftermath==== |
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====Tyson vs. Holyfield II==== |
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{{Main|Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II}} |
{{Main|Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II}} |
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Tyson and Holyfield fought again on June 28, 1997. Originally, Halpern was supposed to be the referee, but after Tyson's camp protested, Halpern stepped aside in favor of [[Mills Lane]].<ref>[http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun28_ref.html Lane late replacement, center of action], ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> The highly anticipated rematch was dubbed ''The Sound and the Fury'', and it was held at the Las Vegas [[MGM Grand Garden Arena]], site of the first bout. It was a lucrative event, drawing even more attention than the first bout and grossing $100 million. Tyson received $30 million and Holyfield $35 million, the highest paid professional [[Prize money|boxing purses]] until 2007.<ref>[http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun25_hol.html Holyfield vs. Tyson – 'fight of the times'], ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 25, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref><ref name=" |
Tyson and Holyfield fought again on June 28, 1997. Originally, Halpern was supposed to be the referee, but after Tyson's camp protested, Halpern stepped aside in favor of [[Mills Lane]].<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151035/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun28_ref.html Lane late replacement, center of action]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> The highly anticipated rematch was dubbed ''The Sound and the Fury'', and it was held at the Las Vegas [[MGM Grand Garden Arena]], site of the first bout. It was a lucrative event, drawing even more attention than the first bout and grossing $100 million. Tyson received $30 million and Holyfield $35 million, the highest paid professional [[Prize money|boxing purses]] until 2007.<ref>{{usurped|1=[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101205221658/http://www.canoe.ca//BoxingTysonHolyfield//jun25_hol.html Holyfield vs. Tyson – 'fight of the times']}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 25, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref><ref name="Dahlberg">Dahlberg, Tim. [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/10/sports/NA-SPT-BOX-De-La-Hoya-Mayweather-Revenue.php De La Hoya-Mayweather becomes richest fight in boxing history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070512012652/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/05/10/sports/NA-SPT-BOX-De-La-Hoya-Mayweather-Revenue.php |date=May 12, 2007 }}, ''AP via [[International Herald Tribune]]'', May 9, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.</ref> The fight was purchased by 1.99 million households, setting a pay-per-view buy rate record that stood until May 5, 2007, being surpassed by [[Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.]]<ref name="Dahlberg" /><ref name="Umstead-2007">{{cite magazine|first=R. Thomas |last=Umstead |title=De La Hoya Bout Could Set a PPV Record |date=February 26, 2007 |url=http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6419487.html?display=Top+Stories |magazine=Multichannel News |access-date=March 25, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215114151/http://www.multichannel.com/article/CA6419487.html?display=Top%2BStories |archive-date=December 15, 2007 }}</ref> |
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Soon to become one of the most controversial events in modern sports,<ref>[ |
Soon to become one of the most controversial events in modern sports,<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/espn25/story?page=listranker/25bigcontroversy ESPN25: Sports Biggest Controversies], ''[[ESPN]].com''. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> the fight was stopped at the end of the third round, with Tyson disqualified<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120525070330/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun28_fightstory.html Tyson DQd for biting Holyfield]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> for biting Holyfield on both ears. The first time Tyson bit him, the match was temporarily stopped. Referee Mills Lane deducted two points from Tyson and the fight resumed. However, after the match resumed, Tyson bit him again, resulting in his disqualification, and Holyfield won the match. The first bite was severe enough to remove a piece of Holyfield's right ear, which was found on the ring floor after the fight.<ref>Buffery, Steve., {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151036/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun29_buffery.html Champ chomped by crazed Tyson]}}, ''The [[Toronto Sun]] via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> Tyson later stated that his actions were retaliation for Holyfield repeatedly [[headbutt]]ing him without penalty.<ref name="butt1" /> In the confusion that followed the ending of the bout and announcement of the decision, a near riot occurred in the arena and several people were injured.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151036/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun29_mayhem.html Dozens injured in mayhem following bout]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> Tyson Holyfield II was the first heavyweight title fight in over 50 years to end in a disqualification.<ref>YouTube [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unpMEvEZXAA "Tyson vs Holyfield 2 full fight 18 min. 49 sec"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312200004/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unpMEvEZXAA |date=March 12, 2017 }}</ref> |
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As a |
As a fallout from the incident, US$3 million was immediately withheld from Tyson's $30-million purse by the Nevada state boxing commission (the most it could legally hold back at the time).<ref>Buffery, Steve., {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151036/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun29_money.html Officials may withhold Tyson's money]}}, ''The [[Toronto Sun]] via Slam! Boxing'', June 29, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> Two days after the fight, Tyson issued a statement,<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151036/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun30_ty.html The text of Mike Tyson's statement]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', July 30, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> apologizing to Holyfield for his actions and asked not to be banned for life over the incident.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151036/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jun30_ty4.html Tyson: "I am sorry"]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', July 30, 1997. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> Tyson was roundly condemned in the news media but was not without defenders. Novelist and commentator [[Katherine Dunn]] wrote a column that criticized Holyfield's sportsmanship in the controversial bout and charged the news media with being biased against Tyson.<ref>Dunn, Katherine. [http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/box9-99.htm#kd Defending Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916121958/http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/box9-99.htm#kd |date=September 16, 2018 }}, ''[[PDXS]] via cyberboxingzone.com'', July 9, 1997. Retrieved April 18, 2007.</ref> |
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On July 9, 1997, Tyson's boxing license was rescinded by the [[Nevada State Athletic Commission]] in a unanimous voice vote; he was also fined US$3 million and ordered to pay the legal costs of the hearing.<ref>[http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jul9_banned.html Tyson banned for life], ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', July 9, 1997. Retrieved March 10, 2007.</ref> As most state athletic commissions honor sanctions imposed by other states, this effectively made Tyson unable to box in the United States. The revocation was not permanent, as the commission voted 4–1 to restore Tyson's boxing license on October 18, 1998.<ref>[http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0129/1319772.html Mike Tyson timeline], ESPN, January 29, 2002. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> |
On July 9, 1997, Tyson's boxing license was rescinded by the [[Nevada State Athletic Commission]] in a unanimous voice vote; he was also fined US$3 million and ordered to pay the legal costs of the hearing.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120629151038/http://www.canoe.ca/BoxingTysonHolyfield/jul9_banned.html Tyson banned for life]}}, ''AP via Slam! Boxing'', July 9, 1997. Retrieved March 10, 2007.</ref> As most state athletic commissions honor sanctions imposed by other states, this effectively made Tyson unable to box in the United States. The revocation was not permanent, as the commission voted 4–1 to restore Tyson's boxing license on October 18, 1998.<ref>[http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0129/1319772.html Mike Tyson timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716021854/http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0129/1319772.html |date=July 16, 2009 }}, ESPN, January 29, 2002. Retrieved March 9, 2007.</ref> |
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During his time away from boxing in 1998, Tyson made a guest appearance at [[WrestleMania XIV]] as an [[Enforcer (professional wrestling)|enforcer]] for the main event match between [[Shawn Michaels]] and [[Stone Cold Steve Austin|Steve Austin]]. During this time, Tyson was also an unofficial member of Michaels's [[ |
During his time away from boxing in 1998, Tyson made a guest appearance at [[WrestleMania XIV]] as an [[Enforcer (professional wrestling)|enforcer]] for the main event match between [[Shawn Michaels]] and [[Stone Cold Steve Austin|Steve Austin]]. During this time, Tyson was also an unofficial member of Michaels's [[Professional wrestling stable|stable]], [[D-Generation X]]. Tyson was paid $3 million for being guest enforcer of the match at WrestleMania XIV.<ref>{{IMDb name|5512|section=bio}}</ref> |
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===1999–2005=== |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha|Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota}} |
{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha|Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota}} |
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{{quote box |
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| quote = "I'm the best ever. I'm the most brutal and vicious, the most ruthless champion there has ever been. There's no one can stop me. [[Lennox Lewis|Lennox]] is a conqueror? No! I'm [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]]! He's no Alexander! I'm the best ever. There's never been anyone as ruthless. I'm [[Sonny Liston]]. I'm [[Jack Dempsey]]. There's no one like me. I'm from their cloth. There is no one who can match me. My style is impetuous, my defense is impregnable, and I'm just ferocious. I want your heart! I want to eat his children! Praise be to Allah!" |
| quote = "I'm the best ever. I'm the most brutal and vicious, the most ruthless champion there has ever been. There's no one can stop me. [[Lennox Lewis|Lennox]] is a conqueror? No! I'm [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]]! He's no Alexander! I'm the best ever. There's never been anyone as ruthless. I'm [[Sonny Liston]]. I'm [[Jack Dempsey]]. There's no one like me. I'm from their cloth. There is no one who can match me. My style is impetuous, my defense is impregnable, and I'm just ferocious. I want your heart! I want to eat his children! Praise be to Allah!" |
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| source = —Tyson's post-fight interview after knocking out [[Lou Savarese]] 38 seconds into the bout in June 2000.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4l0ZyKmeNE Mike Tyson]. YouTube (February 4, 2006). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
| source = —Tyson's post-fight interview after knocking out [[Lou Savarese]] 38 seconds into the bout in June 2000.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4l0ZyKmeNE Mike Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016032917/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4l0ZyKmeNE |date=October 16, 2015 }}. YouTube (February 4, 2006). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
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In January 1999, Tyson returned to the ring for a match against the South African [[Francois Botha]]. This match also ended in controversy. While Botha initially controlled the fight, Tyson allegedly attempted to break Botha's arms during a tie-up and both boxers were cautioned by the referee in the ill-tempered bout. Botha was ahead on points on all scorecards and was confident enough to mock Tyson as the fight continued. Nonetheless, Tyson landed a straight right hand in the fifth round that knocked out Botha.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/256442.stm Rusty Tyson finds the perfect punch], ''[[BBC]] News'', January 17, 1999. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> Critics noticed Tyson stopped using the bob and weave defense altogether following this return.<ref>{{cite news |
In January 1999, Tyson returned to the ring for a match against the South African [[Francois Botha]]. This match also ended in controversy. While Botha initially controlled the fight, Tyson allegedly attempted to break Botha's arms during a tie-up and both boxers were cautioned by the referee in the ill-tempered bout. Botha was ahead on points on all scorecards and was confident enough to mock Tyson as the fight continued. Nonetheless, Tyson landed a straight right hand in the fifth round that knocked out Botha.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/256442.stm Rusty Tyson finds the perfect punch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304074142/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/256442.stm |date=March 4, 2006 }}, ''[[BBC]] News'', January 17, 1999. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> Critics noticed Tyson stopped using the bob and weave defense altogether following this return.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0206/01/pitn.00.html|title=Profiles of Mike Tyson|work=CNN|date=June 1, 2002|access-date=September 9, 2013|archive-date=October 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020012207/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0206/01/pitn.00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Promoting the fight on [[Secaucus, New Jersey]] television station [[WWOR-TV]], Tyson launched into an expletive-laden tirade that forced sports anchor Russ Salzberg to cut the interview short.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tyson-blows-his-top-at-interview/ Tyson Blows His Top At Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110051145/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tyson-blows-his-top-at-interview/ |date=January 10, 2022 }}, ''[[CBS News]]'', January 13, 1999. Retrieved March 23, 2021.</ref> |
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Legal problems arose with Tyson once again. On February 5, 1999, Tyson was sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve two years [[probation]] along with undergoing 200 hours of [[community service]] for assaulting two motorists after a traffic accident on August 31, 1998.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/272855.stm Tyson jailed over road rage], ''[[BBC]] News'', February 6, 1999. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> He served nine months of that sentence. After his release, he fought [[Orlin Norris]] on October 23, 1999. Tyson knocked down Norris with a left hook thrown after the bell sounded to end the first round. Norris injured his knee when he went down and said that he was unable to continue. Consequently, the bout was ruled a [[No contest (boxing)|no contest]].<ref>Feour, Royce., [http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1999/Oct-24-Sun-1999/sports/12214536.html No-contest; more trouble], ''[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]'', October 24, 1999. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> |
Legal problems arose with Tyson once again. On February 5, 1999, Tyson was sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve two years [[probation]] along with undergoing 200 hours of [[community service]] for assaulting two motorists after a traffic accident on August 31, 1998.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/272855.stm Tyson jailed over road rage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129011330/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/272855.stm |date=November 29, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] News'', February 6, 1999. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> He served nine months of that sentence. After his release, he fought [[Orlin Norris]] on October 23, 1999. Tyson knocked down Norris with a left hook thrown after the bell sounded to end the first round. Norris injured his knee when he went down and said that he was unable to continue. Consequently, the bout was ruled a [[No contest (boxing)|no contest]].<ref>Feour, Royce., [http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1999/Oct-24-Sun-1999/sports/12214536.html No-contest; more trouble] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205192333/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1999/Oct-24-Sun-1999/sports/12214536.html |date=December 5, 2010 }}, ''[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]'', October 24, 1999. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> |
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In 2000, Tyson had three fights. The first match in January was staged at the [[Manchester Arena|MEN Arena]] in Manchester, England against [[Julius Francis]]. Following controversy as to whether Tyson was allowed into the country, he took four minutes to knock out Francis, ending the bout in the second round.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/623865.stm Tyson wastes little time], ''[[BBC]] Sport'', January 30, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> He also fought [[Lou Savarese]] in June 2000 in [[Glasgow]], winning in the first round; the fight lasted only 38 seconds. Tyson continued punching after the referee had stopped the fight, knocking the referee to the floor as he tried to separate the boxers.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/sport/2000/tyson/804472.stm Tyson fight ends in farce], ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 25, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> In October, Tyson fought the similarly controversial [[Andrew Golota]],<ref>Gregg, John., [http://www.boxingtimes.com/analyses/2000/001020tyson_golota.html Iron Mike Makes Golota Quit] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011110239/http://www.boxingtimes.com/analyses/2000/001020tyson_golota.html |date=October 11, 2007 }}, ''BoxingTimes.com'', October 20, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> winning in round three after Gołota was unable to continue due to a broken cheekbone, concussion, and neck injury.<ref>{{cite |
In 2000, Tyson had three fights. The first match in January was staged at the [[Manchester Arena|MEN Arena]] in Manchester, England against [[Julius Francis]]. Following controversy as to whether Tyson was allowed into the country, he took four minutes to knock out Francis, ending the bout in the second round.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/623865.stm Tyson wastes little time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060417083357/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/623865.stm |date=April 17, 2006 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', January 30, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> He also fought [[Lou Savarese]] in June 2000 in [[Glasgow]], winning in the first round; the fight lasted only 38 seconds. Tyson continued punching after the referee had stopped the fight, knocking the referee to the floor as he tried to separate the boxers.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/sport/2000/tyson/804472.stm Tyson fight ends in farce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127100320/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/sport/2000/tyson/804472.stm |date=January 27, 2011 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 25, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> It was after this fight that Tyson called out Lennox Lewis with his post fight speech proclaiming that he was the "best ever" and he was "Sonny Listion and Jack Dempsey, cut from their cloth."<ref name="Mike Tyson: Facing a Giant"/> In October, Tyson fought the similarly controversial [[Andrew Golota]],<ref>Gregg, John., [http://www.boxingtimes.com/analyses/2000/001020tyson_golota.html Iron Mike Makes Golota Quit] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011110239/http://www.boxingtimes.com/analyses/2000/001020tyson_golota.html |date=October 11, 2007 }}, ''BoxingTimes.com'', October 20, 2000. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> winning in round three after Gołota was unable to continue due to a broken cheekbone, concussion, and neck injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/golota-has-multiple-injuries-after-tyson-fight-636895.html|title=Golota has multiple injuries after Tyson fight|date=October 22, 2000|access-date=December 13, 2017|archive-date=December 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215092623/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/golota-has-multiple-injuries-after-tyson-fight-636895.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The result was later changed to no contest after Tyson refused to take a pre-fight drug test and then tested positive for [[cannabis (drug)|marijuana]] in a post-fight urine test.<ref>[[Associated Press]]. (2001), "PLUS: BOXING; Tyson Tests Positive For Marijuana", ''[[The New York Times]], Sports Desk, Late City Final Edition, Section D, Page 5, Column 4'', January 19, 2001.</ref> Tyson fought only once in 2001, beating [[Brian Nielsen (boxer)|Brian Nielsen]] in Copenhagen by TKO in the seventh round.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1597519.stm Brutal Tyson wins in seven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323024530/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/1597519.stm |date=March 23, 2012 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', October 14, 2001. Retrieved March 25, 2007.</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Lewis==== |
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{{Main|Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson}} |
{{Main|Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson}} |
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Tyson once again had the opportunity to fight for a heavyweight championship in 2002. [[Lennox Lewis]] held the WBC, IBF, [[International Boxing Organization|IBO]] and [[Lineal championship|Lineal]] titles at the time. As promising fighters, Tyson and Lewis had sparred at a training camp in a meeting arranged by Cus D'Amato in 1984.<ref>Rafael, Dan., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/stories/2002-06-03-tyson-lewis.htm Lewis vs. Tyson: The prequel], ''[[USA Today]]'', June 3, 2002. Retrieved April 25, 2007.</ref> Tyson sought to fight Lewis in Nevada for a more lucrative box-office venue, but the Nevada Boxing Commission refused him a license to box as he was facing possible [[sexual assault]] charges at the time.<ref |
Tyson once again had the opportunity to fight for a heavyweight championship in 2002. [[Lennox Lewis]] held the WBC, IBF, [[International Boxing Organization|IBO]] and [[Lineal championship|Lineal]] titles at the time. As promising fighters, Tyson and Lewis had sparred at a training camp in a meeting arranged by Cus D'Amato in 1984.<ref>Rafael, Dan., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/stories/2002-06-03-tyson-lewis.htm Lewis vs. Tyson: The prequel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206135649/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/stories/2002-06-03-tyson-lewis.htm |date=December 6, 2011 }}, ''[[USA Today]]'', June 3, 2002. Retrieved April 25, 2007.</ref> Tyson sought to fight Lewis in Nevada for a more lucrative box-office venue, but the Nevada Boxing Commission refused him a license to box as he was facing possible [[sexual assault]] charges at the time.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/mike-tyson-rap-sheet-1.308253 Mike Tyson rap sheet], ''[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]].ca'', January 12, 2007. Retrieved April 25, 2007.</ref> |
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Two years prior to the bout, Tyson had made several inflammatory remarks to Lewis in an interview following the Savarese fight. The remarks included the statement "I want your heart, I want to eat your children."<ref>York, Anthony., [http://archive.salon.com/news/sports/bounds/2000/06/28/bounds2/ "I want to eat your children, ...] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513053629/http://archive.salon.com/news/sports/bounds/2000/06/28/bounds2/ |date=May 13, 2008 }}, ''[[Salon.com]]'', June 28, 2000. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> On January 22, 2002, the two boxers and their entourages were involved in a brawl at a New York [[News conference|press conference]] to publicize the planned event.<ref>AP, [http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0122/1315536.html Tyson media circus takes center stage], ''[[ESPN]].com'', January 22, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> A few weeks later, the Nevada State Athletic Commission refused to grant Tyson a license for the fight, and the promoters had to make alternative arrangements. After multiple states balked at granting Tyson a license, the fight eventually occurred on June 8 at the [[Pyramid Arena]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. Lewis dominated the fight and knocked out Tyson with a right hand in the eighth round. Tyson was respectful after the fight and praised Lewis on his victory.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/specials/lewis_v_tyson_fight/2032422.stm Lewis stuns Tyson for famous win], ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 9, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> This fight was the highest-grossing event in [[pay-per-view]] history at that time, generating $106.9 million from 1.95 million buys in the US.<ref name=" |
Two years prior to the bout, Tyson had made several inflammatory remarks to Lewis in an interview following the Savarese fight. The remarks included the statement "I want your heart, I want to eat your children."<ref>York, Anthony., [http://archive.salon.com/news/sports/bounds/2000/06/28/bounds2/ "I want to eat your children, ...] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513053629/http://archive.salon.com/news/sports/bounds/2000/06/28/bounds2/ |date=May 13, 2008 }}, ''[[Salon.com]]'', June 28, 2000. Retrieved March 26, 2007.</ref> On January 22, 2002, the two boxers and their entourages were involved in a brawl at a New York [[News conference|press conference]] to publicize the planned event.<ref>AP, [http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0122/1315536.html Tyson media circus takes center stage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915174724/http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2002/0122/1315536.html |date=September 15, 2012 }}, ''[[ESPN]].com'', January 22, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> A few weeks later, the Nevada State Athletic Commission refused to grant Tyson a license for the fight, and the promoters had to make alternative arrangements. After multiple states balked at granting Tyson a license, the fight eventually occurred on June 8 at the [[Pyramid Arena]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. Lewis dominated the fight and knocked out Tyson with a right hand in the eighth round. Tyson was respectful after the fight and praised Lewis on his victory.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/specials/lewis_v_tyson_fight/2032422.stm Lewis stuns Tyson for famous win] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930111120/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/specials/lewis_v_tyson_fight/2032422.stm |date=September 30, 2008 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 9, 2002. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> This fight was the highest-grossing event in [[pay-per-view]] history at that time, generating $106.9 million from 1.95 million buys in the US.<ref name="Dahlberg" /><ref name="Umstead-2007" /> |
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[[File:BoxingHallOfFame 7 MikeTysonPosingAtTheBoxingHallOfFame.jpg|thumb|Tyson at the Boxing Hall of Fame, 2013]] |
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====Later career, bankruptcy, and retirement==== |
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In another Memphis fight on February 22, 2003, Tyson beat fringe contender [[Clifford Etienne]] 49 seconds into round one. The pre-fight was marred by rumors of Tyson's lack of fitness. Some said that he took time out from training to party in Las Vegas and get [[Mike Tyson's face tattoo|a new facial tattoo]].<ref>[http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2003/0222/1513016.html Etienne's night ends 49 seconds into first round] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915174731/http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2003/0222/1513016.html |date=September 15, 2012 }}, ''AP via [[ESPN.com]]'', February 22, 2003. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> This eventually proved to be Tyson's final professional victory in the ring. |
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[[File:BoxingHallOfFame 7 MikeTysonPosingAtTheBoxingHallOfFame.jpg|thumb|Tyson in May 2013]] |
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In another Memphis fight on February 22, 2003, Tyson beat fringe contender [[Clifford Etienne]] 49 seconds into round one. The pre-fight was marred by rumors of Tyson's lack of fitness. Some said that he took time out from training to party in Las Vegas and get a new facial [[tattoo]].<ref>[http://static.espn.go.com/boxing/news/2003/0222/1513016.html Etienne's night ends 49 seconds into first round], ''AP via [[ESPN.com]]'', February 22, 2003. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> This eventually proved to be Tyson's final professional victory in the ring. |
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In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcy.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3120237.stm Tyson files for bankruptcy], ''[[BBC]] Sport'', August 3, 2002. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref><ref>''In re Michael G. Tyson'', Chapter 11 petition, August 1, 2003, case no. 03-41900-alg, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.</ref><ref>{{ |
In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcy.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3120237.stm Tyson files for bankruptcy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220064754/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3120237.stm |date=December 20, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', August 3, 2002. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref><ref>''In re Michael G. Tyson'', Chapter 11 petition, August 1, 2003, case no. 03-41900-alg, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theboxinghype.com/mike-tyson-rags-to-riches-and-back-to-rags|title=Mike Tyson, Rags to Riches and Back to Rags|publisher=The Boxing Hype|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803092006/http://theboxinghype.com/mike-tyson-rags-to-riches-and-back-to-rags/|archive-date=August 3, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tyson earned over $30 million for several of his fights and $300 million during his career. At the time, the media reported that he had approximately $23 million in debt.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sandomir|first=Richard|date=August 5, 2003|title=Tyson's Bankruptcy Is a Lesson In Ways to Squander a Fortune|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/05/sports/tyson-s-bankruptcy-is-a-lesson-in-ways-to-squander-a-fortune.html|url-status=live|access-date=December 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121230853/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/05/sports/tyson-s-bankruptcy-is-a-lesson-in-ways-to-squander-a-fortune.html|archive-date=November 21, 2015}}</ref> |
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On August 13, 2003, Tyson entered the ring for a face-to-face confrontation against [[K-1]] |
On August 13, 2003, Tyson entered the ring for a face-to-face confrontation against [[K-1]] fighter [[Bob Sapp]] immediately after Sapp's win against [[Kimo Leopoldo]] in Las Vegas. K-1 signed Tyson to a contract with the hopes of making a fight happen between the two, but Tyson's felony history made it impossible for him to obtain a visa to enter Japan, where the fight would have been most profitable. Alternative locations were discussed, but the fight ultimately did not take place.<ref>[http://www.tysontalk.com/article48.html K-1 Reports Official Mike Tyson Fight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118123147/http://www.tysontalk.com/article48.html |date=November 18, 2011 }}. Tysontalk.com (April 15, 2004). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
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On July 30, 2004, Tyson had a match against British boxer [[Danny Williams (boxer)|Danny Williams]] in another comeback fight, and this time, staged in [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Tyson dominated the opening two rounds. The third round was even, with Williams getting in some clean blows and also a few illegal ones, for which he was penalized. In the fourth round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the fight, it was revealed that Tyson was trying to fight on one leg, having torn a [[ligament]] in his other knee in the first round. This was Tyson's fifth career defeat.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3935121.stm Williams shocks Tyson], ''[[BBC]] Sports'', July 31, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> He underwent surgery for the ligament four days after the fight. His manager, [[Shelly Finkel]], claimed that Tyson was unable to throw |
On July 30, 2004, Tyson had a match against British boxer [[Danny Williams (boxer)|Danny Williams]] in another comeback fight, and this time, staged in [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Tyson dominated the opening two rounds. The third round was even, with Williams getting in some clean blows and also a few illegal ones, for which he was penalized. In the fourth round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the fight, it was revealed that Tyson was trying to fight on one leg, having torn a [[ligament]] in his other knee in the first round. This was Tyson's fifth career defeat.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3935121.stm Williams shocks Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126211649/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3935121.stm |date=January 26, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sports'', July 31, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> He underwent surgery for the ligament four days after the fight. His manager, [[Shelly Finkel]], claimed that Tyson was unable to throw significant right-hand punches since he had a knee injury.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3942971.stm Tyson camp blames injury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420135023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/3942971.stm |date=April 20, 2009 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sports'', July 31, 2004. Retrieved March 15, 2007.</ref> |
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==Retirement== |
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On June 11, 2005, Tyson stunned the boxing world by quitting before the start of the seventh round in a close bout against journeyman [[Kevin McBride]]. In the 2008 documentary ''[[Tyson (2008 film)|Tyson]]'', he stated that he fought McBride for a payday, that he did not anticipate winning, that he was in poor physical condition and fed up with taking boxing seriously. After losing three of his last four fights, Tyson said he would quit boxing because he felt he had lost his passion for the sport.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/4084744.stm Tyson quits boxing after defeat], ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 12, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> |
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=== Tyson vs. McBride === |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride}} |
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On June 11, 2005, Tyson quit before the start of the seventh round in a close bout against journeyman [[Kevin McBride]]. In the 2008 documentary ''[[Tyson (2008 film)|Tyson]]'', he stated that he fought McBride for a payday, that he did not anticipate winning, that he was in poor physical condition and fed up with taking boxing seriously. After losing three of his last four fights, Tyson said he would quit boxing because he felt he had lost his passion for the sport.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/4084744.stm Tyson quits boxing after defeat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720153747/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/4084744.stm |date=July 20, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sport'', June 12, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2007.</ref> |
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In 2000 Tyson |
