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#REDIRECT [[Deshiishe]] |
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{{Main|Somali clan}} |
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{{Redirect category shell| |
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{{Infobox ethnic group| |
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{{R from subtopic}} |
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|group = Dishiishe <br> ﺩﺷﻴﺸﻲ |
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|image = |
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|region1 = {{flagcountry|Somalia}} |
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|region2 = {{flagcountry|Yemen}} |
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|region3 = |
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|region4 = |
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|langs = [[Somali language|Somali]] and [[Arabic]] |
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|rels = [[Islam]] |
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|related-c =[[Majeerteen]], [[Dhulbahante]], [[Warsangali]], [[Marehan]], [[Ogaden]], and the larger group [[Mooracase]] which consists 4 clans Including [[Dishiishe]] themselves, [[Gabtaanle]], [[Tiinle]] and [[Maganlabe]] and other [[Darod]] groups. |
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The '''Dishiishe''' ({{lang-so|Dishiishe}}, {{lang-ar| ﺩﺷﻴﺸﻲ}},; also spelled '''Dashiishe''', '''Dishishe''', '''Dishishle''', ''Maxamuud Ismaaciil Axmed Harti'')<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/somalia_ethnic_grps_2002.jpg |title=Ethnic Groups |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |year=2002 |work=Somalia Summary Map |publisher=[[Perry–Castañeda Library]] |accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> is a [[Somali clan]], part of the Darod clan which is the one of largest Somali clans-family.<ref>http://www.biyokulule.com/A.Nooh%27sarticle.htm</ref><ref>http://biyokulule.com/Bosaso_history.htm</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Ioan M |title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa |date=1999 |publisher=James Currey Publishers |page=12 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=eK6SBJIckIsC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=i+m+lewis+daarood+1,000,000&source=bl&ots=mP9aS1kMtr&sig=ACfU3U0V75BIMWkIVi43M2RM2ulLd8S_EQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2gfnIytnkAhW5TxUIHT-3AL8Q6AEwGnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=i%20m%20lewis%20daarood%201%2C000%2C000&f=false |accessdate=18 September 2019}}</ref> The clan primarily inhabits the [[Puntland]] region in northeastern [[Somalia]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Biyokulule |title=B O S A S O H I S T O R Y A U G U S T 1 5, 2 0 0 5 |url=Https://www.biyokulule.com |website=Biyokulule |publisher=Roobdoon forum |accessdate=August 15, 2005}}</ref>. They were the first [[settlers|pioneering]] and founding tribe of Bosaso and naturally based the area of the city and it's environs and constituencies.<ref><ref>{{citehttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.biyokulule.com/A.Nooh%27sarticle.htm&ved=2ahUKEwi-ic2O7JLqAhVBQBoKHQPFCVoQFjAPegQIAhAH&usg=AOvVaw1Lj2fApMDmZ6x9mOKv6h0I web}}</ref> |
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==Territory== |
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Dishiishe members traditionally inhabit the northeastern region of [[Bari]], northern [[Sanaag]], [[Oman|Omani]] region of [[Dhofar]] and parts of [[Yemen]], Others can also be found in [[Kismayo]] in southern part of Somalia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Re:Bosaso Contemporary History |url=https://www.biyokulule.com |accessdate=February 22, 2017 |date=July 19, 2002}}</ref> |
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<blockquote>"Maps and statement ''Carto Corresettee'' and ''Gulio Baladccia'', the earlier Italian explorers who visited in Banderqasim during 1906-1909 and the subsequent colonial administration who put Dishiishe at the top of the tribe list who inhibits in Bosaso." |
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(In particular, the Italian explorer ''Giulio Baldacci'' who travelled along Somali coasts in 1906–1909 said). |
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About 3 ½ hours’ walk from Bet Nur, we came to Bander Kasnin (also called by the Arabs: the native name is [[Bosaso]]), which was built about sixty years ago, the [[Kaptallah]] (a seafaring tribe, now almost extinct) being the first to build few huts there. They were joined by, not long after, by the Deshishe" </blockquote> |
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Clan's head elder serves as nominal ''Ugaaz'' of [[Harti]] clans of [[Darod]] families.<ref>http://puntlandvoice.com/bayaan-ay-soo-saareen-beesha-reer-boqor-dishiishe-oo-lagu-taageeray-dowlada-puntland-sawiro/</ref>[[File:Somalia tribes1977.jpg|thumb|Somalia tribes1977<ref>{{cite web |title=Somalia Maps - Perry-Castañeda Map Collection - UT Library Online |url=https://www.lib.utexas.edu |accessdate=September 21, 2019}}</ref>]]. |
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==Clan tree== |
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There is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are omitted. The following listing is taken from the [[World Bank]]'s ''Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics'' from 2005 and the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Home Office]] publication, ''Somalia Assessment 2001''.<ref name="worldbank55">Worldbank, ''[http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOMALIA/Resources/conflictinsomalia.pdf Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics]'', January 2005, Appendix 2, Lineage Charts, p.55 Figure A-1</ref><ref name="ind01b_somalia_ca">[http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716081350/http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/somalia/ind01b_somalia_ca.pdf |date=2011-07-16 }}, p. 43</ref> |
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*[[Darod]] (Daarood) |
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**[[Leelkase]] |
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***Rer Mumin Aden |
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***Fiqi ismael |
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*** Rer Hassan |
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**[[Marehan]] |
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***Red Dini |
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***Rer Hassan |
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***Eli Dheere |
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**Kabalah |
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***[[Absame clan|Absame]] |
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****[[Ogaden (clan)|Ogaden]] |
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*****Makabul |
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*****Mohamed Zubeir |
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*****[[Aulihan]] |
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****Jidwaq |
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***[[Harti (Darod)|Harti]] |
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**** Ahmed Harti (Moorcase) |
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*****[[Dishiishe]] (Dishiishe) |
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*****[[Tiinle]] |
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*****Maganlabe |
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*****[[Gabtaanle]] (Kaptanleh) |
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****[[Majeerteen]] (Mijerteen) |
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****[[Dhulbahante]] (Dolbahante) |
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*****[[Warsangali]] (Warsengeli) |
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*****Hinjiye |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External Links== |
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*[http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=8660&abtirsiLang=1 Dishiishe genealogy] |
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{{Somali clans}} |
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[[Category:Darod]] |
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[[Category:Somali clans]] |
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[[Category:19th century in Somalia]] |
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[[Category:Trading companies]] |
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[[Category:Maritime history of Somalia]] |
Latest revision as of 15:42, 5 February 2023
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