In 2000 Tyson dismissed everyone who was working for him and enlisted new accountants, who prepared a statement showing he started the year $3.3 million in debt but earned $65.7 million.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tyson |first1=Mike |last2=Sloman |first2=Larry |title=Undisputed Truth |date=November 12, 2013 |publisher=Blue Rider Press |isbn=978-0399161285}}</ref> In August 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to drug possession and driving under the influence in an Arizona court, which stemmed from an arrest in December where authorities said Tyson, who has a long history of legal contentions, admitted to using cocaine that day and to being addicted to the drug.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tyson-plea-idUSN2427488820070924|title=Mike Tyson pleads guilty to drug possession|work=Reuters|access-date=July 1, 2017|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123615/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/09/24/us-tyson-plea-idUSN2427488820070924|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In his 2013 autobiography ''Undisputed Truth'', Tyson admitted to using the urine of his then wife Monica Turner to pass doping tests. He was married to Turner from 1997 to 2003. He also used his infant's urine for the same purpose.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ostlere |first1=Lawrence |title=Mike Tyson reveals how he used family's urine through fake penis to avoid failing drugs tests |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/boxing/mike-tyson-fake-penis-drug-test-b1719583.html |website=Independent |access-date=April 5, 2023 |language=English |date=November 9, 2020 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408001349/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/boxing/mike-tyson-fake-penis-drug-test-b1719583.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==Exhibition tour== |
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To help pay off his debts, Tyson returned to the ring in 2006 for a series of four-round exhibitions against journeyman heavyweight [[Corey Sanders|Corey "T-Rex" Sanders]] in Youngstown, Ohio.<ref name="coreypics">{{cite web| title = Mike Tyson World Tour: Mike Tyson versus Corey Sanders pictures| url = http://www.tysontalk.com/article591.html| publisher = Tyson Talk| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170404161108/http://www.tysontalk.com/article591.html| archive-date = April 4, 2017| url-status=dead| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Tyson, without headgear at 5 ft 10.5 in and 216 pounds, was in quality shape, but far from his prime against Sanders, at 6 ft 6 in<ref>{{cite web|title=boxrec stats for Corey Sanders|url= http://boxrec.com/en/boxer/7667}}</ref> who wore headgear. Tyson appeared to be "holding back" in these exhibitions to prevent an early end to the "show". "If I don't get out of this financial quagmire there's a possibility I may have to be a punching bag for somebody. The money I make isn't going to help my bills from a tremendous standpoint, but I'm going to feel better about myself. I'm not going to be depressed", explained Tyson about the reasons for his "comeback".<ref>{{cite web| title = Tyson Happy With Exhibition, Fans Are Not| first = Sammy |
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===Exhibition bouts and 2024 sanctioned fight=== |
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| last = Rozenberg| url = http://www.boxingscene.com/?m=show&id=5931| accessdate =May 16, 2009| publisher=Boxing Scene}}</ref> |
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====Mike Tyson's World Tour==== |
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To help pay off his debts, Tyson announced he would be doing a series of exhibition bouts, calling it Tyson's World Tour. For his first bout, Tyson returned to the ring in 2006 for a four-round [[Exhibition fight|exhibition]] against journeyman heavyweight [[Corey Sanders]] in Youngstown, Ohio.<ref>{{cite web| title = Mike Tyson World Tour: Mike Tyson versus Corey Sanders pictures| url = http://www.tysontalk.com/article591.html| publisher = Tyson Talk| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170404161108/http://www.tysontalk.com/article591.html| archive-date = April 4, 2017| url-status=dead| df = mdy-all}}</ref> Tyson, without headgear at 5 ft 10 in and 216 pounds, was in quality shape, but far from his prime against Sanders, at 6 ft 6 in<ref>{{cite web|title=boxrec stats for Corey Sanders|url=http://boxrec.com/en/boxer/7667|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=November 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122195620/http://boxrec.com/en/boxer/7667|url-status=live}}</ref> who wore headgear. Tyson appeared to be "holding back" in the exhibition to prevent an early end to the "show". "If I don't get out of this financial quagmire there's a possibility I may have to be a punching bag for somebody. The money I make isn't going to help my bills from a tremendous standpoint, but I'm going to feel better about myself. I'm not going to be depressed", explained Tyson about the reasons for his "comeback".<ref>{{cite web| title = Tyson Happy With Exhibition, Fans Are Not| first = Sammy| last = Rozenberg| date = October 21, 2006| url = http://www.boxingscene.com/?m=show&id=5931| access-date = May 16, 2009| publisher = Boxing Scene| archive-date = January 2, 2013| archive-url = https://archive.today/20130102024513/http://www.boxingscene.com/tyson-happy-with-exhibition-fans-not--5931| url-status = live}}</ref> After the bout was poorly received by fans, the remainder of the tour was canceled.<ref>{{cite web|last=Campbell|first=Brian|date=November 25, 2020|title=Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. fight: Five biggest storylines to watch during the exhibition event|url=https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-fight-five-biggest-storylines-to-watch-during-the-exhibition-event/amp/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125233453/https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-fight-five-biggest-storylines-to-watch-during-the-exhibition-event/amp/|archive-date=November 25, 2020|access-date=November 30, 2020|website=www.cbssports.com}}</ref> |
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====Tyson vs. Jones==== |
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{{main|Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr.}} |
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It was announced in July 2020 that Tyson had signed a contract to face former [[List of boxing quadruple champions|four-division world champion]], [[Roy Jones Jr.]], in an eight-round exhibition fight. [[Mixed martial arts]] coach [[Rafael Cordeiro]] was selected to be Tyson's trainer and cornerman.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportingexcitement.com/boxing/who-is-mike-tysons-trainer-rafael-cordeiro-mma-star-training-boxing-legend-for-roy-jones-jr-comeback|title=Who is Mike Tyson's trainer Rafael Cordeiro?|website=Sporting Excitement|date=November 25, 2020|access-date=December 26, 2020|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125101512/https://www.sportingexcitement.com/boxing/who-is-mike-tysons-trainer-rafael-cordeiro-mma-star-training-boxing-legend-for-roy-jones-jr-comeback|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2020/11/25/21612555/rafael-cordeiro-mike-tyson-ko-roy-jones-jr-ruleset-exhibition-boxings|title=Coach says Mike Tyson aiming to knock out Roy Jones Jr. despite rules: 'No one spars a full month for an exhibition'|first=Guilherme|last=Cruz|date=November 25, 2020|website=MMA Fighting|access-date=December 26, 2020|archive-date=January 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110051146/https://www.mmafighting.com/2020/11/25/21612555/rafael-cordeiro-mike-tyson-ko-roy-jones-jr-ruleset-exhibition-boxing|url-status=live}}</ref> The bout—officially sanctioned by the [[California State Athletic Commission]] (CSAC)—was initially scheduled to take place on September 12 at the [[Dignity Health Sports Park]] in [[Carson, California]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Kim|first=Steve|date=July 23, 2020|title=Tyson-Jones Jr. exhibition match set for Sept. 12|url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/29524301/mike-tyson-face-roy-jones-jr-september-exhibition-match|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=[[ESPN]]|language=en|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818000739/https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/29524301/mike-tyson-face-roy-jones-jr-september-exhibition-match|url-status=live}}</ref> however, the date was pushed back to November 28 in order to maximize revenue for the event. The fight went the full eight rounds and was declared a draw.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brookhouse|first=Brent|date=August 11, 2020|title=Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. exhibition fight delayed to Nov. 28, new undercard bouts announced|url=https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-exhibition-fight-delayed-to-nov-28-new-undercard-bouts-announced/amp/|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=[[CBS Sports]]|archive-date=December 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207091214/https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-exhibition-fight-delayed-to-nov-28-new-undercard-bouts-announced/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> The fight was a split draw and the three judges scored the fight as follows: Chad Dawson (76–76 draw), Christy Martin (79–73 for Tyson), and Vinny Pazienza (76–80 for Jones).<ref>{{cite web|last=Greer|first=Jordan|date=November 28, 2020|title=Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. fight results: Boxing exhibition ends in unofficial draw|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/boxing/news/mike-tyson-roy-jones-jr-live-updates-results-highlights/1xmaqclljjpoj1czlawyxawabl|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129023151/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/boxing/news/mike-tyson-roy-jones-jr-live-updates-results-highlights/1xmaqclljjpoj1czlawyxawabl|archive-date=November 29, 2020|access-date=November 29, 2020|website=Sporting News|language=en}}</ref> |
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==== Tyson vs. Paul ==== |
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{{Main|Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson}} |
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In March 2024, it was announced that Tyson would be making his ring return against [[Jake Paul]] in a heavyweight bout on July 20, 2024, at [[AT&T Stadium]] in [[Arlington, Texas]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iskenderov |first1=Parviz |date=7 March 2024 |title=Jake Paul vs Mike Tyson boxing fight set for July in Arlington, TX |url=https://www.fightmag.com/jake-paul-vs-mike-tyson-boxing-fight-set-for-july-in-arlington-tx/ |work=FIGHTMAG}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Heck |first1=Mike |date=7 March 2024 |title=Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson set for July 20 at AT&T Stadium, will stream live on Netflix |url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2024/3/7/24093222/jake-paul-vs-mike-tyson-set-for-july-20-at-at-t-stadium-will-stream-live-on-netflix |work=MMA Fighting |language=en}}</ref> On April 29, 2024, it was announced that the fight would be sanctioned as a professional boxing match by Texas Department of Licensing and Regulations (TDLR).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iskenderov |first1=Parviz |title=Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul eight-round pro boxing fight sanctioned |url=https://www.fightmag.com/mike-tyson-vs-jake-paul-eight-round-pro-boxing-fight-sanctioned/ |work=FIGHTMAG |date=29 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Tyson vs. Paul will be sanctioned pro fight |url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/40049533/mike-tyson-vs-jake-paul-sanctioned-professional-fight |work=ESPN.com |date=29 April 2024 |language=en}}</ref> On May 26, 2024, Tyson suffered an ulcer flare-up aboard a plane.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schaffstall |first1=Katherine |title=Mike Tyson Suffers Medical Emergency on Plane to Los Angeles |url=https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/mike-tyson-suffers-medical-emergency-on-plane-to-los-angeles/ |access-date=31 May 2024 |work=In Touch Weekly |date=27 May 2024}}</ref> On May 31, 2024, it was announced that the fight was postponed per medical advice from Tyson's doctor, allowing him to recover from his ulcer flare-up.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Iskenderov |first1=Parviz |title=Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul fight in July canceled, new date to be set |url=https://www.fightmag.com/mike-tyson-vs-jake-paul-fight-in-july-canceled-new-date-to-be-set/ |work=FIGHTMAG |date=31 May 2024}}</ref> On June 7, 2024, it was announced that the fight would take place at the same stadium on November 15, 2024. |
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Paul defeated Tyson via [[unanimous decision]] with the judges scoring the bout 80–72, 79–73 and 79–73 in favor of Paul.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=LIVE: Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul – heavyweight boxing fight |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/liveblog/2024/11/16/live-mike-tyson-vs-jake-paul-heavyweight-boxing-fight?update=3328532 |access-date=2024-11-16 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref name="espn"/> |
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== Mike Tyson's Legends Only League == |
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{{Main|Mike Tyson's Legends Only League}} |
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In July 2020, Mike Tyson announced the creation of Mike Tyson's Legends Only League.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tapp|first=Tom|date=July 23, 2020|title=Mike Tyson Announces Return To Ring In PPV Exhibition Fight Against Roy Jones, Jr. For His Legends Only League|url=https://deadline.com/2020/07/mike-tyson-return-to-ring-ppv-exhibition-fight-against-roy-jones-jr-legends-only-league-1202993283/|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=May 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509204533/https://deadline.com/2020/07/mike-tyson-return-to-ring-ppv-exhibition-fight-against-roy-jones-jr-legends-only-league-1202993283/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson formed the league in partnership with Sophie Watts and her company, Eros Innovations.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 23, 2020|title=Mike Tyson and Eros Innovations Launch New Sports League|url=https://kingsmenmedia.com/2020/07/23/mike-tyson-and-eros-innovation-launch-new-sports-league/|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=kingsmenmedia.com|language=en-US|archive-date=August 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805225844/https://kingsmenmedia.com/2020/07/23/mike-tyson-and-eros-innovation-launch-new-sports-league/|url-status=live}}</ref> The league provides retired professional athletes the opportunity to compete in their respective sport.<ref>{{cite web|last=Connolly|first=Eoin|date=August 6, 2020|title=At Large {{!}} Mike Tyson, the Legends Only League and old stars in a world of new content|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/opinion/mike-tyson-legends-only-league-triller-boxing|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=www.sportspromedia.com|language=en|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115141718/https://www.sportspromedia.com/opinion/mike-tyson-legends-only-league-triller-boxing|url-status=live}}</ref> On November 28, 2020, Mike Tyson fought Roy Jones Jr. at the Staples Center in the first event produced under Legends Only League.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Barrasso|first=Justin|date=November 29, 2020|title=Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. Leaves Viewers Wanting More|url=https://www.si.com/boxing/2020/11/29/mike-tyson-roy-jones-legends-only-league-results|access-date=March 26, 2021|magazine=Sports Illustrated|language=en-us|archive-date=March 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331170543/https://www.si.com/boxing/2020/11/29/mike-tyson-roy-jones-legends-only-league-results|url-status=live}}</ref> The event received largely positive reviews and was the highest selling PPV event of 2020, which ranks in the Top-10 for PPV purchased events all-time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mirzabegian|first=Sacha|date=December 9, 2020|title=Astonishing numbers confirmed for Tyson fight|url=https://wwos.nine.com.au/news/mike-tyson-roy-jones-ppv-numbers-purse-money/4f27cb2b-268b-4177-a9cd-7d32fd132e2a|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=wwos.nine.com.au|language=en|archive-date=January 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116151014/https://wwos.nine.com.au/news/mike-tyson-roy-jones-ppv-numbers-purse-money/4f27cb2b-268b-4177-a9cd-7d32fd132e2a|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=McCarson|first=Kelsey|date=November 28, 2020|title=Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. Was Badly Needed Nostalgia in 2020|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2920118-mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-was-badly-needed-nostalgia-in-2020|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122040902/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2920118-mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-was-badly-needed-nostalgia-in-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
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A 1998 ranking of "The Greatest Heavyweights of All-Time" by [[The Ring (magazine)|''The Ring'']] magazine placed Tyson at |
Tyson was ''The Ring'' magazine's Fighter of the Year in 1986 and 1988.<ref>{{cite web|date=January 1, 2013|title=Past winners of THE RING year-end awards|url=https://www.ringtv.com/182653-past-winners-of-the-ring-year-end-awards/|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=The Ring|archive-date=December 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230230359/https://www.ringtv.com/182653-past-winners-of-the-ring-year-end-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref> A 1998 ranking of "The Greatest Heavyweights of All-Time" by [[The Ring (magazine)|''The Ring'']] magazine placed Tyson at number 14 on the list.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Not stated--> |
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| title = The 1999 Boxing Almanac and Book of Facts |publisher=London Publishing Co. |year=1999 |
| title = The 1999 Boxing Almanac and Book of Facts |publisher=London Publishing Co. |year=1999 |
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| location = Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania |page=132 |
| location = Ft. Washington, Pennsylvania |page=132 }}</ref> Despite criticism of facing underwhelming competition during his run as champion, Tyson's knockout power and intimidation factor made him the sport's most dynamic box-office draw.<ref name="Campbell-2011">{{cite news | url=https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=6641450 | publisher=ESPN | title=Taking a true measure of Tyson's legacy | date=June 8, 2011 | access-date=May 14, 2012 | first1=Brian | last1=Campbell | archive-date=September 6, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906132051/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=6641450 | url-status=live }}</ref> According to Douglas Quenqua of ''[[The New York Times]]'', "The [1990s] began with Mike Tyson, considered by many to be the last great heavyweight champion, losing his title to the little-known Buster Douglas. Seven years later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout—hardly a proud moment for the sport."<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/fashion/mixed-martial-arts-catches-on-with-the-internet-generation.html | work=The New York Times | title=The Fight Club Generation | date=March 14, 2012 | access-date=October 21, 2014 | first1=Douglas | last1=Quenqua | archive-date=July 22, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722223614/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/fashion/mixed-martial-arts-catches-on-with-the-internet-generation.html | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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He is remembered for his attire of black trunks, black shoes with no socks, and a plain white towel fit around his neck in place of a traditional robe, as well as his habit of rapidly pacing the ring before the start of a fight.<ref name="Campbell-2011" /><ref name="Dyck">{{cite web|last=Dyck|first=Henry|title=Mike Tyson Ruined Boxing For The Casual Fan|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/31188-mike-tyson-ruined-boxing-for-the-casual-fan|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=June 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624194916/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/31188-mike-tyson-ruined-boxing-for-the-casual-fan|url-status=live}}</ref> In his prime, Tyson rarely took a step back and had never been knocked down or seriously challenged.<ref name="Dyck" /> According to ''Martial Arts World Report'', it gave Tyson an Honorable Mention in its Ten Greatest Heavyweights of All Time rather than a ranking because longevity is a factor and the peak period of Tyson's career lasted only about 5 years.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 20, 2020|title=The Ten Greatest Heavyweight Boxing Champions of all Time: #10 – #6 – Martial Arts World Report|url=https://maworldreport.com/index.php/2020/02/20/the-greatest-heavyweight-boxing-champions-of-all-time-10-6/|access-date=November 14, 2020|website=Martial Arts World Report|language=en-US|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116101840/https://maworldreport.com/index.php/2020/02/20/the-greatest-heavyweight-boxing-champions-of-all-time-10-6/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In ''The Ring'' magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at No. 72.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_80_best.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years |publisher=Boxing.about.com |date=April 9, 2012 |accessdate=October 14, 2012}}</ref> He is ranked No. 16 on ''The Ring'' magazine's 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers |publisher=Boxing.about.com |date=April 9, 2012 |accessdate=October 14, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/The_100_Greatest_Punchers_of_All-Time!|title=The 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time}}</ref> Tyson has defeated [[World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics|11 boxers]] for the world heavyweight title, the seventh-most in history. |
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[[BoxRec]] currently ranks Tyson at number 20 among the greatest boxers that had their last fight at heavyweight.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/ratings?r%5Brole%5D=proboxer&r%5Bsex%5D=M&r%5Bdivision%5D=Heavyweight&r%5Bcountry%5D=&r%5Bstance%5D=&r%5Bstatus%5D=&r_go=|title=BoxRec ratings: world, heavyweight, active and inactive|access-date=January 9, 2021|publisher=BoxRec|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111153121/https://boxrec.com/en/ratings?r%5Brole%5D=proboxer&r%5Bsex%5D=M&r%5Bdivision%5D=Heavyweight&r%5Bcountry%5D=&r%5Bstance%5D=&r%5Bstatus%5D=&r_go=|url-status=live}}</ref> In ''The Ring'' magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at number 72.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_80_best.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years |publisher=Boxing.about.com |date=April 9, 2012 |access-date=October 14, 2012 |archive-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108035508/http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_80_best.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> He is ranked number 16 on ''The Ring'' magazine's 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |title=Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers |publisher=Boxing.about.com |date=April 9, 2012 |access-date=October 14, 2012 |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075523/http://boxing.about.com/od/history/a/ring_punchers.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/The_100_Greatest_Punchers_of_All-Time!|title=The 100 Greatest Punchers of All Time|access-date=June 5, 2017|archive-date=March 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322140916/http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/The_100_Greatest_Punchers_of_All-Time!|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson has defeated [[World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics|11 boxers]] for the world heavyweight title, the seventh-most in history. |
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On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] alongside legendary Mexican champion [[Julio César Chávez]], light welterweight champion [[Kostya Tszyu]], and actor/screenwriter [[Sylvester Stallone]].<ref>[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/inductionweekend/2011/11announce.html Boxers Chavez, Tszyu and Tyson Elected to Int'l Boxing Hall of Fame –] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126212008/http://ibhof.com/pages/inductionweekend/2011/11announce.html |date=January 26, 2011 }}. Ibhof.com (December 7, 2010). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> |
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On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] alongside legendary Mexican champion [[Julio César Chávez]], light welterweight champion [[Kostya Tszyu]], and actor/screenwriter [[Sylvester Stallone]].<ref>[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/inductionweekend/2011/11announce.html Boxers Chavez, Tszyu and Tyson Elected to Int'l Boxing Hall of Fame –] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126212008/http://ibhof.com/pages/inductionweekend/2011/11announce.html |date=January 26, 2011 }}. Ibhof.com (December 7, 2010). Retrieved on November 25, 2011.</ref> In 2011, [[Bleacher Report]] omitted Tyson from its list of top 10 heavyweights, saying that "Mike Tyson is not a top 10 heavyweight. He killed the fighters he was supposed to beat, but when he fought another elite fighter, he always lost. I'm not talking about some of those B-level fighters he took a belt from. I'm talking about the handful of good boxers he fought throughout his career."<ref>{{cite web|last=Reeves|first=John|title=Mike Tyson Is No Ali: Why Tyson Is Not a Top 10 Heavyweight of All Time|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/582276-mike-tyson-is-no-ali-why-tyson-is-not-a-top-10-heavyweight-of-all-time|access-date=October 13, 2020|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215647/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/582276-mike-tyson-is-no-ali-why-tyson-is-not-a-top-10-heavyweight-of-all-time|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Life after boxing== |
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[[File:Mike Tyson.jpg|upright|thumb|Tyson in the ring at [[Las Vegas]] in October 2006]] |
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In an interview with ''[[USA Today]]'' published on June 3, 2005, Tyson said, "My whole life has been a waste – I've been a failure." He continued: "I just want to escape. I'm really embarrassed with myself and my life. I want to be a missionary. I think I could do that while keeping my dignity without letting people know they chased me out of the country. I want to get this part of my life over as soon as possible. In this country nothing good is going to come of me. People put me so high; I wanted to tear that image down."<ref name="UST1">Saraceno, Jon., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-02-tyson-saraceno_x.htm Tyson: 'My whole life has been a waste'], ''[[USAToday]].com'', June 2, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> Tyson began to spend much of his time tending to his 350 pigeons in [[Paradise Valley, Arizona|Paradise Valley]], an upscale enclave near [[Phoenix, Arizona]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050623030444/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8305426/ Tyson has flown coop in new home], ''AP via [[MSNBC]].com'', June 22, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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In 2013, Tyson was inducted into the [[Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame]] and headlined the induction ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|title=Class of 2013|url=https://www.nvbhof.com/class-of-2013|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=NVBHOF|language=en|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017012203/https://www.nvbhof.com/class-of-2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Dahlberg|first=Tim|title=Tyson headlines Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame ceremony|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2013/08/13/mike-tyson-nevada-hall-of-fame-induction/2651217/|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=USA Today|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021115433/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2013/08/13/mike-tyson-nevada-hall-of-fame-induction/2651217/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson was inducted into the Southern Nevada Hall of Fame in 2015 along with four other inductees with ties to Southern Nevada.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mike Tyson {{!}} Hall of Famers {{!}} Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame|url=https://www.snshf.com/hall-of-famers/mike-tyson|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=www.snshf.com|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020082740/https://www.snshf.com/hall-of-famers/mike-tyson|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 20, 2015|title=Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame grows by five — Photos|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/southern-nevada-sports-hall-of-fame-grows-by-five-photos/|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043958/https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/southern-nevada-sports-hall-of-fame-grows-by-five-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson has stayed in the limelight by promoting various websites and companies.<ref>Henderson, Kenneth. [http://www.ringsidereport.com/Henderson6202006.htm A Look at Mike Tyson's Life after Boxing] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212221937/http://www.ringsidereport.com/Henderson6202006.htm |date=February 12, 2008 }}, ''ringsidereport.com'', June 20, 2002. Retrieved April 28, 2007.</ref> In the past Tyson had shunned endorsements, accusing other athletes of putting on a false front to obtain them.<ref>Saraceno, Jon., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/comment/saraceno/2002-06-06-saraceno.htm Tyson shows good-guy side with kids], ''[[USA Today]]'', June 6, 2002. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> Tyson has held entertainment boxing shows at a casino in Las Vegas<ref>Birch, Paul., [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5326980.stm Tyson reduced to Vegas turn], ''[[BBC]] Sports'', September 13, 2002. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> and started a tour of exhibition bouts to pay off his numerous debts.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5393536.stm Debt-ridden Tyson returns to ring], '' [[BBC]] Sports'', September 29, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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Tyson reflected on his strongest opponents in ten categories for a 2014 interview with ''The Ring'' magazine, including best jab, best defense, fastest hands, fastest feet, best chin, smartest, strongest, best puncher, best boxer, and best overall.<ref>{{cite web|date=April 28, 2020|title=Best I Faced: Mike Tyson|url=https://www.ringtv.com/535770-best-faced-mike-tyson-1/|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=The Ring|archive-date=October 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012051819/https://www.ringtv.com/535770-best-faced-mike-tyson-1/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On December 29, 2006, Tyson was arrested in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]], on suspicion of [[Driving under the influence|DUI]] and [[felony]] [[drug possession]]; he nearly crashed into a police SUV shortly after leaving a nightclub. According to a police probable-cause statement, filed in [[Maricopa County]] Superior Court, "[Tyson] admitted to using [drugs] today and stated he is an addict and has a problem."<ref>Gaynor, Tim., [http://sg.sports.yahoo.com/061229/3/45pl7.html Mike Tyson arrested on cocaine charges], ''[[Reuters]] via Yahoo.com'', December 30, 2007. Retrieved March 15, 2007. {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Tyson pleaded not guilty on January 22, 2007 in Maricopa County Superior Court to felony drug possession and paraphernalia possession counts and two misdemeanor counts of driving under the influence of drugs. On February 8 he checked himself into an inpatient treatment program for "various addictions" while awaiting trial on the drug charges.<ref>Khan, Chris., [http://www.abqtrib.com/news/2007/feb/08/boxing-tyson-enters-rehab-facility/ Boxing: Tyson enters rehab facility] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123034/https://www.abqtrib.com/news/2007/feb/08/boxing-tyson-enters-rehab-facility/ |date=September 29, 2007 }}, ''AP via [[The Albuquerque Tribune]]'', February 8, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2007.</ref> |
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In 2017, ''The Ring'' magazine ranked Tyson as number 9 of 20 heavyweight champions based on a poll of panelists that included trainers, matchmakers, media, historians, and boxers, including:<ref>{{cite web|date=April 19, 2017|title=From THE RING: The greatest heavyweight of all time|url=https://www.ringtv.com/488242-ring-greatest-heavyweight-time/|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=The Ring|archive-date=September 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928155754/https://www.ringtv.com/488242-ring-greatest-heavyweight-time/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On September 24, 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine and driving under the influence. He was convicted of these charges in November 2007 and sentenced to 24 hours in jail. After his release, he was ordered to serve three years probation and undergo 360 hours community service. Prosecutors had requested a year-long jail sentence, but the judge praised Tyson for seeking help with his drug problems.<ref>BBC NEWS, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7102471.stm Tyson Jailed on Drugs Charges], ''news.bbc.com'', November 19, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</ref> On November 11, 2009, Tyson was arrested after getting into a scuffle at Los Angeles International airport with a photographer.<ref>{{cite news |first=Joyce|last=Eng |title=Mike Tyson Arrested in Airport Scuffle |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mike-Tyson-Arrested-1011995.aspx |work=TV Guide}}</ref> No charges were filed. |
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* Trainers: [[Teddy Atlas]], Pat Burns, [[Virgil Hunter]], and [[Don Turner]] |
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Tyson has taken acting roles in movies and television, most famously playing a fictionalized version of himself in the 2009 film ''[[The Hangover]]''. |
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* Matchmakers: Eric Bottjer, Don Chargin, Don Elbaum, Bobby Goodman, Ron Katz, Mike Marchionte, [[Russell Peltz]], and [[Bruce Trampler]]. |
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* Media: [[Al Bernstein]], [[Ron Borges]], Gareth A Davies, [[Norm Frauenheim]], [[Jerry Izenberg]], [[Harold Lederman]], [[Paulie Malignaggi]], [[Dan Rafael]], and Michael Rosenthal |
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* Historians: [[Craig Hamilton]], [[Steve Lott]], [[Donald McRae (author)|Don McRae]], Bob Mee, Clay Moyle, Adam Pollack, and Randy Roberts |
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* Boxers: [[Lennox Lewis]] and Mike Tyson participated in the poll, but neither fighter ranked himself. Instead, a weighted average from the other panelists was assigned to their respective slots on their ballots. |
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In 2020, Bill Caplan of ''The Ring'' magazine listed Tyson as number 17 of the 20 greatest heavyweights of all time.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2016|title=Bill Caplan's 20 greatest heavyweights|url=https://www.ringtv.com/410833-bill-caplans-20-greatest-heavyweights/|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=The Ring|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001201133/https://www.ringtv.com/410833-bill-caplans-20-greatest-heavyweights/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson spoke with ''The Ring'' magazine in 2020 about his six greatest victories, those over Trevor Berbick, Pinklon Thomas, Tony Tucker, Tyrell Biggs, Larry Holmes, and Michael Spinks.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 11, 2020|title=Mike Tyson: The Greatest Hits|url=https://www.ringtv.com/604736-mike-tyson-the-greatest-hits/|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=The Ring|archive-date=August 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809083520/https://www.ringtv.com/604736-mike-tyson-the-greatest-hits/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, CBS Sports boxing experts Brian Campbell and Brent Brookhouse ranked the top 10 heavyweights of the last 50 years and Tyson was ranked number 7.<ref>{{cite web|title=The greatest heavyweight boxers of the past 50 years: Where do Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson rank?|url=https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/the-greatest-heavyweight-boxers-of-the-past-50-years-where-do-muhammad-ali-and-mike-tyson-rank/|access-date=October 11, 2020|website=CBS Sports|date=April 28, 2020 |language=en|archive-date=October 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017205351/https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/the-greatest-heavyweight-boxers-of-the-past-50-years-where-do-muhammad-ali-and-mike-tyson-rank/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Mike Tyson and Ahmed Salim.jpg|thumb|Tyson with [[Ahmed Salim]] in April 2012]] |
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In September 2011, Tyson gave an interview in which he made comments about former Alaska governor [[Sarah Palin]] including crude and violent descriptions of interracial sex. These comments were reprinted on ''[[The Daily Caller]]'' website. Journalist [[Greta van Susteren]] criticized Tyson and ''The Daily Caller'' over the comments, which she described as "smut" and "violence against women".<ref name="palin">{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63817.html|title=Greta Van Susteren: Tucker Carlson's a 'pig' for Palin story}}</ref> |
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== Trial and incarceration == |
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After debuting a [[one-man show]] in Las Vegas, Tyson collaborated with film director [[Spike Lee]] and brought the show to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in August 2012.<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Mike Tyson speaks out | work=Rolling Stone | date=August 30, 2012 | author=Weiner, Jonah | page=28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mike-tyson-undisputed-truth-theater-review-357771 | title=Mike Tyson:Undisputed Truth:Theater Review | date=August 2, 2012 | accessdate=August 29, 2012 | author=Scheck, Frank}}</ref> In February 2013, Tyson took his one-man show ''Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth'' on a 36-city, three-month national tour. Tyson talks about his personal and professional life on stage.<ref name="tysonontour">{{cite web|url=http://tysonontour.com/ |title=Official Site for Mike Tyson – Undisputed Truth on Broadway |publisher=tysonontour.com |accessdate=March 26, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328040644/http://tysonontour.com/ |archivedate=March 28, 2013 |df= }}</ref> The one-man show was aired on [[HBO]] on November 16, 2013. |
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Tyson was arrested in July 1991 for the rape of 18-year-old Desiree Washington at the [[Le Méridien Indianapolis Hotel|Canterbury Hotel]] in [[Indianapolis]]. Washington, who had previously been crowned "Miss Black [[Rhode Island]]",<ref name="latimes">{{cite news |last=Gao |first=Max |date=15 September 2022 |title=She was pilloried for accusing Mike Tyson of rape. A new TV show tells her side of the story |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2022-09-15/hulu-mike-tyson-desiree-washington-rape-trial-conviction |access-date=13 August 2024 |work=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> was a contestant in the Miss Black America pageant, rehearsals for which were being held in the city. Tyson was charged with "one count of rape, two counts of criminal deviate conduct, and one count of criminal confinement—charges that carried a maximum sentence of 63 years."<ref name="Shaw">{{cite magazine |last=Shaw |first=Mark |date=10 February 2017 |title=A Lawyer's Look At The Mike Tyson Rape Trial |url=https://www.indianapolismonthly.com/longform/down-for-the-count-lawyers-look-mike-tyson-rape-trial/ |access-date=13 August 2024 |magazine=Indianapolis Monthly}}</ref> Tyson's rape trial at the [[Marion County, Indiana|Marion County]] superior court lasted from January 26 to February 10, 1992.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shipp |first1=E. R. |date=March 27, 1992 |title=Tyson Gets 6-Year Prison Term For Rape Conviction in Indiana |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129112454/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html |archive-date=January 29, 2017 |access-date=January 26, 2017 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> |
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Washington herself testified that Tyson had "called her around 1:45 a.m. to tour the city, then picked her up in his limo, took her back to his room, and made small talk as they both sat on the bed."<ref name="Shaw" /> After propositioning her for sex, Washington stated that she firmly refused and went to use the bathroom before leaving. "After using the bathroom, she said, she noticed some discharge on her panty shield. Washington said she removed the liner and threw it away."<ref name="Shaw" /> When she came out, "Tyson then pulled her to the bed, pinned her down and raped her, she testified. 'He was mean, evil,' she said. 'I got on top and started to try to get away, but he slammed me down again.'"<ref name="Shaw" /> "Three days after the assault, Washington went to the police and accused Tyson of rape."<ref name="latimes" /> Partial corroboration of Washington's story came via testimony from Tyson's [[chauffeur]], Virginia Foster, who confirmed Desiree Washington's "state of shock"<ref name="Shaw" /> after the incident. Foster also testified that Tyson had previously attempted to sexually assault her, too, having "lured her to his hotel room, tried to touch her, and then exposed himself".<ref name="Shaw" /> Further testimony came from the [[emergency room]] physician, Dr. Thomas Richardson, who examined Washington after the incident and confirmed that Washington's physical condition was consistent with rape.<ref>{{cite book |last=Heller |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQeJ5T9cGoAC&pg=PA414 |title=Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story |date=August 21, 1995 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0-306-80669-8 |pages=414– |access-date=January 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043925/https://books.google.com/books?id=zQeJ5T9cGoAC&pg=PA414 |archive-date=December 8, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Richardson testified that Washington had suffered "two small vaginal abrasions, consistent with 20 to 30 percent of the injuries seen in sexual assault cases",<ref name="Shaw" /> and that in approximately 20,000 cases over a period of 20 years, "only twice [...] had he ever seen such abrasions following consensual sex."<ref name="Shaw" /> |
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In October 2012, Tyson launched the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mike Tyson Cares Foundation |url=http://www.miketysoncares.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020160704/http://miketysoncares.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 20, 2011 }}</ref> The mission of the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation is to "give kids a fighting chance" by providing innovative centers that provide for the comprehensive needs of kids from broken homes. |
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Under lead defense lawyer [[Vincent J. Fuller]]'s direct examination, Tyson claimed that everything had taken place with Washington's full consent and he claimed not to have forced himself upon her. When he was cross-examined by lead prosecutor Gregory Garrison, Tyson denied claims that he had misled Washington and insisted that she wanted to have sex with him.<ref>{{cite book |last=Knappman |first=Edward W. |title=Great American Trials: The Mike Tyson Trial |date=1992 |publisher=New England Publishing Associates Inc. |isbn=1-57859-199-6 |location=Higganum, Connecticut}}</ref> "In a misguided attempt to show that Washington must have known that Tyson wanted sex, the defense called witness after witness to testify about their client's lewd remarks and crude behavior during his encounters with the Miss Black America contestants, and even with Washington herself."<ref name="Shaw" /> Former attorney Mark Shaw argued that Tyson's "case was mishandled, citing a jury-selection process that allowed a conservative [[United States Marine Corps|ex-Marine]] to become foreman, a defense "strategy" of making Tyson look as bad as possible, and a disastrous decision to allow the defendant to testify at the [[grand jury]] hearing, the trial, and his sentencing."<ref name="Shaw" /> |
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In August 2013, Tyson teamed up with Acquinity Interactive CEO Garry Jonas to form [[Iron Mike Productions]], a boxing promotions company, formerly known as Acquinity Sports. |
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Despite Fuller's reputation as:<ref name="Shaw" /> |
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In September 2013, Tyson was featured on a six-episode television series on [[Fox Sports 1]] that documented his personal and private life entitled ''Being: Mike Tyson''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Iole|first=Kevin|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/being-mike-tyson-provides-keen-insight-former-champion-232608896--box.html|title= 'Being: Mike Tyson' provides keen insight into former champion's battle for redemption and normalcy|date=September 17, 2013|work=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|accessdate=July 18, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last= Ecksel|first=Robert|url=http://www.boxing.com/on_foxs_being_mike_tyson.html|title=On FOX Sports' "Being: Mike Tyson"|date=September 21, 2013|publisher=Boxing.com|accessdate=July 18, 2014}}</ref> |
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[[File:Mike Tyson 2013.jpg|thumb|Tyson in February 2013]] |
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{{Blockquote|one of the most skillful and respected defense attorneys not only in Washington, but in the country [...] the defense team embarked on a game plan filled with ill-fated decisions and questionable strategies. [...] While the famous Fuller seemed to give Tyson an imposing advantage, his background made him an illogical choice. [...] Though he'd represented such notables as [[John Hinckley Jr.]] and junk-bond king [[Michael Milken]], his reputation came mostly from federal court [[white collar crime|white-collar cases]] such as tax fraud and bribery. He simply wasn't familiar with the rough-and-tumble county criminal courts, and lacked recent experience in sex-crime cases. He couldn't locate exhibits, fumbled his delivery, exhibited a lack of knowledge of Indiana law, and generally handled Tyson's defense more like a first-year law student than a seasoned pro.}} |
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In November 2013, Tyson's ''Undisputed Truth'' was published, which appeared on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]].<ref name="tysonnytimes">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/01/books/review/inside-the-list.html?ref=books|title= Inside the List|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 1, 2014}}</ref> An animated series named ''[[Mike Tyson Mysteries]]'', featuring Tyson solving mysteries in the style of [[Scooby-Doo]], premiered on [[Adult Swim]] in late October 2014.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mallenbaum |first=Carly |date=October 26, 2014 |title=Mike Tyson takes swing at TV in 'Mysteries' |work=USA Today |page=U1 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2014/10/26/mike-tyson-mysteries/17698745/ |accessdate=March 16, 2015}}</ref> |
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Fuller had also successfully defended Tyson's manager, Don King, "against federal tax-evasion charges"<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=18 May 1992 |title=Tyson Scrapes Bottom |url=https://time.com/archive/6720275/tyson-scrapes-bottom/ |access-date=13 August 2024 |magazine=Time Magazine |publisher=Time USA, LLC |location=New York City}}</ref> in 1985, which may have been one of the reasons King chose him to represent Tyson. Tyson himself would later describe Fuller as "a horrible lawyer".<ref>{{cite web |last=Yuscavage |first=Chris |date=30 July 2012 |title=Video: Mike Tyson Still Hates the Lawyer Who Represented Him During His 1992 Rape Case |url=https://www.complex.com/sports/a/chris-yuscavage/video-mike-tyson-still-hates-the-lawyer-who-represented-him-during-his-1992-rape-case |access-date=13 August 2024 |website=Complex |publisher=Complex Networks}}</ref> According to Shaw, Fuller "never challenged obvious problems in Washington’s story. Exactly why did she remove her panty shield? How did Tyson perform oral sex on her and still keep her pinned to the bed? If Tyson is one of the strongest men in the world, where were the bruises on the 108-pound woman?"<ref name="Shaw" /> |
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In early March 2015, Tyson appeared on the track "[[Iconic (song)|Iconic]]" on [[Madonna (singer)|Madonna]]'s album ''[[Rebel Heart]]''. Tyson says some lines at the beginning of the song.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/mike-tyson-talks-intense-crazy-cameo-on-madonnas-rebel-heart-lp-20150123|title=Mike Tyson Talks 'Intense, Crazy' Cameo on Madonna's 'Rebel Heart'|magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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Tyson was convicted of the rape charge on February 10, 1992, after the jury [[Deliberation|deliberated]] for nearly 10 hours.<ref>{{cite web |last=Muscatine |first=Alison |date=February 11, 1992 |title=Tyson Found Guilty of Rape, Two Other Charges |url=http://tech.mit.edu/V112/N4/tyson.04w.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505214638/http://tech.mit.edu/V112/N4/tyson.04w.html |archive-date=May 5, 2010 |access-date=March 11, 2007 |via=MIT-The Tech |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> |
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In late March 2015, ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' was announced. With [[Donnie Yen]] reprising his role as the titular character, [[Bruce Lee]]'s martial arts master, [[Ip Man]], while Mike Tyson has been confirmed to join the cast.<ref>{{cite web|website=IGN |url= http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/25/mike-tyson-cgi-bruce-lee-to-feature-in-ip-man-3|title= Mike Tyson, CGI Bruce Lee to Feature in IP Man 3 |date=March 24, 2013 |accessdate=April 13, 2015}}</ref> Principal photography began on March 25, 2015, and was premiered in Hong Kong on December 16, 2015. |
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[[Alan Dershowitz]], acting as Tyson's counsel, filed an appeal urging error of law in the Court's exclusion of evidence of the victim's past sexual conduct (known as the [[Rape Shield Law]]; Dershowitz alleged that Washington had "falsely accused one of her high school classmates of rape"),<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=27 February 1993 |title=New Motions in Tyson Case |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/27/sports/new-motions-in-tyson-case.html |access-date=13 August 2024 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> the exclusion of three potential defense witnesses, and the lack of [[jury instructions]] on honest and reasonable [[mistake of fact]].<ref name="Tyson v. State 1993">{{cite web |title=Tyson v. State — Leagle.com |url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/1993895619NE2d276_1891.xml/TYSON%20v.%20STATE |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141908/http://www.leagle.com/decision/1993895619NE2d276_1891.xml/TYSON%20v.%20STATE |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=January 27, 2015 |publisher=leagle.com}}</ref> The [[Indiana Court of Appeals]] ruled against Tyson in a 2–1 vote.<ref name="Tyson v. State 1993" /> The [[Indiana Supreme Court]] let the lower court opinion stand due to a 2–2 split in its review. The tie vote was due to the fact that the Chief Justice, [[Randall T. Shepard]], recused himself from the case. The Chief Justice later revealed he did so because of a heated argument between his wife and Dershowitz at a Yale Law School reunion concerning the case.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyson v. State |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/supreme-court/1993/49a02-9203-cr-129-4.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611183500/https://law.justia.com/cases/indiana/supreme-court/1993/49a02-9203-cr-129-4.html |archive-date=June 11, 2020 |access-date=June 11, 2020}}</ref> On March 26, 1992, Tyson was sentenced to six years in prison along with four years of probation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shipp |first=E. R. |date=March 27, 1992 |title=Tyson Gets 6-Year Prison Term For Rape Conviction in Indiana |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420094909/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/27/sports/tyson-gets-6-year-prison-term-for-rape-conviction-in-indiana.html |archive-date=April 20, 2010 |access-date=May 12, 2010 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He was assigned to the Indiana Youth Center (now the [[Plainfield Correctional Facility]]) in April 1992,<ref>{{cite news |date=April 16, 1992 |title=Mike Tyson Assigned To Indiana Youth Center |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1992/04/16/mike-tyson-assigned-to-indiana-youth-center/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020104655/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1992-04-16/news/9204160536_1_mike-tyson-youth-center-indiana-youth |archive-date=October 20, 2011 |access-date=August 27, 2010 |newspaper=[[Orlando Sentinel]]}}</ref> and he was released in March 1995 after serving less than three years of the sentence.<ref>{{cite news |last=Berkow, Ira |first=Ira |date=March 26, 1995 |title=After Three Years in Prison, Tyson Gains His Freedom |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/26/sports/boxing-after-three-years-in-prison-tyson-gains-his-freedom.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828062658/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/26/sports/boxing-after-three-years-in-prison-tyson-gains-his-freedom.html |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=February 11, 2017 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> [[Mike Tyson's prison tattoos|He left with prison tattoos]] of tennis player [[Arthur Ashe]] and Chinese communist leader [[Mao Zedong]]; Tyson also dates his tattoo of Marxist revolutionary [[Che Guevara]] to this time<!-- Actual timing ambiguous; see [[Mike Tyson's tattoos]]. -->.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hoffer |first1=Richard |author1-link=Richard Hoffer |title=A Savage Business: The Comeback and Comedown of Mike Tyson |date=1998 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=9780684809083 |location=New York City |pages=[https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/36 36], [https://archive.org/details/savagebusinessco00hoff/page/266 266] |ol=689533M}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |title=[[Tyson (2008 film)|Tyson]] |date=2008 |last=Toback |first=James |author-mask=[[Toback, James]] (director) |type=Documentary film |language=en |publisher=[[Sony Classics]] |time=58:51}}</ref> |
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In January 2017, Tyson launched his [[YouTube]] channel with [[Shots Studios]], a comedy video and comedy music production company with young digital stars like [[Lele Pons]] and [[Rudy Mancuso]]. Tyson's channel includes parody music videos and comedy sketches.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sam Gutelle |url= http://www.tubefilter.com/2017/02/24/mike-tyson-youtube-web-series/|title= Mike Tyson Is Getting His Own Web Series On YouTube |publisher=tubefilter.com |date=February 24, 2017 |accessdate=May 1, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Todd Spangler |url= https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/mike-tyson-youtube-comedy-shots-studios-justin-bieber-1201995122/|title= Mike Tyson, YouTube Comedy Star? Ex-Boxer Joins Shots Studios' Creator Network |newspaper=Variety |date=February 24, 2017 |accessdate=May 1, 2017}}</ref> |
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Due to his conviction, Tyson was required to [[sex offender registries in the United States|register]] as a Tier II [[sex offender]] under [[Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act|federal law]].<ref>{{cite news |date=April 3, 2002 |title=Tyson to register as sex offender |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1389708/Tyson-to-register-as-sex-offender.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023238/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1389708/Tyson-to-register-as-sex-offender.html |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |access-date=April 4, 2018 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |location=London, England}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=November 19, 2007 |title=Mike Tyson receives 1 day in jail, 3 years probation |url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1119mr-tyson1119-onUpdate.html |access-date=October 6, 2015 |work=[[The Arizona Republic]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Friess |first1=Steve |date=April 17, 2015 |title=One Survivor's Crusade Reveals a Plague of Errors in Nation's Sex Offender Registries |url=http://www.takepart.com/feature/2015/04/17/errors-sexual-offender-registries |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007095015/http://www.takepart.com/feature/2015/04/17/errors-sexual-offender-registries |archive-date=October 7, 2015 |access-date=October 6, 2015 |website=TakePart}}</ref> Tyson has continued to maintain his innocence. In 1992, Erinn Cosby, the daughter of comedian and actor [[Bill Cosby]], publicly accused Tyson of sexually assaulting her in 1989, although no criminal charges were ever sought.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roig-Franzia |first=Manuel |date=6 July 2016 |title=The forgotten story of when Bill Cosby's daughter accused Mike Tyson of rape |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-forgotten-story-of-when-bill-cosbys-daughter-accused-mike-tyson-of-rape/2016/07/06/bebc0afe-42c4-11e6-88d0-6adee48be8bc_story.html |access-date=13 August 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> |
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In May 2017, Tyson published his second book, ''Iron Ambition'',<ref>[http://www.vowelor.com/book/iron-ambition-mike-tyson-review/ Iron Ambition by Mike Tyson], ''Blue Rider Press''</ref> which details his time with trainer and surrogate father [[Cus D'Amato]]. |
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==Life outside of boxing== |
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In October 2017, Tyson was announced as the new face of Australian car servicing franchise [[Ultra Tune]]. He has taken over from [[Jean-Claude van Damme]] in fronting television commercials for the brand, and the first advert is due to air in January 2018 during the [[Australian Open]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moran|first1=Jonathon|title=Former boxer Mike Tyson steers towards new controversy|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/former-boxer-mike-tyson-steers-towards-new-controversy/news-story/b37ab9fbaebf9aa4a281a98a64fe1ec9|work=The Daily Telegraph|publisher=News Corp Australia|date=October 27, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kelly|first1=Vivienne|title=Ultra Tune begins promoting its Mike Tyson campaign with teaser trailer|url=https://mumbrella.com.au/ultra-tune-begins-promoting-mike-tyson-campaign-teaser-trailer-491974|accessdate=January 10, 2018|work=www.mumbrella.com.au|date=January 4, 2018}}</ref> |
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[[File:Mike Tyson.jpg|upright|thumb|Tyson in 2006]] |
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In an interview with ''[[USA Today]]'' published on June 3, 2005, Tyson said, "My whole life has been a waste – I've been a failure." He continued: "I just want to escape. I'm really embarrassed with myself and my life. I want to be a missionary. I think I could do that while keeping my dignity without letting people know they chased me out of the country. I want to get this part of my life over as soon as possible. In this country nothing good is going to come of me. People put me so high; I wanted to tear that image down."<ref>Saraceno, Jon., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-02-tyson-saraceno_x.htm Tyson: 'My whole life has been a waste'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702091630/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-02-tyson-saraceno_x.htm |date=July 2, 2012 }}, ''[[USAToday]].com'', June 2, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2007.</ref> Tyson began to spend much of his time tending to his 350 pigeons in [[Paradise Valley, Arizona|Paradise Valley]], an upscale enclave near [[Phoenix, Arizona]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050623030444/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8305426/ Tyson has flown coop in new home], ''AP via [[MSNBC]].com'', June 22, 2005. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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Tyson has stayed in the limelight by promoting various websites and companies.<ref>Henderson, Kenneth. [http://www.ringsidereport.com/Henderson6202006.htm A Look at Mike Tyson's Life after Boxing] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212221937/http://www.ringsidereport.com/Henderson6202006.htm |date=February 12, 2008 }}, ''ringsidereport.com'', June 20, 2002. Retrieved April 28, 2007.</ref> In the past Tyson had shunned endorsements, accusing other athletes of putting on a false front to obtain them.<ref>Saraceno, Jon., [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/comment/saraceno/2002-06-06-saraceno.htm Tyson shows good-guy side with kids] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020180857/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/comment/saraceno/2002-06-06-saraceno.htm |date=October 20, 2011 }}, ''[[USA Today]]'', June 6, 2002. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> Tyson has held entertainment boxing shows at a casino in Las Vegas<ref>Birch, Paul., [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5326980.stm Tyson reduced to Vegas turn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130081145/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5326980.stm |date=January 30, 2010 }}, ''[[BBC]] Sports'', September 13, 2002. Retrieved April 27, 2007.</ref> and started a tour of exhibition bouts to pay off his numerous debts.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5393536.stm Debt-ridden Tyson returns to ring] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113113536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/boxing/5393536.stm |date=January 13, 2009 }}, '' [[BBC]] Sports'', September 29, 2006. Retrieved March 27, 2007.</ref> |
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A joint [[Mainland China]]-[[Hong Kong]]-directed film on female friendship titled ''[[Girls 2|Girls 2: Girls vs Gangsters]]'' ({{lang-vi|Girls 2: Những Cô Gái và Găng Tơ}}) that was shoots earlier from July–August 2016 on several locations around [[Vietnam]] was released in March 2018, featuring Tyson as "Dragon".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ven.vn/mike-tyson-joins-cast-of-vietnamese-film-girls-2-13677.html|title=Mike Tyson joins cast of Vietnamese film ‘Girls 2’|publisher=VEN.vn|date=August 5, 2016|accessdate=September 19, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://saigoneer.com/saigon-arts-culture/arts-culture-categories/12705-mike-tyson-stars-in-hong-kong-comedy-about-female-friendship-set-in-vietnam|title=Mike Tyson Stars in Hong Kong Comedy About Female Friendship Set in Vietnam|publisher=Saigoneer|date=March 2, 2018|accessdate=September 19, 2019}}</ref> |
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In October 2012, Tyson launched the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mike Tyson Cares Foundation |url=http://www.miketysoncares.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020160704/http://miketysoncares.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 20, 2011 }}</ref> The mission of the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation is to "give kids a fighting chance" with innovative centers that provide for the comprehensive needs of kids from broken homes. |
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On May 12, 2020, Tyson posted a video on his Instagram of him training again. At the end of the video, Tyson hinted at a return to boxing by saying, "I'm back".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2020-05-12|title='I'm back': Mike Tyson again hints at comeback in latest training video|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/may/12/im-back-mike-tyson-again-hints-at-comeback-in-latest-training-video|access-date=2020-05-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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In August 2013, Tyson teamed up with Acquinity Sports to form [[Iron Mike Productions]], a boxing promotions company.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tyson excited about promoting |last=Rafael |first=Dan |work=ESPN.co.uk |date=July 20, 2013 |access-date=November 21, 2022 |url=http://en.espn.co.uk/boxing/sport/story/223035.html |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121113154/http://en.espn.co.uk/boxing/sport/story/223035.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On May 23, 2020, at [[All Elite Wrestling]]'s [[Double or Nothing (2020)|Double or Nothing]], Tyson helped [[Cody Rhodes|Cody]] defeat [[Lance Archer]] alongside [[Jake Roberts]] and presented him the inaugural [[AEW TNT Championship]]. Tyson alongside [[Henry Cejudo]], [[Rashad Evans]], and [[Vitor Belfort]] appeared on the May 27 episode of ''[[AEW Dynamite]]'' facing off against [[Chris Jericho]] and his stable [[The Inner Circle (professional wrestling)|The Inner Circle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29232548/mike-tyson-henry-cejudo-mix-aew-pro-wrestling-brawl-chris-jericho|title=Mike Tyson and Henry Cejudo mix it up in AEW pro wrestling brawl with Chris Jericho|work=ESPN|first=Marc|last=Raimondi|date=May 27, 2020|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref> |
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In September 2013, Tyson was featured on a six-episode television series on [[Fox Sports 1]] that documented his personal and private life entitled ''Being: Mike Tyson''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Iole|first=Kevin|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/being-mike-tyson-provides-keen-insight-former-champion-232608896--box.html|title='Being: Mike Tyson' provides keen insight into former champion's battle for redemption and normalcy|date=September 17, 2013|work=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|access-date=July 18, 2014|archive-date=August 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813172509/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/being-mike-tyson-provides-keen-insight-former-champion-232608896--box.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ecksel|first=Robert|url=http://www.boxing.com/on_foxs_being_mike_tyson.html|title=On FOX Sports' "Being: Mike Tyson"|date=September 21, 2013|publisher=Boxing.com|access-date=July 18, 2014|archive-date=July 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726195603/http://www.boxing.com/on_foxs_being_mike_tyson.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Mike Tyson 2013.jpg|thumb|Tyson in February 2013]] |
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In November 2013, Tyson's ''Undisputed Truth'' was published, which appeared on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/01/books/review/inside-the-list.html|title=Inside the List|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 22, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2014|archive-date=November 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128104344/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/01/books/review/inside-the-list.html|url-status=live|last1=Cowles |first1=Gregory }}</ref> At the Golden Podium Awards Ceremony, Tyson received the Sportel Special Prize for the best autobiography.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ivan|date=June 23, 2015|title=Mike Tyson|url=https://www.sportelawards.com/mike-tyson/|access-date=October 17, 2020|website=Sportel Awards|language=fr-FR|archive-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129182619/https://www.sportelawards.com/mike-tyson/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In May 2017, Tyson published his second book, ''Iron Ambition'',<ref>[http://www.vowelor.com/book/iron-ambition-mike-tyson-review/ Iron Ambition by Mike Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617050533/http://www.vowelor.com/book/iron-ambition-mike-tyson-review/ |date=June 17, 2017 }}, ''Blue Rider Press''</ref> which details his time with trainer and surrogate father [[Cus D'Amato]]. |
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In February 2018, Tyson attended the international mixed martial arts (MMA) tournament in the Russian city of [[Chelyabinsk]]. Tyson said: "As I have travelled all over the country of Russia I have realised that the people are very sensitive and kind. But most Americans do not have any experience of that."<ref>{{cite news |title=Surprised by Russia: Why did Tyson think the country 'too perfect' for him and his demons? |url=https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/327734-surprised-by-russia-tyson |work=Russia Beyond |date=March 2018 |access-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-date=August 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807191128/https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/327734-surprised-by-russia-tyson |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On May 12, 2020, Tyson posted a video on his Instagram of him training again. At the end of the video, Tyson hinted at a return to boxing by saying, "I'm back".<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Reuters|date=May 12, 2020|title='I'm back': Mike Tyson again hints at comeback in latest training video|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/may/12/im-back-mike-tyson-again-hints-at-comeback-in-latest-training-video|access-date=May 12, 2020|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512012602/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/may/12/im-back-mike-tyson-again-hints-at-comeback-in-latest-training-video|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On May 23, 2020, at [[All Elite Wrestling]]'s [[Double or Nothing (2020)|Double or Nothing]], Tyson helped [[Cody Rhodes|Cody]] defeat [[Lance Archer]] alongside [[Jake Roberts]] and presented him the inaugural [[AEW TNT Championship]]. Tyson alongside [[Henry Cejudo]], [[Rashad Evans]], and [[Vitor Belfort]] appeared on the May 27 episode of ''[[AEW Dynamite]]'' facing off against [[Chris Jericho]] and his stable [[The Inner Circle (professional wrestling)|The Inner Circle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29232548/mike-tyson-henry-cejudo-mix-aew-pro-wrestling-brawl-chris-jericho|title=Mike Tyson and Henry Cejudo mix it up in AEW pro wrestling brawl with Chris Jericho|work=ESPN|first=Marc|last=Raimondi|date=May 27, 2020|access-date=May 27, 2020|archive-date=May 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528110348/https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29232548/mike-tyson-henry-cejudo-mix-aew-pro-wrestling-brawl-chris-jericho|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson returned to AEW on the April 7, 2021, episode of ''Dynamite'' and helped Jericho from being attacked by [[The Pinnacle (professional wrestling)|The Pinnacle]], beating down [[Shawn Spears]] in the process.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2021/04/08/mike-tyson-aew-wrestling-shawn-spears-fight-video/|title=Mike Tyson 'Bludgeons' AEW's Shawn Spears on 'Dynamite' In Wild In-Ring Brawl|work=[[TMZ]]|date=April 8, 2021|access-date=April 14, 2021|archive-date=April 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415001812/https://www.tmz.com/2021/04/08/mike-tyson-aew-wrestling-shawn-spears-fight-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was the [[special guest enforcer]] on the April 14 episode of ''Dynamite'' for a match between Jericho and [[Dax Harwood]] of The Pinnacle, a preview of the upcoming Inner Circle vs. Pinnacle match at [[AEW Blood and Guts|Blood and Guts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/aew-news/mike-tyson-aligns-inner-circle-aew-dynamite-338041|title=Mike Tyson aligns with The Inner Circle on AEW Dynamite|work=[[Figure Four Online]]|first=Bryan|last=Rose|date=April 7, 2021|access-date=April 14, 2021|archive-date=April 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415001812/https://www.f4wonline.com/aew-news/mike-tyson-aligns-inner-circle-aew-dynamite-338041|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson made an extended cameo appearance in the Telugu-Hindi movie ''[[Liger (film)|Liger]]'', which released on August 25, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 27, 2021|title=Legendary boxer Mike Tyson joins the cast of Vijay Deverakonda's pan-India film Liger|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/legendary-boxer-mike-tyson-joins-cast-vijay-deverakondas-pan-india-film-liger/|access-date=September 27, 2021|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|archive-date=September 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927105230/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/legendary-boxer-mike-tyson-joins-cast-vijay-deverakondas-pan-india-film-liger/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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[[File:Gates of boxer Mike Tyson's mansion in Southington, Ohio.jpg|thumb|right|The gates of Tyson's mansion in [[Southington, Ohio]], which he purchased and lived in during the 1980s |
[[File:Gates of boxer Mike Tyson's mansion in Southington, Ohio.jpg|thumb|right|The gates of Tyson's mansion in [[Southington, Ohio]], which he purchased and lived in during the 1980s<ref>{{cite web | title = Mike Tyson Mansion | publisher = American Urbex | date = August 11, 2011 | url = http://americanurbex.com/wordpress/?p=1525 | access-date = November 6, 2014 | archive-date = November 6, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141106041954/http://americanurbex.com/wordpress/?p=1525 | url-status = live }}</ref>]] |
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Tyson resides in [[Seven Hills, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/doug-elfman/mike-tyson-spent-25m-move-down-the-street|title=Mike Tyson spent $2.5M to move down the street|author=Doug Elfman |newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal |date=March 11, 2016}}</ref> He has been married three times. He has fathered seven children, one deceased, by three women; in addition to his biological children, Tyson includes the oldest daughter of his second wife as one of his own.<ref name="Merkin">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/magazine/mag-20Tyson-t.html |title=The Suburbanization of Mike Tyson |last=Merkin |first=Daphne |date=March 15, 2011 |work=The New York Times Magazine |accessdate=April 7, 2015}}</ref> |
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=== Marriages and children === |
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Tyson resides in [[Seven Hills, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/doug-elfman/mike-tyson-spent-25m-move-down-the-street|title=Mike Tyson spent $2.5M to move down the street|author=Doug Elfman|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=March 11, 2016|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=April 14, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414211818/http://www.reviewjournal.com/doug-elfman/mike-tyson-spent-25m-move-down-the-street|url-status=live}}</ref> He has been married three times, and has seven children, one deceased, with three women; in addition to his biological children, Tyson includes his second wife's oldest daughter as one of his own.<ref name="Merkin-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/magazine/mag-20Tyson-t.html |title=The Suburbanization of Mike Tyson |last=Merkin |first=Daphne |date=March 15, 2011 |work=The New York Times Magazine |access-date=April 7, 2015 |archive-date=April 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407221724/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/magazine/mag-20Tyson-t.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Tyson married actress [[Robin Givens]] on February 7, 1988, at Holy Angels Catholic Church during a traditional ceremony in Chicago.<ref name="divorc1" /><ref>{{Cite journal |date=February 22, 1988 |title=Mike Tyson Weds Robin Givens In Chicago Church |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbsDAAAAMBAJ |journal=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |volume=73 |issue=21 |pages=54–55}}</ref> Givens was known at the time for her role on the sitcom ''[[Head of the Class]].'' Tyson's marriage to Givens was especially tumultuous, with allegations of violence, [[spousal abuse]], and mental instability on Tyson's part.<ref name="givens1">{{cite news|title=Mike Tyson vs. Robin Givens: the champ's biggest fight |work=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n3_v44/ai_6932688 |access-date=April 24, 2007 |year=1989 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515050704/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n3_v44/ai_6932688 |archive-date=May 15, 2007 }}</ref> |
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Matters came to a head when Tyson and Givens gave a joint interview with [[Barbara Walters]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] TV [[news magazine]] show ''[[20/20 (US television show)|20/20]]'' in September 1988, in which Givens described life with Tyson as "torture, pure hell, worse than anything I could possibly imagine."<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFD7123CF933A0575AC0A96E948260 Wife Discusses Tyson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411073805/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFD7123CF933A0575AC0A96E948260 |date=April 11, 2008 }}, ''AP via [[New York Times]]'', September 30, 1988. Retrieved April 24, 2007.</ref> Givens also described Tyson as "[[Bipolar disorder|manic depressive]]" – which was later confirmed by doctors<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaap |first=Jeremy |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2431583 |title=Who is the new Mike Tyson? |work=ABC News |date=September 13, 2006 |access-date=October 14, 2012 |archive-date=March 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315052549/http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2431583 |url-status=live }}</ref> – on national television while Tyson looked on with an intent and calm expression.<ref name="givens1" /> A month later, Givens announced that she was seeking a divorce from the allegedly abusive Tyson,<ref name="givens1" /> with the two officially separating on February 14, 1989.<ref name="divorc1" /> |
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According to the book ''Fire and Fear: The Inside Story of Mike Tyson'', Tyson admitted that he punched Givens and stated, "that was the best punch I've ever thrown in my entire life."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-06-23-sp-2706-story.html|title=Robin Took Best Punch, Tyson Says in Biography|date=June 23, 1989|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-date=January 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128121504/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-23/sports/sp-2706_1_tyson-s-managers-tyson-friend-jose-torres-robin-givens|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson claimed that the book was "filled with inaccuracies."<ref>{{cite book|last=Tyson|first=Mike|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SGKDQAAQBAJ&q=%22I%20never%20said%20that%20about%20women.%20I%20said%20that%20about%20my%20opponents%20in%20the%20ring%22&pg=PA209|title=Undisputed Truth, My Autobiography|publisher=[[Plume (publisher)|Plume]]|year=2013|isbn=978-0-14-218121-8|page=209|author-link=Mike Tyson|access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043959/https://books.google.com/books?id=9SGKDQAAQBAJ&q=%22I+never+said+that+about+women.+I+said+that+about+my+opponents+in+the+ring%22&pg=PA209|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyson and Givens had no children, but she reported having had a [[miscarriage]]; Tyson claimed that she was never pregnant and only used that to get him to marry her.<ref name="givens1" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE1DA123CF935A15753C1A96E948260&sec=&spon= |title=Boxing Notebook; Lalonde-Leonard: It's Same Old Hype |last=Berger |first=Phil |date=October 26, 1988 |work=The New York Times |access-date=December 18, 2008 |archive-date=December 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208044000/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/26/sports/boxing-notebook-lalonde-leonard-it-s-same-old-hype.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During their marriage, the couple lived in a mansion in [[Bernardsville, New Jersey]].<ref>Gross, Ken. [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100208,00.html "As Wife Robin Givens Splits for the Coast, Mike Tyson Rearranges the Furniture"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323024058/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100208,00.html |date=March 23, 2011 }}, ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'', October 17, 1988. Retrieved March 21, 2011. "The food lies untouched. The only sounds across the breakfast table in the Bernardsville, N.J., mansion are the loud silences of words being swallowed. Finally, Robin Givens, 24, star of the ABC-TV sitcom ''Head of the Class'', pushes herself away from the table and announces, 'I have to pack.' 'Me, too,' says her husband, Mike Tyson, 22, the world heavyweight boxing champion. Suddenly the Sunday morning atmosphere is tense and full of menace."</ref><ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-12-tyson-chronology_x.htm Mike Tyson Chronology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427202512/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-12-tyson-chronology_x.htm |date=April 27, 2012 }}, ''[[USA Today]]'', June 12, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2011. "Oct. 2, 1988 – Police go to Tyson's Bernardsville, N.J., home after he hurls furniture out the window and forces Givens and her mother to flee the house."</ref> |
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Tyson's second marriage was to Monica Turner from April 19, 1997, to January 14, 2003.<ref>{{cite news |year=2003 |title=Tyson finalizes divorce, could pay ex $9 million |work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_6_103/ai_97235749 |url-status=dead |access-date=April 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113152855/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_6_103/ai_97235749 |archive-date=January 13, 2008}}</ref> At the time of the divorce filing, Turner worked as a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] [[Residency (medicine)|resident]] at [[Georgetown University School of Medicine|Georgetown University Medical Center]] in Washington, D.C.<ref name="smg1">[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/tysondiv1.html The Smoking Gun: Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630003517/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/tysondiv1.html|date=June 30, 2009}}, ''[[The Smoking Gun]]''. Retrieved March 30, 2007.</ref> She is the sister of [[Michael S. Steele|Michael Steele]], the former [[Lieutenant Governor of Maryland]] and former [[Republican National Committee]] chairman.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zeleny |first1=Jeff |last2=Lorber |first2=Janie |title=Profile of Michael Steele |work=The New York Times |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/michael_steele/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=May 5, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504074430/http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/michael_steele/index.html |archive-date=May 4, 2010}}</ref> Turner filed for divorce from Tyson in January 2002, claiming that he committed [[adultery]] during their five-year marriage, an act that "has neither been forgiven nor condoned."<ref name="smg1" /> The couple had two children.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 19, 2020 |title=Ramsey Tyson Wants You to Stop Making Assumptions About Trans Kids |url=https://www.them.us/story/ramsey-tyson-mike-tyson-boosie-badazz-transphobia-trans-kids-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007165021/https://www.them.us/story/ramsey-tyson-mike-tyson-boosie-badazz-transphobia-trans-kids-interview |archive-date=October 7, 2021 |access-date=October 7, 2021 |website=them. |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On May 25, 2009, Tyson's four-year-old daughter, Exodus, was found by her seven-year-old brother, unconscious and tangled in a cord, dangling from an exercise treadmill. The child's mother untangled her, administered [[CPR]] and called for medical attention. Tyson, who was in Las Vegas at the time of the incident, traveled back to Phoenix to be with her. She died of her injuries on May 26, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 26, 2009 |title=Police: Tyson's daughter on life support |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/25/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=May 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930201102/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/25/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html |archive-date=September 30, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=May 27, 2009 |title=Tyson's daughter dies after accident, police say |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/26/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=May 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127073018/http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/26/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html |archive-date=January 27, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Corky |last=Siemaszko |date=October 12, 2009 |title=Mike Tyson says he doesn't want to know how daughter Exodus was killed |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/mike-tyson-doesn-daughter-exodus-killed-article-1.387104 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601050251/https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/more-sports/mike-tyson-doesn-daughter-exodus-killed-article-1.387104 |archive-date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=January 10, 2022 |newspaper=[[New York Daily News]]}}</ref> |
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Eleven days after his daughter's death, Tyson wed for the third time, to longtime girlfriend Lakiha "Kiki" Spicer, age 32, exchanging vows on June 6, 2009, in a short, private ceremony at the La Bella Wedding Chapel at the Las Vegas Hilton.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=2009-06-10 |title=Mike Tyson Marries Two Weeks After Daughter's Death |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/mike-tyson-marries-1006746/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111010505/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mike-Tyson-Marries-1006746.aspx |archive-date=January 11, 2010 |access-date=2024-11-17 |magazine=TV Guide}}</ref> They have two children.<ref name="Merkin-2011" /> |
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=== Religious beliefs === |
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Raised as a [[Catholic]],<ref name="McNeil-2014" /> Tyson has stated that he converted to [[Islam]] before entering prison and that he made no efforts to correct what was reported in the media,<ref>{{cite web |title="I Wanted Revenge...i Didn't Violate That Woman" - Mike Tyson Candid on Life After Prison for Rape |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaGcDLGjkc8&t=159 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208044013/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaGcDLGjkc8&t=159 |archive-date=December 8, 2020 |access-date=November 26, 2020 |website=[[YouTube]]| date=June 20, 2020 }}</ref> although it was falsely reported that he [[conversion to Islam in U.S. prisons|converted to Islam]] during his time in prison and adopted the [[Arabic name|Muslim name]] Malik Abdul Aziz;<ref>{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Dave |date=November 13, 1994 |title=The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/13/sports/sports-of-the-times-the-tyson-olajuwon-connection.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127135938/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3D81731F930A25752C1A962958260 |archive-date=January 27, 2011}}</ref> some sources report it as Malik Shabazz.<ref>Usborne, David (March 27, 1995). [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/tyson-gets-a-heros-welcome-1612982.html "Tyson gets a hero's welcome"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825215553/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/tyson-gets-a-heros-welcome-1612982.html|date=August 25, 2018}}. ''[[The Independent]]''. Independent Print Ltd. Retrieved August 25, 2018.</ref> Tyson never changed his given name to an Islamic one, despite the rumors.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=William J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Brpa5FYhK7MC&pg=PA234 |title=Playing with God: Religion and Modern Sport |date=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02044-3 |page=234 |language=en |access-date=March 19, 2023 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408094140/https://books.google.com/books?id=Brpa5FYhK7MC&pg=PA234 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In November 2013, Tyson stated "the more I look into the churches and mosques for god, the more I start seeing the devil".<ref>{{cite web |title=Mike Tyson: "More I Look into Churches & Mosques for God, the More I See the Devil" | SiriusXM |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVuWa7mvWBA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502091110/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVuWa7mvWBA |archive-date=May 2, 2020 |access-date=March 4, 2020 |website=[[YouTube]]| date=November 22, 2013 }}</ref> But, just a month later, in a December 2013 interview with Fox News, Tyson said that he is very grateful to be a Muslim and that he needs Allah in his life. In the same interview Tyson talked about his progress with sobriety and how being in the company of good people has made him want to be a better and more humble person.<ref name="foxtyson">{{cite news |last=Gostin |first=Nicki |date=December 6, 2013 |title=Mike Tyson talks religion: 'I need Allah' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/mike-tyson-talks-religon-i-need-allah |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420003848/http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2013/12/06/mike-tyson-talks-religon-need-allah/ |archive-date=April 20, 2014 |access-date=April 19, 2014 |work=Fox News}}</ref> |
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He first completed the Islamic pilgrimage [[Umrah]] in July 2010<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tyson |first=Mike |date=2010 |title=I just left the Holy City of Mecca where I was blessed to have been able to make Umrah. |url=https://twitter.com/MikeTyson/status/17873474882}}</ref> and more recently in December 2022 accompanied by [[DJ Khaled]], a [[Palestinian Americans|Palestinian American]] Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arab News |date=2022 |title=DJ Khaled, Mike Tyson perform Umrah in Saudi Arabia's Makkah |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2213906/offbeat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sukheja |first=Bhavya |date=2022 |title=Video: DJ Khaled Gets Emotional While Performing Umrah In Mecca With Mike Tyson |url=https://www.ndtv.com/feature/video-dj-khaled-gets-emotional-while-performing-umrah-in-mecca-with-mike-tyson-3597915}}</ref> |
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=== Diet === |
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In March 2011, Tyson appeared on ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' to discuss his new [[Animal Planet]] reality series ''[[Taking On Tyson]]''. In the interview with DeGeneres, Tyson discussed some of the ways he had improved his life in the past two years, including sober living and a [[veganism|vegan]] diet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urblife.com/the-life/mike-tyson-talks-sobriety-and-vegan-life-with-ellen-degeneres|title=Mike Tyson Talks Sobriety and Vegan Life with Ellen DeGeneres|publisher=UrbLife.com|date=March 8, 2011|access-date=March 8, 2011|archive-date=March 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311093955/http://www.urblife.com/the-life/mike-tyson-talks-sobriety-and-vegan-life-with-ellen-degeneres/|url-status=live}}</ref> However, in August 2013 he admitted publicly that he had lied about his sobriety and was on the verge of death from alcoholism.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson: 'I'm on the verge of dying because I'm a vicious alcoholic.'|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/former-heavyweight-champion-mike-tyson-m-verge-dying-171611493.html|work=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|last=Iole|first=Kevin|date=August 25, 2013|access-date=August 25, 2013|archive-date=August 25, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825203123/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/former-heavyweight-champion-mike-tyson-m-verge-dying-171611493.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.focus.de/sport/boxen/boxer-hat-schweres-alkoholproblem-mike-tyson-ich-stehe-an-der-schwelle-des-todes_id_3121186.html|title=Boxer hat schweres AlkoholproblemMike Tyson: "Ich stehe an der Schwelle des Todes"|publisher=[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] Online|access-date=September 3, 2023|language=de|archive-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826180559/https://www.focus.de/sport/boxen/boxer-hat-schweres-alkoholproblem-mike-tyson-ich-stehe-an-der-schwelle-des-todes_id_3121186.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson also revealed that he is no longer vegan, stating, "I was a vegan for four years but not anymore. I eat chicken every now and then. I should be a vegan. [No red meat] at all, no way! I would be very sick if I ate red meat. That's probably why I was so crazy before."<ref name="foxtyson"/> |
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=== Political views === |
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His first marriage was to actress [[Robin Givens]], from February 7, 1988 to February 14, 1989.<ref name="divorc1" /> Givens was known at the time for her role on the sitcom ''[[Head of the Class]].'' Tyson's marriage to Givens was especially tumultuous, with allegations of violence, [[spousal abuse]] and mental instability on Tyson's part.<ref name="givens1">{{cite news|title=Mike Tyson vs. Robin Givens: the champ's biggest fight |work=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n3_v44/ai_6932688 |accessdate=April 24, 2007 |year=1989 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515050704/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_n3_v44/ai_6932688 |archivedate=May 15, 2007 |df= }}</ref> Matters came to a head when Tyson and Givens gave a joint interview with [[Barbara Walters]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[Television|TV]] [[newsmagazine]] show ''[[20/20 (US television show)|20/20]]'' in September 1988, in which Givens described life with Tyson as "torture, pure hell, worse than anything I could possibly imagine."<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEFD7123CF933A0575AC0A96E948260 Wife Discusses Tyson], ''AP via [[New York Times]]'', September 30, 1988. Retrieved April 24, 2007.</ref> Givens also described Tyson as "[[Bipolar disorder|manic depressive]]" on national television while Tyson looked on with an intent and calm expression.<ref name="givens1" /> A month later, Givens announced that she was seeking a divorce from the allegedly abusive Tyson.<ref name="givens1" /> Tyson later admitted in the book ''Fire and Fear: The Inside Story of Mike Tyson'', that he punched Givens and stated, "that was the best punch I've ever thrown in my entire life."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-23/sports/sp-2706_1_tyson-s-managers-tyson-friend-jose-torres-robin-givens|title=Robin Took Best Punch, Tyson Says in Biography|last=|first=|date=June 23, 1989|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=}}</ref> They had no children but she reported having had a [[miscarriage]]; Tyson reports that she was never pregnant and only used that to get him to marry her.<ref name="givens1" /><ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE1DA123CF935A15753C1A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 |title=Boxing Notebook; Lalonde-Leonard: It's Same Old Hype |last=Berger |first=Phil |date=October 26, 1988 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=December 18, 2008}}</ref> During their marriage, the couple lived in a mansion in [[Bernardsville, New Jersey]].<ref>Gross, Ken. [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100208,00.html "As Wife Robin Givens Splits for the Coast, Mike Tyson Rearranges the Furniture"], ''[[People (American magazine)|People]]'', October 17, 1988. Retrieved March 21, 2011. "The food lies untouched. The only sounds across the breakfast table in the Bernardsville, N.J., mansion are the loud silences of words being swallowed. Finally, Robin Givens, 24, star of the ABC-TV sitcom ''Head of the Class'', pushes herself away from the table and announces, 'I have to pack.' 'Me, too,' says her husband, Mike Tyson, 22, the world heavyweight boxing champion. Suddenly the Sunday morning atmosphere is tense and full of menace."</ref><ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/boxing/2005-06-12-tyson-chronology_x.htm Mike Tyson Chronology], ''[[USA Today]]'', June 12, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2011. "Oct. 2, 1988 – Police go to Tyson's Bernardsville, N.J., home after he hurls furniture out the window and forces Givens and her mother to flee the house."</ref> |
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In 2015, Tyson announced that he was supporting [[Donald Trump]]'s [[2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign|presidential candidacy]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Kerr-Dineen |first=Luke |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Mike Tyson just endorsed Donald Trump for president |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/10/mike-tyson-just-endorsed-donald-trump-for-president |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029230035/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/10/mike-tyson-just-endorsed-donald-trump-for-president |archive-date=October 29, 2015 |access-date=October 29, 2015 |newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> |
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=== Controversies and legal challenges === |
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His second marriage was to Monica Turner from April 19, 1997 to January 14, 2003.<ref name="divorc2">{{cite news|title=Tyson finalizes divorce, could pay ex $9 million |work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_6_103/ai_97235749 |accessdate=April 24, 2007 |year=2003 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080113152855/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_6_103/ai_97235749 |archivedate=January 13, 2008 |df= }}</ref> At the time of the divorce filing, Turner worked as a [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] [[Residency (medicine)|resident]] at [[Georgetown University School of Medicine|Georgetown University Medical Center]] in Washington, D.C.<ref name="smg1">[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/tysondiv1.html The Smoking Gun: Archive], ''[[The Smoking Gun]]''. Retrieved March 30, 2007.</ref> She is the sister of [[Michael S. Steele|Michael Steele]], the former [[Lieutenant Governor of Maryland]] and former Republican National Committee Chairman.<ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title=Profile of Michael Steele |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/michael_steele/index.html?inline=nyt-per | first1=Jeff | last1=Zeleny | first2=Janie | last2=Lorber}}</ref> Turner filed for divorce from Tyson in January 2002, claiming that he committed [[adultery]] during their five-year marriage, an act that "has neither been forgiven nor condoned."<ref name="smg1" /> The couple had two children; son Amir, and daughter Rayna. |
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On December 29, 2006, Tyson was arrested in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]], on suspicion of [[Driving under the influence|DUI]] and [[felony]] [[drug possession]]; he nearly crashed into a police SUV shortly after leaving a nightclub. According to a police probable-cause statement, filed in [[Maricopa County]] Superior Court, "[Tyson] admitted to using [drugs] today and stated he is an addict and has a problem."<ref>{{cite web |last=Gaynor |first=Tim |date=January 21, 2007 |title=Former boxer Tyson arrested on DUI, cocaine charges |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crime-tyson-idUKN2923975220061229 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307184336/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-crime-tyson-idUKN2923975220061229 |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=March 15, 2007 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Tyson pleaded not guilty on January 22, 2007, in Maricopa County Superior Court to felony drug possession and paraphernalia possession counts and two misdemeanor counts of driving under the influence of drugs. On February 8 he checked himself into an inpatient treatment program for "various addictions" while awaiting trial on the drug charges.<ref>Khan, Chris., [http://www.abqtrib.com/news/2007/feb/08/boxing-tyson-enters-rehab-facility/ Boxing: Tyson enters rehab facility] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123034/https://www.abqtrib.com/news/2007/feb/08/boxing-tyson-enters-rehab-facility/|date=September 29, 2007}}, ''AP via [[The Albuquerque Tribune]]'', February 8, 2007. Retrieved March 6, 2007.</ref> |
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On September 24, 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine and driving under the influence. He was convicted of these charges in November 2007 and sentenced to 24 hours in jail. After his release, he was ordered to serve three years' probation and complete 360 hours of community service. Prosecutors had requested a year-long jail sentence, but the judge praised Tyson for seeking help with his drug problems.<ref>BBC NEWS, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7102471.stm Tyson Jailed on Drugs Charges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529201640/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7102471.stm|date=May 29, 2009}}, ''news.bbc.com'', November 19, 2007. Retrieved November 19, 2007.</ref> On November 11, 2009, Tyson was arrested after getting into a scuffle at Los Angeles International airport with a photographer.<ref>{{cite news |last=Eng |first=Joyce |title=Mike Tyson Arrested in Airport Scuffle |work=TV Guide |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mike-Tyson-Arrested-1011995.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=November 12, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214032955/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mike-Tyson-Arrested-1011995.aspx |archive-date=February 14, 2010}}</ref> No charges were filed. |
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On May 25, 2009, Tyson's four-year-old daughter Exodus was found by her seven-year-old brother Miguel, unconscious and tangled in a cord, dangling from an exercise treadmill. The child's mother untangled her, administered [[CPR]] and called for medical attention. Tyson, who was in Las Vegas at the time of the incident, traveled back to Phoenix to be with her. She died of her injuries on May 26, 2009.<ref name="cnn1.com">{{cite news |
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| title = Police: Tyson's daughter on life support| url = http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/25/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html|publisher=CNN| accessdate=May 12, 2010 |
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| date=May 26, 2009}}</ref><ref name="cnn2.com">{{cite news| title = Tyson's daughter dies after accident, police say| url = http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/05/26/arizona.tyson.daughter/index.html|publisher=CNN| accessdate=May 12, 2010| date=May 27, 2009}}</ref> |
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In September 2011, Tyson gave an interview in which he made comments about former Alaska governor [[Sarah Palin]] including crude and violent descriptions of interracial sex. These comments were reprinted on ''[[The Daily Caller]]'' website. Journalist [[Greta van Susteren]] criticized Tyson and ''The Daily Caller'' over the comments, which she described as "smut" and "violence against women".<ref>{{cite news |title=Greta Van Susteren: Tucker Carlson's a 'pig' for Palin story |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63817.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 19, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923164409/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63817.html |archive-date=September 23, 2011}}</ref> |
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Eleven days after his daughter's death, Tyson wed for the third time, to longtime girlfriend Lakiha "Kiki" Spicer, age 32, exchanging vows on Saturday, June 6, 2009, in a short, private ceremony at the La Bella Wedding Chapel at the Las Vegas Hilton.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Mike-Tyson-Marries-1006746.aspx |title=Mike Tyson Marries Two Weeks After Daughter's Death |magazine=TV Guide |accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref> They have two children; daughter, Milan, and son, Morocco.<ref name="Merkin"/> |
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On April 20, 2022, on a [[JetBlue]] flight from San Francisco to Florida, Tyson repeatedly punched a male passenger who was harassing him, including throwing water on Tyson; he did not face criminal charges.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/video-shows-mike-tyson-physical-altercation-jet-blue-flight-rcna25479|title=Video shows Mike Tyson in physical altercation aboard JetBlue flight|date=April 21, 2022|publisher=NBC News|access-date=June 17, 2022|archive-date=May 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530004604/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/video-shows-mike-tyson-physical-altercation-jet-blue-flight-rcna25479|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-wont-face-criminal-charges-for-punching-airline-passenger-who-harassed-him/|title=Mike Tyson won't face criminal charges for punching airline passenger who harassed him|work=CBS Sports|date=May 12, 2022|last=Bengel|first=Chris|access-date=October 14, 2022|archive-date=October 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014191039/https://www.cbssports.com/boxing/news/mike-tyson-wont-face-criminal-charges-for-punching-airline-passenger-who-harassed-him/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson has been diagnosed with [[bipolar disorder]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaap |first=Jeremy |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2431583 |title=Who is the new Mike Tyson? |publisher=ABC News |date=September 13, 2006 |accessdate=October 14, 2012}}</ref> |
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In 2023, an unnamed woman filed a $5 million lawsuit against Tyson, accusing him of raping her in his limousine in the early 90s. She accused Tyson of kissing her several times before pulling off her pants and raping her, despite repeatedly telling him to stop.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 24, 2023 |title=Woman files suit accusing Mike Tyson of rape in early '90s |url=https://apnews.com/article/legal-proceedings-mike-tyson-new-york-albany-lawsuits-7bae46cea37171d3cc57ccc6912c3aa5 |access-date=January 25, 2023 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=January 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125102421/https://apnews.com/article/legal-proceedings-mike-tyson-new-york-albany-lawsuits-7bae46cea37171d3cc57ccc6912c3aa5 |url-status=live }}</ref> The woman claims to have experienced "guilt, loss of self-esteem, shame, embarrassment, sadness, anger, depression, anxiety, violent tendencies, drug and alcohol addiction and confusion", as well as inability "to maintain and/or develop healthy relationships with men or other people in general".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.focus.de/sport/boxen/box-legende-mike-tyson-wegen-vergewaltigung-angeklagt-soll-opfer-in-limousine-gelockt-haben_id_184008022.html|title=Mike Tyson wegen Vergewaltigung angeklagt: Soll Opfer in Limousine gelockt haben|publisher=[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] Online|access-date=September 3, 2023|language=de|archive-date=August 26, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826180559/https://www.focus.de/sport/boxen/box-legende-mike-tyson-wegen-vergewaltigung-angeklagt-soll-opfer-in-limousine-gelockt-haben_id_184008022.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In March 2011, Tyson appeared on ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' to discuss his new [[Animal Planet]] reality series, ''Taking on Tyson.'' In the interview with DeGeneres, Tyson discussed some of the ways he had improved his life in the past two years, including sober living and a [[veganism|vegan]] diet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urblife.com/the-life/mike-tyson-talks-sobriety-and-vegan-life-with-ellen-degeneres|title=Mike Tyson Talks Sobriety and Vegan Life with Ellen DeGeneres|publisher=UrbLife.com|date=March 8, 2011}}</ref> However, in August 2013 he admitted publicly that he had lied about his sobriety and was on the verge of death from [[alcoholism]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson: 'I'm on the verge of dying because I'm a vicious alcoholic.'|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/former-heavyweight-champion-mike-tyson-m-verge-dying-171611493.html|work=[[Yahoo! Sports]]|last=Iole|first=Kevin|date=August 25, 2013|accessdate=August 25, 2013}}</ref> In December 2013, during an interview with Fox News, Tyson talked about his progress with sobriety and how being in the company of good people has made him want to be a better and more humble person. Tyson also talked about religion and said that he is very grateful to be a Muslim and that he needs Allah.<ref name="foxtyson">{{cite news |title=Mike Tyson talks {{sic|religon|nolink=y}}: 'I need Allah'|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2013/12/06/mike-tyson-talks-religon-need-allah/ |publisher=Fox News |accessdate=April 19, 2014}}</ref> He also revealed that he is no longer vegan, stating, "I was a vegan for four years but not anymore. I eat chicken every now and then. I should be a vegan. [...] [No red meat] at all, no way! I would be very sick if I ate red meat. That's probably why I was so crazy before."<ref name="foxtyson"/> In 2013, Tyson stated "the more I look at churches and mosques, the more I see the devil".<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVuWa7mvWBA</ref> |
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In November 2023, Tyson found himself amidst criticism and rumors regarding his alleged donation to the [[Israel Defense Forces|Israeli Defense Forces]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jain |first1=Ujwal |title="I support peace" - Mike Tyson addresses controversy surrounding recent appearance at fundraiser held for Israeli forces |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/mma/news-i-support-peace-mike-tyson-addresses-controversy-surrounding-recent-appearance-fundraiser-held-israeli-forces |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us |date=17 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="Smith-2023">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=2023 |title=Mike Tyson Denies Link to Israel Military Fundraising |website=[[Newsweek]] |url=https://www.newsweek.com/mike-tyson-denies-link-israel-military-fundraising-fidf-1844599}}</ref> after he was photographed attending a November 13 event<ref>{{Cite web |last=World Red Eye |date=2023 |title=The 2023 Miami International FIDF Night of Solidarity at The Faena Forum |url=https://worldredeye.com/2023/11/the-2023-miami-international-fidf-night-of-solidarity-at-the-faena-forum/}}</ref> sponsored by [[Friends of the Israel Defense Forces|Friends of the IDF]] (FIDF) to fundraise for the [[2023 Israel–Hamas war|Israel–Hamas war]], which seemed to clash with his previous statements about [[Palestinians]]. This led to a social media backlash, prompting Tyson to release the following statement on Instagram: <blockquote>"I want to clarify the recent portrayal of an event I attended," he wrote on Thursday. "Invited for a casual evening out by a friend, I was unaware of the arranged fundraiser and no donations were made by me or on my behalf. As a Muslim and human, I support peace. My prayers have been and continue to be with my brothers and sisters."<ref name="Smith-2023" /></blockquote> |
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In 2015, Tyson announced that he was supporting [[Donald Trump]]'s presidential candidacy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/10/mike-tyson-just-endorsed-donald-trump-for-president|title=Mike Tyson just endorsed Donald Trump for president|date=October 27, 2015|newspaper=USA Today}}</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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{{ |
{{Further|Mike Tyson in popular culture}} |
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[[File:Mike-Tyson-2023.png|thumb|Tyson in 2022]] |
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At the height of his fame and career in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, Tyson was one of the most recognized sports personalities in the world. In addition to his many sporting accomplishments, his outrageous and controversial behavior in the ring and in his private life has kept him in the public eye and in the courtroom.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/espn25/story?page=listranker/outrageousresults ESPN25: The 25 Most Outrageous Characters] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827133854/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/espn25/story?page=listranker%2Foutrageousresults |date=August 27, 2006 }}, ''[[ESPN25]].com''. Retrieved April 1, 2007.</ref> As such, Tyson has been the subject of myriad popular media including movies, television, books and music. He has also been featured in video games and as a subject of [[parody]] or satire. Tyson became involved in [[professional wrestling]] and has made many [[cameo appearance]]s in film and television. |
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At the height of his fame and career in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, Tyson was among the most recognized sports personalities in the world. In addition to his many sporting accomplishments, his outrageous and controversial behavior in the ring and in his private life has kept him in the public eye and in the courtroom.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/espn25/story?page=listranker/outrageousresults ESPN25: The 25 Most Outrageous Characters], ''[[ESPN25]].com''. Retrieved April 1, 2007.</ref> As such, Tyson has been the subject of myriad popular media including movies, television, books and music. He has also been featured in video games and as a subject of parody or satire. Tyson became involved in [[professional wrestling]] and has made many [[cameo appearance]]s in film and television. |
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In 1987, he was featured as the final boss in the [[NES]] video game ''[[Punch-Out!! (NES)|Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]''. |
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The film ''[[Tyson (1995 film)|Tyson]]'' was released in 1995 and was directed by [[Uli Edel]]. It explores the life of Mike Tyson, from the death of his guardian and trainer [[Cus D'Amato]] to his rape conviction. Tyson is played by [[Michael Jai White]]. |
The film ''[[Tyson (1995 film)|Tyson]]'' was released in 1995 and was directed by [[Uli Edel]]. It explores the life of Mike Tyson, from the death of his guardian and trainer [[Cus D'Amato]] to his rape conviction. Tyson is played by [[Michael Jai White]]. |
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In 2006, Tyson appeared as himself in a cameo role in the film [[Rocky Balboa (film)|''Rocky Balboa'']]. |
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Published in 2007, author Joe Layden's book ''The Last Great Fight: The Extraordinary Tale of Two Men and How One Fight Changed Their Lives Forever'', chronicled the lives of Tyson and Douglas before and after their heavyweight championship fight. |
Published in 2007, author Joe Layden's book ''The Last Great Fight: The Extraordinary Tale of Two Men and How One Fight Changed Their Lives Forever'', chronicled the lives of Tyson and Douglas before and after their heavyweight championship fight. |
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In 2008, the documentary ''[[Tyson (2008 film)|Tyson]]'' premiered at the annual [[Cannes Film Festival]] in France. |
In 2008, the documentary ''[[Tyson (2008 film)|Tyson]]'' premiered at the annual [[Cannes Film Festival]] in France. |
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Tyson played a fictionalized version of himself in the 2009 film ''[[The Hangover]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Ellie |date=July 3, 2020 |title=Mike Tyson didn't know about his Hangover cameo because he was 'doing drugs' at the time |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mike-tyson-the-hangover-cameo-drugs-cocaine-alcohol-a9600421.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704213857/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/mike-tyson-the-hangover-cameo-drugs-cocaine-alcohol-a9600421.html |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=July 4, 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> |
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He is the titular character in ''[[Mike Tyson Mysteries]]'', which started airing on October 27, 2014 on [[Adult Swim]]. In the show, Tyson voices a fictionalized version of himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3038546/|title=Mike Tyson Mysteries|date=January 1, 2000|publisher=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adultswim.com/videos/mike-tyson-mysteries/mike-tyson-mysteries-coming-this-fall/|title=Mike Tyson Mysteries: Coming This Fall - Mike Tyson Mysteries|publisher=Adult Swim|access-date=September 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907015346/http://www.adultswim.com/videos/mike-tyson-mysteries/mike-tyson-mysteries-coming-this-fall/|archive-date=September 7, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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After debuting a [[one-man show]] in Las Vegas, Tyson collaborated with film director [[Spike Lee]] and brought the show to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in August 2012.<ref>{{cite magazine |author=Weiner, Jonah |date=August 30, 2012 |title=Mike Tyson speaks out |magazine=Rolling Stone |page=28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Scheck, Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=Mike Tyson:Undisputed Truth:Theater Review |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mike-tyson-undisputed-truth-theater-review-357771 |url-status=live |access-date=August 29, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808052710/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mike-tyson-undisputed-truth-theater-review-357771 |archive-date=August 8, 2012}}</ref> In February 2013, Tyson took his one-man show ''Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth'' on a 36-city, three-month national tour. Tyson talks about his personal and professional life on stage.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official Site for Mike Tyson – Undisputed Truth on Broadway |url=http://tysonontour.com/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328040644/http://tysonontour.com/ |archive-date=March 28, 2013 |access-date=March 26, 2013 |publisher=tysonontour.com}}</ref> The one-man show was aired on [[HBO]] on November 16, 2013. |
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In 2013, he appeared in an episode of ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' as a survivor of child-abuse awaiting execution for murder. |
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He is the titular character in ''[[Mike Tyson Mysteries]]'', which started airing on October 27, 2014, on [[Adult Swim]]. In the animated series, Tyson voices a fictionalized version of himself, solving mysteries in the style of [[Scooby-Doo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3038546/|title=Mike Tyson Mysteries|date=January 1, 2000|publisher=IMDb|access-date=July 1, 2018|archive-date=September 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916121950/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3038546/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adultswim.com/videos/mike-tyson-mysteries/mike-tyson-mysteries-coming-this-fall/|title=Mike Tyson Mysteries: Coming This Fall – Mike Tyson Mysteries|publisher=Adult Swim|access-date=September 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907015346/http://www.adultswim.com/videos/mike-tyson-mysteries/mike-tyson-mysteries-coming-this-fall/|archive-date=September 7, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mallenbaum |first=Carly |date=October 26, 2014 |title=Mike Tyson takes swing at TV in 'Mysteries' |work=USA Today |page=U1 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2014/10/26/mike-tyson-mysteries/17698745/ |access-date=March 16, 2015 |archive-date=November 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102025659/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2014/10/26/mike-tyson-mysteries/17698745/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In early March 2015, Tyson appeared on the track "[[Iconic (song)|Iconic]]" on [[Madonna (singer)|Madonna]]'s album ''[[Rebel Heart]]''. Tyson says some lines at the beginning of the song.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/mike-tyson-talks-intense-crazy-cameo-on-madonnas-rebel-heart-lp-20150123|title=Mike Tyson Talks 'Intense, Crazy' Cameo on Madonna's 'Rebel Heart'|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=September 5, 2017|archive-date=January 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125224743/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/mike-tyson-talks-intense-crazy-cameo-on-madonnas-rebel-heart-lp-20150123|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In late March 2015, ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' was announced. With [[Donnie Yen]] reprising his role as the titular character, [[Bruce Lee]]'s martial arts master, [[Ip Man]], while Mike Tyson joined the cast as Frank, an American property developer and proficient boxer.<ref>{{cite web |website=IGN |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/25/mike-tyson-cgi-bruce-lee-to-feature-in-ip-man-3 |title=Mike Tyson, CGI Bruce Lee to Feature in IP Man 3 |date=March 24, 2013 |access-date=April 13, 2015 |archive-date=October 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022073416/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/03/25/mike-tyson-cgi-bruce-lee-to-feature-in-ip-man-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> Principal photography began on March 25, 2015, and was premiered in Hong Kong on December 16, 2015. |
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In January 2017, Tyson launched his YouTube channel with [[Shots Studios]], a comedy video and comedy music production company with young digital stars like [[Lele Pons]] and [[Rudy Mancuso]]. Tyson's channel includes parody music videos and comedy sketches.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sam Gutelle |url=http://www.tubefilter.com/2017/02/24/mike-tyson-youtube-web-series/ |title=Mike Tyson Is Getting His Own Web Series On YouTube |publisher=tubefilter.com |date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-date=April 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430044913/http://www.tubefilter.com/2017/02/24/mike-tyson-youtube-web-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Todd Spangler |url=https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/mike-tyson-youtube-comedy-shots-studios-justin-bieber-1201995122/ |title=Mike Tyson, YouTube Comedy Star? Ex-Boxer Joins Shots Studios' Creator Network |newspaper=Variety |date=February 24, 2017 |access-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-date=May 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507091508/http://variety.com/2017/digital/news/mike-tyson-youtube-comedy-shots-studios-justin-bieber-1201995122/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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He hosts the podcast ''Hotboxin' with Mike Tyson''.<ref>{{cite news|date=March 19, 2020|title=Eminem to appear on the "Hotboxin' With Mike Tyson" podcast|work=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt TV]]|url=https://www.revolt.tv/news/2020/3/19/21187280/eminem-appearance-mike-tyson-hot-boxin-podcast|url-status=live|access-date=November 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043948/https://www.revolt.tv/news/2020/3/19/21187280/eminem-appearance-mike-tyson-hot-boxin-podcast|archive-date=December 8, 2020}}</ref> |
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In October 2017, Tyson was announced as the new face of Australian car servicing franchise [[Ultra Tune]]. He took over from [[Jean-Claude van Damme]] in fronting television commercials for the brand, and the first advert aired in January 2018 during the Australian Open.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Moran|first1=Jonathon|title=Former boxer Mike Tyson steers towards new controversy|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/former-boxer-mike-tyson-steers-towards-new-controversy/news-story/b37ab9fbaebf9aa4a281a98a64fe1ec9|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=October 27, 2017|access-date=January 10, 2018|archive-date=November 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101113406/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/former-boxer-mike-tyson-steers-towards-new-controversy/news-story/b37ab9fbaebf9aa4a281a98a64fe1ec9|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kelly|first1=Vivienne|title=Ultra Tune begins promoting its Mike Tyson campaign with teaser trailer|url=https://mumbrella.com.au/ultra-tune-begins-promoting-mike-tyson-campaign-teaser-trailer-491974|access-date=January 10, 2018|work=www.mumbrella.com.au|date=January 4, 2018|archive-date=January 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111052746/https://mumbrella.com.au/ultra-tune-begins-promoting-mike-tyson-campaign-teaser-trailer-491974|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the ad was quickly attacked,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Lindsay |date=2018 |title=Watchdog clears 'sexist' Mike Tyson Ultra Tune ad |url=https://www.adnews.com.au/news/watchdog-clears-sexist-mike-tyson-ultra-tune-ad}}</ref> even leading Tyson himself to describe it as "a little sexist."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khatwani |first=Shivam |date=2022 |title=VIDEO: When Mike Tyson admitted his commercial to be a bit "sexist" |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pro-boxing/news-video-when-mike-tyson-admitted-commercial-bit-sexist}}</ref> |
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A joint [[Mainland China]]-Hong Kong-directed film on female friendship titled ''[[Girls 2]]: Girls vs Gangsters'' ({{langx|vi|Girls 2: Những Cô Gái và Găng Tơ}}) that was shot earlier from July–August 2016 at several locations around [[Vietnam]] was released in March 2018, featuring Tyson as "Dragon".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ven.vn/mike-tyson-joins-cast-of-vietnamese-film-girls-2-13677.html|title=Mike Tyson joins cast of Vietnamese film 'Girls 2'|publisher=VEN.vn|date=August 5, 2016|access-date=September 19, 2019|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043940/http://ven.vn/mike-tyson-joins-cast-of-vietnamese-film-girls-2-13677.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://saigoneer.com/saigon-arts-culture/arts-culture-categories/12705-mike-tyson-stars-in-hong-kong-comedy-about-female-friendship-set-in-vietnam|title=Mike Tyson Stars in Hong Kong Comedy About Female Friendship Set in Vietnam|publisher=Saigoneer|date=March 2, 2018|access-date=September 19, 2019|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208044009/https://saigoneer.com/saigon-arts-culture/arts-culture-categories/12705-mike-tyson-stars-in-hong-kong-comedy-about-female-friendship-set-in-vietnam|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tiki Lau released a dance music single, "Mike Tyson", in October 2020, which includes vocals from Tyson.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sunkel|first=Cameron|title=Listen to Mike Tyson's Dance Music Debut in Tiki Lau's New Single, "Mike Tyson" [Premiere]|url=https://edm.com/music-releases/tiki-lau-mike-tyson-dance-music-debut|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117045445/https://edm.com/music-releases/tiki-lau-mike-tyson-dance-music-debut|archive-date=November 17, 2020|access-date=November 13, 2020|website=EDM.com – The Latest Electronic Dance Music News, Reviews & Artists|date=October 21, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2021, Mike's Hard Lemonade Seltzer featured ads with Tyson.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 12, 2021|title=Mike Tyson pitches Mike's Hard seltzer and Buffalo Wild Wings brings betting to restaurants: Trending {{!}} Ad Age|url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/mike-tyson-pitches-mikes-hard-seltzer-and-buffalo-wild-wings-brings-betting-restaurants-trending/2321456|access-date=March 20, 2021|website=adage.com|language=en|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318152556/https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/mike-tyson-pitches-mikes-hard-seltzer-and-buffalo-wild-wings-brings-betting-restaurants-trending/2321456|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In March 2021, it was announced that [[Jamie Foxx]] will star in, and also executive produce the official scripted series ''Tyson''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=March 22, 2021|title=Jamie Foxx to Play Mike Tyson in Limited Series With Antoine Fuqua, Martin Scorsese Onboard|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/mike-tyson-jamie-foxx-series-martin-scorsese-antoine-fuqua-1234935611/|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325231822/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/mike-tyson-jamie-foxx-series-martin-scorsese-antoine-fuqua-1234935611/|url-status=live}}</ref> The limited series will be directed by [[Antoine Fuqua]] and executive produced by [[Martin Scorsese]].<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Peter|date=March 22, 2021|title=Jamie Foxx's Mike Tyson Biopic To Become Limited TV Series Exec Produced By Antoine Fuqua & Martin Scorsese|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/jamie-foxx-mike-tyson-authorized-biopic-series-antoine-fuqua-martin-scorsese-1234719145/|access-date=March 26, 2021|website=Deadline|language=en-US|archive-date=March 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325222140/https://deadline.com/2021/03/jamie-foxx-mike-tyson-authorized-biopic-series-antoine-fuqua-martin-scorsese-1234719145/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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A two-part documentary series titled ''[[Mike Tyson: The Knockout]]'' premiered on May 25, 2021, on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=ABC News Enters the Ring with Special Four-Hour Documentary Series "Mike Tyson: The Knockout," Detailing the Life of the Boxing Legend|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/05/03/abc-news-enters-the-ring-with-special-four-hour-documentary-series-mike-tyson-the-knockout-detailing-the-life-of-the-boxing-legend-239510/20210503abc01/|publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 22, 2021|archive-date=October 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031222457/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/05/03/abc-news-enters-the-ring-with-special-four-hour-documentary-series-mike-tyson-the-knockout-detailing-the-life-of-the-boxing-legend-239510/20210503abc01/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Tyson and his family appeared in the 300th episode of ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' as VIP guests in the Blue Team's kitchen during [[Hell's Kitchen (American season 20)|Season 20]]'s opening dinner service that aired on June 7, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/hells-kitchen-new-episode-300-mike-tyson-preview-young-guns/amp/|title='Hell's Kitchen' 300th Episode Sneak Peek: Watch Mike Tyson Scream at Everyone During First Dinner Service (Exclusive Video)|website=The Wrap|author=Jennifer Mass|date=June 7, 2021|accessdate=February 1, 2023|archive-date=February 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201071511/https://www.thewrap.com/hells-kitchen-new-episode-300-mike-tyson-preview-young-guns/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On August 25, 2022, [[Hulu]] released a biographical drama limited series about Tyson, entitled ''[[Mike (miniseries)|Mike]]'', depicting his life and career.<ref name="Blaine Henry-2022">{{cite web|url=https://doublehammerfist.com/2022/08/06/mike-tyson-hulu-stole-my-story/|title=Mike Tyson: "Hulu stole my story."|publisher=doublehammerfist.com|author=Blaine Henry|date=August 6, 2022|access-date=August 7, 2022|archive-date=October 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002215042/https://doublehammerfist.com/2022/08/06/mike-tyson-hulu-stole-my-story/|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 6, 2022, Tyson spoke out about the series, saying, "Hulu stole my story" and telling the service that "I'm not a n****r<!-- Do not replace this with 'nigger'. The censoring is Tyson's. --> you can sell on the auction block."<ref name="Blaine Henry-2022"/> |
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==Professional boxing record== |
==Professional boxing record== |
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|ko-losses=5 |
|ko-losses=5 |
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|dec-wins=5 |
|dec-wins=5 |
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|dec-losses= |
|dec-losses=1 |
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|dq-wins=1 |
|dq-wins=1 |
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|dq-losses=1 |
|dq-losses=1 |
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!Location |
!Location |
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!Notes |
!Notes |
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|- |
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|59 |
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|{{no2}}Loss |
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|{{nowrap|50–7 {{small|(2)}}}} |
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|style="text-align:left;"|[[Jake Paul]] |
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|UD |
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|8 |
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|[[Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson|Nov 15, 2024]] |
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|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|2024|11|15}} |
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|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[AT&T Stadium]], [[Arlington, Texas]], U.S.}} |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|58 |
|58 |
||
|{{no2}}Loss |
|{{no2}}Loss |
||
|50–6 {{small|(2)}} |
|{{nowrap|50–6 {{small|(2)}}}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Kevin McBride]] |
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Kevin McBride]] |
||
|RTD |
|RTD |
||
Line 346: | Line 469: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|2000|10|20}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|2000|10|20}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[The Palace of Auburn Hills|The Palace]], [[Auburn Hills, Michigan]], U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[The Palace of Auburn Hills|The Palace]], [[Auburn Hills, Michigan]], U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Originally |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Originally RTD win for Tyson, later ruled NC after he failed a drug test}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|52 |
|52 |
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|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1999|10|23}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1999|10|23}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small| |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Norris unable to continue after a Tyson foul}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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|49 |
|49 |
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|KO |
|KO |
||
|3 (12), {{small|2:32}} |
|3 (12), {{small|2:32}} |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Mathis Jr.|Dec 16, 1995]] |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1995|12|16}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1995|12|16}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[CoreStates Spectrum]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[CoreStates Spectrum]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], U.S.}} |
||
Line 476: | Line 599: | ||
|7 (12), {{small|2:22}} |
|7 (12), {{small|2:22}} |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock|Mar 18, 1991]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock|Mar 18, 1991]] |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1991| |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1991|3|18}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[The Mirage]], Paradise, Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[The Mirage]], Paradise, Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 588: | Line 711: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|8|1}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|8|1}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles;<br>Won [[list of IBF world champions#Heavyweight|IBF heavyweight title]]}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles;<br>Won [[list of IBF world champions#Heavyweight|IBF heavyweight title]];<br>Heavyweight unification series}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|30 |
|30 |
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Line 599: | Line 722: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|5|30}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|5|30}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles;<br>Heavyweight unification series}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|29 |
|29 |
||
Line 610: | Line 733: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|3|7}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1987|3|7}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBC heavyweight title;<br>Won [[ |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Retained WBC heavyweight title;<br>Won [[WBA Heavyweight Champion|WBA heavyweight title]];<br>[[Heavyweight unification series]]}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|28 |
|28 |
||
Line 621: | Line 744: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|11|22}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|11|22}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Won [[ |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Won [[WBC Heavyweight Champion|WBC heavyweight title]]}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|27 |
|27 |
||
Line 629: | Line 752: | ||
|TKO |
|TKO |
||
|2 (10), {{small|1:41}} |
|2 (10), {{small|1:41}} |
||
|Sep 6, 1986 |
|[[Michael Spinks vs. Steffen Tangstad|Sep 6, 1986]] |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|9|6}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|9|6}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Las Vegas Hilton]], [[Winchester, Nevada]], U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Las Vegas Hilton]], [[Winchester, Nevada]], U.S.}} |
||
Line 684: | Line 807: | ||
|TKO |
|TKO |
||
|1 (10), {{small|2:36}} |
|1 (10), {{small|2:36}} |
||
|Jun 13, 1986 |
|[[Héctor Camacho vs. Edwin Rosario|Jun 13, 1986]] |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|6|13}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|6|13}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S.}} |
||
Line 731: | Line 854: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|2|16}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1986|2|16}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Houston Field House]], [[Troy, New York]], U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Houston Field House]], [[Troy, New York]], U.S.}} |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Originally |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Originally DQ win for Tyson, later ruled TKO}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|17 |
|17 |
||
Line 892: | Line 1,015: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|Don Halpin |
|style="text-align:left;"|Don Halpin |
||
|{{abbr|KO|Knockout}} |
|{{abbr|KO|Knockout}} |
||
|4 ( |
|4 (6), {{small|1:04}} |
||
|May 23, 1985 |
|May 23, 1985 |
||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1985|5|23}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{age in years and days|1966|6|30|1985|5|23}} |
||
Line 919: | Line 1,042: | ||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Empire State Plaza|Plaza Convention Center]], [[Albany, New York]], U.S.}} |
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Empire State Plaza|Plaza Convention Center]], [[Albany, New York]], U.S.}} |
||
| |
| |
||
|} |
|||
<ref>{{Boxrec|id=474}}</ref> |
|||
==Exhibition boxing record== |
|||
{{BoxingRecordSummary |
|||
|draws=1 |
|||
|nonscore=3 |
|||
|ko-wins= |
|||
|ko-losses= |
|||
|dec-wins= |
|||
|dec-losses= |
|||
}} |
|||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
!{{abbr|No.|Number}} |
|||
!Result |
|||
!Record |
|||
!Opponent |
|||
!Type |
|||
!Round, time |
|||
!Date |
|||
!Location |
|||
!Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
|4 |
|||
|{{draw}}Draw |
|||
|{{nowrap|0–0–1 {{small|(3)}}}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Roy Jones Jr.]] |
|||
|{{abbr|SD|Split draw}} |
|||
|8 |
|||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr.|Nov 28, 2020]] |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Staples Center]], [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Scored by the [[World Boxing Council|WBC]]}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|3 |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|0–0 {{small|(3)}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Corey Sanders]] |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|4 |
|||
|Oct 20, 2006 |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Chevrolet Centre]], [[Youngstown, Ohio]], U.S.}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Non-scored bout}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2 |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|0–0 {{small|(2)}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|[[James Tillis]] |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|4 |
|||
|Nov 12, 1987 |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Alumni Hall (DePaul University)|DePaul University Alumni Hall]], [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Non-scored bout}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1 |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|0–0 {{small|(1)}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|Anthony Davis |
|||
|{{N/A}} |
|||
|1 |
|||
|Jul 4, 1986 |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|[[Liberty State Park]], [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], U.S.}} |
|||
|style="text-align:left;"|{{small|Non-scored bout}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Pay-per-view bouts== |
==Pay-per-view bouts== |
||
=== |
===Boxing=== |
||
====PPV home television==== |
====PPV home television==== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
! No. !! Date !! Fight !! Billing !! Buys !! Network |
|||
|+ United States |
|+ United States |
||
! No. !! Date !! Fight !! Billing !! Buys !! Network |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|align=center|1 |
|align=center|1 |
||
Line 932: | Line 1,118: | ||
|Tyson vs. Spinks |
|Tyson vs. Spinks |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks|Once and For All]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks|Once and For All]] |
||
|{{right|700,000<ref |
|{{right|700,000<ref>[https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1990/10/27/douglas-holyfield-draws-record-pay-per-view-fans/ Douglas-Holyfield Draws Record Pay-per-view Fans], Orlando Sentinel article, 1990-10-12, Retrieved on March 15, 2014</ref>}} |
||
|King Vision |
|King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 939: | Line 1,125: | ||
|Tyson vs. Ruddock |
|Tyson vs. Ruddock |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock|The Fight of the Year]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock|The Fight of the Year]] |
||
|{{right|960,000<ref>{{cite news |title= |
|{{right|960,000<ref>{{cite news |title=Iron Mike Is Undisputed Pay-Per-View World Champ |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/iron-mike-undisputed-pay-per-view-world-champ-article-1.787422 |work=[[New York Daily News]] |date=January 21, 1998 |quote=Tyson's lowest buy rate was in his first fight with Donovan (Razor) Ruddock, which registered 960,000 buys. |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160609/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/iron-mike-undisputed-pay-per-view-world-champ-article-1.787422 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
||
|King Vision |
|King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 946: | Line 1,132: | ||
|Tyson vs. Ruddock II |
|Tyson vs. Ruddock II |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II|The Rematch]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II|The Rematch]] |
||
|{{right|1,250,000<ref |
|{{right|1,250,000<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Van Riper |first=Tom |title=In Pictures: The 10 Biggest Pay-Per-View Fights |url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/11/24/boxing-de_la_hoya-television-biz-sports-cx_tvr_1124boxing_slide_10.html |magazine=Forbes |date=November 24, 2008 |access-date=September 21, 2017 |archive-date=September 22, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002909/https://www.forbes.com/2008/11/24/boxing-de_la_hoya-television-biz-sports-cx_tvr_1124boxing_slide_10.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
||
|King Vision |
|King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 953: | Line 1,139: | ||
|Tyson vs. McNeeley |
|Tyson vs. McNeeley |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley|He's Back]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley|He's Back]] |
||
|{{right|1,600,000<ref name="Montgomery">{{cite news |title=Tyson's millions vanish with nothing to show |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/260968013/ |work=[[The Montgomery Advertiser]] |date=April 5, 1998}}</ref>}} |
|{{right|1,600,000<ref name="Montgomery">{{cite news |title=Tyson's millions vanish with nothing to show |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/260968013/ |work=[[The Montgomery Advertiser]] |date=April 5, 1998 |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160619/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/260968013/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
||
|Showtime/King Vision |
|Showtime/King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 967: | Line 1,153: | ||
|Tyson vs. Seldon |
|Tyson vs. Seldon |
||
|[[Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson|Liberation: Champion vs. Champion]] |
|[[Bruce Seldon vs. Mike Tyson|Liberation: Champion vs. Champion]] |
||
|{{right|1,150,000<ref name=" |
|{{right|1,150,000<ref name="Emen-2011">{{cite news|last=Emen |first=Jake |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=ac-7170256 |title=Biggest boxing PPVs of all time – UFC |work=[[Yahoo! Sports]] |date=October 30, 2011 |access-date=November 3, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124221124/http://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=ac-7170256 |archive-date=November 24, 2011 }}</ref>}} |
||
|Showtime/King Vision |
|Showtime/King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 981: | Line 1,167: | ||
|Tyson vs. Holyfield II |
|Tyson vs. Holyfield II |
||
|[[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II|The Sound and the Fury]] |
|[[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II|The Sound and the Fury]] |
||
|{{right|1,990,000<ref name=" |
|{{right|1,990,000<ref name="Emen-2011"/>}} |
||
|Showtime/King Vision |
|Showtime/King Vision |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 988: | Line 1,174: | ||
|Tyson vs. Botha |
|Tyson vs. Botha |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha|Tyson-Botha]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha|Tyson-Botha]] |
||
|{{right|750,000<ref name=" |
|{{right|750,000<ref name="Emen-2011"/>}} |
||
|Showtime |
|Showtime |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 995: | Line 1,181: | ||
|Tyson vs. Golota |
|Tyson vs. Golota |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota|Showdown in Motown]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota|Showdown in Motown]] |
||
|{{right|450,000<ref name=" |
|{{right|450,000<ref name="Emen-2011"/>}} |
||
|Showtime |
|Showtime |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,002: | Line 1,188: | ||
|Lewis vs. Tyson |
|Lewis vs. Tyson |
||
|[[Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson|Lewis–Tyson Is On]] |
|[[Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson|Lewis–Tyson Is On]] |
||
|{{right|1,970,000<ref name=" |
|{{right|1,970,000<ref name="Emen-2011"/>}} |
||
|HBO/Showtime |
|HBO/Showtime |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,009: | Line 1,195: | ||
|Tyson vs. Etienne |
|Tyson vs. Etienne |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne|Back to Business]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne|Back to Business]] |
||
|{{right|100,000<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/05/sports/othersports/05TVTV.html |title= 525,000 Buys for Jones Bout |publisher= N.Y. Times article |date= 2003 |
|{{right|100,000<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/05/sports/othersports/05TVTV.html |title= 525,000 Buys for Jones Bout |publisher= N.Y. Times article |date= March 5, 2003 |access-date= January 4, 2014 |archive-date= November 14, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131114164241/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/05/sports/othersports/05TVTV.html |url-status= live }}</ref>}} |
||
|Showtime |
|Showtime |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,016: | Line 1,202: | ||
|Tyson vs. Williams |
|Tyson vs. Williams |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams|Return for Revenge]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Danny Williams|Return for Revenge]] |
||
|{{right|150,000<ref>{{cite news |title=Tyson Delivers (For PPV) |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/tyson-delivers-ppv-333772 |work=[[Multichannel News]] |date=June 17, 2005 |language=en-us}}</ref>}} |
|{{right|150,000<ref>{{cite news |title=Tyson Delivers (For PPV) |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/tyson-delivers-ppv-333772 |work=[[Multichannel News]] |date=June 17, 2005 |language=en-us |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160556/https://www.multichannel.com/news/tyson-delivers-ppv-333772 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
||
|Showtime |
|Showtime |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,023: | Line 1,209: | ||
|Tyson vs. McBride |
|Tyson vs. McBride |
||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride|Tyson-McBride]] |
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride|Tyson-McBride]] |
||
|{{right|250,000<ref>[http://www.boxingscene.com/forums/showthread.php?t=39053 Tyson-McBride 250,000 PPV Buys], BoxingScene, Retrieved on 2014 |
|{{right|250,000<ref>[http://www.boxingscene.com/forums/showthread.php?t=39053 Tyson-McBride 250,000 PPV Buys] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140108234151/http://www.boxingscene.com/forums/showthread.php?t=39053 |date=January 8, 2014 }}, BoxingScene, Retrieved on January 8, 2014</ref>}} |
||
|Showtime |
|Showtime |
||
|- |
|||
|align=center|15 |
|||
|{{dts|2020|November|28|format=mdy}} |
|||
|Tyson vs. Jones Jr. |
|||
|[[Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr.|Lockdown Knockdown]] |
|||
|{{nts|1,600,000}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peter |first1=Josh |title=Mike Tyson's return to boxing against Roy Jones Jr. generated more than $80 million in revenue |url=https://usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2020/12/07/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-bout-80-m-pay-per-view-bonanza/6487482002/ |access-date=December 9, 2020 |work=[[USA Today]] |date=December 8, 2020 |archive-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209002046/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2020/12/07/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-bout-80-m-pay-per-view-bonanza/6487482002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
|Triller |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! |
||
Line 1,030: | Line 1,223: | ||
! Total sales |
! Total sales |
||
! |
! |
||
! |
! 15,920,000 |
||
! |
! |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
! Date !! Fight !! Network !! Buys !! Source(s) |
|||
|+ United Kingdom |
|+ United Kingdom |
||
! Date !! Fight !! Network !! Buys !! Source(s) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|1996|March|16}} |
| {{dts|1996|March|16|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
| [[Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
||
| [[Sky Box Office]] |
| [[Sky Box Office]] |
||
| 600,000 |
| 600,000 |
||
| <ref |
| <ref>{{cite book|title=Screen Digest|date=1997|publisher=[[Screen Digest]] Limited|page=66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51nvAAAAMAAJ&q=naseem+hamed|language=en|quote=BSkyB's third pay-per-view sports event — evening of boxing including world title fight involving 'Prince' Naseem Hamed — pulled in 650,000 subscribers (more than 600,000 who bought Tyson/Bruno fight, BSkyB's first).|access-date=September 2, 2018|archive-date=June 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201459/https://books.google.com/books?id=51nvAAAAMAAJ&q=naseem+hamed|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|1997|June|28}} |
| {{dts|1997|June|28|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
| [[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
||
| Sky Box Office |
| Sky Box Office |
||
| 550,000 |
| 550,000 |
||
| <ref name=" |
| <ref name="Davies-2007">{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Gareth A.|title=Ricky Hatton shatters viewing record|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/boxing/2329041/Ricky-Hatton-shatters-viewing-record.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 20, 2007|access-date=September 2, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627173801/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/boxing/2329041/Ricky-Hatton-shatters-viewing-record.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|2000|January|29}} |
| {{dts|2000|January|29|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis]] |
| [[Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis]] |
||
| Sky Box Office |
| Sky Box Office |
||
| 500,000 |
| 500,000 |
||
| <ref name=" |
| <ref name="Davies-2007"/> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|2002|June|8}} |
| {{dts|2002|June|8|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson]] |
| [[Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson]] |
||
| Sky Box Office |
| Sky Box Office |
||
| 750,000 |
| 750,000 |
||
| <ref |
| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13943609|title=Haye looks for heavyweight payday|last=Lalani|first=Zahid|date=June 29, 2011|work=BBC News|access-date=May 12, 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=August 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819205610/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13943609|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
| {{dts|2020|November|28|format=mdy}} |
|||
| [[Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr.]] |
|||
| [[BT Sport Box Office]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! |
||
Line 1,069: | Line 1,268: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
====Closed-circuit |
====Closed-circuit theater TV==== |
||
Select [[pay-per-view]] boxing buy rates at American [[ |
Select [[pay-per-view]] boxing buy rates at American [[closed-circuit television|closed-circuit]] theater television venues: |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|- |
|||
! Date !! Fight !! Buys !! Revenue !! Revenue (inflation) |
! Date !! Fight !! Buys !! Revenue !! Revenue (inflation) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|1988|June|27}} |
| {{dts|1988|June|27|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks]] |
| [[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks]] |
||
| {{nts|800,000}}<ref name="spinks">{{cite news |title= |
| {{nts|800,000}}<ref name="spinks">{{cite news |title=Pay-Per-View Can Drive Closed-Circuit Off Screen |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/07/02/pay-per-view-can-drive-closed-circuit-off-screen/2f6c6d4d-d7ca-4a3b-931e-f8b4bb5b790b/ |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |date=July 2, 1988 |access-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-date=August 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830041410/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/07/02/pay-per-view-can-drive-closed-circuit-off-screen/2f6c6d4d-d7ca-4a3b-931e-f8b4bb5b790b/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
| $32,000,000<ref name="spinks"/> |
| $32,000,000<ref name="spinks"/> |
||
| ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|32000000|1988|r=-4}}|}} |
| ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|32000000|1988|r=-4}}|}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|1997|June|28}} |
| {{dts|1997|June|28|format=mdy}} |
||
| [[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
| [[Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II]] |
||
| {{nts|{{formatnum:{{#expr:9000000/75}}|}}}}<ref |
| {{nts|{{formatnum:{{#expr:9000000/75}}|}}}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Asher|first=Mark|title=Tyson-Holyfield Packed a Big Financial Wallop|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1997/07/05/tyson-holyfield-packed-a-big-financial-wallop/f0627f0b-8e93-44d0-94d4-6b583cf44a4d/|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|date=July 5, 1997|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=June 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630185657/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1997/07/05/tyson-holyfield-packed-a-big-financial-wallop/f0627f0b-8e93-44d0-94d4-6b583cf44a4d/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
| $9,000,000<ref |
| $9,000,000<ref>{{cite news|title=History of Prizefighting's Biggest Money Fights|url=https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2017/8/24/16170894/history-of-prizefightings-biggest-money-fights-boxing-mma-ufc|work=[[Bloody Elbow]]|agency=[[SB Nation]]|date=August 24, 2017|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=October 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023055845/https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2017/8/24/16170894/history-of-prizefightings-biggest-money-fights-boxing-mma-ufc|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
| ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|9000000|1997|r=-4}}|}} |
| ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|9000000|1997|r=-4}}|}} |
||
|- |
|- |
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====World Wrestling Federation==== |
====World Wrestling Federation==== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|||
! Date |
! Date |
||
! Event |
! Event |
||
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! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |
! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|1998|3|29}} || [[WrestleMania XIV]] || [[FleetCenter (Boston)|FleetCenter]] || [[ |
| {{dts|1998|3|29}} || [[WrestleMania XIV]] || [[FleetCenter (Boston)|FleetCenter]] || [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S. || 730,000 || <ref>{{cite web |title=WWE PPV Pay-Per-View Buyrates |url=http://www.2xzone.com/wwe/buyrates.shtml |website=2xzone.com |access-date=October 20, 2018 |archive-date=October 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020025848/http://www.2xzone.com/wwe/buyrates.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
====All Elite Wrestling==== |
====All Elite Wrestling==== |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
|- |
|||
! Date |
! Date |
||
! Event |
! Event |
||
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! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |
! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{dts|2020|5|23}} || [[Double or Nothing (2020)|Double or Nothing]] || [[Daily's Place]]<br |
| {{dts|2020|5|23}} || [[Double or Nothing (2020)|Double or Nothing]] || [[Daily's Place]]<br>[[TIAA Bank Field]] || [[Jacksonville, Florida]] || 115,000–120,000 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://members.f4wonline.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter/june-1-2020-observer-newsletter-death-hannah-kimura-97626|title=June 1, 2020 Observer Newsletter: Death of Hana Kimura|work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter|first=Dave|last=Meltzer|date=May 28, 2020|access-date=May 28, 2020|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208043938/https://account.f4wonline.com/protect/new-rewrite?f=14&url=%2Findex.php&host=members.f4wonline.com&ssl=on|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/mike-tyson-present-aew-tnt-title-aew-double-or-nothing|title=Mike Tyson To Present AEW TNT Title At AEW Double Or Nothing|work=Fightful|first=Jeremy|last=Lambert|date=May 13, 2020|access-date=May 13, 2020|archive-date=May 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518040152/https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/mike-tyson-present-aew-tnt-title-aew-double-or-nothing|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|||
==Filmography== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ Films |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
! Role |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2006 |
|||
|''[[Rocky Balboa (film)|Rocky Balboa]]'' |
|||
| Himself (in-universe) |
|||
| rowspan="3" | Cameo appearance |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2009 |
|||
| ''[[The Hangover]]'' |
|||
| rowspan="2" | Himself |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2011 |
|||
| ''[[The Hangover Part II]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2015 |
|||
| ''[[Ip Man 3]]'' |
|||
| Frank |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2017 |
|||
| ''[[China Salesman]]'' |
|||
| Kabbah |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2018 |
|||
| ''[[Girls 2]]'' |
|||
| Dragon |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|2022 |
|||
|''[[Vendetta (2022 film)|Vendetta]]'' |
|||
|Roach |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|2022 |
|||
|''[[Liger (film)|Liger]]'' |
|||
|Mark Anderson |
|||
|[[Bollywood]] film; extended cameo appearance |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2023 |
|||
| ''[[Asphalt City]]'' |
|||
| Chief Burroughs |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ Television |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
! Role |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2014–2019 |
|||
| ''[[Mike Tyson Mysteries]]'' |
|||
| Himself (voice) |
|||
| Animated series |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|+ Music videos |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
! Role |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2020 |
|||
| [[Eminem]] – "[[Godzilla (Eminem song)|Godzilla]]" |
|||
| Himself |
|||
| Cameo appearance |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Awards and honors== |
==Awards and honors== |
||
===Humane letters=== |
===Humane letters=== |
||
The [[Central State University]] in Wilberforce, Ohio, in 1989 awarded Tyson an honorary [[Doctor of humane letters| |
The [[Central State University]] in Wilberforce, Ohio, in 1989 awarded Tyson an honorary [[Doctor of humane letters|Doctorate in Humane Letters]]: "Mike demonstrates that hard work, determination and perseverance can enable one to overcome any obstacles."<ref name=nyt1989/> |
||
===Boxing=== |
===Boxing=== |
||
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*[[BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality]] (1989) |
*[[BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality]] (1989) |
||
*[[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] inductee (Class of 2011) |
*[[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] inductee (Class of 2011) |
||
*"[[Sport Movies & TV - Milano International FICTS Fest|Guirlande d'Honneur"]] by the [[FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)|FICTS]] (Milan, 2010) <ref>{{ |
*"[[Sport Movies & TV - Milano International FICTS Fest|Guirlande d'Honneur"]] by the [[FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)|FICTS]] (Milan, 2010) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportmoviestv.com/2010/07/06/guirlande-dhonneur-ficts-a-mike-tyson/|title="Guirlande D'honneur FICTS" a Mike Tyson|language=it|date=July 6, 2010|publisher=International Sport Movies TV Federation|access-date=May 25, 2017|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015549/http://www.sportmoviestv.com/2010/07/06/guirlande-dhonneur-ficts-a-mike-tyson/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
===Professional wrestling=== |
===Professional wrestling=== |
||
* '''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''''' |
|||
* [[WWE Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/wwe-hall-of-fame/2012-hall-of-fame-mike-tyson-photos|title=WWE Hall of Fame 2012 – Mike Tyson induction: photos|publisher=WWE|date=|accessdate=January 8, 2013}}</ref> |
|||
** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Faction of the Year|Faction of the Year]] (2021) – with The Inner Circle<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grifol |first1=Ignacio |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated anuncia los ganadores de sus PWI Awards 2021 |url=https://solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com/new/105053-pwi-awards-2021 |website=Solowrestling.com |date=January 14, 2022 |access-date=January 15, 2022 |archive-date=January 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114203220/https://solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com/new/105053-pwi-awards-2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
*'''[[WWE]]''' |
|||
** [[WWE Hall of Fame]] ([[WWE Hall of Fame (2012)|Class of 2012]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/wwe-hall-of-fame/2012-hall-of-fame-mike-tyson-photos|title=WWE Hall of Fame 2012 – Mike Tyson induction: photos|publisher=WWE|access-date=January 8, 2013|archive-date=December 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220072030/http://www.wwe.com/classics/wwe-hall-of-fame/2012-hall-of-fame-mike-tyson-photos|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
*[[List of celebrities who own cannabis businesses]] |
|||
{{Books-inline|Mike Tyson}} |
|||
*[[List of undisputed boxing champions]] |
*[[List of undisputed boxing champions]] |
||
*[[List of heavyweight boxing champions]] |
*[[List of heavyweight boxing champions]] |
||
*[[World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics]] |
|||
*[[List of WBA world champions]] |
|||
*[[List of WBC world champions]] |
|||
==Notes== |
|||
*[[List of IBF world champions]] |
|||
{{Reflist|1|group=nb}} |
|||
*[[List of The Ring world champions|List of ''The Ring'' world champions]] |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{ |
{{sister project links|d=Q79031|c=Category:Mike Tyson|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} |
||
*{{Official website}} |
*{{Official website}} |
||
*{{Boxrec|id=474}} |
*{{Boxrec|id=474}} |
||
*[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/tyson.html Boxing Hall of Fame] |
*[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/tyson.html Boxing Hall of Fame] |
||
*[http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Tyson_Mike.html ESPN.com] |
*[http://static.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Tyson_Mike.html ESPN.com] |
||
*[http://static.espn.go.com/classic/s/Tyson_Mike_add.html ESPN.com |
*[http://static.espn.go.com/classic/s/Tyson_Mike_add.html ESPN.com – additional information] |
||
*[http://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/topics/_/page/mike-tyson ESPN.com |
*[http://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/topics/_/page/mike-tyson ESPN.com – Boxing Topics: Mike Tyson] |
||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101206023345/http://boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=3854 Mike Tyson amateur boxing |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101206023345/http://boxing-scoop.com/show_boxer.php?boxer_ID=3854 Mike Tyson amateur boxing record] |
||
*{{IMDb name|5512}} |
*{{IMDb name|5512}} |
||
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20171004230137/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/m/mike-tyson/ Mike Tyson profile] at Online World of Wrestling |
|||
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/movies/11aran.html "Mike Tyson Film Takes a Swing at His Old Image"], 2008 article at ''[[The New York Times]]'' |
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/11/movies/11aran.html "Mike Tyson Film Takes a Swing at His Old Image"], 2008 article at ''[[The New York Times]]'' |
||
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/magazine/mag-20Tyson-t.html "Mike Tyson Moves to the Suburbs"], 2011 article at ''The New York Times'' |
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/magazine/mag-20Tyson-t.html "Mike Tyson Moves to the Suburbs"], 2011 article at ''The New York Times'' |
||
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{{s-text|style=background:#C1D8FF; font-weight: bold;|text=World boxing titles}} |
{{s-text|style=background:#C1D8FF; font-weight: bold;|text=World boxing titles}} |
||
{{s-bef|before=[[Trevor Berbick]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Trevor Berbick]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion|WBC heavyweight champion]] |
||
|years=[[Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson|November 22, 1986]] – [[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas|February 11, 1990]]}} |
|years=[[Trevor Berbick vs. Mike Tyson|November 22, 1986]] – [[Mike Tyson vs. Buster Douglas|February 11, 1990]]}} |
||
{{s-aft|rows=4|after=[[Buster Douglas]]}} |
{{s-aft|rows=4|after=[[Buster Douglas]]}} |
||
{{s-bef|before=[[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[James Smith (boxer)|James Smith]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion|WBA heavyweight champion]] |
||
|years=[[Mike Tyson vs. James Smith|March 7, 1987]] – February 11, 1990}} |
|years=[[Mike Tyson vs. James Smith|March 7, 1987]] – February 11, 1990}} |
||
{{s-bef|before=[[Tony Tucker]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Tony Tucker]]}} |
||
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{{s-bef|before=[[Michael Spinks]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Michael Spinks]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of The Ring world champions#Heavyweight|''The Ring'' heavyweight champion]] |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of The Ring world champions#Heavyweight|''The Ring'' heavyweight champion]] |
||
|years=[[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks|June 27, 1988]] – 1990<br>Title discontinued until 2002}} |
|years=[[Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks|June 27, 1988]] – February 1990<br>Title discontinued until 2002}} |
||
{{s-vac|next=[[Lennox Lewis]]}} |
{{s-vac|rows=2|next=[[Lennox Lewis]]}} |
||
{{s-break}} |
{{s-break}} |
||
{{s-bef|before=[[Frank Bruno]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Frank Bruno]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=WBC heavyweight champion |
{{s-ttl|title=WBC heavyweight champion |
||
|years=[[Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II|March 16, 1996]] – September 24, 1996<br>Vacated}} |
|years=[[Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II|March 16, 1996]] – September 24, 1996<br>Vacated}} |
||
{{s-vac|next=Lennox Lewis}} |
|||
{{s-bef|before=[[Bruce Seldon]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Bruce Seldon]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=WBA heavyweight champion |
{{s-ttl|title=WBA heavyweight champion |
||
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|years=1988}} |
|years=1988}} |
||
{{s-before|before={{nowrap|[[Kelvin Seabrooks]] vs.}}<br>Thierry Jacob<br>{{small|Round 1}} }} |
{{s-before|before={{nowrap|[[Kelvin Seabrooks]] vs.}}<br>Thierry Jacob<br>{{small|Round 1}} }} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[The Ring magazine Round of the Year#1980s|''The Ring'' Round of the Year]]<br> |
{{s-ttl|title=[[The Ring magazine Round of the Year#1980s|''The Ring'' Round of the Year]]<br>vs. Michael Spinks<br>{{small|Round 1}} |
||
|years=1988}} |
|years=1988}} |
||
{{s-after|after={{nowrap|Lupe Gutierrez vs.}}<br>Jeff Franklin<br>{{small|Round 12}} }} |
{{s-after|after={{nowrap|Lupe Gutierrez vs.}}<br>Jeff Franklin<br>{{small|Round 12}} }} |
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{{s-after|after=[[Mal Meninga]]}} |
{{s-after|after=[[Mal Meninga]]}} |
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{{s-before|before={{nowrap|[[Saman Sorjaturong]] vs.}}<br>[[Humberto González]]}} |
{{s-before|before={{nowrap|[[Saman Sorjaturong]] vs.}}<br>[[Humberto González]]}} |
||
{{s-ttl|title=[[The Ring magazine Fight of the Year#1990s|''The Ring'' Fight of the Year]]<br> |
{{s-ttl|title=[[The Ring magazine Fight of the Year#1990s|''The Ring'' Fight of the Year]]<br>vs. Evander Holyfield |
||
|years=1996}} |
|years=1996}} |
||
{{s-after|after={{nowrap|[[Arturo Gatti]] vs.}}<br>[[Gabriel Ruelas]]}} |
{{s-after|after={{nowrap|[[Arturo Gatti]] vs.}}<br>[[Gabriel Ruelas]]}} |
||
{{s-ach|ach}} |
|||
{{s-break}} |
|||
{{s-non|reason=Inaugural}} |
|||
{{s-ttl|title=[[List_of_The_Ring_pound_for_pound_rankings#1989|''The Ring'' pound for pound #1 boxer]] |
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|years=1989 – January 1990}} |
|||
{{s-aft|after=[[Julio César Chávez]]}} |
|||
{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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[[Category:1966 births]] |
[[Category:1966 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American criminals]] |
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[[Category:African-American boxers]] |
[[Category:African-American boxers]] |
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[[Category:African-American Muslims]] |
[[Category:African-American Muslims]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American autobiographers]] |
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[[Category:American male boxers]] |
[[Category:American male boxers]] |
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[[Category:American male |
[[Category:American male criminals]] |
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[[Category:American people convicted of assault]] |
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[[Category:American sportspeople in doping cases]] |
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[[Category:American sportspeople of Jamaican descent]] |
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[[Category:Doping cases in boxing]] |
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[[Category:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year winners]] |
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[[Category:Boxers from New York (state)]] |
[[Category:Boxers from New York (state)]] |
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[[Category:Converts to Islam]] |
[[Category:Converts to Islam from Roman Catholicism]] |
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[[Category:Criminals from |
[[Category:Criminals from Brooklyn]] |
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[[Category:Criminals from New York City]] |
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[[Category:D-Generation X members]] |
[[Category:D-Generation X members]] |
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[[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] |
[[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] |
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[[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] |
[[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] |
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[[Category:Mixed martial arts referees]] |
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[[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] |
[[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Participants in Bulgarian reality television series]] |
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[[Category:American male criminals]] |
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[[Category:People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] |
[[Category:People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] |
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[[Category:People from Bernardsville, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:People from Bernardsville, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from Somerset County, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:People from Brownsville, Brooklyn]] |
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[[Category:People from Henderson, Nevada]] |
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[[Category:People with bipolar disorder]] |
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[[Category:People with speech disorders]] |
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[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Indiana]] |
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of Indiana]] |
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[[Category:Boxers from Brooklyn]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from Las Vegas]] |
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[[Category:The Ring (magazine) champions]] |
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[[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] |
[[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] |
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[[Category:World Boxing Council champions]] |
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[[Category:World heavyweight boxing champions]] |
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[[Category: |
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[[Category:WWE Hall of Fame inductees]] |
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[[Category:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year winners]] |
Latest revision as of 17:19, 1 January 2025
Mike Tyson | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born | Michael Gerard Tyson June 30, 1966 New York City, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Spouses |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weight(s) | Heavyweight | ||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[1][2][nb 1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reach | 71 in (180 cm)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stance | Orthodox | ||||||||||||||||||||
Boxing record | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total fights | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wins | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wins by KO | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Losses | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
No contests | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Website | miketyson |
Michael Gerard Tyson (born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005, with a post-retirement fight in 2024. Nicknamed "Iron Mike"[4] and "Kid Dynamite" in his early career, and later known as "the Baddest Man on the Planet",[5] Tyson is regarded as one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time.[6] He reigned as the undisputed[a] world heavyweight champion from 1987 to 1990. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. Claiming his first belt at 20 years, 4 months, and 22 days old, Tyson holds the record as the youngest boxer ever to win a heavyweight title.[7] He was the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), and International Boxing Federation (IBF) titles, as well as the only heavyweight to unify them in succession. The following year, Tyson became the lineal champion when he knocked out Michael Spinks in 91 seconds of the first round.[8] In 1990, Tyson lost the undisputed heavyweight championship when he was knocked out by underdog Buster Douglas, making it one of the biggest upsets in boxing history.[9]
He returned to the ring that same year, beating Henry Tillman via knockout in the first round. He would go on to win three fights, including two against Donovan Ruddock. In 1992, he was convicted of rape and sentenced to six years in prison. He was released on parole after three years.[10] After his release in 1995, he engaged in a series of comeback fights, regaining the WBA and WBC titles in 1996 to join Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Tim Witherspoon, Evander Holyfield and George Foreman as the only men in boxing history to have regained a heavyweight championship after losing it. After being stripped of the WBC title in the same year, Tyson lost the WBA title to Evander Holyfield by an eleventh round stoppage. Their 1997 rematch ended when Tyson was disqualified for biting Holyfield's ears. In 2002, Tyson fought for the world heavyweight title, losing by knockout to Lennox Lewis. In November 2024, his bout against Jake Paul, which he lost via unanimous decision, became the biggest boxing gate in US history outside of Las Vegas.[11][12]
Tyson was known for his ferocious and intimidating boxing style as well as his controversial behavior inside and outside the ring, which he explained was inspired by Sonny Liston, a boxer who is widely regarded as the most intimidating man in the history of boxing.[13][14] With a knockout-to-win percentage of 88%,[15] he was ranked 16th on The Ring magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time,[16] and first on ESPN's list of "The Hardest Hitters in Heavyweight History".[17] Sky Sports described him as "perhaps the most ferocious fighter to step into a professional ring".[18] He has been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame.
Outside his boxing career, Tyson has appeared in various popular media. In movies and television, he appeared in the well-received Rocky Balboa (2006), The Hangover (2009), Mike Tyson Mysteries (2014–2020), Ip Man 3 (2015), and Kickboxer: Retaliation (2018). He appeared as the titular final boss in the video game Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! (1987). His personal and professional exploits were recounted in the documentary Tyson, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2008. His memoirs Undisputed Truth (2013) and Iron Ambition: My Life with Cus D’Amato (2017) were written with Larry Sloman.[19]
Early life
Michael Gerard Tyson was born in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York City, on June 30, 1966.[20][21] He has an older brother named Rodney (born c. 1961)[22] and had an older sister named Denise, who died of a heart attack at age 24 in February 1990.[23] Tyson's mother, born in Charlottesville, Virginia,[24] was described as a promiscuous woman who might have been a prostitute.[25] Tyson's biological father is listed as "Purcell Tyson", a "humble cab driver" (who was from Jamaica) on his birth certificate,[26][27] but the man Tyson had known as his father was a pimp named Jimmy Kirkpatrick. Kirkpatrick was from Grier Town, North Carolina (a predominantly black neighborhood that was annexed by the city of Charlotte),[28] where he was one of the neighborhood's top baseball players. Kirkpatrick married and had a son, Tyson's half-brother Jimmie Lee Kirkpatrick, who would help to integrate Charlotte high school football in 1965. In 1959, Jimmy Kirkpatrick left his family and moved to Brooklyn, where he met Tyson's mother, Lorna Mae (Smith) Tyson. Kirkpatrick frequented pool halls, gambled and hung out on the streets. "My father was just a regular street guy caught up in the street world," Tyson said. Kirkpatrick abandoned the Tyson family around the time Mike was born, leaving Tyson's mother to care for the children on her own.[29] Kirkpatrick died in 1992.[30]
The family lived in Bedford-Stuyvesant until their financial burdens necessitated a move to Brownsville when Tyson was 10 years old.[31] Throughout his childhood, Tyson lived in and around neighborhoods with a high rate of crime. According to an interview in Details, his first fight was with a bigger youth who had pulled the head off one of Tyson's pigeons.[32] Tyson was repeatedly caught committing petty crimes and fighting those who ridiculed his high-pitched voice and lisp. By the age of 13, he had been arrested 38 times.[33] He ended up at the Tryon School for Boys in Johnstown, New York. Tyson's emerging boxing ability was discovered there by Bobby Stewart, a juvenile detention center counselor and former boxer. Stewart considered Tyson to be an outstanding fighter and trained him for a few months before introducing him to boxing manager and trainer Cus D'Amato.[29] Tyson dropped out of high school as a junior.[34] He was later awarded an honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from Central State University in 1989.[35] Kevin Rooney also trained Tyson, and he was occasionally assisted by Teddy Atlas, although Atlas was dismissed by D'Amato when Tyson was 15. Rooney eventually took over all training duties for the young fighter.[36]
Tyson's mother died when he was 16, leaving him in the care of D'Amato, who would become his legal guardian. Tyson later said, "I never saw my mother happy with me and proud of me for doing something: she only knew me as being a wild kid running the streets, coming home with new clothes that she knew I didn't pay for. I never got a chance to talk to her or know about her. Professionally, it has no effect, but it's crushing emotionally and personally."[37]
Amateur career
As an amateur, Tyson won gold medals at the 1981 and 1982 Junior Olympic Games, defeating Joe Cortez in 1981 and beating Kelton Brown in 1982. Brown's corner threw in the towel in the first round. In 1984 Tyson won the gold medal at the Nation Golden Gloves held in New York, beating Jonathan Littles.[38] He fought Henry Tillman twice as an amateur, losing both bouts by decision. Tillman went on to win heavyweight gold at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.[39]
Professional career
Early career
Tyson made his professional debut as an 18-year-old on March 6, 1985, in Albany, New York. He defeated Hector Mercedes via first-round TKO.[29] He had 15 bouts in his first year as a professional. Fighting frequently, Tyson won 26 of his first 28 fights by KO or TKO; 16 of those came in the first round.[40] The quality of his opponents gradually increased to journeyman fighters and borderline contenders,[40] like James Tillis, David Jaco, Jesse Ferguson, Mitch Green, and Marvis Frazier. His win streak attracted media attention and Tyson was billed as the next great heavyweight champion. D'Amato died in November 1985, relatively early into Tyson's professional career, and some speculate that his death was the catalyst to many of the troubles Tyson was to experience as his life and career progressed.[41]
Rise up the ranks
Tyson's first nationally televised bout took place on February 16, 1986, at Houston Field House in Troy, New York, against journeyman heavyweight Jesse Ferguson, and was carried by ABC Sports. Tyson knocked down Ferguson with an uppercut in the fifth round that broke Ferguson's nose.[42] During the sixth round, Ferguson began to hold and clinch Tyson in an apparent attempt to avoid further punishment. After admonishing Ferguson several times to obey his commands to box, the referee finally stopped the fight near the middle of the sixth round. The fight was initially ruled a win for Tyson by disqualification (DQ) of his opponent. The ruling was "adjusted" to a win by technical knockout (TKO) after Tyson's corner protested that a DQ win would end Tyson's string of knockout victories, and that a knockout would have been the inevitable result.
In July, after recording six more knockout victories, Tyson fought former world title challenger Marvis Frazier in Glens Falls, New York, on another ABC Sports broadcast. Tyson won easily, charging at Frazier at the opening bell and hitting him with two consecutive uppercuts, the second of which knocked Frazier unconscious thirty seconds into the fight.[43]
After his win over Frazier, Tyson was booked to fight José Ribalta at the Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1986.[44] Ribalta would hit Tyson in the body throughout the fight. Tyson knocked down Ribalta three times in the 2nd, 8th, and 10th round when the referee called the fight off. Tyson would go on to say that Ribalta was his toughest fight commenting, "I hit Jose Ribalta with everything, and he took everything and kept coming back for more. Jose Ribalta stood toe to toe with me. He was very strong in the clinches," and "Ribalta was a game fighter who actually engaged me. I felt nauseous from all Ribalta’s body blows, even hours after the fight. I never felt that much general pain again."[44]
WBC heavyweight champion
Tyson vs. Berbick
On November 22, 1986, Tyson was given his first title fight against Trevor Berbick for the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight championship. Tyson won the title by TKO in the second round, and at the age of 20 years and 4 months became the youngest heavyweight champion in history.[45] He added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. Tyson's dominant performances brought many accolades. Donald Saunders wrote: "The noble and manly art of boxing can at least cease worrying about its immediate future, now [that] it has discovered a heavyweight champion fit to stand alongside Dempsey, Tunney, Louis, Marciano, and Ali."[46]
Tyson intimidated fighters with his strength, combined with outstanding hand speed, accuracy, coordination and timing.[47] Tyson also possessed notable defensive abilities, holding his hands high in the peek-a-boo style taught by his mentor Cus D'Amato[48][49] to slip under and weave around his opponent's punches while timing his own.[49] Tyson's explosive punching technique was due in large part to crouching immediately prior to throwing a hook or an uppercut: this allowed the "spring" of his legs to add power to the punch.[50] Among his signature moves was a right hook to his opponent's body followed by a right uppercut to his opponent's chin. Lorenzo Boyd, Jesse Ferguson and José Ribalta were each knocked down by this combination.[51]
Unified heavyweight champion
Tyson vs. Smith, Thomas
Expectations for Tyson were extremely high, and he was the favorite to win the heavyweight unification series, a tournament designed to establish an undisputed heavyweight champion. Tyson defended his title against James Smith on March 7, 1987, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He won by unanimous decision and added Smith's World Boxing Association (WBA) title to his existing belt.[52] "Tyson-mania" in the media was becoming rampant.[53]
He beat Pinklon Thomas in May by TKO in the sixth round.[54]
Undisputed heavyweight champion
Tyson vs. Tucker
On August 1 he took the International Boxing Federation (IBF) title from Tony Tucker in a twelve-round unanimous decision 119–111, 118–113, and 116–112.[55] He became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF – at the same time.
Tyson vs. Biggs, Holmes, Tubbs
Another fight, in October of that year, ended with a victory for Tyson over 1984 Olympic super heavyweight gold medalist Tyrell Biggs by TKO in the seventh round.[56]
During this time, Tyson came to the attention of gaming company Nintendo. After witnessing one of Tyson's fights, Nintendo of America president Minoru Arakawa was impressed by the fighter's "power and skill", prompting him to suggest Tyson be included in the upcoming Nintendo Entertainment System port of the Punch-Out!! arcade game. In 1987, Nintendo released Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, which was well received and sold more than a million copies.[57] It has retrospectively been considered one of the greatest games of all-time.[58]
Tyson had three fights in 1988. He faced Larry Holmes on January 22, 1988, and defeated the legendary former champion by KO in the fourth round.[59] This was the only knockout loss Holmes had in 75 professional bouts.
In March, Tyson then fought contender Tony Tubbs in Tokyo, Japan, fitting in an easy second-round TKO victory amid promotional and marketing work.[60]
Tyson vs. Spinks
On June 27, 1988, Tyson faced Michael Spinks. Spinks, who had taken the heavyweight championship from Larry Holmes via fifteen-round decision in 1985, had not lost his title in the ring but was not recognized as champion by the major boxing organizations. Holmes had previously given up all but the IBF title, and that was eventually stripped from Spinks after he elected to fight Gerry Cooney (winning by TKO in the fifth round) rather than IBF Number 1 Contender Tony Tucker, as the Cooney fight provided him a larger purse. However, Spinks did become the lineal champion by beating Holmes and many (including Ring magazine) considered him to have a legitimate claim to being the true heavyweight champion.[61] The bout was, at the time, the richest fight in history and expectations were very high. Boxing pundits were predicting a titanic battle of styles, with Tyson's aggressive infighting conflicting with Spinks's skillful out-boxing and footwork. The fight ended after 91 seconds when Tyson knocked Spinks out in the first round; many consider this to be the pinnacle of Tyson's fame and boxing ability.[62][63]
During this period, Tyson's problems outside the ring were also beginning to emerge. His marriage to Robin Givens was heading for divorce,[64] and his future contract was being fought over by Don King and Bill Cayton.[65] In late 1988, Tyson parted with manager Bill Cayton and fired longtime trainer Kevin Rooney, the man many credit for honing Tyson's craft after the death of D'Amato.[49] Following Rooney's departure, critics alleged that Tyson began to show less head movement and combination punching.[66][67]
Tyson vs. Bruno, Carl Williams
In 1989, Tyson had only two fights amid personal turmoil. He faced the British boxer Frank Bruno in February. Bruno managed to stun Tyson at the end of the first round,[68] although Tyson went on to knock Bruno out in the fifth round. Tyson then knocked out Carl "The Truth" Williams in the first round in July.[69]
Tyson vs. Douglas
By 1990, Tyson seemed to have lost direction, and his personal life was in disarray amidst reports of less vigorous training prior to the Buster Douglas match.[70] In a fight on February 11, 1990, he lost the undisputed championship to Douglas in Tokyo.[71] Tyson was a huge betting favorite; indeed, the Mirage, the only casino to put out odds for the fight, made Tyson a 42/1 favorite. Tyson failed to find a way past Douglas's quick jab that had a 12-inch (30 cm) reach advantage over his own.[72] Tyson did catch Douglas with an uppercut in the eighth round and knocked him to the floor, but Douglas recovered sufficiently to hand Tyson a heavy beating in the subsequent two rounds. After the fight, the Tyson camp would complain that the count was slow and that Douglas had taken longer than ten seconds to get back on his feet.[73] Just 35 seconds into the tenth round, Douglas unleashed a brutal uppercut, followed by a four-punch combination of hooks that knocked Tyson down for the first time in his career. He was counted out by referee Octavio Meyran.[71]
The knockout victory by Douglas over Tyson, the previously undefeated "baddest man on the planet" and arguably the most feared boxer in professional boxing at that time, has been described as one of the most shocking upsets in modern sports history.[74]
Return to the ring
Despite the shocking loss, Tyson has said that losing to Douglas was the greatest moment of his career: "I needed that fight to make me a better person and fighter. I have a broader perspective of myself and boxing."[75]
After the loss, Tyson recovered with first-round knockouts of Henry Tillman[76] and Alex Stewart[77] in his next two fights. Tyson's victory over Tillman, the 1984 Olympic heavyweight gold medalist, enabled Tyson to avenge his amateur losses at Tillman's hands. These bouts set up an elimination match for another shot at the undisputed world heavyweight championship, which Evander Holyfield had taken from Douglas in his first defense of the title.[78]
Tyson vs. Ruddock
Tyson, who was the number one contender, faced number two contender Donovan "Razor" Ruddock on March 18, 1991, in Las Vegas. Ruddock was seen as the most dangerous heavyweight around and was thought of as one of the hardest punching heavyweights. Tyson and Ruddock went back and forth for most of the fight, until referee Richard Steele controversially stopped the fight during the seventh round in favor of Tyson. This decision infuriated the fans in attendance, sparking a post-fight melee in the audience. The referee had to be escorted from the ring.[79]
Tyson vs. Ruddock II
Tyson and Ruddock met again on June 28 that year, with Tyson knocking down Ruddock twice and winning a twelve-round unanimous decision 113–109, 114–108, and 114–108.[80] A fight between Tyson and Holyfield for the undisputed championship was scheduled for November 8, 1991, at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, but Tyson pulled out after sustaining a rib cartilage injury during training.[81]
Comeback
Tyson was convicted of the rape charge on February 10, 1992, and was released in 1995. After being paroled from prison, Tyson easily won his comeback bouts against Peter McNeeley and Buster Mathis Jr. Tyson's first comeback fight was marketed as "He's back!"[44] and grossed more than US$96 million worldwide, including a United States record $63 million for PPV television. The viewing of the fight was purchased by 1.52 million homes, setting both PPV viewership and revenue records.[82] The 89-second fight elicited criticism that Tyson's management lined up "tomato cans" to ensure easy victories for his return.[83] TV Guide included the Tyson–McNeeley fight in their list of the 50 Greatest TV Sports Moments of All Time in 1998.[84]
Second reign as unified heavyweight champion
Tyson vs. Bruno II, Seldon
Tyson regained one belt by easily winning the WBC title against Frank Bruno in March 1996. It was the second fight between the two, and Tyson knocked out Bruno in the third round.[85] In 1996, Lennox Lewis turned down a $13.5 million guarantee to fight Tyson. This would've been Lewis's highest fight purse to date. Lewis then accepted $4 million from Don King to step aside and allow Tyson to fight Bruce Seldon for an expected $30 million instead with the intention that if Tyson defeated Seldon, he would fight Lewis next.[86] Tyson added the WBA belt by defeating champion Seldon in the first round in September that year. Seldon was severely criticized and mocked in the popular press for seemingly collapsing to innocuous punches from Tyson.[87]
Tyson vs. Holyfield
Tyson attempted to defend the WBA title against Evander Holyfield, who was in the fourth fight of his own comeback. Holyfield had retired in 1994 following the loss of his championship to Michael Moorer. It was said that Don King and others saw former champion Holyfield, who was 34 at the time of the fight and a huge underdog, as a washed-up fighter.[88]
On November 9, 1996, in Las Vegas, Nevada, Tyson faced Holyfield in a title bout dubbed "Finally". In a surprising turn of events, Holyfield, who was given virtually no chance to win by numerous commentators,[89] defeated Tyson by TKO when referee Mitch Halpern stopped the bout in round eleven.[90] Holyfield became the second boxer to win a heavyweight championship belt three times. Holyfield's victory was marred by allegations from Tyson's camp of Holyfield's frequent headbutts[91] during the bout. Although the headbutts were ruled accidental by the referee,[91] they would become a point of contention in the rematch.[92]
Post-title career
Tyson vs. Holyfield II
Tyson and Holyfield fought again on June 28, 1997. Originally, Halpern was supposed to be the referee, but after Tyson's camp protested, Halpern stepped aside in favor of Mills Lane.[93] The highly anticipated rematch was dubbed The Sound and the Fury, and it was held at the Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena, site of the first bout. It was a lucrative event, drawing even more attention than the first bout and grossing $100 million. Tyson received $30 million and Holyfield $35 million, the highest paid professional boxing purses until 2007.[94][95] The fight was purchased by 1.99 million households, setting a pay-per-view buy rate record that stood until May 5, 2007, being surpassed by Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.[95][96]
Soon to become one of the most controversial events in modern sports,[97] the fight was stopped at the end of the third round, with Tyson disqualified[98] for biting Holyfield on both ears. The first time Tyson bit him, the match was temporarily stopped. Referee Mills Lane deducted two points from Tyson and the fight resumed. However, after the match resumed, Tyson bit him again, resulting in his disqualification, and Holyfield won the match. The first bite was severe enough to remove a piece of Holyfield's right ear, which was found on the ring floor after the fight.[99] Tyson later stated that his actions were retaliation for Holyfield repeatedly headbutting him without penalty.[92] In the confusion that followed the ending of the bout and announcement of the decision, a near riot occurred in the arena and several people were injured.[100] Tyson Holyfield II was the first heavyweight title fight in over 50 years to end in a disqualification.[101]
As a fallout from the incident, US$3 million was immediately withheld from Tyson's $30-million purse by the Nevada state boxing commission (the most it could legally hold back at the time).[102] Two days after the fight, Tyson issued a statement,[103] apologizing to Holyfield for his actions and asked not to be banned for life over the incident.[104] Tyson was roundly condemned in the news media but was not without defenders. Novelist and commentator Katherine Dunn wrote a column that criticized Holyfield's sportsmanship in the controversial bout and charged the news media with being biased against Tyson.[105]
On July 9, 1997, Tyson's boxing license was rescinded by the Nevada State Athletic Commission in a unanimous voice vote; he was also fined US$3 million and ordered to pay the legal costs of the hearing.[106] As most state athletic commissions honor sanctions imposed by other states, this effectively made Tyson unable to box in the United States. The revocation was not permanent, as the commission voted 4–1 to restore Tyson's boxing license on October 18, 1998.[107]
During his time away from boxing in 1998, Tyson made a guest appearance at WrestleMania XIV as an enforcer for the main event match between Shawn Michaels and Steve Austin. During this time, Tyson was also an unofficial member of Michaels's stable, D-Generation X. Tyson was paid $3 million for being guest enforcer of the match at WrestleMania XIV.[108]
"I'm the best ever. I'm the most brutal and vicious, the most ruthless champion there has ever been. There's no one can stop me. Lennox is a conqueror? No! I'm Alexander! He's no Alexander! I'm the best ever. There's never been anyone as ruthless. I'm Sonny Liston. I'm Jack Dempsey. There's no one like me. I'm from their cloth. There is no one who can match me. My style is impetuous, my defense is impregnable, and I'm just ferocious. I want your heart! I want to eat his children! Praise be to Allah!"
In January 1999, Tyson returned to the ring for a match against the South African Francois Botha. This match also ended in controversy. While Botha initially controlled the fight, Tyson allegedly attempted to break Botha's arms during a tie-up and both boxers were cautioned by the referee in the ill-tempered bout. Botha was ahead on points on all scorecards and was confident enough to mock Tyson as the fight continued. Nonetheless, Tyson landed a straight right hand in the fifth round that knocked out Botha.[110] Critics noticed Tyson stopped using the bob and weave defense altogether following this return.[111] Promoting the fight on Secaucus, New Jersey television station WWOR-TV, Tyson launched into an expletive-laden tirade that forced sports anchor Russ Salzberg to cut the interview short.[112]
Legal problems arose with Tyson once again. On February 5, 1999, Tyson was sentenced to a year's imprisonment, fined $5,000, and ordered to serve two years probation along with undergoing 200 hours of community service for assaulting two motorists after a traffic accident on August 31, 1998.[113] He served nine months of that sentence. After his release, he fought Orlin Norris on October 23, 1999. Tyson knocked down Norris with a left hook thrown after the bell sounded to end the first round. Norris injured his knee when he went down and said that he was unable to continue. Consequently, the bout was ruled a no contest.[114]
In 2000, Tyson had three fights. The first match in January was staged at the MEN Arena in Manchester, England against Julius Francis. Following controversy as to whether Tyson was allowed into the country, he took four minutes to knock out Francis, ending the bout in the second round.[115] He also fought Lou Savarese in June 2000 in Glasgow, winning in the first round; the fight lasted only 38 seconds. Tyson continued punching after the referee had stopped the fight, knocking the referee to the floor as he tried to separate the boxers.[116] It was after this fight that Tyson called out Lennox Lewis with his post fight speech proclaiming that he was the "best ever" and he was "Sonny Listion and Jack Dempsey, cut from their cloth."[44] In October, Tyson fought the similarly controversial Andrew Golota,[117] winning in round three after Gołota was unable to continue due to a broken cheekbone, concussion, and neck injury.[118] The result was later changed to no contest after Tyson refused to take a pre-fight drug test and then tested positive for marijuana in a post-fight urine test.[119] Tyson fought only once in 2001, beating Brian Nielsen in Copenhagen by TKO in the seventh round.[120]
Tyson vs. Lewis
Tyson once again had the opportunity to fight for a heavyweight championship in 2002. Lennox Lewis held the WBC, IBF, IBO and Lineal titles at the time. As promising fighters, Tyson and Lewis had sparred at a training camp in a meeting arranged by Cus D'Amato in 1984.[121] Tyson sought to fight Lewis in Nevada for a more lucrative box-office venue, but the Nevada Boxing Commission refused him a license to box as he was facing possible sexual assault charges at the time.[122]
Two years prior to the bout, Tyson had made several inflammatory remarks to Lewis in an interview following the Savarese fight. The remarks included the statement "I want your heart, I want to eat your children."[123] On January 22, 2002, the two boxers and their entourages were involved in a brawl at a New York press conference to publicize the planned event.[124] A few weeks later, the Nevada State Athletic Commission refused to grant Tyson a license for the fight, and the promoters had to make alternative arrangements. After multiple states balked at granting Tyson a license, the fight eventually occurred on June 8 at the Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee. Lewis dominated the fight and knocked out Tyson with a right hand in the eighth round. Tyson was respectful after the fight and praised Lewis on his victory.[125] This fight was the highest-grossing event in pay-per-view history at that time, generating $106.9 million from 1.95 million buys in the US.[95][96]
In another Memphis fight on February 22, 2003, Tyson beat fringe contender Clifford Etienne 49 seconds into round one. The pre-fight was marred by rumors of Tyson's lack of fitness. Some said that he took time out from training to party in Las Vegas and get a new facial tattoo.[126] This eventually proved to be Tyson's final professional victory in the ring.
In August 2003, after years of financial struggles, Tyson finally filed for bankruptcy.[127][128][129] Tyson earned over $30 million for several of his fights and $300 million during his career. At the time, the media reported that he had approximately $23 million in debt.[130]
On August 13, 2003, Tyson entered the ring for a face-to-face confrontation against K-1 fighter Bob Sapp immediately after Sapp's win against Kimo Leopoldo in Las Vegas. K-1 signed Tyson to a contract with the hopes of making a fight happen between the two, but Tyson's felony history made it impossible for him to obtain a visa to enter Japan, where the fight would have been most profitable. Alternative locations were discussed, but the fight ultimately did not take place.[131]
On July 30, 2004, Tyson had a match against British boxer Danny Williams in another comeback fight, and this time, staged in Louisville, Kentucky. Tyson dominated the opening two rounds. The third round was even, with Williams getting in some clean blows and also a few illegal ones, for which he was penalized. In the fourth round, Tyson was unexpectedly knocked out. After the fight, it was revealed that Tyson was trying to fight on one leg, having torn a ligament in his other knee in the first round. This was Tyson's fifth career defeat.[132] He underwent surgery for the ligament four days after the fight. His manager, Shelly Finkel, claimed that Tyson was unable to throw significant right-hand punches since he had a knee injury.[133]
Retirement
Tyson vs. McBride
On June 11, 2005, Tyson quit before the start of the seventh round in a close bout against journeyman Kevin McBride. In the 2008 documentary Tyson, he stated that he fought McBride for a payday, that he did not anticipate winning, that he was in poor physical condition and fed up with taking boxing seriously. After losing three of his last four fights, Tyson said he would quit boxing because he felt he had lost his passion for the sport.[134]
In 2000 Tyson dismissed everyone who was working for him and enlisted new accountants, who prepared a statement showing he started the year $3.3 million in debt but earned $65.7 million.[135] In August 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to drug possession and driving under the influence in an Arizona court, which stemmed from an arrest in December where authorities said Tyson, who has a long history of legal contentions, admitted to using cocaine that day and to being addicted to the drug.[136]
In his 2013 autobiography Undisputed Truth, Tyson admitted to using the urine of his then wife Monica Turner to pass doping tests. He was married to Turner from 1997 to 2003. He also used his infant's urine for the same purpose.[137]
Exhibition bouts and 2024 sanctioned fight
Mike Tyson's World Tour
To help pay off his debts, Tyson announced he would be doing a series of exhibition bouts, calling it Tyson's World Tour. For his first bout, Tyson returned to the ring in 2006 for a four-round exhibition against journeyman heavyweight Corey Sanders in Youngstown, Ohio.[138] Tyson, without headgear at 5 ft 10 in and 216 pounds, was in quality shape, but far from his prime against Sanders, at 6 ft 6 in[139] who wore headgear. Tyson appeared to be "holding back" in the exhibition to prevent an early end to the "show". "If I don't get out of this financial quagmire there's a possibility I may have to be a punching bag for somebody. The money I make isn't going to help my bills from a tremendous standpoint, but I'm going to feel better about myself. I'm not going to be depressed", explained Tyson about the reasons for his "comeback".[140] After the bout was poorly received by fans, the remainder of the tour was canceled.[141]
Tyson vs. Jones
It was announced in July 2020 that Tyson had signed a contract to face former four-division world champion, Roy Jones Jr., in an eight-round exhibition fight. Mixed martial arts coach Rafael Cordeiro was selected to be Tyson's trainer and cornerman.[142][143] The bout—officially sanctioned by the California State Athletic Commission (CSAC)—was initially scheduled to take place on September 12 at the Dignity Health Sports Park in Carson, California,[144] however, the date was pushed back to November 28 in order to maximize revenue for the event. The fight went the full eight rounds and was declared a draw.[145] The fight was a split draw and the three judges scored the fight as follows: Chad Dawson (76–76 draw), Christy Martin (79–73 for Tyson), and Vinny Pazienza (76–80 for Jones).[146]
Tyson vs. Paul
In March 2024, it was announced that Tyson would be making his ring return against Jake Paul in a heavyweight bout on July 20, 2024, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.[147][148] On April 29, 2024, it was announced that the fight would be sanctioned as a professional boxing match by Texas Department of Licensing and Regulations (TDLR).[149][150] On May 26, 2024, Tyson suffered an ulcer flare-up aboard a plane.[151] On May 31, 2024, it was announced that the fight was postponed per medical advice from Tyson's doctor, allowing him to recover from his ulcer flare-up.[152] On June 7, 2024, it was announced that the fight would take place at the same stadium on November 15, 2024.
Paul defeated Tyson via unanimous decision with the judges scoring the bout 80–72, 79–73 and 79–73 in favor of Paul.[153][12]
Mike Tyson's Legends Only League
In July 2020, Mike Tyson announced the creation of Mike Tyson's Legends Only League.[154] Tyson formed the league in partnership with Sophie Watts and her company, Eros Innovations.[155] The league provides retired professional athletes the opportunity to compete in their respective sport.[156] On November 28, 2020, Mike Tyson fought Roy Jones Jr. at the Staples Center in the first event produced under Legends Only League.[157] The event received largely positive reviews and was the highest selling PPV event of 2020, which ranks in the Top-10 for PPV purchased events all-time.[158][159]
Legacy
Tyson was The Ring magazine's Fighter of the Year in 1986 and 1988.[160] A 1998 ranking of "The Greatest Heavyweights of All-Time" by The Ring magazine placed Tyson at number 14 on the list.[161] Despite criticism of facing underwhelming competition during his run as champion, Tyson's knockout power and intimidation factor made him the sport's most dynamic box-office draw.[162] According to Douglas Quenqua of The New York Times, "The [1990s] began with Mike Tyson, considered by many to be the last great heavyweight champion, losing his title to the little-known Buster Douglas. Seven years later, Mr. Tyson bit Evander Holyfield's ear in a heavyweight champion bout—hardly a proud moment for the sport."[163]
He is remembered for his attire of black trunks, black shoes with no socks, and a plain white towel fit around his neck in place of a traditional robe, as well as his habit of rapidly pacing the ring before the start of a fight.[162][164] In his prime, Tyson rarely took a step back and had never been knocked down or seriously challenged.[164] According to Martial Arts World Report, it gave Tyson an Honorable Mention in its Ten Greatest Heavyweights of All Time rather than a ranking because longevity is a factor and the peak period of Tyson's career lasted only about 5 years.[165]
BoxRec currently ranks Tyson at number 20 among the greatest boxers that had their last fight at heavyweight.[166] In The Ring magazine's list of the 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years, released in 2002, Tyson was ranked at number 72.[167] He is ranked number 16 on The Ring magazine's 2003 list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.[168][169] Tyson has defeated 11 boxers for the world heavyweight title, the seventh-most in history.
On June 12, 2011, Tyson was inducted to the International Boxing Hall of Fame alongside legendary Mexican champion Julio César Chávez, light welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu, and actor/screenwriter Sylvester Stallone.[170] In 2011, Bleacher Report omitted Tyson from its list of top 10 heavyweights, saying that "Mike Tyson is not a top 10 heavyweight. He killed the fighters he was supposed to beat, but when he fought another elite fighter, he always lost. I'm not talking about some of those B-level fighters he took a belt from. I'm talking about the handful of good boxers he fought throughout his career."[171]
In 2013, Tyson was inducted into the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame and headlined the induction ceremony.[172][173] Tyson was inducted into the Southern Nevada Hall of Fame in 2015 along with four other inductees with ties to Southern Nevada.[174][175]
Tyson reflected on his strongest opponents in ten categories for a 2014 interview with The Ring magazine, including best jab, best defense, fastest hands, fastest feet, best chin, smartest, strongest, best puncher, best boxer, and best overall.[176]
In 2017, The Ring magazine ranked Tyson as number 9 of 20 heavyweight champions based on a poll of panelists that included trainers, matchmakers, media, historians, and boxers, including:[177]
- Trainers: Teddy Atlas, Pat Burns, Virgil Hunter, and Don Turner
- Matchmakers: Eric Bottjer, Don Chargin, Don Elbaum, Bobby Goodman, Ron Katz, Mike Marchionte, Russell Peltz, and Bruce Trampler.
- Media: Al Bernstein, Ron Borges, Gareth A Davies, Norm Frauenheim, Jerry Izenberg, Harold Lederman, Paulie Malignaggi, Dan Rafael, and Michael Rosenthal
- Historians: Craig Hamilton, Steve Lott, Don McRae, Bob Mee, Clay Moyle, Adam Pollack, and Randy Roberts
- Boxers: Lennox Lewis and Mike Tyson participated in the poll, but neither fighter ranked himself. Instead, a weighted average from the other panelists was assigned to their respective slots on their ballots.
In 2020, Bill Caplan of The Ring magazine listed Tyson as number 17 of the 20 greatest heavyweights of all time.[178] Tyson spoke with The Ring magazine in 2020 about his six greatest victories, those over Trevor Berbick, Pinklon Thomas, Tony Tucker, Tyrell Biggs, Larry Holmes, and Michael Spinks.[179] In 2020, CBS Sports boxing experts Brian Campbell and Brent Brookhouse ranked the top 10 heavyweights of the last 50 years and Tyson was ranked number 7.[180]
Trial and incarceration
Tyson was arrested in July 1991 for the rape of 18-year-old Desiree Washington at the Canterbury Hotel in Indianapolis. Washington, who had previously been crowned "Miss Black Rhode Island",[181] was a contestant in the Miss Black America pageant, rehearsals for which were being held in the city. Tyson was charged with "one count of rape, two counts of criminal deviate conduct, and one count of criminal confinement—charges that carried a maximum sentence of 63 years."[182] Tyson's rape trial at the Marion County superior court lasted from January 26 to February 10, 1992.[183]
Washington herself testified that Tyson had "called her around 1:45 a.m. to tour the city, then picked her up in his limo, took her back to his room, and made small talk as they both sat on the bed."[182] After propositioning her for sex, Washington stated that she firmly refused and went to use the bathroom before leaving. "After using the bathroom, she said, she noticed some discharge on her panty shield. Washington said she removed the liner and threw it away."[182] When she came out, "Tyson then pulled her to the bed, pinned her down and raped her, she testified. 'He was mean, evil,' she said. 'I got on top and started to try to get away, but he slammed me down again.'"[182] "Three days after the assault, Washington went to the police and accused Tyson of rape."[181] Partial corroboration of Washington's story came via testimony from Tyson's chauffeur, Virginia Foster, who confirmed Desiree Washington's "state of shock"[182] after the incident. Foster also testified that Tyson had previously attempted to sexually assault her, too, having "lured her to his hotel room, tried to touch her, and then exposed himself".[182] Further testimony came from the emergency room physician, Dr. Thomas Richardson, who examined Washington after the incident and confirmed that Washington's physical condition was consistent with rape.[184] Richardson testified that Washington had suffered "two small vaginal abrasions, consistent with 20 to 30 percent of the injuries seen in sexual assault cases",[182] and that in approximately 20,000 cases over a period of 20 years, "only twice [...] had he ever seen such abrasions following consensual sex."[182]
Under lead defense lawyer Vincent J. Fuller's direct examination, Tyson claimed that everything had taken place with Washington's full consent and he claimed not to have forced himself upon her. When he was cross-examined by lead prosecutor Gregory Garrison, Tyson denied claims that he had misled Washington and insisted that she wanted to have sex with him.[185] "In a misguided attempt to show that Washington must have known that Tyson wanted sex, the defense called witness after witness to testify about their client's lewd remarks and crude behavior during his encounters with the Miss Black America contestants, and even with Washington herself."[182] Former attorney Mark Shaw argued that Tyson's "case was mishandled, citing a jury-selection process that allowed a conservative ex-Marine to become foreman, a defense "strategy" of making Tyson look as bad as possible, and a disastrous decision to allow the defendant to testify at the grand jury hearing, the trial, and his sentencing."[182]
Despite Fuller's reputation as:[182]
one of the most skillful and respected defense attorneys not only in Washington, but in the country [...] the defense team embarked on a game plan filled with ill-fated decisions and questionable strategies. [...] While the famous Fuller seemed to give Tyson an imposing advantage, his background made him an illogical choice. [...] Though he'd represented such notables as John Hinckley Jr. and junk-bond king Michael Milken, his reputation came mostly from federal court white-collar cases such as tax fraud and bribery. He simply wasn't familiar with the rough-and-tumble county criminal courts, and lacked recent experience in sex-crime cases. He couldn't locate exhibits, fumbled his delivery, exhibited a lack of knowledge of Indiana law, and generally handled Tyson's defense more like a first-year law student than a seasoned pro.
Fuller had also successfully defended Tyson's manager, Don King, "against federal tax-evasion charges"[186] in 1985, which may have been one of the reasons King chose him to represent Tyson. Tyson himself would later describe Fuller as "a horrible lawyer".[187] According to Shaw, Fuller "never challenged obvious problems in Washington’s story. Exactly why did she remove her panty shield? How did Tyson perform oral sex on her and still keep her pinned to the bed? If Tyson is one of the strongest men in the world, where were the bruises on the 108-pound woman?"[182]
Tyson was convicted of the rape charge on February 10, 1992, after the jury deliberated for nearly 10 hours.[188]
Alan Dershowitz, acting as Tyson's counsel, filed an appeal urging error of law in the Court's exclusion of evidence of the victim's past sexual conduct (known as the Rape Shield Law; Dershowitz alleged that Washington had "falsely accused one of her high school classmates of rape"),[189] the exclusion of three potential defense witnesses, and the lack of jury instructions on honest and reasonable mistake of fact.[190] The Indiana Court of Appeals ruled against Tyson in a 2–1 vote.[190] The Indiana Supreme Court let the lower court opinion stand due to a 2–2 split in its review. The tie vote was due to the fact that the Chief Justice, Randall T. Shepard, recused himself from the case. The Chief Justice later revealed he did so because of a heated argument between his wife and Dershowitz at a Yale Law School reunion concerning the case.[191] On March 26, 1992, Tyson was sentenced to six years in prison along with four years of probation.[192] He was assigned to the Indiana Youth Center (now the Plainfield Correctional Facility) in April 1992,[193] and he was released in March 1995 after serving less than three years of the sentence.[194] He left with prison tattoos of tennis player Arthur Ashe and Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong; Tyson also dates his tattoo of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara to this time.[195][196]
Due to his conviction, Tyson was required to register as a Tier II sex offender under federal law.[197][198][199] Tyson has continued to maintain his innocence. In 1992, Erinn Cosby, the daughter of comedian and actor Bill Cosby, publicly accused Tyson of sexually assaulting her in 1989, although no criminal charges were ever sought.[200]
Life outside of boxing
In an interview with USA Today published on June 3, 2005, Tyson said, "My whole life has been a waste – I've been a failure." He continued: "I just want to escape. I'm really embarrassed with myself and my life. I want to be a missionary. I think I could do that while keeping my dignity without letting people know they chased me out of the country. I want to get this part of my life over as soon as possible. In this country nothing good is going to come of me. People put me so high; I wanted to tear that image down."[201] Tyson began to spend much of his time tending to his 350 pigeons in Paradise Valley, an upscale enclave near Phoenix, Arizona.[202]
Tyson has stayed in the limelight by promoting various websites and companies.[203] In the past Tyson had shunned endorsements, accusing other athletes of putting on a false front to obtain them.[204] Tyson has held entertainment boxing shows at a casino in Las Vegas[205] and started a tour of exhibition bouts to pay off his numerous debts.[206]
In October 2012, Tyson launched the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation.[207] The mission of the Mike Tyson Cares Foundation is to "give kids a fighting chance" with innovative centers that provide for the comprehensive needs of kids from broken homes.
In August 2013, Tyson teamed up with Acquinity Sports to form Iron Mike Productions, a boxing promotions company.[208]
In September 2013, Tyson was featured on a six-episode television series on Fox Sports 1 that documented his personal and private life entitled Being: Mike Tyson.[209][210]
In November 2013, Tyson's Undisputed Truth was published, which appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list.[211] At the Golden Podium Awards Ceremony, Tyson received the Sportel Special Prize for the best autobiography.[212]
In May 2017, Tyson published his second book, Iron Ambition,[213] which details his time with trainer and surrogate father Cus D'Amato.
In February 2018, Tyson attended the international mixed martial arts (MMA) tournament in the Russian city of Chelyabinsk. Tyson said: "As I have travelled all over the country of Russia I have realised that the people are very sensitive and kind. But most Americans do not have any experience of that."[214]
On May 12, 2020, Tyson posted a video on his Instagram of him training again. At the end of the video, Tyson hinted at a return to boxing by saying, "I'm back".[215]
On May 23, 2020, at All Elite Wrestling's Double or Nothing, Tyson helped Cody defeat Lance Archer alongside Jake Roberts and presented him the inaugural AEW TNT Championship. Tyson alongside Henry Cejudo, Rashad Evans, and Vitor Belfort appeared on the May 27 episode of AEW Dynamite facing off against Chris Jericho and his stable The Inner Circle.[216] Tyson returned to AEW on the April 7, 2021, episode of Dynamite and helped Jericho from being attacked by The Pinnacle, beating down Shawn Spears in the process.[217] He was the special guest enforcer on the April 14 episode of Dynamite for a match between Jericho and Dax Harwood of The Pinnacle, a preview of the upcoming Inner Circle vs. Pinnacle match at Blood and Guts.[218]
Tyson made an extended cameo appearance in the Telugu-Hindi movie Liger, which released on August 25, 2022.[219]
Personal life
Marriages and children
Tyson resides in Seven Hills, Nevada.[221] He has been married three times, and has seven children, one deceased, with three women; in addition to his biological children, Tyson includes his second wife's oldest daughter as one of his own.[222]
Tyson married actress Robin Givens on February 7, 1988, at Holy Angels Catholic Church during a traditional ceremony in Chicago.[64][223] Givens was known at the time for her role on the sitcom Head of the Class. Tyson's marriage to Givens was especially tumultuous, with allegations of violence, spousal abuse, and mental instability on Tyson's part.[224]
Matters came to a head when Tyson and Givens gave a joint interview with Barbara Walters on the ABC TV news magazine show 20/20 in September 1988, in which Givens described life with Tyson as "torture, pure hell, worse than anything I could possibly imagine."[225] Givens also described Tyson as "manic depressive" – which was later confirmed by doctors[226] – on national television while Tyson looked on with an intent and calm expression.[224] A month later, Givens announced that she was seeking a divorce from the allegedly abusive Tyson,[224] with the two officially separating on February 14, 1989.[64]
According to the book Fire and Fear: The Inside Story of Mike Tyson, Tyson admitted that he punched Givens and stated, "that was the best punch I've ever thrown in my entire life."[227] Tyson claimed that the book was "filled with inaccuracies."[228] Tyson and Givens had no children, but she reported having had a miscarriage; Tyson claimed that she was never pregnant and only used that to get him to marry her.[224][229] During their marriage, the couple lived in a mansion in Bernardsville, New Jersey.[230][231]
Tyson's second marriage was to Monica Turner from April 19, 1997, to January 14, 2003.[232] At the time of the divorce filing, Turner worked as a pediatric resident at Georgetown University Medical Center in Washington, D.C.[233] She is the sister of Michael Steele, the former Lieutenant Governor of Maryland and former Republican National Committee chairman.[234] Turner filed for divorce from Tyson in January 2002, claiming that he committed adultery during their five-year marriage, an act that "has neither been forgiven nor condoned."[233] The couple had two children.[235]
On May 25, 2009, Tyson's four-year-old daughter, Exodus, was found by her seven-year-old brother, unconscious and tangled in a cord, dangling from an exercise treadmill. The child's mother untangled her, administered CPR and called for medical attention. Tyson, who was in Las Vegas at the time of the incident, traveled back to Phoenix to be with her. She died of her injuries on May 26, 2009.[236][237][238]
Eleven days after his daughter's death, Tyson wed for the third time, to longtime girlfriend Lakiha "Kiki" Spicer, age 32, exchanging vows on June 6, 2009, in a short, private ceremony at the La Bella Wedding Chapel at the Las Vegas Hilton.[239] They have two children.[222]
Religious beliefs
Raised as a Catholic,[21] Tyson has stated that he converted to Islam before entering prison and that he made no efforts to correct what was reported in the media,[240] although it was falsely reported that he converted to Islam during his time in prison and adopted the Muslim name Malik Abdul Aziz;[241] some sources report it as Malik Shabazz.[242] Tyson never changed his given name to an Islamic one, despite the rumors.[243]
In November 2013, Tyson stated "the more I look into the churches and mosques for god, the more I start seeing the devil".[244] But, just a month later, in a December 2013 interview with Fox News, Tyson said that he is very grateful to be a Muslim and that he needs Allah in his life. In the same interview Tyson talked about his progress with sobriety and how being in the company of good people has made him want to be a better and more humble person.[245]
He first completed the Islamic pilgrimage Umrah in July 2010[246] and more recently in December 2022 accompanied by DJ Khaled, a Palestinian American Muslim.[247][248]
Diet
In March 2011, Tyson appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to discuss his new Animal Planet reality series Taking On Tyson. In the interview with DeGeneres, Tyson discussed some of the ways he had improved his life in the past two years, including sober living and a vegan diet.[249] However, in August 2013 he admitted publicly that he had lied about his sobriety and was on the verge of death from alcoholism.[250][251]
Tyson also revealed that he is no longer vegan, stating, "I was a vegan for four years but not anymore. I eat chicken every now and then. I should be a vegan. [No red meat] at all, no way! I would be very sick if I ate red meat. That's probably why I was so crazy before."[245]
Political views
In 2015, Tyson announced that he was supporting Donald Trump's presidential candidacy.[252]
Controversies and legal challenges
On December 29, 2006, Tyson was arrested in Scottsdale, Arizona, on suspicion of DUI and felony drug possession; he nearly crashed into a police SUV shortly after leaving a nightclub. According to a police probable-cause statement, filed in Maricopa County Superior Court, "[Tyson] admitted to using [drugs] today and stated he is an addict and has a problem."[253] Tyson pleaded not guilty on January 22, 2007, in Maricopa County Superior Court to felony drug possession and paraphernalia possession counts and two misdemeanor counts of driving under the influence of drugs. On February 8 he checked himself into an inpatient treatment program for "various addictions" while awaiting trial on the drug charges.[254]
On September 24, 2007, Tyson pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine and driving under the influence. He was convicted of these charges in November 2007 and sentenced to 24 hours in jail. After his release, he was ordered to serve three years' probation and complete 360 hours of community service. Prosecutors had requested a year-long jail sentence, but the judge praised Tyson for seeking help with his drug problems.[255] On November 11, 2009, Tyson was arrested after getting into a scuffle at Los Angeles International airport with a photographer.[256] No charges were filed.
In September 2011, Tyson gave an interview in which he made comments about former Alaska governor Sarah Palin including crude and violent descriptions of interracial sex. These comments were reprinted on The Daily Caller website. Journalist Greta van Susteren criticized Tyson and The Daily Caller over the comments, which she described as "smut" and "violence against women".[257]
On April 20, 2022, on a JetBlue flight from San Francisco to Florida, Tyson repeatedly punched a male passenger who was harassing him, including throwing water on Tyson; he did not face criminal charges.[258][259]
In 2023, an unnamed woman filed a $5 million lawsuit against Tyson, accusing him of raping her in his limousine in the early 90s. She accused Tyson of kissing her several times before pulling off her pants and raping her, despite repeatedly telling him to stop.[260] The woman claims to have experienced "guilt, loss of self-esteem, shame, embarrassment, sadness, anger, depression, anxiety, violent tendencies, drug and alcohol addiction and confusion", as well as inability "to maintain and/or develop healthy relationships with men or other people in general".[261]
In November 2023, Tyson found himself amidst criticism and rumors regarding his alleged donation to the Israeli Defense Forces[262][263] after he was photographed attending a November 13 event[264] sponsored by Friends of the IDF (FIDF) to fundraise for the Israel–Hamas war, which seemed to clash with his previous statements about Palestinians. This led to a social media backlash, prompting Tyson to release the following statement on Instagram:
"I want to clarify the recent portrayal of an event I attended," he wrote on Thursday. "Invited for a casual evening out by a friend, I was unaware of the arranged fundraiser and no donations were made by me or on my behalf. As a Muslim and human, I support peace. My prayers have been and continue to be with my brothers and sisters."[263]
In popular culture
At the height of his fame and career in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s, Tyson was among the most recognized sports personalities in the world. In addition to his many sporting accomplishments, his outrageous and controversial behavior in the ring and in his private life has kept him in the public eye and in the courtroom.[265] As such, Tyson has been the subject of myriad popular media including movies, television, books and music. He has also been featured in video games and as a subject of parody or satire. Tyson became involved in professional wrestling and has made many cameo appearances in film and television.
In 1987, he was featured as the final boss in the NES video game Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!.
The film Tyson was released in 1995 and was directed by Uli Edel. It explores the life of Mike Tyson, from the death of his guardian and trainer Cus D'Amato to his rape conviction. Tyson is played by Michael Jai White.
In 2006, Tyson appeared as himself in a cameo role in the film Rocky Balboa.
Published in 2007, author Joe Layden's book The Last Great Fight: The Extraordinary Tale of Two Men and How One Fight Changed Their Lives Forever, chronicled the lives of Tyson and Douglas before and after their heavyweight championship fight.
In 2008, the documentary Tyson premiered at the annual Cannes Film Festival in France.
Tyson played a fictionalized version of himself in the 2009 film The Hangover.[266]
After debuting a one-man show in Las Vegas, Tyson collaborated with film director Spike Lee and brought the show to Broadway in August 2012.[267][268] In February 2013, Tyson took his one-man show Mike Tyson: Undisputed Truth on a 36-city, three-month national tour. Tyson talks about his personal and professional life on stage.[269] The one-man show was aired on HBO on November 16, 2013.
In 2013, he appeared in an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit as a survivor of child-abuse awaiting execution for murder.
He is the titular character in Mike Tyson Mysteries, which started airing on October 27, 2014, on Adult Swim. In the animated series, Tyson voices a fictionalized version of himself, solving mysteries in the style of Scooby-Doo.[270][271][272]
In early March 2015, Tyson appeared on the track "Iconic" on Madonna's album Rebel Heart. Tyson says some lines at the beginning of the song.[273]
In late March 2015, Ip Man 3 was announced. With Donnie Yen reprising his role as the titular character, Bruce Lee's martial arts master, Ip Man, while Mike Tyson joined the cast as Frank, an American property developer and proficient boxer.[274] Principal photography began on March 25, 2015, and was premiered in Hong Kong on December 16, 2015.
In January 2017, Tyson launched his YouTube channel with Shots Studios, a comedy video and comedy music production company with young digital stars like Lele Pons and Rudy Mancuso. Tyson's channel includes parody music videos and comedy sketches.[275][276]
He hosts the podcast Hotboxin' with Mike Tyson.[277]
In October 2017, Tyson was announced as the new face of Australian car servicing franchise Ultra Tune. He took over from Jean-Claude van Damme in fronting television commercials for the brand, and the first advert aired in January 2018 during the Australian Open.[278][279] However, the ad was quickly attacked,[280] even leading Tyson himself to describe it as "a little sexist."[281]
A joint Mainland China-Hong Kong-directed film on female friendship titled Girls 2: Girls vs Gangsters (Vietnamese: Girls 2: Những Cô Gái và Găng Tơ) that was shot earlier from July–August 2016 at several locations around Vietnam was released in March 2018, featuring Tyson as "Dragon".[282][283]
Tiki Lau released a dance music single, "Mike Tyson", in October 2020, which includes vocals from Tyson.[284]
In 2021, Mike's Hard Lemonade Seltzer featured ads with Tyson.[285]
In March 2021, it was announced that Jamie Foxx will star in, and also executive produce the official scripted series Tyson.[286] The limited series will be directed by Antoine Fuqua and executive produced by Martin Scorsese.[287]
A two-part documentary series titled Mike Tyson: The Knockout premiered on May 25, 2021, on ABC.[288]
Tyson and his family appeared in the 300th episode of Hell's Kitchen as VIP guests in the Blue Team's kitchen during Season 20's opening dinner service that aired on June 7, 2021.[289]
On August 25, 2022, Hulu released a biographical drama limited series about Tyson, entitled Mike, depicting his life and career.[290] On August 6, 2022, Tyson spoke out about the series, saying, "Hulu stole my story" and telling the service that "I'm not a n****r you can sell on the auction block."[290]
Professional boxing record
59 fights | 50 wins | 7 losses |
---|---|---|
By knockout | 44 | 5 |
By decision | 5 | 1 |
By disqualification | 1 | 1 |
No contests | 2 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Age | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
59 | Loss | 50–7 (2) | Jake Paul | UD | 8 | Nov 15, 2024 | 58 years, 138 days | AT&T Stadium, Arlington, Texas, U.S. | |
58 | Loss | 50–6 (2) | Kevin McBride | RTD | 6 (10), 3:00 | Jun 11, 2005 | 38 years, 346 days | MCI Center, Washington, D.C., U.S. | |
57 | Loss | 50–5 (2) | Danny Williams | KO | 4 (10), 2:51 | Jul 30, 2004 | 38 years, 30 days | Freedom Hall, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. | |
56 | Win | 50–4 (2) | Clifford Etienne | KO | 1 (10), 0:49 | Feb 22, 2003 | 36 years, 237 days | The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. | |
55 | Loss | 49–4 (2) | Lennox Lewis | KO | 8 (12), 2:25 | Jun 8, 2002 | 35 years, 343 days | The Pyramid, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. | For WBC, IBF, IBO, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
54 | Win | 49–3 (2) | Brian Nielsen | RTD | 6 (10), 3:00 | Oct 13, 2001 | 35 years, 115 days | Parken Stadium, Copenhagen, Denmark | |
53 | NC | 48–3 (2) | Andrew Golota | RTD | 3 (10), 3:00 | Oct 20, 2000 | 34 years, 112 days | The Palace, Auburn Hills, Michigan, U.S. | Originally RTD win for Tyson, later ruled NC after he failed a drug test |
52 | Win | 48–3 (1) | Lou Savarese | TKO | 1 (10), 0:38 | Jun 24, 2000 | 33 years, 360 days | Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland | |
51 | Win | 47–3 (1) | Julius Francis | TKO | 2 (10), 1:03 | Jan 29, 2000 | 33 years, 213 days | MEN Arena, Manchester, England | |
50 | NC | 46–3 (1) | Orlin Norris | NC | 1 (10), 3:00 | Oct 23, 1999 | 33 years, 115 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Norris unable to continue after a Tyson foul |
49 | Win | 46–3 | Francois Botha | KO | 5 (10), 2:59 | Jan 16, 1999 | 32 years, 200 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
48 | Loss | 45–3 | Evander Holyfield | DQ | 3 (12), 3:00 | Jun 28, 1997 | 30 years, 363 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | For WBA heavyweight title; Tyson disqualified for biting |
47 | Loss | 45–2 | Evander Holyfield | TKO | 11 (12), 0:37 | Nov 9, 1996 | 30 years, 132 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Lost WBA heavyweight title |
46 | Win | 45–1 | Bruce Seldon | TKO | 1 (12), 1:49 | Sep 7, 1996 | 30 years, 69 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Won WBA heavyweight title |
45 | Win | 44–1 | Frank Bruno | TKO | 3 (12), 0:50 | Mar 16, 1996 | 29 years, 260 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | Won WBC heavyweight title |
44 | Win | 43–1 | Buster Mathis Jr. | KO | 3 (12), 2:32 | Dec 16, 1995 | 29 years, 169 days | CoreStates Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. | |
43 | Win | 42–1 | Peter McNeeley | DQ | 1 (10), 1:29 | Aug 19, 1995 | 29 years, 50 days | MGM Grand Garden Arena, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | McNeeley disqualified after his manager entered the ring |
42 | Win | 41–1 | Donovan Ruddock | UD | 12 | Jun 28, 1991 | 24 years, 363 days | The Mirage, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
41 | Win | 40–1 | Donovan Ruddock | TKO | 7 (12), 2:22 | Mar 18, 1991 | 24 years, 261 days | The Mirage, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
40 | Win | 39–1 | Alex Stewart | TKO | 1 (10), 2:27 | Dec 8, 1990 | 24 years, 161 days | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
39 | Win | 38–1 | Henry Tillman | KO | 1 (10), 2:47 | Jun 16, 1990 | 23 years, 351 days | Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S. | |
38 | Loss | 37–1 | Buster Douglas | KO | 10 (12), 1:22 | Feb 11, 1990 | 23 years, 226 days | Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan | Lost WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles |
37 | Win | 37–0 | Carl Williams | TKO | 1 (12), 1:33 | Jul 21, 1989 | 23 years, 21 days | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
36 | Win | 36–0 | Frank Bruno | TKO | 5 (12), 2:55 | Feb 25, 1989 | 22 years, 240 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBA, WBC, IBF, and The Ring heavyweight titles |
35 | Win | 35–0 | Michael Spinks | KO | 1 (12), 1:31 | Jun 27, 1988 | 21 years, 363 days | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Retained WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles; Won The Ring heavyweight title |
34 | Win | 34–0 | Tony Tubbs | TKO | 2 (12), 2:54 | Mar 21, 1988 | 21 years, 265 days | Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, Japan | Retained WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles |
33 | Win | 33–0 | Larry Holmes | KO | 4 (12), 2:55 | Jan 22, 1988 | 21 years, 186 days | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Retained WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles |
32 | Win | 32–0 | Tyrell Biggs | TKO | 7 (15), 2:59 | Oct 16, 1987 | 21 years, 108 days | Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | Retained WBA, WBC, and IBF heavyweight titles |
31 | Win | 31–0 | Tony Tucker | UD | 12 | Aug 1, 1987 | 21 years, 32 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles; Won IBF heavyweight title; Heavyweight unification series |
30 | Win | 30–0 | Pinklon Thomas | TKO | 6 (12), 2:00 | May 30, 1987 | 20 years, 334 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBA and WBC heavyweight titles; Heavyweight unification series |
29 | Win | 29–0 | James Smith | UD | 12 | Mar 7, 1987 | 20 years, 250 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. | Retained WBC heavyweight title; Won WBA heavyweight title; Heavyweight unification series |
28 | Win | 28–0 | Trevor Berbick | TKO | 2 (12), 2:35 | Nov 22, 1986 | 20 years, 145 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. | Won WBC heavyweight title |
27 | Win | 27–0 | Alfonso Ratliff | TKO | 2 (10), 1:41 | Sep 6, 1986 | 20 years, 68 days | Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. | |
26 | Win | 26–0 | José Ribalta | TKO | 10 (10), 1:37 | Aug 17, 1986 | 20 years, 48 days | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
25 | Win | 25–0 | Marvis Frazier | KO | 1 (10), 0:30 | Jul 26, 1986 | 20 years, 26 days | Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, U.S. | |
24 | Win | 24–0 | Lorenzo Boyd | KO | 2 (10), 1:43 | Jul 11, 1986 | 20 years, 11 days | Stevensville Hotel, Swan Lake, New York, U.S. | |
23 | Win | 23–0 | William Hosea | KO | 1 (10), 2:03 | Jun 28, 1986 | 19 years, 363 days | Houston Field House, Troy, New York, U.S. | |
22 | Win | 22–0 | Reggie Gross | TKO | 1 (10), 2:36 | Jun 13, 1986 | 19 years, 348 days | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
21 | Win | 21–0 | Mitch Green | UD | 10 | May 20, 1986 | 19 years, 324 days | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
20 | Win | 20–0 | James Tillis | UD | 10 | May 3, 1986 | 19 years, 307 days | Civic Center, Glens Falls, New York, U.S. | |
19 | Win | 19–0 | Steve Zouski | KO | 3 (10), 2:39 | Mar 10, 1986 | 19 years, 253 days | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, U.S. | |
18 | Win | 18–0 | Jesse Ferguson | TKO | 6 (10), 1:19 | Feb 16, 1986 | 19 years, 231 days | Houston Field House, Troy, New York, U.S. | Originally DQ win for Tyson, later ruled TKO |
17 | Win | 17–0 | Mike Jameson | TKO | 5 (8), 0:46 | Jan 24, 1986 | 19 years, 208 days | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
16 | Win | 16–0 | David Jaco | TKO | 1 (10), 2:16 | Jan 11, 1986 | 19 years, 195 days | Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, U.S. | |
15 | Win | 15–0 | Mark Young | TKO | 1 (10), 0:50 | Dec 27, 1985 | 19 years, 180 days | Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, U.S. | |
14 | Win | 14–0 | Sammy Scaff | TKO | 1 (10), 1:19 | Dec 6, 1985 | 19 years, 159 days | Felt Forum, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
13 | Win | 13–0 | Conroy Nelson | TKO | 2 (8), 0:30 | Nov 22, 1985 | 19 years, 145 days | Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, U.S. | |
12 | Win | 12–0 | Eddie Richardson | KO | 1 (8), 1:17 | Nov 13, 1985 | 19 years, 136 days | Ramada Hotel, Houston, Texas, U.S. | |
11 | Win | 11–0 | Sterling Benjamin | TKO | 1 (8), 0:54 | Nov 1, 1985 | 19 years, 124 days | Latham Coliseum, Latham, New York, U.S. | |
10 | Win | 10–0 | Robert Colay | KO | 1 (8), 0:37 | Oct 25, 1985 | 19 years, 117 days | Atlantis Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
9 | Win | 9–0 | Donnie Long | TKO | 1 (6), 1:28 | Oct 9, 1985 | 19 years, 101 days | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
8 | Win | 8–0 | Michael Johnson | KO | 1 (6), 0:39 | Sep 5, 1985 | 19 years, 67 days | Atlantis Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
7 | Win | 7–0 | Lorenzo Canady | KO | 1 (6), 1:05 | Aug 15, 1985 | 19 years, 46 days | Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
6 | Win | 6–0 | Larry Sims | KO | 3 (6), 2:04 | Jul 19, 1985 | 19 years, 19 days | Mid-Hudson Civic Center, Poughkeepsie, New York, U.S. | |
5 | Win | 5–0 | John Alderson | TKO | 2 (6), 3:00 | Jul 11, 1985 | 19 years, 11 days | Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
4 | Win | 4–0 | Ricardo Spain | TKO | 1 (6), 0:39 | Jun 20, 1985 | 18 years, 355 days | Steel Pier, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S. | |
3 | Win | 3–0 | Don Halpin | KO | 4 (6), 1:04 | May 23, 1985 | 18 years, 327 days | Albany, New York, U.S. | |
2 | Win | 2–0 | Trent Singleton | TKO | 1 (4), 0:52 | Apr 10, 1985 | 18 years, 284 days | Albany, New York, U.S. | |
1 | Win | 1–0 | Hector Mercedes | TKO | 1 (4), 1:47 | Mar 6, 1985 | 18 years, 249 days | Plaza Convention Center, Albany, New York, U.S. |
Exhibition boxing record
4 fights | 0 wins | 0 losses |
---|---|---|
Draws | 1 | |
Non-scored | 3 |
No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Draw | 0–0–1 (3) | Roy Jones Jr. | SD | 8 | Nov 28, 2020 | Staples Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | Scored by the WBC |
3 | — | 0–0 (3) | Corey Sanders | — | 4 | Oct 20, 2006 | Chevrolet Centre, Youngstown, Ohio, U.S. | Non-scored bout |
2 | — | 0–0 (2) | James Tillis | — | 4 | Nov 12, 1987 | DePaul University Alumni Hall, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. | Non-scored bout |
1 | — | 0–0 (1) | Anthony Davis | — | 1 | Jul 4, 1986 | Liberty State Park, Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S. | Non-scored bout |
Pay-per-view bouts
Boxing
PPV home television
No. | Date | Fight | Billing | Buys | Network |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | June 27, 1988
|
Tyson vs. Spinks | Once and For All | 700,000[292]
|
King Vision |
2 | March 18, 1991
|
Tyson vs. Ruddock | The Fight of the Year | 960,000[293]
|
King Vision |
3 | June 28, 1991
|
Tyson vs. Ruddock II | The Rematch | 1,250,000[294]
|
King Vision |
4 | August 19, 1995
|
Tyson vs. McNeeley | He's Back | 1,600,000[295]
|
Showtime/King Vision |
5 | March 16, 1996
|
Tyson vs. Bruno II | The Championship Part I | 1,400,000[295]
|
Showtime/King Vision |
6 | September 7, 1996
|
Tyson vs. Seldon | Liberation: Champion vs. Champion | 1,150,000[296]
|
Showtime/King Vision |
7 | November 9, 1996
|
Tyson vs. Holyfield | Finally | 1,600,000[295]
|
Showtime/King Vision |
8 | June 28, 1997
|
Tyson vs. Holyfield II | The Sound and the Fury | 1,990,000[296]
|
Showtime/King Vision |
9 | Jan 16, 1999
|
Tyson vs. Botha | Tyson-Botha | 750,000[296]
|
Showtime |
10 | October 20, 2000
|
Tyson vs. Golota | Showdown in Motown | 450,000[296]
|
Showtime |
11 | June 8, 2002
|
Lewis vs. Tyson | Lewis–Tyson Is On | 1,970,000[296]
|
HBO/Showtime |
12 | February 22, 2003
|
Tyson vs. Etienne | Back to Business | 100,000[297]
|
Showtime |
13 | July 30, 2004
|
Tyson vs. Williams | Return for Revenge | 150,000[298]
|
Showtime |
14 | June 11, 2005
|
Tyson vs. McBride | Tyson-McBride | 250,000[299]
|
Showtime |
15 | November 28, 2020 | Tyson vs. Jones Jr. | Lockdown Knockdown | 1,600,000[300] | Triller |
Total sales | 15,920,000 |
Date | Fight | Network | Buys | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
March 16, 1996 | Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II | Sky Box Office | 600,000 | [301] |
June 28, 1997 | Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II | Sky Box Office | 550,000 | [302] |
January 29, 2000 | Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis | Sky Box Office | 500,000 | [302] |
June 8, 2002 | Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson | Sky Box Office | 750,000 | [303] |
November 28, 2020 | Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. | BT Sport Box Office | ||
Total sales | 2,400,000 |
Closed-circuit theater TV
Select pay-per-view boxing buy rates at American closed-circuit theater television venues:
Date | Fight | Buys | Revenue | Revenue (inflation) |
---|---|---|---|---|
June 27, 1988 | Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks | 800,000[304] | $32,000,000[304] | $82,440,000 |
June 28, 1997 | Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II | 120,000[305] | $9,000,000[306] | $17,080,000 |
Total sales | 920,000 | $41,000,000 | $79,930,000 |
Professional wrestling
World Wrestling Federation
Date | Event | Venue | Location | Buys | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
March 29, 1998 | WrestleMania XIV | FleetCenter | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | 730,000 | [307] |
All Elite Wrestling
Date | Event | Venue | Location | Buys | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 23, 2020 | Double or Nothing | Daily's Place TIAA Bank Field |
Jacksonville, Florida | 115,000–120,000 | [308][309] |
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2006 | Rocky Balboa | Himself (in-universe) | Cameo appearance |
2009 | The Hangover | Himself | |
2011 | The Hangover Part II | ||
2015 | Ip Man 3 | Frank | |
2017 | China Salesman | Kabbah | |
2018 | Girls 2 | Dragon | |
2022 | Vendetta | Roach | |
2022 | Liger | Mark Anderson | Bollywood film; extended cameo appearance |
2023 | Asphalt City | Chief Burroughs |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2014–2019 | Mike Tyson Mysteries | Himself (voice) | Animated series |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | Eminem – "Godzilla" | Himself | Cameo appearance |
Awards and honors
Humane letters
The Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio, in 1989 awarded Tyson an honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters: "Mike demonstrates that hard work, determination and perseverance can enable one to overcome any obstacles."[35]
Boxing
- Ring magazine Prospect of the Year (1985)
- 2× Ring magazine Fighter of the Year (1986, 1988)
- 2× Sugar Ray Robinson Award winner (1987, 1989)
- BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality (1989)
- International Boxing Hall of Fame inductee (Class of 2011)
- "Guirlande d'Honneur" by the FICTS (Milan, 2010) [310]
Professional wrestling
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Faction of the Year (2021) – with The Inner Circle[311]
- WWE
See also
- List of celebrities who own cannabis businesses
- List of undisputed boxing champions
- List of heavyweight boxing champions
- World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics
Notes
- ^ Sources vary on his height, with some listing him as 5 ft 11+1⁄2 in (182 cm).
- ^ Three-belt era: World Boxing Association (WBA), World Boxing Council (WBC), and International Boxing Federation (IBF) titles.
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- ^ Kelly, Vivienne (January 4, 2018). "Ultra Tune begins promoting its Mike Tyson campaign with teaser trailer". www.mumbrella.com.au. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ Bennett, Lindsay (2018). "Watchdog clears 'sexist' Mike Tyson Ultra Tune ad".
- ^ Khatwani, Shivam (2022). "VIDEO: When Mike Tyson admitted his commercial to be a bit "sexist"".
- ^ "Mike Tyson joins cast of Vietnamese film 'Girls 2'". VEN.vn. August 5, 2016. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ "Mike Tyson Stars in Hong Kong Comedy About Female Friendship Set in Vietnam". Saigoneer. March 2, 2018. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
- ^ Sunkel, Cameron (October 21, 2020). "Listen to Mike Tyson's Dance Music Debut in Tiki Lau's New Single, "Mike Tyson" [Premiere]". EDM.com – The Latest Electronic Dance Music News, Reviews & Artists. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Mike Tyson pitches Mike's Hard seltzer and Buffalo Wild Wings brings betting to restaurants: Trending | Ad Age". adage.com. March 12, 2021. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
- ^ Otterson, Joe (March 22, 2021). "Jamie Foxx to Play Mike Tyson in Limited Series With Antoine Fuqua, Martin Scorsese Onboard". Variety. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
- ^ White, Peter (March 22, 2021). "Jamie Foxx's Mike Tyson Biopic To Become Limited TV Series Exec Produced By Antoine Fuqua & Martin Scorsese". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
- ^ "ABC News Enters the Ring with Special Four-Hour Documentary Series "Mike Tyson: The Knockout," Detailing the Life of the Boxing Legend" (Press release). ABC. May 3, 2021. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2021 – via The Futon Critic.
- ^ Jennifer Mass (June 7, 2021). "'Hell's Kitchen' 300th Episode Sneak Peek: Watch Mike Tyson Scream at Everyone During First Dinner Service (Exclusive Video)". The Wrap. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
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- ^ Boxing record for Mike Tyson from BoxRec (registration required)
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Tyson's lowest buy rate was in his first fight with Donovan (Razor) Ruddock, which registered 960,000 buys.
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BSkyB's third pay-per-view sports event — evening of boxing including world title fight involving 'Prince' Naseem Hamed — pulled in 650,000 subscribers (more than 600,000 who bought Tyson/Bruno fight, BSkyB's first).
- ^ a b Davies, Gareth A. (December 20, 2007). "Ricky Hatton shatters viewing record". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
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External links
- Official website
- Boxing record for Mike Tyson from BoxRec (registration required)
- Boxing Hall of Fame
- ESPN.com
- ESPN.com – additional information
- ESPN.com – Boxing Topics: Mike Tyson
- Mike Tyson amateur boxing record
- Mike Tyson at IMDb
- "Mike Tyson Film Takes a Swing at His Old Image", 2008 article at The New York Times
- "Mike Tyson Moves to the Suburbs", 2011 article at The New York Times
Sporting positions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Amateur boxing titles | ||||
Previous: Olian Alexander |
U.S. Golden Gloves heavyweight champion 1984 |
Next: Jerry Goff | ||
World boxing titles | ||||
Preceded by | WBC heavyweight champion November 22, 1986 – February 11, 1990 |
Succeeded by | ||
Preceded by | WBA heavyweight champion March 7, 1987 – February 11, 1990 | |||
Preceded by | IBF heavyweight champion August 1, 1987 – February 11, 1990 | |||
Vacant Title last held by Leon Spinks
|
Undisputed heavyweight champion August 1, 1987 – February 11, 1990 | |||
Preceded by | The Ring heavyweight champion June 27, 1988 – February 1990 Title discontinued until 2002 |
Vacant Title next held by Lennox Lewis
| ||
Preceded by | WBC heavyweight champion March 16, 1996 – September 24, 1996 Vacated | |||
Preceded by | WBA heavyweight champion September 7, 1996 – November 9, 1996 |
Succeeded by | ||
Awards | ||||
Previous: Mark Breland |
The Ring Prospect of the Year 1985 |
Next: Michael Williams | ||
Previous: Marvin Hagler Donald Curry |
The Ring Fighter of the Year 1986 |
Next: Evander Holyfield | ||
Previous: Marvin Hagler |
BWAA Fighter of the Year 1986 |
Next: Julio César Chávez | ||
Previous: Evander Holyfield |
The Ring Fighter of the Year 1988 |
Next: Pernell Whitaker | ||
Previous: Julio César Chávez |
BWAA Fighter of the Year 1988 | |||
Previous: Kelvin Seabrooks vs. Thierry Jacob Round 1 |
The Ring Round of the Year vs. Michael Spinks Round 1 1988 |
Next: Lupe Gutierrez vs. Jeff Franklin Round 12 | ||
Previous: Steffi Graf |
BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year 1989 |
Next: Mal Meninga | ||
Previous: Saman Sorjaturong vs. Humberto González |
The Ring Fight of the Year vs. Evander Holyfield 1996 |
Next: Arturo Gatti vs. Gabriel Ruelas | ||
Achievements | ||||
Inaugural | The Ring pound for pound #1 boxer 1989 – January 1990 |
Succeeded by |
- Mike Tyson
- 1966 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American criminals
- African-American boxers
- African-American Muslims
- American autobiographers
- American male boxers
- American male criminals
- American male voice actors
- American people convicted of assault
- American people convicted of drug offenses
- American people convicted of rape
- American prisoners and detainees
- American sportspeople convicted of crimes
- American sportspeople in doping cases
- American sportspeople of Jamaican descent
- Doping cases in boxing
- BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year winners
- Boxers from New York (state)
- Converts to Islam from Roman Catholicism
- Criminals from Brooklyn
- D-Generation X members
- International Boxing Federation champions
- International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees
- Mixed martial arts referees
- National Golden Gloves champions
- Participants in Bulgarian reality television series
- People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
- People from Bernardsville, New Jersey
- Sportspeople from Somerset County, New Jersey
- People from Brownsville, Brooklyn
- People from Henderson, Nevada
- People from Trumbull County, Ohio
- People with bipolar disorder
- People with speech disorders
- Prisoners and detainees of Indiana
- Boxers from Brooklyn
- Sportspeople from Las Vegas
- The Ring (magazine) champions
- World Boxing Association champions
- World Boxing Council champions
- World heavyweight boxing champions
- Writers from Brooklyn
- WWE Hall of Fame inductees
- Participants in Argentine reality television series
- Muslims from New York (state)
- Muslims from Nevada